WO2023239147A1 - 영상 부호화/복호화 방법, 장치 및 비트스트림을 저장한 기록 매체 - Google Patents
영상 부호화/복호화 방법, 장치 및 비트스트림을 저장한 기록 매체 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
- H04N19/105—Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode, e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/184—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being bits, e.g. of the compressed video stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/42—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation
- H04N19/423—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation characterised by memory arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
- H04N19/513—Processing of motion vectors
- H04N19/517—Processing of motion vectors by encoding
- H04N19/52—Processing of motion vectors by encoding by predictive encoding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
- H04N19/563—Motion estimation with padding, i.e. with filling of non-object values in an arbitrarily shaped picture block or region for estimation purposes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
- H04N19/573—Motion compensation with multiple frame prediction using two or more reference frames in a given prediction direction
Definitions
- the current picture is predicted with reference to a reference picture.
- various methods are being discussed to improve the prediction accuracy of the current picture. For example, a method of extending a reference picture by padding the area outside the reference picture boundary is being discussed.
- bidirectional inter-screen prediction when the current block refers to the padding area of the extended reference picture, various methods are being discussed to increase prediction accuracy.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a recording medium that stores a bitstream generated by the video decoding method or device provided by the present invention.
- the step of padding the motion compensation padding area includes extracting a motion vector from the boundary block, and based on the motion vector, extracting a reference block from a motion compensation padding reference picture that is referenced to the motion compensation padding. It may include determining, determining a motion compensation padding reference block adjacent to the reference block in a padding direction, and padding the motion compensation padding area based on the motion compensation padding reference block.
- the first padding distance may be determined based on at least one of the maximum size of the coding unit, the size of the current picture, and the size of the boundary block.
- the first padding distance may be determined as one of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, and 256.
- the present invention proposes various embodiments of a method for generating an extended picture including a motion compensation padding area to increase the prediction accuracy of inter-screen prediction.
- the present invention proposes various embodiments of an efficient bi-directional inter-prediction method when all or part of a reference block is located in a repetitive padding area or a motion compensation padding area.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an encoding device to which the present invention is applied according to an embodiment.
- Figure 3 is a diagram schematically showing a video coding system to which the present invention can be applied.
- Figure 4 shows an example of an extended picture generated according to an iterative padding method.
- Figure 6 shows an example of a method for determining a motion compensation padding area.
- Figure 7 shows an example of an extended picture in which an extended picture area is determined regardless of the size of the motion compensation padding area.
- Figure 8 shows an example of a method for performing motion compensation padding based on temporal neighboring blocks.
- Figure 9 shows an example of a block prediction method using bidirectional motion prediction.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show an example of a block prediction method using bidirectional motion prediction when a part of a reference block is located outside the reference picture.
- Figure 12 shows an example of a block prediction method using bidirectional motion prediction when an extended picture has a motion compensation padding area.
- Figure 13 shows an example of an image decoding method according to the present invention.
- Figure 14 shows an example of an image encoding method according to the present invention.
- An image decoding method includes padding a motion compensation padding area within a first padding distance from the border of the current picture according to a motion vector of a boundary block adjacent to the border of the current picture, the motion compensation padding padding a repetitive padding area within a second padding distance from the boundary of the area according to a pixel value adjacent to the boundary of the motion compensation padding area, and an expansion consisting of the current picture, the motion compensation padding area, and the repetitive padding area. It may include storing the picture in memory.
- first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms.
- the above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- a first component may be named a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be named a first component without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the term and/or includes any of a plurality of related stated items or a combination of a plurality of related stated items.
- the terms used in the present invention are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Additionally, some of the components of the present invention may not be essential components that perform essential functions in the present invention, but may be merely optional components to improve performance. The present invention can be implemented by including only essential components for implementing the essence of the present invention excluding components used only to improve performance, and a structure including only essential components excluding optional components used only to improve performance. is also included in the scope of rights of the present invention.
- video may refer to a single picture that constitutes a video, or may refer to the video itself.
- encoding and/or decoding of a video may mean “encoding and/or decoding of a video,” or “encoding and/or decoding of one of the videos that make up a video.” It may be possible.
- the target image may be an encoding target image that is the target of encoding and/or a decoding target image that is the target of decoding. Additionally, the target image may be an input image input to an encoding device or may be an input image input to a decoding device. Here, the target image may have the same meaning as the current image.
- target block may be an encoding target block that is the target of encoding and/or a decoding target block that is the target of decoding. Additionally, the target block may be a current block that is currently the target of encoding and/or decoding. For example, “target block” and “current block” may be used with the same meaning and may be used interchangeably.
- sample may represent the basic unit constituting the block.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an encoding device to which the present invention is applied according to an embodiment.
- the encoding device 100 may be an encoder, a video encoding device, or an image encoding device.
- a video may contain one or more images.
- the encoding device 100 can sequentially encode one or more images.
- the encoding device 100 includes an image segmentation unit 110, an intra prediction unit 120, a motion prediction unit 121, a motion compensation unit 122, a switch 115, a subtractor 113, A transform unit 130, a quantization unit 140, an entropy encoding unit 150, an inverse quantization unit 160, an inverse transform unit 170, an adder 117, a filter unit 180, and a reference picture buffer 190. It can be included.
- the encoding device 100 can generate a bitstream including encoded information through encoding of an input image and output the generated bitstream.
- the generated bitstream can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium or streamed through wired/wireless transmission media.
- the image segmentation unit 110 may divide the input image into various forms to increase the efficiency of video encoding/decoding.
- the input video consists of multiple pictures, and one picture can be hierarchically divided and processed for compression efficiency, parallel processing, etc.
- one picture can be divided into one or multiple tiles or slices and further divided into multiple CTUs (Coding Tree Units).
- one picture may first be divided into a plurality of sub-pictures defined as a group of rectangular slices, and each sub-picture may be divided into the tiles/slices.
- subpictures can be used to support the function of partially independently encoding/decoding and transmitting a picture.
- bricks can be created by dividing tiles horizontally.
- a brick can be used as a basic unit of intra-picture parallel processing.
- one CTU can be recursively divided into a quad tree (QT: Quadtree), and the end node of the division can be defined as a CU (Coding Unit).
- CU can be divided into PU (Prediction Unit), which is a prediction unit, and TU (Transform Unit), which is a transformation unit, and prediction and division can be performed. Meanwhile, CUs can be used as prediction units and/or transformation units themselves.
- each CTU may be recursively partitioned into not only a quad tree (QT) but also a multi-type tree (MTT).
- CTU can begin to be divided into a multi-type tree from the end node of QT, and MTT can be composed of BT (Binary Tree) and TT (Triple Tree).
- MTT can be composed of BT (Binary Tree) and TT (Triple Tree).
- the MTT structure can be divided into vertical binary split mode (SPLIT_BT_VER), horizontal binary split mode (SPLIT_BT_HOR), vertical ternary split mode (SPLIT_TT_VER), and horizontal ternary split mode (SPLIT_TT_HOR).
- the minimum block size (MinQTSize) of the quad tree of the luminance block can be set to 16x16
- the maximum block size (MaxBtSize) of the binary tree can be set to 128x128, and the maximum block size (MaxTtSize) of the triple tree can be set to 64x64.
- the minimum block size (MinBtSize) of the binary tree and the minimum block size (MinTtSize) of the triple tree can be set to 4x4, and the maximum depth (MaxMttDepth) of the multi-type tree can be set to 4.
- a dual tree that uses different CTU division structures for the luminance and chrominance components can be applied.
- the luminance and chrominance CTB (Coding Tree Blocks) within the CTU can be divided into a single tree that shares the coding tree structure.
- the encoding device 100 may perform encoding on an input image in intra mode and/or inter mode.
- the encoding device 100 may perform encoding on the input image in a third mode (eg, IBC mode, Palette mode, etc.) other than the intra mode and inter mode.
- a third mode eg, IBC mode, Palette mode, etc.
- the third mode may be classified as intra mode or inter mode for convenience of explanation. In the present invention, the third mode will be classified and described separately only when a detailed explanation is needed.
- intra mode may mean intra prediction mode
- inter mode may mean inter-screen prediction mode.
- the encoding device 100 may generate a prediction block for an input block of an input image. Additionally, after the prediction block is generated, the encoding device 100 may encode the residual block using the residual of the input block and the prediction block.
- the input image may be referred to as the current image that is currently the target of encoding.
- the input block may be referred to as the current block that is currently the target of encoding or the encoding target block.
- the intra prediction unit 120 may use samples of blocks that have already been encoded/decoded around the current block as reference samples.
- the intra prediction unit 120 may perform spatial prediction for the current block using a reference sample and generate prediction samples for the input block through spatial prediction.
- intra prediction may mean prediction within the screen.
- non-directional prediction modes such as DC mode and Planar mode and directional prediction modes (e.g., 65 directions) can be applied.
- the intra prediction method may be expressed as an intra prediction mode or an intra prediction mode.
- the motion prediction unit 121 can search for the area that best matches the input block from the reference image during the motion prediction process and derive a motion vector using the searched area. . At this time, the search area can be used as the area.
- the reference image may be stored in the reference picture buffer 190.
- it when encoding/decoding of the reference image is processed, it may be stored in the reference picture buffer 190.
- the motion compensation unit 122 may generate a prediction block for the current block by performing motion compensation using a motion vector.
- inter prediction may mean inter-screen prediction or motion compensation.
- the motion prediction unit 121 and the motion compensation unit 122 can generate a prediction block by applying an interpolation filter to some areas in the reference image.
- the motion prediction and motion compensation methods of the prediction unit included in the coding unit based on the coding unit include skip mode, merge mode, and improved motion vector prediction ( It is possible to determine whether it is in Advanced Motion Vector Prediction (AMVP) mode or Intra Block Copy (IBC) mode, and inter-screen prediction or motion compensation can be performed depending on each mode.
- AMVP Advanced Motion Vector Prediction
- IBC Intra Block Copy
- AFFINE mode of sub-PU-based prediction based on the inter-screen prediction method, AFFINE mode of sub-PU-based prediction, Subblock-based Temporal Motion Vector Prediction (SbTMVP) mode, and Merge with MVD (MMVD) mode of PU-based prediction, Geometric Partitioning Mode (GPM) ) mode can also be applied.
- HMVP History based MVP
- PAMVP Packet based MVP
- CIIP Combined Intra/Inter Prediction
- AMVR Adaptive Motion Vector Resolution
- BDOF Bi-Directional Optical-Flow
- BCW Bi-predictive with CU Weights
- BCW Local Illumination Compensation
- TM Template Matching
- OBMC Overlapped Block Motion Compensation
- the subtractor 113 may generate a residual block using the difference between the input block and the prediction block.
- the residual block may also be referred to as a residual signal.
- the residual signal may refer to the difference between the original signal and the predicted signal.
- the residual signal may be a signal generated by transforming, quantizing, or transforming and quantizing the difference between the original signal and the predicted signal.
- the remaining block may be a residual signal in block units.
- the transform unit 130 may generate a transform coefficient by performing transformation on the remaining block and output the generated transform coefficient.
- the transformation coefficient may be a coefficient value generated by performing transformation on the remaining block.
- the transform unit 130 may skip transforming the remaining blocks.
- Quantized levels can be generated by applying quantization to the transform coefficients or residual signals.
- the quantized level may also be referred to as a transform coefficient.
- LFNST Low Frequency Non-Separable Transform
- a secondary transform technology that further transforms the residual signal converted to the frequency domain through DCT or DST, can be applied.
- LFNST additionally performs transformation on the 4x4 or 8x8 low-frequency area in the upper left corner, allowing the residual coefficients to be concentrated in the upper left corner.
- the quantization unit 140 may generate a quantized level by quantizing a transform coefficient or a residual signal according to a quantization parameter (QP), and output the generated quantized level. At this time, the quantization unit 140 may quantize the transform coefficient using a quantization matrix.
- QP quantization parameter
- the entropy encoding unit 150 can generate a bitstream by performing entropy encoding according to a probability distribution on the values calculated by the quantization unit 140 or the coding parameter values calculated during the encoding process. and bitstream can be output.
- the entropy encoding unit 150 may perform entropy encoding on information about image samples and information for decoding the image. For example, information for decoding an image may include syntax elements, etc.
- the entropy encoding unit 150 derives a binarization method of the target symbol and a probability model of the target symbol/bin, and then uses the derived binarization method, probability model, and context model. Arithmetic coding can also be performed using .
- Coding parameters include information (flags, indexes, etc.) encoded in the encoding device 100 and signaled to the decoding device 200, such as syntax elements, as well as information derived from the encoding or decoding process. It may include and may mean information needed when encoding or decoding an image.
- signaling a flag or index may mean that the encoder entropy encodes the flag or index and includes it in the bitstream, and the decoder may include the flag or index from the bitstream. This may mean entropy decoding.
- the encoded current image can be used as a reference image for other images to be processed later. Accordingly, the encoding device 100 can restore or decode the current encoded image, and store the restored or decoded image as a reference image in the reference picture buffer 190.
- the quantized level may be dequantized in the dequantization unit 160. It may be inverse transformed in the inverse transform unit 170.
- the inverse-quantized and/or inverse-transformed coefficients may be combined with the prediction block through the adder 117.
- a reconstructed block may be generated by combining the inverse-quantized and/or inverse-transformed coefficients with the prediction block.
- the inverse-quantized and/or inverse-transformed coefficient refers to a coefficient on which at least one of inverse-quantization and inverse-transformation has been performed, and may refer to a restored residual block.
- the inverse quantization unit 160 and the inverse transform unit 170 may be performed as reverse processes of the quantization unit 140 and the transform unit 130.
- Bilateral filter can also correct the offset from the original image on a sample basis for the deblocked image.
- the entropy decoding unit 210 may generate symbols by performing entropy decoding according to a probability distribution for the bitstream.
- the generated symbols may include symbols in the form of quantized levels.
- the entropy decoding method may be the reverse process of the entropy encoding method described above.
- the entropy decoder 210 can change one-dimensional vector form coefficients into two-dimensional block form through a transform coefficient scanning method in order to decode the transform coefficient level (quantized level).
- the filter unit 260 may output a restored image.
- the reconstructed block or reconstructed image may be stored in the reference picture buffer 270 and used for inter prediction.
- the restored block that has passed through the filter unit 260 may be part of the reference image.
- the reference image may be a reconstructed image composed of reconstructed blocks that have passed through the filter unit 260.
- the stored reference image can then be used for inter-screen prediction or motion compensation.
- Figure 3 is a diagram schematically showing a video coding system to which the present invention can be applied.
- a video coding system may include an encoding device 10 and a decoding device 20.
- the encoding device 10 may transmit encoded video and/or image information or data in file or streaming form to the decoding device 20 through a digital storage medium or network.
- a border area padding technology is presented that expands a reference picture using a padding method in the border area when compensating for motion through motion prediction, and then generates an inter-screen prediction block based on this.
- the border area padding method may place a burden on the decoder due to its high complexity and large memory usage. Therefore, a method for padding the border area with low decoder complexity and low memory usage is proposed. Additionally, in bidirectional motion compensation, various embodiments of a motion compensation method when a padded boundary area is referenced are proposed.
- Figure 4 explains a method of determining an extended picture according to an iterative padding method.
- Figures 5 to 8 explain a method of determining an extended picture according to the motion compensation padding method and the iterative padding method.
- Figure 4 shows an example of an extended picture generated according to an iterative padding method.
- Figure 4 shows an extended picture 400 consisting of a reference picture 402 and an extended picture area 404.
- the extended picture area 404 refers to an area extended by a predetermined padding distance from the border of the reference picture 402.
- the predetermined padding distance may be determined according to the maximum width of the coding unit and/or the maximum height of the coding unit.
- the predetermined padding distance may be determined to be a predetermined value larger than the maximum width of the coding unit or the maximum height of the coding unit. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the maximum width of the coding unit is maxCUwidth, the predetermined padding size may be (maxCUwidth + 16).
- the extended picture area 404 in FIG. 4 consists only of a repetitive padding area.
- a repetitive padding area is created by repeatedly padding pixels located at the border of a reference picture. Accordingly, all pixels created by padding based on one pixel of the boundary of the reference picture 402 in the extended picture area 404 of FIG. 4 have the same value.
- the values of pixels 408 of the extended picture area 404 generated from pixel 406 of the reference picture 402 may all be determined to be the same as the value of pixel 406 of the reference picture 402. there is.
- Figure 5 shows an example of an extended picture generated according to repetitive padding and motion compensation padding.
- the extended picture 500 in FIG. 5 is composed of a reference picture 502 and an extended picture area. And the extended picture area is composed of a repetitive padding area (504) and a motion compensation padding area (MC padding area) (506).
- MC padding area a motion compensation padding area
- the first padding distance may be determined by the height or width of the reference picture 502.
- the first padding distance may be a fixed value.
- the predetermined value may be 64. Therefore, the size of the motion compensation padding area adjacent to the upper and lower boundaries of the reference picture may be (picture_width x 64), and the size of the motion compensation padding area adjacent to the left and right boundaries of the reference picture may be (64 x picture_height). there is.
- a first padding distance applied to the motion compensation padding areas 506 adjacent to the left and right sides of the reference picture 502 and a first padding distance applied to the motion compensation padding areas 506 adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the reference picture 502 The applied first padding distance may be different.
- the repetitive padding area 504 is created by repeatedly padding pixels located on the border of the reference picture 502 or the motion compensation padding area 506 by a second padding distance.
- the second padding distance may be determined according to the maximum width of the coding unit and/or the maximum height of the coding unit. Alternatively, the second padding distance may be determined to be a predetermined value larger than the maximum width of the coding unit or the maximum height of the coding unit. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the maximum width of the coding unit is maxCUwidth, the predetermined second padding distance may be (maxCUwidth + 16).
- the motion compensation padding area 506 can be created when certain conditions are met. For example, the motion compensation padding area 506 may be determined according to the slice type of the current picture 502. If the slice type of the current picture 502 is an I slice, the motion compensation padding area 506 may not be created, and if the slice type of the current picture 502 is a P or B slice, the motion compensation padding area 506 may be created.
- Figure 6 shows an example of a method for determining a motion compensation padding area.
- the motion compensation padding reference block 614 to the left of the reference block 612 was referenced.
- the block above, lower, or right of the reference block of the reference picture 610 may be referenced.
- the size of the motion compensation padding block 608 is the same as the size of the motion compensation padding reference block 614 to the left of the reference block 612. In FIG. 6, only pixels within M pixel distance from the left of the reference block 612 are available, so the size of the motion compensation padding reference block 614 is set to Mx4. Accordingly, the size of the motion compensation padding reference block 614 may be determined depending on how far pixels from the left of the reference block 612 are available.
- the border block 602 is restored according to bidirectional prediction, two motion vectors can be derived from the border block 602. Therefore, from two motion vectors, two reference blocks for motion compensation padding can be derived. And based on the two reference blocks, the motion compensation padding block 608 can be determined.
- the larger motion compensation padding reference block among the two motion compensation padding reference blocks derived from two motion vectors may be determined as the motion compensation padding block 608.
- a motion compensation padding reference block of a reference block existing in a picture closer to the current picture 600 may be determined as the motion compensation padding block 608.
- the first padding distance may be determined from a slice header or a picture header.
- the slice header or picture header may include information indicating the first padding distance, or may refer to a parameter set containing that information.
- the parameter set may include a video parameter set, a sequence parameter set, and a picture parameter set.
- the value of M is set to 0, and movement is performed in the method applied to the repetitive padding area. Padding of the compensation padding area 616 may be performed.
- the size of the extended picture 700 according to FIG. 7 may be determined to be the same as the size of the extended picture 400 of FIG. 4. Accordingly, the size of the memory required to store the extended picture 400 of FIG. 4 and the memory required to store the extended picture 700 of FIG. 7 are determined to be the same.
- the size of the extended picture 700 can be determined according to the second padding distance, regardless of the first padding distance applied to the motion compensation padding area 706. Therefore, regardless of whether the motion compensation padding area 706 is applied or not and the first padding distance, the size of the extended picture 700 and the size of the memory required for the extended picture 700 are fixed, so that the memory required for video encoding and decoding Resources can be managed efficiently.
- the motion compensation padding area may be padded according to an iterative padding method.
- a motion compensation padding block may be derived based on the temporal neighboring blocks of the boundary block.
- the padding distance applied to the motion compensation padding area 804 is N, which is a random integer
- the padding distance of the motion compensation padding block 806 is M, which is a random integer.
- M may be equal to or smaller than N. If M, the padding distance of the motion compensation padding block 806 determined by the motion compensation padding reference block 844, is smaller than N, the remaining blocks 808 that are not padded by the motion compensation padding method are the compensation padding block 806. ) can be padded using a repetitive padding method by referring to the pixels.
- reference blocks including pixels in the repetitive padding area are excluded from motion prediction. Therefore, as the repetitive padding area is excluded from the prediction process, the prediction accuracy of the current block can be improved.
- the list1 reference block 1144 when performing bidirectional motion prediction, the list1 reference block 1144 is completely in the list1 reference picture 1142, and the list0 reference block 1124 is partially in the list0 reference picture 1122. ) exists outside of. At this time, all pixels of the list 1 reference block 1144 that completely exist in the list 1 reference picture 1142 can be referenced for generating the prediction block of the current block 1102. However, since part of the list 0 reference block 1124 exists outside the list 0 reference picture 1122, only pixels in the area 1126 included in the list 0 reference picture 1122 among the list 0 reference block 1124 are It may be referenced in the prediction block generation of the current block 1102. And among the list 0 reference blocks 1124, pixels in the area 1128 that are not included in the list 0 reference picture 1122 are not referred to in generating the prediction block of the current block 1102.
- Figure 12 shows an example of a block prediction method using bidirectional motion prediction when an extended picture has a motion compensation padding area.
- the motion compensation padding area is considered an area within the reference picture. Therefore, the embodiments of FIGS. 9 to 11 can be applied based on the motion compensation padding area being considered a reference picture. Therefore, when the motion compensation padding method is applied, the area referenced by prediction is expanded, and the efficiency of bidirectional prediction can be increased.
- Figure 13 shows an example of a method for generating and storing an extended picture according to the present invention.
- step 1302 a motion compensation padding area within a first padding distance from the border of the current picture is padded according to the motion vector of a border block adjacent to the border of the current picture.
- Step 1302 includes extracting a motion vector from a boundary block, based on the motion vector, determining a reference block from the motion compensation padding reference picture that is referenced to the motion compensation padding, and selecting a motion compensation padding reference block adjacent to the reference block in the padding direction. It may include determining and padding the motion compensation padding area based on a motion compensation padding reference block.
- the motion compensation padding reference picture refers to a reference picture referenced for reconstruction of a boundary block.
- the motion compensation padding reference block in determining the motion compensation padding reference block, may be determined to include adjacent pixels within the first padding distance from the boundary of the reference block in the padding direction. .
- the motion compensation padding reference block in determining the motion compensation padding reference block, if the motion compensation padding reference possible distance between the boundary of the reference block and the boundary of the motion compensation padding reference picture is smaller than the first padding distance, The motion compensation padding reference block may be determined to include adjacent pixels within the motion compensation padding reference distance from the boundary of the reference block in the padding direction.
- the motion compensation padding area is padded according to pixel values adjacent to the boundary of the current picture. For example, when the boundary block is predicted within the screen, a motion vector is not extracted from the boundary block.
- the step of extracting a motion vector from the border block includes, when a motion vector cannot be extracted from the border block, a temporal neighborhood corresponding to the position of the border block from the temporal corresponding reference picture of the current picture. It may include determining a block and extracting a motion vector from the temporal neighboring block.
- the first padding distance may be determined based on at least one of the maximum size of the coding unit, the size of the current picture, and the size of the boundary block.
- the first padding distance may be determined as one of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, and 256.
- step 1304 a repetitive padding area within a second padding distance from the boundary of the motion compensation padding area is padded according to pixel values adjacent to the boundary of the motion compensation padding area.
- step 1306 an extended picture consisting of the current picture, a motion compensation padding area, and a repetitive padding area is created. And the extended picture is stored in memory.
- the size of the extended picture may be determined based on the size of the current picture, regardless of the value of the first padding distance.
- the method for generating and storing the extended picture can be applied to an image decoding method and an image encoding method.
- Figure 14 shows an example of a bidirectional inter-screen prediction method according to the present invention.
- step 1406 the first reference block and The current block is predicted using at least one of the second reference blocks.
- the current A block may be predicted based on the second reference block.
- the first motion compensation padding area of the first reference picture may be regarded as the first reference picture
- the second motion compensation padding area of the second reference picture may be regarded as the second reference picture
- the bidirectional inter-screen prediction method can be applied to an image decoding method and an image encoding method.
- Figure 15 is a diagram illustrating a content streaming system to which an embodiment according to the present invention can be applied.
- the encoding server compresses content input from multimedia input devices such as smartphones, cameras, CCTV, etc. into digital data, generates a bitstream, and transmits it to the streaming server.
- multimedia input devices such as smartphones, cameras, CCTV, etc. directly generate bitstreams
- the encoding server may be omitted.
- the bitstream may be generated by an image encoding method and/or an image encoding device to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and the streaming server may temporarily store the bitstream in the process of transmitting or receiving the bitstream.
- the streaming server transmits multimedia data to the user device based on a user request through a web server, and the web server can serve as a medium to inform the user of what services are available.
- the web server delivers it to a streaming server, and the streaming server can transmit multimedia data to the user.
- the content streaming system may include a separate control server, and in this case, the control server may control commands/responses between each device in the content streaming system.
- the streaming server may receive content from a media repository and/or encoding server. For example, when receiving content from the encoding server, the content can be received in real time. In this case, in order to provide a smooth streaming service, the streaming server may store the bitstream for a certain period of time.
- Examples of the user devices include mobile phones, smart phones, laptop computers, digital broadcasting terminals, personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), navigation, slate PCs, Tablet PC, ultrabook, wearable device (e.g. smartwatch, smart glass, head mounted display), digital TV, desktop There may be computers, digital signage, etc.
- PDAs personal digital assistants
- PMPs portable multimedia players
- navigation slate PCs
- Tablet PC ultrabook
- wearable device e.g. smartwatch, smart glass, head mounted display
- digital TV desktop There may be computers, digital signage, etc.
- an image can be encoded/decoded using at least one or a combination of at least one of the above embodiments.
- the order in which the above embodiments are applied may be different in the encoding device and the decoding device. Alternatively, the order in which the above embodiments are applied may be the same in the encoding device and the decoding device.
- the above embodiments can be performed for each luminance and chrominance signal.
- the above embodiments for luminance and chrominance signals can be performed in the same way.
- the above embodiments may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer components and recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
- the computer-readable recording medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc., singly or in combination.
- Program instructions recorded on the computer-readable recording medium may be specially designed and configured for the present invention, or may be known and usable by those skilled in the computer software field.
- the bitstream generated by the encoding method according to the above embodiment may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium. Additionally, the bitstream stored in the non-transitory computer-readable recording medium can be decoded using the decoding method according to the above embodiment.
- the present invention can be used in devices that encode/decode images and recording media that store bitstreams.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 영상 복호화 방법에 있어서,현재 픽처의 경계로부터 제1 패딩 거리 이내의 움직임 보상 패딩 영역을 현재 픽처의 경계에 인접한 경계 블록의 움직임 벡터에 따라 패딩하는 단계;상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역의 경계로부터 제2 패딩 거리 이내의 반복적 패딩 영역을 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역의 경계에 인접한 픽셀 값에 따라 패딩하는 단계; 및상기 현재 픽처, 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역, 및 상기 반복적 패딩 영역으로 구성된 확장 픽처를 메모리에 저장하는 단계를 포함하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역을 패딩하는 단계는,상기 경계 블록으로부터 움직임 벡터를 추출하는 단계;상기 움직임 벡터에 기초하여, 움직임 보상 패딩에 참조되는 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 픽처로부터 참조 블록을 결정하는 단계;상기 참조 블록으로부터 패딩 방향으로 인접한 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 블록을 결정하는 단계; 및상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 블록에 기초하여 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역을 패딩하는 단계를 포함하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 블록을 결정하는 단계에 있어서,상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 블록은 상기 참조 블록의 경계로부터 상기 패딩 방향으로 상기 제1 패딩 거리 이내로 인접한 픽셀들을 포함하도록 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 블록을 결정하는 단계에 있어서,상기 참조 블록의 경계와 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 픽처의 경계 간의 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 가능 거리가 상기 제1 패딩 거리보다 작은 경우, 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 블록은 상기 참조 블록의 경계로부터 상기 패딩 방향으로 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 가능 거리 이내로 인접한 픽셀들을 포함하도록 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 블록에 기초하여 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역을 패딩하는 단계에 있어서,상기 참조 블록의 경계와 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 픽처의 경계 간의 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 가능 거리가 상기 제1 패딩 거리보다 작은 경우, 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역 중 상기 현재 픽처의 경계로부터 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 가능 거리 이내의 움직임 보상 패딩 가능 영역이 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 참조 블록에 의하여 패딩되고,상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역 중 움직임 보상 패딩 가능 영역이 아닌 영역은 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 가능 영역의 픽셀 값에 기초하여 패딩되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 영상 복호화 방법은,상기 경계 블록으로부터 움직임 벡터를 추출할 수 없는 경우, 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역은 상기 현재 픽처의 경계에 인접한 픽셀 값에 따라 패딩되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 경계 블록으로부터 움직임 벡터를 추출하는 단계는,상기 경계 블록으로부터 움직임 벡터를 추출할 수 없는 경우, 상기 현재 픽처의 시간적 대응 참조 픽처로부터 상기 경계 블록의 위치에 대응되는 시간적 주변 블록을 결정하는 단계; 및상기 시간적 주변 블록으로부터 움직임 벡터를 추출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 패딩 거리는,부호화 단위의 최대 크기, 상기 현재 픽처의 크기, 상기 경계 블록의 크기 중 적어도 하나에 기초하여 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 패딩 거리는,2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 중 하나로 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 패딩 거리는,부호화 단위의 최대 크기, 상기 현재 픽처의 크기, 상기 경계 블록의 크기 중 적어도 하나에 기초하여 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 확장 픽처의 크기는,상기 제1 패딩 거리의 값에 상관없이, 상기 현재 픽처의 크기에 기초하여 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 영상 부호화 방법에 있어서,현재 픽처의 경계로부터 제1 패딩 거리 이내의 움직임 보상 패딩 영역을 현재 픽처의 경계에 인접한 경계 블록의 움직임 벡터에 따라 패딩하는 단계;상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역의 경계로부터 제2 패딩 거리 이내의 반복적 패딩 영역을 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역의 경계에 인접한 픽셀 값에 따라 패딩하는 단계; 및상기 현재 픽처, 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역, 및 상기 반복적 패딩 영역으로 구성된 확장 픽처를 메모리에 저장하는 단계를 포함하는 영상 부호화 방법.
- 영상 부호화 방법에 의하여 생성된 비트스트림을 저장한 컴퓨터로 판독가능한 기록매체에 있어서,상기 영상 부호화 방법은,현재 픽처의 경계로부터 제1 패딩 거리 이내의 움직임 보상 패딩 영역을 현재 픽처의의 경계에 인접한 경계 블록의 움직임 벡터에 따라 패딩하는 단계;상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역의 경계로부터 제2 패딩 거리 이내의 반복적 패딩 영역을 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역의 경계에 인접한 픽셀 값에 따라 패딩하는 단계; 및상기 현재 픽처, 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역, 및 상기 반복적 패딩 영역으로 구성된 확장 픽처를 메모리에 저장하는 단계를 포함하는 기록매체.
- 영상 부호화 방법에 의하여 생성된 비트스트림을 전송하는 비트스트림 전송 방법에 있어서,상기 영상 부호화 방법에 기초하여 영상을 부호화하는 단계; 및상기 부호화된 영상이 포함된 비트스트림을 전송하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 영상 부호화 방법은,현재 픽처의 경계로부터 제1 패딩 거리 이내의 움직임 보상 패딩 영역을 현재 픽처의 경계에 인접한 경계 블록의 움직임 벡터에 따라 패딩하는 단계;상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역의 경계로부터 제2 패딩 거리 이내의 반복적 패딩 영역을 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역의 경계에 인접한 픽셀 값에 따라 패딩하는 단계; 및상기 현재 픽처, 상기 움직임 보상 패딩 영역, 및 상기 반복적 패딩 영역으로 구성된 확장 픽처를 메모리에 저장하는 단계를 포함하는 비트스트림 전송 방법.
- 영상 복호화 방법에 있어서,현재 픽처의 현재 블록을 예측하기 위하여, 현재 픽처가 참조하는 제1 참조 픽처 및 제2 참조 픽처를 결정하는 단계;상기 현재 블록의 제1 움직임 벡터 및 제2 움직임 벡터에 따라, 상기 제1 참조 픽처 및 상기 제2 참조 픽처로부터, 각각 제1 참조 블록 및 제2 참조 블록을 결정하는 단계; 및상기 제1 참조 블록의 모든 픽셀들이 상기 제1 참조 픽처에 전부 포함되었는지 여부 및 상기 제2 참조 블록의 모든 픽셀들이 상기 제2 참조 픽처에 전부 포함되었는지 여부에 따라 상기 제1 참조 블록 및 상기 제2 참조 블록 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 상기 현재 블록을 예측하는 단계를 포함하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 현재 블록을 예측하는 단계에 있어서,상기 제1 참조 블록의 픽셀들의 일부 또는 전부가 상기 제1 참조 픽처에 포함되어 있지 않고, 상기 제2 참조 블록의 픽셀들은 상기 제2 참조 픽처에 전부 포함된 경우, 상기 현재 블록은 상기 제2 참조 블록에 기초하여 예측되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 제1 참조 블록의 픽셀들의 일부가 상기 제1 참조 픽처에 포함되어 있지 않고, 상기 제2 참조 블록의 픽셀들은 상기 제2 참조 픽처에 전부 포함된 경우, 상기 제1 참조 블록에서 상기 제1 참조 픽처에 포함된 픽셀들의 위치에 대응되는 상기 현재 블록의 제1 영역은 상기 제1 참조 블록과 상기 제2 참조 블록의 픽셀들의 가중 평균으로 결정되고, 상기 제1 참조 블록에서 상기 제1 참조 픽처에 포함되지 않은 픽셀들의 위치에 대응되는 상기 현재 블록의 제2 영역은 상기 제2 참조 블록에만 기초하여 예측되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 제1 참조 블록의 모든 픽셀들이 상기 제1 참조 픽처에 전부 포함되었는지 여부 및 상기 제2 참조 블록의 모든 픽셀들이 상기 제2 참조 픽처에 전부 포함되었는지 여부를 판단함에 있어서, 상기 제1 참조 픽처의 제1 움직임 보상 패딩 영역은 상기 제1 참조 픽처로 간주되고, 상기 제2 참조 픽처의 제2 움직임 보상 패딩 영역은 상기 제2 참조 픽처로 간주되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 복호화 방법.
- 영상 부호화 방법에 있어서,현재 픽처의 현재 블록을 예측하기 위하여, 현재 픽처가 참조하는 제1 참조 픽처 및 제2 참조 픽처를 결정하는 단계;상기 현재 블록의 제1 움직임 벡터 및 제2 움직임 벡터에 따라, 상기 제1 참조 픽처 및 상기 제2 참조 픽처로부터, 각각 제1 참조 블록 및 제2 참조 블록을 결정하는 단계; 및상기 제1 참조 블록의 모든 픽셀들이 상기 제1 참조 픽처에 전부 포함되었는지 여부 및 상기 제2 참조 블록의 모든 픽셀들이 상기 제2 참조 픽처에 전부 포함되었는지 여부에 따라 상기 제1 참조 블록 및 상기 제2 참조 블록 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 상기 현재 블록을 예측하는 단계를 포함하는 영상 부호화 방법.
- 영상 부호화 방법에 의하여 생성된 비트스트림을 저장한 컴퓨터로 판독가능한 기록매체에 있어서,영상 부호화 방법에 있어서,현재 픽처의 현재 블록을 예측하기 위하여, 현재 픽처가 참조하는 제1 참조 픽처 및 제2 참조 픽처를 결정하는 단계;상기 현재 블록의 제1 움직임 벡터 및 제2 움직임 벡터에 따라, 상기 제1 참조 픽처 및 상기 제2 참조 픽처로부터, 각각 제1 참조 블록 및 제2 참조 블록을 결정하는 단계; 및상기 제1 참조 블록의 모든 픽셀들이 상기 제1 참조 픽처에 전부 포함되었는지 여부 및 상기 제2 참조 블록의 모든 픽셀들이 상기 제2 참조 픽처에 전부 포함되었는지 여부에 따라 상기 제1 참조 블록 및 상기 제2 참조 블록 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 상기 현재 블록을 예측하는 단계를 포함하는 기록매체.
- 영상 부호화 방법에 의하여 생성된 비트스트림을 전송하는 비트스트림 전송 방법에 있어서,상기 영상 부호화 방법에 기초하여 영상을 부호화하는 단계; 및상기 부호화된 영상이 포함된 비트스트림을 전송하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 영상 부호화 방법은,현재 픽처의 현재 블록을 예측하기 위하여, 현재 픽처가 참조하는 제1 참조 픽처 및 제2 참조 픽처를 결정하는 단계;상기 현재 블록의 제1 움직임 벡터 및 제2 움직임 벡터에 따라, 상기 제1 참조 픽처 및 상기 제2 참조 픽처로부터, 각각 제1 참조 블록 및 제2 참조 블록을 결정하는 단계; 및상기 제1 참조 블록의 모든 픽셀들이 상기 제1 참조 픽처에 전부 포함되었는지 여부 및 상기 제2 참조 블록의 모든 픽셀들이 상기 제2 참조 픽처에 전부 포함되었는지 여부에 따라 상기 제1 참조 블록 및 상기 제2 참조 블록 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 상기 현재 블록을 예측하는 단계를 포함하는 비트스트림 전송 방법.
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| CN202380038331.1A CN119278624A (zh) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-06-07 | 图像编码/解码方法、装置以及存储比特流的记录介质 |
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