WO2023226178A1 - 一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备 - Google Patents
一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023226178A1 WO2023226178A1 PCT/CN2022/106007 CN2022106007W WO2023226178A1 WO 2023226178 A1 WO2023226178 A1 WO 2023226178A1 CN 2022106007 W CN2022106007 W CN 2022106007W WO 2023226178 A1 WO2023226178 A1 WO 2023226178A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- cutting knife
- recycling
- equipment
- cutting
- Prior art date
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003895 groundwater pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of recycling and processing of used batteries, and is specifically an orderly and differentiated recycling and processing equipment for used batteries.
- the disadvantage is that directly putting the entire used battery into the crushing and grinding equipment for processing will cause the ground slag to be mixed with waste materials of many materials, which will increase the difficulty of later recycling and processing.
- the rough and disordered crushing will also increase the time required for crushing.
- the amount of processing results in low recycling efficiency.
- the applicant provides an efficient waste battery recycling equipment that can orderly distinguish the outer casing and the internal electrode sheets for targeted grinding and crushing.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide an orderly and differentiated recycling and processing equipment for used batteries to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
- an orderly and differentiated recycling and processing equipment for used batteries including an equipment shell.
- Several crushing chambers are arranged inside the equipment shell along its length direction.
- the interior of the crushing chamber is equipped with crushing modules.
- the equipment shells on both sides of the crushing chamber are equipped with servo chambers.
- the crushing module includes several crushing rollers installed horizontally inside the crushing cavity using bearings.
- Crushing shovel plates are spirally arranged on the outside of the crushing rollers in the same direction.
- a motor for driving the crushing roller to rotate is installed inside the equipment casing, and the rotation directions of the two adjacent crushing rollers inside the crushing cavity are opposite.
- the cutting module includes a mounting plate installed inside the servo cavity.
- An industrial six-axis mechanical arm is installed inside the servo cavity for driving the mounting plate to lift and translate.
- the first and second cutting knives are evenly spaced on the side of the outer wall of the mounting seat close to the crushing chamber.
- the first and second cutting knives are arranged in a spiral shape parallel to the crushing roller, and the two adjacent ones are Cutting knives 1 and 2 are arranged in a staggered manner.
- the mounting base is equipped with a motor 2 for driving the cutting knives 1 and 2 to rotate.
- the side wall of the crushing chamber is provided with a motor for cutting knives 1 and 2.
- the spiral angle of cutting knife one and cutting knife two is consistent with the spiral angle of the crushing shovel plate, and the spiral directions of cutting knife one and two are opposite.
- the crushing cavity above the crushing module is equipped with extrusion plates that can be raised and lowered, and extrusion rods are evenly spaced at the bottom of the extrusion plates along the direction of gap extension.
- the crushing module further includes a rubber airbag arranged in a spiral shape along the edge side wall of the crushing blade.
- the rubber airbag is used to prevent slipping and adjust the gap between two adjacent crushing blades.
- the cutting module also includes several reinforcing rods arranged parallel to the cutting knife one and the cutting knife two, the reinforcing rods are arranged in alignment with the cutting knife one and the cutting knife two, and the reinforcing rods are provided with A sliding seat used to increase the stability of cutting knife 1 and cutting knife 2.
- the screening assembly includes a sieve plate arranged along the length direction of the equipment casing, one end of the sieve plate extends to the internal end surface of the equipment casing, and the other end of the sieve plate extends to the outside of the equipment casing, And the side wall of the equipment housing is provided with a broken shell outlet that matches the sieve plate.
- a conveyor belt is provided inside the equipment housing below the sieve plate. One end of the conveyor belt extends to the same vertical plane as the broken shell outlet. The other end of the conveyor belt extends to the outside of the equipment housing, and a powder slag outlet matching the conveyor belt is provided on the side wall of the equipment housing.
- the sieve plate is hingedly arranged inside the equipment casing.
- One end inside the equipment casing is provided with a hinge seat for fixing the sieve plate.
- Both sides of the other end inside the equipment casing are provided with hinge seats for driving the screen.
- a cylinder is used to flip the plate, and there are buffer springs between the screen plate, the cylinder and the hinge seat.
- a protective frame is provided at the edge of the top of the sieve plate.
- One end of the protective frame close to the shell-crushing outlet is open, and a vibration motor is installed on the protective frame.
- several electric telescopic rods for driving the extrusion plate up and down are installed vertically downward on the top of the equipment housing, and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods are connected to the extrusion plate.
- a feed port is provided on one side of the top of the equipment housing above the crushing chamber
- a feed hopper is provided on the top of the equipment housing on one side of the feed port
- the bottom of the feed hopper is connected to a Conduit inside the feed port.
- the output end of the first motor is connected to a drive shaft, and a gear set for transmission is provided between the drive shaft and the crushing roller, and the output ends of the two adjacent gear sets rotate in opposite directions.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: when used dry batteries are crushed and recycled, the present invention can achieve the purpose of orderly crushing and recycling according to the columnar shape of used dry batteries that are difficult to sort out and the internal and external multi-layer characteristics.
- the cutting knife 1 and the cutting knife 2 with opposite spiral directions are used alternately to cut the dry battery casing orderly and stably into diamond-shaped fragments.
- the crushing module is used to cut the broken casing of the dry battery and the complete paste or powdery electrolyte.
- Peeling is carried out to finally reveal the complete positive electrode rod, so that the dry battery can be separated into crumb-like casing, powdery loose electrolyte and complete positive electrode rod, etc., which greatly facilitates the subsequent classification, recycling and use of dry batteries.
- the equipment It has a high degree of automation and is easy to use in efficient and safe production.
- Figure 1 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic enlarged top view of the structure of the cutting module of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a partial top-down enlarged structural schematic diagram of the crushing module of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cutting state of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partial side structural schematic diagram of the crushing module of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the screening assembly of the present invention.
- An embodiment provided by the present invention an orderly and differentiated recycling and processing equipment for used batteries, including an equipment housing 8.
- a plurality of equipment housings 8 are arranged inside the equipment housing 8 along its length direction.
- crushing chambers 3. Specifically, the number of crushing chambers 3 is adjusted according to the required output and the available area of the factory building. The greater the number of crushing chambers 3, the longer the length direction of the equipment shell 8 and the higher the processing efficiency.
- Each of the crushing chambers 3 is equipped with a crushing module 9 inside, and the equipment shells 8 on both sides of the crushing chamber 3 are equipped with servo chambers 2. The interiors of the servo chambers 2 are facing the crushing chamber. 3.
- Several cutting modules 4 are arranged symmetrically. The number of cutting modules 4 on the same side is consistent with the number of crushing chambers 3.
- a feed port 12 is provided on one side of the top of the equipment housing 8 above the crushing cavity 3
- a feed hopper 13 is provided on the top of the equipment housing 8 on one side of the feed port 12, and the feed hopper The bottom of 13 is connected with a conduit 10 extending to the inside of the feed port 12, so that an appropriate amount of dry batteries to be recycled can be put into each crushing cavity 3 through the feed hopper 13 for crushing and recycling.
- the crushing module 9 includes several crushing rollers 23 installed horizontally inside the crushing cavity 3 using bearings. Crushing blades 18 are spirally arranged on the outside of the crushing rollers 23 in the same direction. There is a gap between the two crushing shovel plates 18.
- the actual combined shape of the crushing roller 23 and the crushing shovel plate 18 is similar to an auger. It is mainly used to crush and scrape electrolyte after combing, placing and cutting dry batteries.
- the length of the further unit crushing roller 23 The greater the number of spiral turns of the inner crushing shovel plate 18, the better the crushing effect.
- the gap size should be controlled to be greater than or equal to the diameter of the positive electrode inside the dry battery, so as to facilitate its complete fall.
- a motor 20 is installed for driving the crushing roller 23 to rotate.
- the motor 20 is used to drive the crushing roller 23 to rotate.
- the output end of the motor 20 is connected to a drive shaft 21.
- a gear set 22 for transmission is provided between the drive shaft 21 and the crushing roller 23. It is understandable to those skilled in the art to use gears between the drive shaft 21 and the crushing roller 23 to achieve transmission, and will not be described in detail here.
- a more preferred rotation situation the rotation directions of the output ends of two adjacent gear sets 22 can be set in opposite directions, that is, among the two adjacent gear sets 22, the number of gears in one gear set 22 is greater than that of the other gear set 22. The number of gears can change the driving force rotation direction, so that the two adjacent crushing rollers 23 inside the crushing chamber 3 rotate in opposite directions.
- the purpose is that after the dry batteries enter the crushing chamber 3, they will accumulate between the two adjacent crushing rollers 23. At this time, the crushing roller 23 drives the crushing shovel plate 18 to continue to rotate. After a period of time, the crushing shovel plate 18 arranged in reverse rotation rotates.
- the reverse rotation arrangement causes the upward sliding of the dry cell and the lateral friction of the spiral to cause it to move from left to right.
- Translational transportation, while the stacked dry batteries will extend to both sides, so that the dry batteries can be filled as horizontally as possible into the gap between each adjacent crushing shovel plate 18 and arranged end to end as much as possible, which can play the role of sorting out the dry batteries. , and at the same time can speed up peeling and use after cutting.
- the two adjacent crushing rollers 23 are not limited to rotating in opposite directions.
- the two adjacent crushing rollers 23 can also be adjusted to controllably rotate in the same direction or opposite directions.
- another motor 20 is installed, so that one of the motors 20 drives the crushing rollers 23 at positions 1, 3, 5, 7... to rotate, and the other motor 20 drives 2, 4, 6
- the crushing roller 23 at the , 8... position just needs to rotate, so that the crushing roller 23 can rotate in more abundant forms during the crushing process and the crushing effect is better.
- the crushing module 9 also includes a rubber airbag 19 arranged in a spiral shape along the edge side wall of the crushing shovel plate 18.
- the rubber airbag 19 is controlled by an air pump and a pressure relief valve for gas injection, expansion and pressure relief use, so that the rubber air bag 19 is used to prevent slipping and adjust the gap between the two adjacent crushing shovel plates 18.
- the cutting module 4 includes a mounting plate 7 installed inside the servo cavity 2.
- An industrial six-axis mechanical arm is installed inside the servo cavity 2 for driving the mounting plate 7 to lift and translate.
- the mounting plate 7 corresponds to the crushing machine.
- Several mounting seats 6 are arranged in the chamber 3.
- a cutting knife 15 and a cutting knife 2 16 are evenly spaced on the side of the outer wall of the mounting seat 6 close to the crushing chamber 3.
- the cutting knife 15 and the cutting knife 2 16 are evenly spaced. They are all arranged in a spiral shape parallel to the crushing roller 23.
- the two adjacent cutting knives 15 and 16 are staggered.
- the mounting base 6 is equipped with a device for driving the cutting knives 15 and 16 to rotate.
- Motor two 17 similarly, the output end of motor two 17 is connected to the cutting knife one 15 and the cutting knife two 16 through transmission parts (gears).
- the side wall of the crushing chamber 3 is provided with a cutting knife one 15
- the openings for the movable use of the cutting knife 15 and the cutting knife 2 16 are the same as the spiral angles of the crushing blade 18 , and the spiral directions of the cutting knife 15 and the cutting knife 2 16 are opposite.
- the cutting knife 15 and the cutting knife 2 16 rotate and keep the axis aligned with the dry battery and enter the interior of the crushing chamber 3.
- the inner width of the cutting knife 15 and the cutting knife 2 16 is greater than the diameter of the dry battery.
- Collision and pushing of neat dry batteries will only push and push the stacked dry batteries so that they can be placed further flat.
- some dry batteries are stacked up and down, so that when the cutting knife 15 and the cutting knife 2 16 are cutting, the dry batteries above will be pushed. Push and push to make it better combed, spread and arranged neatly.
- the cutting knife one 15 and the cutting knife two 16 on both sides are fully extended to the inside of the crushing cavity 3, the cutting knife one 15 and the cutting knife two 16 are at this time.
- the wound state is wrapped around the outside of the dry cell battery.
- the cutting knife one 15 and the cutting knife two 16 press down together to squeeze the dry battery, and then rotate and move out of the crushing chamber 3, using the spiral cutting knife one 15 and the cutting knife two 16 to pair the outer zinc skin of the dry battery or stainless steel skin for cutting without affecting the state of the internal electrolyte and positive electrode material until it completely exits the crushing chamber 3,
- the cutting knife 15 and the cutting knife 2 16 are translated as a whole by the length of one spacing unit, and are adjusted to the same position as the first cutting, so that the cutting knife 15 and the cutting knife 2 16 produce staggered cutting patterns. They are also extended and combined. Cutting will not affect the state of the internal electrolyte and cathode material at this time, but the material wrapped on the surface has been cut into pieces at this time. The cutting knife 15 and the cutting knife 2 16 can be crushed and scraped after retracting and resetting.
- the cutting module also includes several reinforcing rods 14 arranged parallel to the cutting knife one 15 and the cutting knife two 16.
- the reinforcing rods 14 are connected with the cutting knife one. 15 and the cutting knife two 16 are arranged in alignment, and the reinforcing rod 14 is provided with a sliding seat for increasing the stability of the cutting knife one 15 and the cutting knife two 16.
- the sliding seat is provided with the cutting knife one 15 and the cutting knife two 16 Adapted slide rails increase operational stability, in which the inner sides of cutting knife one 15 and cutting knife two 16 are equipped with cutting edges or other components with cutting effects, such as water jet cutting.
- the crushing chamber 3 above the crushing module 9 is equipped with an extrusion plate 25 that can be lifted and lowered.
- a number of electric telescopic rods are installed vertically downward on the top of the equipment housing 8 to drive the extrusion plate 25 up and down. 11.
- the output end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is connected to the extrusion plate 25, and the extrusion rods 24 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the extrusion plate 25 along the direction of the gap extension.
- the extrusion plate 25 is pressed down.
- the crushing roller 23 rotates again, the spiral scraping of the crushing blade 18 will occur, and the cut sheets and electrolyte will be scraped off.
- the screening assembly includes a screen plate 5 arranged along the length direction of the equipment housing 8. One end of the screen plate 5 extends to the internal end position of the equipment housing 8, and the other end of the screen plate 5 extends to the equipment housing. 8 outside, and the side wall of the equipment housing 8 is provided with a broken shell outlet that matches the sieve plate 5.
- a conveyor belt 1 is provided inside the equipment housing 8 below the sieve plate 5. One end of the conveyor belt 1 extends to In the same vertical plane as the crushed shell outlet, the other end of the conveyor belt 1 extends to the outside of the equipment housing 8, and a slag outlet matching the conveyor belt 1 is provided on the side wall of the equipment housing 8.
- the sieve plate 5 The hinge is arranged inside the equipment housing 8.
- One end of the equipment housing 8 is provided with a hinge seat 29 for fixing the screen plate 5. Both sides of the other end of the equipment housing 8 are provided with hinge seats 29 for driving the screen plate 5.
- the cylinder 28 is used for flipping, and there are buffer springs between the sieve plate 5, the cylinder 28 and the hinge seat 29.
- the sieve plate 5 can be tilted in any direction to the left or right.
- the electrolyte falls to the conveyor belt 1, and the sheets are tilted to the left by the filter plate 5 for fixed-point collection.
- the remaining columnar positive electrode rods finally fall, and the positive electrode rods are collected by the filter plate 5. Tilt to the right for fixed-point differentiated collection, which facilitates the automated classification, collection and use of used dry batteries.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备,其特征在于:包括设备壳体(8),所述设备壳体(8)的内部沿其长度方向布置有若干个破碎腔(3),所述破碎腔(3)的内部皆设有破碎模组(9),所述破碎腔(3)两侧的设备壳体(8)内部皆设有伺服腔(2),所述伺服腔(2)的内部皆正对破碎腔(3)对称布置有若干个切割模组(4),且破碎模组(9)下方的设备壳体(8)内部设有筛分组件;所述破碎模组(9)包括利用轴承水平安装于破碎腔(3)内部的若干个破碎辊(23),所述破碎辊(23)的外侧皆沿同一方向呈螺旋状布置有破碎铲板(18),相邻的两个破碎铲板(18)之间存在间隙,所述设备壳体(8)内部安装有用于带动破碎辊(23)转动使用的电机一(20),且破碎腔(3)内部相邻的两个破碎辊(23)转动方向相反;所述切割模组(4)包括安装于伺服腔(2)内部的安装板(7),所述伺服腔(2)的内部安装有用于带动安装板(7)升降平移使用的工业六轴机械臂,所述安装板(7)上对应破碎腔(3)布置有若干个安装座(6),所述安装座(6)外侧壁靠近破碎腔(3)的一侧等间距均匀布置有切割刀一(15)和切割刀二(16),所述切割刀一(15)与切割刀二(16)皆呈螺旋状平行于破碎辊(23)布置,相邻的两个切割刀一(15)和切割刀二(16)交错布置,所述安装座(6)上安装有用于带动切割刀一(15)和切割刀二(16)旋转使用的电机二(17),所述破碎腔(3)侧壁上设有用于切割刀一(15)和切割刀二(16)活动使用的开口,切割刀一(15)与切割刀二(16)的螺旋角度同破碎铲板(18)的螺旋角度大小一致,且切割刀一(15)和切割刀二(16)的螺旋方向相反;所述破碎模组(9)上方的破碎腔(3)内部皆升降布置有挤压板(25),且挤压板(25)的底部沿间隙延伸方向等间距均匀布置有挤压杆(24)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备,其特 征在于:所述破碎模组(9)还包括沿破碎铲板(18)边缘侧壁方向呈螺旋状布置的橡胶气囊(19),所述橡胶气囊(19)用于防滑及调整相邻的两个破碎铲板(18)间隙使用。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备,其特征在于:所述切割模组还包括平行于切割刀一(15)和切割刀二(16)布置的若干个加强杆(14),所述加强杆(14)与切割刀一(15)和切割刀二(16)一一对齐布置,且加强杆(14)上设有用于增加切割刀一(15)和切割刀二(16)稳定性使用的滑座。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备,其特征在于:所述筛分组件包括沿设备壳体(8)长度方向布置的筛板(5),所述筛板(5)的一端延伸至设备壳体(8)内部端面位置处,所述筛板(5)的另一端延伸至设备壳体(8)外侧,且设备壳体(8)侧壁上设有与筛板(5)相适配的碎壳出口,所述筛板(5)下方的设备壳体(8)内部设有传送带(1),所述传送带(1)的一端延伸至碎壳出口同一竖直平面内,所述传送带(1)的另一端延伸至设备壳体(8)外侧,且设备壳体(8)侧壁上设有与传送带(1)相适配的粉渣出口。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备,其特征在于:所述筛板(5)铰接布置于设备壳体(8)的内部,所述设备壳体(8)内部的一端设有用于固定筛板(5)使用的铰接座(29),设备壳体(8)内部另一端的两侧皆设有用于带动筛板(5)翻转使用的气缸(28),且筛板(5)与气缸(28)和铰接座(29)之间皆设有缓冲弹簧。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备,其特征在于:所述筛板(5)顶端的边缘位置处设有防护框(27),所述防护框(27)靠近碎壳出口的一端呈开口状,且防护框(27)上安装有振动电机(26)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备,其特 征在于:所述设备壳体(8)的顶部竖直向下安装有若干个用于带动挤压板(25)升降使用的电动伸缩杆(11),所述电动伸缩杆(11)的输出端与挤压板(25)相连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备,其特征在于:所述破碎腔(3)上方的设备壳体(8)顶部一侧皆设有进料口(12),所述进料口(12)一侧的设备壳体(8)顶部设有进料斗(13),且进料斗(13)的底部连接有延伸至进料口(12)内部的导管(10)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧电池的有序差异化回收处理设备,其特征在于:所述电机一(20)的输出端连接有驱动轴(21),所述驱动轴(21)与破碎辊(23)之间设有用于传动使用的齿轮组(22),且相邻的两个齿轮组(22)输出端转动方向相反。
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