WO2023217301A1 - 一种垃圾处理设备 - Google Patents

一种垃圾处理设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023217301A1
WO2023217301A1 PCT/CN2023/103431 CN2023103431W WO2023217301A1 WO 2023217301 A1 WO2023217301 A1 WO 2023217301A1 CN 2023103431 W CN2023103431 W CN 2023103431W WO 2023217301 A1 WO2023217301 A1 WO 2023217301A1
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wall
partition
box
garbage
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PCT/CN2023/103431
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
方静
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202380012296.6A priority Critical patent/CN117561129A/zh
Publication of WO2023217301A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023217301A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of garbage disposal equipment.
  • Garbage is waste items that have lost their use value and cannot be used. They are an important link in the material cycle and can be divided into domestic waste and industrial waste. With the rapid development of my country's social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, The amount of garbage generated in the process of urban production and life has also increased rapidly. The land occupied by garbage, the pollution of the environment and the impact on people's health have become more and more obvious. In order to reduce the impact of domestic garbage on people's health, garbage treatment equipment is needed. Domestic waste is processed.
  • Domestic waste can generally be divided into recyclable waste, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other waste.
  • Commonly used waste methods mainly include comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting.
  • the methods of domestic waste treatment in the existing technology are: 1. Utilization The garbage collection device collects domestic garbage; 2. Concentrate the collected garbage and sort it; 3. Burn the garbage that can be burned after sorting, and other garbage is used for composting.
  • the garbage since the garbage first The garbage is discarded in the garbage collection device for collection, and the unified cleaning of the garbage collection device takes a long time. This garbage accumulates in the garbage collection device. Due to the heat generated by the accumulation and the presence of moisture in the garbage, the environment is prone to breed a large number of Bacteria, these bacteria enter the air and spread, which will have adverse effects on people's health.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, adapt to practical needs, and provide a garbage processing equipment to solve the above technical problems.
  • a kind of garbage disposal equipment including a box body, the lower surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a support, the box body is provided with a garbage port, and the inner wall of the garbage port is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door.
  • the inner bottom wall is fixedly connected to an inner partition, and a heating cavity is formed between the box and the inner partition.
  • the inner wall of the inner partition is fixedly connected to a partition.
  • the partition, the inner partition, and the box A sewage chamber is formed in the middle.
  • the inner wall of the inner partition is rotatably connected with a water removal component.
  • the inner wall of the sewage chamber is fixedly connected with a heating component.
  • the inner wall of the inner partition is provided with a micro-negative pressure component.
  • the water removal assembly includes a threaded screw rod that is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the inner compartment.
  • the surface of the threaded screw rod is threadedly connected to an extrusion plate.
  • the back side of the extrusion plate is connected to the rear inner wall of the inner compartment.
  • a water hole is provided on the side of the extrusion plate, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the box, and one end of the threaded screw passes through the right side of the inner partition and the right side of the box respectively. Fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
  • the partition plate is arranged in an inclined shape, and the upper surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a drainage hole, and the lower surface of the squeeze plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad to adapt to the inclination change of the upper surface of the partition plate.
  • a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage chamber
  • a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate
  • a moving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the spring
  • the moving plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the inner compartment
  • the upper surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a protrusion, and the protrusion corresponds to the drainage hole.
  • the heating assembly includes a heating pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage chamber, a flow channel is provided inside the partition, and a right-angle elbow is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner partition, and the right-angle elbow is connected to the inner wall of the sewage chamber.
  • the flow channels are connected.
  • a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating chamber, a return hole is provided on the side and back of the inner partition, and a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the return hole.
  • the micro-negative pressure component includes a mounting hole opened in the inner wall of the inner partition, and the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and one end of the air outlet pipe penetrates the left side of the box.
  • a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right-angle elbow, a plurality of rotating blades are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, and one end of the several rotating blades is fixedly connected to the same connecting column.
  • a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates the inner wall of the air outlet pipe and is fixedly connected to a fan blade, and the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the air outlet pipe.
  • a fixed box is fixedly connected to the left side of the box, and the fixed box is connected with the air outlet pipe.
  • a box cover is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box, and an air outlet hole is provided on the left side of the box cover.
  • the inner cavity of the fixed box is provided with activated carbon.
  • the output end of the motor drives the threaded screw to rotate, and then drives the extrusion plate to move to the left.
  • the garbage is extruded through the cooperation of the extrusion plate and the inner compartment, so that the water in it flows out, so that The garbage is kept dry to reduce the growth of bacteria.
  • the extruded sewage can flow into the sewage chamber.
  • the upper surface of the partition By setting the upper surface of the partition in an inclined shape, the flow of sewage is facilitated.
  • the spring so that the bulge under normal conditions is located in the drainage hole, and the drainage hole is sealed, so that the garbage disposal equipment solves the problem of easy breeding of bacteria in the garbage disposal equipment in the prior art.
  • the sewage is heated through the heating pipe, thereby killing the bacteria present in the sewage, to prevent bacteria from entering the air when processing the sewage, and by heating the sewage, the heat is transferred to the garbage above it through the partition.
  • heat the garbage increase its temperature, reduce the growth of bacteria, and at the same time generate water vapor, so that the water vapor enters the heating cavity through the flow channel and the right-angle elbow, so that the heat is transferred to the garbage through the inner compartment, improving the quality of the garbage.
  • the heating effect With the heating effect, the water vapor formed into water droplets after condensation is collected through the baffle plate, allowing it to flow back into the sewage chamber through the one-way valve to utilize the sewage and reduce the consumption of resources, so that the garbage treatment equipment further inhibits the growth of bacteria. breed.
  • the rotating blade is used to push the rotating blade to rotate when the water vapor flows through, and then drives the connecting column to rotate under the support of the rotating ring, and then drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and then drives the fan blade to rotate, and the fan blade rotates to rotate.
  • the air in the inner compartment is drawn out to form a slight negative pressure to prevent the air containing bacteria from escaping outward.
  • water vapor can be used to control bacteria in the exhaust pipe.
  • the activated carbon in the fixed box can reduce the odor of the exhaust gas, so that the garbage disposal equipment can prevent the spread of bacteria.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the box structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the water removal assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic front structural view of Figure 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the bump of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the heating assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position B in Figure 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the blocking plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of C in Figure 9 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the micro-negative pressure component of the present invention (a cross-section of the right-angle elbow pipe and the air outlet pipe);
  • Figure 12 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of D in Figure 11 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position E in Figure 12 of the present invention.
  • a garbage disposal equipment includes a box 1.
  • a support 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box 1.
  • a garbage port is provided on the box 1, and the inner wall of the garbage port is rotationally connected with an opening.
  • Door 3 is closed, and an inner partition 4 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box 1.
  • a heating chamber 5 is formed between the box 1 and the inner partition 4.
  • a partition 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner partition 4.
  • a sewage chamber 10 is formed between the inner partition 4 and the box 1.
  • the inner wall of the inner partition 4 is rotatably connected to a water removal component 7.
  • the inner wall of the sewage chamber 10 is fixedly connected to a heating component 8.
  • the inner wall of the inner partition 4 is connected to a heating component 8.
  • a slight negative pressure component 9 is provided.
  • the water removal assembly 7 includes a threaded screw rod 701 that is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the inner partition 4.
  • the surface of the threaded screw rod 701 is threadedly connected to an extrusion plate 702.
  • the extrusion plate 702 The back side of the box 1 is slidingly connected to the rear inner wall of the inner compartment 4.
  • a water hole 703 is provided on the side of the squeeze plate 702.
  • a motor 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the box 1.
  • One end of the threaded screw rod 701 penetrates the inner compartment respectively.
  • the right side of 4 and the right side of box 1 are fixedly connected with the output end of motor 704.
  • the partition plate 6 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the upper surface of the partition plate 6 is fixedly connected with a drainage hole 705, and the lower surface of the extrusion plate 702 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 706 to adapt to the inclination change of the upper surface of the partition plate 6.
  • a fixed plate 707 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage chamber 10
  • a spring 708 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 707
  • a moving plate 709 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 708, and the moving plate 709 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the inner compartment 4, and the moving plate 709 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner compartment 4.
  • a protrusion 710 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the plate 709, and the protrusion 710 corresponds to the drainage hole 705.
  • the output end of the motor 704 drives the threaded screw rod 701 to rotate, and then drives the extrusion plate 702 to move to the left.
  • the garbage is extruded so that the moisture in it flows out. , keeping the garbage in a dry state and reducing the growth of bacteria.
  • the extruded sewage can flow into the sewage chamber 10.
  • the flow of sewage causes the normal protrusion 710 to be located in the drainage hole 705 through the spring 708, thereby sealing the drainage hole 705.
  • a pipe can be connected to the lower surface of the box 1 and extended into the sewage chamber 10 water pipes, and valves are installed on the water pipes to facilitate the discharge of sewage.
  • the heating assembly 8 includes a heating pipe 801 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage chamber 10, a flow channel 802 is provided inside the partition 6, and the left side of the inner partition 4 is fixedly connected to The right-angle elbow pipe 803 is connected with the flow channel 802.
  • a blocking plate 804 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating chamber 5, a return hole is provided on the side and back of the inner partition 4, and a one-way valve 805 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the return hole.
  • the sewage is heated through the heating pipe 801, thereby killing the bacteria present in the sewage to prevent bacteria from entering the air during the treatment of the sewage.
  • the heat is transferred to the garbage above it through the partition 6,
  • the garbage is heated to increase its temperature, reduce the growth of bacteria, and at the same time generate water vapor, so that the water vapor enters the heating cavity 5 through the flow channel 802 and the right-angle elbow 803, so that the heat is transferred to the garbage through the inner compartment 4, increasing the For the heating effect of the garbage, the water vapor condensed to form water droplets is collected through the baffle plate 804, and then flows back into the sewage chamber 10 through the one-way valve 805, so that the sewage is utilized and the consumption of resources is reduced.
  • the micro-negative pressure component 9 includes a mounting hole opened on the inner wall of the inner partition 4, and the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 901, and one end of the air outlet pipe 901 penetrates the box. 1 to the left.
  • a rotating ring 902 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right-angle elbow pipe 803.
  • Several rotating blades 903 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 902.
  • One end of the several rotating blades 903 is fixedly connected to the same connecting column 904.
  • a connecting shaft 905 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 904. One end of the connecting shaft 905 penetrates the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 901 and is fixedly connected with a fan blade 906. The connecting shaft 905 is rotationally connected to the air outlet pipe 901.
  • a fixed box 907 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box 1, and the fixed box 907 is connected with the air outlet pipe 901.
  • a box cover 908 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box 907, and an air outlet is provided on the left side of the box cover 908.
  • the fixed box The inner cavity of 907 is equipped with activated carbon.
  • the rotating blade 903 is pushed to rotate when the water vapor flows through, and then drives the connecting column 904 to rotate under the support of the rotating ring 902, and then drives the connecting shaft 905 to rotate, and then drives the fan blade 906 to rotate, and through the fan
  • the leaves 906 rotate to draw out the air in the inner compartment 4 to form a slight negative pressure to prevent the air containing bacteria from escaping outward.
  • heating generates water vapor.
  • the water vapor enters the heating chamber 5 through the flow channel 802 and the right-angle elbow 803.
  • the water vapor flows in the heating chamber 5 to transfer heat to the garbage through the inner compartment 4. to improve the heating effect on the garbage.
  • the baffle plate 804 collects the water droplets formed after condensation. , causing it to flow back into the sewage chamber 10 through the one-way valve 805, so as to utilize the sewage and reduce the consumption of resources.
  • the water vapor flows through the right-angle elbow 803, the water vapor pushes the rotating blade 903 to rotate, and the rotating blade 903 rotates in the rotating ring.
  • 902 drives the connecting column 904 to rotate
  • the connecting column 904 drives the connecting shaft 905 to rotate
  • the connecting shaft 905 drives the fan blade 906 to rotate
  • the fan blade 906 rotates to draw out the air in the inner compartment 4, causing it to form a slight negative pressure , to prevent the air containing bacteria in the internal air from escaping outward.
  • the exhaust pipe is arranged in the heating chamber 5, so that the water vapor can kill the bacteria in the exhaust pipe.
  • the activated carbon in the fixed box 907 can be used to reduce the emission of exhaust gas. Therefore, the garbage disposal equipment solves the problem of easy breeding of bacteria in the garbage disposal equipment in the prior art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种垃圾处理设备，包括箱体，所述箱体的下表面固定连接有支座，所述箱体上开设有垃圾口，且垃圾口的内壁转动连接有开合门，所述箱体的内底壁固定连接有内隔层，所述箱体和内隔层之间形成有加热腔，所述内隔层的内壁固定连接有隔板，所述隔板、内隔层、箱体之间形成有污水腔，所述内隔层的内壁转动连接有除水组件。通过电机的输出端带动螺纹丝杆转动，进而驱动挤压板向左移动，通过挤压板与内隔层的配合对垃圾进行挤压，使其内的水分流出，使得垃圾保持干燥的状态，减少细菌的滋生，通过过水孔与排水孔的配合能够使挤出的污水流入污水腔内，从而使该垃圾处理设备解决了现有技术中垃圾处理设备内容易滋生细菌的问题。

Description

一种垃圾处理设备 技术领域
本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域，具体涉及一种垃圾处理设备。
 背景技术
垃圾是失去使用价值、无法利用的废弃物品，是物质循环的重要环节，可以分为生活垃圾和工业垃圾，随着我国社会经济的快速发展、城市化进程的加快以及人民生活水平的迅速提高，城市生产与生活过程中产生的垃圾废物也随之迅速增加，垃圾占用土地，污染环境的状况以及对人们健康的影响也越加明显，为了减少生活垃圾对人们健康的影响，需要垃圾处理设备对生活垃圾进行处理。
生活垃圾一般可分为可回收垃圾、厨房垃圾、有害垃圾和其它垃圾，常用的垃圾方法主要有综合利用、卫生填埋、焚烧和堆肥，现有技术中生活垃圾处理的方式是：1、利用垃圾收集装置对生活垃圾进行收集；2、将收集后的垃圾集中后进行分选；3、将分选后能够燃烧的垃圾进行燃烧，其他垃圾垃圾用于堆肥，在此过程中，由于垃圾首先被丢弃在垃圾收集装置内进行收集，且对垃圾收集装置统一清理的时间段较长，这些垃圾在垃圾收集装置内堆积，由于其堆积产生的热量与垃圾内水分的存在，其环境容易滋生大量的细菌，这些细菌进入空气中传播，对人们的健康会带来不利影响。
为了解决上述问题，本发明中提出了一种垃圾处理设备。
 发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，适应现实需要，提供一种垃圾处理设备，以解决上述技术问题。
为了实现本发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：
一种垃圾处理设备，包括箱体，所述箱体的下表面固定连接有支座，所述箱体上开设有垃圾口，且垃圾口的内壁转动连接有开合门，所述箱体的内底壁固定连接有内隔层，所述箱体和内隔层之间形成有加热腔，所述内隔层的内壁固定连接有隔板，所述隔板、内隔层、箱体之间形成有污水腔，所述内隔层的内壁转动连接有除水组件，所述污水腔的内壁固定连接有加热组件，所述内隔层的内壁设置有微负压组件。
进一步地，所述除水组件包括与内隔层内壁转动连接的螺纹丝杆，所述螺纹丝杆的表面螺纹连接有挤压板，所述挤压板的背面与内隔层的后侧内壁滑动连接，所述挤压板的侧面开设有过水孔，所述箱体的一侧固定连接有电机，所述螺纹丝杆的一端分别贯穿内隔层的右侧和箱体的右侧并与电机的输出端固定连接。
进一步地，所述隔板的呈倾斜状设置，且隔板的上表面固定连接有排水孔，所述挤压板的下表面固定连接有橡胶垫，以便适应隔板上表面的倾斜变化。
进一步地，所述污水腔的内壁固定连接有固定板，所述固定板的上表面固定连接有弹簧，所述弹簧的顶端固定连接有移动板，且移动板与内隔层的内壁滑动连接，所述移动板的上表面固定连接有凸起，所述凸起与排水孔相对应。
进一步地，所述加热组件包括与污水腔内壁固定连接的加热管，所述隔板的内部开设有流道，所述内隔层的左侧固定连接有直角弯管，所述直角弯管与流道相连通。
进一步地，所述加热腔的内壁固定连接有阻挡板，所述内隔层的侧面和背面均开设有回流孔，且回流孔的内壁固定连接有单向阀。
进一步地，所述微负压组件包括开设在内隔层内壁的安装孔，且安装孔的内壁固定连接有出气管，所述出气管的一端贯穿箱体的左侧。
进一步地，所述直角弯管的内壁转动连接有转动环，所述转动环的内壁固定连接有若干个转动叶，若干个所述转动叶的一端固定连接有同一个连接柱。
进一步地，所述连接柱的顶端固定连接有连接轴，所述连接轴的一端贯穿出气管的内壁并固定连接有扇叶，且连接轴与出气管转动连接。
进一步地，所述箱体的左侧固定连接有固定盒，且固定盒与出气管相连通，所述固定盒的左侧固定连接有盒盖，所述盒盖的左侧开设有出气孔，所述固定盒的内腔设置有活性炭。
有益效果
1.本发明中，通过电机的输出端带动螺纹丝杆转动，进而驱动挤压板向左移动，通过挤压板与内隔层的配合对垃圾进行挤压，使其内的水分流出，使得垃圾保持干燥的状态，减少细菌的滋生，通过过水孔与排水孔的配合能够使挤出的污水流入污水腔内，通过将隔板的上表面设置为倾斜状，方便污水的流动，通过弹簧，使常态下的凸起位于排水孔内，对排水孔进行密封，从而使该垃圾处理设备解决了现有技术中垃圾处理设备内容易滋生细菌的问题。  
2.本发明中，通过加热管对污水进行加热，进而将污水内存在的细菌灭杀，避免在处理污水时细菌进入空气中，通过对污水，使热量通过隔板传递至其上面的垃圾中，对垃圾进行升温，提高其温度，减少细菌的滋生，同时产生水蒸气，使水蒸气通过流道、直角弯管进入加热腔内，使热量通过内隔层传递至垃圾上，提高对垃圾的升温效果，通过阻挡板对冷凝后形成水滴的水蒸气进行收集，使其通过单向阀回流至污水腔内，对污水进行利用，减少资源的消耗，从而使该垃圾处理设备进一步抑制了细菌的滋生。
3.本发明中，通过转动叶，在水蒸气流经时推动转动叶转动，进而在转动环的支撑下带动连接柱转动，进而带动连接轴转动，进而带动扇叶转动，通过扇叶转动将内隔层内的空气向外抽出，使其形成微负压，避免内气含有细菌的空气向外逸散，通过将排气管设置在加热腔内，能够使水蒸气对排气管内的细菌进行灭杀，通过固定盒内活性炭能够减少排出气体的异味，从而使该垃圾处理设备能够防止细菌的传播。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明箱体的俯剖结构示意图；
图3为本发明除水组件的立体结构示意图；
图4为本发明图3的正视结构示意图；
图5为本发明图4中A处的放大结构示意图；
图6为本发明凸块的立体结构示意图；
图7为本发明加热组件的立体结构示意图；
图8为本发明图7中B处的放大结构示意图；
图9为本发明阻挡板的立体结构示意图；
图10为本发明图9中C处的放大结构示意图；
图11为本发明微负压组件的立体（直角弯管与出气管的剖视）结构示意图；
图12为本发明图11中D处的放大结构示意图；
图13为本发明图12中E处的放大结构示意图。
附图标记如下：
1、箱体；2、支座；3、开合门；4、内隔层；5、加热腔；6、隔板；7、除水组件；701、螺纹丝杆；702、挤压板；703、过水孔；704、电机；705、排水孔；706、橡胶垫；707、固定板；708、弹簧；709、移动板；710、凸起；8、加热组件；801、加热管；802、流道；803、直角弯管；804、阻挡板；805、单向阀；9、微负压组件；901、出气管；902、转动环；903、转动叶；904、连接柱；905、连接轴；906、扇叶；907、固定盒；908、盒盖；10、污水腔。
 实施方式
下面结合附图1-13和实施例对本发明进一步说明：
如图1-13所示，一种垃圾处理设备，包括箱体1，箱体1的下表面固定连接有支座2，箱体1上开设有垃圾口，且垃圾口的内壁转动连接有开合门3，箱体1的内底壁固定连接有内隔层4，箱体1和内隔层4之间形成有加热腔5，内隔层4的内壁固定连接有隔板6，隔板6、内隔层4、箱体1之间形成有污水腔10，内隔层4的内壁转动连接有除水组件7，污水腔10的内壁固定连接有加热组件8，内隔层4的内壁设置有微负压组件9。
本实施例中，如图3-6所示，除水组件7包括与内隔层4内壁转动连接的螺纹丝杆701，螺纹丝杆701的表面螺纹连接有挤压板702，挤压板702的背面与内隔层4的后侧内壁滑动连接，挤压板702的侧面开设有过水孔703，箱体1的一侧固定连接有电机704，螺纹丝杆701的一端分别贯穿内隔层4的右侧和箱体1的右侧并与电机704的输出端固定连接。
隔板6的呈倾斜状设置，且隔板6的上表面固定连接有排水孔705，挤压板702的下表面固定连接有橡胶垫706，以便适应隔板6上表面的倾斜变化。
污水腔10的内壁固定连接有固定板707，固定板707的上表面固定连接有弹簧708，弹簧708的顶端固定连接有移动板709，且移动板709与内隔层4的内壁滑动连接，移动板709的上表面固定连接有凸起710，凸起710与排水孔705相对应。
具体的，通过电机704的输出端带动螺纹丝杆701转动，进而驱动挤压板702向左移动，通过挤压板702与内隔层4的配合对垃圾进行挤压，使其内的水分流出，使得垃圾保持干燥的状态，减少细菌的滋生，通过过水孔703与排水孔705的配合能够使挤出的污水流入污水腔10内，通过将隔板6的上表面设置为倾斜状，方便污水的流动，通过弹簧708，使常态下的凸起710位于排水孔705内，对排水孔705进行密封，在实际运用中，可以在箱体1的下表面连接一根延伸至污水腔10内的水管，并在水管上设置阀门，以方便对污水的排出。
本实施例中，如图7-10所示，加热组件8包括与污水腔10内壁固定连接的加热管801，隔板6的内部开设有流道802，内隔层4的左侧固定连接有直角弯管803，直角弯管803与流道802相连通。
加热腔5的内壁固定连接有阻挡板804，内隔层4的侧面和背面均开设有回流孔，且回流孔的内壁固定连接有单向阀805。
具体的，通过加热管801对污水进行加热，进而将污水内存在的细菌灭杀，避免在处理污水时细菌进入空气中，通过对污水，使热量通过隔板6传递至其上面的垃圾中，对垃圾进行升温，提高其温度，减少细菌的滋生，同时产生水蒸气，使水蒸气通过流道802、直角弯管803进入加热腔5内，使热量通过内隔层4传递至垃圾上，提高对垃圾的升温效果，通过阻挡板804对冷凝后形成水滴的水蒸气进行收集，使其通过单向阀805回流至污水腔10内，对污水进行利用，减少资源的消耗。
本实施例中，如图11-13所示，微负压组件9包括开设在内隔层4内壁的安装孔，且安装孔的内壁固定连接有出气管901，出气管901的一端贯穿箱体1的左侧。
直角弯管803的内壁转动连接有转动环902，转动环902的内壁固定连接有若干个转动叶903，若干个转动叶903的一端固定连接有同一个连接柱904。
连接柱904的顶端固定连接有连接轴905，连接轴905的一端贯穿出气管901的内壁并固定连接有扇叶906，且连接轴905与出气管901转动连接。
箱体1的左侧固定连接有固定盒907，且固定盒907与出气管901相连通，固定盒907的左侧固定连接有盒盖908，盒盖908的左侧开设有出气孔，固定盒907的内腔设置有活性炭。
具体的，通过转动叶903，在水蒸气流经时推动转动叶903转动，进而在转动环902的支撑下带动连接柱904转动，进而带动连接轴905转动，进而带动扇叶906转动，通过扇叶906转动将内隔层4内的空气向外抽出，使其形成微负压，避免内气含有细菌的空气向外逸散，通过将排气管设置在加热腔5内，能够使水蒸气对排气管内的细菌进行灭杀，通过固定盒907内活性炭能够减少排出气体的异味。
工作原理：当该垃圾处理设备使用时，首先启动电机704，电机704的输出端带动螺纹丝杆701转动，螺纹丝杆701驱动挤压板702向左移动，挤压板702与内隔层4的配合对垃圾进行挤压，使其内的水分流出，使得垃圾保持干燥的状态，减少细菌的滋生，挤出的污水通过过水孔703与排水孔705的配合流入污水腔10内，利用加热管801对污水进行加热，进而将污水内存在的细菌灭杀，避免在处理污水时细菌进入空气中，同时加热产生的热量通过隔板6传递至其上面的垃圾中，对垃圾进行升温，提高其温度，减少细菌的滋生，另外，加热产生水蒸气，水蒸气通过流道802、直角弯管803进入加热腔5内，水蒸气在加热腔5内流动使热量通过内隔层4传递至垃圾上，提高对垃圾的升温效果，当水蒸气上升至箱体1内顶壁时，会在箱体1内顶壁凝结成水珠并向下落下，阻挡板804对冷凝后形成水珠进行收集，使其通过单向阀805回流至污水腔10内，对污水进行利用，减少资源的消耗，在水蒸气流经直角弯管803时，水蒸气推动转动叶903转动，转动叶903在转动环902的支撑下带动连接柱904转动，连接柱904带动连接轴905转动，连接轴905带动扇叶906转动，扇叶906转动将内隔层4内的空气向外抽出，使其形成微负压，避免内气含有细菌的空气向外逸散，同时将排气管设置在加热腔5内，能够使水蒸气对排气管内的细菌进行灭杀，利用固定盒907内活性炭能够减少排出气体的异味，从而使该垃圾处理设备解决了现有技术中垃圾处理设备内容易滋生细菌的问题。
本发明的实施例公布的是较佳的实施例，但并不局限于此，本领域的普通技术人员，极易根据上述实施例，领会本发明的精神，并做出不同的引申和变化，但只要不脱离本发明的精神，都在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种垃圾处理设备，包括箱体（1），所述箱体（1）的下表面固定连接有支座（2），所述箱体（1）上开设有垃圾口，且垃圾口的内壁转动连接有开合门（3），其特征在于，所述箱体（1）的内底壁固定连接有内隔层（4），所述箱体（1）和内隔层（4）之间形成有加热腔（5），所述内隔层（4）的内壁固定连接有隔板（6），所述隔板（6）、内隔层（4）、箱体（1）之间形成有污水腔（10），所述内隔层（4）的内壁转动连接有除水组件（7），所述污水腔（10）的内壁固定连接有加热组件（8），所述内隔层（4）的内壁设置有微负压组件（9）。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种垃圾处理设备，其特征在于：所述除水组件（7）包括与内隔层（4）内壁转动连接的螺纹丝杆（701），所述螺纹丝杆（701）的表面螺纹连接有挤压板（702），所述挤压板（702）的背面与内隔层（4）的后侧内壁滑动连接，所述挤压板（702）的侧面开设有过水孔（703），所述箱体（1）的一侧固定连接有电机（704），所述螺纹丝杆（701）的一端分别贯穿内隔层（4）的右侧和箱体（1）的右侧并与电机（704）的输出端固定连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种垃圾处理设备，其特征在于：所述隔板（6）的呈倾斜状设置，且隔板（6）的上表面固定连接有排水孔（705），所述挤压板（702）的下表面固定连接有橡胶垫（706），以便适应隔板（6）上表面的倾斜变化。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种垃圾处理设备，其特征在于：所述污水腔（10）的内壁固定连接有固定板（707），所述固定板（707）的上表面固定连接有弹簧（708），所述弹簧（708）的顶端固定连接有移动板（709），且移动板（709）与内隔层（4）的内壁滑动连接，所述移动板（709）的上表面固定连接有凸起（710），所述凸起（710）与排水孔（705）相对应。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种垃圾处理设备，其特征在于：所述加热组件（8）包括与污水腔（10）内壁固定连接的加热管（801），所述隔板（6）的内部开设有流道（802），所述内隔层（4）的左侧固定连接有直角弯管（803），所述直角弯管（803）与流道（802）相连通。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种垃圾处理设备，其特征在于：所述加热腔（5）的内壁固定连接有阻挡板（804），所述内隔层（4）的侧面和背面均开设有回流孔，且回流孔的内壁固定连接有单向阀（805）。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种垃圾处理设备，其特征在于：所述微负压组件（9）包括开设在内隔层（4）内壁的安装孔，且安装孔的内壁固定连接有出气管（901），所述出气管（901）的一端贯穿箱体（1）的左侧。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的一种垃圾处理设备，其特征在于：所述直角弯管（803）的内壁转动连接有转动环（902），所述转动环（902）的内壁固定连接有若干个转动叶（903），若干个所述转动叶（903）的一端固定连接有同一个连接柱（904）。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种垃圾处理设备，其特征在于：所述连接柱（904）的顶端固定连接有连接轴（905），所述连接轴（905）的一端贯穿出气管（901）的内壁并固定连接有扇叶（906），且连接轴（905）与出气管（901）转动连接。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种垃圾处理设备，其特征在于：所述箱体（1）的左侧固定连接有固定盒（907），且固定盒（907）与出气管（901）相连通，所述固定盒（907）的左侧固定连接有盒盖（908），所述盒盖（908）的左侧开设有出气孔。
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