WO2023217176A1 - 一种插头插座组件 - Google Patents

一种插头插座组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023217176A1
WO2023217176A1 PCT/CN2023/093199 CN2023093199W WO2023217176A1 WO 2023217176 A1 WO2023217176 A1 WO 2023217176A1 CN 2023093199 W CN2023093199 W CN 2023093199W WO 2023217176 A1 WO2023217176 A1 WO 2023217176A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plug
socket
slot
elastic piece
socket assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/093199
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张剑利
华曦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact Asia Pacific Nanjing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact Asia Pacific Nanjing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact Asia Pacific Nanjing Co Ltd filed Critical Phoenix Contact Asia Pacific Nanjing Co Ltd
Priority to DE212023000236.1U priority Critical patent/DE212023000236U1/de
Publication of WO2023217176A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023217176A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
    • H01R4/184—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/4833—Sliding arrangements, e.g. sliding button

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of terminal blocks, and in particular to a plug and socket assembly.
  • Terminal blocks are an accessory product used to achieve electrical connections, and are industrially classified into the category of connectors. As the degree of industrial automation becomes higher and higher and industrial control requirements become more stringent and precise, the usage of terminal blocks is gradually increasing. With the development of the electronics industry, the scope of use of terminal blocks is increasing, and there are more and more types.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a plug and socket assembly, the socket can be adapted to a variety of plugs.
  • a plug and socket assembly includes a plug and a socket.
  • the socket can be plugged into the plug.
  • the plug is a first plug or a second plug with different structures.
  • the socket is provided with a plug that can accommodate the plug.
  • the slot is provided with at least one row of pins. When the plug is inserted into the slot, the pins can be electrically connected to the plug.
  • two opposite inner walls of the slot are provided with card slots, and the outer walls of the plug are provided with buckles corresponding to the card slots.
  • the buckle is engaged with the card slot.
  • the buckle includes a snap plate, the snap plate is provided with a snap protrusion capable of snapping with the snap slot, and one end of the snap plate is elastically connected to the outer wall of the plug.
  • the other end of the clamping plate is provided with a pressing part.
  • At least one guide protrusion is provided in the slot, and the plugs are each provided with at least one guide groove corresponding to the guide protrusion.
  • the guide protrusion When the plug is docked with the slot, the guide protrusion The protrusion can be placed in the guide groove and slide along the extension direction of the guide groove.
  • the first plug is a press-fit plug
  • the second plug is a straight plug
  • the crimp-type plug includes at least one row of crimp terminals that can be inserted into and electrically connected to the pins, and the crimp terminals are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pins.
  • the direct-plug plug includes at least one row of conductive members that can be plugged into and electrically connected to the pins and elastic piece assemblies arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the conductive members, and the conductive members are connected to the plug.
  • the needles are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the elastic piece assembly is used to fix the wire and electrically connect the wire to the conductive member.
  • the spring assembly includes:
  • a spring piece, the spring piece is fixed in the plug-in plug
  • the button is slidingly connected to the in-line plug, the first end of the button is passed through the in-line plug and abuts against the elastic piece, and the elastic piece is changed by sliding the button. Deform to achieve fixation or release of the wire.
  • the direct-plug plug is provided with at least one row of installation grooves, second through holes and chute, and the second through holes and the chute are arranged in communication with the installation groove in one-to-one correspondence, and the conductive plug The component and the elastic piece are both placed in the installation groove, and the button is penetrated in the chute and is slidingly connected with the chute.
  • the first end of the conductive member is provided with a pressure plate, and the elastic piece assembly can fix the conductor to the pressure plate;
  • the second end of the conductive member is provided with a clamping opening, and the pin can be inserted into the clamping opening.
  • each plug can be inserted into the slot of the socket and electrically connected to the pins, so that one socket can be adapted to multiple plugs, thereby simplifying the socket and saving labor, molds, materials, etc. cost, and the convenience of on-site installation is greatly improved.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the press-fit plug and socket provided by this application.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the direct plug and socket provided by this application.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the crimp-type plug and socket provided by this application.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the plug-in plug and socket provided by this application.
  • Figure 5 is another perspective view of the crimp-type plug and socket provided by this application.
  • Figure 6 is another perspective view of the plug-in plug and socket provided by this application.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the press-fit plug and socket provided by the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the crimping terminal provided by this application.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the plug-in plug and socket provided by the present application.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 9 provided by this application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body.
  • It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the term “above” or “below” a first feature on a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may also include the first and second features. Not in direct contact but through additional characteristic contact between them.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • this embodiment provides a plug and socket assembly, a plug and a socket 300.
  • the socket 300 can be plugged into the plug.
  • the plug is a first plug or a second plug with different structures.
  • the socket 300 is provided with There is a slot 310 that can accommodate a plug.
  • the slot 310 is provided with at least one row of pins 311. When the plug is inserted into the slot 310, the pins 311 can be electrically connected to the plug.
  • each plug can be inserted into the slot 310 of the socket 300 and electrically connected to the pins 311, so that one socket 300 can be adapted to multiple plugs, thereby simplifying the socket 300 and saving labor and molds. , material and other costs, and the convenience of on-site installation is greatly improved.
  • the socket 300 is provided with two rows of pins 311 .
  • two opposite inner walls of the slot 310 are provided with card slots 312, and the outer walls of the plug are provided with buckles 410 corresponding to the card slots 312.
  • the buckle 410 is engaged with the slot 312 to firmly connect the plug and the socket 300 to prevent the plug from being separated from the socket 300 due to accidental circumstances and improve the stability of the electrical connection between the plug and the socket 300 .
  • the buckle 410 includes a buckle plate 411.
  • the buckle plate 411 is provided with a buckle protrusion 412 that can lock with the buckle slot 312.
  • One end of the buckle plate 411 is elastically connected to the outer wall of the plug.
  • the buckle plate 411 is The other end of 411 is provided with a pressing part 413.
  • the pressing part 413 is pressed, and the clamping plate 411 is elastically bent, so that the buckle 410 is separated from the slot 312, and the plug can be pulled out from the slot 310.
  • the structure is simple and easy to plug and unplug.
  • buckle 410 and the plug may be, but are not limited to, integrally injection molded.
  • At least one guide protrusion 330 is provided in the slot 310, and the plugs are each provided with at least one guide groove 430 corresponding to the guide protrusion 330.
  • the guide protrusion 330 It can be placed in the guide groove 430 and slide along the extension direction of the guide groove 430 to have a guiding function, so that the plug can be accurately docked with the slot 310 .
  • a first label 320 corresponding to the pin 311 is provided on an outer wall of the socket 300
  • a first label 320 is provided on an outer wall of the plug.
  • the second numbers 420 and the second numbers 420 have the function of guiding wire wiring.
  • a clamping portion 340 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the socket 300 .
  • the clamping portion 340 is fixedly connected to external components to facilitate the installation of the socket 300 .
  • the plug may be a press-fit plug 100 or a push-in plug 200 .
  • the crimp plug 100 includes at least one row of crimp terminals 110 that can be inserted into and electrically connected to the pins 311 .
  • the crimp terminals 110 and the pins 311 are connected one by one.
  • the crimp-type plug 100 is provided with at least one row of first through holes 101, and the crimp terminals 110 are placed in the first through holes 101. The structure is simple and facilitates the installation of the crimp terminals 110.
  • the first end of the crimping terminal 110 is provided with a wiring pressing piece 111
  • the second end of the crimping terminal 110 is provided with an insertion hole 112.
  • the wiring pressing piece 111 can be bent and crimped to fix the wire, and the pin 311 can be inserted. in the plug hole 112.
  • the wire is first fixed on the crimping terminal 110 by bending the wiring pressing piece 111, and then the second end of the crimping terminal 110 is inserted into the completed crimping plug 100 and the wire toward the first through hole 101. Assembly, easy wiring and assembly.
  • the stopper 102 is provided in the first through hole 101.
  • the stopper 102 can stop the crimp terminal 110 from moving, thereby fixing the crimp terminal 110 on the inside the first perforation 101.
  • the end of the plug hole 112 placed at the plug end of the crimp plug 100 is provided with an inwardly inclined first plug end face 103 .
  • the first plug end face 103 has a guiding role to effectively prevent the crimp plug 100 from being Stuttering occurs when plugging into socket 300.
  • the direct plug 200 includes at least one row of conductive elements 210 that can be plugged into and electrically connected to the pins 311 and spring components disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the conductive elements 210 . 220.
  • the conductive parts 210 and the pins 311 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the spring assembly 220 is used to fix the wires and electrically connect the wires to the conductive parts 210.
  • the structure is simple and facilitates the assembly between the plug-in plug 200 and the wires.
  • the elastic piece assembly 220 includes an elastic piece 221 and a button 222.
  • the elastic piece 221 is fixed in the in-line plug 200.
  • the button 222 is slidingly connected to the in-line plug 200.
  • the first end of the button 222 is inserted into the in-line plug 200.
  • the direct plug 200 is provided with at least one row of installation slots 201, second through holes 202 and chute 203.
  • the second through holes 202 and chute 203 are all connected to the installation slot 201 in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the conductive member 210 and the elastic piece are 221 are placed in the installation groove 201, and the button 222 is disposed in the chute 203 and is slidingly connected with the chute 203, thereby making the structure of the direct plug 200 simple and compact.
  • the second end of the button 222 is provided with a pressing groove 2221.
  • the pressing groove 2221 can be pressed with a screwdriver or other suitable tools, so that the button 222 moves toward the installation groove 201.
  • the button 222 squeezes the elastic piece 221 to move the elastic piece 221 away.
  • the conductive member 210 is used to release the wire, and has a simple structure and easy operation.
  • a pressing plate 211 is provided at the first end of the conductive member 210, and the elastic piece assembly 220 can fix the wire on the pressing plate 211, thereby electrically connecting the wire to the conductive member 210.
  • pressing the button 222 causes the elastic piece 221 to deform, and the elastic piece 221 moves away from the pressure plate 211.
  • the wire is passed through the second through hole 202 and placed between the elastic piece 221 and the pressure plate 211.
  • the button 222 is released, the elastic piece 221 resumes its deformation and will The wires are pressed onto the pressing plate 211 to achieve fixation of the wires, and the wires are electrically connected to the conductive member 210 .
  • a plurality of grooves 2111 are provided at intervals on the side of the pressure plate 211 facing the elastic piece 221.
  • the elastic piece 221 presses the wire against the pressure plate 211 the wire is at least partially deformed and placed in the groove 2111.
  • the pressure plate 211 and The force between the elastic piece 221 and the conductor makes the conductor more firmly pressed between the pressure plate 211 and the elastic piece 221 .
  • the second end of the conductive member 210 is provided with a clamp 212, and the pin 311 can be inserted into the clamp 212.
  • the bottom of each mounting slot 201 is provided with a third through hole 204.
  • the end of the third through hole 204 placed at the plug end of the plug-in plug 200 is provided with an inwardly inclined second plug-in end face 205.
  • the second plug-in end face 205 has a guiding function to effectively prevent the plug-in plug 200 from being Stuttering occurs when plugging into socket 300.
  • the plug may also be a screw connection plug or a wire-stripping-free plug (these two plugs will not be described in detail here).

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

本申请属于接线端子技术领域，公开了一种插头插座组件，插头插座组件包括插头和插座，插座能够与插头相插接，插头为结构不同的第一插头或者第二插头，插座设有能容纳插头的插槽，插槽内设置有至少一排插针，当插头插接于插槽内时，插针能与插头电连接。本申请提供的插头插座组件，每个插头均能与插座的插槽插接并与插针电连接，使一个插座能适配多个插头，进而使插座单一化，节约人工、模具、材料等成本，且现场安装的便捷性大大提高。

Description

一种插头插座组件 技术领域
本申请涉及接线端子技术领域，尤其涉及一种插头插座组件。
背景技术
接线端子是用于实现电气连接的一种配件产品，工业上划分为连接器的范畴。随着工业自动化程度越来越高和工业控制要求越来越严格、精确，接线端子的用量逐渐上涨。随着电子行业的发展，接线端子的使用范围越来越多，而且种类也越来越多。
现有的接线端子种类繁多且各类的接线端子的插头和插座并不适配，使得接线端子产品的料号多且生产制程工序复杂，人工、模具以及材料等成本相应增加。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种插头插座组件，插座能适配多种插头。
为达此目的，本申请采用以下技术方案：
一种插头插座组件，包括插头和插座，所述插座能够与所述插头相插接，所述插头为结构不同的第一插头或者第二插头，所述插座设有能容纳所述插头的插槽，所述插槽内设置有至少一排插针，当所述插头插接于所述插槽内时，所述插针能与所述插头电连接。
可选地，所述插槽相对的两个内侧壁上均设有卡槽，所述插头的外侧壁上均设置有与所述卡槽一一对应的卡扣，当所述插头插接于所述插槽内时，所述卡扣与所述卡槽卡接。
可选地，所述卡扣包括卡接板，所述卡接板上设置有能与所述卡槽卡接的卡接凸起，所述卡接板的一端与所述插头的外侧壁弹性连接，所述卡接板的另一端设置有按压部。
可选地，所述插槽内设置有至少一个导向凸起，所述插头均设置有至少一个与所述导向凸起对应设置的导向槽，当所述插头与所述插槽对接时，导向凸起能置于所述导向槽内并沿所述导向槽的延伸方向滑动。
可选地，所述第一插头为压接式插头，所述第二插头为直插式插头。
可选地，所述压接式插头包括至少一排能与所述插针插接并电连接的压接端子，所述压接端子与所述插针一一对应设置。
可选地，所述直插式插头包括至少一排能与所述插针插接并电连接的导电件和与所述导电件一一对应设置的弹片组件，所述导电件与所述插针一一对应设置，所述弹片组件用于固定导线且使所述导线与所述导电件电连接。
可选地，所述弹片组件包括：
弹片，所述弹片固定于所述直插式插头内；
按键，所述按键与所述直插式插头滑动连接，所述按键的第一端穿设于所述直插式插头并抵靠于所述弹片上，通过滑动所述按键改变所述弹片的形变以实现对所述导线的固定或释放。
可选地，所述直插式插头开设有至少一排安装槽、第二穿孔和滑槽，所述第二穿孔和所述滑槽均与所述安装槽一一对应连通设置，所述导电件和所述弹片均置于所述安装槽内，所述按键穿设于所述滑槽内且与所述滑槽滑动连接。
可选地，所述导电件的第一端设置有压板，所述弹片组件能将所述导线固定于所述压板上；
所述导电件的第二端设置有夹口，所述插针能插接于所述夹口内。
本申请的有益效果：
本申请提供的插头插座组件，每个插头均能与插座的插槽插接并与插针电连接，使一个插座能适配多个插头，进而使插座单一化，节约人工、模具、材料等成本，且现场安装的便捷性大大提高。
附图说明
图1是本申请提供的压接式插头与插座的爆炸示意图；
图2是本申请提供的直插式插头与插座的爆炸示意图；
图3是本申请提供的压接式插头与插座的一视角插接示意图；
图4是本申请提供的直插式插头与插座的一视角插接示意图；
图5是本申请提供的压接式插头与插座的又一视角插接示意图；
图6是本申请提供的直插式插头与插座的又一视角插接示意图；
图7是本申请提供的压接式插头与插座的剖视图；
图8是本申请提供的压接端子的结构示意图；
图9是本申请提供的直插式插头与插座的剖视图；
图10是本申请提供的图9中A处的放大示意图。
图中：
100、压接式插头；101、第一穿孔；102、止挡部；103、第一插接端面；110、
压接端子；111、接线压片；112、插接孔；
200、直插式插头；201、安装槽；202、第二穿孔；203、滑槽；204、第三穿
孔；205、第二插接端面；210、导电件；211、压板；2111、凹槽；212、夹口；220、弹片组件；221、弹片；222、按键；2221、按压槽；
300、插座；310、插槽；311、插针；312、卡槽；320、第一标号；330、导
向凸起；340、卡接部；
410、卡扣；411、卡接板；412、卡接凸起；413、按压部；420、第二标号；
430、导向槽。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请，而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本实施例的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“右”、等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述和简化操作，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分，并没有特殊的含义。
参照图1至图2所示，本实施例提供了一种插头插座组件，插头和插座300，插座300能够与插头相插接，插头为结构不同的第一插头或者第二插头，插座300设有能容纳插头的插槽310，插槽310内设置有至少一排插针311，当插头插接于插槽310内时，插针311能与插头电连接。
在本实施例中，每个插头均能与插座300的插槽310插接并与插针311电连接，使一个插座300能适配多个插头，进而使插座300单一化，节约人工、模具、材料等成本，且现场安装的便捷性大大提高。
优选地，插座300内设置有两排插针311。
于本实施例中，插槽310相对的两个内侧壁上均设有卡槽312，插头的外侧壁上均设置有与卡槽312一一对应的卡扣410，当插头插接于插槽310内时，卡扣410与卡槽312卡接，进而使插头与插座300固定连接，以防止插头因意外情况脱离插座300，提高插头与插座300电连接的稳定性。
具体地，卡扣410包括卡接板411，卡接板411上设置有能与卡槽312卡接的卡接凸起412，卡接板411的一端与插头的外侧壁弹性连接，卡接板411的另一端设置有按压部413。在本实施例中，当插头从插槽310脱离时，按压按压部413，卡接板411发生弹性弯曲，以使卡扣410脱离卡槽312，进而能将插头从插槽310内拔出，结构简单，插拔方便。
进一步地，卡扣410和插头可以但不限于一体注塑成型。
于本实施例中，插槽310内设置有至少一个导向凸起330，插头均设置有至少一个与导向凸起330对应设置的导向槽430，当插头与插槽310对接时，导向凸起330能置于导向槽430内并沿导向槽430的延伸方向滑动，具有导向作用，进而使插头能与插槽310精确对接。
于本实施例中，参照图3至图4所示，插座300的一外侧壁上设置有与插针311对应设置的第一标号320，且插头的一外侧壁上设置有与第一标号320一一对应的第二标号420，第二标号420具有指引导线接线的作用，当插头与插座300插接时，能有效避免插反的情况发生。
具体地，参照图5至图6所示，插座300的一侧外壁上设置有卡接部340，通过卡接部340与外部构件固定连接，方便插座300的安装。
优选地，插头可以为压接式插头100或者直插式插头200。
于本实施例中，参照图7至图8所示，压接式插头100包括至少一排能与插针311插接并电连接的压接端子110，压接端子110与插针311一一对应设置。进一步地，压接式插头100开设有至少一排第一穿孔101，压接端子110置于第一穿孔101内，结构简单，方便压接端子110的安装。
具体地，压接端子110第一端设置有接线压片111，压接端子110第二端设置有插接孔112，接线压片111能弯折并压接固定导线，插针311能插接于插接孔112内。在本实施例中，首先通过折弯接线压片111将导线固定于压接端子110上，然后将压接端子110的第二端朝向第一穿孔101插入已完成压接式插头100与导线的组装，方便接线组装。
具体地，第一穿孔101内设置有止挡部102，当压接端子110置于第一穿孔101内时，止挡部102能止挡压接端子110移动，进而将压接端子110固定于第一穿孔101内。
具体地，插接孔112置于压接式插头100的插接端的端部设置有向内倾斜的第一插接端面103，第一插接端面103具有导向作用，有效防止压接式插头100与插座300插接时出现卡顿。
于本实施例中，参照图9至图10所示，直插式插头200包括至少一排能与插针311插接并电连接的导电件210和与导电件210一一对应设置的弹片组件220，导电件210与插针311一一对应设置，弹片组件220用于固定导线且使导线与导电件210电连接，结构简单，方便直插式插头200与导线之间的组装。
具体地，弹片组件220包括弹片221和按键222，弹片221固定于直插式插头200内，按键222与直插式插头200滑动连接，按键222的第一端穿设于直插式插头200并抵靠于弹片221上，通过滑动按键222改变弹片221的形变以实现对导线的固定或释放，接线操作方便。
进一步地，直插式插头200开设有至少一排安装槽201、第二穿孔202和滑槽203，第二穿孔202和滑槽203均与安装槽201一一对应连通设置，导电件210和弹片221均置于安装槽201内，按键222穿设于滑槽203内且与滑槽203滑动连接，进而使该直插式插头200结构简单紧凑。
具体地，按键222的第二端设置有按压槽2221，可以通过螺丝刀或其他适用的工具按压按压槽2221，进而使按键222朝向安装槽201内移动，按键222挤压弹片221，使弹片221远离导电件210，以实现对导线的释放，结构简单，操作方便。
进一步地，导电件210第一端设置有压板211，弹片组件220能将导线固定于压板211上，进而使导线与导电件210电连接。在本实施例中，按压按键222使弹片221产生形变，弹片221远离压板211，导线穿设于第二穿孔202置于弹片221与压板211之间，松开按键222，弹片221恢复形变并将导线压紧于压板211上，进而实现导线的固定，且导线与导电件210电连接。
进一步地，压板211朝向弹片221的一侧间隔设置有多个凹槽2111，当弹片221将导线压紧于压板211上时，导线至少部分产生变形并置于凹槽2111内，增加压板211以及弹片221与导线之间的作用力，使导线更加稳固的压接于压板211与弹片221之间。
进一步地，导电件210第二端设置有夹口212，插针311能插接于夹口212内。具体地，每个安装槽201的槽底均开设有第三穿孔204，当直插式插头200插接于插座300内时，插针311穿设于第三穿孔204并置于夹口212内，且被夹口212的两个侧臂夹紧，实现直插式插头200与插座300的导通。
具体地，第三穿孔204置于直插式插头200的插接端的端部设置有向内倾斜的第二插接端面205，第二插接端面205具有导向作用，有效防止直插式插头200与插座300插接时出现卡顿。
作为本申请的进一步适用，插头也可以为螺钉接线插头或者免剥线插头(本文将不在此赘述这两种插头)。
显然，本申请的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本申请所作的举例，而并非是对本申请的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本申请的保护范围。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本申请权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种插头插座组件，其特征在于，包括：插头和插座(300)，所述插座(300)能够与所述插头相插接，所述插头为结构不同的第一插头或者第二插头，所述插座(300)设有能容纳所述插头的插槽(310)，所述插槽(310)内设置有至少一排插针(311)，当所述插头插接于所述插槽(310)内时，所述插针(311)能与所述插头电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的插头插座组件，其特征在于，所述插槽(310)相对的两个内侧壁上均设有卡槽(312)，所述插头的外侧壁上均设置有与所述卡槽(312)一一对应的卡扣(410)，当所述插头插接于所述插槽(310)内时，所述卡扣(410)与所述卡槽(312)卡接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的插头插座组件，其特征在于，所述卡扣(410)包括卡接板(411)，所述卡接板(411)上设置有能与所述卡槽(312)卡接的卡接凸起(412)，所述卡接板(411)的一端与所述插头的外侧壁弹性连接，所述卡接板(411)的另一端设置有按压部(413)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的插头插座组件，其特征在于，所述插槽(310)内设置有至少一个导向凸起(330)，所述插头均设置有至少一个与所述导向凸起(330)对应设置的导向槽(430)，当所述插头与所述插槽(310)对接时，导向凸起(330)能置于所述导向槽(430)内并沿所述导向槽(430)的延伸方向滑动。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的插头插座组件，其特征在于，所述第一插头为压接式插头(100)，所述第二插头为直插式插头(200)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的插头插座组件，其特征在于，所述压接式插头(100)包括至少一排能与所述插针(311)插接并电连接的压接端子(110)，所述压接端子(110)与所述插针(311)一一对应设置。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的插头插座组件，其特征在于，所述直插式插头(200)包括至少一排能与所述插针(311)插接并电连接的导电件(210)和与所述导电件(210)一一对应设置的弹片组件(220)，所述导电件(210)与所述插针(311)一一对应设置，所述弹片组件(220)用于固定导线且使所述导线与所述导电件(210)电连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的插头插座组件，其特征在于，所述弹片组件(220)包括：
    弹片(221)，所述弹片(221)固定于所述直插式插头(200)内；
    按键(222)，所述按键(222)与所述直插式插头(200)滑动连接，所述按键(222)的第一端穿设于所述直插式插头(200)并抵靠于所述弹片(221)上，通过滑动所述按键(222)改变所述弹片(221)的形变以实现对所述导线的固定或释放。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的插头插座组件，其特征在于，所述直插式插头(200)开设有至少一排安装槽(201)、第二穿孔(202)和滑槽(203)，所述第二穿孔(202)和所述滑槽(203)均与所述安装槽(201)一一对应连通设置，所述导电件(210)和所述弹片(221)均置于所述安装槽(201)内，所述按键(222)穿设于所述滑槽(203)内且与所述滑槽(203)滑动连接。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的插头插座组件，其特征在于，所述导电件(210)的第一端设置有压板(211)，所述弹片组件(220)能将所述导线固定于所述压板(211)上；
    所述导电件(210)的第二端设置有夹口(212)，所述插针(311)能插接于所述夹口(212)内。
PCT/CN2023/093199 2022-05-10 2023-05-10 一种插头插座组件 Ceased WO2023217176A1 (zh)

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