WO2023184268A1 - 控制装置及电池模组 - Google Patents

控制装置及电池模组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023184268A1
WO2023184268A1 PCT/CN2022/084188 CN2022084188W WO2023184268A1 WO 2023184268 A1 WO2023184268 A1 WO 2023184268A1 CN 2022084188 W CN2022084188 W CN 2022084188W WO 2023184268 A1 WO2023184268 A1 WO 2023184268A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control module
conductive path
wall
control device
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/084188
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪露
黎昊宇
Original Assignee
东莞新能安科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞新能安科技有限公司 filed Critical 东莞新能安科技有限公司
Priority to JP2024558000A priority Critical patent/JP2025511173A/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2022/084188 priority patent/WO2023184268A1/zh
Priority to CN202280094402.5A priority patent/CN118975037A/zh
Publication of WO2023184268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023184268A1/zh
Priority to US18/901,226 priority patent/US20250023135A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561—Gases
    • H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63—Control systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
    • H01M10/663—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an air-conditioner or an engine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of high-voltage boxes, and in particular to a control device and a battery module.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a control device, including a first housing, a first control module, a first conductive path, a second conductive path, a first switch and a first control member.
  • the first housing has a first recess.
  • the first housing includes a first wall, a second wall and a bottom wall.
  • the first wall is opposite to the second wall.
  • the bottom wall connects the first wall and the second wall.
  • the first wall, The second wall and the bottom wall form part of the inner wall of the first recess.
  • the first control module is disposed in the first recess. When viewed along the first direction perpendicular to the bottom wall, the first control module is disposed between the first wall and the second wall.
  • the first control module is more Close to the first wall, the first control module can perform corresponding control according to the state of the electrically connected battery.
  • the first conductive path is provided in the first recess extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first conductive path is connected to the first wall, and the first wall and the second wall are opposite to each other along the second direction.
  • the second conductive path is provided in the first recess extending along the second direction, the second conductive path is in contact with the first wall, and the second conductive path is separated from the first conductive path.
  • the first switch is disposed in the first recess. The first switch is connected and electrically connected to the first conductive path and the second conductive path.
  • the first switch When viewed along the first direction, the first switch is separated from the first control module.
  • the first control member is provided outside the first housing.
  • the first control member is opposite to the first wall along the second direction.
  • the first control member is connected to the first switch and can control the closing and opening of the first switch.
  • the first control module when viewed along the first direction, overlaps the first conductive path.
  • the first control module is separated from the first conductive path.
  • control device further includes a second control module, and the second control module is disposed between the first control module and the first conductive path along the first direction.
  • the second control module may be used to correspondingly transform externally input power.
  • the second control module is electrically connected to the first control module.
  • the first control module includes a first auxiliary control module, a second auxiliary control module and a third auxiliary control module.
  • the first auxiliary control module can perform corresponding control according to the status of the electrically connected battery
  • the second auxiliary control module can perform corresponding control according to the status of the electrically connected sensor
  • the third auxiliary control module can monitor the status of the first housing by resistance value for insulation monitoring.
  • the first wall has a first opening, the first opening is connected to the first recess, and the gas in the first recess can be exchanged with the gas outside the first housing through the first opening.
  • control device further includes a ventilation component.
  • the ventilation component is provided on the first wall and opposite to the first opening.
  • the ventilation component can accelerate the gas in the first recess and the gas outside the first shell. Exchange speed.
  • the first switch has a first state and a second state.
  • the first control member overlaps the first opening when viewed in the second direction.
  • the first control member is separated from the first opening when viewed in the second direction.
  • the first state is: the electrical connection between the first switch and the first conductive path and the second conductive path is in a disconnected state;
  • the second state is: the first switch is electrically connected to the first conductive path and the second conductive path.
  • the electrical connection of the two conductive paths is in a closed state.
  • control device further includes a first connection member, and the first connection member connects the first control member and the first switch.
  • the first conductive path has a first cutting member and a second cutting member, and the first cutting member is capable of cutting off the connection of the first conductive path when the current flowing through the first conductive path reaches a first threshold. path, the second cutting member can cut off the connection path of the first conductive path when the current flowing through the first conductive path reaches the second threshold value.
  • the first conductive path satisfies at least one of the following (a) and (b): (a) the first cutting member includes a fuse, and the second cutting member includes a fuse; (b) the first cutting member includes a fuse;
  • the conductive path material includes copper.
  • the second conductive path has a third cutting member and a fourth cutting member
  • the third cutting member can cut off the connection of the second conductive path when the current flowing through the second conductive path reaches a third threshold.
  • the fourth cutting member can cut off the connection path of the second conductive path when the current flowing through the second conductive path reaches the fourth threshold.
  • the second conductive path satisfies at least one of the following (I) and (II): (I) the third cutting member includes a fuse, and the fourth cutting member includes a fuse; (II) the second The conductive path material includes copper.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a battery module, including a second housing, a plurality of battery units, and the control device in any of the above embodiments.
  • a plurality of battery units are disposed in the second housing, the plurality of battery units are connected to the control device, and the plurality of battery units and the control device are stacked along the first direction.
  • the length of the control device is the first distance
  • the length of the battery unit is the second distance
  • the first distance is equal to the second distance
  • the battery module further includes wires electrically connected to the control device and at least one battery unit.
  • the battery unit includes an electrode assembly, a first terminal and a second terminal.
  • the first terminal and the second terminal are provided on the same side of the electrode assembly and are electrically connected to the electrode assembly, along the second direction, and The first terminal and the second terminal are closer to the first wall than to the second wall.
  • the control device is provided between two adjacent battery units.
  • the length of the control device is a third distance
  • the length of the battery unit is a fourth distance
  • the third distance is equal to the fourth distance
  • control device of this application improves space utilization through modular design.
  • Figure 1 is a first view of a control device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of FIG. 1 .
  • Figure 3 is a first view of the internal structure of the control device after removing the top wall in one embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a second view of the internal structure of the control device after removing the top wall in one embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer unit in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the control device when the first switch is in the first state in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the control device when the first switch is in the second state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a partial structural diagram of the control device when the first switch is in the second state and the panel is removed according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the control device when the first switch is in the first state and the panel is removed according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the control device when the first switch is in the first state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a second view of the control device in one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 11 .
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the first sub-control module in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the second sub-control module in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the third sub-control module in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth sub-control module in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the second control module in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 18 is a first view of a battery module in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 19 is a second view of the battery module in one embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 20 is a third view of the control device in one embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery unit in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first control module 321 is the first control module 321
  • the third deputy control module 3213 The third deputy control module 3213
  • the fourth deputy control module 3214 The fourth deputy control module 3214
  • the fourth substrate 32141 is the fourth substrate 32141
  • the third transition component 3404 is the third transition component 3404
  • a component when a component is said to be “connected” to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component present at the same time.
  • a component When a component is said to be “set on” another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a centrally set component at the same time.
  • vertical is used to describe the ideal state between two components. In the actual production or use state, there may be an approximately vertical state between the two components.
  • vertical can refer to the angle between two straight lines within the range of 90 ⁇ 10°.
  • Vertical can also refer to the dihedral angle of two planes within the range of 90 ⁇ 10°.
  • Vertical can also be Refers to the angle range between the straight line and the plane within 90 ⁇ 10°.
  • the two components described as "perpendicular” may not be absolutely straight lines or planes, or may be roughly straight lines or planes. From a macro perspective, the components are considered to be “straight lines” or “planes” if the overall extension direction is straight lines or planes.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a control device, including a first housing, a first control module, a first conductive path, a second conductive path, a first switch and a first control member.
  • the first housing has a first recess.
  • the first housing includes a first wall, a second wall and a bottom wall.
  • the first wall is opposite to the second wall.
  • the bottom wall connects the first wall.
  • the first wall, the second wall and the bottom wall constitute part of the inner wall of the first recess.
  • the first control module is located in the first recess. When viewed along a first direction perpendicular to the bottom wall, the distance between the first control module and the first wall is smaller than the first control module.
  • the distance between the module and the second wall, the first control module can perform corresponding control according to the state of the electrically connected battery.
  • the first conductive path is provided in the first recess extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first conductive path is connected to the first wall, and the first wall is connected to the first wall.
  • the second walls are opposite along the second direction.
  • the second conductive path is provided in the first recess extending along the second direction, the second conductive path is connected to the first wall, and the second conductive path is connected to the first conductive path.
  • the paths diverge.
  • the first switch is disposed in the first recess, and the first switch is connected and electrically connected to the first conductive path and the second conductive path.
  • the first switch is connected to the first conductive path and the second conductive path.
  • a switch is separated from the first control module.
  • the first control member is provided outside the first housing, the first control member is opposite to the first wall along the second direction, and the first control member is connected to the first switch and The closing and opening of the first switch can be controlled.
  • the above-mentioned control device adopts modular design, and each module is compactly arranged to improve space utilization.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a control device 3.
  • the control device 3 is used to electrically connect the battery unit and can control the charging and discharging of the battery unit.
  • the control device 3 includes a first housing 31 , a first control module 321 , a first conductive path 331 , a second conductive path 332 , a first switch 341 and a first control member 342 .
  • the first housing 31 has a first recess 310 , in which the first control module 321 , the first conductive path 331 , the second conductive path 332 and the first switch 341 are disposed.
  • the first housing 31 includes a first wall 311, a second wall 312, a third wall 313, a fourth wall 314, a bottom wall 315 and a top wall 316.
  • the first wall 311 and the second wall 312 are arranged oppositely along the second direction Y
  • the third wall 313 and the fourth wall 314 are arranged oppositely along the third direction X perpendicular to the second direction Y
  • the third wall 313 and the fourth wall 314 Both are connected to the first wall 311 and the second wall 312.
  • the top wall 316 and the bottom wall 315 are arranged oppositely along the first direction Z perpendicular to the second direction Y and the third direction X.
  • the top wall 316 and the bottom wall 315 are both connected to the first wall 311 and the second wall 312.
  • the first wall 311 , the second wall 312 , the third wall 313 and the fourth wall 314 are surrounded by the first wall 311 , the second wall 312 , the third wall 313 , the fourth wall 314 and the bottom wall 315 to form the first recess 310 .
  • the first direction Z is perpendicular to the bottom wall 315 .
  • the first wall 311 has a first surface 3113 located on a side away from the first recess 310 .
  • top and bottom used herein are only used to assist the description in order to facilitate the understanding of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and are not intended to limit the present application.
  • the bottom wall 315 is at the bottom and the top wall 316 is at the top for further explanation.
  • the first control module 321 is electrically connected to the battery unit and other modules in the first housing 31, and can control the charging and discharging of the unit battery according to the state of the battery unit, and control the charging and discharging of the battery unit according to the information of other modules.
  • the first control module 321 can also collect voltage and current information in the control device 3 and monitor whether there is a short circuit problem in the control device 3 .
  • the first control module 321 is located between the first wall 311 and the second wall 312 , and is closer to the first wall 311 than the second wall 312 .
  • the first control module 321 is located between the bottom wall 315 and the top wall 316 , and is closer to the bottom wall 315 than the top wall 316 .
  • the first control module 321 is closer to the first wall 311 than the second wall 312 .
  • the first control module 321 is close to the first wall 311, which facilitates the arrangement of wires so that the wires are connected to the first control module 321 through the first wall 311, thereby improving space utilization.
  • the first control module 321 includes a first sub-control module 3211, a second sub-control module 3212 and a third sub-control module 3213.
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211, the second auxiliary control module 3212 and the third auxiliary control module 3213 are electrically connected to each other.
  • the first sub-control module 3211 is electrically connected to the battery unit.
  • the first sub-control module 3211 can perform corresponding control according to the status of the battery unit.
  • the first sub-control module 3211 can control the battery unit 2 according to the voltage and temperature information of the battery unit. of charging and discharging.
  • the first sub-control module 3211 includes a BCU (Battery Computer Unit, referred to as BCU) module.
  • the BCU module can be used to collect voltage and temperature information of the battery unit.
  • the second sub-control module 3212 is electrically connected to the sensor of the battery unit, and the second sub-control module 3212 can perform corresponding control on the battery unit according to the information of the sensor.
  • the second sub-control module 3212 is electrically connected to the BCU module.
  • the second secondary control module 3212 includes a BAMS (Battery Array Management System, BAMS for short) module.
  • BAMS Battery Array Management System
  • the second sub-control module 3212 is electrically connected to and communicates with an external PCS (Power Conversion System, PCS for short) module.
  • the second sub-control module 3212 is electrically connected to and communicates with an external EMS (Energy Management System, EMS for short) module.
  • the third sub-control module 3213 can collect voltage and current information in the control device 3 and perform insulation monitoring to monitor whether there is a short circuit problem in the control device 3 and improve the safety performance of the control device 3 .
  • the insulation monitoring performed by the third sub-control module 3213 enables the control device 3 to monitor the resistance between the positive connecting member, the negative connecting member connected to the battery unit and the first case 31. If the resistance value is obviously abnormal, , a short circuit failure may occur.
  • the third secondary control module 3213 includes an IVU module.
  • the first control module 321 also includes a fourth sub-control module 3214.
  • the first sub-control module 3211, the second sub-control module 3212, the third sub-control module 3213 and the fourth sub-control module 3214 interact with each other. Electrical connection.
  • the fourth sub-control module 3214 can collect monitoring data of the environment where the control device 3 is located, such as temperature sensing, smoke sensing, access control or water control information of the environment where the control device 3 is located.
  • the fourth sub-control module 3214 includes an ESU (Energy Storage Unit, ESU for short) module.
  • ESU Electronicgy Storage Unit
  • control device 3 further includes a second control module 322 , and the second control module 322 is disposed in the first recess 310 .
  • the second control module 322 is disposed between the first control module 321 and the first conductive path 331 , which can improve the space utilization in the first housing 31 .
  • the second control module 322 is electrically connected to the first control module 321.
  • the second control module 322 is electrically connected to an external power supply.
  • the second control module 322 can be used to correspondingly transform the power input from the external power supply.
  • the second control module 322 is used to adjust the voltage input from the external power supply or current.
  • the control device 3 also includes a switching unit 340.
  • the switching unit 340 is provided in the first recess 310 and is used to connect the first control module 321 and the second control module 321.
  • the transfer unit 340 is electrically connected to the first control module 321, the first sub-control module 3211, the second sub-control module 3212, the third sub-control module 3213 and the fourth sub-control module 3214, so that the first sub-control module 3211
  • the second sub-control module 3212, the third sub-control module 3213 and the fourth sub-control module 3214 are electrically connected to each other and are all electrically connected to the first control module 321.
  • the first control module 321, the first auxiliary control module 3211, the second auxiliary control module 3212 and the third auxiliary control module 3213 are connected to the switching unit 340 by plugging.
  • the adapter unit 340 includes an adapter substrate 3401, a first adapter component 3402, a second adapter component 3403, and a third adapter component 3404.
  • the first adapter component 3402, the second adapter component 3403 and the third transfer member 3404 are provided on the transfer substrate 3401.
  • the first transfer member 3402, the second transfer member 3403 and the third transfer member 3404 protrude from the fourth direction Y′ opposite to the second direction Y.
  • the first transfer member 3402 is used to connect the first auxiliary control module 3211
  • the second transfer member 3403 is used to connect the second auxiliary control module 3212
  • the third connection member is used to connect the third auxiliary control module 3213.
  • the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 is connected to the switching unit 340 through a connector (not shown).
  • the first switch 341 When viewed along the first direction Z, the first switch 341 is separated from the first control module 321. Along the second direction Y, a portion of the first conductive path 331 is provided between the first switch 341 and the first control module 321 . The first switch 341 is closer to the second wall 312 than the first wall 311 . The first switch 341 is close to the second wall 312 and the first control module 321 is close to the first wall 311, which can reduce mutual interference in signal transmission between the first switch 341 and the first control module 321 and improve the efficiency of the first housing 31. The rationality of internal module layout and space utilization.
  • the first control member 342 is provided outside the first housing 31.
  • the first control member 342 and the first wall 311 are arranged oppositely along the second direction Y.
  • the first control member 342 is connected to the first switch 341.
  • the first control member 342 can Control the closing and opening of the first switch 341.
  • control device 3 further includes a first connection member 343.
  • the first connection member 343 connects the first control member 342 and the first switch 341.
  • the first control member 342 can control the first switch through the first connection member 343. 341 closing and opening.
  • the first control member 342 includes an operating portion 3421 located on a side of the panel 35 away from the first housing 31 .
  • the operating part 3421 is rotatably connected to the panel 35, and rotating the operating part 3421 allows the first control member 342 to control the closing and opening of the first switch 341.
  • the operating part 3421 is connected to the first connecting member 343, and the operating part 3421 can drive the first connecting member 343 to rotate, so that the first switch 341 switches between closing and opening.
  • the control device 3 further includes a panel 35.
  • the panel 35 is provided outside the first housing 31.
  • the panel 35 is detachably connected to the first housing 31.
  • the panel 35 and the first wall 311 move along the second direction Y. Relative settings.
  • the third wall 313 and the fourth wall 314 extend beyond the first wall 311
  • the third wall 313 and the fourth wall 314 extend beyond the portion of the first wall 311
  • the panel 35 is connected, and there is a space between the panel 35 and the first wall 311 .
  • the panel 35 has a second side 355 located on a side away from the first wall 311 .
  • the first control member 342 is provided on the panel 35, and at least part of the first control member 342 protrudes from the second surface 355 along the fourth direction Y'.
  • the first conductive path 331 is arranged extending along the second direction Y, the first conductive path 331 is connected to the first wall 311 , and the first conductive path 331 is connected to and electrically connected to the first switch 341 .
  • the first control module 321 and the first conductive path 331 overlap.
  • the first control module 321 and the first conductive path 331 are overlapped and arranged along the first direction Z, which can improve the A space utilization rate within the housing 31.
  • the first control module 321 is separated from the first conductive path 331, which can reduce the influence of mutual interference between the first control module 321 and the first conductive path 331.
  • the first conductive path 331 includes a first part 331a and a second part 331b. Both the first part 331a and the second part 331b are connected to the first wall 311. The first part 331a and the second part 331b are connected to the first switch 341 and are electrically connected. connect. Viewed along the first direction Z, the first part 331a and the second part 331b are separated along the third direction X.
  • the second conductive path 332 is provided extending along the second direction Y.
  • the second conductive path 332 is in contact with the first wall 311 .
  • the second conductive path 332 is in contact with and electrically connected to the first switch 341 .
  • the second conductive path 332 includes a third part 332a and a fourth part 332b. Both the third part 332a and the fourth part 332b are connected to the first wall 311.
  • the third part 332a and the fourth part 332b are connected to the first switch 341. and electrical connection.
  • the third part 332a and the fourth part 332b overlap, and the end of the third part 332a and the first wall 311 and the end of the fourth part 332b and the first wall 311 are overlapped along the first direction Z.
  • the three directions are separated by X.
  • the second conductive path 332 is separated from the first conductive path 331, which can reduce the influence of mutual interference between the second conductive path 332 and the first conductive path 331.
  • the first switch 341 is electrically connected to the first conductive path 331 . In one embodiment, the first switch 341 is electrically connected to the second conductive path 332 .
  • the first conductive path 331 has a first cutting member 3311a and a second cutting member 3311b.
  • the first cutting member 3311a can cut off the connection path of the first part 331a when the current flowing through the first part 331a reaches a first threshold.
  • the second cutting member 3311b can cut off the connection path of the second part 331b when the current flowing through the second part 331b reaches the second threshold, thereby improving the safety performance of the control device 3.
  • the first cutting member 3311a is connected to the first part 331a
  • the second cutting member 3311b is connected to the second part 331b.
  • the first shutoff member 3311a includes a fuse. In one embodiment, the length of the first cutting member 3311a is less than the length of the first conductive path 331.
  • the second shutoff member 3311b includes a fuse. In one embodiment, the length of the second cutting member 3311b is less than the length of the first conductive path 331.
  • the material of the first conductive path 331 includes copper.
  • the second conductive path 332 has a third cutting member 3321a and a fourth cutting member 3321b.
  • the third cutting member 3321a can cut off the third portion 332a when the current flowing through the third portion 332a reaches a third threshold.
  • the fourth cutting member 3321b can cut off the connection path of the fourth part 332b when the current flowing through the fourth part 332b reaches the fourth threshold, thereby improving the safety performance of the control device 3.
  • the third cutting member 3321a is connected to the third portion 332a
  • the fourth cutting member 3321b is connected to the fourth portion 332b.
  • the third shutoff member 3321a includes a fuse. In one embodiment, the length of the third cutting member 3321a is less than the length of the second conductive path 332.
  • the fourth shutoff member 3321b includes a fuse. In one embodiment, the length of the fourth cutting member 3321b is less than the length of the second conductive path 332.
  • the material of the second conductive path 332 includes copper.
  • control device 3 further includes a first control unit 3341.
  • the first control unit 3341 is disposed in the first housing 31 and connected to the third part 332a.
  • the first control unit 3341 can control the disconnection of the third part 332a. Open and closed.
  • the first control unit 3341 includes a relay.
  • control device 3 further includes a second control unit 3342.
  • the second control unit 3342 is disposed in the first housing 31 and connected to the fourth part 332b.
  • the second control unit 3342 can control the disconnection of the fourth part 332b. Open and closed.
  • the second control unit 3342 includes a relay.
  • the control device 3 further includes a second connecting member 344 and a third connecting member 345.
  • the second connecting member 344 and the third connecting member 345 are provided on the first wall 311.
  • the second connecting member 344 and the third connecting member The member 345 extends from the first surface 3113 along the fourth direction Y'.
  • the first part 331a is connected and electrically connected to the second connecting member 344
  • the second part 331b is connected and electrically connected to the third connecting member 345
  • the second connecting member 344 and the third connecting member 345 are used to electrically connect the battery unit, so that The control device 3 and the battery unit can form a closed loop to control the battery unit.
  • the wires include first wires 51 , and the second connection member 344 is electrically connected to the battery unit through the first wires 51 . In one embodiment, the wires include second wires 52 , and the third connection member 345 is electrically connected to the battery unit through the second wires 52 .
  • control device 3 further includes a fourth connecting member 346 and a fifth connecting member 347.
  • the fourth connecting member 346 and the fifth connecting member 347 are provided on the first wall 311.
  • the fourth connecting member 346 and the fifth connecting member The member 347 extends from the first surface 3113 along the fourth direction Y'.
  • the third part 332a is connected and electrically connected to the fourth connecting member 346
  • the fourth part 332b is connected and electrically connected to the fifth connecting member 347
  • the fourth connecting member 346 and the fifth connecting member 347 are used for external energy storage and current conversion.
  • the wires include third wires 53 , and the fourth connecting member 346 is electrically connected to the energy storage converter (not shown) outside the control device 3 through the third wire 53 .
  • the wires include fourth wires 54 , and the fifth connecting member 347 is electrically connected to the energy storage converter outside the control device 3 through the fourth wires 54 .
  • the first wall 311 has a first opening 3111.
  • the first opening 3111 is connected to the first recess 310.
  • the gas in the first recess 310 can be exchanged with the gas outside the first housing 31 through the first opening 3111. .
  • control device 3 further includes a ventilation member 38.
  • the ventilation member 38 is provided on the first wall 311 and is opposite to the first opening 3111 along the second direction Y.
  • the ventilation member 38 can raise the first recess 310.
  • the speed at which the internal air exchanges with the external air of the first housing 31 is conducive to increasing the heat dissipation speed of the control device 3 .
  • the ventilation component 38 includes but is not limited to any one of a fan and an air conditioner.
  • the control device 3 further includes a temperature sensor 391 .
  • the temperature sensor 391 is disposed in the first recess 310 and can monitor the temperature of each module in the control device 3 .
  • the temperature sensor 391 is disposed between the first switch 341 and the first control module 321, which can improve the space utilization in the first housing 31.
  • the temperature sensor 391 is closer to the first control module 321 and the second control module 322 than the first switch 341, so that the temperature sensor 391 can monitor the first control module 321 and the second control module 322. temperature.
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 391 and the ventilation component 38.
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 can control the operation and stop of the ventilation component 38 according to the temperature information monitored by the temperature sensor 391, so as to control various components in the control device 3.
  • the temperature of the module is within a safe range, reducing the risk of accidents in the control device 3 due to high temperature.
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 391 through the fifth wire 7 .
  • the panel 35 has a second opening 351 , and the second opening 351 communicates with the first recess 310 .
  • the second opening 351 is arranged opposite the first opening 3111, and the projection of the second opening 351 overlaps the projection of the first opening 3111, which can improve the gas flow through the first opening 3111 and the second opening. 351 circulation speed to increase the heat dissipation speed of the control device 3.
  • the number of second openings 351 is multiple, and the plurality of second openings 351 are arranged in an array along the first direction Z and the third direction X.
  • the aperture of the first opening 3111 is D1
  • the aperture of the second opening 351 is D2, and D1>D2.
  • 0.5mm ⁇ D2 ⁇ 3mm can reduce the risk of external debris entering the first housing 31 through the second opening 351.
  • the control device 3 also has a third opening 361 , a fourth opening 362 and a fifth opening 363 , which are located between the first wall 311 and the panel 35 And are all connected to the space between the first wall 311 and the panel 35 .
  • the third opening 361 and the fourth opening 362 are arranged oppositely along the third direction X.
  • the third opening 361 is located at one end of the panel 35 along the third direction X.
  • the fourth opening 362 is located at the other end of the panel 35 along the third direction X.
  • the opening 363 is located at the lower end of the panel 35 along the first direction Z.
  • the third opening 361 , the fourth opening 362 and the fifth opening 363 can allow wires to pass through, which is convenient for arranging the wires, and can also allow gas to flow to accelerate heat dissipation.
  • the third opening 361 allows the third conductor 53 and the fourth conductor 54 to pass through.
  • the fourth opening 362 allows the first conductor 51 and the second conductor 52 to pass through.
  • the fifth opening 363 can allow at least one of the first conductor 51 , the second conductor 52 , the third conductor 53 and the fourth conductor 54 to pass through.
  • control device 3 also has a sixth opening 364.
  • the sixth opening 364 is provided on the top wall 316.
  • the sixth opening 364 connects the space between the first wall 311 and the panel 35.
  • the sixth opening 364 can be used for wires. Connecting the first wall 311 or panel 35 from the top of the control device 3 facilitates the arrangement of wires.
  • the sixth opening 364 allows the first conductor 51 and the second conductor 52 to pass through.
  • the control device 3 further includes a second control member 348.
  • the second control member 348 is provided on the second control module 322.
  • the panel 35 includes a second surface 355 away from the second wall 312.
  • the second control member 348 is along The fourth direction Y' portion extends from the second surface 355 .
  • the second control member 348 is electrically connected to the first switch 341 and can control the closing and opening of the first switch 341 according to the voltage and current information in the control device 3. For example, when a short circuit or overload occurs in the control device 3, the second control member 348 The control member 348 can cut off the closed path between the first switch 341 and the first conductive path 331 and the second conductive path 332 .
  • the second control member 348 includes an air switch.
  • control device 3 further includes a third control member 349.
  • the third control member 349 is provided on the panel 35 and partially extends from the second surface 355 along the fourth direction Y'.
  • the third control member 349 is electrically connected to the first switch 341 and is used to cut off the closed path between the first switch 341 and the first conductive path 331 and the second conductive path 332 .
  • the third control member 349 includes an emergency stop button. By pressing the emergency stop button, the closed path between the first switch 341 and the first conductive path 331 and the second conductive path 332 can be immediately cut off.
  • the first switch 341 has a first state and a second state. In one embodiment, when the first switch 341 is in the first state, the first part 331a and the second part 331b are in the off state, and the third part 332a and the fourth part 332b are in the off state. When the first switch 341 is in the second state, the first part 331a and the second part 331b are in the closed state, and the third part 332a and the fourth part 332b are in the closed state.
  • the operating portion 3421 overlaps the second opening 351 .
  • the length direction of the operating part 3421 is parallel to the third direction X.
  • the operating part 3421 is separated from the second opening 351 , and the operating part 3421 is separated from the first opening 3111 .
  • the length direction of the operating part 3421 is parallel to the first direction Z, and the length direction of the operating part 3421 is perpendicular to the third direction X.
  • the first wall 311 includes a first plate 3112.
  • the first plate 3112 connects the third wall 313 and the fourth wall 314.
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211 , the second auxiliary control module 3212 , the third auxiliary control module 3213 and the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 are provided in the gap 317 space between the first plate 3112 and the bottom wall 315 .
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211 and the second auxiliary control module 3212 are arranged oppositely along the first direction Z
  • the third auxiliary control module 3213 and the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 are arranged oppositely along the first direction Z
  • the module 3211 and the third auxiliary control module 3213 are arranged oppositely along the third direction X
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 and the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 are arranged oppositely along the third direction X.
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211 is located between the first board 3112 and the second auxiliary control module 3212
  • the third auxiliary control module 3213 is located between the first board 3112 and the fourth auxiliary control module 3214.
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211 has a first side plate 32112, and the first side plate 32112 is detachably connected to the first housing 31.
  • the first side plate 32112 is connected to the first housing 31
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211 is connected to the adapter unit 340 .
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211 can be pulled out from the first recess 310 by pulling the first side plate 32112. The module 3211 is separated from the switching unit 340.
  • the first side plate 32112 is detachably connected to the first housing 31 through screws.
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 has a second side plate 32122, and the second side plate 32122 is detachably connected to the first housing 31.
  • the second side plate 32122 is connected to the first housing 31
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 is connected to the adapter unit 340 .
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 can be pulled out from the first recess 310 by pulling the second side plate 32122.
  • Module 3212 is separate from switching unit 340.
  • the second side plate 32122 is detachably connected to the first housing 31 through screws.
  • the third auxiliary control module 3213 has a third side plate 32132, and the third side plate 32132 is detachably connected to the first housing 31. In one embodiment, the third side plate 32132 is connected to the first housing 31 , and the third auxiliary control module 3213 is connected to the adapter unit 340 . In one embodiment, after the third side plate 32132 is disconnected from the first housing 31, the third auxiliary control module 3213 can be pulled out from the first recess 310 by pulling the third side plate 32132. Module 3213 is separate from switching unit 340.
  • the third side plate 32132 is detachably connected to the first housing 31 through screws.
  • the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 has a fourth side plate 32142, and the fourth side plate 32142 is detachably connected to the first housing 31. In one embodiment, the fourth side plate 32142 is connected to the first housing 31 , and the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 is connected to the adapter unit 340 . In one embodiment, after the fourth side plate 32142 is disconnected from the first housing 31, the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 can be pulled out from the first recess 310 by pulling the fourth side plate 32142. Module 3214 is separate from switching unit 340.
  • the fourth side plate 32142 is detachably connected to the first housing 31 through screws.
  • the second control module 322 is located on the side of the first auxiliary control module 3211 and the third auxiliary control module 3213 away from the bottom wall 315 .
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212, the third auxiliary control module 3213, the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 and the second control module 322 are arranged adjacently, which facilitates the arrangement of the transfer unit 340 to connect the transfer unit 340 at the same time and improves space utilization.
  • the second control module 322 has a fifth side plate 3222.
  • the fifth side plate 3222 is detachably connected to the first housing 31.
  • the fifth side plate 3222 is connected to the first housing 31
  • the second control module 322 is connected to the adapter unit 340 .
  • the second control module 322 can be pulled out from the first recess 310 by pulling the fifth side plate 3222.
  • the second control module 322 Separate from the transfer unit 340.
  • the fifth side plate 3222 is detachably connected to the first housing 31 through screws.
  • the panel 35 includes a second plate 352 and a third plate 353, and the third plate 353 is detachably connected to the second plate 352. In one embodiment, the third plate 353 is detachably connected to the second plate 352 via screws.
  • the projections of the first side plate 32112, the second side plate 32122, the third side plate 32132 and the fourth side plate 32142 overlap with the projection of the third plate 353.
  • the projections of the first side plate 32112, the second side plate 32122, the third side plate 32132 and the fourth side plate 32142 are within the projection of the third plate 353.
  • the panel 35 further includes a fourth plate 354.
  • the fourth plate 354 is disposed between the second plate 352 and the third plate 353 and connects the second plate 352 and the third plate 353.
  • the fourth plate 354 is detachable.
  • the second plate 352 is groundedly connected, and the third plate 353 is detachably connected to the fourth plate 354.
  • the projection of the fifth side plate 3222 overlaps with the projection of the fourth plate 354 .
  • the projection of the fifth side plate 3222 is within the projection of the fourth plate 354 . After the fourth plate 354 is removed, the fifth side plate 3222 can be operated.
  • the first control member 342 is provided on the fourth plate 354 .
  • the electrical connection between the first switch 341 and the first conductive path 331 and the second conductive path 332 is in a closed state. Viewed along the second direction Y, the operating part 3421 and the third plate 353 are connected to each other. overlapping.
  • the operator can be restricted from disassembling the third plate 353 from the fourth plate 354, and the operator can be restricted from damaging the first side plate 32112 and the second side plate without powering off.
  • the plate 32122, the third side plate 32132 and the fourth side plate 32142 are operated to reduce the impact on the operator.
  • the second opening 351 is provided in the fourth plate 354.
  • the second control member 348 extends from the fourth plate 354 .
  • the third control member 349 extends from the second plate 352 .
  • the first sub-control module 3211 also has a first substrate 32111.
  • the first substrate 32111 is connected to the first side plate 32112.
  • the first substrate 32111 can slide relative to the first housing 31 along the second direction Y, so that the first side plate 32112 can drive the first auxiliary control module 3211 to be moved out of the first casing 31 to maintain the first auxiliary control module 3211.
  • the first sub-control module 3211 includes a first chip module 32113.
  • the first chip module 32113 is provided on the first substrate 32111.
  • the first chip module 32113 is electrically connected to each component on the first sub-control module 3211 and Control it accordingly.
  • the first sub-control module 3211 also includes a first power module 32114.
  • the first power module 32114 is provided on the first substrate 32111.
  • the first power module 32114 can be electrically connected to the first chip module 32113.
  • the first power module 32114 is disposed on the first substrate 32111.
  • 32114 can be electrically connected to other components other than the first chip module 32113, such as memory, and the first power module 32114 can provide power to other components on the first sub-control module 3211.
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211 also has a plurality of first communication connection units 32116.
  • the plurality of first communication connection units 32116 are provided on the first side plate 32112.
  • the first communication connection units 32116 are electrically connected to the first
  • the chip module 32113 can be used to connect external devices so that they can exchange information with the first chip module 32113.
  • the first communication connection unit 32116 can connect other modules in the control device 3 so that they can exchange information with the first chip module 32113. Interaction.
  • the first communication connection unit 32116 includes but is not limited to a USB communication interface, an Ethernet interface, a battery management unit power supply/communication interface, a multi-machine synchronization interface, a standard serial port and a general interface bus.
  • the first sub-control module 3211 also has a first radio unit 32117.
  • the first wireless unit is provided on the first side panel 32112.
  • the first radio unit 32117 is electrically connected to the first chip module 32113.
  • the first radio unit 32117 can be used to transmit or receive electromagnetic wave information to improve the efficiency and reliability of the control device 3 in transmitting or receiving information.
  • the first radio unit 32117 can be used to transmit information processed by the first chip module 32113, and receive the information and pass it to the first chip module 32113.
  • the first sub-control module 3211 also has a first display unit 32118.
  • the first display unit 32118 is provided on the first side panel 32112.
  • the first display unit 32118 is electrically connected to the first chip module 32113.
  • the first display unit 32118 may be used to display some information, such as the remaining power and alarm information of the battery unit connected to the control device 3 .
  • the first display unit 32118 may be used to display relevant information of the first chip module 32113.
  • the first display unit 32118 includes a SOC indicator light 32118a, which is used to display the remaining power of the battery unit connected to the control device 3.
  • the first display unit 32118 includes a warning light 32118b. When the first chip module 32113 receives abnormal information (such as short circuit, high temperature), the warning light 32118b flashes to alert the staff.
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211 also has a first plug-in unit 32119.
  • the first plug-in unit 32119 is provided on the first substrate 32111.
  • the first plug-in unit 32119 can be used to plug into the adapter unit 340.
  • the first transfer member 3402 allows the first auxiliary control module 3211 to be electrically connected to the first control module 321, the second auxiliary control module 3212, the third auxiliary control module 3213 and the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 through the transfer unit 340 .
  • control device 3 further includes a first guide rail 371 extending in the first housing 31 along the second direction Y.
  • the first guide rail 371 corresponds to the first substrate 32111.
  • the first substrate 32111 cooperates with the first guide rail 371 and can move relative to the first housing 31 along the first guide rail 371, so that the first auxiliary control module 3211 moves relative to the first housing 31.
  • the first side plate 32112 is detachably connected to the first guide rail 371. After the first side plate 32112 is disconnected from the first guide rail 371, the first sub-controller can be removed by pulling the first side plate 32112. The module 3211 is extracted from the first recess 310 .
  • first guide rails 371 there are two first guide rails 371 .
  • the two first guide rails 371 are arranged oppositely along the third direction . Providing two first guide rails 371 can improve the stability of the movement of the first auxiliary control module 3211 relative to the first housing 31 .
  • the first side plate 32112 and the two first guide rails 371 are detachably connected by screws respectively.
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 also has a second base plate 32121.
  • the second base plate 32121 is connected to the second side plate 32122.
  • the second base plate 32121 can slide relative to the first housing 31 along the second direction Y, so that the second base plate 32121
  • the two side plates 32122 can drive the second auxiliary control module 3212 to be moved out of the first housing 31 to maintain the second auxiliary control module 3212.
  • the second sub-control module 3212 includes a second chip module 32123.
  • the second chip module 32123 is provided on the second substrate 32121.
  • the second chip module 32123 is electrically connected to each component on the second sub-control module 3212 and Control it accordingly.
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 also includes a second power module 32124.
  • the second power module 32124 is provided on the second substrate 32121.
  • the second power module 32124 can be electrically connected to the second chip module 32123.
  • the second power module 32124 is electrically connected to the second chip module 32123.
  • 32124 can be electrically connected to other components other than the second chip module 32123, such as memory, and the second power module 32124 can provide power to other components on the second sub-control module 3212.
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 also has a plurality of second communication connection units 32126.
  • the plurality of second communication connection units 32126 are provided on the second side plate 32122.
  • the second communication connection units 32126 are electrically connected to the second communication connection unit 32126.
  • the chip module 32123 can be used to connect external devices so that they can interact with the second chip module 32123.
  • the second communication connection unit 32126 can be used to connect other modules in the control device 3 so that they can interact with the second chip module 32123. exchange information.
  • the second communication connection unit 32126 is used to transfer the information processed by the second chip module 32123 to the external device, and transfer the information of the external device to the second chip module 32123.
  • the second communication connection unit 32126 includes but is not limited to a USB communication interface, a battery management unit power supply/communication interface, a multi-machine synchronization interface, a standard serial port and a universal interface bus.
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 also has a storage connection unit 32127.
  • the storage connection unit 32127 is provided on the second side plate 32122.
  • the storage connection unit 32127 is electrically connected to the second chip module 32123.
  • the storage connection unit 32127 can be used to plug in Connect the memory card to transmit information with the second chip module 32123.
  • the storage connection unit 32127 is used to transmit information on the memory card to the second chip module 32123, and transmit information processed by the second chip module 32123 to the memory card.
  • the storage connection unit 32127 includes an SD card connector.
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 also has a second plug-in unit 32128.
  • the second plug-in unit 32128 is provided on the second base plate 32121.
  • the second plug-in unit 32128 can be used to plug into the adapter unit 340.
  • the second transfer member 3403 allows the second auxiliary control module 3212 to be electrically connected to the first control module 321, the first auxiliary control module 3211, the third auxiliary control module 3213 and the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 through the transfer unit 340. .
  • control device 3 further includes a second guide rail 372 extending along the second direction Y.
  • the second guide rail 372 corresponds to the second base plate 32121, and the second base plate 32121 cooperates with the second guide rail 372. It can move relative to the first housing 31 along the second guide rail 372 so that the second auxiliary control module 3212 moves relative to the first housing 31 .
  • the second side plate 32122 is detachably connected to the second guide rail 372. After the second side plate 32122 is disconnected from the second guide rail 372, the second sub-controller can be removed by pulling the second side plate 32122. The module 3212 is extracted from the first recess 310 .
  • the two second guide rails 372 are arranged oppositely along the third direction . Providing two second guide rails 372 can improve the stability of the movement of the second auxiliary control module 3212 relative to the first housing 31 .
  • the second side plate 32122 is detachably connected to the two second guide rails 372 through screws respectively.
  • the third auxiliary control module 3213 also has a third base plate 32131.
  • the third base plate 32131 is connected to the third side plate 32132.
  • the third base plate 32131 can slide relative to the first housing 31 along the second direction Y, so that the third base plate 32131
  • the three side plates 32132 can drive the third auxiliary control module 3213 to be moved out of the first housing 31 to maintain the third auxiliary control module 3213.
  • the third sub-control module 3213 includes a third chip module 32133.
  • the third chip module 32133 is provided on the third substrate 32131.
  • the third chip module 32133 is electrically connected to each component on the third sub-control module 3213 and Control it accordingly.
  • the third sub-control module 3213 also includes a third power module 32134.
  • the third power module 32134 is provided on the third substrate 32131.
  • the third power module 32134 can be electrically connected to the third chip module 32133.
  • the third power module 32134 is disposed on the third substrate 32131.
  • 32134 can be electrically connected to other components other than the third chip module 32133, and the third power module 32134 can provide power for other components on the third sub-control module 3213.
  • the third sub-control module 3213 also includes a voltage control unit 32135.
  • the voltage control unit 32135 is provided on the third substrate 32131.
  • the voltage control unit 32135 is electrically connected to the battery unit external to the control device 3.
  • the voltage control unit 32135 can be used for Controls the voltage input to the battery cell and the voltage output from the battery cell.
  • the third sub-control module 3213 further includes a third plug-in unit 32136.
  • the third plug-in unit 32136 is provided on the third substrate 32131.
  • the third plug-in unit 32136 is electrically connected to the voltage control unit 32135.
  • the third plug unit 32136 faces away from the third side plate 32132.
  • the third plug-in unit 32136 can be plugged into the transfer unit 340 so that the third auxiliary control module 3213 can be electrically connected to the first control module 321, the first auxiliary control module 3211, and the second auxiliary control module 3213 through the transfer unit 340.
  • control module 3212 and the fourth sub-control module 3214 control module 3212 and the fourth sub-control module 3214.
  • the third auxiliary control module 3213 also includes a photoelectric coupling unit 32138.
  • the photoelectric coupling unit 32138 is provided on the third substrate 32131.
  • the photoelectric coupling unit 32138 is electrically connected to the third chip module 32133.
  • the photoelectric coupling unit 32138 can be used to transmit and receive photoelectric signals, and has good electrical insulation and anti-interference capabilities.
  • the third sub-control module 3213 also includes a first filtering unit 32137.
  • the first filtering unit 32137 is provided on the third substrate 32131 and is electrically connected to the third chip module 32133.
  • the first filtering unit 32137 is used for filtering control. Electromagnetic radiation pollution in the device 3 is used to reduce the impact of electromagnetic radiation on various components, such as reducing the impact of electromagnetic radiation on the photoelectric coupling unit 32138 and the first radio unit 32117.
  • the first filtering unit 32137 includes a common mode inductor, which can be used to filter out common mode interference.
  • control device 3 further includes a third guide rail 373 extending along the second direction Y.
  • the third guide rail 373 corresponds to the third substrate.
  • the third substrate 32131 cooperates with the third guide rail 373 and can Move relative to the first housing 31 along the third guide rail 373 so that the third auxiliary control module 3213 moves relative to the first housing 31 .
  • the third side plate 32132 is detachably connected to the third guide rail 373. After the third side plate 32132 is disconnected from the third guide rail 373, the third sub-controller can be removed by pulling the third side plate 32132. The module 3213 is extracted from the first recess 310 .
  • third guide rails 373 there are two third guide rails 373.
  • the two third guide rails 373 are arranged oppositely along the third direction . Providing two third guide rails 373 can improve the stability of the movement of the third auxiliary control module 3213 relative to the first housing 31 .
  • the third side plate 32132 is detachably connected to the two third guide rails 373 through screws respectively.
  • the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 also has a fourth base plate 32141.
  • the fourth base plate 32141 is connected to the fourth side plate 32142.
  • the fourth base plate 32141 can slide along the second direction Y relative to the first housing 31, so that the The four side plates 32142 can drive the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 to be moved out of the first housing 31 to maintain the fourth auxiliary control module 3214.
  • the fourth sub-control module 3214 includes a fourth chip module 32143.
  • the fourth chip module 32143 is provided on the fourth substrate 32141.
  • the fourth chip module 32143 is electrically connected to each component on the fourth sub-control module 3214 and is Control it accordingly.
  • the fourth sub-control module 3214 also includes a fourth power module 32144.
  • the fourth power module 32144 is provided on the fourth substrate 32141.
  • the fourth power module 32144 can be electrically connected to the fourth chip module 32143.
  • the fourth power module 32144 can be electrically connected to other components other than the fourth chip module 32143, and the fourth power supply module 32144 can provide power to other components on the fourth sub-control module 3214.
  • the fourth sub-control module 3214 also includes a wireless communication module 32145.
  • the wireless communication module 32145 is provided on the fourth substrate 32141 and is electrically connected to the fourth chip module 32143.
  • the wireless communication module 32145 can be used to transmit and receive radio frequency signals. Improve the convenience of communication.
  • the wireless communication module 32145 can be used to wirelessly transmit information processed by the fourth chip module 32143, and receive and transmit the information to the fourth chip module 32143.
  • the wireless communication module 32145 includes a radio frequency chip.
  • the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 further includes a plurality of detection connection units 32146, and the plurality of detection connection units 32146 are provided on the fourth side plate 32142.
  • Multiple detection connection units 32146 are electrically connected to multiple sensors in the control device 3.
  • the detection connection units 32146 can be used to connect external detection equipment so that the detection equipment detects corresponding sensors.
  • control device 3 further includes a fourth guide rail 374 extending along the second direction Y.
  • the fourth guide rail 374 corresponds to the fourth base plate 32141, and the fourth base plate 32141 cooperates with the fourth guide rail 374. It can move relative to the first housing 31 along the fourth guide rail 374 so that the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 moves relative to the first housing 31 .
  • the fourth side plate 32142 is detachably connected to the fourth guide rail 374. After the fourth side plate 32142 is disconnected from the fourth guide rail 374, the fourth sub-controller can be removed by pulling the fourth side plate 32142. The module 3214 is extracted from the first recess 310 .
  • the two fourth guide rails 374 are arranged oppositely along the third direction X, one of which is arranged on the fourth wall 314, and the other is arranged between the third wall 313 and the fourth wall 314 .
  • Providing two fourth guide rails 374 can improve the stability of the movement of the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 relative to the first housing 31 .
  • the fourth side plate 32142 is detachably connected to the two fourth guide rails 374 through screws respectively.
  • the second control module 322 also has a fifth base plate 3221.
  • the fifth base plate 3221 is connected to the fifth side plate 3222.
  • the fifth base plate 3221 can be opposite to the first housing 31 along the third side. By sliding in two directions Y, the fifth side plate 3222 can drive the second control module 322 to be moved out of the first housing 31 to maintain the second control module 322 .
  • the second control module 322 includes a DC power module 3223.
  • the DC power module 3223 is provided on the fifth substrate 3221 and is used to convert AC power into DC power to provide constant current for components in the control device 3.
  • the second control module 322 also includes a second filtering unit 3224.
  • the second filtering unit 3224 is provided on the fifth substrate 3221 and is used to filter out electromagnetic radiation pollution in the control device 3 to reduce the impact of electromagnetic radiation on the control device 3. influence of each component.
  • the second filtering unit 3224 includes a filter.
  • the second control module 322 also includes a third communication connection unit 3225.
  • the third communication connection unit 3225 is provided on the fifth substrate 3221 and can be used to connect external devices to enable the external devices to communicate with the second control module 322. Interaction. As shown in Figure 8, the third communication connection unit 3225 extends from the first wall 311 along the fourth direction Y', which can facilitate the connection of external devices through wires.
  • control device 3 further includes a fifth guide rail 375 extending along the second direction Y.
  • the fifth guide rail 375 corresponds to the fifth base plate 3221, and the fifth base plate 3221 cooperates with the fifth guide rail 375.
  • the second control module 322 can move relative to the first housing 31 along the fifth guide rail 375 so that the second control module 322 moves relative to the first housing 31 .
  • the fifth side plate 3222 is detachably connected to the fifth guide rail 375. After the fifth side plate 3222 is disconnected from the fifth guide rail 375, the second control module can be removed by pulling the fifth side plate 3222. 322 is extracted from the first recess 310 .
  • the fifth guide rails 375 there are two fifth guide rails 375 , and the two fifth guide rails 375 are arranged oppositely along the third direction X. Providing two fifth guide rails 375 can improve the stability of the movement of the second control module 322 relative to the first housing 31 .
  • the fifth side plate 3222 is detachably connected to the two fifth guide rails 375 through screws respectively.
  • the transfer unit 340 is provided in the first sub-control module 3211, the second sub-control module 3212, the third sub-control module 3213, and the fourth sub-control module. 3214 and the second control module 322 on the side facing away from the first wall 311 .
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211, the second auxiliary control module 3212, the third auxiliary control module 3213, the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 and the second control module 322 are located in the first recess 310, the first auxiliary control module 3211 , the second auxiliary control module 3212, the third auxiliary control module 3213, the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 and the second control module 322 are all connected to the switching unit 340 and electrically connected.
  • the third plate 353 and the fourth plate 354 are disconnected, the third plate 353 is removed, and the first side plate 32112, the second side plate 32122, the third side plate 32132 and the fourth side plate 32142 can be operated.
  • the first auxiliary control module 3211 can be disconnected from the adapter unit 340 by pulling the first side plate 32112, and can be taken out from the first housing 31 so as to for maintenance.
  • the second auxiliary control module 3212 can be disconnected from the adapter unit 340 and taken out from the first housing 31, so as to for maintenance.
  • the third auxiliary control module 3213 can be disconnected from the adapter unit 340 and taken out from the first housing 31, so as to for maintenance.
  • the fourth auxiliary control module 3214 can be disconnected from the adapter unit 340 and taken out from the first housing 31, so as to for maintenance.
  • the fourth plate 354 After the fourth plate 354 is disconnected from the second plate 352, the fourth plate 354 can be removed, and the fifth side plate 3222 can be operated.
  • the second control module 322 can be disconnected from the adapter unit 340 and taken out from the first housing 31 for convenience. maintain.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a battery module 100.
  • the battery module 100 includes a second housing 1, a plurality of battery units 2 and the control device described in any of the above embodiments. 3.
  • the control device 3 and the plurality of battery units are arranged in the second housing 1, and the plurality of battery units 2 are electrically connected to the control device 3.
  • the second housing 1 has a plurality of cavity units 11 , and the control device 3 and the plurality of battery units 2 are respectively accommodated in different cavity units 11 .
  • a plurality of cavity units 11 are arranged in an array along the first direction Z and the third direction X.
  • a plurality of battery units 2 and the control device 3 are stacked along the first direction Z.
  • control device 3 is provided between two adjacent battery units 2 .
  • control device 3 is provided at the end of the stacked plurality of battery units 2 .
  • the battery module 100 further includes sixth wires 56 and seventh wires 57 , which can be used to electrically connect the control device 3 and the battery unit 2 .
  • the battery module 100 further includes an eighth wire 58 , and the eighth wire 58 is used to electrically connect different battery units 2 .
  • the eighth wire 58 is arranged between adjacent cavity units 11 , which can realize hidden wiring, which is beneficial to improving neatness and improving space utilization in the second housing 1 .
  • the battery module 100 further includes an inverter 4 and a ninth wire (not shown).
  • the inverter 4 is electrically connected to the control device 3 through the ninth wire.
  • the ninth wire is arranged between adjacent cavity units 11 , which can realize hidden wiring, which is beneficial to improving neatness and improving space utilization in the second housing 1 .
  • the term "equal" is used to describe the ideal state between two numerical values. In the actual state of production or use, the equality of two values may mean that the difference between the two values is within 0 ⁇ 10%.
  • the length of the control device 3 is the third distance d3
  • the length of the battery unit 2 is the fourth distance d4, d3 and d4 are equal, so that the cavity unit 11
  • the depth along the second direction Y is sufficient to accommodate the control device 3 and the battery unit 2 at the same time, thereby improving the space utilization in the second housing 1 and making the battery module 100 more integrated.
  • the battery unit 2 includes a battery case 21, an electrode assembly (not shown), a first terminal 22 and a second terminal 23.
  • the electrode assembly is provided in the battery case 21, and the first terminal 22 and the second terminal 23 are electrically connected to the electrodes. Assemblies, the first terminal 22 and the second terminal 23 protrude from the battery case 21 .
  • first terminal 22 and the second terminal 23 are provided on the same side of the electrode assembly. In other embodiments, the first terminal 22 may be provided on one side of the electrode assembly, and the second terminal 23 may be provided on the other side of the electrode assembly (not shown).
  • first terminal 22 and the second terminal 23 are provided on the same side of the electrode assembly for further explanation.
  • the third opening 361, the fourth opening 362, the fifth opening 363 and the sixth opening 364 of the control device 3 can provide the sixth opening.
  • the conductor 56 and/or the seventh conductor 57 pass through.
  • the first terminal 22 and the second terminal 23 are closer to the first wall 311 than the second wall 312,
  • the first terminal 22, the second terminal 23 and the first control module 321 are all close to the first wall 311, which facilitates the arrangement of wires and allows the wires to connect to the first control module 321 through the first wall 311, thereby improving space utilization.
  • a plurality of battery units 2 are connected in series and/or in parallel and are electrically connected to the control device 3 .
  • multiple battery units 2 are connected in series and/or in parallel to form a total positive connection terminal 24 and a total negative connection terminal 25 .
  • the total positive connection terminal 24 is electrically connected to the second connection through a sixth wire 56
  • the member 344 and the total negative connection terminal 25 are electrically connected to the third connection member 345 through the seventh wire 57 .

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开一种控制装置及电池模组，控制装置包括第一壳体、第一控制模块、第一导电路径、第二导电路径、第一开关和第一控制构件。第一壳体具有第一凹部，第一控制模块、第一导电路径、第二导电路径和第一开关设于第一凹部内。第一控制模块靠近于第一壁，第一控制模块能根据电连接的电池的状态进行对应控制。第一导电路径与第一壁相接，第二导电路径与第一壁相接。第一开关与第一导电路径和第二导电路径相接并电连接，沿第一方向观察，第一开关与第一控制模块相离。第一控制构件设于第一壳体外，第一控制构件与第一开关连接并能够控制第一开关的闭合和断开。上述控制装置通过模块化设计，各个模块紧凑布局，提高空间利用率。

Description

控制装置及电池模组 技术领域
本申请涉及高压盒技术领域，特别涉及一种控制装置及电池模组。
背景技术
近年来储能技术不断发展，国内外对储能产品的需求不断增加，并在一些领域展现出一定的经济性。目前，全球储能技术的开发主要集中在电化学储能领域，锂离子电池作为一种高效清洁且循环利用率高的能源，应用广泛，高压配电盒是储能系统正常运转的重要部分，而常规的高压盒存在空间利用率不高，模块化设计不突出，可维护性、兼容性差等问题。
发明内容
鉴于上述状况，有必要提供一种控制装置，以模块化设计，提高高压盒的空间利用率，提高可维护性。
本申请的实施例提供一种控制装置，包括第一壳体、第一控制模块、第一导电路径、第二导电路径、第一开关和第一控制构件。第一壳体具有第一凹部，第一壳体包括第一壁、第二壁和底壁，第一壁与第二壁相对设置，底壁连接第一壁和第二壁，第一壁、第二壁和底壁构成第一凹部的部分内壁。第一控制模块设于第一凹部内，沿垂直于底壁的第一方向观察，第一控制模块设于第一壁和第二壁之间，相较于第二壁，第一控制模块更靠近与第一壁，第一控制模块能根据电连接的电池的状态进行对应控制。第一导电路径沿垂直于第一方向的第二方向延伸地设于第一凹部内，第一导电路径与第一壁相接，第一壁与第二壁沿第二方向相对。第二导电路径沿第二方向延伸地设于第一凹部内，第二导电路径与第一壁相接，第二导电路径与第一导电路径相离。第一开关设于第一凹部内，第一开关与第一导电路径和第二导电路径相接并电连接，沿第一方向观察，第一开关与第一控制模块相离。第一控制构件设于第一壳体外，第一控制构件与第一壁沿第二方向相对设置，第一控制构件与第一开关连接并能够控制第一开关的闭合和断开。上述控制装置通过模块化设计，各个模块紧凑布局，提高空间利用率。
在本申请的一些实施例中，沿第一方向观察，第一控制模块与第一导电路径有重叠。
在本申请的一些实施例中，沿第一方向，第一控制模块与第一导电路径相离。
在本申请的一些实施例中，控制装置还包括第二控制模块，沿第一方向，第二控制模块设于第一控制模块和第一导电路径之间。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第二控制模块可用于对外部输入的电力进行相应的变换。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第二控制模块与第一控制模块电连接。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一控制模块包括第一副控制模块、第二副控制模块和第三副控制模块。第一副控制模块可根据电连接的电池的状态进行对应的控制，第二副控制模块可根据电连接的传感器的状态进行对应的控制，第三副控制模块可通过监测第一壳体上的电阻值以进行绝缘监测。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一壁具有第一开口，第一开口连通第一凹部，第一凹部内的气体可通过第一开口与第一壳体外的气体进行交换。
在本申请的一些实施例中，控制装置还包括换气构件，换气构件设于第一壁并与第一开口相对，换气构件能够加速第一凹部内的气体与第一壳体外的气体交换速度。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一开关具有第一状态和第二状态。当第一开关处于第一状态时，沿第二方向观察，第一控制构件与第一开口有重叠。当第一开关处于第 二状态时，沿第二方向观察，第一控制构件与第一开口相离。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一状态为：第一开关与第一导电路径和第二导电路径的电连接处于断开状态；第二状态为：第一开关与第一导电路径和第二导电路径的电连接处于闭合状态。
在本申请的一些实施例中，控制装置还包括第一连接构件，第一连接构件连接第一控制构件和第一开关。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一导电路径具有第一切断构件和第二切断构件，第一切断构件能够在流经第一导电路径的电流到达第一阈值时切断第一导电路径的连接通路，第二切断构件能够在流经第一导电路径的电流到达第二阈值时切断第一导电路径的连接通路。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一导电路径满足以下(a)、(b)中的至少一种：(a)第一切断构件包括保险丝，第二切断构件包括保险丝；(b)第一导电路径的材料包括铜。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第二导电路径具有第三切断构件和第四切断构件，第三切断构件能够在流经第二导电路径的电流到达第三阈值时切断第二导电路径的连接通路，第四切断构件能够在流经第二导电路径的电流到达第四阈值时切断第二导电路径的连接通路。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第二导电路径满足以下(I)、(II)中的至少一种：(I)第三切断构件包括保险丝，第四切断构件包括保险丝；(II)第二导电路径的材料包括铜。
本申请的实施例还提供一种电池模组，包括第二壳体、多个电池单元和上述任一实施例中的控制装置。多个电池单元设于第二壳体内，多个电池单元连接于控制装置，多个电池单元与控制装置沿第一方向堆叠设置。
在本申请的一些实施例中，沿垂直于第一方向和第二方向的第三方向，控制装置的长度为第一距离，电池单元的长度为第二距离，第一距离等于第二距离。
在本申请的一些实施例中，电池模组还包括导线，导线电连接控制装置和至少一个电池单元。
在本申请的一些实施例中，电池单元包括电极组件、第一端子和第二端子，第一端子和第二端子设于电极组件的同侧且电连接于电极组件，沿第二方向，与第二壁相比，第一端子和第二端子更靠近于第一壁。
在本申请的一些实施例中，沿第一方向，控制装置设于两个相邻的电池单元之间。
在本申请的一些实施例中，沿第二方向，控制装置的长度为第三距离，电池单元的长度为第四距离，第三距离等于第四距离。
综上所述，本申请的控制装置通过模块化设计，提高空间利用率。
附图说明
图1是本申请的一个实施例中控制装置的第一视图。
图2是图1的分解状态示意图。
图3是本申请的一个实施例中控制装置拆除顶壁后的内部结构第一视图。
图4是本申请的一个实施例中控制装置拆除顶壁后的内部结构第二视图。
图5是本申请的一个实施例中转接单元的结构示意图。
图6是本申请的一个实施例中第一开关处于第一状态时控制装置的结构示意图。
图7是本申请的一个实施例中第一开关处于第二状态时控制装置的结构示意图。
图8是本申请的一个实施例中第一开关处于第二状态、拆去面板时控制装置的部分结构示意图。
图9是本申请的一个实施例中第一开关处于第一状态、拆去面板时控制装置的结构示意图。
图10是本申请的一个实施例中第一开关处于第一状态时控制装置的结构示意图。
图11是本申请的一个实施例中控制装置的第二视图。
图12是图11中的A-A截面视图。
图13是本申请的一个实施例中第一副控制模块的结构示意图。
图14是本申请的一个实施例中第二副控制模块的结构示意图。
图15是本申请的一个实施例中第三副控制模块的结构示意图。
图16是本申请的一个实施例中第四副控制模块的结构示意图。
图17是本申请的一个实施例中第二控制模块的结构示意图。
图18是本申请的一个实施例中电池模组的第一视图。
图19是本申请的一个实施例中电池模组的第二视图。
图20是本申请的一个实施例中控制装置的第三视图。
图21是本申请的一个实施例中电池单元的结构示意图。
主要元件符号说明
电池模组                             100
第二壳体                             1
容腔单元                             11
电池单元                             2
电池壳体                             21
第一端子                             22
第二端子                             23
总正连接端子                         24
总负连接端子                         25
控制装置                             3
第一壳体                             31
第一凹部                             310
第一壁                               311
第一开口                             3111
第一板                               3112
第一面                               3113
第二壁                               312
第三壁                               313
第四壁                               314
底壁                                 315
顶壁                                 316
间隙                                 317
第一控制模块                         321
第一副控制模块                       3211
第一基板                             32111
第一侧板                             32112
第一芯片模块                         32113
第一电源模块                         32114
第一通讯连接单元                     32116
第一无线电单元                       32117
第一显示单元                         32118
SOC指示灯                            32118a
警示灯                               32118b
第一插接单元                         32119
第二副控制模块                       3212
第二基板                             32121
第二侧板                             32122
第二芯片模块                         32123
第二电源模块                         32124
第二通讯连接单元                     32126
存储连接单元                         32127
第二插接单元                         32128
第三副控制模块                       3213
第三基板                             32131
第三侧板                             32132
第三芯片模块                         32133
第三电源模块                         32134
电压控制单元                         32135
第三插接单元                         32136
第一滤波单元                         32137
光电耦合单元                         32138
第四副控制模块                       3214
第四基板                             32141
第四侧板                             32142
第四芯片模块                         32143
第四电源模块                         32144
无线通讯模块                         32145
检测连接单元                         32146
第二控制模块                         322
第五基板                             3221
第五侧板                             3222
直流电源模块                         3223
第二滤波单元                         3224
第三通讯连接单元                     3225
第一导电路径                         331
第一部分                             331a
第二部分                             331b
第一切断构件                         3311a
第二切断构件                         3311b
第二导电路径                         332
第三部分                             332a
第四部分                             332b
第三切断构件                         3321a
第四切断构件                         3321b
第一控制单元                         3341
第二控制单元                         3342
第一开关                             341
第一控制构件                         342
操作部                               3421
第一连接构件                         343
第二连接构件                         344
第三连接构件                         345
第四连接构件                         346
第五连接构件                         347
转接单元                             340
转接基板                             3401
第一转接构件                         3402
第二转接构件                         3403
第三转接构件                         3404
面板                                 35
第二开口                             351
第二板                               352
第三板                               353
第四板                               354
第二面                               355
第三开口                             361
第四开口                             362
第五开口                             363
第六开口                             364
第二控制构件                         348
第三控制构件                         349
第一导轨                             371
第二导轨                             372
第三导轨                             373
第四导轨                             374
第五导轨                             375
换气构件                             38
温度传感器                           391
变流器                               4
第一导线                             51
第二导线                             52
第三导线                             53
第四导线                             54
第五导线                             7
第六导线                             56
第七导线                             57
第八导线                             58
第一方向                             Z
第二方向                             Y
第三方向                             X
第四方向                             Y’
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本申请。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
需要说明的是，当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件，它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中设置的组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置在”另一个组件，它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中设置的组件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。如本申请中，术语“垂直”用于描述两个部件之间的理想状态。实际生产或使用的状态中，两个部件之间可以存在近似于垂直的状态。举例来说，结合数值描述，垂直可以指代两直线之间夹角范围在90±10°之间，垂直也可以指代两平面的二面角范围在90±10°之间，垂直还可以指代直线与 平面之间的夹角范围在90±10°之间。被描述“垂直”的两个部件可以不是绝对的直线、平面，也可以大致呈直线或平面，从宏观来看整体延伸方向为直线或平面即可认为部件为“直线”或“平面”。
本申请的实施例提供一种控制装置，包括第一壳体、第一控制模块、第一导电路径、第二导电路径、第一开关和第一控制构件。第一壳体具有第一凹部，所述第一壳体包括第一壁、第二壁和底壁，所述第一壁与所述第二壁相对设置，所述底壁连接所述第一壁和所述第二壁，所述第一壁、所述第二壁和所述底壁构成所述第一凹部的部分内壁。所述第一控制模块设于所述第一凹部内，沿垂直于所述底壁的第一方向观察，所述第一控制模块与所述第一壁之间的距离小于所述第一控制模块与所述第二壁之间的距离，所述第一控制模块能根据电连接的电池的状态进行对应控制。所述第一导电路径沿垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向延伸地设于所述第一凹部内，所述第一导电路径与所述第一壁相接，所述第一壁与所述第二壁沿所述第二方向相对。所述第二导电路径沿所述第二方向延伸地设于所述第一凹部内，所述第二导电路径与所述第一壁相接，所述第二导电路径与所述第一导电路径相离。所述第一开关设于所述第一凹部内，所述第一开关与所述第一导电路径和所述第二导电路径相接并电连接，沿所述第一方向观察，所述第一开关与所述第一控制模块相离。所述第一控制构件设于所述第一壳体外，所述第一控制构件与所述第一壁沿所述第二方向相对设置，所述第一控制构件与所述第一开关连接并能够控制所述第一开关的闭合和断开。上述控制装置通过模块化设计，各个模块紧凑布局，提高空间利用率。
下面结合附图，对本申请的实施例作进一步的说明。
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示，本申请的实施方式提供一种控制装置3，控制装置3用于电连接电池单元，可对电池单元进行充电和放电的控制。控制装置3包括第一壳体31、第一控制模块321、第一导电路径331、第二导电路径332、第一开关341和第一控制构件342。
第一壳体31具有第一凹部310，第一控制模块321、第一导电路径331、第二导电路径332和第一开关341设于第一凹部310内。
第一壳体31包括第一壁311、第二壁312、第三壁313、第四壁314、底壁315和顶壁316。第一壁311和第二壁312沿第二方向Y相对设置，第三壁313和第四壁314沿垂直于第二方向Y的第三方向X相对设置，第三壁313和第四壁314均连接第一壁311和第二壁312，顶壁316和底壁315沿垂直于第二方向Y和第三方向X的第一方向Z相对设置，顶壁316和底壁315均连接第一壁311、第二壁312、第三壁313和第四壁314，第一壁311、第二壁312、第三壁313、第四壁314和底壁315围设形成第一凹部310。其中，第一方向Z垂直于底壁315。在一实施例中，第一壁311具有第一面3113，第一面3113位于背离第一凹部310的一侧。
本文所用的方位术语“顶”、“底”仅用于辅助描述，以便于结合附图理解本申请，不是旨在限制本申请。作为示例性的，下面以底壁315在下、顶壁316在上为例作进一步的说明。
第一控制模块321电连接电池单元和第一壳体31内的其他模块，可根据电池单元的状态控制单元电池的充电和放电，及根据其他模块的信息控制电池单元的充电和放电。第一控制模块321还可采集控制装置3内的电压和电流信息，可监测控制装置3内是否存在短路问题。
沿第一方向Z观察，第一控制模块321位于第一壁311和第二壁312之间，并且，与第二壁312相比，第一控制模块321更靠近于第一壁311。沿第二方向Y观察，第一控制模块321位于底壁315和顶壁316之间，并且，与顶壁316相比，第一控制模块321更靠近于底壁315。沿第二方向Y上，与第二壁312相比，第一控制模块321更靠近于第一壁311。第一控制模块321靠近于第一壁311，有利于布置导线，使导线通过第一壁311连接第一控制模块321，可提高空间利用率。
在一实施例中，第一控制模块321包括第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212和第三副控制模块3213。第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212和第三副控制模块3213之间相互电连接。
第一副控制模块3211电连接电池单元，第一副控制模块3211可根据电池单元的 状态进行对应的控制，例如，第一副控制模块3211可根据电池单元的电压及温度信息来控制电池单元2的充电和放电。在一实施例中，第一副控制模块3211包括BCU(Battery Computer Unit，简称BCU)模块，BCU模块可用于采集电池单元的电压及温度信息。
第二副控制模块3212电连接电池单元的传感器，第二副控制模块3212可根据传感器的信息对电池单元进行对应的控制。可选的，第二副控制模块3212电连接BCU模块。在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212包括BAMS(Battery Array Management System，简称BAMS)模块。在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212与外接的PCS(Power Convers ion System，简称PCS)模块电连接并进行通讯。在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212与外接的EMS(Energy Management System，简称EMS)模块电连接并进行通讯。
第三副控制模块3213可采集控制装置3内的电压和电流信息，并进行绝缘监测，以监测控制装置3内是否存在短路问题，提高控制装置3的安全性能。本申请中，第三副控制模块3213所进行的绝缘监测，使控制装置3可监测连接电池单元的正极连接构件、负极连接构件与第一壳体31之间的电阻，若该电阻值明显异常，则可能发生短路故障。在一实施例中，第三副控制模块3213包括IVU模块。
在一实施例中，第一控制模块321还包括第四副控制模块3214，第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212和第三副控制模块3213、第四副控制模块3214之间相互电连接。第四副控制模块3214可采集控制装置3所处环境的监控数据，例如采集控制装置3所处环境的温感、烟感、门禁或水禁等信息。在一实施例中，第四副控制模块3214包括ESU(Energy Storage Unit，简称ESU)模块，ESU模块用于监控第四副控制模块3214所处环境的温度和湿度。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第二控制模块322，第二控制模块322设于第一凹部310内。沿第一方向Z，第二控制模块322设于第一控制模块321和第一导电路径331之间，可提高第一壳体31内的空间利用率。在一实施例中，第二控制模块322电连接第一控制模块321。在一实施例中，第二控制模块322电连接外接电源，第二控制模块322可用于对外接电源输入的电力进行相应的变换，例如，第二控制模块322用于调节外接电源输入的电压或电流。
请结合图2、图4和图5，在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括转接单元340，转接单元340设于第一凹部310内，用于连接第一控制模块321和第二控制模块322。具体的，转接单元340电连接第一控制模块321、第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212、第三副控制模块3213和第四副控制模块3214，使第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212、第三副控制模块3213和第四副控制模块3214之间相互电连接及均电连接于第一控制模块321。
在一实施例中，第一控制模块321、第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212和第三副控制模块3213通过插接的方式连接于转接单元340。在一实施例中，转接单元340包括转接基板3401、第一转接构件3402、第二转接构件3403和第三转接构件3404，第一转接构件3402、第二转接构件3403和第三转接构件3404设于转接基板3401，第一转接构件3402、第二转接构件3403和第三转接构件3404沿与第二方向Y相反的第四方向Y’凸出于转接基板3401。第一转接构件3402用于连接第一副控制模块3211，第二转接构件3403用于连接第二副控制模块3212，第三连接构件用于连接第三副控制模块3213。
在一实施例中，第四副控制模块3214通过连接器(图未示出)连接于转接单元340。
请继续参阅图1、图2、图3和图4，沿第一方向Z观察，第一开关341与第一控制模块321相离。沿第二方向Y上，第一导电路径331的部分设于第一开关341与第一控制模块321之间。与第一壁311相比，第一开关341更靠近于第二壁312。第一开关341靠近于第二壁312、第一控制模块321靠近于第一壁311，可减少第一开关341与第一控制模块321之间对信号传输的相互干扰，提高第一壳体31内模块布局的合理性及空间利用率。
第一控制构件342设于第一壳体31外，第一控制构件342与第一壁311沿第二方 向Y相对设置，第一控制构件342与第一开关341连接，第一控制构件342能够控制第一开关341的闭合和断开。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第一连接构件343，第一连接构件343连接第一控制构件342和第一开关341，第一控制构件342可通过第一连接构件343控制第一开关341的闭合和断开。
在一实施例中，第一控制构件342包括操作部3421，操作部3421位于面板35背离第一壳体31的一侧。操作部3421转动地连接于面板35，转动操作部3421可使第一控制构件342控制第一开关341的闭合和断开。
在一实施例中，操作部3421连接第一连接构件343，操作部3421可带动第一连接构件343转动，以使得第一开关341在闭合和断开之间切换。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括面板35，面板35设于第一壳体31外，面板35可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31，面板35与第一壁311沿第二方向Y相对设置。在一实施例中，沿第四方向Y’，第三壁313和第四壁314延伸凸出于第一壁311，第三壁313和第四壁314延伸凸出于第一壁311的部分连接面板35，面板35与第一壁311之间具有间隔。在一实施例中，面板35具有第二面355，第二面355位于背离第一壁311的一侧。
第一控制构件342设于面板35，沿第四方向Y’上，第一控制构件342的至少部分伸出于第二面355。
在一实施例中，第一导电路径331沿第二方向Y延伸地设置，第一导电路径331与第一壁311相接，第一导电路径331与第一开关341相接并电连接。在一实施例中，沿第一方向Z观察，第一控制模块321与第一导电路径331有重叠，第一控制模块321和第一导电路径331沿第一方向Z上重叠布置，可提高第一壳体31内的空间利用率。在一实施例中，沿第一方向Z上，第一控制模块321与第一导电路径331相离，可减少第一控制模块321与第一导电路径331相互干扰的影响。第一导电路径331包括第一部分331a和第二部分331b，第一部分331a和第二部分331b均与第一壁311相接，第一部分331a和第二部分331b均与第一开关341相接并电连接。沿第一方向Z观察，第一部分331a和第二部分331b沿第三方向X相离。
第二导电路径332沿第二方向Y延伸地设置，第二导电路径332与第一壁311相接，第二导电路径332与第一开关341相接并电连接。第二导电路径332包括第三部分332a和第四部分332b，第三部分332a和第四部分332b均与第一壁311相接，第三部分332a和第四部分332b均与第一开关341相接并电连接。沿第一方向Z观察，第三部分332a和第四部分332b有重叠，第三部分332a与第一壁311相接的端部和第四部分332b与第一壁311相接的端部沿第三方向X相离。
第二导电路径332与第一导电路径331相离，可减少第二导电路径332与第一导电路径331相互干扰的影响。
在一实施例中，第一开关341电连接第一导电路径331。在一实施例中，第一开关341电连接第二导电路径332。
在一实施例中，第一导电路径331具有第一切断构件3311a和第二切断构件3311b，第一切断构件3311a能够在流经第一部分331a的电流到达第一阈值时切断第一部分331a的连接通路，第二切断构件3311b能够在流经第二部分331b的电流到达第二阈值时切断第二部分331b的连接通路，提高控制装置3的安全性能。在一实施例中，第一切断构件3311a连接第一部分331a，第二切断构件3311b连接第二部分331b。
在一实施例中，第一切断构件3311a包括保险丝。在一实施例中，第一切断构件3311a的长度小于第一导电路径331的长度。
在一实施例中，第二切断构件3311b包括保险丝。在一实施例中，第二切断构件3311b的长度小于第一导电路径331的长度。
在一实施例中，第一导电路径331的材料包括铜。
在一实施例中，第二导电路径332具有第三切断构件3321a和第四切断构件3321b，第三切断构件3321a能够在流经第三部分332a的电流到达第三阈值时切断第三部分332a的连接通路，第四切断构件3321b能够在流经第四部分332b的电流到达第四阈值时切断第四部分332b的连接通路，提高控制装置3的安全性能。在一实施例中，第 三切断构件3321a连接第三部分332a，第四切断构件3321b连接第四部分332b。
在一实施例中，第三切断构件3321a包括保险丝。在一实施例中，第三切断构件3321a的长度小于第二导电路径332的长度。
在一实施例中，第四切断构件3321b包括保险丝。在一实施例中，第四切断构件3321b的长度小于第二导电路径332的长度。
在一实施例中，第二导电路径332的材料包括铜。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第一控制单元3341，第一控制单元3341设于第一壳体31内并连接第三部分332a，第一控制单元3341可控制第三部分332a的断开和闭合。可选的，第一控制单元3341包括继电器。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第二控制单元3342，第二控制单元3342设于第一壳体31内并连接第四部分332b，第二控制单元3342可控制第四部分332b的断开和闭合。可选的，第二控制单元3342包括继电器。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第二连接构件344和第三连接构件345，第二连接构件344和第三连接构件345设于第一壁311，第二连接构件344和第三连接构件345沿第四方向Y’伸出于第一面3113。第一部分331a与第二连接构件344相接并电连接，第二部分331b与第三连接构件345相接并电连接，第二连接构件344和第三连接构件345用于电连接电池单元，使控制装置3与电池单元能够形成闭合回路，以对电池单元进行控制。
在一实施例中，导线包括第一导线51，第二连接构件344通过第一导线51电连接电池单元。在一实施例中，导线包括第二导线52，第三连接构件345通过第二导线52电连接电池单元。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第四连接构件346和第五连接构件347，第四连接构件346和第五连接构件347设于第一壁311，第四连接构件346和第五连接构件347沿第四方向Y’伸出于第一面3113。第三部分332a与第四连接构件346相接并电连接，第四部分332b与第五连接构件347相接并电连接，第四连接构件346和第五连接构件347用于外接储能变流器(Power Conversion System，简称PCS)，以使得储能变流器能够和控制装置3形成闭合回路，以通过控制装置3控制电池单元的充电和放电，可实现对电池单元的保护性充、放电，确保电池单元运行安全。
在一实施例中，导线包括第三导线53，第四连接构件346通过第三导线53电连接控制装置3外的储能变流器(图未示)。在一实施例中，导线包括第四导线54，第五连接构件347通过第四导线54电连接控制装置3外的储能变流器。
在一实施例中，第一壁311具有第一开口3111，第一开口3111连通第一凹部310，第一凹部310内的气体可通过第一开口3111与第一壳体31外的气体进行交换。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括换气构件38，换气构件38设于第一壁311并与第一开口3111沿第二方向Y相对设置，换气构件38可提高第一凹部310内气体与第一壳体31外气体进行交换的速度，有利于提高控制装置3的散热速度。在一实施例中，换气构件38包括但不限于风扇、空调中的任一种。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括温度传感器391，温度传感器391设于第一凹部310内，可监测控制装置3内各个模块的温度。在一实施例中，沿第二方向Y，温度传感器391设于第一开关341和第一控制模块321之间，可提高第一壳体31内的空间利用率。在一实施例中，相较于第一开关341，温度传感器391更靠近于第一控制模块321和第二控制模块322，使温度传感器391能够监测第一控制模块321和第二控制模块322的温度。第二副控制模块3212电连接温度传感器391和换气构件38，第二副控制模块3212可根据温度传感器391监测到的温度信息控制换气构件38工作和停止工作，以使控制装置3内各个模块的温度处于安全范围内，减少控制装置3因高温出现意外的风险。在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212通过第五导线7电连接温度传感器391。
在一实施例中，面板35具有第二开口351，第二开口351连通第一凹部310。可选的，沿第二方向Y，第二开口351与第一开口3111相对设置，第二开口351的投影与第一开口3111的投影有重叠，可提高气体通过第一开口3111、第二开口351流通的速度，提高控制装置3的散热速度。
可选的，第二开口351的数量为多个，多个第二开口351沿第一方向Z和第三方向X阵列设置。在一实施例中，第一开口3111的孔径为D1，第二开口351的孔径为D2，D1＞D2。可选的，0.5mm≤D2≤3mm，可减少外界杂物通过第二开口351进入第一壳体31的风险。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还具有第三开口361、第四开口362和第五开口363，第三开口361、第四开口362和第五开口363位于第一壁311和面板35之间且均连通第一壁311和面板35之间的空间。第三开口361和第四开口362沿第三方向X相对设置，第三开口361位于面板35沿第三方向X的一端、第四开口362位于面板35沿第三方向X的另一端，第五开口363位于面板35沿第一方向Z的下端。第三开口361、第四开口362和第五开口363可供导线穿过，有利于布置导线，还可供气体流通以加速散热。可选的，第三开口361可供第三导线53和第四导线54穿过。可选的，第四开口362可供第一导线51和第二导线52穿过。可选的，第五开口363可供第一导线51、第二导线52、第三导线53和第四导线54中的至少之一穿过。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还具有第六开口364，第六开口364设于顶壁316，第六开口364连通第一壁311和面板35之间的空间，第六开口364可供导线从控制装置3的上面连接第一壁311或面板35，有利于布置导线。可选的，第六开口364可供第一导线51和第二导线52穿过。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第二控制构件348，第二控制构件348设于第二控制模块322，面板35包括远离第二壁312的第二面355，第二控制构件348沿第四方向Y’部分伸出于第二面355。第二控制构件348电连接第一开关341，可根据控制装置3内的电压、电流信息来控制第一开关341的闭合和断开，例如，当控制装置3内出现短路或过载时，第二控制构件348可切断第一开关341与第一导电路径331和第二导电路径332的闭合通路。可选的，第二控制构件348包括空气开关。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第三控制构件349，第三控制构件349设于面板35并沿第四方向Y’部分伸出于第二面355。第三控制构件349电连接第一开关341，用于切断第一开关341与第一导电路径331和第二导电路径332的闭合通路。可选的，第三控制构件349包括急停按钮，通过按压急停按钮可以立即切断第一开关341与第一导电路径331和第二导电路径332的闭合通路。
请结合图3、图4、图6和图7，在一实施例中，第一开关341具有第一状态和第二状态。在一实施例中，当第一开关341处于第一状态时，第一部分331a和第二部分331b处于断开状态，第三部分332a和第四部分332b处于断开状态。当第一开关341处于第二状态时，第一部分331a和第二部分331b处于闭合状态，第三部分332a和第四部分332b处于闭合状态。
如图6所示，当第一开关341处于第一状态时，沿第二方向Y观察，操作部3421与第二开口351有重叠。可选的，当第一开关341处于第一状态时，操作部3421的长度方向与第三方向X平行。
如图7所示，当第一开关341处于第二状态时，沿第二方向Y观察，操作部3421与第二开口351相离，操作部3421与第一开口3111相离。可选的，当第一开关341处于第二状态时，操作部3421的长度方向与第一方向Z平行，操作部3421的长度方向与第三方向X垂直。
如图8所示，当第一开关341处于第二状态时，沿第二方向Y观察，操作部3421与第一开口3111相离，操作部3421与第一控制模块321有重叠，可限制第一控制模块321的拆卸。
请结合图2、图8、图9和图10，第一壁311包括第一板3112，第一板3112连接第三壁313和第四壁314，第一板3112与底壁315之间存在间隙317。第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212、第三副控制模块3213和第四副控制模块3214设于第一板3112与底壁315之间的间隙317空间。
可选的，第一副控制模块3211和第二副控制模块3212沿第一方向Z相对设置，第三副控制模块3213和第四副控制模块3214沿第一方向Z相对设置，第一副控制模块3211和第三副控制模块3213沿第三方向X相对设置，第二副控制模块3212和第四副控制模块3214沿第三方向X相对设置。沿第一方向Z，第一副控制模块3211位于 第一板3112和第二副控制模块3212之间，第三副控制模块3213位于第一板3112和第四副控制模块3214之间。
在一实施例中，第一副控制模块3211具有第一侧板32112，第一侧板32112可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31。在一实施例中，第一侧板32112连接于第一壳体31，第一副控制模块3211连接于转接单元340。在一实施例中，将第一侧板32112与第一壳体31解除连接后，通过抽拉第一侧板32112可将第一副控制模块3211从第一凹部310内抽出，第一副控制模块3211与转接单元340分离。
在一实施例中，第一侧板32112通过螺钉可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31。
在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212具有第二侧板32122，第二侧板32122可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31。在一实施例中，第二侧板32122连接于第一壳体31，第二副控制模块3212连接于转接单元340。在一实施例中，将第二侧板32122与第一壳体31解除连接后，通过抽拉第二侧板32122可将第二副控制模块3212从第一凹部310内抽出，第二副控制模块3212与转接单元340分离。
在一实施例中，第二侧板32122通过螺钉可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31。
在一实施例中，第三副控制模块3213具有第三侧板32132，第三侧板32132可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31。在一实施例中，第三侧板32132连接于第一壳体31，第三副控制模块3213连接于转接单元340。在一实施例中，将第三侧板32132与第一壳体31解除连接后，通过抽拉第三侧板32132可将第三副控制模块3213从第一凹部310内抽出，第三副控制模块3213与转接单元340分离。
在一实施例中，第三侧板32132通过螺钉可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31。
在一实施例中，第四副控制模块3214具有第四侧板32142，第四侧板32142可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31。在一实施例中，第四侧板32142连接于第一壳体31，第四副控制模块3214连接于转接单元340。在一实施例中，将第四侧板32142与第一壳体31解除连接后，通过抽拉第四侧板32142可将第四副控制模块3214从第一凹部310内抽出，第四副控制模块3214与转接单元340分离。
在一实施例中，第四侧板32142通过螺钉可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31。
如图11和图12所示，在一实施例中，第二控制模块322位于第一副控制模块3211和第三副控制模块3213背离底壁315的一侧，第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212、第三副控制模块3213、第四副控制模块3214和第二控制模块322相邻设置，便于布置转接单元340，以同时连接转接单元340，提高空间利用率。
请结合图2、图7和图8，在一实施例中，第二控制模块322具有第五侧板3222，第五侧板3222可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31在一实施例中，第五侧板3222连接于第一壳体31，第二控制模块322连接于转接单元340。在一实施例中，将第五侧板3222与第一壳体31解除连接后，通过抽拉第五侧板3222可将第二控制模块322从第一凹部310内抽出，第二控制模块322与转接单元340分离。
在一实施例中，第五侧板3222通过螺钉可拆卸地连接于第一壳体31。
在一实施例中，面板35包括第二板352和第三板353，第三板353可拆卸地连接于第二板352。在一实施例中，第三板353通过螺钉可拆卸地连接于第二板352。
在一实施例中，沿第二方向Y，第一侧板32112、第二侧板32122、第三侧板32132和第四侧板32142的投影与第三板353的投影有重叠。可选的，第一侧板32112、第二侧板32122、第三侧板32132和第四侧板32142的投影在第三板353的投影内。拆卸第三板353后，可对第一侧板32112、第二侧板32122、第三侧板32132和第四侧板32142进行操作。
在一实施例中，面板35还包括第四板354，第四板354设于第二板352和第三板353之间并连接第二板352和第三板353，第四板354可拆卸地连接第二板352，第三板353可拆卸地连接第四板354。
在一实施例中，沿第二方向Y，第五侧板3222的投影与第四板354的投影有重叠。可选的，第五侧板3222的投影在第四板354的投影内。拆卸第四板354后，可对第五侧板3222进行操作。
在一实施例中，第一控制构件342设于第四板354。
当第一开关341处于第二状态时，第一开关341与第一导电路径331和第二导电 路径332的电连接处于闭合状态，沿第二方向Y观察，操作部3421与第三板353有重叠。可选的，当第一开关341处于第二状态时，可限制操作人员将第三板353从第四板354拆卸，限制操作人员在不断电的情况下对第一侧板32112、第二侧板32122、第三侧板32132和第四侧板32142进行操作，减少对操作人员的影响。
请结合图2、图9和图10，当第一开关341处于第一状态时，第一开关341与第一导电路径331和第二导电路径332的电连接处于切断状态，沿第二方向Y观察，操作部3421与第三板353相离，此时，将第三板353从第四板354拆卸后，对第一侧板32112、第二侧板32122、第三侧板32132和第四侧板32142进行操作，安全性较高。可选的，当第一开关341处于第一状态时，可将面板35从第一壳体31拆卸，以能够对第一壁311及连接第一壁311的导线进行操作，安全性较高。
可选的，第二开口351设于第四板354。
可选的，第二控制构件348伸出于第四板354。
可选的，第三控制构件349伸出于第二板352。
请结合图2、图13、图14、图15和图16，在一实施例中，第一副控制模块3211还具有第一基板32111，第一基板32111连接第一侧板32112，第一基板32111可相对第一壳体31沿第二方向Y滑动，使得第一侧板32112可带动第一副控制模块3211从第一壳体31内移出，以对第一副控制模块3211进行维护。
在一实施例中，第一副控制模块3211包括第一芯片模块32113，第一芯片模块32113设于第一基板32111，第一芯片模块32113电连接第一副控制模块3211上的各个元器件并对其进行相应的控制。
在一实施例中，第一副控制模块3211还包括第一电源模块32114，第一电源模块32114设于第一基板32111，第一电源模块32114可电连接第一芯片模块32113，第一电源模块32114可电连接第一芯片模块32113之外的其他元器件比如存储器，第一电源模块32114可为第一副控制模块3211上的其他元器件供电。
在一实施例中，第一副控制模块3211还具有多个第一通讯连接单元32116，多个第一通讯连接单元32116设于第一侧板32112，第一通讯连接单元32116电连接于第一芯片模块32113，可用于连接外接设备以使其能够与第一芯片模块32113进行信息交互，第一通讯连接单元32116可连接控制装置3内的其他模块以使其能够与第一芯片模块32113进行信息交互。可选的，第一通讯连接单元32116包括但不限于USB通讯接口、以太网接口、电池管理单元供电/通讯接口、多机同步接口、标准串口和通用接口总线。
在一实施例中，第一副控制模块3211还具有第一无线电单元32117，第一无线单元设于第一侧板32112，第一无线电单元32117电连接于第一芯片模块32113，第一无线电单元32117可用于发射或接收电磁波信息，提高控制装置3发射或接收信息的效率及可靠性。在一实施例中，第一无线电单元32117可用于发射第一芯片模块32113处理后的信息，及接收信息并传递至第一芯片模块32113。
在一实施例中，第一副控制模块3211还具有第一显示单元32118，第一显示单元32118设于第一侧板32112，第一显示单元32118电连接第一芯片模块32113。第一显示单元32118可用于显示一些信息，例如控制装置3连接的电池单元的剩余电量和报警信息。在一实施例中，第一显示单元32118可用于显示第一芯片模块32113的相关信息。在一些实施例中，第一显示单元32118包括SOC指示灯32118a，SOC指示灯32118a用于显示控制装置3连接的电池单元的剩余电量。在一些实施例中，第一显示单元32118包括警示灯32118b，当第一芯片模块32113接收到异常信息(例如短路、高温)后，通过警示灯32118b闪烁，可提醒工作人员。
在一实施例中，第一副控制模块3211还具有第一插接单元32119，第一插接单元32119设于第一基板32111，第一插接单元32119可用于插接于转接单元340上的第一转接构件3402，以使得第一副控制模块3211能够通过转接单元340电连接第一控制模块321、第二副控制模块3212、第三副控制模块3213和第四副控制模块3214。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第一导轨371，第一导轨371沿第二方向Y延伸地设置于第一壳体31内，第一导轨371对应于第一基板32111，第一基板32111与第一导轨371配合并能够沿第一导轨371相对第一壳体31移动，以使得第一副控制模 块3211相对第一壳体31移动。
在一实施例中，第一侧板32112可拆卸地连接于第一导轨371，将第一侧板32112与第一导轨371解除连接后，通过抽拉第一侧板32112可将第一副控制模块3211从第一凹部310内抽出。
可选的，第一导轨371有两个，两个第一导轨371沿第三方向X相对设置，其中一个设于第三壁313，另一个设于第三壁313和第四壁314之间。设置两个第一导轨371，可提高第一副控制模块3211相对第一壳体31移动的稳定性。可选的，第一侧板32112与两个第一导轨371之间分别通过螺钉可拆卸地连接。
在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212还具有第二基板32121，第二基板32121连接第二侧板32122，第二基板32121可相对第一壳体31沿第二方向Y滑动，使得第二侧板32122可带动第二副控制模块3212从第一壳体31内移出，以对第二副控制模块3212进行维护。
在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212包括第二芯片模块32123，第二芯片模块32123设于第二基板32121，第二芯片模块32123电连接第二副控制模块3212上的各个元器件并对其进行相应的控制。
在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212还包括第二电源模块32124，第二电源模块32124设于第二基板32121，第二电源模块32124可电连接第二芯片模块32123，第二电源模块32124可电连接第二芯片模块32123之外的其他元器件，例如存储器，第二电源模块32124可为第二副控制模块3212上的其他元器件供电。
在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212还具有多个第二通讯连接单元32126，多个第二通讯连接单元32126设于第二侧板32122，第二通讯连接单元32126电连接于第二芯片模块32123，可用于连接外接设备以使其能够与第二芯片模块32123进行信息交互，第二通讯连接单元32126可用于连接控制装置3内的其他模块，以使其能够与第二芯片模块32123进行信息交互。可选的，第二通讯连接单元32126用于将第二芯片模块32123处理后的信息传递给外接设备，及将外接设备的信息传递至第二芯片模块32123。可选的，第二通讯连接单元32126包括但不限于USB通讯接口、电池管理单元供电/通讯接口、多机同步接口、标准串口和通用接口总线。
在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212还具有存储连接单元32127，存储连接单元32127设于第二侧板32122，存储连接单元32127电连接第二芯片模块32123，存储连接单元32127可用于插接存储卡以与第二芯片模块32123进行信息传输。在一实施例中，存储连接单元32127用于将存储卡上的信息传输至第二芯片模块32123，及将第二芯片模块32123处理的信息传输至存储卡。可选的，存储连接单元32127包括SD卡连接器。
在一实施例中，第二副控制模块3212还具有第二插接单元32128，第二插接单元32128设于第二基板32121，第二插接单元32128可用于插接于转接单元340上的第二转接构件3403，以使得第二副控制模块3212能够通过转接单元340电连接第一控制模块321、第一副控制模块3211、第三副控制模块3213和第四副控制模块3214。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第二导轨372，第二导轨372沿第二方向Y延伸设置，第二导轨372对应于第二基板32121，第二基板32121与第二导轨372配合并能够沿第二导轨372相对第一壳体31移动，以使得第二副控制模块3212相对第一壳体31移动。
在一实施例中，第二侧板32122可拆卸地连接于第二导轨372，将第二侧板32122与第二导轨372解除连接后，通过抽拉第二侧板32122可将第二副控制模块3212从第一凹部310内抽出。
可选的，第二导轨372有两个，两个第二导轨372沿第三方向X相对设置，其中一个设于第三壁313，另一个设于第三壁313和第四壁314之间。设置两个第二导轨372，可提高第二副控制模块3212相对第一壳体31移动的稳定性。可选的，第二侧板32122与两个第二导轨372之间分别通过螺钉可拆卸地连接。
在一实施例中，第三副控制模块3213还具有第三基板32131，第三基板32131连接第三侧板32132，第三基板32131可相对第一壳体31沿第二方向Y滑动，使得第三侧板32132可带动第三副控制模块3213从第一壳体31内移出，以对第三副控制模块 3213进行维护。
在一实施例中，第三副控制模块3213包括第三芯片模块32133，第三芯片模块32133设于第三基板32131，第三芯片模块32133电连接第三副控制模块3213上的各个元器件并对其进行相应的控制。
在一实施例中，第三副控制模块3213还包括第三电源模块32134，第三电源模块32134设于第三基板32131，第三电源模块32134可电连接第三芯片模块32133，第三电源模块32134可电连接第三芯片模块32133之外的其他元器件，第三电源模块32134可为第三副控制模块3213上的其他元器件供电。
在一实施例中，第三副控制模块3213还包括电压控制单元32135，电压控制单元32135设于第三基板32131，电压控制单元32135电连接控制装置3外接的电池单元，电压控制单元32135可用于控制输入电池单元的电压和电池单元输出的电压。
在一实施例中，第三副控制模块3213还包括第三插接单元32136，第三插接单元32136设于第三基板32131，第三插接单元32136电连接电压控制单元32135。可选的，第三插接单元32136朝向背离第三侧板32132的方向。可选的，第三插接单元32136可插接于转接单元340，使第三副控制模块3213能够通过转接单元340电连接第一控制模块321、第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212和第四副控制模块3214。
在一实施例中，第三副控制模块3213还包括光电耦合单元32138，光电耦合单元32138设于第三基板32131，光电耦合单元32138电连接第三芯片模块32133。光电耦合单元32138可用于发射、接收光电信号，具有良好的电绝缘能力和抗干扰能力。
在一实施例中，第三副控制模块3213还包括第一滤波单元32137，第一滤波单元32137设于第三基板32131并电连接第三芯片模块32133，第一滤波单元32137用于滤除控制装置3内的电磁辐射污染，以减小电磁辐射对各个元器件的影响，例如减小电磁辐射对光电耦合单元32138及第一无线电单元32117的影响。可选的，第一滤波单元32137包括共模电感，共模电感可用于滤除共模干扰。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第三导轨373，第三导轨373沿第二方向Y延伸设置，第三导轨373对应于第三基板，第三基板32131与第三导轨373配合并能够沿第三导轨373相对第一壳体31移动，以使得第三副控制模块3213相对第一壳体31移动。
在一实施例中，第三侧板32132可拆卸地连接于第三导轨373，将第三侧板32132与第三导轨373解除连接后，通过抽拉第三侧板32132可将第三副控制模块3213从第一凹部310内抽出。
可选的，第三导轨373有两个，两个第三导轨373沿第三方向X相对设置，其中一个设于第四壁314，另一个设于第三壁313和第四壁314之间。设置两个第三导轨373，可提高第三副控制模块3213相对第一壳体31移动的稳定性。可选的，第三侧板32132与两个第三导轨373之间分别通过螺钉可拆卸地连接。
在一实施例中，第四副控制模块3214还具有第四基板32141，第四基板32141连接第四侧板32142，第四基板32141可相对第一壳体31沿第二方向Y滑动，使得第四侧板32142可带动第四副控制模块3214从第一壳体31内移出，以对第四副控制模块3214进行维护。
在一实施例中，第四副控制模块3214包括第四芯片模块32143，第四芯片模块32143设于第四基板32141，第四芯片模块32143电连接第四副控制模块3214上的各个元器件并对其进行相应的控制。
在一实施例中，第四副控制模块3214还包括第四电源模块32144，第四电源模块32144设于第四基板32141，第四电源模块32144可电连接第四芯片模块32143，第四电源模块32144可电连接第四芯片模块32143之外的其他元器件，第四电源模块32144可为第四副控制模块3214上的其他元器件供电。
在一实施例中，第四副控制模块3214还包括无线通讯模块32145，无线通讯模块32145设于第四基板32141并电连接第四芯片模块32143，无线通讯模块32145可用于发射、接收射频信号，提高通讯的便捷性。在一实施例中，无线通讯模块32145可用于将第四芯片模块32143处理后的信息无线传输出去，及接收信息并传递至第四芯片模块32143。可选的，无线通讯模块32145包括射频芯片。
在一实施例中，第四副控制模块3214还包括多个检测连接单元32146，多个检测连接单元32146设于第四侧板32142。多个检测连接单元32146电连接于控制装置3内的多个传感器，检测连接单元32146可用于外接检测设备以使得检测设备对相应的传感器进行检测。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第四导轨374，第四导轨374沿第二方向Y延伸设置，第四导轨374对应于第四基板32141，第四基板32141与第四导轨374配合并能够沿第四导轨374相对第一壳体31移动，以使得第四副控制模块3214相对第一壳体31移动。
在一实施例中，第四侧板32142可拆卸地连接于第四导轨374，将第四侧板32142与第四导轨374解除连接后，通过抽拉第四侧板32142可将第四副控制模块3214从第一凹部310内抽出。
可选的，第四导轨374有两个，两个第四导轨374沿第三方向X相对设置，其中一个设于第四壁314，另一个设于第三壁313和第四壁314之间。设置两个第四导轨374，可提高第四副控制模块3214相对第一壳体31移动的稳定性。可选的，第四侧板32142与两个第四导轨374之间分别通过螺钉可拆卸地连接。
请结合图2和图17，在一实施例中，第二控制模块322还具有第五基板3221，第五基板3221连接第五侧板3222，第五基板3221可相对第一壳体31沿第二方向Y滑动，使得第五侧板3222可带动第二控制模块322从第一壳体31内移出，以对第二控制模块322进行维护。
在一实施例中，第二控制模块322包括直流电源模块3223，直流电源模块3223设于第五基板3221，用于将交流电转换为直流电，为控制装置3内的元器件提供恒定的电流。
在一实施例中，第二控制模块322还包括第二滤波单元3224，第二滤波单元3224设于第五基板3221，用于滤除控制装置3内的电磁辐射污染，以减小电磁辐射对各个元器件的影响。可选的，第二滤波单元3224包括滤波器。
在一实施例中，第二控制模块322还包括第三通讯连接单元3225，第三通讯连接单元3225设于第五基板3221，可用于连接外接设备以使得外接设备与第二控制模块322进行信息交互。如图8所示，第三通讯连接单元3225沿第四方向Y’伸出于第一壁311，可便于通过导线连接外接设备。
在一实施例中，控制装置3还包括第五导轨375，第五导轨375沿第二方向Y延伸设置，第五导轨375对应于第五基板3221，第五基板3221与第五导轨375配合并能够沿第五导轨375相对第一壳体31移动，以使得第二控制模块322相对第一壳体31移动。
在一实施例中，第五侧板3222可拆卸地连接于第五导轨375，将第五侧板3222与第五导轨375解除连接后，通过抽拉第五侧板3222可将第二控制模块322从第一凹部310内抽出。
可选的，第五导轨375有两个，两个第五导轨375沿第三方向X相对设置。设置两个第五导轨375，可提高第二控制模块322相对第一壳体31移动的稳定性。可选的，第五侧板3222与两个第五导轨375之间分别通过螺钉可拆卸地连接。
如图2所示，在一实施例中，沿第二方向Y，转接单元340设于第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212、第三副控制模块3213、第四副控制模块3214和第二控制模块322背离第一壁311的一侧。
当第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212、第三副控制模块3213、第四副控制模块3214和第二控制模块322位于第一凹部310内的位置时，第一副控制模块3211、第二副控制模块3212、第三副控制模块3213、第四副控制模块3214和第二控制模块322均与转接单元340相接并电连接。
将第三板353与第四板354解除连接后，取下第三板353，可对第一侧板32112、第二侧板32122、第三侧板32132和第四侧板32142进行操作。
将第一侧板32112与第一板3112解除连接后，通过拉取第一侧板32112，可将第一副控制模块3211与转接单元340解除连接，从第一壳体31内取出，以便于维护。
将第二侧板32122与第一板3112解除连接后，通过拉取第二侧板32122，可将第 二副控制模块3212与转接单元340解除连接，从第一壳体31内取出，以便于维护。
将第三侧板32132与第一板3112解除连接后，通过拉取第三侧板32132，可将第三副控制模块3213与转接单元340解除连接，从第一壳体31内取出，以便于维护。
将第四侧板32142与第一板3112解除连接后，通过拉取第四侧板32142，可将第四副控制模块3214与转接单元340解除连接，从第一壳体31内取出，以便于维护。
将第四板354与第二板352解除连接后，取下第四板354，可对第五侧板3222进行操作。
将第五侧板3222与第一板3112解除连接后，通过拉取第五侧板3222，可将第二控制模块322与转接单元340解除连接，从第一壳体31内取出，以便于维护。
如图18和图19所示，本申请的实施方式还提供一种电池模组100，电池模组100包括第二壳体1、多个电池单元2和上述任一实施例所述的控制装置3，控制装置3和多个电池单元设于第二壳体1内，多个电池单元2电连接于控制装置3。
第二壳体1具有多个容腔单元11，控制装置3和多个电池单元2分别容置于不同的容腔单元11内。在一实施例中，多个容腔单元11沿第一方向Z和第三方向X阵列设置。
在一实施例中，多个电池单元2与控制装置3沿第一方向Z堆叠设置。
在一实施例中，沿第一方向Z，控制装置3设于两个相邻的电池单元2之间。
在一实施例中，沿第一方向Z，控制装置3设于堆叠的多个电池单元2的端部。
在一实施例中，电池模组100还包括第六导线56和第七导线57，第六导线56和第七导线57可用于电连接控制装置3和电池单元2。
在一实施例中，电池模组100还包括第八导线58，第八导线58用于电连接不同的电池单元2。在一实施例中，第八导线58布置于相邻的容腔单元11之间，可实现隐藏式走线，有利于提高整洁度，提高第二壳体1内的空间利用率。
在一实施例中，电池模组100还包括变流器4和第九导线(图未示)，变流器4通过第九导线电连接于控制装置3。
在一实施例中，第九导线布置于相邻的容腔单元11之间，可实现隐藏式走线，有利于提高整洁度，提高第二壳体1内的空间利用率。
沿第三方向X，控制装置3的长度为第一距离d1，电池单元2的长度为第二距离d2，d1与d2相等，使得控制装置3与电池单元2可在某一容腔单元11内互换，提高第二壳体1内的空间利用率，使电池模组100的集成化程度更高。本申请中，术语“相等”用于描述两个数值之间的理想状态。实际生产或使用的状态中，两个数值相等可以指代两个数值的差别范围在0±10％之间。
如图19、图20和图21所示，沿第二方向Y，控制装置3的长度为第三距离d3，电池单元2的长度为第四距离d4，d3与d4相等，使得容腔单元11沿第二方向Y的深度在满足能够容纳控制装置3的同时也可以满足容纳电池单元2，提高第二壳体1内的空间利用率，使电池模组100的集成化程度更高。
电池单元2包括电池壳体21、电极组件(图未示)、第一端子22和第二端子23，电极组件设于电池壳体21内，第一端子22和第二端子23电连接于电极组件，第一端子22和第二端子23伸出于电池壳体21。
在一实施例中，第一端子22和第二端子23设于电极组件的同侧。在其他实施例中，还可以是第一端子22设于电极组件的一侧、第二端子23设于电极组件的另一侧(图未示)。
下面以第一端子22和第二端子23设于电极组件的同侧为例作进一步的说明。
请结合图3、图18、图19、图20和图21，在一实施例中，控制装置3的第三开口361、第四开口362、第五开口363和第六开口364可供第六导线56和/或第七导线57穿过。
在一实施例中，当多个电池单元2与控制装置3沿第一方向Z堆叠设置时，与第二壁312相比，第一端子22和第二端子23更靠近于第一壁311，第一端子22、第二端子23和第一控制模块321均靠近于第一壁311，有利于布置导线，使导线通过第一壁311连接第一控制模块321，可提高空间利用率。
多个电池单元2串联和/或并联后电连接于控制装置3。在一实施例中，多个电池 单元2串联和/或并联后形成总正连接端子24和总负连接端子25，可选的，总正连接端子24通过第六导线56电连接于第二连接构件344、总负连接端子25通过第七导线57电连接于第三连接构件345。
另外，本领域技术人员还可在本申请精神内做其它变化，当然，这些依据本申请精神所做的变化，都应包含在本申请所公开的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种控制装置，包括第一壳体、第一控制模块、第一导电路径、第二导电路径、第一开关和第一控制构件，其特征在于，
    所述第一壳体具有第一凹部，所述第一壳体包括第一壁、第二壁和底壁，所述第一壁与所述第二壁相对设置，所述底壁连接所述第一壁和所述第二壁，所述第一壁、所述第二壁和所述底壁构成所述第一凹部的部分内壁；
    所述第一控制模块设于所述第一凹部内，沿垂直于所述底壁的第一方向观察，所示第一控制模块设于所述第一壁和所述第二壁之间，相较于所述第二壁，所述第一控制模块更靠近与所述第一壁，所述第一控制模块能根据电连接的电池的状态进行对应控制；
    所述第一导电路径沿垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向延伸地设于所述第一凹部内，所述第一导电路径与所述第一壁相接，所述第一壁与所述第二壁沿所述第二方向相对；
    所述第二导电路径沿所述第二方向延伸地设于所述第一凹部内，所述第二导电路径与所述第一壁相接，所述第二导电路径与所述第一导电路径相离；
    所述第一开关设于所述第一凹部内，所述第一开关与所述第一导电路径和所述第二导电路径相接并电连接，沿所述第一方向观察，所述第一开关与所述第一控制模块相离；
    所述第一控制构件设于所述第一壳体外，所述第一控制构件与所述第一壁沿所述第二方向相对设置，所述第一控制构件与所述第一开关连接并能够控制所述第一开关的闭合和断开。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，沿所述第一方向观察，所述第一控制模块与所述第一导电路径有重叠。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，沿所述第一方向，所述第一控制模块与所述第一导电路径相离。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制装置还包括第二控制模块，沿所述第一方向，所述第二控制模块设于所述第一控制模块和所述第一导电路径之间。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述第二控制模块可用于对外部输入的电力进行相应的变换。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述第二控制模块与所述第一控制模块电连接。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述第一控制模块包括：
    第一副控制模块，所述第一副控制模块可根据电连接的电池的状态进行对应的控制；
    第二副控制模块，所述第二副控制模块可根据电连接的传感器的状态进行对应的控制；
    第三副控制模块，所述第三副控制模块可通过监测所述第一壳体上的电阻值以进行绝缘监测。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，
    所述第一壁具有第一开口，所述第一开口连通所述第一凹部，所述第一凹部内的气体可通过所述第一开口与所述第一壳体外的气体进行交换。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制装置还包括换气构件，所述换气构件设于所述第一壁并与所述第一开口相对，所述换气构件能够加速所述第一凹部内的气体与所述第一壳体外的气体交换速度。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述第一开关具有第一状态和第二状态；
    当所述第一开关处于所述第一状态时，沿所述第二方向观察，所述第一控制构件与所述第一开口有重叠；
    当所述第一开关处于所述第二状态时，沿所述第二方向观察，所述第一控制构件与所述第一开口相离。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的控制装置，其特征在于，
    所述第一状态为：所述第一开关与所述第一导电路径和所述第二导电路径的电连接处于断开状态；
    所述第二状态为：所述第一开关与所述第一导电路径和所述第二导电路径的电连接处于闭合状态。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制装置还包括第一连接构件，所述第一连接构件连接所述第一控制构件和所述第一开关。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述第一导电路径具有第一切断构件和第二切断构件，所述第一切断构件能够在流经所述第一导电路径的电流到达第一阈值时切断所述第一导电路径的连接通路，所述第二切断构件能够在流经所述第一导电路径的电流到达第二阈值时切断所述第一导电路径的连接通路。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述第二导电路径具有第三切断构件和第四切断构件，所述第三切断构件能够在流经所述第二导电路径的电流到达第三阈值时切断所述第二导电路径的连接通路，所述第四切断构件能够在流经所述第二导电路径的电流到达第四阈值时切断所述第二导电路径的连接通路。
  15. 一种电池模组，其特征在于，包括：
    第二壳体；
    如权利要求1至14任一项所述的控制装置，设于所述第二壳体内；
    多个电池单元，设于所述第二壳体内，所述多个电池单元连接于所述控制装置，所述多个电池单元与所述控制装置沿所述第一方向堆叠设置。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的电池模组，其特征在于，沿垂直于所述第一方向和所述第二方向的第三方向，所述控制装置的长度为第一距离，所述电池单元的长度为第二距离，所述第一距离等于所述第二距离。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的电池模组，其特征在于，所述电池模组还包括导线，所述导线电连接所述控制装置和至少一个所述电池单元。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的电池模组，其特征在于，所述电池单元包括电极组件、第一端子和第二端子，所述第一端子和所述第二端子设于所述电极组件的同侧且电连接于所述电极组件；
    沿所述第二方向，与所述第二壁相比，所述第一端子和所述第二端子更靠近于所述第一壁。
  19. 如权利要求15所述的电池模组，其特征在于，沿所述第一方向，所述控制装置设于两个相邻的所述电池单元之间。
  20. 如权利要求15所述的电池模组，其特征在于，沿所述第二方向，所述控制装置的长度为第三距离，所述电池单元的长度为第四距离，所述第三距离等于所述第四距离。
PCT/CN2022/084188 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 控制装置及电池模组 WO2023184268A1 (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050249989A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-10 Pearson Martin T Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems
CN111864289A (zh) * 2020-08-19 2020-10-30 湘投云储科技有限公司 一种数字储能模块
CN214043868U (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-08-24 北京科易动力科技有限公司 机柜式储能电池包

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050249989A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-10 Pearson Martin T Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems
CN111864289A (zh) * 2020-08-19 2020-10-30 湘投云储科技有限公司 一种数字储能模块
CN214043868U (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-08-24 北京科易动力科技有限公司 机柜式储能电池包

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