WO2023219290A1 - 크로마 성분별 인트라 예측모드의 부호화를 위한 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
크로마 성분별 인트라 예측모드의 부호화를 위한 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
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- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/119—Adaptive subdivision aspects, e.g. subdivision of a picture into rectangular or non-rectangular coding blocks
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- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
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- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/157—Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
- H04N19/159—Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
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- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
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- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/186—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a colour or a chrominance component
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- H04N19/593—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving spatial prediction techniques
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a method and device for encoding intra prediction mode for each chroma component.
- video data Since video data has a larger amount of data than audio data or still image data, it requires a lot of hardware resources, including memory, to store or transmit it without processing for compression.
- an encoder when storing or transmitting video data, an encoder is used to compress the video data and store or transmit it, and a decoder receives the compressed video data, decompresses it, and plays it.
- video compression technologies include H.264/AVC, HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding), and VVC (Versatile Video Coding), which improves coding efficiency by about 30% or more compared to HEVC.
- Intra prediction predicts pixel values of the current block to be encoded using pixel information within the same picture.
- the most appropriate mode among multiple intra prediction modes is selected according to the characteristics of the image and then used for prediction of the current block.
- the encoder selects one mode among multiple intra prediction modes and uses it to encode the current block. Afterwards, the encoder can transmit information about the corresponding mode to the decoder.
- HEVC technology uses a total of 35 intra prediction modes, including 33 angular modes with direction and 2 non-angular modes without direction, for intra prediction.
- the size of the prediction block unit also increases, and the need to add more diverse intra prediction modes increases accordingly.
- VVC technology uses 67 more refined prediction modes for intra prediction, allowing for more diverse use of prediction directions than before.
- an image to be encoded is partitioned into coding units (CUs) of various shapes and sizes and then encoded in CU units.
- the tree structure is information that defines this division.
- the encoder transmits tree information to the decoder and instructs what shape and size of the image to be divided into CUs.
- the luma (Y) and chroma (Cb, Cr) images can be divided into CUs with separate and different structures.
- the luma and chroma images may be divided into CUs with the same structure.
- CST Chroma Separate Tree
- dual tree technology a technology in which the luma image and the chroma image have the same division structure.
- single tree technology a technology in which the luma image and the chroma image have the same division structure.
- the chroma image may have the same segmentation structure as the luma image.
- Existing intra prediction technology sets one intra prediction mode without distinguishing between Cb channels and Cr channels, regardless of whether a dual tree or a single tree is used. Afterwards, the existing technology performs intra prediction and encoding by equally applying the intra prediction mode set to the Cb channel and Cr channel. However, since the images of the Cb channel and the Cr channel may generally show different characteristics, when predicting and encoding the two chroma channels using the same intra prediction mode according to existing technology, good image quality may not always be obtained. Therefore, in order to improve video coding efficiency and improve picture quality, a method for efficiently encoding/decoding the intra prediction mode of the Cb channel and Cr channel needs to be considered.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a video coding method and device for encoding/decoding a prediction mode for each component suitable for the characteristics of the image for each chroma component (Cb channel and Cr channel) in intra prediction of the current chroma block.
- first intra prediction mode information for the first chroma channel of the current chroma block is received from a bitstream.
- Decrypting; and decoding second intra prediction mode information for a second chroma channel of the current chroma block from the bitstream wherein the first intra prediction mode information is a first cross-component linear model (CCLM) mode flag. , a first CCLM mode index, and a first chroma intra prediction mode indicator
- the second intra prediction mode information includes a second CCLM mode flag, a second CCLM mode index, and a second chroma intra prediction mode. It includes at least one of the indicators, wherein the first CCLM mode index indicates one of preset CCLM mode candidates, and the first chroma intra prediction mode indicator indicates one of preset intra prediction mode candidates. Provides a method to do this.
- the first CCLM mode index indicates one of preset CCLM mode candidates
- the first chroma intra prediction mode indicator indicates one of preset intra prediction mode candidates. to provide.
- a computer-readable recording medium stores a bitstream generated by an image encoding method, wherein the image encoding method includes first intra prediction mode information for the first chroma channel of the current chroma block. determining; and determining second intra prediction mode information for the second chroma channel of the current chroma block, wherein the first intra prediction mode information includes a first cross-component linear model (CCLM) mode flag, a first CCLM It includes at least one of a mode index and a first chroma intra prediction mode indicator, and the second intra prediction mode information includes at least one of a second CCLM mode flag, a second CCLM mode index, and a second chroma intra prediction mode indicator.
- a recording medium including the above, wherein the first CCLM mode index indicates one of preset CCLM mode candidates, and the first chroma intra prediction mode indicator indicates one of preset intra prediction mode candidates. provides.
- a video coding method and device for encoding/decoding a prediction mode for each component suitable for the characteristics of the image for each chroma component are provided.
- FIG. 1 is an example block diagram of a video encoding device that can implement the techniques of the present disclosure.
- Figure 2 is a diagram for explaining a method of dividing a block using the QTBTTT (QuadTree plus BinaryTree TernaryTree) structure.
- 3A and 3B are diagrams showing a plurality of intra prediction modes including wide-angle intra prediction modes.
- Figure 4 is an example diagram of neighboring blocks of the current block.
- Figure 5 is an example block diagram of a video decoding device that can implement the techniques of the present disclosure.
- Figure 6 is an example diagram showing the application position of DM (Derived Mode) in the corresponding luma block.
- Figure 7 is an exemplary diagram showing the use of DM and CDM technologies, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 8 is an example diagram showing the configuration of a chroma MPMS (Most Probable Mode Set) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is an example block diagram of a video encoding device that can implement the techniques of the present disclosure.
- the video encoding device and its sub-configurations will be described with reference to the illustration in FIG. 1.
- the image encoding device includes a picture division unit 110, a prediction unit 120, a subtractor 130, a transform unit 140, a quantization unit 145, a rearrangement unit 150, an entropy encoding unit 155, and an inverse quantization unit. It may be configured to include (160), an inverse transform unit (165), an adder (170), a loop filter unit (180), and a memory (190).
- Each component of the video encoding device may be implemented as hardware or software, or may be implemented as a combination of hardware and software. Additionally, the function of each component may be implemented as software and a microprocessor may be implemented to execute the function of the software corresponding to each component.
- One image consists of one or more sequences including a plurality of pictures. Each picture is divided into a plurality of regions and encoding is performed for each region. For example, one picture is divided into one or more tiles and/or slices. Here, one or more tiles can be defined as a tile group. Each tile or/slice is divided into one or more Coding Tree Units (CTUs). And each CTU is divided into one or more CUs (Coding Units) by a tree structure. Information applied to each CU is encoded as the syntax of the CU, and information commonly applied to CUs included in one CTU is encoded as the syntax of the CTU.
- CTUs Coding Tree Units
- information commonly applied to all blocks within one slice is encoded as the syntax of the slice header, and information applied to all blocks constituting one or more pictures is a picture parameter set (PPS) or picture parameter set. Encoded in the header. Furthermore, information commonly referenced by multiple pictures is encoded in a sequence parameter set (SPS). And, information commonly referenced by one or more SPSs is encoded in a video parameter set (VPS). Additionally, information commonly applied to one tile or tile group may be encoded as the syntax of a tile or tile group header. Syntax included in the SPS, PPS, slice header, tile, or tile group header may be referred to as high level syntax.
- the picture division unit 110 determines the size of the CTU (Coding Tree Unit). Information about the size of the CTU (CTU size) is encoded as SPS or PPS syntax and transmitted to the video decoding device.
- CTU size Information about the size of the CTU (CTU size) is encoded as SPS or PPS syntax and transmitted to the video decoding device.
- the picture division unit 110 divides each picture constituting the image into a plurality of CTUs (Coding Tree Units) with a predetermined size, and then repeatedly divides the CTUs using a tree structure. (recursively) Divide.
- a leaf node in the tree structure becomes a coding unit (CU), the basic unit of encoding.
- CU coding unit
- the tree structure is QuadTree (QT), in which the parent node is divided into four child nodes (or child nodes) of the same size, or BinaryTree, in which the parent node is divided into two child nodes. , BT), or a TernaryTree (TT) in which the parent node is divided into three child nodes in a 1:2:1 ratio, or a structure that mixes two or more of these QT structures, BT structures, and TT structures.
- QTBT QuadTree plus BinaryTree
- QTBTTT QuadTree plus BinaryTree TernaryTree
- BTTT may be combined and referred to as MTT (Multiple-Type Tree).
- Figure 2 is a diagram to explain a method of dividing a block using the QTBTTT structure.
- the CTU can first be divided into a QT structure. Quadtree splitting can be repeated until the size of the splitting block reaches the minimum block size (MinQTSize) of the leaf node allowed in QT.
- the first flag (QT_split_flag) indicating whether each node of the QT structure is split into four nodes of the lower layer is encoded by the entropy encoder 155 and signaled to the video decoding device. If the leaf node of QT is not larger than the maximum block size (MaxBTSize) of the root node allowed in BT, it may be further divided into either the BT structure or the TT structure. In the BT structure and/or TT structure, there may be multiple division directions.
- a second flag indicates whether the nodes have been split, and if split, an additional flag indicating the splitting direction (vertical or horizontal) and/or the splitting type (Binary). Or, a flag indicating Ternary) is encoded by the entropy encoding unit 155 and signaled to the video decoding device.
- a CU split flag (split_cu_flag) indicating whether the node is split is encoded. It could be. If the CU split flag (split_cu_flag) value indicates that it is not split, the block of the corresponding node becomes a leaf node in the split tree structure and becomes a CU (coding unit), which is the basic unit of coding. When the CU split flag (split_cu_flag) value indicates splitting, the video encoding device starts encoding from the first flag in the above-described manner.
- QTBT When QTBT is used as another example of a tree structure, there are two types: a type that horizontally splits the block of the node into two blocks of the same size (i.e., symmetric horizontal splitting) and a type that splits it vertically (i.e., symmetric vertical splitting). Branches may exist.
- a split flag (split_flag) indicating whether each node of the BT structure is divided into blocks of a lower layer and split type information indicating the type of division are encoded by the entropy encoder 155 and transmitted to the video decoding device.
- split_flag split flag
- the asymmetric form may include dividing the block of the corresponding node into two rectangular blocks with a size ratio of 1:3, or may include dividing the block of the corresponding node diagonally.
- a CU can have various sizes depending on the QTBT or QTBTTT division from the CTU.
- the block corresponding to the CU i.e., leaf node of QTBTTT
- the 'current block' the block corresponding to the CU (i.e., leaf node of QTBTTT) to be encoded or decoded
- the shape of the current block may be rectangular as well as square.
- the prediction unit 120 predicts the current block and generates a prediction block.
- the prediction unit 120 includes an intra prediction unit 122 and an inter prediction unit 124.
- each current block in a picture can be coded predictively.
- prediction of the current block is done using intra prediction techniques (using data from the picture containing the current block) or inter prediction techniques (using data from pictures coded before the picture containing the current block). It can be done.
- Inter prediction includes both one-way prediction and two-way prediction.
- the intra prediction unit 122 predicts pixels within the current block using pixels (reference pixels) located around the current block within the current picture including the current block.
- the plurality of intra prediction modes may include two non-directional modes including a planar mode and a DC mode and 65 directional modes.
- the surrounding pixels and calculation formulas to be used are defined differently for each prediction mode.
- the directional modes (67 to 80, -1 to -14 intra prediction modes) shown by dotted arrows in FIG. 3B can be additionally used. These may be referred to as “wide angle intra-prediction modes”.
- the arrows point to corresponding reference samples used for prediction and do not indicate the direction of prediction. The predicted direction is opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow.
- Wide-angle intra prediction modes are modes that perform prediction in the opposite direction of a specific directional mode without transmitting additional bits when the current block is rectangular. At this time, among the wide-angle intra prediction modes, some wide-angle intra prediction modes available for the current block may be determined according to the ratio of the width and height of the rectangular current block.
- intra prediction modes 67 to 80 are available when the current block is in the form of a rectangle whose height is smaller than its width
- wide-angle intra prediction modes with angles larger than -135 degrees are available.
- Intra prediction modes (-1 to -14 intra prediction modes) are available when the current block has a rectangular shape with a width greater than the height.
- the intra prediction unit 122 can determine the intra prediction mode to be used to encode the current block.
- intra prediction unit 122 may encode the current block using multiple intra prediction modes and select an appropriate intra prediction mode to use from the tested modes. For example, the intra prediction unit 122 calculates rate-distortion values using rate-distortion analysis for several tested intra-prediction modes and has the best rate-distortion characteristics among the tested modes. You can also select intra prediction mode.
- the intra prediction unit 122 selects one intra prediction mode from a plurality of intra prediction modes and predicts the current block using surrounding pixels (reference pixels) and an operation formula determined according to the selected intra prediction mode.
- Information about the selected intra prediction mode is encoded by the entropy encoding unit 155 and transmitted to the video decoding device.
- the inter prediction unit 124 generates a prediction block for the current block using a motion compensation process.
- the inter prediction unit 124 searches for a block most similar to the current block in a reference picture that has been encoded and decoded before the current picture, and generates a prediction block for the current block using the searched block. Then, a motion vector (MV) corresponding to the displacement between the current block in the current picture and the prediction block in the reference picture is generated.
- MV motion vector
- motion estimation is performed on the luma component, and a motion vector calculated based on the luma component is used for both the luma component and the chroma component.
- Motion information including information about the reference picture and information about the motion vector used to predict the current block is encoded by the entropy encoding unit 155 and transmitted to the video decoding device.
- the inter prediction unit 124 may perform interpolation on a reference picture or reference block to increase prediction accuracy. That is, subsamples between two consecutive integer samples are interpolated by applying filter coefficients to a plurality of consecutive integer samples including the two integer samples. If the process of searching for the block most similar to the current block is performed for the interpolated reference picture, the motion vector can be expressed with precision in decimal units rather than precision in integer samples.
- the precision or resolution of the motion vector may be set differently for each target area to be encoded, for example, slice, tile, CTU, CU, etc.
- AMVR adaptive motion vector resolution
- information about the motion vector resolution to be applied to each target area must be signaled for each target area. For example, if the target area is a CU, information about the motion vector resolution applied to each CU is signaled.
- Information about motion vector resolution may be information indicating the precision of a differential motion vector, which will be described later.
- the inter prediction unit 124 may perform inter prediction using bi-prediction.
- bidirectional prediction two reference pictures and two motion vectors indicating the positions of blocks most similar to the current block within each reference picture are used.
- the inter prediction unit 124 selects the first reference picture and the second reference picture from reference picture list 0 (RefPicList0) and reference picture list 1 (RefPicList1), respectively, and searches for a block similar to the current block within each reference picture. Create a first reference block and a second reference block. Then, the first reference block and the second reference block are averaged or weighted to generate a prediction block for the current block.
- reference picture list 0 may be composed of pictures before the current picture in display order among the restored pictures
- reference picture list 1 may be composed of pictures after the current picture in display order among the restored pictures.
- relief pictures after the current picture may be additionally included in reference picture list 0, and conversely, relief pictures before the current picture may be additionally included in reference picture list 1. may be included.
- the motion information of the current block can be transmitted to the video decoding device by encoding information that can identify the neighboring block. This method is called ‘merge mode’.
- the inter prediction unit 124 selects a predetermined number of merge candidate blocks (hereinafter referred to as 'merge candidates') from neighboring blocks of the current block.
- the surrounding blocks for deriving merge candidates include the left block (A0), bottom left block (A1), top block (B0), and top right block (B1) adjacent to the current block in the current picture. ), and all or part of the upper left block (B2) can be used.
- a block located within a reference picture (which may be the same or different from the reference picture used to predict the current block) rather than the current picture where the current block is located may be used as a merge candidate.
- a block co-located with the current block within the reference picture or blocks adjacent to the co-located block may be additionally used as merge candidates. If the number of merge candidates selected by the method described above is less than the preset number, the 0 vector is added to the merge candidates.
- the inter prediction unit 124 uses these neighboring blocks to construct a merge list including a predetermined number of merge candidates.
- a merge candidate to be used as motion information of the current block is selected from among the merge candidates included in the merge list, and merge index information is generated to identify the selected candidate.
- the generated merge index information is encoded by the entropy encoding unit 155 and transmitted to the video decoding device.
- Merge skip mode is a special case of merge mode. After performing quantization, when all transformation coefficients for entropy encoding are close to zero, only peripheral block selection information is transmitted without transmitting residual signals. By using merge skip mode, relatively high coding efficiency can be achieved in low-motion images, still images, screen content images, etc.
- merge mode and merge skip mode are collectively referred to as merge/skip mode.
- AMVP Advanced Motion Vector Prediction
- the inter prediction unit 124 uses neighboring blocks of the current block to derive predicted motion vector candidates for the motion vector of the current block.
- the surrounding blocks used to derive predicted motion vector candidates include the left block (A0), bottom left block (A1), top block (B0), and top right block adjacent to the current block in the current picture shown in FIG. All or part of B1), and the upper left block (B2) can be used. Additionally, a block located within a reference picture (which may be the same or different from the reference picture used to predict the current block) rather than the current picture where the current block is located will be used as a surrounding block used to derive prediction motion vector candidates. It may be possible.
- a collocated block located at the same location as the current block within the reference picture or blocks adjacent to the block at the same location may be used. If the number of motion vector candidates is less than the preset number by the method described above, the 0 vector is added to the motion vector candidates.
- the inter prediction unit 124 derives predicted motion vector candidates using the motion vectors of the neighboring blocks, and determines a predicted motion vector for the motion vector of the current block using the predicted motion vector candidates. Then, the predicted motion vector is subtracted from the motion vector of the current block to calculate the differential motion vector.
- the predicted motion vector can be obtained by applying a predefined function (eg, median, average value calculation, etc.) to the predicted motion vector candidates.
- a predefined function eg, median, average value calculation, etc.
- the video decoding device also knows the predefined function.
- the neighboring blocks used to derive predicted motion vector candidates are blocks for which encoding and decoding have already been completed, the video decoding device also already knows the motion vectors of the neighboring blocks. Therefore, the video encoding device does not need to encode information to identify the predicted motion vector candidate. Therefore, in this case, information about the differential motion vector and information about the reference picture used to predict the current block are encoded.
- the predicted motion vector may be determined by selecting one of the predicted motion vector candidates.
- information for identifying the selected prediction motion vector candidate is additionally encoded, along with information about the differential motion vector and information about the reference picture used to predict the current block.
- the subtractor 130 generates a residual block by subtracting the prediction block generated by the intra prediction unit 122 or the inter prediction unit 124 from the current block.
- the transform unit 140 converts the residual signal in the residual block having pixel values in the spatial domain into transform coefficients in the frequency domain.
- the conversion unit 140 may convert the residual signals in the residual block by using the entire size of the residual block as a conversion unit, or divide the residual block into a plurality of subblocks and perform conversion by using the subblocks as a conversion unit. You may.
- the residual signals can be converted by dividing them into two subblocks, a transform area and a non-transformation region, and using only the transform region subblock as a transform unit.
- the transformation area subblock may be one of two rectangular blocks with a size ratio of 1:1 based on the horizontal axis (or vertical axis).
- a flag indicating that only the subblock has been converted (cu_sbt_flag), directional (vertical/horizontal) information (cu_sbt_horizontal_flag), and/or position information (cu_sbt_pos_flag) are encoded by the entropy encoding unit 155 and signaled to the video decoding device.
- the size of the transform area subblock may have a size ratio of 1:3 based on the horizontal axis (or vertical axis), and in this case, a flag (cu_sbt_quad_flag) that distinguishes the corresponding division is additionally encoded by the entropy encoding unit 155 to encode the image. Signaled to the decryption device.
- the transformation unit 140 can separately perform transformation on the residual block in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- various types of transformation functions or transformation matrices can be used.
- a pair of transformation functions for horizontal transformation and vertical transformation can be defined as MTS (Multiple Transform Set).
- the conversion unit 140 may select a conversion function pair with the best conversion efficiency among MTSs and convert the residual blocks in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively.
- Information (mts_idx) about the transformation function pair selected from the MTS is encoded by the entropy encoder 155 and signaled to the video decoding device.
- the quantization unit 145 quantizes the transform coefficients output from the transform unit 140 using a quantization parameter, and outputs the quantized transform coefficients to the entropy encoding unit 155.
- the quantization unit 145 may directly quantize a residual block related to a certain block or frame without conversion.
- the quantization unit 145 may apply different quantization coefficients (scaling values) depending on the positions of the transform coefficients within the transform block.
- the quantization matrix applied to the quantized transform coefficients arranged in two dimensions may be encoded and signaled to the video decoding device.
- the rearrangement unit 150 may rearrange coefficient values for the quantized residual values.
- the rearrangement unit 150 can change a two-dimensional coefficient array into a one-dimensional coefficient sequence using coefficient scanning.
- the realignment unit 150 can scan from DC coefficients to coefficients in the high frequency region using zig-zag scan or diagonal scan to output a one-dimensional coefficient sequence.
- a vertical scan that scans a two-dimensional coefficient array in the column direction or a horizontal scan that scans the two-dimensional block-type coefficients in the row direction may be used instead of the zig-zag scan. That is, the scan method to be used among zig-zag scan, diagonal scan, vertical scan, and horizontal scan may be determined depending on the size of the transformation unit and the intra prediction mode.
- the entropy encoding unit 155 uses various encoding methods such as CABAC (Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Code) and Exponential Golomb to encode the one-dimensional quantized transform coefficients output from the reordering unit 150.
- CABAC Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Code
- Exponential Golomb Exponential Golomb to encode the one-dimensional quantized transform coefficients output from the reordering unit 150.
- a bitstream is created by encoding the sequence.
- the entropy encoder 155 encodes information such as CTU size, CU split flag, QT split flag, MTT split type, and MTT split direction related to block splitting, so that the video decoding device can encode blocks in the same way as the video coding device. Allow it to be divided.
- the entropy encoding unit 155 encodes information about the prediction type indicating whether the current block is encoded by intra prediction or inter prediction, and generates intra prediction information (i.e., intra prediction) according to the prediction type.
- Information about the mode) or inter prediction information coding mode of motion information (merge mode or AMVP mode), merge index in case of merge mode, information on reference picture index and differential motion vector in case of AMVP mode
- the entropy encoding unit 155 encodes information related to quantization, that is, information about quantization parameters and information about the quantization matrix.
- the inverse quantization unit 160 inversely quantizes the quantized transform coefficients output from the quantization unit 145 to generate transform coefficients.
- the inverse transform unit 165 restores the residual block by converting the transform coefficients output from the inverse quantization unit 160 from the frequency domain to the spatial domain.
- the adder 170 restores the current block by adding the restored residual block and the prediction block generated by the prediction unit 120. Pixels in the restored current block are used as reference pixels when intra-predicting the next block.
- the loop filter unit 180 restores pixels to reduce blocking artifacts, ringing artifacts, blurring artifacts, etc. that occur due to block-based prediction and transformation/quantization. Perform filtering on them.
- the filter unit 180 is an in-loop filter and may include all or part of a deblocking filter 182, a Sample Adaptive Offset (SAO) filter 184, and an Adaptive Loop Filter (ALF) 186. .
- the deblocking filter 182 filters the boundaries between restored blocks to remove blocking artifacts caused by block-level encoding/decoding, and the SAO filter 184 and alf(186) perform deblocking filtering. Additional filtering is performed on the image.
- the SAO filter 184 and alf 186 are filters used to compensate for the difference between the restored pixel and the original pixel caused by lossy coding.
- the SAO filter 184 improves not only subjective image quality but also coding efficiency by applying an offset in units of CTU.
- the ALF 186 performs filtering on a block basis, distinguishing the edge and degree of change of the block and applying different filters to compensate for distortion.
- Information about filter coefficients to be used in ALF may be encoded and signaled to a video decoding device.
- the restored block filtered through the deblocking filter 182, SAO filter 184, and ALF 186 is stored in the memory 190.
- the reconstructed picture can be used as a reference picture for inter prediction of blocks in the picture to be encoded later.
- FIG. 5 is an example block diagram of a video decoding device that can implement the techniques of the present disclosure.
- the video decoding device and its sub-configurations will be described with reference to FIG. 5.
- the image decoding device includes an entropy decoding unit 510, a rearrangement unit 515, an inverse quantization unit 520, an inverse transform unit 530, a prediction unit 540, an adder 550, a loop filter unit 560, and a memory ( 570).
- each component of the video decoding device may be implemented as hardware or software, or may be implemented as a combination of hardware and software. Additionally, the function of each component may be implemented as software and a microprocessor may be implemented to execute the function of the software corresponding to each component.
- the entropy decoder 510 decodes the bitstream generated by the video encoding device, extracts information related to block division, determines the current block to be decoded, and provides prediction information and residual signals needed to restore the current block. Extract information, etc.
- the entropy decoder 510 extracts information about the CTU size from a Sequence Parameter Set (SPS) or Picture Parameter Set (PPS), determines the size of the CTU, and divides the picture into CTUs of the determined size. Then, the CTU is determined as the highest layer of the tree structure, that is, the root node, and the CTU is divided using the tree structure by extracting the division information for the CTU.
- SPS Sequence Parameter Set
- PPS Picture Parameter Set
- the first flag (QT_split_flag) related to the division of the QT first extracts the first flag (QT_split_flag) related to the division of the QT and split each node into four nodes of the lower layer. And, for the node corresponding to the leaf node of QT, the second flag (MTT_split_flag) and split direction (vertical / horizontal) and/or split type (binary / ternary) information related to the split of MTT are extracted and the corresponding leaf node is divided into MTT.
- Split into structures Accordingly, each node below the leaf node of QT is recursively divided into a BT or TT structure.
- each node may undergo 0 or more repetitive MTT divisions after 0 or more repetitive QT divisions. For example, MTT division may occur immediately in the CTU, or conversely, only multiple QT divisions may occur.
- the first flag (QT_split_flag) related to the division of the QT is extracted and each node is divided into four nodes of the lower layer. And, for the node corresponding to the leaf node of QT, a split flag (split_flag) indicating whether to further split into BT and split direction information are extracted.
- the entropy decoding unit 510 determines the current block to be decoded using division of the tree structure, it extracts information about the prediction type indicating whether the current block is intra-predicted or inter-predicted.
- prediction type information indicates intra prediction
- the entropy decoder 510 extracts syntax elements for intra prediction information (intra prediction mode) of the current block.
- prediction type information indicates inter prediction
- the entropy decoder 510 extracts syntax elements for inter prediction information, that is, information indicating a motion vector and a reference picture to which the motion vector refers.
- the entropy decoding unit 510 extracts information about quantized transform coefficients of the current block as quantization-related information and information about the residual signal.
- the reordering unit 515 re-organizes the sequence of one-dimensional quantized transform coefficients entropy decoded in the entropy decoding unit 510 into a two-dimensional coefficient array (i.e., in reverse order of the coefficient scanning order performed by the image encoding device). block).
- the inverse quantization unit 520 inversely quantizes the quantized transform coefficients and inversely quantizes the quantized transform coefficients using a quantization parameter.
- the inverse quantization unit 520 may apply different quantization coefficients (scaling values) to quantized transform coefficients arranged in two dimensions.
- the inverse quantization unit 520 may perform inverse quantization by applying a matrix of quantization coefficients (scaling values) from an image encoding device to a two-dimensional array of quantized transform coefficients.
- the inverse transform unit 530 inversely transforms the inverse quantized transform coefficients from the frequency domain to the spatial domain to restore the residual signals, thereby generating a residual block for the current block.
- the inverse transformation unit 530 when the inverse transformation unit 530 inversely transforms only a partial area (subblock) of the transformation block, a flag (cu_sbt_flag) indicating that only the subblock of the transformation block has been transformed, and directionality (vertical/horizontal) information of the subblock (cu_sbt_horizontal_flag) ) and/or extracting the position information (cu_sbt_pos_flag) of the subblock, and inversely transforming the transformation coefficients of the corresponding subblock from the frequency domain to the spatial domain to restore the residual signals, and for the area that has not been inversely transformed, a “0” value is used as the residual signal. By filling , the final residual block for the current block is created.
- the inverse transform unit 530 determines a transformation function or transformation matrix to be applied in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, using the MTS information (mts_idx) signaled from the video encoding device, and uses the determined transformation function. Inverse transformation is performed on the transformation coefficients in the transformation block in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- the prediction unit 540 may include an intra prediction unit 542 and an inter prediction unit 544.
- the intra prediction unit 542 is activated when the prediction type of the current block is intra prediction
- the inter prediction unit 544 is activated when the prediction type of the current block is inter prediction.
- the intra prediction unit 542 determines the intra prediction mode of the current block among a plurality of intra prediction modes from the syntax elements for the intra prediction mode extracted from the entropy decoder 510, and provides a reference around the current block according to the intra prediction mode. Predict the current block using pixels.
- the inter prediction unit 544 uses the syntax elements for the inter prediction mode extracted from the entropy decoder 510 to determine the motion vector of the current block and the reference picture to which the motion vector refers, and uses the motion vector and the reference picture to determine the motion vector of the current block. Use it to predict the current block.
- the adder 550 restores the current block by adding the residual block output from the inverse transform unit and the prediction block output from the inter prediction unit or intra prediction unit. Pixels in the restored current block are used as reference pixels when intra-predicting a block to be decoded later.
- the loop filter unit 560 may include a deblocking filter 562, a SAO filter 564, and an ALF 566 as an in-loop filter.
- the deblocking filter 562 performs deblocking filtering on the boundaries between restored blocks to remove blocking artifacts that occur due to block-level decoding.
- the SAO filter 564 and the ALF 566 perform additional filtering on the reconstructed block after deblocking filtering to compensate for the difference between the reconstructed pixel and the original pixel caused by lossy coding.
- the filter coefficient of ALF is determined using information about the filter coefficient decoded from the non-stream.
- the restored block filtered through the deblocking filter 562, SAO filter 564, and ALF 566 is stored in the memory 570.
- the reconstructed picture is later used as a reference picture for inter prediction of blocks in the picture to be encoded.
- This embodiment relates to encoding and decoding of images (videos) as described above. More specifically, in intra prediction of the current chroma block, a video coding method and device are provided for encoding/decoding a prediction mode for each component suitable for the characteristics of the image for each chroma component (Cb channel and Cr channel). Additionally, this embodiment provides a video coding method and device for encoding/decoding prediction modes for each chroma component.
- the following embodiments may be performed by the intra prediction unit 122 in a video encoding device. Additionally, it may be performed by the intra prediction unit 542 in a video decoding device.
- the video encoding device may generate signaling information related to this embodiment in terms of bit rate distortion optimization when predicting the current block.
- the video encoding device can encode signaling information using the entropy encoding unit 155 and then transmit it to the video decoding device.
- the video decoding device can decode signaling information related to prediction of the current block from the bitstream using the entropy decoding unit 510.
- 'target block' may be used with the same meaning as a current block or a coding unit (CU), or may mean a partial area of a coding unit.
- the fact that the value of one flag is true indicates that the flag is set to 1. Additionally, the value of one flag being false indicates a case where the flag is set to 0.
- the intra prediction mode of the luma block has 65 subdivided directional modes (i.e., 2 to 66) in addition to the non-directional mode (i.e., Planar and DC), as illustrated in FIG. 3A.
- the 65 directional modes, Planar and DC, are collectively referred to as 67 IPMs.
- the chroma block can also use intra prediction in this granular directional mode to a limited extent.
- various directional modes other than the horizontal and vertical directions that the luma block can use cannot always be used.
- the prediction mode of the current chroma block must be set to Derived Mode (DM). By setting it to DM mode in this way, the current chroma block can use an orientation mode other than the horizontal and vertical of the luma block.
- DM Derived Mode
- the most basic intra prediction modes that are used frequently or to maintain image quality include Planar, DC, Vertical, Horizontal, and DM.
- the intra prediction mode of the luma block spatially corresponding to the current chroma block is used as the intra prediction mode of the chroma block.
- the video encoding device can signal to the video decoding device whether the intra prediction mode of the chroma block is DM. At this time, there may be several ways to deliver the DM to the video decoding device. For example, the video encoding device can indicate whether it is a DM by setting intra_chroma_pred_mode, which is information for indicating the intra prediction mode of a chroma block, to a specific value and then transmitting it to the video decoding device.
- intra_chroma_pred_mode which is information for indicating the intra prediction mode of a chroma block
- the video encoding device uses the intra prediction mode of the chroma block according to Table 1. IntraPredModeC can be set.
- intra_chroma_pred_mode and IntraPredModeC which are information related to the intra prediction mode of a chroma block, they are expressed as a chroma intra prediction mode indicator and a chroma intra prediction mode, respectively.
- lumaIntraPredMode is the intra prediction mode of the luma block corresponding to the current chroma block (hereinafter referred to as 'luma intra prediction mode').
- IntraPredModeC is the chroma intra prediction mode of the current chroma block.
- IntraPredModeC is defined at the spatial coordinates [xCb][yCb] of the current chroma block. Since the prior art uses the same intra prediction mode for the Cb and Cr components constituting the chroma block, the spatial coordinates of the chroma block represent the Cb and Cr blocks and indicate only the coordinates of the Cb block.
- lumaIntraPredMode represents one of the prediction modes illustrated in FIG. 3A.
- lumaIntraPredMode 0 indicates Planar prediction mode
- lumaIntraPredMode 1 indicates DC prediction mode
- lumaIntraPredMode of 18, 50, and 66 indicates the directional modes referred to as horizontal, vertical, and VDIA, respectively.
- the video decoding device parses cclm_mode_flag, which indicates whether to use the Cross-Component Linear Model (CCLM) mode. If cclm_mode_flag is 1 and CCLM mode is used, the video decoding device parses cclm_mode_idx indicating CCLM mode. At this time, depending on the value of cclm_mode_idx, the CCLM mode may indicate one of three modes (CCLM_LT, CCLM_L, CCLM_T). Additionally, cclm_mode_idx can be parsed according to Table 3.
- the video decoding device parses intra_chroma_pred_mode indicating intra prediction mode according to Table 4.
- the video decoding device determines IntraPredModeC according to Table 1 with reference to intra_chroma_pred_mode and lumaIntraPredMode.
- intra_chroma_pred_mode 0
- 1, 2, and 3 indicate planar, vertical, horizontal, and DC prediction modes, respectively.
- IntraPredModeC which is the chroma intra prediction mode
- the same intra prediction mode is used for the two channels constituting the chroma block, that is, the Cb channel and the Cr channel.
- the conventional method may not always be optimal. That is, for the Cb channel and Cr channel, the optimal intra prediction mode for each channel may be the same or different depending on the image.
- a method of setting the optimal intra prediction mode adaptively to the characteristics of the image for each of the Cb channel and Cr channel and transmitting the set information efficiently should be considered.
- the intra prediction mode for each Cb and Cr channel can be encoded and decoded differently in an adaptive and efficient manner by reflecting the different characteristics between Cb and Cr images. Below, preferred embodiments for the present invention are described.
- the Cb channel and Cr channel will be referred to as the first chroma channel and the second chroma channel, respectively.
- the Cb channel and Cr channel may be named the second chroma channel and the first chroma channel, respectively.
- Examplementation Example 1 Signaling a flag to encode the prediction mode for each chroma channel
- the video decoding device can use a separate prediction mode for each chroma channel by parsing chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag as shown in Table 5.
- chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag indicates whether the same intra prediction mode is shared for the Cb and Cr channels.
- chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag is called the chroma prediction mode shared flag.
- Table 5 when chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag is false, the video decoding device parses the syntax elements of the Cb channel and Cr channel in parallel.
- the video decoding device can use a separate prediction mode for each chroma channel by parsing chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag as shown in Table 6.
- Table 6 when chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag is false, the video decoding device parses the syntax elements of the Cb channel and then parses the syntax elements of the Cr channel.
- chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag 1
- the two chroma channels share the same value of prediction mode. Accordingly, the video decoding device decodes only the intra prediction mode for one chroma channel and then shares the decoded intra prediction mode with the remaining chroma channels.
- chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag 0
- the two chroma channels do not share the intra prediction mode. That is, this indicates that the intra prediction modes of the two chroma channels are different. Therefore, the video decoding device decodes the prediction modes of the two channels respectively.
- the video decoding device may decode at least one syntax element among cclm_mode_flag, cclm_mode_idx, and intra_chroma_pred_mode of the chroma channel for each channel.
- cclm_mode_flag can be set separately into cb_cclm_mode_flag and cr_cclm_mode_flag
- cclm_mode_idx can be set separately into cb_cclm_mode_idx and cr_cclm_mode_idx
- intra_chroma_pred_mode can be set separately into cb_intra_chroma_pred_mode and cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode.
- the two chroma channels share the same prediction mode value. Accordingly, only intra prediction mode information corresponding to one of the Cb and Cr channels is encoded, and the encoded information can be shared as intra prediction mode information for the remaining channels.
- intra prediction modes for two chroma channels are shared with each other, and cclm_mode_flag, cclm_mode_idx, and intra_chroma_pred_mode are encoded as prediction mode information corresponding to the Cb channel.
- the video decoding device may be implemented to operate as follows.
- the video decoding device can perform the above-described operation with the Cb and Cr channels switched.
- cclm_mode_flag is called the CCLM mode flag
- cclm_mode_idx is called the CCLM mode index
- intra_chroma_pred_mode is called the chroma intra prediction mode indicator.
- cb_cclm_mode_flag is named cb CCLM mode flag or 1st CCLM mode flag
- cb_cclm_mode_idx is named cb CCLM mode index or 1st CCLM mode index
- cb_intra_chroma_pred_mode is named cb intra prediction mode indicator or 1st chroma intra prediction. It is named as a mode indicator.
- cr_cclm_mode_flag is named cr CCLM mode flag or second CCLM mode flag
- cr_cclm_mode_idx is named cr CCLM mode index or second CCLM mode index
- cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode is named cr intra prediction mode indicator or second chroma. It is called the intra prediction mode indicator.
- 'first' and 'second' can be used interchangeably.
- chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag 0
- more specific implementation examples of the decoding method of the prediction mode of the two chroma channels are as follows.
- Examplementation Example 1-1 Encoding the prediction mode of the remaining chroma channels with reference to the prediction mode of one chroma channel
- the video decoding device decodes the prediction mode of the remaining chroma channel (e.g., Cr channel) with reference to the prediction mode of one chroma channel (e.g., Cb channel).
- one chroma channel is defined as a Cb channel
- the remaining chroma channels are defined as Cr channels, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
- one chroma channel may be defined as a Cr channel
- the remaining chroma channels may be defined as a Cb channel.
- the prediction mode of the remaining channel, the Cr channel can be one of at least three CCLM modes (CCLM-LT, CCLM-L, CCLM-T), DM, and four basic modes (Planar, DC, horizontal, and vertical modes). there is. Additionally, the selected prediction mode can be optionally expressed using cr_cclm_mode_flag, cr_cclm_mode_idx, cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode, etc. For example, when the prediction mode of the Cr channel is one of three CCLM modes, cr_cclm_mode_flag may have a value of 1 and cr_cclm_mode_idx may have one of the values 0, 1, and 2.
- cr_cclm_mode_flag has a value of 0
- the value of cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode has the value of the intra prediction mode corresponding to the Cr channel.
- the prediction mode of the Cr channel is CCLM mode (realization example 1-1-1) and when it is not CCLM mode (i.e., when it is DM and one of the four basic modes, realization example 1-1-2 ), describes a method of adaptively decoding syntax elements related to intra prediction mode information of the Cr channel.
- the video encoding device transmits cclm_mode_flag indicating that it is encoded in one of three CCLM modes, and cclm_mode_idx indicating one of the three CCLM modes. Send additionally.
- the video encoding device since each CCLM mode is binarized into values of 0, 10, and 11, the video encoding device finally entropy encodes the value of the empty string corresponding to cclm_mode_idx and then transmits the encoded empty string. Additionally, the video decoding device parses cclm_mode_flag from the bitstream to check whether the chroma channel is encoded in CCLM mode. When encoded in CCLM mode, the video decoding device additionally parses cclm_mode_idx to determine which mode is CCLM_LT, CCLM_L, or CCLM_T.
- the empty string for the cb_cclm_mode_idx value can be set the same as in the prior art, as shown in Table 3.
- cb_cclm_mode_flag 1, which describes the case where the prediction mode of the Cb channel is CCLM mode.
- the video decoding device automatically infers that the intra prediction mode information of the Cr channel and the Cb channel are not the same, and then adapts the decoding method of cr_cclm_mode_idx corresponding to the prediction mode of the Cr channel according to the prediction mode of the pre-decoded Cb channel.
- the video decoding device can reduce the number of candidates to be considered by removing the CCLM mode corresponding to the cb_cclm_mode_idx value, and then decode the cr_cclm_mode_idx value using the reduced candidates.
- CCLM_L mode or CCLM_T mode when encoding (or decoding), only CCLM_L mode or CCLM_T mode can be considered, excluding CCLM_LT mode.
- the video decoding device when decoding the CCLM mode of the Cr channel, if the prediction mode of the Cr channel is CCLM_L mode, the video decoding device can parse cr_cclm_mode_idx as 0 as shown in Table 7. Alternatively, if the prediction mode of the Cr channel is CCLM_T mode, cr_cclm_mode_idx may be parsed as 1.
- CCLM mode encoding (or decoding) of the Cr channel an empty string of cr_cclm_mode_idx of 0 for CCLM_LT mode, cr_cclm_mode_idx of 10 for CCLM_L mode, and cr_cclm_mode_idx of 11 for CCLM_T mode can be used.
- the intra prediction mode of the chroma channel is one value according to the intra_chroma_pred_mode value in Table 4 and Table 1. After being determined, it is commonly used for Cb and Cr channels.
- the video decoding device may determine the intra prediction mode of the Cb channel according to cb_intra_chroma_pred_mode, instead of the intra_chroma_pred_mode value in Table 1.
- the intra prediction mode of the Cr channel may be determined according to cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode.
- an empty string for the cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode value may be set differently depending on the prediction mode of the Cb channel, that is, cb_cclm_mode_flag and cb_intra_chroma_pred_mode values, as shown in Table 8.
- the empty string for the cb_intra_chroma_pred_mode value can be set the same as in the prior art, as shown in Table 4.
- cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode 4 (i.e., when the prediction mode of the Cb channel is DM) is described.
- cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode has a value of 0 (i.e., when the prediction mode of the Cr channel is Planar)
- the video decoding device can parse cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode as 00 according to Table 8.
- Examplementation Example 1-2 Separately encoding prediction modes of two chroma channels
- the video decoding device separately decodes the prediction mode of the Cr channel without referring to the prediction mode of the Cb channel.
- the video decoding device can decode the Cb channel and the Cr channel separately.
- the prediction mode of the Cb channel is CCLM_LT mode and the prediction mode of the Cr channel is CCLM_T mode is described.
- the video decoding device separately decodes the prediction mode of the chroma channels without parsing the flag (i.e., chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag) indicating whether the same intra prediction mode is shared for the Cb channel and the Cr channel.
- the flag i.e., chroma_shared_intra_mode_flag
- a method of encoding intra prediction mode information for the Cr channel will be described, assuming that a conventional technology is used as an encoding method for the intra prediction mode of the Cb channel.
- the encoding (or decoding) methods of the Cb channel and Cr channel may be implemented with their roles switched.
- the chroma block determined to be the DM mode inherits the prediction mode of the luma block corresponding to the current chroma block as the prediction mode of the Cb and Cr chroma blocks.
- the corresponding luma block represents a luma block including pixels of the luma channel corresponding to the pixel at the center of the current chroma block, as shown in the example of FIG. 6.
- DM mode uses the prediction mode of the luma channel as the current prediction mode of the chroma channel, so when the characteristics of the Cb channel and Cr channel are very similar to each other, it is a very efficient intra prediction mode coding technology for the chroma channel.
- DM technology cannot be used. This is because the use of DM technology in these cases may deteriorate the image quality.
- the video decoding device can decode different intra prediction mode information for the Cb channel and Cr channel, and may also adaptively inherit or share intra prediction information between chroma channels.
- intra prediction mode information for the Cb channel and Cr channel, and may also adaptively inherit or share intra prediction information between chroma channels.
- CDM Chroma Derived Mode
- the Cr channel can selectively inherit the intra prediction mode of the Cb channel, as shown in the example of FIG. 7. That is, when the video characteristics of the Cb channel and Cr channel are very similar, the video decoding device uses DM mode. Accordingly, coding efficiency can be improved by setting the intra prediction mode for the Cb and/or Cr channels according to inheritance. If the image properties of the Cb channel and the Cr channel are very different, the Cb and Cr channels may not inherit the same intra prediction mode. That is, when using the CDM technology according to the present invention, the video decoding device can selectively inherit the intra prediction mode of the Cb channel with respect to the Cr channel, as shown in the example of FIG. 7.
- the Cb channel when the Cb channel is similar to the luma channel but the image characteristics of the Cr channel are very different, the Cb channel inherits the intra prediction mode information of the luma channel, but the Cr channel does not inherit the intra prediction mode information of the luma channel. It may not be possible. Alternatively, the Cb channel does not inherit the intra prediction mode information of the luma channel, but the Cr channel may inherit the intra prediction mode information of the Cb channel.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag 1
- the video decoding device uses CDM mode.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag 0
- CDM mode is not used.
- CDM mode when decoding the prediction mode of the Cr channel block, the video decoding device inherits the prediction mode of the Cb channel block corresponding to the current Cr channel block and uses it as the prediction mode of the Cr channel.
- the corresponding Cb channel block represents a block of the Cb channel that includes pixels of the Cb channel corresponding to the pixel at the center position of the current Cr channel block, similar to the corresponding luma block according to the example of FIG. 6.
- the prediction mode of the Cr channel is CDM mode and the prediction mode of the corresponding Cb channel block is CCLM_LT
- the predictor of the Cr channel block can be efficiently generated using CCLM_LT mode, which is the prediction mode of the corresponding Cb channel block.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag is called the chroma prediction mode inheritance flag.
- Realization Example 2-1 or Realization Example 2-2 can be implemented depending on the mutual relationship between DM and CDM.
- Realization Example 2-1 when the DM mode is determined, the CDM mode is used without separately signaling whether it is the CDM mode. In this case, information indicating whether it is in CDM mode is not signaled separately. That is, if it is signaled that the DM mode is in use, it is inferred that the CDM mode is used. Additionally, if it is not the DM mode, whether the CDM mode is used can be signaled by signaling CDM mode information. Meanwhile, in Realization Example 2-2 corresponding to Table 10, even when the DM mode is determined, information indicating whether the mode is the CDM mode is signaled separately.
- Examplementation Example 2-1> Encoding the prediction mode of the Cr channel with reference to the prediction mode of the Cb channel
- This implementation example corresponds to Table 9.
- the video decoding device when the intra prediction mode of the Cb channel is DM mode, the video decoding device does not separately parse the value of cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag indicating whether it is CDM mode, but cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag The value is inferred to be 1.
- the video decoding device can adaptively decode the prediction mode of the Cr channel by considering the prediction mode of the luma channel and the prediction mode of the Cb channel.
- the detailed operation of intra prediction mode decoding of the chroma channel according to Table 11 is as follows.
- the video decoding device parses the intra prediction mode of the Cb channel and then decodes the intra prediction mode of the Cr channel.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag 1
- the video decoding device inherits the prediction mode of the Cb channel and sets the prediction mode of the Cr channel without the need to parse additional information.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag 0
- the video decoding device parses additional information and sets the prediction mode of the Cr channel. For example, the video decoding device parses cr_cclm_mode_flag, which determines whether the prediction mode of the Cr channel is CCLM mode, and then parses the cr_cclm_mode_idx or cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode value according to the cr_cclm_mode_flag value.
- cr_cclm_mode_flag when cr_cclm_mode_flag is 1, cr_cclm_mode_idx can be parsed, and when cr_cclm_mode_flag is 0, cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode can be parsed.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag the intra prediction mode information (cr_cclm_mode_flag, cr_cclm_mode_idx, cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode, etc.) of the Cr channel is not the same as the intra mode information of the Cb channel.
- the video decoding device when decoding the intra prediction mode information of the Cr channel, the video decoding device removes the intra prediction mode information corresponding to the Cb channel to reduce the number of candidates to be considered, and then uses the reduced candidates to determine the intra prediction mode of the Cr channel. Information can be decrypted.
- the prediction mode of the Cr channel is CCLM mode (realization example 2-1-1), and when it is not CCLM mode (i.e., when it is DM and one of the four basic modes), realization example 2-1-2 ), describes a method of adaptively decoding syntax elements related to the intra prediction mode information of the Cr channel according to the prediction mode of the Cb channel.
- the video decoding device can only parse two cr_cclm_mode_idx values, not three cr_cclm_mode_idx values, according to the prediction mode of the Cb channel (that is, according to cb_cclm_mode_idx).
- the decoding method of cr_cclm_mode_idx according to this implementation is shown in Table 12.
- the video decoding device parses cr_cclm_mode_idx as 1.
- cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode 4 (i.e., DM mode)
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag 1, so decoding of cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode is possible. Therefore, in this implementation, the video decoding device performs decoding of cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode when the value of cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
- cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode 0, 1, 2, and 3 prediction modes is indicated using CDM, so the video decoding device decodes only three prediction modes.
- the decoding method of cr_cclm_mode_idx according to this implementation is shown in Table 13.
- the video decoding device parses cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode as 00.
- the video decoding device can parse cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode as 0.
- the video decoding device parses cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag indicating whether the intra prediction mode of the Cb channel is CDM mode regardless of whether it is DM mode. As shown in Table 14, the video decoding device can adaptively decode the prediction mode of the Cr channel by considering the prediction mode of the luma channel and the prediction mode of the Cb channel.
- the detailed operation of intra prediction mode decoding of the chroma channel according to Table 14 is as follows.
- the video decoding device parses the intra prediction mode of the Cb channel and then decodes the intra prediction mode of the Cr channel. At this time, in order to parse the intra prediction mode of the Cr channel, the video decoding device first parses cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag. If the prediction mode of the Cr channel is CDM, cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag is parsed as 1, and in other cases, it is parsed as 0.
- the video decoding device when cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag is 1, the video decoding device does not separately parse the intra prediction mode information of the Cr channel, but directly inherits the corresponding information of the Cb channel. That is, the following process can be performed.
- the video decoding device may parse cr_cclm_mode_flag indicating whether the prediction mode of the Cr channel is CCLM mode, and then parse cr_cclm_mode_idx or cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode depending on the value of cr_cclm_mode_flag. That is, if cr_cclm_mode_flag is 1, cr_cclm_mode_idx can be parsed, while if cr_cclm_mode_flag is 0, cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode can be parsed.
- the video decoding device can adaptively parse cr_cclm_mode_idx and cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode according to the prediction mode of the Cb channel.
- the method of Realization Example 2-1-1 and Realization Example 2-2-2 described above can be used as an adaptive parsing method.
- Examplementation Example 2-3 Another method of encoding the prediction mode of the Cr channel with reference to the prediction mode of the Cb channel
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag is a flag indicating whether the prediction mode of the Cr channel inherits the prediction mode of the Cb channel.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_idx is called the chroma prediction mode inheritance index.
- the video decoding device can remove the intra prediction mode information corresponding to the Cb channel to reduce the number of candidates to be considered, and then decode the intra prediction mode information of the Cr channel using the reduced candidates.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_idx When decoding cr_intra_inherit_mode_idx, if there is only one candidate left, the video decoding device does not parse cr_intra_inherit_mode_idx but infers it as 0 or 1.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_idx when the prediction mode of the Cb channel is DM (i.e., when the prediction mode of the Cb channel is inherited from the luma channel), cr_intra_inherit_mode_idx may be inferred as 0 or 1 without being parsed.
- the video decoding device can adaptively decode the prediction mode of the Cr channel by considering the prediction mode of the luma channel and the prediction mode of the Cb channel.
- the detailed operation of intra prediction mode decoding of the chroma channel according to Table 15 is as follows.
- the video decoding device parses the intra prediction mode of the Cb channel and then decodes the intra prediction mode of the Cr channel.
- the video decoding device first parses cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag. If the prediction mode of the Cr channel inherits the prediction mode from either the luma channel or the Cb channel, cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag is parsed as 1, and in other cases, it is parsed as 0.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag 1
- the video decoding device does not parse cr_intra_inherit_mode_idx and inherits the prediction mode of the Cr channel from the Cb channel.
- the Cr channel may inherit the prediction mode from the luma channel.
- cr_intra_inherit_mode_flag 1
- the video decoding device can parse cr_cclm_mode_flag indicating whether the prediction mode of the Cr channel is CCLM mode, and then parse cr_cclm_mode_idx or cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode depending on the value of cr_cclm_mode_flag. That is, if cr_cclm_mode_flag is 1, cr_cclm_mode_idx can be parsed, while if cr_cclm_mode_flag is 0, cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode can be parsed.
- the video decoding device can adaptively parse cr_cclm_mode_idx and cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode according to the prediction mode of the Cb channel.
- the method of Realization Example 2-1-1 and Realization Example 2-2-2 described above can be used as an adaptive parsing method.
- Examplementation Example 2-4 Separately encoding prediction modes of two chroma channels
- the video decoding device separately decodes the prediction mode of the Cr channel regardless of the prediction mode of the Cb channel.
- the prediction mode for each chroma channel is encoded (or decoded) according to Table 2. That is, regardless of whether the prediction modes of the two channels, Cb and Cr, are the same, the video decoding device can parse the prediction mode of the Cb channel according to Table 16 and then parse the prediction mode of the Cr channel.
- cb_cclm_mode_idx, cb_intra_chroma_pred_mode, cr_cclm_mode_idx, and cr_intra_chroma_pred_mode may be encoded in the same manner as in the prior art, as shown in Table 3 or Table 4.
- the prediction mode of the Cb channel is CCLM_LT and the prediction mode of the Cr channel is also CCLM_LT
- the video decoding device sets N prediction modes in each of the Cb channel and Cr channel to create all combinations (i.e. Decrypt one of N 2 combinations.
- N the number of possible prediction mode combinations is 64.
- the prediction mode of the two chroma channels may be signaled by considering all (Improvement Example 3-1) or part (Implementation Example 3-1) of the corresponding combinations.
- the video decoding device decodes the prediction modes of the two chroma channels by considering all of the above-described prediction mode combinations.
- prediction mode combinations can be encoded as empty strings of fixed length.
- the video decoding device parses all prediction mode combinations into empty strings of the same length.
- the length of the empty string can be set to celi(log 2 N 2 ).
- ceil( ⁇ ) represents the lifting function.
- the combination of prediction modes of the chroma channel according to this implementation can be expressed as an empty string as shown in Table 17.
- certain prediction mode combinations can be encoded as short empty strings. It may not be efficient to encode all prediction mode combinations as an empty string of the same length. Therefore, prediction mode combinations can be divided into a group encoded as a relatively short empty string and a group encoded as a relatively long empty string.
- a group encoded with a short empty string is called a chroma MPMS (Most Probable Mode Set), and a group encoded with a long empty string is called a chroma MPMS reminder.
- the video decoding device parses chroma_mpms_flag indicating whether the prediction mode is included in the chroma MPMS, as shown in Table 18.
- Chroma MPMS can be configured in the following way. Additionally, chroma_mpms_idx and chroma_mpms_remainder_idx, which indicate the combination of prediction modes within the chroma MPMS and chroma MPMS reminder, may be encoded according to the fixed length method, truncated binary method, truncated rice method, etc.
- a preset combination configuration as a chroma MPMS can be used.
- each element of the chroma MPMS represents a pair (prediction mode of the Cb channel, prediction mode of the Cr channel).
- 60 prediction mode combinations, excluding the 4 prediction mode combinations included in the Chroma MPMS, among the 64 prediction mode combinations, are included in the Chroma MPMS reminder.
- the video decoding device may configure a chroma MPMS using a combination of neighboring prediction modes for each channel of the current chroma block.
- the surrounding prediction mode represents one or more of the prediction modes of blocks adjacent to the top and left of the current block.
- the number of surrounding prediction modes and the prediction mode derivation location may be set differently.
- the case where one prediction mode is set from the top and one prediction mode from the left is described as the surrounding prediction mode. If the coordinates of the upper left pixel of the current block are (0, 0), the prediction mode at the top includes the pixel at (W-1, -1), and the prediction mode at the left includes the pixel at (-1, H-1). It can be set to the prediction mode of the block.
- W represents the width of the current block
- H represents the height of the current block.
- the chroma MPMS according to the peripheral prediction mode of the chroma block can be configured as shown in the example of FIG. 8.
- the video decoding device parses the prediction mode combination included in the chroma MPMS according to the second method of Realization Example 3-1 (encoding specific prediction mode combinations into short empty strings). Therefore, the video decoding device parses chroma_mpms_idx without parsing chroma_mpms_flag. That is, prediction mode combinations included in the Chroma MPMS reminder are not used.
- Non-transitory recording media include, for example, all types of recording devices that store data in a form readable by a computer system.
- non-transitory recording media include storage media such as erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), flash drives, optical drives, magnetic hard drives, and solid state drives (SSD).
- EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
- SSD solid state drives
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 영상 복호화 장치가 수행하는, 현재 크로마 블록의 인트라 예측모드를 복호화하는 방법에 있어서,비트스트림으로부터 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 제1 크로마 채널에 대해 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계; 및상기 비트스트림으로부터 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 제2 크로마 채널에 대해 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보는 제1 CCLM(Cross-component Linear Model) 모드 플래그, 제1 CCLM 모드 인덱스, 및 제1 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하고, 상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보는 제2 CCLM 모드 플래그, 제2 CCLM 모드 인덱스, 및 제2 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하고,상기 제1 CCLM 모드 인덱스는 기설정된 CCLM 모드 후보들 중 하나를 지시하고, 상기 제1 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자는 기설정된 인트라 예측모드 후보들 중 하나를 지시하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 비트스트림으로부터 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그를 복호화하는 단계, 여기서, 상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그는 상기 제1 크로마 채널 및 제2 크로마 채널에 대해 동일한 인트라 예측모드의 공유 여부를 지시함; 및상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그를 확인하는 단계를 더 포함하되,상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그가 거짓인 경우, 상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계 및 상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그가 참인 경우,상기 제1 크로마 채널에 대해 상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계; 및상기 제2 크로마 채널에 대해 상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보로 공유하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계는,상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그가 거짓인 경우, 상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 참조하여 상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계는,상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그가 거짓이고, 상기 제1 CCLM 모드 플래그가 참이며, 상기 제2 CCLM 모드 플래그가 참인 경우, 상기 기설정된 CCLM 모드 후보들로부터 상기 제1 CCLM 모드 인덱스의 값에 해당하는 CCLM 모드를 제거하여 축소된 후보들을 생성한 후, 상기 축소된 후보들 중 하나를 지시하는 제2 CCLM 모드 인덱스를 복호화하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계는,상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그가 거짓이고, 상기 제1 CCLM 모드 플래그가 거짓이며, 상기 제2 CCLM 모드 플래그가 참인 경우, 상기 기설정된 CCLM 모드 후보들 중 하나를 지시하는 제2 CCLM 모드 인덱스를 복호화하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계는,상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그가 거짓이고, 상기 제1 CCLM 모드 플래그가 참이며, 상기 제2 CCLM 모드 플래그가 거짓인 경우, 상기 기설정된 인트라 예측모드 후보들 중 하나를 지시하는 제2 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자를 복호화하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계는,상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그가 거짓이고, 상기 제1 CCLM 모드 플래그가 거짓이며, 상기 제2 CCLM 모드 플래그가 거짓인 경우, 상기 기설정된 인트라 예측모드 후보들로부터 상기 제1 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자의 값에 해당하는 예측모드를 제거하여 축소된 후보들을 생성한 후, 상기 축소된 후보들 중 하나를 지시하는 제2 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자를 복호화하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 비트스트림으로부터 크로마 예측모드 상속 플래그를 복호화하는 단계, 여기서, 상기 크로마 예측모드 상속 플래그는, 상기 제2 크로마 채널이 상기 제1 크로마 채널의 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 상속받는지 여부를 지시함; 및상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그를 확인하는 단계를 더 포함하되,상기 크로마 예측모드 상속 플래그가 참인 경우, 상기 제2 크로마 채널은 상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 상속받는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 크로마 예측모드 상속 플래그가 거짓인 경우, 상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 복호화하는 단계를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보가 루마 채널의 인트라 예측모드 정보를 상속받지 않는 경우, 상기 크로마 예측모드 상속 플래그를 복호화하는 단계를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 영상 부호화 장치가 수행하는, 현재 크로마 블록의 인트라 예측모드를 부호화하는 방법에 있어서,상기 현재 크로마 블록의 제1 크로마 채널에 대해 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 결정하는 단계; 및상기 현재 크로마 블록의 제2 크로마 채널에 대해 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 결정하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보는 제1 CCLM(Cross-component Linear Model) 모드 플래그, 제1 CCLM 모드 인덱스, 및 제1 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하고, 상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보는 제2 CCLM 모드 플래그, 제2 CCLM 모드 인덱스, 및 제2 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하고,상기 제1 CCLM 모드 인덱스는 기설정된 CCLM 모드 후보들 중 하나를 지시하고, 상기 제1 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자는 기설정된 인트라 예측모드 후보들 중 하나를 지시하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제1 크로마 채널 및 제2 크로마 채널에 대해 동일한 인트라 예측모드를 공유하는지 여부에 따라 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그를 결정하는 단계; 및상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그를 부호화하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그가 참인 경우,상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 부호화하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그가 거짓인 경우,상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 부호화하는 단계; 및상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 부호화하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 크로마 예측모드 공유 플래그가 거짓인 경우,상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 부호화하는 단계; 및상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 참고하여 상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 부호화하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 영상 부호화 방법에 의해 생성된 비트스트림을 저장하는 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록매체로서, 상기 영상 부호화 방법은,현재 크로마 블록의 제1 크로마 채널에 대해 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보를 결정하는 단계; 및상기 현재 크로마 블록의 제2 크로마 채널에 대해 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보를 결정하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 제1 인트라 예측모드 정보는 제1 CCLM(Cross-component Linear Model) 모드 플래그, 제1 CCLM 모드 인덱스, 및 제1 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하고, 상기 제2 인트라 예측모드 정보는 제2 CCLM 모드 플래그, 제2 CCLM 모드 인덱스, 및 제2 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하고,상기 제1 CCLM 모드 인덱스는 기설정된 CCLM 모드 후보들 중 하나를 지시하고, 상기 제1 크로마 인트라 예측모드 지시자는 기설정된 인트라 예측모드 후보들 중 하나를 지시하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기록매체.
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| WO2021052492A1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Luma mapping with chroma scaling |
| WO2021110116A1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Prediction from multiple cross-components |
| KR20210118951A (ko) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-10-01 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 크로마 포맷에 대한 정보를 시그널링 하는 방법 및 장치 |
| KR20220057613A (ko) * | 2019-10-29 | 2022-05-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 변환에 기반한 영상 코딩 방법 및 그 장치 |
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| KR20210118951A (ko) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-10-01 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 크로마 포맷에 대한 정보를 시그널링 하는 방법 및 장치 |
| WO2021052492A1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Luma mapping with chroma scaling |
| KR20220057613A (ko) * | 2019-10-29 | 2022-05-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 변환에 기반한 영상 코딩 방법 및 그 장치 |
| WO2021110116A1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Prediction from multiple cross-components |
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| C.-W. KUO (KWAI), X. XIU, N. YAN, H.-J. JHU, W. CHEN, H. GAO, X. WANG (KWAI): "AHG12: Enhanced CCLM", 26. JVET MEETING; 20220420 - 20220429; TELECONFERENCE; (THE JOINT VIDEO EXPLORATION TEAM OF ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 AND ITU-T SG.16 ), 25 April 2022 (2022-04-25), XP030301029 * |
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