WO2023203954A1 - Robot control device - Google Patents

Robot control device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023203954A1
WO2023203954A1 PCT/JP2023/011228 JP2023011228W WO2023203954A1 WO 2023203954 A1 WO2023203954 A1 WO 2023203954A1 JP 2023011228 W JP2023011228 W JP 2023011228W WO 2023203954 A1 WO2023203954 A1 WO 2023203954A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
reinforcing member
control device
wiring
breaker
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/011228
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
峻 芝田
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to JP2023539166A priority Critical patent/JP7349611B1/en
Publication of WO2023203954A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023203954A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a robot control device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an arc welding device that includes an industrial robot and a welding power supply device and feeds a welding wire to weld objects to be welded.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a robot control device that can be installed in close proximity to other casings side by side without drawing in the primary wiring from the side of the casing.
  • the present disclosure relates to a control device for controlling a robot, including a casing having a side plate and a top plate, a reinforcing member provided inside the casing between the side plate and the top plate, and a reinforcing member provided inside the casing.
  • a control unit provided inside the casing, a wiring section provided inside the casing for supplying power to the control unit from an external power supply, and a wiring section provided inside the casing for supplying power from the external power supply to the control unit.
  • a breaker that cuts off electric power; a door provided on the front surface of the casing so that it can be opened and closed; and an operating section provided on the casing that allows the breaker to be operated from the outside with the door closed.
  • the present invention provides a robot control device, wherein the reinforcing member is configured to cover a portion of the wiring portion upstream of the breaker.
  • Front view of the front of the case with the door omitted along with an enlarged view of the main parts near the breaker Front view of a reinforcing member according to a modified example
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a robot control device for a welding robot or the like that generally performs arc welding or the like.
  • the robot control device includes a housing having left and right sides, a door attached to the front of the housing, a breaker installed inside the housing, and primary wiring connected between an external power source and the breaker. Be prepared. The worker opens the door and performs maintenance inside the housing. Many robot controllers have a breaker handle attached to the door. The safety of workers is ensured by ensuring that the door cannot be opened unless the primary power source is shut off using a breaker. The primary wiring remains charged even if the breaker is tripped.
  • the primary side wiring is generally drawn into the case from either the left or right side closest to the breaker. It is true. However, if the primary wiring is drawn in from the side of the housing, there is a problem in that the overall installation area becomes too large when multiple robot control devices are installed side by side. This is because it is necessary to leave sufficient space for the work of drawing in the primary side wiring.
  • Embodiment 1 an example of a robot control device that can be installed in close proximity to other casings side by side without drawing in the primary wiring from the side of the casing will be described.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a robot control device 11 according to the first embodiment.
  • the robot control device 11 according to the first embodiment is a control device for controlling a robot (not shown).
  • An example of the robot is a six-axis jointed welding robot (manipulator), but the type and use of the robot are not limited.
  • a welding robot is installed, for example, in a welding work line or the like in a production factory for producing automobiles, industrial products, or the like.
  • the welding robot moves a welding torch at the distal end of the robot along a predetermined welding line that is preset by teaching using a teaching pendant.
  • the robot control device 11 controls the operation of the welding robot so that the welding torch moves along a predetermined welding line.
  • the robot control device 11 includes a plurality of control units 13 (see FIG. 4) having a circuit board (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a "board") on which various electronic components for controlling this operation are mounted. units are housed inside the housing.
  • the robot control device 11 has a metal casing 15 that constitutes the outer shell of the entire device.
  • the housing 15 is formed, for example, into a hexahedron with each side being quadrangular.
  • the housing 15 has an opening 17 (see FIG. 2) on the front among the six outer surfaces.
  • the robot control device 11 includes a door 19 on the front surface of the housing 15 that allows the opening 17 to be opened and closed.
  • the opening 17 may be provided with an opening frame (see FIG. 2).
  • the door 19 can be opened and closed by a hinge such as a hinge 21 with the right side as the base, and is supported by an opening frame or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the robot control device 11 with the door 19 shown in FIG. 1 opened and the top plate 23 removed.
  • An operator can access each unit housed inside the housing 15 by opening the door 19.
  • the housing 15 allows an operator to work on each unit by inserting his/her hand into the interior through the opening 17 during maintenance.
  • the housing 15 has a maintenance space Sm (see FIG. 3) inside the housing 15 to allow access to each unit.
  • the robot control device 11 includes a master breaker (that is, the breaker 25) for cutting off the primary power supply that is supplied to each unit in the housing 15.
  • the breaker 25 has an operating portion 29 of an external operating handle 27 .
  • the operating portion 29 of the external operating handle 27 is exposed on the surface of the door 19.
  • the door 19 is provided with a through hole 31 through which the external operation handle 27 is exposed.
  • the operating portion 29 of the breaker 25 can be operated from the outside with the door 19 closed.
  • the door 19 is locked and cannot be opened.
  • the external operation handle 27 serves both as a cutoff section for the primary power source and as an unlocking section for the door 19.
  • the bottom plate 33 is square.
  • a pair of parallel side plates 35 stand up from the left and right sides of the bottom plate 33 (that is, the left and right sides when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, for example).
  • the pair of parallel side plates 35 are connected at their upper sides by the top plate 23.
  • the opening 17 is surrounded by the front edge of the bottom plate 33, the front edges of each of the pair of side plates 35, and the front edge of the top plate 23.
  • the housing 15 has a back plate 37 that closes the opposite side (back side) of the opening 17.
  • the housing 15 has inside a pair of reinforcing members 39 provided between a pair of side plates 35 and a top plate 23. Note that the reinforcing member 39 may be provided on only one of the pair of side plates 35 inside the housing 15 instead of on both sides.
  • the reinforcing member 39 is a rectangular tube portion 41 extending along the front-rear direction of the housing 15 .
  • the square tube part 41 has a hollow part 43 (see FIG. 5) inside thereof.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the housing 15 with the top plate 23 and one side plate 35 omitted.
  • the reinforcing member 39 has a front end (that is, the front side when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, for example) and a rear end (that is, the back side when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, for example).
  • the front end of the reinforcing member 39 is arranged near the opening 17.
  • the rear end of the reinforcing member 39 is arranged near the back plate 37.
  • the reinforcing member 39 is spaced apart from the opening 17 and the back plate 37 with a predetermined gap K between them. This gap K is for passing the electric wire through the hollow part 43 of the square tube part 41. Note that the length of the gap between the opening 17 and the front end of the reinforcing member 39 does not have to match the length of the gap between the back plate 37 and the rear end of the reinforcing member 39.
  • the housing 15 has an L-shaped bracket 49 that includes a side plate 45 parallel to the side plate 35 in plan view and a front plate 47 parallel to the back plate 37.
  • the side plate 45 is fixed to the side plate 35 of the housing 15 by welding, screwing, or the like.
  • the breaker 25 is fixed to the front plate 47.
  • the primary wiring 53 passes through the gap K on the back plate 37 side and is inserted into the rear introduction part 51 of the square tube part 41.
  • the primary wiring 53 is connected to a relay terminal 55 fixed to the back plate 37.
  • the primary wiring 53 is led out from the front lead-out portion 57 of the rectangular tube portion 41 .
  • the primary wiring 53 passes through the gap K on the opening side and is connected to the breaker 25 fixed to the L-shaped bracket 49.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the inside of the casing 15 in which the reinforcing member 39 on the left side is shown by a broken line. If a predetermined gap K is not provided from each of the opening 17 and the back plate 37, the reinforcing member 39 may have a wire penetration portion 59 such as a cutout at the front end and the rear end.
  • the housing 15 houses a plurality of units including the control unit 13.
  • the housing 15 accommodates a wiring section that supplies power to the control unit 13 from an external power source.
  • the wiring section includes a primary wiring 53 and a secondary wiring 61.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the front surface of the casing 15 with the door 19 omitted, along with an enlarged view of the main parts near the breaker.
  • the breaker 25 has an input terminal portion 63 to which the primary wiring 53 is connected.
  • the primary wiring 53 is a so-called electric wire. In the case of three phases, three primary side wires 53 are connected to the input side terminal section 63. Note that one primary wiring 53 may be divided into a plurality of small diameter wires to facilitate wiring.
  • the breaker 25 has a load side terminal portion 65 connected to the secondary side wiring 61. That is, the secondary wiring 61 is connected to the primary wiring 53 with the breaker 25 interposed therebetween.
  • the breaker 25 can interrupt the electrical connection between the primary wiring 53 and the secondary wiring 61.
  • the primary side wiring 53 Since the primary side wiring 53 is supplied with power from an external power source, it always becomes a charging part unless the external power source is cut off.
  • the primary wiring 53 is inserted into a lead-in hole or the like (not shown) formed in the back plate 37 and drawn into the casing 15 . Note that the primary wiring 53 does not necessarily have to be inserted into a lead-in hole or the like formed in the back plate 37 and drawn into the inside of the casing 15.
  • the primary wiring 53 may be drawn into the housing 15 via a relay terminal 55 that penetrates the back plate 37.
  • the relay terminal 55 has an inner terminal of a conductor arranged inside the casing 15 and an outer terminal of a conductor arranged outside the casing 15 (not shown).
  • the primary wiring 53 outside the casing 15 is connected between the external power source and the outside terminal.
  • the primary wiring 53 inside the casing 15 is connected between the breaker 25 and the inner terminal.
  • the primary wiring 53 within the housing 15 is passed through the hollow portion 43 from a rear introduction portion 51 that opens near the back plate of the reinforcing member 39 .
  • the primary wiring 53 passed through the hollow part 43 is pulled out from the front lead-out part 57 (see FIG.
  • the reinforcing member 39 which opens near the opening 17, and is connected to the input terminal part 63 of the breaker 25. Ru.
  • the primary wiring 53 may be inserted through the front lead-out portion 57 and pulled out from the rear introduction portion 51.
  • the reinforcing member 39 is configured to cover the primary wiring 53, which is the wiring section.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of a reinforcing member 67 according to a modification.
  • the reinforcing member does not need to be the square tube portion 41 (see FIG. 3).
  • the reinforcing member 67 has a bent portion 69 extending along the front-back direction of the housing 15 (that is, the front-back direction when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, for example).
  • the primary wiring 53 which is a wiring part, is provided between the bent part 69 and the casing 15.
  • the reinforcing member 67 is formed, for example, in a C-shaped or U-shaped cross section that opens toward the bottom plate 33 .
  • the bent portion 69 is fixed to the side plate 35 and the top plate 23.
  • the robot control device 11 includes a pair of eye bolts 71 for suspending the robot control device 11, as shown in FIG.
  • the pair of eyebolts 71 are fixed to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the housing 15 (that is, the left and right sides when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, for example).
  • the eye bolt 71 is screwed onto the reinforcing member 67 by the male threaded portion of the eye bolt 71 passing through the bent portion 69 and being screwed into the plate nut 73 .
  • the eyebolt 71 is similarly applicable not to this modification but also to the robot control device 11 according to the first embodiment described above.
  • the eye bolt 71 is screwed onto the reinforcing member 39 by having a male screw portion of the eye bolt 71 passing through the square tube portion 41 and being screwed into the plate nut 73 within the hollow portion 43 .
  • the pair of reinforcing members 39 or the pair of left and right reinforcing members 67 have a load capacity that allows the robot control device 11 to be suspended.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the bent portion 69 fixed to the side plate 35.
  • the C- or U-shaped reinforcing member 67 has an upper bent piece 75 bent into a crank shape.
  • a flat upper piece may be provided instead of the upper bent piece 75 bent into a crank shape. That is, the upper piece of the reinforcing member 67 may be formed into a flat plate shape without being bent into a crank shape.
  • the reinforcing member 67 has a left side piece 77 and a right side piece 79 on both sides of the upper bent piece 75 . The left side piece 77 and the right side piece 79 are bent and hang down from the upper bent piece 75.
  • a left side piece 77 is fixed to the side plate 35 of the housing 15.
  • the reinforcing member 67 has a lower piece 81 provided at the lower end of the right side piece 79 and parallel to the bottom plate 33.
  • the reinforcing member 67 surrounds the hollow portion 43 with the upper bent piece 75, the left side piece 77, the right side piece 79, and the lower piece 81.
  • a gap 83 may exist between the lower piece 81 and the side plate 35.
  • the primary wiring 53 is routed in the hollow portion 43 . A portion of the primary wiring 53 may be fixed to the upper bent piece 75, the lower piece 81, etc. using a simple means for preventing falling off, such as a binding band, so that it does not fall off from the gap 83.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the main parts of the reinforcing member 67 in which the bent portion 69 is constructed separately.
  • the reinforcing member 67 has a bent portion 69 consisting of an upper bent piece 75, a left side piece 77, and a right side piece 79.
  • the bent portion 69 may be integrated with the lower piece 81 or may be separate. That is, the reinforcing member 67 may have an L-shaped bent member 85 joined to the bent portion 69. According to this reinforcing member 67, the L-shaped bent member 85 is attached to the bent portion 69 later with screws or the like. This allows the primary wiring 53 to be easily inserted into the reinforcing member 67.
  • the robot control device 11 controls the robot and includes a casing 15 having a side plate 35 and a top plate 23, and a reinforcing member 39 provided between the side plate 35 and the top plate 23 inside the casing 15. a control unit 13 provided inside the casing 15; a wiring section provided inside the casing 15 for supplying power to the control unit 13 from an external power supply; and a wiring section provided inside the casing 15 and connected to the outside A breaker 25 that cuts off the power supplied to the control unit 13 from the power supply, a door 19 that is provided in the front of the housing 15 so that it can be opened and closed, and a breaker that is provided on the housing 15 and that can be opened and closed from the outside with the door 19 closed. 25 is provided.
  • the reinforcing member 39 is configured to cover a portion of the wiring section upstream of the breaker 25.
  • the upstream side here refers to the upstream side on the power supply path that supplies power from the external power source to the control unit 13.
  • the reinforcing member 39 covers a portion of the wiring connected between the external power source and the breaker 25 that is disposed inside the casing 15 .
  • the reinforcing member 39 may cover a wiring section connected between the breaker 25 and the control unit 13. Since the breaker 25 is disposed on the front side of the casing 15 (see FIG. 2), the reinforcing member 39 covers the portion of the wiring section that goes further back than the breaker 25.
  • the housing 15 constitutes the outer shell of the entire device.
  • the housing 15 houses the control unit 13 therein.
  • the housing 15 is provided with a door 19 that can open and close an opening 17 on the front surface.
  • the housing 15 has a pair of side plates 35 and a top plate 23.
  • the pair of side plates 35 and the top plate 23 are closed by a back plate 37 on the back side opposite to the opening 17.
  • a reinforcing member 39 is provided at the corner of the housing 15 where the side plate 35 and the top plate 23 intersect.
  • the reinforcing member 39 increases the strength of the housing 15 by being fixed to both the side plate 35 and the top plate 23.
  • the reinforcing member 39 is formed of a long steel material extending from the vicinity of the opening 17 to the vicinity of the back plate 37.
  • the reinforcing member 39 has a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction that surrounds the inside.
  • the reinforcing member 39 is formed, for example, into a rectangular tube (square pipe) with a closed cross section, or a C-shape or a U-shape with an open cross-section.
  • a wiring section for supplying power from an external power source to the control unit 13 is routed inside the casing 15. Furthermore, a breaker 25 for cutting off power supplied to the control unit 13 from an external power source is arranged inside the casing 15.
  • the breaker 25 is close to the opening 17 of the housing 15.
  • the housing 15 is provided with an operating section 29 that allows the breaker 25 to be operated from the outside with the door 19 closed.
  • the operating section 29 is arranged, together with the breaker 25, at a position close to the opening 17 of the housing 15.
  • the wiring section routed inside the casing 15 includes a primary wiring 53 for supplying power to the breaker 25 from an external power source.
  • the primary wiring 53 is generally not drawn in through the side plate 35 near the opening 17. It was done.
  • a work space is required outside the side plate 35 to route the primary wiring 53, which is an electric wire, with a large radius of curvature. Therefore, when a plurality of robot control devices 11 are installed side by side, there is a problem in that an excessively large installation area is required.
  • the primary wiring 53 is passed through the hollow portion 43 of the reinforcing member 39.
  • the reinforcing member 39 extends from the vicinity of the opening 17 to the vicinity of the back plate 37 at the corner between the side plate 35 and the top plate 23 . That is, the primary wiring 53 is drawn in from the back plate 37 of the housing 15 and passed through the hollow portion 43 from the rear introduction part 51 of the reinforcing member 39 that opens near the back plate 37.
  • the primary wiring 53 passed through the hollow portion 43 of the reinforcing member 39 is pulled out from a front lead-out portion 57 of the reinforcing member 39 that opens near the opening 17 and is connected to the breaker 25 .
  • the primary wiring 53 drawn from the back plate 37 is safely routed inside the housing 15 by effectively utilizing the dead space inside the reinforcing member 39. Become. Thereby, when replacing the control unit 13 inside the housing 15, it is possible to prevent the insulation coating of the primary wiring 53 from being damaged due to contact with the unit case made of a sheet metal material.
  • the robot control device 11 is configured so that the wiring section (primary side wiring 53) can be pulled in from the back on the opposite side of the door 19 by housing the wiring section serving as a charging section within the reinforcing member 39 of the housing 15. become.
  • the wiring section primary side wiring 53
  • the robot control device 11 it is possible to eliminate the need to draw in the primary wiring 53 from the side, and to install a plurality of robots side by side in close proximity to each other in a small installation space.
  • the reinforcing member 39 is a rectangular tube portion 41 extending along the front-rear direction of the housing 15.
  • the reinforcing member 39 is a rectangular tube portion 41 extending along the front-rear direction of the housing 15.
  • the square tube part 41 may be formed separately from the housing 15, or may be formed as a part of the housing 15, for example, by bending the upper edge of the side plate 35 of the housing 15 into a substantially square tube by press working. .
  • substantially square tube means that the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction may be open as long as it has a hollow portion 43 from which the primary wiring 53 does not fall out.
  • the square tube portion 41 in this case can be obtained by combining, for example, L-shaped bending, U-shaped bending, or V-shaped bending. Since this rectangular tube portion 41 can be formed as a part of the housing 15, it is not necessary to add it to the housing 15 later.
  • the separate rectangular tube portion 41 is fixed to the side plate 35 by welding, rivets, or the like.
  • the top plate 23 is fixed to the square tube part 41 fixed to the side plate 35 with rivets or the like.
  • the square tube portion 41 of the housing 15 becomes a structural member that firmly connects the side plate 35 and the top plate 23, allowing the housing 15 to be assembled with high strength.
  • the reinforcing member 67 has a bent portion 69 extending along the front-rear direction of the housing 15, and the upstream portion of the wiring portion is located between the bent portion 69 and the housing 15. established in
  • the housing 15 has a bent portion 69 extending in the front-rear direction.
  • the upstream portion of the wiring section is provided between the bent section 69 and the housing 15.
  • the bent portion 69 has a hollow portion 43 surrounded by the side plate 35 and the bent portion 69 by, for example, performing mountain folding two or three times on the upper edge of the side plate 35 toward the inside of the housing 15. A reinforcement part can be obtained.
  • the reinforcing member 67 may have a C-shaped or U-shaped cross section that is more open than the "substantially rectangular cylinder" reinforcing member 39 described above. That is, in the reinforcing member 39 of the "substantially rectangular tube” described above, the inserted primary wiring 53 will not fall off, but in the reinforcing member 67 with the bent portion 69 facing the side plate 35, the primary wiring 53 may fall off. . In other words, it is possible to easily route the primary wiring 53 without having to insert the primary wiring 53 into the hollow portion 43 from the end thereof.
  • the reinforcing member 67 After the reinforcing member 67 has routed the primary wiring 53 in the hollow part 43, a simple means for preventing it from falling off (for example, fixing the primary wiring 53 to the hollow part 43 with a binding band or the like) is applied.
  • the bent portion 69 may be formed separately from the side plate 35 and may be joined to the side plate 35 by welding or screwing.
  • the reinforcing member 67 has an L-shaped bent member 85 joined to the bent portion 69.
  • the housing 15 has a bent portion 69 extending in the front-rear direction, and further includes an L-shaped bent member 85 joined to the bent portion 69.
  • the L-shaped bent member 85 is joined to the bent portion 69 with rivets or the like.
  • the bent portion 69 is a reinforcing portion that has a hollow portion 43 surrounded by the side plate 35 and the bent portion 69 by performing, for example, two mountain folds on the upper edge of the side plate 35 toward the inside of the housing 15. can be obtained.
  • This reinforcing portion has a hollow portion 43 with a substantially closed cross section by joining the L-shaped bent member 85. Therefore, with this reinforcing member 67, the primary side wiring 53 can be easily routed to the hollow portion 43 before the L-shaped bent member 85 is joined, and after the routing, the L-shaped bent member 85 can be attached with screws or the like. By joining, it is possible to easily route the primary wiring 53 while preventing the primary wiring 53 from falling off. Note that in the robot control device 11, the L-shaped bent member 85 may be joined to the bent portion 69 in advance, and the primary wiring 53 may be inserted from one end of the reinforcing member 67 to the other end.
  • the L-shaped bent member 85 is joined to facilitate the wiring work of the primary wiring 53. It can be covered tightly.
  • the reinforcing member 67 can be easily manufactured by press working.
  • the primary side wiring 53 serving as a charging section within the reinforcing member 39 or the reinforcing member 67 of the housing 15
  • the primary side wiring 53 can be retracted from the back on the opposite side to the door 19, and a plurality of them can be arranged side by side in close proximity.
  • the present disclosure is useful as a robot control device that improves maintainability with an inexpensive and simple configuration.
  • Robot control device 13 Control unit 15 Housing 19 Door 23 Top plate 25 Breaker 29 Operation part 35 Side plate 39 Reinforcement member 41 Square tube part 53 Primary side wiring (wiring part) 61 Secondary side wiring (wiring section) 67 Reinforcement member 69 Bending portion 85 L-shaped bending material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

This robot control device comprises: a housing having side plates and a top plate; a reinforcing member provided inside the housing between the side plates and the top plate; a control unit provided inside the housing; a wiring part provided inside the housing, the wiring part supplying electric power from an external power supply to the control unit; a breaker provided inside the housing, the breaker blocking power supplied from the external power supply to the control unit; a door provided so as to be capable of opening and closing the front surface of the housing; and an operation unit provided to the housing, the operation unit being capable of operating the breaker while the door is closed. The reinforcing member is configured to cover a portion of the wiring part that is farther upstream than the breaker.

Description

ロボット制御装置robot control device
 本開示は、ロボット制御装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a robot control device.
 特許文献1は、産業用ロボットと溶接電源装置とを備え、溶接用のワイヤを送給し溶接対象物を溶接するアーク溶接装置を開示している。 Patent Document 1 discloses an arc welding device that includes an industrial robot and a welding power supply device and feeds a welding wire to weld objects to be welded.
特開2013-233563号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-233563
 本開示は、筐体側面からの一次側配線の引き込みを行うことなく、他の筐体の横並びによる近接設置を可能にできるロボット制御装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide a robot control device that can be installed in close proximity to other casings side by side without drawing in the primary wiring from the side of the casing.
 本開示は、ロボットを制御する制御装置であって、側板および天板を有する筐体と、前記筐体の内部において前記側板および前記天板の間に設けられる補強部材と、前記筐体の内部に設けられた制御ユニットと、前記筐体の内部に設けられ、外部電源から前記制御ユニットに電力を供給する配線部と、前記筐体の前記内部に設けられ、前記外部電源から前記制御ユニットに供給される電力を遮断するブレーカと、前記筐体の前面を開閉可能に設けられた扉と、前記筐体に設けられ、前記扉を閉じた状態で外側から前記ブレーカを操作可能な操作部と、を備え、前記補強部材は、前記配線部のうち前記ブレーカより上流側の部分を覆うように構成されている、ロボット制御装置を提供する。 The present disclosure relates to a control device for controlling a robot, including a casing having a side plate and a top plate, a reinforcing member provided inside the casing between the side plate and the top plate, and a reinforcing member provided inside the casing. a control unit provided inside the casing, a wiring section provided inside the casing for supplying power to the control unit from an external power supply, and a wiring section provided inside the casing for supplying power from the external power supply to the control unit. a breaker that cuts off electric power; a door provided on the front surface of the casing so that it can be opened and closed; and an operating section provided on the casing that allows the breaker to be operated from the outside with the door closed. The present invention provides a robot control device, wherein the reinforcing member is configured to cover a portion of the wiring portion upstream of the breaker.
 本開示によれば、筐体側面からの一次側配線の引き込みを行うことなく、他の筐体の横並びによる近接設置を可能にできる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to install other casings side by side in close proximity without drawing in the primary wiring from the side surface of the casing.
実施の形態1に係るロボット制御装置の外観を表す斜視図A perspective view showing the appearance of a robot control device according to Embodiment 1. 図1に示した扉を開き、天板を外したロボット制御装置の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of the robot control device with the door shown in Figure 1 opened and the top plate removed 天板と一方の側板を省略した筐体の斜視図Perspective view of the housing with the top plate and one side plate omitted 筐体の内部を透視して左方の補強部材を破線で示した平面図Plan view of the interior of the casing, with the reinforcement member on the left indicated by a broken line 扉の省略された筐体の前面を、ブレーカ近傍の要部拡大図とともに表した正面図Front view of the front of the case with the door omitted, along with an enlarged view of the main parts near the breaker 変形例に係る補強部材の正面図Front view of a reinforcing member according to a modified example 側板に固定された曲げ部の要部拡大斜視図Enlarged perspective view of the main part of the bent part fixed to the side plate 曲げ部が別体で構成される補強部材の要部拡大斜視図An enlarged perspective view of the main parts of a reinforcing member with a separate bending part
 (実施の形態に至る経緯)
 特許文献1は、一般的にアーク溶接等を行う溶接ロボット等のロボット制御装置を開示している。ロボット制御装置は、左右の側面を有する筐体と、筐体の前面に取り付けられた扉と、筐体内に設けられたブレーカと、外部電源とブレーカとの間に接続された一次側配線とを備える。作業者は、扉を開けて筐体内のメンテナンスを行う。多くのロボット制御装置では、扉にブレーカのハンドルが取り付けられている。一次側電源をブレーカによって遮断しなければ扉が開けられないようにして、作業者の安全が確保されている。一次側配線は、ブレーカを落しても充電状態である。ブレーカによって一次側電源を遮断すると筐体内に充電部がない安全な状態になることが理想であるから、一次側配線はブレーカに最も近い左右の側面のいずれかから筐体内に引き込まれるのが一般的である。しかし、一次側配線を筐体側面から引き込むと、複数のロボット制御装置を横並びで設置する際には全体の設置面積が過大になるという課題がある。一次側配線を引き込む作業のための十分な間隔をあける必要があるからである。
(Details leading to the embodiment)
Patent Document 1 discloses a robot control device for a welding robot or the like that generally performs arc welding or the like. The robot control device includes a housing having left and right sides, a door attached to the front of the housing, a breaker installed inside the housing, and primary wiring connected between an external power source and the breaker. Be prepared. The worker opens the door and performs maintenance inside the housing. Many robot controllers have a breaker handle attached to the door. The safety of workers is ensured by ensuring that the door cannot be opened unless the primary power source is shut off using a breaker. The primary wiring remains charged even if the breaker is tripped. Ideally, when the primary side power is shut off with a breaker, a safe state with no live parts inside the case is created, so the primary side wiring is generally drawn into the case from either the left or right side closest to the breaker. It is true. However, if the primary wiring is drawn in from the side of the housing, there is a problem in that the overall installation area becomes too large when multiple robot control devices are installed side by side. This is because it is necessary to leave sufficient space for the work of drawing in the primary side wiring.
 以下の実施の形態1では、筐体側面からの一次側配線の引き込みを行うことなく、他の筐体の横並びによる近接設置を可能にできるロボット制御装置の例を説明する。 In Embodiment 1 below, an example of a robot control device that can be installed in close proximity to other casings side by side without drawing in the primary wiring from the side of the casing will be described.
 以下、適宜図面を参照しながら、本開示に係るロボット制御装置を具体的に開示した実施の形態を詳細に説明する。但し、必要以上に詳細な説明は省略する場合がある。例えば、既によく知られた事項の詳細説明や実質的に同一の構成に対する重複説明を省略する場合がある。これは、以下の説明が不必要に冗長になることを避け、当業者の理解を容易にするためである。なお、添付図面および以下の説明は、当業者が本開示を十分に理解するために提供されるものであり、これらにより特許請求の範囲に記載の主題を限定することは意図されていない。 Hereinafter, embodiments specifically disclosing a robot control device according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However, more detailed explanation than necessary may be omitted. For example, detailed explanations of well-known matters or redundant explanations of substantially the same configurations may be omitted. This is to avoid unnecessary redundancy in the following description and to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art. The accompanying drawings and the following description are provided to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter recited in the claims.
 図1は、実施の形態1に係るロボット制御装置11の外観を表す斜視図である。実施の形態1に係るロボット制御装置11は、ロボット(図示略)を制御するための制御装置である。ロボットは、6軸関節型の溶接ロボット(マニピュレータ)を一例として挙げることができるが、ロボットの種別や用途は限定されない。溶接ロボットは、例えば自動車あるいは工業製品等を生産するための生産工場内に配置された溶接作業ライン等に設置される。溶接ロボットは、ティーチングペンダントを用いたティーチング等によって予め設定された所定の溶接線に沿って、ロボット先端側の溶接トーチを移動させる。ロボット制御装置11は、溶接トーチが所定の溶接線に沿って移動するように溶接ロボットの動作を制御する。ロボット制御装置11は、この動作を制御するための各種の電子部品が実装された回路基板(以下、単に「基板」と称する場合がある)を有する制御ユニット13(図4参照)を含む、複数のユニットを筐体内に収容している。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a robot control device 11 according to the first embodiment. The robot control device 11 according to the first embodiment is a control device for controlling a robot (not shown). An example of the robot is a six-axis jointed welding robot (manipulator), but the type and use of the robot are not limited. A welding robot is installed, for example, in a welding work line or the like in a production factory for producing automobiles, industrial products, or the like. The welding robot moves a welding torch at the distal end of the robot along a predetermined welding line that is preset by teaching using a teaching pendant. The robot control device 11 controls the operation of the welding robot so that the welding torch moves along a predetermined welding line. The robot control device 11 includes a plurality of control units 13 (see FIG. 4) having a circuit board (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a "board") on which various electronic components for controlling this operation are mounted. units are housed inside the housing.
 実施の形態1に係るロボット制御装置11は、装置全体の外殻を構成する金属製の筐体15を有する。筐体15は、例えば各面が四角形の六面体で形成される。筐体15は、6つの外面のうち前面に開口部17(図2参照)を有する。ロボット制御装置11は、この開口部17を開閉自在とする扉19を筐体15の前面に備える。開口部17には、開口枠(図2参照)が設けられてもよい。扉19は、例えば図1における矢印A方向の正面視で、右側を釣元として蝶番21等のヒンジにより開閉自在となって開口枠等に支持される。 The robot control device 11 according to the first embodiment has a metal casing 15 that constitutes the outer shell of the entire device. The housing 15 is formed, for example, into a hexahedron with each side being quadrangular. The housing 15 has an opening 17 (see FIG. 2) on the front among the six outer surfaces. The robot control device 11 includes a door 19 on the front surface of the housing 15 that allows the opening 17 to be opened and closed. The opening 17 may be provided with an opening frame (see FIG. 2). For example, when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, the door 19 can be opened and closed by a hinge such as a hinge 21 with the right side as the base, and is supported by an opening frame or the like.
 図2は、図1に示した扉19を開き、天板23を外したロボット制御装置11の分解斜視図である。作業者は、扉19を開くことで筐体15の内部に収容される各ユニットにアクセスできる。筐体15は、メンテナンス時に、作業者が開口部17から内部に手を入れることにより各ユニットに対する作業を可能とする。筐体15は、筐体15の内部に、各ユニットに対するアクセスを可能とするためのメンテナンス空間Sm(図3参照)を有する。 FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the robot control device 11 with the door 19 shown in FIG. 1 opened and the top plate 23 removed. An operator can access each unit housed inside the housing 15 by opening the door 19. The housing 15 allows an operator to work on each unit by inserting his/her hand into the interior through the opening 17 during maintenance. The housing 15 has a maintenance space Sm (see FIG. 3) inside the housing 15 to allow access to each unit.
 ロボット制御装置11は、筐体15内の各ユニットに給電されている一次側電源を遮断するための主幹ブレーカ(つまり、ブレーカ25)を備える。ブレーカ25は、外部操作ハンドル27の操作部29を有する。外部操作ハンドル27の操作部29は、扉19の表面に表出される。扉19には、外部操作ハンドル27を表出させる透孔31が穿設される。これにより、ブレーカ25の操作部29は、扉19を閉じた状態で、外側から操作可能となっている。また、操作部29が操作されて一次側電源が遮断されなければ、扉19は施錠状態にロックされて、開かないようになっている。つまり、外部操作ハンドル27は、一次側電源の遮断部と、扉19のロック解除部とを兼ねている。 The robot control device 11 includes a master breaker (that is, the breaker 25) for cutting off the primary power supply that is supplied to each unit in the housing 15. The breaker 25 has an operating portion 29 of an external operating handle 27 . The operating portion 29 of the external operating handle 27 is exposed on the surface of the door 19. The door 19 is provided with a through hole 31 through which the external operation handle 27 is exposed. Thereby, the operating portion 29 of the breaker 25 can be operated from the outside with the door 19 closed. Furthermore, unless the operating section 29 is operated to shut off the primary power source, the door 19 is locked and cannot be opened. In other words, the external operation handle 27 serves both as a cutoff section for the primary power source and as an unlocking section for the door 19.
 筐体15においては、底板33が四角形となる。底板33の左右(つまり、例えば図1における矢印A方向の正面視の左右)の辺部からは、一対の平行な側板35が起立する。一対の平行な側板35は、上辺部同士が天板23により接続される。開口部17は、底板33の前縁と、一対の側板35のそれぞれの前縁と、天板23の前縁とで包囲される。また、筐体15は、開口部17の反対側(奥側)を塞ぐ背板37を有する。 In the case 15, the bottom plate 33 is square. A pair of parallel side plates 35 stand up from the left and right sides of the bottom plate 33 (that is, the left and right sides when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, for example). The pair of parallel side plates 35 are connected at their upper sides by the top plate 23. The opening 17 is surrounded by the front edge of the bottom plate 33, the front edges of each of the pair of side plates 35, and the front edge of the top plate 23. Furthermore, the housing 15 has a back plate 37 that closes the opposite side (back side) of the opening 17.
 筐体15は、一対の側板35および天板23の間に設けられる一対の補強部材39を内部に有する。なお、補強部材39は、筐体15の内部において、一対の側板35の両方ではなく、一方にのみに設けられてもよい。ロボット制御装置11において、補強部材39は、筐体15の前後方向に沿って延伸する角筒部41である。角筒部41は、その内側に中空部43(図5参照)を有する。 The housing 15 has inside a pair of reinforcing members 39 provided between a pair of side plates 35 and a top plate 23. Note that the reinforcing member 39 may be provided on only one of the pair of side plates 35 inside the housing 15 instead of on both sides. In the robot control device 11 , the reinforcing member 39 is a rectangular tube portion 41 extending along the front-rear direction of the housing 15 . The square tube part 41 has a hollow part 43 (see FIG. 5) inside thereof.
 図3は、天板23と一方の側板35を省略した筐体15の斜視図である。補強部材39は、前端(つまり、例えば図1における矢印A方向の正面視の手前側)と、後端(つまり、例えば図1における矢印A方向の正面視の奥側)とを有する。補強部材39の前端は、開口部17の近傍に配置される。補強部材39の後端は、背板37の近傍に配置される。補強部材39は、開口部17と背板37とのそれぞれから、所定の間隙Kを有して離間配置されている。この間隙Kは、角筒部41の中空部43に電線を通すためのものとなる。なお、開口部17と補強部材39の前端との間隙の長さと、背板37と補強部材39の後端との間隙の長さとは一致しなくてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the housing 15 with the top plate 23 and one side plate 35 omitted. The reinforcing member 39 has a front end (that is, the front side when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, for example) and a rear end (that is, the back side when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, for example). The front end of the reinforcing member 39 is arranged near the opening 17. The rear end of the reinforcing member 39 is arranged near the back plate 37. The reinforcing member 39 is spaced apart from the opening 17 and the back plate 37 with a predetermined gap K between them. This gap K is for passing the electric wire through the hollow part 43 of the square tube part 41. Note that the length of the gap between the opening 17 and the front end of the reinforcing member 39 does not have to match the length of the gap between the back plate 37 and the rear end of the reinforcing member 39.
 筐体15は、平面視で側板35と平行な側面板45と、背板37と平行な前面板47と、からなるL字ブラケット49を有する。側面板45は、筐体15の側板35に溶接またはねじ留め等により固定される。ブレーカ25は、前面板47に固定される。一次側配線53は、背板37側の間隙Kを通り、角筒部41の後部導入部51へ差し入れられる。一次側配線53は、背板37に固定された中継端子55に接続されている。一次側配線53は、角筒部41の前部導出部57から導出される。一次側配線53は、開口部側の間隙Kを通り、L字ブラケット49に固定されたブレーカ25に接続される。 The housing 15 has an L-shaped bracket 49 that includes a side plate 45 parallel to the side plate 35 in plan view and a front plate 47 parallel to the back plate 37. The side plate 45 is fixed to the side plate 35 of the housing 15 by welding, screwing, or the like. The breaker 25 is fixed to the front plate 47. The primary wiring 53 passes through the gap K on the back plate 37 side and is inserted into the rear introduction part 51 of the square tube part 41. The primary wiring 53 is connected to a relay terminal 55 fixed to the back plate 37. The primary wiring 53 is led out from the front lead-out portion 57 of the rectangular tube portion 41 . The primary wiring 53 passes through the gap K on the opening side and is connected to the breaker 25 fixed to the L-shaped bracket 49.
 図4は、筐体15の内部を透視して左方の補強部材39を破線で示した平面図である。補強部材39は、開口部17と背板37とのそれぞれから、所定の間隙Kが設けられない場合には、前端および後端に切欠等による電線貫通部59を有してもよい。筐体15は、制御ユニット13を含む複数のユニットを収容する。筐体15は、外部電源から制御ユニット13に電力を供給する配線部を収容する。配線部は、一次側配線53と二次側配線61とを含む。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of the inside of the casing 15 in which the reinforcing member 39 on the left side is shown by a broken line. If a predetermined gap K is not provided from each of the opening 17 and the back plate 37, the reinforcing member 39 may have a wire penetration portion 59 such as a cutout at the front end and the rear end. The housing 15 houses a plurality of units including the control unit 13. The housing 15 accommodates a wiring section that supplies power to the control unit 13 from an external power source. The wiring section includes a primary wiring 53 and a secondary wiring 61.
 図5は、扉19の省略された筐体15の前面を、ブレーカ近傍の要部拡大図とともに表した正面図である。ブレーカ25は、一次側配線53が接続された入力側端子部63を有する。一次側配線53は、いわゆる電線である。3相の場合、3本の一次側配線53が入力側端子部63に接続される。なお、1本の一次側配線53が細径の複数本に分けられて配索が容易に図られてもよい。ブレーカ25は、二次側配線61に接続された負荷側端子部65を有する。つまり、二次側配線61は、ブレーカ25を介在させて一次側配線53に接続される。ブレーカ25は、これら一次側配線53と、二次側配線61との間の電気的接続を遮断することができる。 FIG. 5 is a front view of the front surface of the casing 15 with the door 19 omitted, along with an enlarged view of the main parts near the breaker. The breaker 25 has an input terminal portion 63 to which the primary wiring 53 is connected. The primary wiring 53 is a so-called electric wire. In the case of three phases, three primary side wires 53 are connected to the input side terminal section 63. Note that one primary wiring 53 may be divided into a plurality of small diameter wires to facilitate wiring. The breaker 25 has a load side terminal portion 65 connected to the secondary side wiring 61. That is, the secondary wiring 61 is connected to the primary wiring 53 with the breaker 25 interposed therebetween. The breaker 25 can interrupt the electrical connection between the primary wiring 53 and the secondary wiring 61.
 一次側配線53は、外部電源から給電されているため、外部電源が遮断されない限り常時、充電部となる。一次側配線53は、背板37に形成された引き込み穴等(図示略)に挿通されて、筐体15の内部に引き込まれる。なお、一次側配線53は、必ずしも背板37に形成された引き込み穴等に挿通されて、筐体15の内部に引き込まれなくてもよい。 Since the primary side wiring 53 is supplied with power from an external power source, it always becomes a charging part unless the external power source is cut off. The primary wiring 53 is inserted into a lead-in hole or the like (not shown) formed in the back plate 37 and drawn into the casing 15 . Note that the primary wiring 53 does not necessarily have to be inserted into a lead-in hole or the like formed in the back plate 37 and drawn into the inside of the casing 15.
 例えば、図3に示すように、一次側配線53は、背板37を貫通する中継端子55を介して筐体15の内部に引き込まれてもよい。中継端子55は、筐体15内に配された導体の内側端子と筐体15外に配された導体の外側端子(図示略)とを有する。筐体15外の一次側配線53は、外部電源と外側端子との間に接続される。筐体15内の一次側配線53は、ブレーカ25と内側端子との間に接続される。この筐体15内の一次側配線53は、補強部材39の背板近傍で開口する後部導入部51から中空部43に通される。中空部43に通された一次側配線53は、開口部17の近傍で開口する補強部材39の前部導出部57(図3参照)から引き出されてブレーカ25の入力側端子部63に接続される。なお、一次側配線53は、前部導出部57から挿通されて、後部導入部51から引き出されてもよい。つまり、補強部材39は、配線部である一次側配線53を覆うように構成されている。 For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the primary wiring 53 may be drawn into the housing 15 via a relay terminal 55 that penetrates the back plate 37. The relay terminal 55 has an inner terminal of a conductor arranged inside the casing 15 and an outer terminal of a conductor arranged outside the casing 15 (not shown). The primary wiring 53 outside the casing 15 is connected between the external power source and the outside terminal. The primary wiring 53 inside the casing 15 is connected between the breaker 25 and the inner terminal. The primary wiring 53 within the housing 15 is passed through the hollow portion 43 from a rear introduction portion 51 that opens near the back plate of the reinforcing member 39 . The primary wiring 53 passed through the hollow part 43 is pulled out from the front lead-out part 57 (see FIG. 3) of the reinforcing member 39, which opens near the opening 17, and is connected to the input terminal part 63 of the breaker 25. Ru. Note that the primary wiring 53 may be inserted through the front lead-out portion 57 and pulled out from the rear introduction portion 51. In other words, the reinforcing member 39 is configured to cover the primary wiring 53, which is the wiring section.
 図6は、変形例に係る補強部材67の正面図である。図6に示すように、ロボット制御装置11においては、補強部材が、角筒部41(図3参照)でなくてもよい。この場合、補強部材67は、筐体15の前後方向(つまり、例えば図1における矢印A方向の正面視の前後方向)に沿って延伸する曲げ部69を有する。配線部である一次側配線53は、曲げ部69と筐体15との間に設けられる。補強部材67は、例えば断面が底板33の方向に開いたC字またはU字形状に形成される。曲げ部69は、側板35および天板23に固定される。 FIG. 6 is a front view of a reinforcing member 67 according to a modification. As shown in FIG. 6, in the robot control device 11, the reinforcing member does not need to be the square tube portion 41 (see FIG. 3). In this case, the reinforcing member 67 has a bent portion 69 extending along the front-back direction of the housing 15 (that is, the front-back direction when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, for example). The primary wiring 53, which is a wiring part, is provided between the bent part 69 and the casing 15. The reinforcing member 67 is formed, for example, in a C-shaped or U-shaped cross section that opens toward the bottom plate 33 . The bent portion 69 is fixed to the side plate 35 and the top plate 23.
 ロボット制御装置11は、図4に示すようにロボット制御装置11を吊り持ちするための一対のアイボルト71を備える。一対のアイボルト71は、筐体15の上面左右(つまり、例えば図1における矢印A方向の正面視の左右)に固定される。アイボルト71は、アイボルト71の雄ねじ部が曲げ部69を貫通し、板ナット73に螺合されることにより、補強部材67に螺着される。なお、アイボルト71は、本変形例ではなく上述した実施の形態1に係るロボット制御装置11においても、同様に適用可能である。具体的には、アイボルト71は、アイボルト71の雄ねじ部が角筒部41を貫通し、板ナット73に中空部43内で螺合されることにより、補強部材39に螺着される。一対の補強部材39、あるいは左右一対の補強部材67は、ロボット制御装置11を吊り持ちできる耐荷重を有している。 The robot control device 11 includes a pair of eye bolts 71 for suspending the robot control device 11, as shown in FIG. The pair of eyebolts 71 are fixed to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the housing 15 (that is, the left and right sides when viewed from the front in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, for example). The eye bolt 71 is screwed onto the reinforcing member 67 by the male threaded portion of the eye bolt 71 passing through the bent portion 69 and being screwed into the plate nut 73 . Note that the eyebolt 71 is similarly applicable not to this modification but also to the robot control device 11 according to the first embodiment described above. Specifically, the eye bolt 71 is screwed onto the reinforcing member 39 by having a male screw portion of the eye bolt 71 passing through the square tube portion 41 and being screwed into the plate nut 73 within the hollow portion 43 . The pair of reinforcing members 39 or the pair of left and right reinforcing members 67 have a load capacity that allows the robot control device 11 to be suspended.
 図7は、側板35に固定された曲げ部69の要部拡大斜視図である。C字またはU字形の補強部材67は、クランク形に曲げられた上曲げ片75を有する。なお、C字またはU字形の補強部材67において、クランク形に曲がられた上曲げ片75の代わりに平板状の上片が設けられても構わない。つまり、補強部材67の上片はクランク形に曲げられずに平板状に形成されてもよい。補強部材67は、上曲げ片75の両側に左側片77と、右側片79とを有する。左側片77および右側片79は、上曲げ片75から折り曲げられて垂下している。補強部材67においては、左側片77が筐体15の側板35に固定される。図6に示すように、補強部材67は、右側片79の下端に設けられた、底板33と平行な下片81を有する。補強部材67は、これら上曲げ片75、左側片77、右側片79および下片81により中空部43を囲む。補強部材67においては、下片81と側板35の間に隙間83が存在していてもよい。一次側配線53は、中空部43に配索される。一次側配線53の一部が、隙間83から脱落しないように、脱落防止の簡易な手段である例えば結束バント等によって上曲げ片75や下片81等に固定されてもよい。 FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the bent portion 69 fixed to the side plate 35. The C- or U-shaped reinforcing member 67 has an upper bent piece 75 bent into a crank shape. In addition, in the C-shaped or U-shaped reinforcing member 67, a flat upper piece may be provided instead of the upper bent piece 75 bent into a crank shape. That is, the upper piece of the reinforcing member 67 may be formed into a flat plate shape without being bent into a crank shape. The reinforcing member 67 has a left side piece 77 and a right side piece 79 on both sides of the upper bent piece 75 . The left side piece 77 and the right side piece 79 are bent and hang down from the upper bent piece 75. In the reinforcing member 67, a left side piece 77 is fixed to the side plate 35 of the housing 15. As shown in FIG. 6, the reinforcing member 67 has a lower piece 81 provided at the lower end of the right side piece 79 and parallel to the bottom plate 33. The reinforcing member 67 surrounds the hollow portion 43 with the upper bent piece 75, the left side piece 77, the right side piece 79, and the lower piece 81. In the reinforcing member 67, a gap 83 may exist between the lower piece 81 and the side plate 35. The primary wiring 53 is routed in the hollow portion 43 . A portion of the primary wiring 53 may be fixed to the upper bent piece 75, the lower piece 81, etc. using a simple means for preventing falling off, such as a binding band, so that it does not fall off from the gap 83.
 図8は、曲げ部69が別体で構成される補強部材67の要部拡大斜視図である。補強部材67は、上曲げ片75、左側片77および右側片79からなる曲げ部69を有する。曲げ部69が、下片81と一体であっても別体であってもよい。すなわち、補強部材67は、曲げ部69に接合されるL字曲げ材85を有してもよい、この補強部材67によれば、L字曲げ材85をねじ等により、曲げ部69に後付けすることで、補強部材67への一次側配線53の挿通を容易に行うことができる。 FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the main parts of the reinforcing member 67 in which the bent portion 69 is constructed separately. The reinforcing member 67 has a bent portion 69 consisting of an upper bent piece 75, a left side piece 77, and a right side piece 79. The bent portion 69 may be integrated with the lower piece 81 or may be separate. That is, the reinforcing member 67 may have an L-shaped bent member 85 joined to the bent portion 69. According to this reinforcing member 67, the L-shaped bent member 85 is attached to the bent portion 69 later with screws or the like. This allows the primary wiring 53 to be easily inserted into the reinforcing member 67.
 次に、上述した実施の形態1に係るロボット制御装置の作用を説明する。 Next, the operation of the robot control device according to the first embodiment described above will be explained.
 実施の形態1に係るロボット制御装置11は、ロボットを制御し、側板35および天板23を有する筐体15と、筐体15の内部において側板35および天板23の間に設けられる補強部材39と、筐体15の内部に設けられた制御ユニット13と、筐体15の内部に設けられ、外部電源から制御ユニット13に電力を供給する配線部と、筐体15の内部に設けられ、外部電源から制御ユニット13に供給される電力を遮断するブレーカ25と、筐体15の前面を開閉可能に設けられた扉19と、筐体15に設けられ、扉19を閉じた状態で外側からブレーカ25を操作可能な操作部29と、を備える。補強部材39は、配線部のうちブレーカ25より上流側の部分を覆うように構成される。ここでいう上流側とは、外部電源から制御ユニット13に電力を供給する給電経路上での上流をいう。本実施形態では、補強部材39は、外部電源とブレーカ25との間に接続された配線部のうち、筐体15内部に配される部分を覆う。これに加えて、補強部材39は、ブレーカ25と制御ユニット13との間に接続された配線部を覆ってもよい。筐体15の手前側にブレーカ25が配置されているので(図2参照)、補強部材39は、配線部のうちブレーカ25よりも奥側に向かう部分を覆っている。 The robot control device 11 according to the first embodiment controls the robot and includes a casing 15 having a side plate 35 and a top plate 23, and a reinforcing member 39 provided between the side plate 35 and the top plate 23 inside the casing 15. a control unit 13 provided inside the casing 15; a wiring section provided inside the casing 15 for supplying power to the control unit 13 from an external power supply; and a wiring section provided inside the casing 15 and connected to the outside A breaker 25 that cuts off the power supplied to the control unit 13 from the power supply, a door 19 that is provided in the front of the housing 15 so that it can be opened and closed, and a breaker that is provided on the housing 15 and that can be opened and closed from the outside with the door 19 closed. 25 is provided. The reinforcing member 39 is configured to cover a portion of the wiring section upstream of the breaker 25. The upstream side here refers to the upstream side on the power supply path that supplies power from the external power source to the control unit 13. In this embodiment, the reinforcing member 39 covers a portion of the wiring connected between the external power source and the breaker 25 that is disposed inside the casing 15 . In addition, the reinforcing member 39 may cover a wiring section connected between the breaker 25 and the control unit 13. Since the breaker 25 is disposed on the front side of the casing 15 (see FIG. 2), the reinforcing member 39 covers the portion of the wiring section that goes further back than the breaker 25.
 ロボット制御装置11では、筐体15が、装置全体の外殻を構成する。筐体15は、内部に、制御ユニット13を収容する。筐体15には、前面の開口部17を開閉可能な扉19が設けられる。筐体15は、一対の側板35と天板23を有する。一対の側板35と天板23は、開口部17と反対側となる奥側で背板37により塞がれる。 In the robot control device 11, the housing 15 constitutes the outer shell of the entire device. The housing 15 houses the control unit 13 therein. The housing 15 is provided with a door 19 that can open and close an opening 17 on the front surface. The housing 15 has a pair of side plates 35 and a top plate 23. The pair of side plates 35 and the top plate 23 are closed by a back plate 37 on the back side opposite to the opening 17.
 筐体15の側板35と天板23が交わる入隅部に、補強部材39が設けられる。補強部材39は、側板35と天板23の双方に固定されることにより、筐体15の強度を高めている。補強部材39は、開口部17の近傍から背板37の近傍まで延伸する長尺の鋼材で形成される。補強部材39は、長手方向に直交する断面形状が、内側を包囲する形状で形成される。補強部材39は、例えばこの断面が閉じた角筒(角パイプ)、断面が開いたC字またはU字形状に形成される。 A reinforcing member 39 is provided at the corner of the housing 15 where the side plate 35 and the top plate 23 intersect. The reinforcing member 39 increases the strength of the housing 15 by being fixed to both the side plate 35 and the top plate 23. The reinforcing member 39 is formed of a long steel material extending from the vicinity of the opening 17 to the vicinity of the back plate 37. The reinforcing member 39 has a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction that surrounds the inside. The reinforcing member 39 is formed, for example, into a rectangular tube (square pipe) with a closed cross section, or a C-shape or a U-shape with an open cross-section.
 筐体15の内部には、外部電源から制御ユニット13に電力を供給するための配線部が配索される。また、筐体15の内部には、外部電源から制御ユニット13に供給される電力を遮断するためのブレーカ25が配置される。ブレーカ25は、筐体15の開口部17に近接する。筐体15には、扉19を閉じた状態で、外側からブレーカ25を操作可能な操作部29が設けられる。操作部29は、ブレーカ25とともに、筐体15の開口部17に近接する位置に配置される。 A wiring section for supplying power from an external power source to the control unit 13 is routed inside the casing 15. Furthermore, a breaker 25 for cutting off power supplied to the control unit 13 from an external power source is arranged inside the casing 15. The breaker 25 is close to the opening 17 of the housing 15. The housing 15 is provided with an operating section 29 that allows the breaker 25 to be operated from the outside with the door 19 closed. The operating section 29 is arranged, together with the breaker 25, at a position close to the opening 17 of the housing 15.
 ところで、筐体15の内部に配索される配線部は、外部電源からブレーカ25に給電するための一次側配線53を含む。上述したように、ブレーカ25は開口部17に近接して配置されるため、従来構造のロボット制御装置においては、一般的に開口部17に近い側板35を貫通して一次側配線53の引き込みが行われていた。しかし、一次側配線53を側板35を介して引き込めば、側板35の外部に電線である一次側配線53を大きな曲率半径を有して引き回す作業スペースが必要となる。そのため、複数のロボット制御装置11を横並びで設置する場合では、設置面積が過大に必要となる課題があった。 By the way, the wiring section routed inside the casing 15 includes a primary wiring 53 for supplying power to the breaker 25 from an external power source. As described above, since the breaker 25 is placed close to the opening 17, in a robot control device having a conventional structure, the primary wiring 53 is generally not drawn in through the side plate 35 near the opening 17. It was done. However, if the primary wiring 53 is drawn through the side plate 35, a work space is required outside the side plate 35 to route the primary wiring 53, which is an electric wire, with a large radius of curvature. Therefore, when a plurality of robot control devices 11 are installed side by side, there is a problem in that an excessively large installation area is required.
 実施の形態1に係るロボット制御装置11では、一次側配線53は、補強部材39の中空部43内に通される。補強部材39は、側板35と天板23との入隅部において、開口部17の近傍から背板37の近傍まで延伸している。すなわち、一次側配線53は、筐体15の背板37から引き込まれ、背板37の近傍で開口する補強部材39の後部導入部51から中空部43に通される。補強部材39の中空部43に通された一次側配線53は、開口部17の近傍で開口する補強部材39の前部導出部57から引き出されてブレーカ25に接続される。 In the robot control device 11 according to the first embodiment, the primary wiring 53 is passed through the hollow portion 43 of the reinforcing member 39. The reinforcing member 39 extends from the vicinity of the opening 17 to the vicinity of the back plate 37 at the corner between the side plate 35 and the top plate 23 . That is, the primary wiring 53 is drawn in from the back plate 37 of the housing 15 and passed through the hollow portion 43 from the rear introduction part 51 of the reinforcing member 39 that opens near the back plate 37. The primary wiring 53 passed through the hollow portion 43 of the reinforcing member 39 is pulled out from a front lead-out portion 57 of the reinforcing member 39 that opens near the opening 17 and is connected to the breaker 25 .
 したがって、ロボット制御装置11では、背板37から引き込まれた一次側配線53が、補強部材39の内側であるデッドスペースを有効利用して、筐体15の内部で安全に配索されることになる。これにより、筐体15の内部における制御ユニット13の交換作業時等に、板金材からなるユニットケースの接触等で一次側配線53の絶縁被覆が傷つくことを防止できる。 Therefore, in the robot control device 11, the primary wiring 53 drawn from the back plate 37 is safely routed inside the housing 15 by effectively utilizing the dead space inside the reinforcing member 39. Become. Thereby, when replacing the control unit 13 inside the housing 15, it is possible to prevent the insulation coating of the primary wiring 53 from being damaged due to contact with the unit case made of a sheet metal material.
 このように、ロボット制御装置11は、充電部となる配線部を筐体15の補強部材39内に収めることにより、配線部(一次側配線53)を扉19と反対側の背部から引き込めるようになる。その結果、ロボット制御装置11では、一次側配線53の側面からの引き込みを廃止して、横並びによる複数台の近接設置を、少ない設置スペースで実現させることができる。 In this way, the robot control device 11 is configured so that the wiring section (primary side wiring 53) can be pulled in from the back on the opposite side of the door 19 by housing the wiring section serving as a charging section within the reinforcing member 39 of the housing 15. become. As a result, in the robot control device 11, it is possible to eliminate the need to draw in the primary wiring 53 from the side, and to install a plurality of robots side by side in close proximity to each other in a small installation space.
 また、ロボット制御装置11において、補強部材39は、筐体15の前後方向に沿って延伸する角筒部41である。 Furthermore, in the robot control device 11, the reinforcing member 39 is a rectangular tube portion 41 extending along the front-rear direction of the housing 15.
 このロボット制御装置11では、補強部材39が、筐体15の前後方向に沿って延伸する角筒部41となる。角筒部41は、筐体15と別体に形成されてもよく、筐体15の例えば側板35の上端縁をプレス加工により略角筒に折り曲げた筐体15の一部分として形成されてもよい。 In this robot control device 11, the reinforcing member 39 is a rectangular tube portion 41 extending along the front-rear direction of the housing 15. The square tube part 41 may be formed separately from the housing 15, or may be formed as a part of the housing 15, for example, by bending the upper edge of the side plate 35 of the housing 15 into a substantially square tube by press working. .
 ここで「略角筒」とは、一次側配線53が脱落しない中空部43を有していれば、長手方向に直交する断面が開いていてもよい意である。この場合の角筒部41は、例えばL字曲げと、U字曲げまたはV字曲げとを組み合わせて得ることができる。この角筒部41は、筐体15の一部分として形成できるので、筐体15への後付けが不要となる。 Here, the term "substantially square tube" means that the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction may be open as long as it has a hollow portion 43 from which the primary wiring 53 does not fall out. The square tube portion 41 in this case can be obtained by combining, for example, L-shaped bending, U-shaped bending, or V-shaped bending. Since this rectangular tube portion 41 can be formed as a part of the housing 15, it is not necessary to add it to the housing 15 later.
 一方、別体の角筒部41は、溶接またはリベット等により側板35に固定される。側板35に固定された角筒部41には、天板23がリベット等により固定される。これにより、筐体15は、角筒部41が側板35と天板23を強固に連結する構造材となって、高い強度での組み立てが可能となる。 On the other hand, the separate rectangular tube portion 41 is fixed to the side plate 35 by welding, rivets, or the like. The top plate 23 is fixed to the square tube part 41 fixed to the side plate 35 with rivets or the like. As a result, the square tube portion 41 of the housing 15 becomes a structural member that firmly connects the side plate 35 and the top plate 23, allowing the housing 15 to be assembled with high strength.
 また、ロボット制御装置11において、補強部材67は、筐体15の前後方向に沿って延伸する曲げ部69を有し、配線部の上流側の部分は、曲げ部69と筐体15との間に設けられる。 Further, in the robot control device 11, the reinforcing member 67 has a bent portion 69 extending along the front-rear direction of the housing 15, and the upstream portion of the wiring portion is located between the bent portion 69 and the housing 15. established in
 このロボット制御装置11では、筐体15が、前後方向に沿って延伸する曲げ部69を有する。配線部の上流側の部分は、曲げ部69と筐体15との間に設けられる。曲げ部69は、例えば側板35の上端縁に、筐体15の内部側へ向かって、山折りを2~3回行うことにより、側板35と曲げ部69とに囲まれる中空部43を有した補強部を得ることができる。 In this robot control device 11, the housing 15 has a bent portion 69 extending in the front-rear direction. The upstream portion of the wiring section is provided between the bent section 69 and the housing 15. The bent portion 69 has a hollow portion 43 surrounded by the side plate 35 and the bent portion 69 by, for example, performing mountain folding two or three times on the upper edge of the side plate 35 toward the inside of the housing 15. A reinforcement part can be obtained.
 この場合の補強部材67は、上記した「略角筒」の補強部材39よりも、断面が大きく開いたC字またはU字形のものも含まれる。すなわち、上述した「略角筒」の補強部材39では、挿通した一次側配線53の脱落は生じないが、曲げ部69を側板35に対向させた補強部材67では一次側配線53が脱落し得る。換言すれば、一次側配線53の中空部43に対する端部からの挿通作業を不要として、一次側配線53の容易な配索が可能となる。この補強部材67は、一次側配線53を中空部43に配索した後、脱落防止の簡易な手段(例えば結束バント等による一次側配線53の中空部43への固定)が施される。なお、曲げ部69は、側板35と別体で形成したものが、側板35に溶接またはねじ留めにより接合されても勿論よい。 In this case, the reinforcing member 67 may have a C-shaped or U-shaped cross section that is more open than the "substantially rectangular cylinder" reinforcing member 39 described above. That is, in the reinforcing member 39 of the "substantially rectangular tube" described above, the inserted primary wiring 53 will not fall off, but in the reinforcing member 67 with the bent portion 69 facing the side plate 35, the primary wiring 53 may fall off. . In other words, it is possible to easily route the primary wiring 53 without having to insert the primary wiring 53 into the hollow portion 43 from the end thereof. After the reinforcing member 67 has routed the primary wiring 53 in the hollow part 43, a simple means for preventing it from falling off (for example, fixing the primary wiring 53 to the hollow part 43 with a binding band or the like) is applied. Note that the bent portion 69 may be formed separately from the side plate 35 and may be joined to the side plate 35 by welding or screwing.
 また、ロボット制御装置11において、補強部材67は、曲げ部69に接合されるL字曲げ材85を有する。 Furthermore, in the robot control device 11, the reinforcing member 67 has an L-shaped bent member 85 joined to the bent portion 69.
 このロボット制御装置11では、筐体15が、前後方向に沿って延伸する曲げ部69を有し、この曲げ部69に接合されるL字曲げ材85をさらに有する。L字曲げ材85は、リベット等により曲げ部69に接合される。曲げ部69は、側板35の上端縁に、筐体15の内部側へ向かって、例えば山折りを2回行うことにより、側板35と曲げ部69とに囲まれる中空部43を有した補強部を得ることができる。 In this robot control device 11, the housing 15 has a bent portion 69 extending in the front-rear direction, and further includes an L-shaped bent member 85 joined to the bent portion 69. The L-shaped bent member 85 is joined to the bent portion 69 with rivets or the like. The bent portion 69 is a reinforcing portion that has a hollow portion 43 surrounded by the side plate 35 and the bent portion 69 by performing, for example, two mountain folds on the upper edge of the side plate 35 toward the inside of the housing 15. can be obtained.
 この補強部は、L字曲げ材85が接合されることにより、断面がほぼ閉じた中空部43を有することになる。したがって、この補強部材67では、L字曲げ材85を接合する前は、中空部43への一次側配線53の容易な配索が行え、配索後には、L字曲げ材85をねじ等により接合することで一次側配線53の容易な配索を可能にしながら、一次側配線53の脱落を防止できる。なお、このロボット制御装置11は、L字曲げ材85を予め曲げ部69に接合しておき、この補強部材67の一端から一次側配線53を他端へ挿通しても勿論よい。 This reinforcing portion has a hollow portion 43 with a substantially closed cross section by joining the L-shaped bent member 85. Therefore, with this reinforcing member 67, the primary side wiring 53 can be easily routed to the hollow portion 43 before the L-shaped bent member 85 is joined, and after the routing, the L-shaped bent member 85 can be attached with screws or the like. By joining, it is possible to easily route the primary wiring 53 while preventing the primary wiring 53 from falling off. Note that in the robot control device 11, the L-shaped bent member 85 may be joined to the bent portion 69 in advance, and the primary wiring 53 may be inserted from one end of the reinforcing member 67 to the other end.
 このロボット制御装置11では、一次側配線53を中空部43に配索した後、L字曲げ材85を接合することにより、一次側配線53の配索作業を容易にしながら、一次側配線53をしっかりと覆うことができる。また、側板35、曲げ部69およびL字曲げ材85を、それぞれ別体とした場合には、容易にプレス加工で補強部材67を製作できる。 In this robot control device 11, after the primary wiring 53 is routed in the hollow portion 43, the L-shaped bent member 85 is joined to facilitate the wiring work of the primary wiring 53. It can be covered tightly. In addition, when the side plate 35, the bent portion 69, and the L-shaped bent member 85 are each formed separately, the reinforcing member 67 can be easily manufactured by press working.
 したがって、実施の形態1に係るロボット制御装置11によれば、充電部となる配線部(一次側配線53)を筐体15の補強部材39または補強部材67内に収めることにより、一次側配線53を扉19と反対側の背部から引き込めるようになり、複数を横並びで近接配置可能にできる。 Therefore, according to the robot control device 11 according to the first embodiment, by housing the wiring section (primary side wiring 53) serving as a charging section within the reinforcing member 39 or the reinforcing member 67 of the housing 15, the primary side wiring 53 can be retracted from the back on the opposite side to the door 19, and a plurality of them can be arranged side by side in close proximity.
 以上、図面を参照しながら各種の実施の形態について説明したが、本開示はかかる例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された範疇内において、各種の変更例、修正例、置換例、付加例、削除例、均等例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本開示の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。また、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、上述した各種の実施の形態における各構成要素を任意に組み合わせてもよい。 Although various embodiments have been described above with reference to the drawings, it goes without saying that the present disclosure is not limited to such examples. It is clear that those skilled in the art can come up with various changes, modifications, substitutions, additions, deletions, and equivalents within the scope of the claims, and It is understood that it naturally falls within the technical scope of the present disclosure. Further, each of the constituent elements in the various embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined without departing from the spirit of the invention.
 本開示は、安価かつ単純な構成でメンテナンス性を向上するロボット制御装置として有用である。 The present disclosure is useful as a robot control device that improves maintainability with an inexpensive and simple configuration.
11 ロボット制御装置
13 制御ユニット
15 筐体
19 扉
23 天板
25 ブレーカ
29 操作部
35 側板
39 補強部材
41 角筒部
53 一次側配線(配線部)
61 二次側配線(配線部)
67 補強部材
69 曲げ部
85 L字曲げ材
11 Robot control device 13 Control unit 15 Housing 19 Door 23 Top plate 25 Breaker 29 Operation part 35 Side plate 39 Reinforcement member 41 Square tube part 53 Primary side wiring (wiring part)
61 Secondary side wiring (wiring section)
67 Reinforcement member 69 Bending portion 85 L-shaped bending material

Claims (4)

  1.  ロボットを制御するロボット制御装置であって、
     側板および天板を有する筐体と、
     前記筐体の内部において前記側板および前記天板の間に設けられる補強部材と、
     前記筐体の内部に設けられた制御ユニットと、
     前記筐体の内部に設けられ、外部電源から前記制御ユニットに電力を供給する配線部と、
     前記筐体の内部に設けられ、前記外部電源から前記制御ユニットに供給される電力を遮断するブレーカと、
     前記筐体の前面を開閉可能に設けられた扉と、
     前記筐体に設けられ、前記扉を閉じた状態で外側から前記ブレーカを操作可能な操作部と、を備え、
     前記補強部材は、前記配線部のうち前記ブレーカより上流側の部分を覆うように構成される、
     ロボット制御装置。
    A robot control device that controls a robot,
    A casing having a side plate and a top plate;
    a reinforcing member provided between the side plate and the top plate inside the casing;
    a control unit provided inside the housing;
    a wiring section that is provided inside the casing and supplies power to the control unit from an external power source;
    a breaker provided inside the casing that cuts off power supplied to the control unit from the external power source;
    a door provided on the front surface of the housing so that it can be opened and closed;
    an operation unit provided in the casing and capable of operating the breaker from the outside with the door closed;
    The reinforcing member is configured to cover a portion of the wiring section upstream of the breaker.
    Robot control device.
  2.  前記補強部材は、前記筐体の前後方向に沿って延伸する角筒部である、
     請求項1に記載のロボット制御装置。
    The reinforcing member is a rectangular tube extending along the front-rear direction of the housing.
    The robot control device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記補強部材は、前記筐体の前後方向に沿って延伸する曲げ部を有し、
     前記配線部の前記上流側の前記部分は、前記曲げ部と前記筐体との間に設けられる、
     請求項1に記載のロボット制御装置。
    The reinforcing member has a bent portion extending along the front-rear direction of the housing,
    The upstream portion of the wiring portion is provided between the bent portion and the casing,
    The robot control device according to claim 1.
  4.  前記補強部材は、前記曲げ部に接合されるL字曲げ材を有する、
     請求項3に記載のロボット制御装置。
    The reinforcing member has an L-shaped bent member joined to the bent portion,
    The robot control device according to claim 3.
PCT/JP2023/011228 2022-04-22 2023-03-22 Robot control device WO2023203954A1 (en)

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JP2022-071180 2022-04-22

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0488095U (en) * 1990-12-07 1992-07-30
JPH0974287A (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-03-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Printed circuit board holding frame
WO2020246613A1 (en) * 2019-06-07 2020-12-10 川崎重工業株式会社 Robot control device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0488095U (en) * 1990-12-07 1992-07-30
JPH0974287A (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-03-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Printed circuit board holding frame
WO2020246613A1 (en) * 2019-06-07 2020-12-10 川崎重工業株式会社 Robot control device

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