WO2023165396A1 - 上行发送处理方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

上行发送处理方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023165396A1
WO2023165396A1 PCT/CN2023/077679 CN2023077679W WO2023165396A1 WO 2023165396 A1 WO2023165396 A1 WO 2023165396A1 CN 2023077679 W CN2023077679 W CN 2023077679W WO 2023165396 A1 WO2023165396 A1 WO 2023165396A1
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Prior art keywords
candidate
resource
resource object
objects
terminal
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黎建辉
郑倩
杨晓东
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of communications, and specifically relates to an uplink transmission processing method, device, terminal, network side equipment, and storage medium.
  • the network side device may configure multiple carriers for uplink transmission for the terminal.
  • the uplink coverage of each of the multiple frequency bands corresponding to the multiple carriers is different.
  • the network-side device allocates or pre-allocates uplink transmission resources for the terminal on different frequency bands, the terminal may not always be able to use them.
  • the terminal randomly selects a carrier for uplink transmission, and the terminal is located outside the effective coverage of the carrier, there will be a high probability that the uplink transmission will fail, that is, the reliability of the terminal's uplink transmission is poor.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an uplink transmission processing method, device, terminal, network side equipment, and storage medium, which can improve the reliability of uplink transmission of a terminal in a multi-band serving cell scenario.
  • a method for processing uplink transmission including:
  • the terminal receives first indication information from the network side device, the first indication information is used to indicate the alternative threshold of each resource object in M resource objects, the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals, and the M is greater than or an integer equal to 2;
  • the terminal determines a candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold of each resource object, the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M;
  • the terminal selects a target resource object for sending an uplink signal from the N candidate resource objects; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part or a resource pool.
  • a method for processing uplink transmission including:
  • the network side device sends first indication information to the terminal, where the first indication information is used to indicate an alternative threshold for each of the M resource objects, where the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals,
  • the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • the candidate threshold is used for the terminal to determine a candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold, and the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, the Said N is a positive integer less than or equal to M; said candidate list is used to determine a target resource object for sending an uplink signal; wherein said resource object is a frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool.
  • an uplink transmission processing device including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive first indication information from a network side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an alternative threshold for each of the M resource objects, where the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals, the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • a determining module configured to determine a candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold of each resource object, the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M ;
  • a selecting module configured to select a target resource object for sending an uplink signal from the N candidate resource objects; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part or a resource pool.
  • an uplink transmission processing device including:
  • a sending module configured to send first indication information to the terminal, where the first indication information is used to indicate an alternative threshold for each resource object in M resource objects, the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals, and the M is An integer greater than or equal to 2; the candidate threshold is used for the terminal to determine a candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold, and the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, and the N is less than Or a positive integer equal to M; the candidate list is used to determine a target resource object for sending an uplink signal; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part or a resource pool.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the following The steps of the method in one aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive first indication information from a network side device, and the first indication information is used to indicate that each of the M resource objects
  • the alternative thresholds of resource objects, the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2
  • the processor is configured to determine according to the downlink measurement results and the alternative thresholds of each resource object A candidate list, wherein the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, where N is a positive integer less than or equal to M; selecting a target resource object for sending an uplink signal from the N candidate resource objects;
  • the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part or a resource pool.
  • a network-side device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and the programs or instructions are executed by the processor When realizing the steps of the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein all The communication interface is used to send the first indication information to the terminal, the first indication information is used to indicate the alternative threshold of each resource object in the M resource objects, the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals, and the M is An integer greater than or equal to 2; the candidate threshold is used for the terminal to determine a candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold, and the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, and the N is less than Or a positive integer equal to M; the candidate list is used to determine a target resource object for sending an uplink signal; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part or a resource pool.
  • a ninth aspect provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network-side device, the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the uplink transmission processing method described in the first aspect, and the network-side device can be used to perform the steps of the second The steps of the uplink transmission processing method described in the aspect.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented, or the The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the method described in the first aspect. The steps of the method, or the steps of implementing the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the The steps of the method, or the steps to realize the method as described in the second aspect.
  • the candidate threshold of the resource object is determined by receiving the first indication information, the candidate list is determined according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold, and based on the N candidate resources in the candidate list The object selects a target resource object for sending uplink signals. In this way, resource objects with poor performance for sending uplink can be excluded, thereby improving the reliability of uplink sending.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure applicable to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the frequency band coverage of each carrier in the applicable network structure of the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink transmission processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink transmission processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an uplink transmission processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an uplink transmission processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned system and radio technology, and can also be used for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, a super mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) / virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, robot, wearable device (Wearable Device) , Vehicle User Equipment (VUE), Pedestrian User Equipment (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (personal computer, PC), teller machines or self-service machines and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, smart
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function, or a radio access network unit.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the access network device may include a base station, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) access point, or a WiFi node, etc.
  • the base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station ( Base Transceiver Station, BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, sending and receiving point ( Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other appropriate term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the NR system The base station is introduced as an example, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • the network side device may allocate multiple carriers to the terminal for uplink transmission.
  • the terminal can configure carrier 1 (C1), carrier 2 (C2), carrier 3 (C3) and carrier 4 (C4) for the terminal, where the frequency corresponding to C1 is around 3.5 GHz; the frequency corresponding to C2 is The point is around 2.6GHz; the corresponding frequency point of C3 is around 1.8GHz; the corresponding frequency point of C4 is around 900MHz.
  • the network-side device allocates uplink transmission resources for the terminal in different frequency bands, the terminals may not all be able to use them.
  • the uplink transmission performance in the 3.5GHz frequency band is poor, but it can normally transmit in the 2.6GHz, 1.8GHz and 900MHz frequency bands.
  • the terminal needs to exclude the uplink transmission in the 3.5GHz frequency band, and perform uplink transmission on the frequency band where the terminal meets the uplink coverage requirements and the network side equipment allocates uplink transmission resources to ensure the reliability of uplink transmission.
  • This application is proposed for this The uplink sending processing method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an uplink transmission processing method.
  • the uplink transmission processing method includes:
  • Step 301 the terminal receives first indication information from the network side device, the first indication information is used to indicate the alternative threshold of each resource object in the M resource objects, the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • Step 302 the terminal determines a candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold of each resource object, the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, and N is a positive value less than or equal to M integer;
  • Step 303 the terminal selects a resource object for sending uplink signals from the N candidate resource objects A target resource object; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part or a resource pool.
  • the above-mentioned resource objects are configured by the network-side device, and the alternative thresholds of each resource object are configured or indicated by the network-side device.
  • the manner in which the network-side device sends the first indication information can be set according to actual needs.
  • the network-side device can use a system information block (System Information Block, SIB), radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling 1.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • a medium access control control element Medium Access Control Control Element, MAC CE
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the terminal may determine the candidate threshold of the resource object, and may determine whether the resource object can be used as the candidate resource object according to the relevant downlink measurement results and the candidate threshold of each resource object , when it is determined that a resource object can be used as a candidate resource object, the resource object can be added to the candidate list.
  • the terminal determines the candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold, which may be understood or replaced by the terminal determining the candidate resource according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold object or a collection of alternative resource objects or a list of alternative resource objects.
  • the above-mentioned downlink measurement result may be a measurement result obtained by downlink measurement, or may be a result obtained by correcting the measurement result obtained by downlink measurement.
  • the downlink measurement result may be a measurement result obtained by performing downlink measurement after receiving the first indication information, or may be a measurement result obtained by performing downlink measurement before receiving the first indication information, for example, the latest The measurement result of the downlink measurement.
  • the above-mentioned uplink signal may be understood as an uplink measurement signal, a random access signal, or an uplink wake-up signal, etc., which will not be further limited here.
  • the above-mentioned downlink measurement result may specifically be a reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP), may also be a reference signal received quality (Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ), and may also be a comprehensive consideration result of RSRP and RSRQ.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • the foregoing alternative thresholds may also be referred to as downlink measurement thresholds, downlink signal measurement thresholds, RSRP thresholds, RSRQ thresholds, or downlink signal measurement alternative thresholds.
  • the candidate threshold of the resource object is determined by receiving the first indication information, the candidate list is determined according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold, and the resource object is selected based on the N resource objects in the candidate list.
  • Target resource object for sending uplink signals In this way, resource objects with poor performance for sending uplink can be excluded, thereby improving the reliability of uplink sending.
  • the coverages of the M resource objects are not completely the same.
  • the downlink measurement result represents at least one of strength and quality of a downlink signal of the terminal.
  • the uplink transmission processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application can also apply the side chain Road (Sidelink) communication.
  • the above-mentioned first indication information may be indication information sent by the control node, for example, may be indication information sent by a network side device, or may be indication information sent by other terminals.
  • the above-mentioned uplink signal is a sidelink signal used for sidelink communication
  • the above-mentioned downlink measurement result may be a measurement result obtained based on the received sidelink signal.
  • the M resource objects include a first resource object
  • the terminal determines a candidate list according to a downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold, including:
  • the terminal determines whether the first resource object is selected into the candidate list according to the downlink measurement result, the candidate threshold of the first resource object, and the first probability of the first resource object, where the first probability is the The probability that the first resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • the manner of determining whether the first resource object is selected into the candidate list can be set according to actual needs. For example, in some embodiments, the terminal determines whether the first resource object is selected according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold of the first resource object. and the first probability of the first resource object, determining whether the first resource object is selected into the candidate list includes:
  • the terminal generates a first random number, and determines a target range according to the first random number
  • the terminal determines that the first resource object is selected as a candidate selection list.
  • a first random number may be generated for each resource object, and a target range may be determined, so as to determine whether the resource object is selected into the candidate list. It is also possible to generate a first random number for all resource objects, determine a target range, and then determine whether each resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • a probability range may also be determined according to each first probability, and then when the probability range corresponding to the first probability of the first resource object contains the first random number, the terminal determines the The first resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • a first random number can be generated for each resource object, or a first random number can be generated for the resource object, which can be set according to actual needs, and no further limitation is made here.
  • an intermediate candidate resource object may be selected from M resource objects based on the first probability of the first resource object first, and the intermediate candidate list may be determined; and then based on the downlink measurement result Selecting a candidate resource object from an intermediate list and the candidate threshold of the first resource object to determine a candidate list. It is also possible to firstly select an intermediate candidate resource object from M resource objects based on the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold of the first resource object, and determine an intermediate candidate list; and then based on the first probability of the first resource object Select a candidate resource object from the middle list to determine the list of candidates.
  • the above-mentioned first probability may be indicated by the network side device, for example, the network The side device may indicate the candidate probability of each resource object or at least a group of resource objects through the fourth indication information.
  • the fourth indication information may be located in the same signaling as the first indication information, or may be located in different signaling, which will not be further limited here.
  • the network-side device assigns a candidate probability to each resource object, the candidate probabilities of each resource object are independent of each other, for example, a probability value of 0-1, and the above-mentioned first random number corresponds to a random number of 0-1.
  • the probability range is determined based on the probability value. For example, if the first probability of a certain resource object is 0.6, the corresponding probability range is [0,0.6]. Assuming that the first random number is 0.4, the resource object is selected into the backup selection list or intermediate candidate list; if the first random number is 0.7, the resource object is not selected into the candidate list or intermediate candidate list.
  • the above alternative thresholds may include one or more preset values.
  • the alternative thresholds include a preset value, and the preset value is used to determine whether to select a resource object into the alternative list.
  • the candidate list may be determined according to the size relationship between the preset value of each resource object and the downlink measurement result. For example, for a certain first resource object, if the above-mentioned downlink measurement result is higher than or equal to the preset value of the first resource object, it means that the uplink transmission can be performed normally on the first resource object. A resource object is selected into the candidate list as a candidate resource object, otherwise the first resource object is excluded.
  • the foregoing first probability may be understood as an alternative probability, and when the resource object is a carrier, it may also be referred to as an alternative carrier probability.
  • the alternative thresholds include a first preset value and a second preset value, and the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, and the M resource objects include the second A resource object; wherein, when the downlink measurement result is lower than the first preset value of the second resource object, the second resource object is not selected into the candidate list; in the downlink measurement If the result is higher than or equal to the second preset value of the second resource object, the second resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • the above-mentioned first preset value can be understood as the threshold value for deleting the resource object from the candidate list.
  • the downlink measurement result is lower than the first preset value of the first resource object
  • the current candidate list is determined based on the last candidate list determination, it may be determined based on the first preset value whether to delete the candidate resource objects in the last candidate list determination.
  • the above-mentioned second preset value can be understood as the condition for selecting the resource object into the candidate list. If the downlink measurement result is higher than or equal to the second preset value of a certain first resource object, then the A first resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • the downlink measurement result is lower than a second preset value of a first resource object and higher than or equal to a first preset value of the first resource object, keep the state of the first resource object change, for example assuming the The first resource object was not selected into the candidate list last time, so it will not be selected into the candidate list this time; assuming that the first resource object was selected into the candidate list last time, the first resource object will not be selected this time The object is removed from the candidate list.
  • the terminal selects the target resource object in the candidate list can be set according to actual needs.
  • the terminal selects from the N candidate resource objects for sending uplink signals
  • the target resource objects for include any of the following:
  • Mode 1 the terminal randomly selects a candidate resource object from N1 candidate resource objects, and determines it as the target resource object;
  • the terminal selects a candidate resource object from the N1 candidate resource objects according to the second probability of each candidate resource object, and determines it as the target resource object, and the second probability is the candidate resource object the probability that a resource object is selected as said target resource object;
  • Mode 3 in the case where the sum of the second probabilities of each candidate resource object among the N1 candidate resource objects is not equal to 1, the terminal randomly selects a resource object among the N1 candidate resource objects, and determines that the target resource object;
  • the terminal selects a candidate resource object according to the candidate priority of each candidate resource object among the N2 candidate resource objects, and determines it as the target resource object, and the target resource object is the N2 A candidate resource object with the highest candidate priority among candidate resource objects;
  • both N1 and N2 are positive integers, and the N1 candidate resource objects and the N2 candidate resource objects are at least part of the N candidate resource objects.
  • the above second probability may be understood as a selection probability, and when the resource object is a carrier, it may also be referred to as a carrier selection probability.
  • a candidate resource object can be randomly selected as the target resource object directly based on the candidate list, or some candidate resource objects can be selected according to the preset method, and then randomly selected from the selected part of the candidate resource objects An alternate resource object as the target resource object.
  • the preset manner may be a manner of selecting based on alternative priorities.
  • a candidate resource object can be randomly selected as the target resource object directly based on the candidate list according to the second probability, or some candidate resource objects can be selected according to the preset method, and then selected from the selected part of candidate resources Randomly select a candidate resource object as the target resource object.
  • the preset manner may be a manner of selecting based on alternative priorities.
  • the candidate resource objects may not be selected when selecting based on the second probability, or some candidate resource objects may not be selected Cannot be selected, in this case a random selection is made. For example, when the sum of the second probabilities of the candidate resource objects among the N1 candidate resource objects is less than 1, the second random number cannot obtain the associated candidate resource object; When the sum of the two probabilities is greater than 1, some candidate resource objects do not have corresponding second random numbers associated with them.
  • the preset manner may be a manner of selecting based on the second probability.
  • the N1 candidate resource objects are at least one candidate resource object with the highest candidate priority among the N candidate resource objects.
  • N1 candidate resource objects can be selected from the N candidate resource objects according to the priority of the candidates, and then the target resource object can be selected according to mode 1, mode 2 or mode 3 again.
  • a specific selection manner may be selection based on a relationship between the second random number and the second probability. For example, in some embodiments, the terminal selects a candidate resource object from the N1 candidate resource objects according to the second probability of each candidate resource object, and determining that the target resource object includes:
  • the terminal determines a candidate resource object associated with a second random number according to a second probability of each candidate resource object among the N1 candidate resource objects, and the second random number is randomly generated by the terminal;
  • the terminal determines the candidate resource object associated with the second random number as the target resource object.
  • the above-mentioned second random number can be any value from 0 to 1. It is assumed that there are N1 candidate resource objects including candidate resource object 1, candidate resource object 2 and candidate resource object 3 in turn, where The second probability of candidate resource object 1 is 0.6, the second probability of candidate resource object 2 is 0.2, and the second probability of candidate resource object 3 is 0.2. At this time, if the second random number is in the range [0,0.6), it means that the candidate resource object 1 is associated with the second random number, and the candidate resource object 1 can be selected as the target object.
  • the second random number is in the range [ 0.6,0.8)
  • the second random number is in the range [0.8,1]
  • the terminal when the sum of the second probabilities of each candidate resource object among the N1 candidate resource objects is not equal to 1, the terminal The second probability of each candidate resource object in determines the candidate resource pair associated with the second random number As before, the method also includes:
  • the terminal adjusts the second probabilities of the N1 candidate resource objects according to preset rules
  • the preset rules include:
  • the N1 candidate resource objects selected each time are uncertain, if the second probabilities of the candidate resource objects are all independently configured, there may be the first N1 candidate resource objects The sum of the two probabilities may not be equal to 1, causing selection errors.
  • the N1 candidate resource objects can be made The sum of the second probabilities of the selected resource objects is equal to 1, so that the candidate resource objects can be effectively selected based on the second probabilities.
  • the terminal regenerates the second random number until the N1 candidate resource objects A candidate resource object associated with the second random number exists in .
  • the second probability of the candidate resource object may not be adjusted, and the local second random number of the terminal is directly updated so that the updated second random number is within the range of the sum of the second probabilities.
  • An alternate resource object associated with the second random number For example, it is assumed that the N1 candidate resource objects include two candidate resource objects, wherein the second probability of one candidate resource object is 0.6, and the second probability of the other candidate resource object is 0.2.
  • the target resource object can be selected based on the updated second random number.
  • the second probability may be configured or indicated by the network side device, or may be calculated by the terminal according to the probability configured by the network side device.
  • the corresponding The probabilities are ⁇ 40%, 60% ⁇ respectively. These two probabilities can be configured, or only one of them can be configured, and the other can be obtained by calculation.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal receives second indication information from the network side device; the second indication information is used to indicate the second probability.
  • the second indication information and the first indication information may be located in the same signaling, or may be located in different signaling, which is not further limited here.
  • the second indication information satisfies any of the following items:
  • each of the probability lists includes a second probability of each resource object in a possible candidate list, wherein the sum of the second probabilities of each resource object in each of the probability lists is equal to 1.
  • the above alternative priorities may be explicitly or implicitly indicated by the network side device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal determines the candidate priority of each resource object according to the target information, and the candidate priority is used to determine the target resource object;
  • the target information includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink repetitions configured by the resource object is the number of uplink repetitions configured by the resource object
  • the congestion level of the resource object is the congestion level of the resource object.
  • the behavior of the terminal to determine the alternative priority includes but not limited to the following behaviors:
  • the terminal can determine the carrier priority according to the coverage of different carriers. For example, for a carrier with a large coverage, the carrier access priority is set to be higher or lower;
  • the terminal can determine the carrier priority according to the frequency points of different carriers. For example, for a carrier with a lower frequency point, the carrier access priority is set to be higher or lower;
  • the terminal can determine the carrier priority according to the uplink transmission repetition times configured by different carriers. For example, if a carrier with more random access channel (Random Access Channel, RACH) repetition times is configured, the carrier access priority is set to higher or lower;
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • the terminal can determine the carrier priority according to the carrier types of different carriers. For example, when the carriers of a multi-carrier cell are divided into anchor carriers and non-anchor carriers, the priority of non-anchor carriers can be set to be higher or lower; For another example, when the carrier type is divided into supplementary uplink (Supplementory Uplink, SUL) and new air interface uplink (NR Uplink, NUL) carriers, the priority of the SUL carrier can be set to higher or lower. For another example, the carrier type is divided into frequency range 1 (Frequency range1, FR1) and FR2, and the priority of the FR1 carrier can be set to be higher or lower.
  • SUL Supplemental Uplink
  • NR Uplink, NUL new air interface uplink
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal receives third indication information from the network side device; the third indication information is used to indicate an alternative priority of each resource object, and the alternative priority is used to determine the target resource object.
  • the third indication information and the first indication information may be located in the same signaling, or may be located in different signaling, which is not further limited here.
  • the network side device can configure alternative thresholds for all resource objects.
  • the network side device in order to save resource overhead, can only configure uplink transmission resources Object configuration alternative thresholds.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the corresponding alternative threshold for a resource object configured with uplink transmission resources. That is to say, the M resource objects are resource objects configured with uplink transmission resources.
  • one of the candidate thresholds indicated by the first indication information corresponds to one of the resource objects or corresponds to a group of the resource objects.
  • the network side device can independently configure alternative thresholds for each resource object, or configure alternative thresholds for a group of resource objects in groups.
  • the resource thresholds in the same group Resource objects may adopt the same alternative threshold or different alternative thresholds, which are not further limited here.
  • the downlink measurement result is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • Anchor frequency bands carriers, bandwidth segments or resource pools
  • Non-anchor frequency bands, carriers, bandwidth portions or resource pools
  • the terminal monitors the frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool of the downlink control information
  • the frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool where the network side device sends the downlink measurement reference signal where the network side device sends the downlink measurement reference signal.
  • the network side device may configure one (T) or a pair (TA, TB, and TA is smaller than TB) downlink measurement alternative thresholds for the uplink carrier.
  • T the downlink measurement result of the terminal
  • the terminal excludes this uplink carrier from the candidate carrier list, that is, does not use this uplink carrier as a candidate carrier; if the terminal downlink measurement result is high
  • the terminal adds the uplink carrier to the list of candidate carriers, ie, takes the uplink carrier as a candidate carrier.
  • the determined candidate carrier list includes one or more candidate carriers.
  • the downlink measurement result may be based on the downlink measurement of the carrier used for uplink transmission
  • the acquisition may also be based on downlink measurement based on an anchor carrier (anchor carrier), and may also be based on downlink measurement based on a serving carrier or an activated carrier of the terminal.
  • anchor carrier anchor carrier
  • the downlink measurement result may be RSRP, may also be RSRQ, and may also be a combined result of RSRP and RSRQ.
  • the downlink measurement alternative threshold may be configured individually for each uplink carrier, or may be configured for a group of uplink carriers.
  • the downlink measurement alternative thresholds may only be configured for carriers configured with uplink transmission resources.
  • the network-side device supports N uplink carriers, and the network-side device configures uplink transmission resources on 4 carriers for the terminal as an example.
  • the 4 carriers can be called C1, C2, C3 and C4 respectively.
  • the network side device configures alternative downlink measurement thresholds T1, T2, T3 and T4 for the four carriers respectively.
  • the terminal checks for each carrier whether the carrier satisfies the condition for adding to the candidate carrier list. For example, at this moment, the downlink measurement result of the terminal is t. For carrier C1, if t ⁇ T1, the terminal decides to use carrier C1 as a candidate carrier for uplink transmission, and at this time, the terminal adds carrier C1 to the list of candidate carriers; otherwise, the terminal excludes carrier C1 from the list of candidate carriers.
  • the terminal After checking all the carriers, the terminal determines the final candidate carrier list.
  • the terminal randomly selects a carrier in the candidate carrier list for uplink transmission.
  • the terminal may also configure a downlink measurement alternative threshold for the carrier.
  • the network-side device supports N uplink carriers, and the network-side device configures uplink transmission resources on 4 carriers for the terminal as an example.
  • the 4 carriers can be called C1, C2, C3 and C4 respectively.
  • the network-side device configures the downlink measurement alternative thresholds T1, T2, T3, and T4 for the four carriers, and allocates carrier alternative probabilities a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , and a 4 , where 0 ⁇ a i ⁇ 1, Each a i is independent of each other.
  • the UE checks for each carrier whether the carrier satisfies the condition for adding to the candidate carrier list. For example, at this moment, the downlink signal measurement result of the terminal is t. For carrier C1, if t ⁇ T1, and the terminal decides to use carrier C1 as a candidate carrier for uplink transmission according to the carrier candidate probability a 1 , then the terminal adds carrier C1 to the list of candidate carriers; otherwise, the terminal excludes carrier C1 from the candidate carrier list. Select the carrier list. After checking all the carriers, the terminal determines the final candidate carrier list. The terminal randomly selects a carrier in the candidate carrier list for uplink transmission.
  • the network side equipment supports at most 3 uplink carriers C1, C2 and C3.
  • the base station configures alternative thresholds T1, T2 and T3 for downlink signal measurement for the three carriers respectively.
  • the candidate carrier lists that may be formed based on the downlink signal measurement conditions are as follows: ⁇ C1, C2, C3 ⁇ , ⁇ C1, C3 ⁇ , ⁇ C2, C3 ⁇ and ⁇ C1, C2 ⁇ . Therefore, the network side device may preconfigure carrier selection probabilities for these possible lists respectively.
  • ⁇ C1, C2, C3 ⁇ Pre-configured carrier selection probability ⁇ 20%, 30%, 50% ⁇ , that is, the probability that the terminal selects carrier C1 as the uplink transmission carrier is 20%, the probability of selecting C2 is 30%, and the probability of selecting C2 is 50%.
  • the configuration methods of ⁇ C1, C3 ⁇ , ⁇ C2, C3 ⁇ , and ⁇ C1, C2 ⁇ are similar and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal checks for each carrier whether the carrier satisfies the condition for adding to the candidate carrier list. For example, at this moment, the downlink measurement result of the terminal is t. For the carrier C1, if t ⁇ T1, the UE adds the carrier C1 to the candidate carrier list; otherwise, the terminal excludes the carrier C1 from the candidate carrier list. After checking all carriers, the terminal determines the final candidate carrier list c, and the terminal selects a carrier in the candidate carrier list c for uplink transmission according to the carrier selection probability list configured by the base station for the candidate carrier list.
  • the carrier selection probability pre-configured by the network side device for ⁇ C2, C3 ⁇ is ⁇ 40%, 60% ⁇ , if the second random number formed locally by the terminal is in the range [0, 0.4), the UE selects C2 as the carrier for uplink transmission; if the second random number is within the range [0.4,1], the terminal selects C3 as the carrier for uplink transmission.
  • the base station supports at most 3 uplink carriers C1, C2, and C3.
  • the base station respectively configures downlink signal measurement alternative thresholds T1, T2 and T3 for the three carriers, and assigns carrier selection priorities p1, p2 and p3. Among them, p1 ⁇ p2 ⁇ p3.
  • the priority of carrier selection may be indicated explicitly, or may be implicitly indicated through other information of the carrier.
  • the behavior of the terminal includes but is not limited to the following behaviors:
  • the terminal can determine the carrier priority according to the coverage of different carriers. For example, for a carrier with a large coverage, the carrier access priority is set to be higher or lower;
  • the terminal can determine the carrier priority according to the frequency points of different carriers. For example, for a carrier with a lower frequency point, the carrier access priority is set to be higher or lower;
  • the terminal can determine the carrier priority according to the number of uplink transmission repetitions configured by different carriers. For example, if a carrier with more RACH repetitions is configured, the carrier access priority is set to be higher or lower;
  • the terminal can determine the carrier priority according to the carrier types of different carriers. For example, when the carriers of a multi-carrier cell are divided into anchor carriers and non-anchor carriers, the priority of non-anchor carriers can be set to be higher or lower; For another example, when carrier types are classified into supplementary uplink (Supplementory Uplink, SUL) and new air interface uplink (NR Uplink, NUL) carriers, the priority of the SUL carrier can be set to be higher or lower. For another example, the carrier type is divided into frequency range 1 (Frequency range1, FR1) and FR2, and the priority of the FR1 carrier can be set to be higher or lower.
  • SUL Supplemental Uplink
  • NR Uplink, NUL new air interface uplink
  • the carrier type is divided into frequency range 1 (Frequency range1, FR1) and FR2, and the priority of the FR1 carrier can be set to be higher or lower.
  • the terminal checks for each carrier whether the carrier satisfies the condition for adding to the candidate carrier list. For example, at this moment, the downlink measurement result of the terminal is t. For carrier C1, if t ⁇ T1, the terminal decides to use carrier C1 as a candidate carrier for uplink transmission, and at this time, the terminal adds carrier C1 to the list of candidate carriers; otherwise, the terminal excludes carrier C1 from the list of candidate carriers.
  • the UE when the UE wants to select a carrier with priority pN as an uplink transmission carrier, it can select a carrier from multiple carriers with priorities equal to pN.
  • the selection at this time may be random selection, or selection based on other rules, as determined by referring to the above-mentioned implicit indication method.
  • the network-side device may adjust the relationship among carrier selection priorities p1, p2, and p3. For example, the network-side device changes the relationship of p1 ⁇ p2 ⁇ p3 to p1 ⁇ p3 ⁇ p2 in the broadcast system message, and for example, the network-side device can change the relationship of p1 ⁇ p2 ⁇ p3 through RRC reconfiguration when the UE is in the connected state. The relation changes to p1 ⁇ p3 ⁇ p2.
  • the network side device when the network side device configures uplink transmission resources for the terminal on both the anchor carrier and the non-anchor carrier (non-anchor carrier), the network side device can configure the terminal on the anchor carrier and n non-anchor carriers. -Configure uplink transmission resources on the anchor carrier, and configure the selection probability a for the anchor carrier. Then for n non-anchor carriers, the selection probability is
  • the terminal checks for each anchor carrier or non-anchor carrier whether the carrier satisfies the conditions for adding to the candidate carrier list c according to some conditions.
  • the downlink measurement result of the terminal is t
  • the network side device configures alternative downlink measurement thresholds Ti for these carriers, where the threshold Ti may be one threshold or multiple thresholds.
  • Ti may be one threshold or multiple thresholds. For example, when Ti is a threshold, for carrier C1, if t ⁇ T1, the terminal adds carrier C1 to the candidate carrier list c; otherwise, the terminal excludes carrier C1 from the candidate carrier list c.
  • the terminal first calculates the coverage enhancement level (Coverage Enhancement Level, CEL) of the terminal on each carrier, and the UE excludes the carriers whose uplink transmission resources are worse than a certain CEL level among the carriers configured with uplink transmission resources, and the remaining A carrier configured with uplink transmission resources is used as a candidate carrier and added to the candidate carrier list c.
  • CEL coverage Enhancement Level
  • the uplink transmission resource is worse than a certain CEL level, which can be understood as a certain CEL level requires the number of uplink transmission repetitions to be s, and the uplink transmission repetition number in the configuration of the uplink transmission resources is smaller than s, so that it does not meet the requirements of uplink transmission ; It can also be understood that the number of uplink transmission resources required for a certain CEL level is q, and the number of uplink transmission resources in the uplink transmission resource configuration is smaller than q so as not to meet the requirements of uplink transmission; it can also be other understandings, in This will not be repeated here.
  • the selection probability of the anchor carrier will be different from that of m non-anchor carriers Choose a problem where the probability is not 1. That is, the UE performs probability selection locally on the terminal through the selection probability of the anchor carrier and the selection probabilities of m non-anchor carriers. Sometimes, it is still possible not to select the anchor carrier or the m non-anchor carriers.
  • the probabilities of the candidate carriers are proportionally scaled, so that the sum of the probabilities of each candidate carrier is 1. For example, if the anchor carrier is configured with a selection probability a', the terminal locally adjusts the anchor carrier selection probability a' to The selection probability of m non-anchor carriers is adjusted to
  • Method 2 if the terminal passes the selection probability a of the anchor carrier and the selection probability of m non-anchor carriers
  • the terminal performs probability selection locally if the anchor carrier or the m non-anchor carriers cannot be selected, repeat the selection probability a based on the anchor carrier and the selection probability of m non-anchor carriers Carrier selection is performed until an anchor carrier or one of the m non-anchor carriers is selected.
  • the probability that the terminal selects non-anchor carrier 1 or non-anchor carrier 2 for uplink transmission is 0.25.
  • the terminal performs probability selection if the second random number formed locally by the terminal is in the range [0,0.5), the terminal selects the anchor carrier as the carrier for uplink transmission; if the second random number is in the range [0.5, 0.75), the terminal selects non-anchor carrier 1 as the carrier for uplink transmission; if the second random number is in the range [0.75,1], the terminal selects non-anchor carrier 2 as the carrier for uplink transmission.
  • the second random number generated locally by the UE is 0.8, which originally means that the terminal should select non-anchor carrier 2 for uplink transmission, and non-anchor carrier 2 has been excluded.
  • the terminal can repeat the step of selecting the carrier according to the probability, and regenerate the second random number until the second random number is within the range [0,0.5) or within the range [0.5,0.75), then the UE selects the anchor carrier accordingly Send uplink with non-anchor carrier 1.
  • Method 3 keep the selection probability a of the anchor carrier unchanged, and adjust the selection probability of m non-anchor carriers to
  • Method 4 UE is not based on the selection probability a of the previous anchor carrier and the selection probability of the non-anchor carrier Select the carrier, but randomly select a carrier on the anchor carrier or the m non-anchor carriers for uplink transmission.
  • the first terminal receives first indication information from the second terminal or the network-side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an alternative threshold for each of the M resource objects, and the resource objects can be used to send a sidelink signal,
  • the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • the first terminal determines a candidate list according to the sidelink measurement result and the candidate threshold of each resource object, the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M ;
  • the first terminal selects a target resource object for sending a sidelink signal from the N candidate resource objects; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part, or a resource pool.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another uplink transmission processing method, as shown in FIG. 3, the uplink transmission processing method includes:
  • Step 401 the network side device sends first indication information to the terminal, the first indication information is used to indicate the alternative threshold of each resource object in M resource objects, the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2; the candidate threshold is used for the terminal to determine a candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold, and the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, and the N is A positive integer less than or equal to M; the candidate list is used to determine a target resource object for sending an uplink signal; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part or a resource pool.
  • the candidate threshold includes a preset value, and the preset value is used to determine whether to select the resource object into the candidate list.
  • the alternative threshold includes a first preset value and a second preset value, and the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, and the M resource objects include the second resource object ;
  • the second resource object is not selected into the candidate list; when the downlink measurement result is high If it is equal to or equal to the second preset value of the second resource object, the second resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • the M resource objects are resource objects configured with uplink transmission resources.
  • one of the candidate thresholds indicated by the first indication information corresponds to one of the resource objects or corresponds to a group of the resource objects.
  • one of the candidate thresholds indicated by the first indication information corresponds to one of the resource objects or corresponds to a group of the resource objects.
  • the downlink measurement result is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • Anchor frequency bands carriers, bandwidth segments or resource pools
  • Non-anchor frequency bands, carriers, bandwidth portions or resource pools
  • the terminal monitors the frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool of the downlink control information
  • the frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool where the network side device sends the downlink measurement reference signal where the network side device sends the downlink measurement reference signal.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network side device sends second indication information to the terminal; the second indication information is used to indicate a second probability of the resource object, and the second probability is that the candidate resource object is selected as the The probability of the target resource object.
  • the second indication information satisfies any of the following:
  • each of the probability lists includes a second probability of each resource object in a possible candidate list, wherein the sum of the second probabilities of each resource object in each of the probability lists is equal to 1.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network side device sends third indication information to the terminal; the third indication information is used to indicate an alternative priority of each resource object, and the alternative priority is used to determine the target resource object .
  • the coverages of the M resource objects are not completely the same.
  • the uplink transmission processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by an uplink transmission processing device.
  • an uplink transmission processing method performed by an uplink transmission processing device is taken as an example to illustrate the uplink transmission processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an uplink transmission processing device.
  • the uplink transmission processing device 500 includes:
  • the receiving module 501 is configured to receive first indication information from a network side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an alternative threshold for each resource object in M resource objects, the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals, and the Said M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • a determining module 502 configured to determine a candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold of each resource object, the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, and N is a positive value less than or equal to M integer;
  • a selection module 503, configured to select a target resource object for sending an uplink signal from the N candidate resource objects; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part or a resource pool.
  • the M resource objects include a first resource object
  • the determining module 502 is specifically configured to: , to determine whether the first resource object is selected into the candidate list, and the first probability is the probability that the first resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • the determining module 502 is specifically configured to generate a first random number, determine a target range according to the first random number; the first probability of the first resource object is within the target range, and the When the downlink measurement result is greater than or equal to the candidate threshold, it is determined that the first resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • the candidate threshold includes a preset value, and the preset value is used to determine whether to select the resource object into the candidate list.
  • the alternative threshold includes a first preset value and a second preset value, and the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, and the M resource objects include the second resource object ;
  • the second resource object is not selected into the candidate list; when the downlink measurement result is high If it is equal to or equal to the second preset value of the second resource object, the second resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • the selection module 503 is specifically configured to perform any of the following:
  • both N1 and N2 are positive integers, and the N1 candidate resource objects and the N2 candidate resource objects are at least part of the N candidate resource objects.
  • the N1 candidate resource objects are at least one candidate resource object with the highest candidate priority among the N candidate resource objects.
  • the selection module 503 is specifically configured to: determine a candidate resource object associated with a second random number according to a second probability of each candidate resource object in the N1 candidate resource objects, the second The random number is randomly generated by the terminal; and the candidate resource object associated with the second random number is determined as the target resource object.
  • the selection module 503 is further configured to: adjust the N1 candidate resource objects according to preset rules the second probability of the candidate resource object;
  • the preset rules include:
  • the selection module 503 is further configured to: among the N1 candidate resource objects If there is no candidate resource object associated with the second random number among the N1 candidate resource objects, regenerate the second random number until there is a candidate resource object associated with the second random number among the N1 candidate resource objects. Select a resource object.
  • the receiving module 501 is further configured to receive second indication information from the network side device; the second indication information is used to indicate the second probability.
  • the second indication information satisfies any of the following:
  • each of the probability lists includes a second probability of each resource object in a possible candidate list, wherein the sum of the second probabilities of each resource object in each of the probability lists is equal to 1.
  • the determining module 502 is further configured to: determine an alternative priority of each resource object according to target information, and the alternative priority is used to determine the target resource object;
  • the target information includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink repetitions configured by the resource object is the number of uplink repetitions configured by the resource object
  • the congestion level of the resource object is the congestion level of the resource object.
  • the receiving module 501 is further configured to receive third indication information from the network side device; the third indication information is used to indicate the alternative priority of each resource object.
  • the M resource objects are resource objects configured with uplink transmission resources.
  • one of the candidate thresholds indicated by the first indication information corresponds to one of the resource objects or corresponds to a group of the resource objects.
  • the downlink measurement result is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • Anchor frequency bands carriers, bandwidth segments or resource pools
  • Non-anchor frequency bands, carriers, bandwidth portions or resource pools
  • the terminal monitors the frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool of the downlink control information
  • the frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool where the network side device sends the downlink measurement reference signal where the network side device sends the downlink measurement reference signal.
  • the coverages of the M resource objects are not completely the same.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an uplink transmission processing device.
  • the uplink transmission processing device 600 includes:
  • the sending module 601 is configured to send first indication information to the terminal, where the first indication information is used to indicate an alternative threshold for each resource object in M resource objects, the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2; the candidate threshold is used for the terminal to determine a candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold, and the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, and the N is A positive integer less than or equal to M; the candidate list is used to determine a target resource object for sending an uplink signal; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part or a resource pool.
  • the candidate threshold includes a preset value, and the preset value is used to determine whether to select the resource object into the candidate list.
  • the alternative threshold includes a first preset value and a second preset value, and the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, and the M resource objects include the second resource object ;
  • the second resource object is not selected into the candidate list; when the downlink measurement result is high If it is equal to or equal to the second preset value of the second resource object, the second resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • the M resource objects are resource objects configured with uplink transmission resources.
  • one of the candidate thresholds indicated by the first indication information corresponds to one of the resource objects or corresponds to a group of the resource objects.
  • the downlink measurement result is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • Anchor frequency bands carriers, bandwidth segments or resource pools
  • Non-anchor frequency bands, carriers, bandwidth portions or resource pools
  • the terminal monitors the frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool of the downlink control information
  • the frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool where the network side device sends the downlink measurement reference signal where the network side device sends the downlink measurement reference signal.
  • the sending module 601 is further configured to: send second indication information to the terminal; the second indication information is used to indicate a second probability of the resource object, and the second probability is the The probability that the selected resource object is selected as the target resource object.
  • the second indication information satisfies any of the following:
  • each of the probability lists includes a second probability of each resource object in a possible candidate list, wherein the sum of the second probabilities of each resource object in each of the probability lists is equal to 1.
  • the sending module 601 is further configured to: send third indication information to the terminal; the third indication information is used to indicate an alternative priority of each resource object, and the alternative priority Used to determine the target resource object.
  • the coverages of the M resource objects are not completely the same.
  • the uplink transmission processing apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal.
  • the terminal may include, but not limited to, the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the uplink transmission processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the method embodiments in FIG. 3 to FIG. 4 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 700, including a processor 701 and a memory 702, and the memory 702 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 701, for example , when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, each step of the above-mentioned embodiment of the uplink transmission processing method can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to receive first indication information from a network side device, and the first indication information is used to indicate each resource in the M resource objects
  • An object's alternative threshold the resource object can be used to send an uplink signal, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2
  • the processor is configured to determine an alternative threshold according to the downlink measurement result and each resource object list, the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, where N is a positive integer less than or equal to M; select a target resource object for sending an uplink signal from the N candidate resource objects; wherein,
  • the resource object is frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 800 includes but not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810, etc. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042.
  • the graphics processor 8041 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in video capture mode or image capture mode.
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 807 includes at least one of a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072 .
  • the touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 may transmit the downlink data from the network side device to the processor 810 for processing after receiving the downlink data; in addition, the radio frequency unit 801 may send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 809 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • memory 809 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or, memory 809 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Electrical EPROM Electrical EPROM
  • EEPROM electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM
  • Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory Direct Rambus
  • the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810 .
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is configured to receive the first indication information from the network side device, the first indication information is used to indicate the alternative threshold of each resource object in the M resource objects, and the resource objects can be used to send uplink signals , the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • Processor 810 configured to determine a candidate list according to the downlink measurement result and the candidate threshold of each resource object, where the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, where N is a positive value less than or equal to M An integer; select a target resource object for sending an uplink signal from the N candidate resource objects; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, a carrier, a bandwidth part or a resource pool.
  • the first indication information indicates the alternative threshold of the resource object
  • the terminal determines the alternative list according to the downlink measurement result and the alternative threshold, and selects the resource object based on the N resource objects in the alternative list.
  • Target resource object for sending uplink signals In this way, resource objects with poor performance for sending uplink can be excluded, thereby improving the reliability of uplink sending.
  • the M resource objects include a first resource object
  • the determining module 502 is specifically configured to: , to determine whether the first resource object is selected into the candidate list, and the first probability is the probability that the first resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • the determining module 502 is specifically configured to generate a first random number, determine a target range according to the first random number; the first probability of the first resource object is within the target range, and the When the downlink measurement result is greater than or equal to the candidate threshold, it is determined that the first resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • the candidate threshold includes a preset value, and the preset value is used to determine whether to select the resource object into the candidate list.
  • the alternative threshold includes a first preset value and a second preset value, and the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, and the M resource objects include the second resource object ;
  • the second resource object is not selected into the candidate list; when the downlink measurement result is high If it is equal to or equal to the second preset value of the second resource object, the second resource object is selected into the candidate list.
  • processor 810 is specifically configured to perform any of the following:
  • both N1 and N2 are positive integers, and the N1 candidate resource objects and the N2 candidate resource objects are at least part of the N candidate resource objects.
  • the N1 candidate resource objects are at least one candidate resource object with the highest candidate priority among the N candidate resource objects.
  • the processor 810 is specifically configured to: determine a candidate resource object associated with a second random number according to a second probability of each candidate resource object in the N1 candidate resource objects, the second The random number is randomly generated by the terminal; and the candidate resource object associated with the second random number is determined as the target resource object.
  • the processor 810 is further configured to: adjust the N1 candidate resource objects according to preset rules the second probability of
  • the preset rules include:
  • the processor 810 is further configured to: among the N1 candidate resource objects If there is no candidate resource object associated with the second random number among the N1 candidate resource objects, regenerate the second random number until there is a candidate resource object associated with the second random number among the N1 candidate resource objects. Select a resource object.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is further configured to receive second indication information from the network side device; the second indication information is used to indicate the second probability.
  • the second indication information satisfies any of the following:
  • each of the probability lists includes a second probability of each resource object in a possible candidate list, wherein the sum of the second probabilities of each resource object in each of the probability lists is equal to 1.
  • the processor 810 is further configured to: determine an alternative priority of each resource object according to the target information, where the alternative priority is used to determine the target resource object;
  • the target information includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink repetitions configured by the resource object is the number of uplink repetitions configured by the resource object
  • the congestion level of the resource object is the congestion level of the resource object.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is further configured to receive third indication information from the network side device; the third indication information is used to indicate an alternative priority of each resource object.
  • the M resource objects are resource objects configured with uplink transmission resources.
  • one of the candidate thresholds indicated by the first indication information corresponds to one of the resource objects or corresponds to a group of the resource objects.
  • the downlink measurement result is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • Anchor frequency bands carriers, bandwidth segments or resource pools
  • Non-anchor frequency bands, carriers, bandwidth portions or resource pools
  • the terminal monitors the frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool of the downlink control information
  • the frequency band, carrier, bandwidth part or resource pool where the network side device sends the downlink measurement reference signal where the network side device sends the downlink measurement reference signal.
  • the coverages of the M resource objects are not completely the same.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to send the first indication information to the terminal, and the first indication information is used to indicate the resource object of each of the M resource objects.
  • An alternative threshold the resource object can be used to send uplink signals, the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2; the alternative threshold is used for the terminal to determine an alternative list according to the downlink measurement result and the alternative threshold, the
  • the candidate list includes N candidate resource objects, where N is a positive integer less than or equal to M; the candidate list is used to determine a target resource object for sending an uplink signal; wherein, the resource object is a frequency band, Carriers, bandwidth segments, or resource pools.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 900 includes: an antenna 901 , a radio frequency device 902 , a baseband device 903 , a processor 904 and a memory 905 .
  • the antenna 901 is connected to the radio frequency device 902 .
  • the radio frequency device 902 receives information through the antenna 901, and sends the received information to the baseband device 903 for processing.
  • the baseband device 903 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 902
  • the radio frequency device 902 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 901 .
  • the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 903, where the baseband device 903 includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 903 may include at least one baseband board, for example, a plurality of chips are arranged on the baseband board, as shown in FIG.
  • the program executes the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 906, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • a network interface 906 such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • the network-side device 900 in this embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 905 and executable on the processor 904, and the processor 904 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 905 to execute the various programs shown in FIG.
  • the method of module execution achieves the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned uplink transmission processing method embodiment is implemented, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned embodiment of the uplink transmission processing method Each process, and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not repeat them here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above-mentioned uplink transmission processing method
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network-side device, the terminal is used to execute the processes shown in Figure 3 and the above-mentioned method embodiments, and the network-side device is used to execute the processes shown in Figure 4 And each process of each method embodiment above, and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products, which are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, etc.) , CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种上行发送处理方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的上行发送处理方法包括：终端从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述终端根据下行测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；所述终端从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。

Description

上行发送处理方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年3月1日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202210195872.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种上行发送处理方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在通信系统中，对于多频带服务小区通信场景，网络侧设备可能为终端配置多个载波用于上行发送，然而由于多个载波对应的多个频带中的每个频带的上行覆盖范围是不一样的，当网络侧设备为终端在不同频带上分配或者预分配上行发送资源的情况下，终端并不一定都能用。当终端随机选择一个载波用于上行发送，而终端位于该载波的有效覆盖范围之外时，将会较大概率造成上行发送失败，即终端上行发送的可靠性较差。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种上行发送处理方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质，能够在多频带服务小区场景下，提高终端上行发送的可靠性。
第一方面，提供了一种上行发送处理方法，包括：
终端从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；
所述终端根据下行测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；
所述终端从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
第二方面，提供了一种上行发送处理方法，包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号， 所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述备选阈值用于供终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；所述备选列表用于确定发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
第三方面，提供了一种上行发送处理装置，包括：
接收模块，用于从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；
确定模块，用于根据下行测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；
选择模块，用于从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
第四方面，提供了一种上行发送处理装置，包括：
发送模块，用于向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述备选阈值用于供终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；所述备选列表用于确定发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述处理器用于根据下行测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所 述通信接口用于向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述备选阈值用于供终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；所述备选列表用于确定发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
第九方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的上行发送处理方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的上行发送处理方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，通过接收第一指示信息确定资源对象的备选阈值，根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，并基于所述备选列表中的N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象。这样能够排除发送上行的性能较差的资源对象，从而提高了上行发送的可靠性。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的网络结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例可应用的网络结构中各载波的频段覆盖范围示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的上行发送处理方法的流程示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的上行发送处理方法的流程示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的上行发送处理装置的结构图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的上行发送处理装置的结构图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端的结构图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智 能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。
为了方便理解，以下对本申请实施例涉及的一些内容进行说明：
对于多频带服务小区，网络侧设备可能为终端分配多个载波用于上行发送。如图2所示，终端可以为终端配置载波1(C1)、载波2(C2)、载波3(C3)和载波4(C4)，其中C1对应的频点为3.5GHz附近；C2对应的频点为2.6GHz附近；C3对应的频点为1.8GHz附近；C4对应的频点为900MHz附近。当网络侧设备为终端在不同的频带上分配上行发送资源的时候，终端并不一定都能用。例如，终端处于d2区域的时候，在3.5GHz的频带上发送上行的性能较差，但是在2.6GHz、1.8GHz和900MHz的频带可以正常发送。此时终端需要排除3.5GHz频带的上行发送，并在终端满足上行覆盖要求，且网络侧设备分配了上行发送资源的频段上做上行发送，以保证上行发送的可靠性，对此提出了本申请的上行发送处理方法。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的上行发送处理方法进行详细地说明。
参照图3，本申请实施例提供了一种上行发送处理方法，如图3所示，该上行发送处理方法包括：
步骤301，终端从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；
步骤302，所述终端根据下行测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；
步骤303，所述终端从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的 目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
本申请实施例中，上述资源对象由网络侧设备配置，每一资源对象的备选阈值由网络侧设备配置或指示。具体地，网络侧设备发送第一指示信息的方式可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，网络侧设备可以通过系统消息块(System Information Block，SIB)、无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令、介质访问控制控制单元(Medium Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)或者下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)信令发送上述第一指示信息。
可选地，终端在接收到第一指示信息后可以确定资源对象的备选阈值，并可以根据相关的下行测量结果和每一资源对象的备选阈值，确定资源对象是否可以作为备选资源对象，在确定某一资源对象可以作为备选资源对象时，可以将该资源对象加入到备选列表中。换句话说，在本申请实施例中，所述终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表可以理解或者替换为所述终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选资源对象或备选资源对象集合或备选资源对象列表。
需要说明的是，上述下行测量结果可以是下行测量获得测量结果，也可以是针对下行测量获得测量结果进行修正后的结果。
可选地，下行测量结果可以是在收到第一指示信息之后执行下行测量所获得的测量结果，也可以是在收到第一指示信息之前执行下行测量所获得的测量结果，例如为最近一次下行测量的测量结果。
可选地，上述上行信号可以理解为上行测量信号、随机接入信号或者上行唤醒信号等，在此不做进一步的限定。
应理解，上述下行测量结果具体可以为参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)，也可以为参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)，还可以为RSRP和RSRQ的综合考量结果。此外，上述备选阈值还可以称之为下行测量阈值、下行信号测量阈值、RSRP阈值、RSRQ阈值、或下行信号测量备选阈值。
在本申请实施例中，通过接收第一指示信息确定资源对象的备选阈值，根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，并基于所述备选列表中的N个资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象。这样能够排除发送上行的性能较差的资源对象，从而提高了上行发送的可靠性。
可选地，所述M个资源对象的覆盖范围不完全相同。
可选地，所述下行测量结果表示所述终端的下行信号的强度和质量等的至少一种。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的上行发送处理方法还可以应用旁链 路(Sidelink)通信。此时，上述第一指示信息可以为控制节点发送的指示信息，例如，可以为网络侧设备发送的指示信息，也可以为其他终端发送的指示信息。与此同时，应用于Sidelink通信时，上述上行信号为用于旁链路通信的旁链路信号，上述下行测量结果可以为基于接收的旁链路信号获得的测量结果。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述M个资源对象包括第一资源对象，所述终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，包括：
所述终端根据下行测量结果、所述第一资源对象的备选阈值和所述第一资源对象的第一概率，确定所述第一资源对象是否被选入备选列表，第一概率为所述第一资源对象被选入备选列表的概率。
具体的，确定第一资源对象是否被选入备选列表的方式可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，在一些实施例中，所述终端根据下行测量结果、所述第一资源对象的备选阈值和所述第一资源对象的第一概率，确定所述第一资源对象是否被选入备选列表包括：
所述终端生成第一随机数，根据所述第一随机数确定目标范围；
在所述第一资源对象的第一概率在所述目标范围内，且所述下行测量结果大于或等于所述备选阈值的情况下，所述终端确定所述第一资源对象被选入备选列表。
本申请实施例中，可以针对每一资源对象生成一个第一随机数，并确定一个目标范围，从而确定该资源对象是否被选入备选列表。也可以针对所有的资源对象生成一个第一随机数，并确定一个目标范围，然后确定每一资源对象是否被选入备选列表。
应理解，在一些实施例中，还可以根据每一个第一概率确定一个概率范围，然后在第一资源对象的第一概率对应的概率范围包含第一随机数的情况下，所述终端确定所述第一资源对象被选入备选列表。本实施例中，可以针对每一资源对象生成一个第一随机数，也可以针对所述的资源对象生成一个第一随机数，具体可以根据实际需要进行设置，在此不做进一步的限定。
需要说明的是，在确定备选列表时，可以首先基于所述第一资源对象的第一概率从M个资源对象中选择中间备选资源对象，确定中间备选列表；然后再基于下行测量结果和所述第一资源对象的备选阈值从中间列表中选择备选资源对象，确定备选列表。也可以首先基于下行测量结果和所述第一资源对象的备选阈值从M个资源对象中选择中间备选资源对象，确定中间备选列表；然后再基于所述第一资源对象的第一概率从中间列表中选择备选资源对象，确定备选列表。
在本申请实施例中，上述第一概率可以由网络侧设备指示，例如，网络 侧设备可以通过第四指示信息指示每一资源对象或至少一组资源对象的备选概率。其中，该第四指示信息可以与第一指示信息位于同一信令中，也可以位于不同的信令中，在此不做进一步的限定。当网络侧设备为每一资源对象分配备选概率时，各资源对象的备选概率相互独立，例如为0～1的概率值，上述第一随机数对应为0～1的随机数。在一些实施例中，若第一随机数落入某一资源对象对应的概率范围，则确定该资源对象被选入备选列表或中间备选列表。其中，该概率范围基于概率值确定，如某一资源对象的第一概率为0.6，则对应为概率范围为[0,0.6]，假设第一随机数为0.4，则该资源对象被选入备选列表或中间备选列表；若第一随机数为0.7，则该资源对象不被选入备选列表或中间备选列表。
可选地，上述备选阈值可以包括一个或者多个预设值，例如，在一些实施例中，所述备选阈值包括一个预设值，所述预设值用于确定是否将资源对象选入所述备选列表。
本申请实施例中，可以根据每一资源对象的预设值与下行测量结果的大小关系确定备选列表。例如，对于某一第一资源对象，若上述下行测量结果的高于或等于该第一资源对象的预设值，则表示在该第一资源对象上可以正常进行上行发送，此时将该第一资源对象选入备选列表中作为备选资源对象，否则排除该第一资源对象。
上述第一概率可以理解为备选概率，当资源对象为载波时，也可以称之为载波备选概率。
在一些实施例中，所述备选阈值包括第一预设值和第二预设值，且所述第一预设值小于所述第二预设值，所述M个资源对象包括第二资源对象；其中，在所述下行测量结果低于所述第二资源对象的第一预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象不被选入所述备选列表；在所述下行测量结果高于或等于所述第二资源对象的第二预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象被选入所述备选列表。
本申请实施例中，上述第一预设值可以理解为将资源对象从备选列表中的删除的门限值，在所述下行测量结果低于第一资源对象的第一预设值的情况下，确定所述第一资源对象不被选入所述备选列表。例如，可以基于上一次确定备选列表确定本次的备选列表时，基于第一预设值确定是否将上一次确定备选列表中的备选资源对象删除。上述第二预设值可以理解为，将资源对象选入备选列表的条件，在所述下行测量结果高于或等于某一第一资源对象的第二预设值的情况下，则将该第一资源对象选入该备选列表。在所述下行测量结果低于某一第一资源对象的第二预设值，且高于或等于该第一资源对象的第一预设值的情况下，保持该第一资源对象的状态不变，例如假设该 第一资源对象上次未被选入备选列表，则本次也不被选入备选列表；假设该第一资源对象上次被选入备选列表，则本次不将该第一资源对象从备选列表中移除。
需要说明的是，终端在备选列表中选择目标资源对象的方式可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，在一些实施例中，所述终端从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象包括以下任一项：
方式1，所述终端在N1个备选资源对象中随机选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象；
方式2，所述终端在N1个备选资源对象中按照每一备选资源对象的第二概率选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象，所述第二概率为所述备选资源对象被选为所述目标资源对象的概率；
方式3，在N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，所述终端在所述N1个备选资源对象中随机选择一个资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象；
方式4，所述终端在N2个备选资源对象中按照每一备选资源对象的备选优先级选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象，所述目标资源对象为所述N2个备选资源对象中备选优先级最高的一个备选资源对象；
其中，N1和N2均为正整数，且所述N1个备选资源对象和所述N2个备选资源对象均为所述N个备选资源对象中的至少部分备选资源对象。
本申请实施例中，上述第二概率可以理解为选择概率，当资源对象为载波时，也可以称之为载波选择概率。
针对上述方式1，可以直接基于备选列表随机选择一个备选资源对象作为目标资源对象，也可以按照预设的方式选择部分备选资源对象，然后再从选择的部分备选资源对象中随机选择一个备选资源对象作为目标资源对象。例如，在一些实施例中，该预设的方式可以为基于备选优先级进行选择的方式。
针对上述方式2，可以直接基于备选列表按照第二概率随机选择一个备选资源对象作为目标资源对象，也可以按照预设的方式选择部分备选资源对象，然后再从选择的部分备选资源对象中随机选择一个备选资源对象作为目标资源对象。例如，在一些实施例中，该预设的方式可以为基于备选优先级进行选择的方式。
针对上述方式3，由于备选列表中所有备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1，或者在基于备选列表按照预设的方式选择部分备选资源对象后，该部分备选资源对象中备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，基于第二概率进行选择时可能无法选择到备选资源对象，或者部分备选资源对象 无法被选择，此时则进行随机选择。例如，在N1个备选资源对象中备选资源对象的第二概率之和小于1时，该第二随机数无法获得关联的备选资源对象；在N1个资源对象中备选资源对象的第二概率之和大于1时，有些备选资源对象没有对应的第二随机数与之关联。
针对上述方式4，可以直接基于备选列表按照备选优先级选择一个备选资源对象作为目标资源对象，也可以按照预设的方式选择部分备选资源对象，然后再从选择的部分备选资源对象中随机选择一个备选资源对象作为目标资源对象。例如，在一些实施例中，该预设的方式可以为基于第二概率进行选择的方式。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述N1个备选资源对象为所述N个备选资源对象中备选优先级最高的至少一个备选资源对象。
也就是说，在本申请实施例中，可以先按照备选优先级在N个备选资源对象中选择N1个备选资源对象，然后再次按照方式1、方式2或方式3选择目标资源对象。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，按照第二概率进行选择时，具体选择方式可以为基于第二随机数与第二概率之间的关系进行选择。例如，在一些实施例中，所述终端在N1个备选资源对象中按照每一备选资源对象的第二概率选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象包括：
所述终端根据所述N1个备选资源对象中每一备选资源对象的第二概率确定与第二随机数关联的备选资源对象，所述第二随机数为所述终端随机生成的；
所述终端将与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象确定为所述目标资源对象。
本申请实施例中，上述第二随机数具体可以为0～1的任意数值，假设包括N1个备选资源对象依次包括备选资源对象1、备选资源对象2和备选资源对象3，其中备选资源对象1的第二概率为0.6，备选资源对象2的第二概率为0.2，备选资源对象3的第二概率为0.2。此时，若第二随机数位于范围[0,0.6)，则表示备选资源对象1与该第二随机数关联，可以选择备选资源对象1作为目标对象，若第二随机数位于范围[0.6,0.8)，则表示备选资源对象2与该第二随机数关联，可以选择备选资源对象2作为目标对象，若第二随机数位于范围[0.8,1]，则表示备选资源对象3与该第二随机数关联，可以选择备选资源对象3作为目标对象。
可选地，在一些实施例中，在所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，所述终端根据所述N1个备选资源对象中每一备选资源对象的第二概率确定与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对 象之前，所述方法还包括：
所述终端按照预设规则调整所述N1个备选资源对象的第二概率；
其中，所述预设规则包括：
等比例调整所述N1个备选资源对象的第二概率，以使所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和等于1；
增大或减小所述N1个备选资源对象中部分备选资源对象的第二概率，以使所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
本申请实施例中，由于每次选择的N1个备选资源对象是不确定的，若备选资源对象的第二概率都是独立配置的情况下，则可能存在N1个备选资源对象的第二概率之和可能不等于1，从而引起选择错误。为此，通过等比例调整所述N1个备选资源对象的第二概率或者增大或减小所述N1个备选资源对象中部分备选资源对象的第二概率，从而可以使得N1个备选资源对象的第二概率之和等于1，从而可以有效的基于第二概率进行备选资源对象的选择。
针对等比例调整可以理解为，对N1个备选资源对象的第二概率等比例缩放；针对增大或减小所述N1个资源对象中部分备选资源对象的第二概率可以理解为保持锚定备选资源对象的第二概率不变，其余非锚定备选资源对象的第二概率进行等比例缩放。
可选地，在一些实施例中，在所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，所述终端根据所述N1个备选资源对象中每一备选资源对象的第二概率确定与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象之后，所述方法还包括：
在所述N1个备选资源对象中不存在与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象的情况下，所述终端重新生成所述第二随机数，直到所述N1个备选资源对象中存在与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象。
本申请实施例中，可以不对备选资源对象的第二概率进行调整，直接通过更新终端本地的第二随机数，使得更新的第二随机数位于第二概率之和的范围内即可获得与第二随机数关联的备选资源对象。例如，假设N1个备选资源对象包括两个备选资源对象，其中一个备选资源对象的第二概率为0.6，另一个备选资源对象的第二概率为0.2。此时在终端本地生成的第二随机数的范围为0.8～1时，表示所述N1个资源对象中不存在与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象，然后对第二随机数进行更新，直到生成的第二随机数位于0～0.8，即可基于更新的第二随机数选择目标资源对象。
可选地，上述第二概率可以由网络侧设备配置或指示，也可以是终端根据网络侧设备配置的概率计算得到的。例如，备选资源对象有两个，对应的 概率分别为{40％,60％}，这两个概率可以都是配下来的，也可以只配置中一个，另外一个通过计算得到。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
终端从网络侧设备接收第二指示信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二概率。
本申请实施例中，上述第二指示信息可以与第一指示信息位于同一信令中，也可以位于不同的信令中，在此不做进一步的限定。
需要说明的是，上述第二概率的指示方式可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，在一些实施例中，所述第二指示信息满足以下任一项：
独立指示每一资源对象的第二概率；
指示至少一个概率列表，每一所述概率列表包括一个可能的备选列表中每一资源对象的第二概率，其中，每一所述概率列表中各资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
可选地，上述备选优先级可以由网络侧设备显示或隐式指示。例如，在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
终端根据目标信息确定每一所述资源对象的备选优先级，所述备选优先级用于确定所述目标资源对象；
其中，所述目标信息包括以下至少一项：
所述资源对象的覆盖范围；
所述资源对象的频点；
所述资源对象配置的上行重复次数；
所述资源对象的类型；
所述资源对象的拥塞程度。
在本申请实施例中，终端确定备选优先级的行为包括但不限于以下行为：
1、终端可以根据不同载波的覆盖范围确定载波优先级，比如覆盖范围大的载波，该载波接入优先级设为更高或者更低；
2、终端可以根据不同载波的频点确定载波优先级，比如频点更低的载波，该载波接入优先级设为更高或者更低；
3、终端可以根据不同载波配置的上行发送重复次数确定载波优先级，比如配置了随机接入信道(Random Access Channel，RACH)重复次数更多的载波，该载波接入优先级设为更高或者更低；
4、终端可以根据不同载波的载波类型确定载波优先级，比如多载波小区的载波区分为锚定载波和非锚定载波时，可以将非锚定载波的优先级设为更高或者更低；再比如，载波类型区分为补充上行(Supplementory Uplink，SUL)和新空口上行(NR Uplink，NUL)载波时，可以将SUL载波的优先级设为 更高或者更低。又比如，载波类型区分为频率范围1(Frequency range1，FR1)和FR2，可以将FR1载波的优先级设为更高或者更低。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端从网络侧设备接收第三指示信息；所述第三指示信息用于指示每一所述资源对象的备选优先级，所述备选优先级用于确定所述目标资源对象。
本申请实施例中，上述第三指示信息可以与第一指示信息位于同一信令中，也可以位于不同的信令中，在此不做进一步的限定。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，网络侧设备可以为所有的资源对象配置备选阈值，在一些实施例中，为了节省资源开销，网络侧设备可以只为配置了上行发送资源的资源对象配置备选阈值。例如，所述第一指示信息用于为配置了上行发送资源的资源对象指示对应的所述备选阈值。也就是说，所述M个资源对象为配置了上行发送资源的资源对象。
可选地，所述第一指示信息指示的一个所述备选阈值对应一个所述资源对象或者对应一组所述资源对象。
本申请实施例中，网络侧设备可以为每一个资源对象独立配置备选阈值，也可以按照分组为一组资源对象配置备选阈值，在为多组资源对象配置资源阈值时，同一组内的资源对象可以采用相同的备选阈值或者不同的备选阈值，在此不做进一步的限定。
可选地，所述下行测量结果基于以下至少一项进行下行测量确定：
所述资源对象；
锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
非锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
激活的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
终端监听下行控制信息的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
网络侧设备发送了下行测量参考信号的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
为了更好的理解本申请，以下基于载波为例，通过一些具体实施进行详细说明：
在一些实施例中，网络侧设备可以为上行载波配置一个(T)或者一对(TA、TB，且TA小于TB)下行测量备选阈值。对于终端的某个上行载波，若终端下行测量结果低于T或TA，则终端将这个上行载波从备选载波列表中排除，即不将这个上行载波作为备选载波；若终端下行测量结果高于T或TB，则终端将这个上行载波加入备选载波列表，即将这个上行载波作为备选载波。其中，确定的备选载波列表包含一个或多个备选载波。
可选地，下行测量结果可以是基于用于上行发送的载波的进行下行测量 获得，也可以是基于锚定的载波(anchor carrier)进行下行测量获得，还可以是基于终端的服务载波或激活载波进行下行测量获得。
可选地，下行测量结果可以是RSRP，也可以是RSRQ，还可以是RSRP和RSRQ的综合结果。
可选地，下行测量备选阈值可以是为每个上行载波单独配置的，也可以是为一组上行载波配置的。
可选地，下行测量备选阈值可以只配置给配置了上行发送资源的载波。
在一些实施例中，假设网络侧设备支持N个上行载波，以网络侧设备为终端在4个载波上配置了上行发送资源为例，4个载波可以分别称为C1、C2、C3和C4。网络侧设备为这4个载波分别配置下行测量备选阈值T1、T2、T3和T4。
当终端要发送上行信号的时候，终端为每个载波检查该载波是否满足加入备选载波列表的条件。比如，此时终端的下行测量结果为t。对于载波C1，若t≥T1，则终端决定将载波C1作为上行发送的备选载波，此时终端将载波C1加入备选载波列表；否则，终端将载波C1排除出备选载波列表。
当终端检查完所有载波后确定最终的备选载波列表。终端在备选载波列表中随机选择一个载波进行上行发送。
需要说明的是，即使终端没有为终端在某载波上配置上行发送资源，也可以为该载波配置一个下行测量备选阈值。
在一些实施例中，假设网络侧设备支持N个上行载波，以网络侧设备为终端在4个载波上配置了上行发送资源为例，4个载波可以分别称为C1、C2、C3和C4。网络侧设备为这4个载波分别配置下行测量备选阈值T1、T2、T3和T4，以及分配载波备选概率a1、a2、a3和a4，其中，0≤ai≤1，各个ai之间相互独立。
当终端要发起上行发送的时候，UE为每个载波检查该载波是否满足加入备选载波列表的条件。比如，此时终端的下行信号测量结果为t。对于载波C1，若t≥T1，且终端根据载波备选概率a1决定将载波C1作为上行发送的备选载波，则终端将载波C1加入备选载波列表；否则，终端将载波C1排除出备选载波列表。当终端检查完所有载波后确定最终的备选载波列表。终端在备选载波列表中随机选择一个载波进行上行发送。
在一些实施例中，假设网络侧设备至多支持3个上行载波C1、C2和C3。基站为这3个载波分别配置下行信号测量备选阈值T1、T2和T3。则终端要进行上行发送的时候，基于下行信号测量条件可能形成的备选载波列表有以下几种：{C1、C2、C3}、{C1、C3}、{C2、C3}和{C1、C2}。因此，网络侧设备可以为这几种可能的列表分别预配置载波选择概率。比如为{C1、C2、 C3}预配置载波选择概率{20％,30％,50％}，即终端选择载波C1作为上行发送载波的概率为20％，选择C2的概率为30％，选择C2的概率为50％。对于{C1、C3}、{C2、C3}、{C1、C2}的配置方式类似在此不做赘述。
当终端要进行上行发送的时候，终端为每个载波检查该载波是否满足加入备选载波列表的条件。比如，此时终端的下行测量结果为t。对于载波C1，若t≥T1，则UE将载波C1加入备选载波列表；否则，终端将载波C1排除出备选载波列表。当终端检查完所有载波后确定最终的备选载波列表c，终端根据基站配置给备选载波列表的载波选择概率列表，在备选载波列表c中选择一个载波进行上行发送。比如，当c＝{C2、C3},网络侧设备为{C2、C3}预配置的载波选择概率为{40％,60％}，若终端在本地形成的第二随机数在范围[0,0.4)内，则UE选择C2作为上行发送的载波；若第二随机数在范围[0.4,1]内，则终端选择C3作为上行发送的载波。
在一些实施例中，假设基站至多支持3个上行载波C1、C2、C3。基站为这3个载波分别配置下行信号测量备选阈值T1、T2和T3，以及分配载波选择优先级p1、p2和p3。其中，p1<p2<p3。
其中，载波选择的优先级是可以是显式指示的，也可以通过载波的其它信息隐式指示的。
可选地，当终端基于隐式指示方式确定优先级时，终端的行为包括但不限于以下行为：
1、终端可以根据不同载波的覆盖范围确定载波优先级，比如覆盖范围大的载波，该载波接入优先级设为更高或者更低；
2、终端可以根据不同载波的频点确定载波优先级，比如频点更低的载波，该载波接入优先级设为更高或者更低；
3、终端可以根据不同载波配置的上行发送重复次数确定载波优先级，比如配置了RACH重复次数更多的载波，该载波接入优先级设为更高或者更低；
4、终端可以根据不同载波的载波类型确定载波优先级，比如多载波小区的载波区分为锚定载波和非锚定载波时，可以将非锚定载波的优先级设为更高或者更低；再比如，载波类型区分为补充上行(Supplementory Uplink，SUL)和新空口上行(NR Uplink，NUL)载波时，可以将SUL载波的优先级设为更高或者更低。又比如，载波类型区分为频率范围1(Frequency range1，FR1)和FR2，可以将FR1载波的优先级设为更高或者更低。
当终端要发送上行信号的时候，终端为每个载波检查该载波是否满足加入备选载波列表的条件。比如，此时终端的下行测量结果为t。对于载波C1，若t≥T1，则终端决定将载波C1作为上行发送的备选载波，此时终端将载波C1加入备选载波列表；否则，终端将载波C1排除出备选载波列表。
当终端检查完所有载波后确定最终的备选载波列表c，终端根据基站给各个载波配置的载波选择优先级，在c中选择一个载波进行上行发送。比如，当c＝{C2、C3}，由于p2<p3，若此关系表达C3载波的优先级更高，则UE会选择C3作为上行发送的载波。
需要说明的是，若多个载波的优先级p相等，如pN，则当UE要选择优先级pN的载波作为上行发送载波时，可以从多个优先级都等于pN的载波中选择一个载波。此时的选择可以是随机选择，也可以是基于其它规则选择，如参考上述的隐式指示的方法确定。
需要说明的是，网络侧设备可以调整载波选择优先级p1、p2、p3的关系。比如网络侧设备在广播的系统消息中将p1<p2<p3的关系变更为p1<p3<p2，又比如网络侧设备可以在UE处于连接态的时候通过RRC重配置将p1<p2<p3的关系变更为p1<p3<p2。
在一些实施例中，当网络侧设备为终端在anchor carrier和非锚定的载波(non-anchor carrier)上都配置了上行发送资源的时候，网络侧设备可以为终端在anchor carrier和n个non-anchor carrier上配置上行发送资源，并为anchor carrier配置选择概率a。则对于n个non-anchor carrier，选择概率为
当终端要进行上行信号发送的时候，终端根据一些条件为每个anchor carrier或non-anchor carrier检查该载波是否满足加入备选载波列表c的条件。
比如，此时终端的下行测量结果为t，网络侧设备为这些载波分别配置下行测量备选阈值Ti，此处的阈值Ti可以是一个阈值也可是多个阈值。比如，Ti是一个阈值时，对于载波C1，若t≥T1，则终端将载波C1加入备选载波列表c；否则，终端将载波C1排除出备选载波列表c。
比如，终端先求算出了每个载波上终端的覆盖增强等级(Coverage Enhancement Level，CEL)，UE将配置了上行发送资源的载波中上行发送资源比某个CEL等级差的载波排除，将剩余的配置了上行发送资源的载波作为备选载波，加入备选载波列表c。所述上行发送资源比某个CEL等级差，可理解为某个CEL等级要求上行发送重复次数为s，而所述上行发送资源配置中的上行发送重复次数比s小从而不满足上行发送的需求；还可以理解为为某个CEL等级要求上行发送的资源数为q，而所述上行发送资源配置中的上行发送资源数比q小从而不满足上行发送的需求；还可以是其它理解，在此不再赘述。
若此时对于n个配置了上行发送资源的non-anchor carrier，只有m个载波成为了备选载波(其中，m<n)，则会出现anchor carrier的选择概率与m个non-anchor carrier的选择概率并不为1的问题。即，UE通过anchor carrier的选择概率与m个non-anchor carrier的选择概率，在终端本地执行概率选择的 时候，仍有可能选择不到anchor carrier或者这m个non-anchor carrier。
包括但不限于以下解决方法：
方法1，备选载波的概率进行等比例缩放，使得各个备选载波的概率之和为1。比如，若anchor carrier配置的选择概率a′，则终端在本地将anchor carrier的选择概率a′调整为m个non-anchor carrier的选择概率调整为
方法2，若终端通过anchor carrier的选择概率a与m个non-anchor carrier的选择概率在终端本地执行概率选择的时候，选不到anchor carrier或者这m个non-anchor carrier，则重复根据anchor carrier的选择概率a与m个non-anchor carrier的选择概率进行载波选择这一步骤，直至选到anchor carrier或者这m个non-anchor carrier之一。
例如，当anchor carrier的选择概率a＝0.5,网络侧设备给终端在2个non-anchor carrier上配置了上行发送资源，则终端选择non-anchor carrier 1或者non-anchor carrier 2做上行发送的概率各为0.25。比如，当终端执行概率选择的时候，若终端在本地形成的第二随机数在范围[0,0.5)内，则终端选择anchor carrier作为上行发送的载波；若第二随机数在范围[0.5,0.75)内，则终端选择non-anchor carrier 1作为上行发送的载波；若第二随机数在范围[0.75,1]内，则终端选择non-anchor carrier 2作为上行发送的载波。
当终端要做上行发送时，若终端根据前述确认备选载波的步骤，确定了anchor carrier和non-anchor carrier 1为备选载波。由于0.5+0.25＝0.75，不为1，则UE执行概率选择的时候可能选不到anchor carrier和non-anchor carrier 1。
比如，UE本地生成的第二随机数为0.8，而本来这意味着终端要选择non-anchor carrier 2做上行发送，而non-anchor carrier 2已经被排除了。这时候，终端可以重复根据概率选择载波的步骤，重新生成第二随机数，直到第二随机数在范围[0,0.5)内或者在范围[0.5,0.75)内，则UE据此选择anchor carrier和non-anchor carrier 1做上行发送。
方法3，维持anchor carrier的选择概率a不变，m个non-anchor carrier的选择概率调整为
方法4，UE不根据之前anchor carrier的选择概率a和non-anchor carrier的选择概率选择载波，而是在anchor carrier或者这m个non-anchor carrier上随机选择一个载波做上行发送。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例的方案应用于sidelink场景下，具体的，可以包括以下步骤：
第一终端从第二终端或网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送sidelink信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；
所述第一终端根据sidelink测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；
所述第一终端从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送sidelink信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
应理解，上述步骤的具体实现请参考前述实施例，此处不再赘述。
参照图4，本申请实施例还提供了另一种上行发送处理方法，如图3所示，该上行发送处理方法包括：
步骤401，网络侧设备向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述备选阈值用于供终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；所述备选列表用于确定发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
可选地，所述备选阈值包括一个预设值，所述预设值用于确定是否将资源对象选入所述备选列表。
可选地，所述备选阈值包括第一预设值和第二预设值，且所述第一预设值小于所述第二预设值，所述M个资源对象包括第二资源对象；其中，在所述下行测量结果低于所述第二资源对象的第一预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象不被选入所述备选列表；在所述下行测量结果高于或等于所述第二资源对象的第二预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象被选入所述备选列表。
可选地，所述M个资源对象为配置了上行发送资源的资源对象。
可选地，所述第一指示信息指示的一个所述备选阈值对应一个所述资源对象或者对应一组所述资源对象。
可选地，所述第一指示信息指示的一个所述备选阈值对应一个所述资源对象或者对应一组所述资源对象。
可选地，所述下行测量结果基于以下至少一项进行下行测量确定：
所述资源对象；
锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
非锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
激活的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
终端监听下行控制信息的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
网络侧设备发送了下行测量参考信号的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送第二指示信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所述资源对象的第二概率，所述第二概率为所述备选资源对象被选为所述目标资源对象的概率。
可选地，所述第二指示信息满足以下任一项：
独立指示每一资源对象的第二概率；
指示至少一个概率列表，每一所述概率列表包括一个可能的备选列表中每一资源对象的第二概率，其中，每一所述概率列表中各资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送第三指示信息；所述第三指示信息用于指示每一所述资源对象的备选优先级，所述备选优先级用于确定所述目标资源对象。
可选地，所述M个资源对象的覆盖范围不完全相同。
本申请实施例提供的上行发送处理方法，执行主体可以为上行发送处理装置。本申请实施例中以上行发送处理装置执行上行发送处理方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的上行发送处理装置。
参照图5，本申请实施例还提供了一种上行发送处理装置，如图5所示，该上行发送处理装置500包括：
接收模块501，用于从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；
确定模块502，用于根据下行测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；
选择模块503，用于从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
可选地，所述M个资源对象包括第一资源对象，所述确定模块502具体用于根据下行测量结果、所述第一资源对象的备选阈值和所述第一资源对象的第一概率，确定所述第一资源对象是否被选入备选列表，第一概率为所述第一资源对象被选入备选列表的概率。
可选地，所述确定模块502具体用于生成第一随机数，根据所述第一随机数确定目标范围；在所述第一资源对象的第一概率在所述目标范围内，且所述下行测量结果大于或等于所述备选阈值的情况下，确定所述第一资源对象被选入备选列表。
可选地，所述备选阈值包括一个预设值，所述预设值用于确定是否将资源对象选入所述备选列表。
可选地，所述备选阈值包括第一预设值和第二预设值，且所述第一预设值小于所述第二预设值，所述M个资源对象包括第二资源对象；其中，在所述下行测量结果低于所述第二资源对象的第一预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象不被选入所述备选列表；在所述下行测量结果高于或等于所述第二资源对象的第二预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象被选入所述备选列表。
可选地，所述选择模块503具体用于执行以下任一项：
在N1个备选资源对象中随机选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象；
在N1个备选资源对象中按照每一备选资源对象的第二概率选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象，所述第二概率为所述备选资源对象被选为所述目标资源对象的概率；
在N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，在所述N1个备选资源对象中随机选择一个资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象；
在N2个备选资源对象中按照每一备选资源对象的备选优先级选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象，所述目标资源对象为所述N2个备选资源对象中备选优先级最高的一个备选资源对象；
其中，N1和N2均为正整数，且所述N1个备选资源对象和所述N2个备选资源对象均为所述N个备选资源对象中的至少部分备选资源对象。
可选地，所述N1个备选资源对象为所述N个备选资源对象中备选优先级最高的至少一个备选资源对象。
可选地，所述选择模块503具体用于：根据所述N1个备选资源对象中每一备选资源对象的第二概率确定与第二随机数关联的备选资源对象，所述第二随机数为所述终端随机生成的；将与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象确定为所述目标资源对象。
可选地，在所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，所述选择模块503还用于：按照预设规则调整所述N1个备选资源对象的第二概率；
其中，所述预设规则包括：
等比例调整所述N1个备选资源对象的第二概率，以使所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和等于1；
增大或减小所述N1个备选资源对象中部分备选资源对象的第二概率，以使所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
可选地，在所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，所述选择模块503还用于：在所述N1个备选资源对象中不存在与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象的情况下，重新生成所述第二随机数，直到所述N1个备选资源对象中存在与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象。
可选地，所述接收模块501还用于从所述网络侧设备接收第二指示信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二概率。
可选地，所述第二指示信息满足以下任一项：
独立指示每一资源对象的第二概率；
指示至少一个概率列表，每一所述概率列表包括一个可能的备选列表中每一资源对象的第二概率，其中，每一所述概率列表中各资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
可选地，所述确定模块502还用于：根据目标信息确定每一所述资源对象的备选优先级，所述备选优先级用于确定所述目标资源对象；
其中，所述目标信息包括以下至少一项：
所述资源对象的覆盖范围；
所述资源对象的频点；
所述资源对象配置的上行重复次数；
所述资源对象的类型；
所述资源对象的拥塞程度。
可选地，所述接收模块501还用于从所述网络侧设备接收第三指示信息；所述第三指示信息用于指示每一所述资源对象的备选优先级。
可选地，所述M个资源对象为配置了上行发送资源的资源对象。
可选地，所述第一指示信息指示的一个所述备选阈值对应一个所述资源对象或者对应一组所述资源对象。
可选地，所述下行测量结果基于以下至少一项进行下行测量确定：
所述资源对象；
锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
非锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
激活的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
终端监听下行控制信息的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
网络侧设备发送了下行测量参考信号的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
可选地，所述M个资源对象的覆盖范围不完全相同。
参照图6，本申请实施例还提供了一种上行发送处理装置，如图6所示，该上行发送处理装置600包括：
发送模块601，用于向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述备选阈值用于供终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；所述备选列表用于确定发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
可选地，所述备选阈值包括一个预设值，所述预设值用于确定是否将资源对象选入所述备选列表。
可选地，所述备选阈值包括第一预设值和第二预设值，且所述第一预设值小于所述第二预设值，所述M个资源对象包括第二资源对象；其中，在所述下行测量结果低于所述第二资源对象的第一预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象不被选入所述备选列表；在所述下行测量结果高于或等于所述第二资源对象的第二预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象被选入所述备选列表。
可选地，所述M个资源对象为配置了上行发送资源的资源对象。
可选地，所述第一指示信息指示的一个所述备选阈值对应一个所述资源对象或者对应一组所述资源对象。
可选地，所述下行测量结果基于以下至少一项进行下行测量确定：
所述资源对象；
锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
非锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
激活的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
终端监听下行控制信息的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
网络侧设备发送了下行测量参考信号的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
可选地，所述发送模块601还用于：向所述终端发送第二指示信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所述资源对象的第二概率，所述第二概率为所述备选资源对象被选为所述目标资源对象的概率。
可选地，所述第二指示信息满足以下任一项：
独立指示每一资源对象的第二概率；
指示至少一个概率列表，每一所述概率列表包括一个可能的备选列表中每一资源对象的第二概率，其中，每一所述概率列表中各资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
可选地，所述发送模块601还用于：向所述终端发送第三指示信息；所述第三指示信息用于指示每一所述资源对象的备选优先级，所述备选优先级用于确定所述目标资源对象。
可选地，所述M个资源对象的覆盖范围不完全相同。
本申请实施例中的上行发送处理装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的上行发送处理装置能够实现图3至图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图7所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备700，包括处理器701和存储器702，存储器702上存储有可在所述处理器701上运行的程序或指令，例如，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述上行发送处理方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述处理器用于根据下行测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图8为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端800包括但不限于：射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809以及处理器810等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元804可以包括图形处理单元 (Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)8041和麦克风8042，图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元806可包括显示面板8061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板8061。用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072中的至少一种。触控面板8071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元801接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器810进行处理；另外，射频单元801可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元801包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器809可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器809可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器809可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器809包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器810集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。
其中，射频单元801，用于从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；
处理器810，用于根据下行测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
在本申请实施例中，通过第一指示信息指示资源对象的备选阈值，终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，并基于所述备选列表中的N个资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象。这样能够排除发送上行的性能较差的资源对象，从而提高了上行发送的可靠性。
可选地，所述M个资源对象包括第一资源对象，所述确定模块502具体用于根据下行测量结果、所述第一资源对象的备选阈值和所述第一资源对象的第一概率，确定所述第一资源对象是否被选入备选列表，第一概率为所述第一资源对象被选入备选列表的概率。
可选地，所述确定模块502具体用于生成第一随机数，根据所述第一随机数确定目标范围；在所述第一资源对象的第一概率在所述目标范围内，且所述下行测量结果大于或等于所述备选阈值的情况下，确定所述第一资源对象被选入备选列表。
可选地，所述备选阈值包括一个预设值，所述预设值用于确定是否将资源对象选入所述备选列表。
可选地，所述备选阈值包括第一预设值和第二预设值，且所述第一预设值小于所述第二预设值，所述M个资源对象包括第二资源对象；其中，在所述下行测量结果低于所述第二资源对象的第一预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象不被选入所述备选列表；在所述下行测量结果高于或等于所述第二资源对象的第二预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象被选入所述备选列表。
可选地，所述处理器810具体用于执行以下任一项：
在N1个备选资源对象中随机选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象；
在N1个备选资源对象中按照每一备选资源对象的第二概率选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象，所述第二概率为所述备选资源对象被选为所述目标资源对象的概率；
在N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，在所述N1个备选资源对象中随机选择一个资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象；
在N2个备选资源对象中按照每一备选资源对象的备选优先级选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象，所述目标资源对象为所述N2个备选资源对象中备选优先级最高的一个备选资源对象；
其中，N1和N2均为正整数，且所述N1个备选资源对象和所述N2个备选资源对象均为所述N个备选资源对象中的至少部分备选资源对象。
可选地，所述N1个备选资源对象为所述N个备选资源对象中备选优先级最高的至少一个备选资源对象。
可选地，所述处理器810具体用于：根据所述N1个备选资源对象中每一备选资源对象的第二概率确定与第二随机数关联的备选资源对象，所述第二随机数为所述终端随机生成的；将与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象确定为所述目标资源对象。
可选地，在所述N1个资源对象中各资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，所述处理器810还用于：按照预设规则调整所述N1个备选资源对象的第二概率；
其中，所述预设规则包括：
等比例调整所述N1个备选资源对象的第二概率，以使所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和等于1；
增大或减小所述N1个备选资源对象中部分备选资源对象的第二概率，以使所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
可选地，在所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，所述处理器810还用于：在所述N1个备选资源对象中不存在与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象的情况下，重新生成所述第二随机数，直到所述N1个备选资源对象中存在与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象。
可选地，所述射频单元801还用于从所述网络侧设备接收第二指示信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二概率。
可选地，所述第二指示信息满足以下任一项：
独立指示每一资源对象的第二概率；
指示至少一个概率列表，每一所述概率列表包括一个可能的备选列表中每一资源对象的第二概率，其中，每一所述概率列表中各资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
可选地，所述处理器810还用于：根据目标信息确定每一所述资源对象的备选优先级，所述备选优先级用于确定所述目标资源对象；
其中，所述目标信息包括以下至少一项：
所述资源对象的覆盖范围；
所述资源对象的频点；
所述资源对象配置的上行重复次数；
所述资源对象的类型；
所述资源对象的拥塞程度。
可选地，所述射频单元801还用于从所述网络侧设备接收第三指示信息；所述第三指示信息用于指示每一所述资源对象的备选优先级。
可选地，所述M个资源对象为配置了上行发送资源的资源对象。
可选地，所述第一指示信息指示的一个所述备选阈值对应一个所述资源对象或者对应一组所述资源对象。
可选地，所述下行测量结果基于以下至少一项进行下行测量确定：
所述资源对象；
锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
非锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
激活的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
终端监听下行控制信息的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
网络侧设备发送了下行测量参考信号的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
可选地，所述M个资源对象的覆盖范围不完全相同。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述备选阈值用于供终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；所述备选列表用于确定发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。该网络侧设备实施例与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图9所示，该网络侧设备900包括：天线901、射频装置902、基带装置903、处理器904和存储器905。天线901与射频装置902连接。在上行方向上，射频装置902通过天线901接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置903进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置903对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置902，射频装置902对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线901发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置903中实现，该基带装置903包括基带处理器。
基带装置903例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图9所示，其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器，通过总线接口与存储器905连接，以调用存储器905中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口906，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备900还包括：存储在存储器905上并可在处理器904上运行的指令或程序，处理器904调用存储器905中的指令或程序执行图6所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述上行发送处理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述上行发送处理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述上行发送处理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端用于执行如图3及上述各个方法实施例的各个过程，所述网络侧设备用于执行如图4及上述各个方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省 去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (33)

  1. 一种上行发送处理方法，包括：
    终端从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；
    所述终端根据下行测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；
    所述终端从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述M个资源对象包括第一资源对象，所述终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，包括：
    所述终端根据下行测量结果、所述第一资源对象的备选阈值和所述第一资源对象的第一概率，确定所述第一资源对象是否被选入备选列表，第一概率为所述第一资源对象被选入备选列表的概率。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述终端根据下行测量结果、所述第一资源对象的备选阈值和所述第一资源对象的第一概率，确定所述第一资源对象是否被选入备选列表包括：
    所述终端生成第一随机数，根据所述第一随机数确定目标范围；
    在所述第一资源对象的第一概率在所述目标范围内，且所述下行测量结果大于或等于所述备选阈值的情况下，所述终端确定所述第一资源对象被选入备选列表。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述备选阈值包括一个预设值，所述预设值用于确定是否将资源对象选入所述备选列表。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述M个资源对象包括第二资源对象，所述第二资源对象的备选阈值包括第一预设值和第二预设值，且所述第一预设值小于所述第二预设值；其中，在所述下行测量结果低于所述第二资源对象的第一预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象不被选入所述备选列表；在所述下行测量结果高于或等于所述第二资源对象的第二预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象被选入所述备选列表。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象包括以下任一项：
    所述终端在N1个备选资源对象中随机选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象；
    所述终端在N1个备选资源对象中按照每一备选资源对象的第二概率选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象，所述第二概率为所述备选资源对象被选为所述目标资源对象的概率；
    在N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，所述终端在所述N1个备选资源对象中随机选择一个资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象；
    所述终端在N2个备选资源对象中按照每一备选资源对象的备选优先级选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象，所述目标资源对象为所述N2个备选资源对象中备选优先级最高的一个备选资源对象；
    其中，N1和N2均为正整数，且所述N1个备选资源对象和所述N2个备选资源对象均为所述N个备选资源对象中的至少部分备选资源对象。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述N1个备选资源对象为所述N个备选资源对象中备选优先级最高的至少一个备选资源对象。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述终端在N1个备选资源对象中按照每一备选资源对象的第二概率选择一个备选资源对象，确定为所述目标资源对象包括：
    所述终端根据所述N1个备选资源对象中每一备选资源对象的第二概率确定与第二随机数关联的备选资源对象，所述第二随机数为所述终端随机生成的；
    所述终端将与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象确定为所述目标资源对象。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，所述终端根据所述N1个备选资源对象中每一备选资源对象的第二概率确定与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端按照预设规则调整所述N1个备选资源对象的第二概率；
    其中，所述预设规则包括：
    等比例调整所述N1个备选资源对象的第二概率，以使所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和等于1；
    增大或减小所述N1个备选资源对象中部分备选资源对象的第二概率，以使所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在所述N1个备选资源对象中各备选资源对象的第二概率之和不等于1的情况下，所述终端根据所述N1个备选资源对象中每一备选资源对象的第二概率确定与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象之后，所述方法还包括：
    在所述N1个备选资源对象中不存在与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象的情况下，所述终端重新生成所述第二随机数，直到所述N1个备选资源对象中存在与所述第二随机数关联的备选资源对象。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端从所述网络侧设备接收第二指示信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二概率。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示信息满足以下任一项：
    独立指示每一资源对象的第二概率；
    指示至少一个概率列表，每一所述概率列表包括一个可能的备选列表中每一资源对象的第二概率，其中，每一所述概率列表中各资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端根据目标信息确定每一所述资源对象的备选优先级；
    其中，所述目标信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述资源对象的覆盖范围；
    所述资源对象的频点；
    所述资源对象配置的上行重复次数；
    所述资源对象的类型；
    所述资源对象的拥塞程度。
  14. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端从所述网络侧设备接收第三指示信息；所述第三指示信息用于指示每一所述资源对象的备选优先级。
  15. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述M个资源对象为配置了上行发送资源的资源对象。
  16. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息指示的一个所述备选阈值对应一个所述资源对象或者对应一组所述资源对象。
  17. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述下行测量结果基于以下至少一项进行下行测量确定：
    所述资源对象；
    锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
    非锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
    激活的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
    终端监听下行控制信息的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
    网络侧设备发送了下行测量参考信号的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
  18. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述M个资源对象的覆盖范围不完全相同。
  19. 一种上行发送处理方法，包括：
    网络侧设备向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述备选阈值用于供终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；所述备选列表用于确定发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述备选阈值包括一个预设值，所述预设值用于确定是否将资源对象选入所述备选列表。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述备选阈值包括第一预设值和第二预设值，且所述第一预设值小于所述第二预设值，所述M个资源对象包括第二资源对象；其中，在所述下行测量结果低于所述第二资源对象的第一预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象不被选入所述备选列表；在所述下行测量结果高于或等于所述第二资源对象的第二预设值的情况下，所述第二资源对象被选入所述备选列表。
  22. 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述M个资源对象为配置了上行发送资源的资源对象。
  23. 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息指示的一个所述备选阈值对应一个所述资源对象或者对应一组所述资源对象。
  24. 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述下行测量结果基于以下至少一项进行下行测量确定：
    所述资源对象；
    锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
    非锚定的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
    激活的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
    终端监听下行控制信息的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池；
    网络侧设备发送了下行测量参考信号的频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
  25. 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送第二指示信息；所述第二指示信息用于指示所述资源对象的第二概率，所述第二概率为所述备选资源对象被选为所述目标资源对象的概率。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示信息满足以下任一项：
    独立指示每一资源对象的第二概率；
    指示至少一个概率列表，每一所述概率列表包括一个可能的备选列表中每一资源对象的第二概率，其中，每一所述概率列表中各资源对象的第二概率之和等于1。
  27. 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送第三指示信息；所述第三指示信息用于指示每一所述资源对象的备选优先级，所述备选优先级用于确定所述目标资源对象。
  28. 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述M个资源对象的覆盖范围不完全相同。
  29. 一种上行发送处理装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于从网络侧设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；
    确定模块，用于根据下行测量结果与所述每个资源对象的备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；
    选择模块，用于从所述N个备选资源对象选择用于发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
  30. 一种上行发送处理装置，包括：
    发送模块，用于向终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示M个资源对象中每个资源对象的备选阈值，所述资源对象可用于发送上行信号，所述M为大于或等于2的整数；所述备选阈值用于供终端根据下行测量结果与所述备选阈值确定备选列表，所述备选列表中包括N个备选资源对象，所述N为小于或等于M的正整数；所述备选列表用于确定发送上行信号的目标资源对象；其中，所述资源对象为频段、载波、带宽部分或资源池。
  31. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至18任一项所述的上行发送处理方法的步骤。
  32. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求19至28任一项所述的上行发送处理方法的步骤。
  33. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，其中，所 述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至28任一项所述的上行发送处理方法的步骤。
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