WO2023163240A1 - Stimulation composition for rapid test of natural killer cell activity and method for rapid test of natural killer cell activity using same - Google Patents

Stimulation composition for rapid test of natural killer cell activity and method for rapid test of natural killer cell activity using same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023163240A1
WO2023163240A1 PCT/KR2022/002591 KR2022002591W WO2023163240A1 WO 2023163240 A1 WO2023163240 A1 WO 2023163240A1 KR 2022002591 W KR2022002591 W KR 2022002591W WO 2023163240 A1 WO2023163240 A1 WO 2023163240A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
natural killer
composition
cells
activity
cell activity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2022/002591
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신동혁
신동례
Original Assignee
신동혁
(주)엔케이씨엘바이오그룹
신동례
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 신동혁, (주)엔케이씨엘바이오그룹, 신동례 filed Critical 신동혁
Priority to PCT/KR2022/002591 priority Critical patent/WO2023163240A1/en
Publication of WO2023163240A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023163240A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/19Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
    • A61K38/20Interleukins [IL]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/02Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
    • C12Q1/04Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technology for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity, and more specifically, a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity capable of testing natural killer cell activity within 18 to 48 hours at the latest after culturing by stimulating natural killer cells, and It relates to a rapid test of natural killer cell activity using this.
  • the human body maintains immunity by various types of immune cells. That is, natural killer cells gradually lose their activity as humans age, and in the case of cancer patients, in particular, it can be confirmed through experiments that the activity of natural killer cells is significantly different from that of healthy people.
  • natural killer cells maintain almost no activity (cancer cell killing power) even in normal people who are said to have good immunity, and are immediately activated when they encounter infected cells or bacteria to show a killing effect.
  • the activity of natural killer cells can be expressed by the activation time and the magnitude of cytotoxicity, which is how quickly the ability to remove abnormal cells is secured when stimulated.
  • the possibility of cancer can be predicted by measuring the activity of natural killer cells.
  • the possibility of cancer occurrence can be more accurately predicted, providing accurate information to many semi-healthy people and cancer patients who are concerned about the possibility of cancer. may be able to help
  • the present inventors have completed the present invention by developing a technology capable of quickly examining the activity of natural killer cells, focusing on the fact that the possibility of disease onset can be predicted by measuring the activity of natural killer cells.
  • an object of the present invention is to culture lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood in order to measure immunity and predict the possibility of infection of infectious diseases, so that natural killer cell activity can be measured within 18 to 48 hours at the latest.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or ameliorating symptoms caused by viruses, which is effective in preventing and/or improving various diseases caused by viruses by using a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition effective for anti-inflammatory action and skin smoothness using a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity.
  • the present invention provides a stimulating composition for a rapid test of natural killer cell activity comprising IL-2, IL-12, IL-18 and a basal medium as active ingredients.
  • the IL-12 and the IL-18 are included in a weight ratio of 1:3 to 1:10.
  • the IL-2 is 700 IU/mL to 5000 IU/mL
  • the IL-12 is 1 ng/mL to 4 ng/mL
  • the IL-18 is 3 ng/mL to 40 ng/mL. do.
  • the present invention is a separation step of separating lymphocytes from the peripheral blood of the measurement subject; A culture step of culturing the separated lymphocytes with the stimulatory composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 for 18 to 48 hours or less; and a test step of examining the activity of the natural killer cells obtained in the culturing step.
  • the stimulatory composition rapidly increases the activity of natural killer cells obtained from the lymphocytes within 24 hours from the culturing step.
  • the inspection step includes fluorescent staining the target cells; reacting the fluorescently stained target cells with the natural killer cells; and measuring the intensity of the fluorescent substance released when the target cell attacked by the natural killer cells is destroyed.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or ameliorating symptoms caused by a virus, comprising any one of the above-described stimulating compositions for rapid testing as an active ingredient.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is formulated as a spray formulation.
  • the present invention is any one of the above-described stimulation composition for rapid testing; And it provides a cosmetic composition comprising a cosmetic base.
  • the present invention has the following excellent effects.
  • a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity capable of stimulating natural killer cells so that the activity of natural killer cells can be measured within 18 to 48 hours at the latest by culturing lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood, and a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity.
  • immunity can be measured and the possibility of infection of infectious diseases can be predicted.
  • various diseases caused by viruses can be prevented and/or improved by using a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity through a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or improving symptoms caused by viruses.
  • the present invention is effective in anti-inflammatory action and skin smoothness by using a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity through a cosmetic composition.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of measuring the activity of a natural killer cell stimulating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention and cultured natural killer cells over time in normal people and cancer patients.
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing the average activity according to the culture time based on the results measured in Figure 1.
  • first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • basal medium refers to any medium capable of supporting the growth of cells.
  • the basal medium supplies standard inorganic salts such as zinc, iron, magnesium, calcium and potassium, as well as trace elements, vitamins, energy sources, buffer systems and essential amino acids.
  • Characteristic parts of each of the various embodiments of the present invention can be partially or entirely combined or combined with each other, technically various interlocking and driving are possible, and each implementation can be implemented independently of each other or together in an association relationship may be carried out.
  • the technical feature of the present invention is that by measuring the activity of natural killer cells, the possibility of cancer as well as immunity can be measured, and the possibility of various diseases such as infectious diseases can be predicted. it is confirmed. In addition, in order to measure immunity and predict the possibility of disease by measuring the activity of natural killer cells, it is important how quickly natural killer cells can be activated and measured. The development of a natural killer cell stimulating composition that can increase the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells to the maximum, and the development of a rapid test method for natural killer cell activity using this composition.
  • the stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity of the present invention includes IL-2, IL-12, IL-18 and a basal medium as active ingredients.
  • IL-2 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 14 to 17 kDa that is produced when T cells recognize and activate antigens. Since it promotes cell growth, it is known as a substance that promotes growth by acting on NK cells, enhances the killing ability of NK cells, and promotes their growth by acting on B cells.
  • the stimulating composition of the present invention may contain 700 IU to 5000 IU of IL-2 per 1 mL of the basal medium.
  • IL-12 is produced in dendritic cells (DC), macrophages, and B cells, induces the production of IFN- ⁇ and TNF- ⁇ in NK cells and T lymphocytes, and reduces the production of IL-4, which inhibits IFN- ⁇ .
  • DC dendritic cells
  • B cells dendritic cells
  • IFN- ⁇ and TNF- ⁇ TNF- ⁇
  • IL-4 IL-4
  • IL-2 signaling system As a substance that increases the cytotoxicity of NK cells and CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes, it has a close relationship with the IL-2 signaling system in NK cells, as well as IL-12 receptor ⁇ 1 and IL-12 in NK cells. It is known to induce the expression of the receptor ⁇ 2 to express and activate proteins related to the IL-12 signaling system. This mechanism has been well demonstrated in the ability of NK cells to produce IFN- ⁇ and to kill target cells.
  • the IL-12 receptor ⁇ 2 appears to play an important role in IL-12 function, which has been reported to inhibit Th2 generation while simultaneously advancing Th1 generation.
  • Signaling of IL-12 in T cells and NK cells is included in the JAK-STAT signaling system, and the activity of the IL-12 receptor ⁇ 2 plays an important role in inducing phosphorylation and activating STAT4, a transcription factor.
  • IL-12 may be included in the stimulating composition of the present invention in an amount of 1 ng to 4 ng per 1 mL of the basal medium.
  • IL-18 is produced by macrophages and is a proinflamatory cytokine. It binds to the IL-18 receptor and, together with IL-12, triggers an immune response to bacteria or virus-infected cells and increases the production of IFN- ⁇ in NK cells and T cells. It is a substance that serves As an embodiment, the stimulating composition of the present invention may contain 3ng to 40ng of IL-18 per 1mL of the basal medium.
  • the basal medium is any medium capable of supporting the growth of cells, and examples of the basal medium include Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), DME/F12, Minimum Essential Medium (MEM), Basic Medium Eagle (BME), RPMI 1640, F-10, F-12, ⁇ -Minimum Essential Medium ( ⁇ -MEM), Glasgow Minimum Essential Medium (G-MEM), PF CHO (SAFC Biosciences) and Iscove ( Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium.
  • DMEM Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium
  • MEM Minimum Essential Medium
  • BME Basic Medium Eagle
  • RPMI 1640 F-10, F-12
  • ⁇ -MEM ⁇ -Minimum Essential Medium
  • G-MEM Glasgow Minimum Essential Medium
  • PF CHO SAFC Biosciences
  • Iscove Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium.
  • BME was used as a basal medium.
  • IL-12 and IL-18 included in the stimulatory composition of the present invention may be included in the basal medium at a constant ratio.
  • the ratio exhibiting the optimal effect is experimentally in the range of 1:3 to 1:10. It was a case where it was included in the weight ratio.
  • the natural killer cell activity rapid test method of the present invention includes a separation step of separating lymphocytes from the peripheral blood of the subject; A culture step of culturing the isolated lymphocytes with any one of the above-described stimulating compositions for 48 hours or less; and an inspection step of examining the activity of the natural killer cells obtained in the culturing step.
  • the above-described stimulating composition in the culturing step can rapidly increase the activity of natural killer cells obtained from lymphocytes within 24 hours.
  • the inspection step includes fluorescent staining of target cells; reacting the fluorescently stained target cells with the natural killer cells; and measuring the intensity of the fluorescent substance released when the target cell attacked by the natural killer cells is destroyed.
  • cancer cells Tuget cells
  • Self-activated lymphocytes that is, natural killer cells (Effector cells)
  • the fluorescence intensity emitted from the Target cells destroyed by being attacked by Effector cells is measured.
  • the killing ability of effector cells was evaluated. That is, the higher the cytotoxic activity, the higher the measured fluorescence intensity.
  • K562 cell line was used as a target cell
  • Calcein AM was used as a fluorescent dye.
  • Calcein AM is a lipid-soluble diester fluorogenic esterase substrate and can cross cell membranes. Calcein AM (non-fluorescence) is converted to Calcein (fluorescence) by hydrolysis by intracellular esterase of undamaged cell membrane in living cells, resulting in fluorescence. The esterase activity is maintained by intact membranes of living cells, resulting in fluorescence. However, in the case of damaged cell membranes of dead cells, esterase activity is lost and fluorescence cannot be maintained (in the case of dead cells, fluorescence cannot be maintained).
  • the target cell K562 cell line
  • the effector cell NK cell
  • fluorescent material comes out only when living target cells are destroyed.
  • the more damaged by the effector cell the higher the fluorescence intensity emitted from the destroyed target cell.
  • Fluorescence intensity emitted from the target cell can be measured with a device capable of measuring fluorescence intensity. According to this principle, the cytotoxic activity of effector cells can be confirmed.
  • the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or improving symptoms caused by a virus of the present invention includes the above-described stimulating composition of the present invention as an active ingredient.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a carrier or excipient, water, dextrin, calcium carbonate, lactose, propylene glycol, liquid paraffin, physiological saline, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch , Gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oil may be used at least one, but are limited thereto It is not, and all conventional carriers and excipients can be used.
  • a conventional filler, extender, binder, disintegrant, surfactant, anticoagulant, lubricant, wetting agent, flavoring agent, emulsifier or preservative is further included. and can be implemented in all known formulations. As an embodiment, it may be implemented in a spray form.
  • the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a stimulation composition for rapid inspection; and a cosmetic base.
  • the stimulation composition for rapid testing may be used in an amount of 0.1% to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
  • the stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity is applied to the skin, the activity of NK cells in the skin is increased to promote the secretion of various cytokines, and various secreted cytokines cause allergic rhinitis, allergic dermatitis, and atopy. It was effective in improving inflammation, such as dermatitis, acne, and inflammation caused by insect bites, and had the effect of quickly removing itching. It was confirmed that the skin regeneration effect through the treatment of burns and wounds and the removal of deposited pigments were very good, and that it was also effective in skin whitening.
  • the cosmetic composition of the present invention differs only by including the stimulation composition for rapid test of the present invention in a certain weight, using a known cosmetic base using a cosmetic composition manufacturing method including emulsion, liposome, salt dispersion, etc. Since it can be implemented as a body lotion, skin lotion, essence, cream, etc., a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • IL-2 After adding 3600 IU/mL of IL-2, 2 ng/mL of IL-12, and 10 ng/mL of IL-18 to the basic medium Eagle (BME), mix them evenly to obtain a stimulating composition (Media D) for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity.
  • BME basic medium Eagle
  • Comparative Example Compositions 1 to 3 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except for having the component ratios shown in Table 1 below.
  • Example 2 The prepared stimulant composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity was placed in a spray container and prepared as a spray formulation.
  • Lymphocytes were isolated from peripheral blood and cultured for 3 days using the compositions obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, respectively, with natural killer cells cultured for 14 days, and the titer of natural killer cells and the production of natural killer cells in the culture medium
  • the amounts of interferon gamma, IL-8 and IL-10 were measured and the results are shown in Table 2 as follows.
  • the titer was measured using the K562 cell line, a cancer cell line, and the titer was evaluated by measuring the extent to which natural killer cells directly kill the K562 cell line.
  • the activity test process was performed using a conventional method, and the result value was expressed as a percentage (%) of dead cancer cell lines.
  • control group K562 only control group
  • test method is as follows.
  • a target cell (K562) was prepared by fluorescent staining as follows.
  • Immune cells including NK cells were centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes and washed once with culture medium (RPMI1640 + 10% FBS).
  • Control and target cells / effector cells were prepared in a 96-well plate as follows and dispensed into wells. All tests were performed in triplicate.
  • Target cell K562
  • NK cell Effector cell
  • Cytotoxicity was calculated as follows using the cytotoxic activity formula.
  • Lymphocytes were isolated from the blood of terminal cancer patients and normal people and cultured with the stimulating composition (Media D) for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity obtained in Example 1, and after 24 hours and 48 hours, natural killer cell activity (K562 cell line killing power) was measured and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4 and FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively.
  • the level of immunity can be grasped as described above, so that the recovery of immunity of cancer patients under treatment can be tracked and managed, which can be expected to be of great help in cancer treatment. .
  • a spray formulation prepared with the stimulating composition (Media D) in Example 2 was sprayed once in the morning and evening during the winter and spring seasons when colds are prevalent for 30 minutes in a nursing home. After the change of season, it was sprayed once every 2-3 days. The results are shown in Table 5.
  • test subject Number of people before treatment after treatment Elderly in convalescence (age 70 and older) 30 people About 6-7 cold cases occur each year, especially 2 elderly people die of influenza in the year before treatment. 1 cold patient Nursing home staff and officials 20 people 3 patients Cold symptoms disappear in 1-2 days
  • the above experimental results show that the pharmaceutical composition containing the stimulating composition (Media D) of the present invention as an active ingredient can prevent or improve cold symptoms caused by a cold virus, as well as prevent or improve diseases caused by viruses such as herpes virus. show what is
  • the present invention can be used for the prevention and treatment of various viral infections such as cold virus infection, that is, corona virus, by the stimulating composition (Media D).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a technology for a rapid test of natural killer cell activity and, more specifically, to a stimulation composition for a rapid test of natural killer cell activity that can stimulate a natural killer cell and can test the activity of the natural killer cell within 48 hours at the latest after culturing, and to a rapid test of natural killer cell activity using same.

Description

자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물 및 이를 이용한 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법Stimulating composition for rapid test of natural killer cell activity and rapid test method for natural killer cell activity using the same
본 발명은 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사 기술에 대한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 자연살해세포를 자극하여 배양 후 늦어도 18~48시간 이내에 자연살해세포의 활성도 검사가 가능한 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물 및 이를 이용한 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a technology for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity, and more specifically, a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity capable of testing natural killer cell activity within 18 to 48 hours at the latest after culturing by stimulating natural killer cells, and It relates to a rapid test of natural killer cell activity using this.
인간은 노화가 진행됨에 따라 면역세포수도 줄어들고 면역세포의 활성도도 점차 줄어든다. 이러한 이유로 면역력은 나이에 반비례해서 지속적으로 떨어지게 되며 100세 시대를 사는 요즘 수명이 길어짐에 따라 면역력 저하로 인한 암환자 또한 증가할 수밖에 없는 상황이다.As humans age, the number of immune cells decreases and the activity of immune cells gradually decreases. For this reason, immunity continues to fall in inverse proportion to age, and as life expectancy increases these days, living in the 100-year-old era, cancer patients due to reduced immunity are bound to increase.
인간의 몸은 여러 종류의 면역세포에 의해서 면역력이 유지되는데 그 중에서도 자연살해세포에 관심을 기울이는 이유는 몸 전체의 면역력이 자연살해세포의 활성도와 밀접한 관련이 있기 때문이다. 즉, 자연 살해세포는 인간이 나이를 먹어감에 따라 점차 그 활성을 잃어가고 특히 암환자의 경우 자연살해세포의 활성이 건강한 사람과 크게 차이가 나는 것을 실험을 통하여 확인할 수 있기 때문이다. The human body maintains immunity by various types of immune cells. That is, natural killer cells gradually lose their activity as humans age, and in the case of cancer patients, in particular, it can be confirmed through experiments that the activity of natural killer cells is significantly different from that of healthy people.
한편, 자연살해세포는 면역력이 좋다고 하는 정상인일지라도 평상시에는 그 활성(암세포 살상력)이 거의 없는 상태를 유지하고 있다가 유사시 즉, 감염세포나 박테리아를 만났을 때 바로 활성화 되어 살상효과를 나타낸다. 자연살해세포의 활성은 자극을 주었을 때 얼마나 빨리 비정상적인 세포를 제거할 수 있는 능력을 확보하는가 하는 활성화 시간과 세포독성의 크기로 나타낼 수 있다. On the other hand, natural killer cells maintain almost no activity (cancer cell killing power) even in normal people who are said to have good immunity, and are immediately activated when they encounter infected cells or bacteria to show a killing effect. The activity of natural killer cells can be expressed by the activation time and the magnitude of cytotoxicity, which is how quickly the ability to remove abnormal cells is secured when stimulated.
이러한 연구결과들에 의하면 자연살해세포의 활성도를 측정하여 암 발병 가능성을 예측할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 또한, 자연살해세포의 활성을 직접 확인할 수 있다면 보다 정확한 암 발병 가능성을 예측할 수 있어 암 발병 가능성을 염려하는 많은 준건강인과 암환자들에게 정확한 정보를 제공할 수 있어 질병의 치료와 예방에 많은 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.According to these research results, it seems that the possibility of cancer can be predicted by measuring the activity of natural killer cells. In addition, if the activity of natural killer cells can be directly confirmed, the possibility of cancer occurrence can be more accurately predicted, providing accurate information to many semi-healthy people and cancer patients who are concerned about the possibility of cancer. may be able to help
하지만, 아직까지 자연살해세포의 활성도를 간접법이 아닌 직접법으로 측정하여 질병 발병가능성을 예측하고자 하는 시도는 없었다. However, no attempt has yet been made to predict the possibility of disease by measuring the activity of natural killer cells by a direct method rather than an indirect method.
본 발명자들은 자연살해세포의 활성도를 측정하면 질병 발병가능성을 예측할 수 있는 것에 착안하여 자연살해세포의 활성도를 신속하게 검사할 수 있는 기술을 개발함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다. The present inventors have completed the present invention by developing a technology capable of quickly examining the activity of natural killer cells, focusing on the fact that the possibility of disease onset can be predicted by measuring the activity of natural killer cells.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 면역력을 측정할 수 있고 감염성 질환의 감염가능성 등을 예측하기 위해 말초혈액에서 분리된 림프구를 배양하여 늦어도 18~48시간 이내에 자연살해세포의 활성도를 측정할 수 있도록 자연살해세포를 자극할 수 있는 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물 및 이를 이용한 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to culture lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood in order to measure immunity and predict the possibility of infection of infectious diseases, so that natural killer cell activity can be measured within 18 to 48 hours at the latest. To provide a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity capable of stimulating cells and a rapid testing method for natural killer cell activity using the same.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물을 이용하여 바이러스에 의한 각종 질환의 예방 및/또는 개선 효과를 나타내는 바이러스에 의한 증상 예방 또는 개선용 약학조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or ameliorating symptoms caused by viruses, which is effective in preventing and/or improving various diseases caused by viruses by using a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물을 이용하여 소염작용 및 피부를 매끄럽게 하는데 효과적인 화장료조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition effective for anti-inflammatory action and skin smoothness using a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity.
본 발명의 목적은 이상에서 언급한 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The object of the present invention is not limited to the object mentioned above, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.
상술된 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 IL-2, IL-12, IL-18 및 기본배지를 유효성분으로 포함하는 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a stimulating composition for a rapid test of natural killer cell activity comprising IL-2, IL-12, IL-18 and a basal medium as active ingredients.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 IL-12와 상기 IL-18은 1:3~1:10의 중량비로 포함된다. In a preferred embodiment, the IL-12 and the IL-18 are included in a weight ratio of 1:3 to 1:10.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 IL-2는 700 IU/mL ~ 5000 IU/mL , 상기 IL-12는 1ng/mL ~ 4 ng/mL 및 상기 IL-18은 3 ng/mL ~ 40 ng/mL 포함된다. In a preferred embodiment, the IL-2 is 700 IU/mL to 5000 IU/mL, the IL-12 is 1 ng/mL to 4 ng/mL, and the IL-18 is 3 ng/mL to 40 ng/mL. do.
또한, 본 발명은 측정대상자의 말초혈액으로부터 림프구를 분리하는 분리단계; 분리된 림프구를 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 자극조성물로 18~48시간 이하로 배양하는 배양단계; 및 상기 배양단계에서 얻어진 자연살해세포의 활성도를 검사하는 검사단계;를 포함하는 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a separation step of separating lymphocytes from the peripheral blood of the measurement subject; A culture step of culturing the separated lymphocytes with the stimulatory composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 for 18 to 48 hours or less; and a test step of examining the activity of the natural killer cells obtained in the culturing step.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 배양단계에서 24시간이내에 상기 자극조성물이 상기 림프구에서 얻어지는 자연살해세포의 활성을 신속하게 높인다. In a preferred embodiment, the stimulatory composition rapidly increases the activity of natural killer cells obtained from the lymphocytes within 24 hours from the culturing step.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 검사단계는 Target cell에 형광염색하는 단계; 상기 형광 염색된 Target cell과 상기 자연살해세포와 반응시키는 단계; 및 상기 자연살해세포에 의해 공격 받은 Target cell이 파괴되어 방출되는 형광물질의 강도를 측정하는 단계;를 포함하여 수행된다. In a preferred embodiment, the inspection step includes fluorescent staining the target cells; reacting the fluorescently stained target cells with the natural killer cells; and measuring the intensity of the fluorescent substance released when the target cell attacked by the natural killer cells is destroyed.
또한, 본 발명은 상술된 어느 하나의 신속검사용 자극조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 바이러스에 의한 증상 예방 또는 개선용 약학조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or ameliorating symptoms caused by a virus, comprising any one of the above-described stimulating compositions for rapid testing as an active ingredient.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 약학조성물은 스프레이 제형으로 형성된다.In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated as a spray formulation.
또한, 본 발명은 상술된 어느 하나의 신속검사용 자극조성물; 및 화장료베이스를 포함하는 화장료조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is any one of the above-described stimulation composition for rapid testing; And it provides a cosmetic composition comprising a cosmetic base.
본 발명은 다음과 같은 우수한 효과를 갖는다.The present invention has the following excellent effects.
먼저, 본 발명에 의하면 말초혈액에서 분리된 림프구를 배양하여 늦어도 18~48시간 이내에 자연살해세포의 활성도를 측정할 수 있도록 자연살해세포를 자극할 수 있는 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물 및 이를 이용한 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법을 통해 면역력을 측정할 수 있고 감염성 질환의 감염가능성 등을 예측할 수 있다. First, according to the present invention, a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity capable of stimulating natural killer cells so that the activity of natural killer cells can be measured within 18 to 48 hours at the latest by culturing lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood, and a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity. Using the natural killer cell activity rapid test method, immunity can be measured and the possibility of infection of infectious diseases can be predicted.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면 바이러스에 의한 증상 예방 또는 개선용 약학조성물을 통해 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물을 이용하여 바이러스에 의한 각종 질환의 예방 및/또는 개선 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, various diseases caused by viruses can be prevented and/or improved by using a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity through a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or improving symptoms caused by viruses.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면 화장료조성물을 통해 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물을 이용하여 소염작용 및 피부를 매끄럽게 하는데 효과적이다. In addition, according to the present invention, it is effective in anti-inflammatory action and skin smoothness by using a stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity through a cosmetic composition.
본 발명의 이러한 기술적 효과는 이상에서 언급한 범위만으로 제한되지 않으며, 명시적으로 언급되지 않았더라도 후술되는 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적 내용의 기재로부터 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 인식할 수 있는 발명의 효과 역시 당연히 포함된다.These technical effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned range, and even if not explicitly mentioned, the effects of the invention that can be recognized by those skilled in the art from the description of specific contents for the practice of the invention described later included of course
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자연살해세포 자극조성물과 배양된 자연살해세포의 배양시간에 따른 활성도를 정상인과 암환자를 대상으로 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the results of measuring the activity of a natural killer cell stimulating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention and cultured natural killer cells over time in normal people and cancer patients.
도 2는 도 1에서 측정된 결과를 기반으로 배양시간에 따른 평균활성도를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 2 is a graph showing the average activity according to the culture time based on the results measured in Figure 1.
본 발명에서 사용하는 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예들을 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Terms used in the present invention are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "having" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features or It should be understood that the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not precluded.
제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성 요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성 요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성 요소는 제2 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성 요소도 제1 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있다.Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 갖는다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 갖는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 발명에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the present invention, they should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't
본 발명에서 사용된 "기본 배지"란 용어는 세포의 성장을 지지할 수 있는 임의의 배지를 의미한다. 기본 배지는 표준 무기 염, 예컨대 아연, 철, 마그네슘, 칼슘 및 칼륨뿐만 아니라, 미량원소, 비타민, 에너지원, 완충 시스템 및 필수아미노산을 공급한다. The term "basal medium" as used herein refers to any medium capable of supporting the growth of cells. The basal medium supplies standard inorganic salts such as zinc, iron, magnesium, calcium and potassium, as well as trace elements, vitamins, energy sources, buffer systems and essential amino acids.
본 발명의 여러 구현 예들 각각의 특징적인 부분들은 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 서로 결합 또는 조합가능하고, 기술적으로 다양한 연동 및 구동이 가능하며, 각 구현 예들은 서로에 대하여 독립적으로 실시 가능할 수도 있고 연관 관계로 함께 실시할 수도 있다.Characteristic parts of each of the various embodiments of the present invention can be partially or entirely combined or combined with each other, technically various interlocking and driving are possible, and each implementation can be implemented independently of each other or together in an association relationship may be carried out.
이하, 첨부한 도면 및 바람직한 실시 예들을 참조하여 본 발명의 기술적 구성을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시 예에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화 될 수도 있다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 본 발명을 설명하기 위해 사용되는 동일한 참조번호는 동일한 구성요소를 나타낸다.However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Like reference numbers used to describe the invention throughout the specification indicate like elements.
본 발명의 기술적 특징은 자연살해세포의 활성도를 측정하여 암 발병 가능성은 물론 면역력을 측정할 수 있고 감염성 질환 등 다양한 질병 가능성을 예측할 수 있다는 이제까지 전혀 알려지지 않은 자연살해세포의 활성도를 활용하는 새로운 용도를 확인한 것에 있다. 또한, 이와 같이 자연살해세포의 활성도를 측정하여 면역력 측정 및 질병발병 가능성 등을 예측하려면 얼마나 빠른 시간 안에 자연살해세포를 활성화하고 측정할 수 있는지 여부가 중요한데, 정상인의 경우 약 18~24시간만에 자연살해세포의 세포독성을 거의 최대로 올릴 수 있는 자연살해세포 자극조성물을 개발하였으며, 이를 이용한 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법을 개발한 것에 있다. The technical feature of the present invention is that by measuring the activity of natural killer cells, the possibility of cancer as well as immunity can be measured, and the possibility of various diseases such as infectious diseases can be predicted. it is confirmed In addition, in order to measure immunity and predict the possibility of disease by measuring the activity of natural killer cells, it is important how quickly natural killer cells can be activated and measured. The development of a natural killer cell stimulating composition that can increase the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells to the maximum, and the development of a rapid test method for natural killer cell activity using this composition.
따라서, 본 발명의 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물은 IL-2, IL-12, IL-18 및 기본배지를 유효성분으로 포함한다. 다수의 실험을 통해 자연살해세포를 활성화시킬 때 IL-2 단독보다는 IL-12와 IL-18이 일정비율로 포함된 기본배지를 사용했을 때 자연살해세포가 IFN-g를 월등히 많이 생성하고 그 역가가 높게 나오는 것을 확인했기 때문이다. Therefore, the stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity of the present invention includes IL-2, IL-12, IL-18 and a basal medium as active ingredients. When activating natural killer cells through numerous experiments, natural killer cells produced much more IFN-g when using a basal medium containing IL-12 and IL-18 at a certain ratio than IL-2 alone, and the titer This is because it was confirmed that
IL-2는 T 세포가 항원을 인식하여 활성화될 때 만들어지는 분자량 14 ~ 17 kDa의 당단백질(glycoprotein)로서, T 세포 밖으로 분비된 다음, IL-2를 생산한 T 세포 자신과 반응하여 해당 T 세포의 성장을 촉진하므로, NK 세포에 작용하여 성장을 촉진하고 NK 세포의 살해능력을 강화하며, B 세포에 작용하여 그 성장을 촉진하기도 하는 물질로 알려져 있다. 일 구현예로서 본 발명의 자극조성물에 IL-2는 기본배지 1mL당 700 IU ~ 5000 IU 포함될 수 있다. IL-2 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 14 to 17 kDa that is produced when T cells recognize and activate antigens. Since it promotes cell growth, it is known as a substance that promotes growth by acting on NK cells, enhances the killing ability of NK cells, and promotes their growth by acting on B cells. As an embodiment, the stimulating composition of the present invention may contain 700 IU to 5000 IU of IL-2 per 1 mL of the basal medium.
IL-12는 수지상세포(DC)와 매크로파지, B세포에서 생산되는데, NK세포와 T 림프구에서 IFN-γ와 TNF-α의 생산을 유도하며, IFN-γ를 저해하는 IL-4의 생산을 감소시키는 역할을 하고, NK 세포와 CD8+ cytotoxic T림프구의 세포독성을 증가시키는 물질로서, NK세포 내에 IL-2 신호전달체계와 밀접한 관계를 갖고 있을 뿐만 아니라 NK세포 내에 IL-12 수용체 β1과 IL-12 수용체 β2의 발현을 유도하여 IL-12 신호전달체계에 관련된 단백질들을 발현시키고 활성시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 기전은 NK세포의 IFN-γ 생산 능력과 타겟세포 살해능력에서 잘 증명되었다. IL-12 수용체 β2는 IL-12 기능에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 보이는데, 이것은 Th2의 발생을 저해하는 동시에 Th1의 발생을 진행시키는 것으로 보고되었다. T세포와 NK세포에서 IL-12의 신호전달은 JAK-STAT 신호전달체계에 포함되며 IL-12 수용체 β2의 활성은 전사인자인 STAT4의 인산화를 유도하여 활성화시키는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 일 구현예로서 본 발명의 자극조성물에 IL-12는 기본배지 1mL당 1ng ~ 4ng 포함될 수 있다. IL-12 is produced in dendritic cells (DC), macrophages, and B cells, induces the production of IFN-γ and TNF-α in NK cells and T lymphocytes, and reduces the production of IL-4, which inhibits IFN-γ. As a substance that increases the cytotoxicity of NK cells and CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes, it has a close relationship with the IL-2 signaling system in NK cells, as well as IL-12 receptor β1 and IL-12 in NK cells. It is known to induce the expression of the receptor β2 to express and activate proteins related to the IL-12 signaling system. This mechanism has been well demonstrated in the ability of NK cells to produce IFN-γ and to kill target cells. The IL-12 receptor β2 appears to play an important role in IL-12 function, which has been reported to inhibit Th2 generation while simultaneously advancing Th1 generation. Signaling of IL-12 in T cells and NK cells is included in the JAK-STAT signaling system, and the activity of the IL-12 receptor β2 plays an important role in inducing phosphorylation and activating STAT4, a transcription factor. As an embodiment, IL-12 may be included in the stimulating composition of the present invention in an amount of 1 ng to 4 ng per 1 mL of the basal medium.
IL-18은 매크로파지에서 생산되며 proinflamatory 사이토카인으로, IL-18 수용체에 결합하여 IL-12와 함께 박테리아나 바이러스에 감염된 세포에 면역반응을 일으키고 NK세포와 T세포에서 IFN-γ의 생산을 증가시키는 역할을 하는 물질이다. 일 구현예로서 본 발명의 자극조성물에 IL-18은 기본배지 1mL당 3ng ~ 40ng 포함될 수 있다. IL-18 is produced by macrophages and is a proinflamatory cytokine. It binds to the IL-18 receptor and, together with IL-12, triggers an immune response to bacteria or virus-infected cells and increases the production of IFN-γ in NK cells and T cells. It is a substance that serves As an embodiment, the stimulating composition of the present invention may contain 3ng to 40ng of IL-18 per 1mL of the basal medium.
기본 배지는 세포의 성장을 지지할 수 있는 임의의 배지로서 기본 배지의 예에는 둘베코(Dulbecco)의 변형 이글(Eagle) 배지(DMEM), DME/F12, 최소필수배지(MEM), 기본 배지 이글(BME), RPMI 1640, F-10, F-12, α-최소 필수 배지(α-MEM), 글라스고우(Glasgow) 최소필수 배지(G-MEM), PF CHO(SAFC Biosciences) 및 이스코브(Iscove)의 변형 둘베코 배지가 포함되지만, 이에 국한되는 것은 아니다. 이하 실시예에서는 기본 배지로 BME가 사용되었다.The basal medium is any medium capable of supporting the growth of cells, and examples of the basal medium include Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), DME/F12, Minimum Essential Medium (MEM), Basic Medium Eagle (BME), RPMI 1640, F-10, F-12, α-Minimum Essential Medium (α-MEM), Glasgow Minimum Essential Medium (G-MEM), PF CHO (SAFC Biosciences) and Iscove ( Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium. In the examples below, BME was used as a basal medium.
상술된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 자극조성물에 포함되는 IL-12와 IL-18는 일정비율로 기본배지에 포함될 수 있는데, 특히 최적의 효과를 나타내는 비율은 실험적으로 1:3~1:10 범위의 중량비로 포함되는 경우였다. As described above, IL-12 and IL-18 included in the stimulatory composition of the present invention may be included in the basal medium at a constant ratio. In particular, the ratio exhibiting the optimal effect is experimentally in the range of 1:3 to 1:10. It was a case where it was included in the weight ratio.
다음으로, 본 발명의 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법은 측정대상자의 말초혈액으로부터 림프구를 분리하는 분리단계; 분리된 림프구를 상술된 어느 하나의자극조성물로 48시간 이하로 배양하는 배양단계; 및 상기 배양단계에서 얻어진 자연살해세포의 활성도를 검사하는 검사단계;를 포함한다. Next, the natural killer cell activity rapid test method of the present invention includes a separation step of separating lymphocytes from the peripheral blood of the subject; A culture step of culturing the isolated lymphocytes with any one of the above-described stimulating compositions for 48 hours or less; and an inspection step of examining the activity of the natural killer cells obtained in the culturing step.
여기서, 상기 배양단계에서 상술된 자극조성물이 24시간이내에 림프구에서 얻어지는 자연살해세포의 활성을 신속하게 높일 수 있다. Here, the above-described stimulating composition in the culturing step can rapidly increase the activity of natural killer cells obtained from lymphocytes within 24 hours.
검사단계는 Target cell에 형광염색하는 단계; 상기 형광 염색된 Target cell과 상기 자연살해세포와 반응시키는 단계; 및 상기 자연살해세포에 의해 공격 받은 Target cell이 파괴되어 방출되는 형광물질의 강도를 측정하는 단계;를 포함하여 수행될 수 있다. 이와 같이 검사단계는 In vitro상에서 암세포(Target cell)를 형광염색하여 자기활성화림프구 즉 자연살해세포(Effector cell)와 함께 반응시켜 Effector cell에 의해 공격 받아 파괴된 Target cell로부터 방출된 형광강도를 측정하여 Effector cell의 살해능력을 평가하였다. 즉, 세포상해활성이 높을수록 형광 강도의 측정치가 높아지기 때문이다. The inspection step includes fluorescent staining of target cells; reacting the fluorescently stained target cells with the natural killer cells; and measuring the intensity of the fluorescent substance released when the target cell attacked by the natural killer cells is destroyed. In this way, in the inspection step, cancer cells (Target cells) are fluorescently stained in vitro, reacted with self-activated lymphocytes, that is, natural killer cells (Effector cells), and the fluorescence intensity emitted from the Target cells destroyed by being attacked by Effector cells is measured. The killing ability of effector cells was evaluated. That is, the higher the cytotoxic activity, the higher the measured fluorescence intensity.
일 구현예로서 Target cell로 K562 cell line을 사용하고, 형광 발색시약으로 Calcein AM을 사용하였다. Calcein AM은 lipid-soluble diester fluorogenic esterase substrate이며 세포막을 통과할 수 있다. 살아있는 세포에서 손상되지 않은 세포막의 세포내 esterase에 의하여 가수분해되어 Calcein AM(non- fluorescence)이 Calcein (fluorescence)으로 전환되어 형광을 띠게 된다. 살아있는 세포의 손상되지 않은 막에 의하여 esterase activity가 유지되어 형광을 띤다. 그러나 죽은 세포의 손상된 세포막의 경우 esterase activity가 상실되어 형광을 띠지 못하게 된다(죽은 세포의 경우 형광유지가 불가능하다). As an embodiment, K562 cell line was used as a target cell, and Calcein AM was used as a fluorescent dye. Calcein AM is a lipid-soluble diester fluorogenic esterase substrate and can cross cell membranes. Calcein AM (non-fluorescence) is converted to Calcein (fluorescence) by hydrolysis by intracellular esterase of undamaged cell membrane in living cells, resulting in fluorescence. The esterase activity is maintained by intact membranes of living cells, resulting in fluorescence. However, in the case of damaged cell membranes of dead cells, esterase activity is lost and fluorescence cannot be maintained (in the case of dead cells, fluorescence cannot be maintained).
이와 같이 Target cell(K562 cell line)에 Calcein AM으로 형광염색하여 Effector cell(NK세포)과 반응시키면 Effector cell에 의해 공격을 받은 Target cell은 파괴되어 형광물질을 방출시킨다. 즉, 살아있는 Target Cell이 파괴되었을 때만 형광물질이 나오게 된다. Effector cell에 의하여 손상을 많이 받을수록 파괴된 Target cell로부터 방출된 형광 강도는 높아진다. 형광강도를 측정할 수 있는 기기로 Target cell로부터 방출된 형광강도를 측정할 수 있다. 이러한 원리로 Effector cell의 세포상해활성을 확인할 수 있다. In this way, when the target cell (K562 cell line) is fluorescently stained with Calcein AM and reacted with the effector cell (NK cell), the target cell attacked by the effector cell is destroyed and emits a fluorescent material. In other words, fluorescent material comes out only when living target cells are destroyed. The more damaged by the effector cell, the higher the fluorescence intensity emitted from the destroyed target cell. Fluorescence intensity emitted from the target cell can be measured with a device capable of measuring fluorescence intensity. According to this principle, the cytotoxic activity of effector cells can be confirmed.
다음으로, 본 발명의 바이러스에 의한 증상 예방 또는 개선용 약학조성물은 상술된 본 발명의 자극조성물을 유효성분으로 포함한다. 본 발명의 약학조성물이 담체 또는 부형제를 포함하는 경우, 물, 덱스트린, 칼슘카보네이드, 락토스, 프로필렌글리콜, 리퀴드 파라핀, 생리식염수, 덱스트로스, 수크로즈, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자이리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 메틸하이드록시벤조에이트, 프로필하이드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유가 1종 이상 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 통상의 담체 및 부형제는 모두 사용가능하다. Next, the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or improving symptoms caused by a virus of the present invention includes the above-described stimulating composition of the present invention as an active ingredient. When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a carrier or excipient, water, dextrin, calcium carbonate, lactose, propylene glycol, liquid paraffin, physiological saline, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch , Gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oil may be used at least one, but are limited thereto It is not, and all conventional carriers and excipients can be used.
또한 본 발명의 바이러스에 의한 증상예방 또는 개선용 약학조성물을 약제화하는 경우, 통상의 충전제, 증량제, 결합제, 붕해제, 계면활성제, 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제 또는 방부제 등을 더 포함할 수 있으며 공지된 모든 제형으로 구현 가능하다. 일구현예로서 스프레이 형태로 구현될 수 있다. In addition, when the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or improving symptoms caused by a virus of the present invention is formulated, a conventional filler, extender, binder, disintegrant, surfactant, anticoagulant, lubricant, wetting agent, flavoring agent, emulsifier or preservative is further included. and can be implemented in all known formulations. As an embodiment, it may be implemented in a spray form.
다음으로, 본 발명의 화장료조성물은 신속검사용 자극조성물; 및 화장료베이스를 포함할 수 있다. 특히, 신속검사용 자극조성물은 화장료조성물의 전체중량에 대해 0.1중량% 내지 50중량%까지 사용될 수 있다. 상술된 바와 같이 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물을 피부에 도포하게 되면 피부에서 NK Cell의 활성도를 높여서 각종 사이토카인 분비를 촉진하게 되고, 분비된 각종 사이토카인에 의해 알러지 비염, 알러지 피부염, 아토피 피부염, 여드름, 벌레 물려 생긴 염증 등에 염증 개선 효과가 좋았으며 가려움을 신속히 없애 주는 효과가 있었다. 화상, 창상 등의 치료를 통한 피부재생효과와 침착 색소의 제거에 효과가 매우 좋았으며 또한 피부미백에도 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.Next, the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a stimulation composition for rapid inspection; and a cosmetic base. In particular, the stimulation composition for rapid testing may be used in an amount of 0.1% to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. As described above, when the stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity is applied to the skin, the activity of NK cells in the skin is increased to promote the secretion of various cytokines, and various secreted cytokines cause allergic rhinitis, allergic dermatitis, and atopy. It was effective in improving inflammation, such as dermatitis, acne, and inflammation caused by insect bites, and had the effect of quickly removing itching. It was confirmed that the skin regeneration effect through the treatment of burns and wounds and the removal of deposited pigments were very good, and that it was also effective in skin whitening.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 본 발명의 신속검사용 자극조성물을 일정 중량으로 포함하는 것만 차이가 있을 뿐 공지된 화장료베이스를 이용하여 에멀젼, 리포좀, 염분산 등을 포함한 화장료조성물 제조방법을 사용하여 공지된 제제인 바디로션, 스킨로션, 에센스, 크림 등으로 구현될 수 있으므로 이에 대해서 상세한 설명은 생략한다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention differs only by including the stimulation composition for rapid test of the present invention in a certain weight, using a known cosmetic base using a cosmetic composition manufacturing method including emulsion, liposome, salt dispersion, etc. Since it can be implemented as a body lotion, skin lotion, essence, cream, etc., a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
실시예 1Example 1
기본 배지 이글(BME)에 IL-2 3600 IU/mL, IL-12 2ng/mL 및 IL-18 10ng/mL를 첨가한 후 균일하게 혼합하여 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물(Media D)을 준비하였다.After adding 3600 IU/mL of IL-2, 2 ng/mL of IL-12, and 10 ng/mL of IL-18 to the basic medium Eagle (BME), mix them evenly to obtain a stimulating composition (Media D) for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity. prepared.
비교예 1 내지 3Comparative Examples 1 to 3
하기 표 1과 같은 성분비율을 갖는 것을 제외하면 실시예1과 동일한 방법으로 비교예조성물1내지 3(Media A, Media B, Media C)를 준비하였다. Comparative Example Compositions 1 to 3 (Media A, Media B, Media C) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except for having the component ratios shown in Table 1 below.
MediaMedia 구성성분Ingredients
Media AMedia A 기본 배지 이글(BME)에 IL-2 3600 IU/mL 첨가Add 3600 IU/mL of IL-2 to Basic Medium Eagle (BME)
Media BMedia B 기본 배지 이글(BME)에 IL-2 3600 IU/mL 및 IL-12 2ng/mL 첨가 Add 3600 IU/mL of IL-2 and 2 ng/mL of IL-12 to Basic Medium Eagle (BME)
Media CMedia C 기본 배지 이글(BME)에 IL-2 3600 IU/mL, 및 IL-18 10ng/mL 첨가Add 3600 IU/mL of IL-2 and 10 ng/mL of IL-18 to basic medium Eagle (BME)
실시예 2준비된 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물을 스프레이용기에 담아 스프레이 제제로 준비하였다.Example 2 The prepared stimulant composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity was placed in a spray container and prepared as a spray formulation.
실험예 1Experimental Example 1
말초혈액으로부터 림프구를 분리하여 14일간 배양한 자연살해세포를 가지고 실시예1 및 비교예 1 내지 3에서 얻어진 조성물을 각각 이용하여 3일간 배양한 후 자연살해세포의 역가와 배양액 중의 자연살해세포가 생산한 인터페론 감마, IL-8 및 IL-10의 양을 측정하고 다음과 같이 그 결과를 표 2에 나타냈다.Lymphocytes were isolated from peripheral blood and cultured for 3 days using the compositions obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, respectively, with natural killer cells cultured for 14 days, and the titer of natural killer cells and the production of natural killer cells in the culture medium The amounts of interferon gamma, IL-8 and IL-10 were measured and the results are shown in Table 2 as follows.
역가의 측정은 암세포주인 K562 cell line을 사용하였으며 자연살해세포가 K562 cell line을 직접 죽이는 정도를 측정하여 역가를 평가하였다. 역가시험 과정은 통상의 방법을 사용하였고 결과 값은 죽은 암세포주의 퍼센트(%)로 나타내었다. The titer was measured using the K562 cell line, a cancer cell line, and the titer was evaluated by measuring the extent to which natural killer cells directly kill the K562 cell line. The activity test process was performed using a conventional method, and the result value was expressed as a percentage (%) of dead cancer cell lines.
1. 대조군 (K562 단독 대조군)은 다음과 같이 준비하였다.1. The control group (K562 only control group) was prepared as follows.
(1)Media only(1)Media only
배양액 자체에 대한 형광량 측정Fluorescence measurement of the culture medium itself
(2)자연유리(Negative control)(2) Natural glass (Negative control)
자연상태에서 Target cell 스스로 파괴되어 방출하는 형광량을 측정(배양액 + Target cell)Measures the amount of fluorescence emitted by the target cell self-destruction in the natural state (culture medium + target cell)
(3)최대유리(Positive control)(3) Maximum glass (Positive control)
1% Triton-X 100을 처리하여 Target cell을 최대로 Lysis시켰을 때의 Target cell로부터 방출된 형광량을 측정(배양액 + Target cell + 1% Triton-X 100)Measure the amount of fluorescence emitted from the target cell when the target cell is lysed to the maximum by treatment with 1% Triton-X 100 (culture medium + target cell + 1% Triton-X 100)
(4)검체(4) Sample
Target cell과 Effector cell을 함께 처리하여 Effector cell에 의해 파괴된 Target cell로부터 방출된 형광량 측정(Target cell + Effector cell)Measure the amount of fluorescence emitted from the target cell destroyed by the effector cell by treating the target cell and the effector cell together (Target cell + Effector cell)
2. 시험방법은 다음과 같다.2. The test method is as follows.
(1) Target cell(K562)을 다음과 같이 형광염색하여 준비하였다.(1) A target cell (K562) was prepared by fluorescent staining as follows.
(1-1)K562 Cell을 배양시킨 후 15㎖ tube에 모아 1500rpm에서 5분 동안 원심분리한다. 상층액을 버리고 1㎖의 배양액(RPMI1640 + 10% FBS)으로 pellet을 풀어준 후 Cell counting 하였다.(1-1) After culturing the K562 cells, collect them in a 15 ml tube and centrifuge at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes. The supernatant was discarded, and the pellet was released with 1 ml of culture medium (RPMI1640 + 10% FBS), followed by cell counting.
(1-2) 1.5㎖ tube에 세포수가 1×106/㎖이 되도록 한 후 Calcein AM(1㎎/DMSO 1㎖)염색액을 10㎕을 첨가하고 5% CO2, 37℃에서 30분 동안 Incubation하였다. (15분 간격으로 cell을 inverting하였다.)(1-2) After adjusting the cell count to 1×10 6 /ml in a 1.5 ml tube, 10 μl of Calcein AM (1 mg/DMSO 1 ml) staining solution was added and 5% CO 2 was maintained at 37° C. for 30 minutes. Incubation was carried out. (Cells were inverted at 15-minute intervals.)
(1-3) Incubation 후 1500 rpm에서 5분 동안 원심분리하였다. 상층액을 제거하고 1㎖ 의 배양액(RPMI1640 + 10% FBS)로 resuspension 후 1500rpm에서 5분 동안 원심분리하여 Cell을 Washing하였다. (2번 반복하였다.)(1-3) After incubation, centrifugation was performed at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes. After removing the supernatant and resuspension with 1 ml of the culture medium (RPMI1640 + 10% FBS), the cells were washed by centrifugation at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes. (It was repeated twice.)
(1-4) 상층액을 버린 후 1㎖의 배양액을 첨가한 후 Hemocytometer로 cell counting하여 세포농도를 1×104/50㎕/well에서 2×105/㎖의 농도 범위에서 준비하였다.(1-4) After discarding the supernatant, 1 ml of the culture solution was added, and the cells were counted with a hemocytometer to prepare a cell concentration ranging from 1×10 4 /50 μl/well to 2×10 5 /ml.
(2) 다음과 같이 Effector cell을 준비하였다.(2) Effector cells were prepared as follows.
(2-1)면역세포(NK세포 포함)를 1500rpm에서 5분 동안 원심분리 후 배양액 (RPMI1640 + 10% FBS)으로 1번 Washing하여 주었다.(2-1) Immune cells (including NK cells) were centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes and washed once with culture medium (RPMI1640 + 10% FBS).
(2-2)상층액을 버린 후 1㎖의 배양액을 첨가한 후 Hemocytometer로 cell counting하여 세포농도를 Target cell의 10배 농도로 준비하였다.(2-2) After discarding the supernatant, 1 ml of the culture solution was added, and cell counting was performed with a hemocytometer to prepare a cell concentration 10 times that of the target cell.
(3) 다음과 같이 96 well plate에 control 과 Target cell / Effector cell을 제작하여 well에 분주하였다. 모든 시험은 3번 반복 수행하였다.(3) Control and target cells / effector cells were prepared in a 96-well plate as follows and dispensed into wells. All tests were performed in triplicate.
(3-1)자연유리 Well(Negative control)(3-1) Natural glass Well (Negative control)
배양액(RPMI1640+10%FBS) 100㎕ + Target cell 100㎕Culture medium (RPMI1640 + 10% FBS) 100 μl + Target cell 100 μl
(3-2)최대유리 Well(Positive control)(3-2) Maximum Glass Well (Positive control)
배양액(RPMI1640+10%FBS) 70㎕ + Target cell 100㎕ +1% Triton X-100 30㎕ Culture medium (RPMI1640 + 10% FBS) 70 μl + Target cell 100 μl + 1% Triton X-100 30 μl
(3-3)배양액 Well(3-3) Culture well
배양액(RPMI1640+10%FBS) 200㎕Culture medium (RPMI1640 + 10% FBS) 200 μl
(3-4) 검체 Well(3-4) Sample Well
Target cell (K562) 100㎕ + Effector cell(NK세포) 100㎕Target cell (K562) 100 μl + Effector cell (NK cell) 100 μl
(4) 반응이 잘되도록 배양액과 시료를 섞어주었다.(4) The culture medium and the sample were mixed for good reaction.
(5) 5% CO2, 37℃에서 4시간 Incubation하였다.(5) Incubation was performed at 5% CO 2 and 37°C for 4 hours.
(6) 반응 후 1500 rpm에서 5분 동안 원심분리하였다.(6) After the reaction, centrifugation was performed at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes.
(7) 원심분리 후 120㎕를 black plate로 옮겨 Fluoroskan ascent plate reader로 형광값을 측정하였다.(7) After centrifugation, 120 μl was transferred to a black plate and the fluorescence value was measured with a Fluoroskan ascent plate reader.
3. 세포상해활성 계산식을 이용하여 Cytotoxicity를 다음과 같이 계산하였다.3. Cytotoxicity was calculated as follows using the cytotoxic activity formula.
Effector cell의 Cytotoxicity(%) Cytotoxicity (%) of effector cells
= (검체의 형광값-자연유리 형광값) /(최대유리형광값-자연유리형광값)X100= (Fluorescence value of sample - natural free fluorescence value) / (maximum free fluorescence value - natural free fluorescence value) X 100
MediaMedia IFN-g(ng/mL)IFN-g (ng/mL) IL-8(pg/mL)IL-8 (pg/mL) IL-10(pg/mL)IL-10 (pg/mL) 역가(%, E/T=10:1)Potency (%, E/T=10:1)
Media AMedia A 8.828.82 11.1511.15 29.6129.61 40.5740.57
Media BMedia B 14.314.3 9.159.15 18.918.9 69.1269.12
Media CMedia C 11.5511.55 21.6521.65 18.518.5 62.1562.15
Media DMedia D 122.53122.53 20.620.6 13.7613.76 79.4979.49
표 2로부터 본 발명의 자극조성물인 Media D에서 역가도 제일 높았고 인터페론 감마의 농도도 제일 높아서 IL-2, IL-12 및 IL-18을 일정비율로 포함하여 자연살해세포와 배양하게 되면 자연살해세포 활성도를 매우 높일 수 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 실험예 2From Table 2, Media D, the stimulating composition of the present invention, had the highest titer and the highest concentration of interferon gamma, so when cultured with natural killer cells containing IL-2, IL-12 and IL-18 at a certain ratio, natural killer cells It can be seen that the activity can be greatly increased. Experimental Example 2
말기 암환자와 정상인의 혈액으로부터 림프구를 분리하여 실시예1에서 얻어진 자연살해세포 활성도 급속검사용 자극조성물(Media D)로 배양하여 24시간 후 및 48시간 후에 자연살해세포의 활성(K562 cell line에 대한 살상력)을 측정하고 그 결과를 각각 표 3, 표 4 및 도 1과 도 2에 나타냈다.Lymphocytes were isolated from the blood of terminal cancer patients and normal people and cultured with the stimulating composition (Media D) for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity obtained in Example 1, and after 24 hours and 48 hours, natural killer cell activity (K562 cell line killing power) was measured and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4 and FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively.
배양 일 incubation day day 0day 0 day 1 day 1 day 2 day 2
암환자1 cancer patient 1 0.51 0.51 20.00 20.00 24.71 24.71
암환자2cancer patient 2 -9.18 -9.18 6.23 6.23 24.71 24.71
암환자3cancer patient 3 -1.91 -1.91 44.67 44.67 62.61 62.61
암환자평균average cancer patients -3.53 -3.53 23.63 23.63 37.34 37.34
배양 일 incubation day day 0day 0 day 1 day 1 day 2 day 2
정상인1 normal person 1 1.26 1.26 98.59 98.59 83.10 83.10
정상인2 normal person 2 1.58 1.58 89.31 89.31 92.15 92.15
정상인3normal person 3 1.21 1.21 82.99 82.99 91.09 91.09
정상인4normal person 4 1.65 1.65 71.06 71.06 108.80 108.80
정상인5normal person 5 -0.15 -0.15 90.58 90.58 109.12 109.12
정상인6normal person 6 -1.30 -1.30 102.60 102.60 77.60 77.60
정상인7normal person 7 2.122.12 87.1087.10 91.6791.67
정상인평균normal person average 0.910.91 88.8988.89 93.3693.36
표 3, 표 4 및 도 1 및 도 2의 결과로부터 건강한 상태인 정상인의 경우 자연살해세포 활성도를 측정할 수 있도록 자연살해세포를 자극하는 것은 배양 24시간이면 거의 최대로 끌어 올릴 수 있으나 말기 암환자의 경우 자연살해세포 활성도가 매우 천천히 올라가고 배양 48시간이 지나도 평균활성도가 40%를 밑도는 것을 알 수 있었다.이러한 결과는 특정 대상자의 말초혈액으로부터 림프구를 분리하여 본 발명의 자극조성물과 배양하게 되면 24시간 이내에 자연살해세포의 활성도를 측정할 수 있고, 측정된 자연살해세포의 활성도 값이 크면 면역력이 좋아서 바이러스 등 질병원에 노출되어도 질병에 걸릴 확률이 높지 않고, 활성도 값이 작으면 면역력이 좋지 않아 질병원에 노출되면 질병이 발병할 확률이 높은 것을 알 수 있음을 명백히 보여준다.From the results of Tables 3 and 4 and FIGS. 1 and 2, in the case of normal people in a healthy state, stimulating natural killer cells to measure natural killer cell activity can be raised to the maximum in 24 hours of culture, but terminal cancer patients In the case of , natural killer cell activity increased very slowly, and even after 48 hours of culture, it was found that the average activity was less than 40%. The activity of natural killer cells can be measured within an hour, and if the activity value of the measured natural killer cells is high, the immunity is good, so there is no high probability of getting a disease even when exposed to a disease source such as a virus, and if the activity value is low, the immunity is not good. It clearly shows that exposure to a disease agent increases the probability of developing a disease.
따라서, 본 발명의 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법을 활용하게 되면 질병에 걸리기 전에 미리 대응책을 마련할 수 있게 되므로, 건강 검진시 필수적으로 진행하는 혈액검사를 위해 제공되는 혈액을 이용하여 본 발명의 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법을 수행하고, 각 대상자의 면역력 정도를 고지하게 되면 질병에 선제적으로 대응할 수 있는 예방법을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.Therefore, if the natural killer cell activity rapid test method of the present invention is used, countermeasures can be prepared in advance before getting sick. If a rapid test method for killer cell activity is performed and the degree of immunity of each subject is notified, it will be possible to provide a preventive method that can preemptively respond to diseases.
또한, 본 발명의 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법을 활용하면 상술된 바와 같이 면역력의 크기를 파악할 수 있으므로, 치료 중인 암환자의 면역력 회복을 추적 관리할 수 있어 암 치료에 많은 도움을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, if the natural killer cell activity rapid test method of the present invention is used, the level of immunity can be grasped as described above, so that the recovery of immunity of cancer patients under treatment can be tracked and managed, which can be expected to be of great help in cancer treatment. .
실험예 3Experimental Example 3
요양원에서 30분을 대상으로 감기가 유행할 겨울과 봄 환절기 동안 아침 저녁으로 1회씩 실시예2에서 자극조성물(Media D)로 준비된 스프레이제제를 분무하였다. 환절기가 지난 후로는 2~3일에 한 번씩 분무하였다. 그 결과를 표 5에 나타내었다.A spray formulation prepared with the stimulating composition (Media D) in Example 2 was sprayed once in the morning and evening during the winter and spring seasons when colds are prevalent for 30 minutes in a nursing home. After the change of season, it was sprayed once every 2-3 days. The results are shown in Table 5.
실험 대상test subject 인원수Number of people 처치 전before treatment 처치 후after treatment
요양 중인 노인(70세 이상)Elderly in convalescence (age 70 and older) 30 명30 people 매년 약 6~7명의 감기환자 발생, 특히 처치 전 해에 2명의 노인이 독감으로 사망함About 6-7 cold cases occur each year, especially 2 elderly people die of influenza in the year before treatment. 감기환자 1명 발생1 cold patient
요양원 직원 및관계자Nursing home staff and officials 20명20 people 3명의 환자 발생3 patients 1~2일만에 감기 증상 사라짐Cold symptoms disappear in 1-2 days
표 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 아침, 저녁으로 1회씩 분무한 결과 감기에 걸린 노인은 1명 이었는데, 감기에 걸린 노인 분과 요양원 직원 중 환절기를 지나 감기 증상이 있는 분을 아침, 저녁으로 분무하여 치료한 결과 1~2만에 감기 증상이 사라지는 것을 확인하였다. 이것은, 본 발명의 자극조성물을 포함하는 약학조성물을 피부 등 특히 점막에 뿌려 주었을 때 점막에 포진하여 있는 자연살해세포를 직접 자극하여 활성화시킬 수 있음을 보여준다. As shown in Table 5, as a result of spraying once in the morning and evening, there was one elderly person with a cold. As a result, it was confirmed that cold symptoms disappeared in 1-2 days. This shows that natural killer cells located in the mucous membrane can be directly stimulated and activated when the pharmaceutical composition containing the stimulatory composition of the present invention is sprayed on the skin and especially the mucous membrane.
뿐만 아니라 실험예로 제시하지는 않았으나 피곤할 때 입술이 부르트는 헤르페스 바이러스 감염증에도 효과가 좋아서 입술이 부르텃을 때 바로 발라주면 평균 약 3일만에 치료가 되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In addition, although it was not presented as an experimental example, it was confirmed that it was effective for herpes virus infection, where the lips swollen when tired, and that it was cured in about 3 days on average if applied immediately when the lips swollen.
이상의 실험결과들은 본 발명의 자극조성물(Media D)을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학조성물은 감기 바이러스로 인한 감기증상을 예방하거나 개선할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 헤르페스바이러스 등 바이러스로 인한 질병을 예방하거나 개선할 수 있는 것을 보여준다. The above experimental results show that the pharmaceutical composition containing the stimulating composition (Media D) of the present invention as an active ingredient can prevent or improve cold symptoms caused by a cold virus, as well as prevent or improve diseases caused by viruses such as herpes virus. show what is
따라서, 본 발명은 자극조성물(Media D)이 감기 바이러스 감염 즉, 코로나 바이러스 등 각종 바이러스의 감염 예방 및 치료에 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다. Therefore, it can be seen that the present invention can be used for the prevention and treatment of various viral infections such as cold virus infection, that is, corona virus, by the stimulating composition (Media D).
본 발명은 이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 바람직한 실시 예를 들어 도시하고 설명하였으나, 상기한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.Although the present invention has been shown and described with preferred embodiments as described above, it is not limited to the above embodiments, and to those skilled in the art within the scope of not departing from the spirit of the present invention Various changes and modifications will be possible.

Claims (9)

  1. IL-2, IL-12, IL-18 및 기본배지를 유효성분으로 포함하는 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물.A stimulating composition for rapid testing of natural killer cell activity comprising IL-2, IL-12, IL-18 and a basal medium as active ingredients.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 IL-12와 상기 IL-18은 1:3~1:10의 중량비로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물. The IL-12 and the IL-18 are included in a weight ratio of 1: 3 to 1: 10, characterized in that the natural killer cell activity stimulating composition for rapid testing.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 IL-2는 700 IU/mL ~ 5000 IU/mL , 상기 IL-12는 1ng/mL ~ 4 ng/mL 및 상기 IL-18은 3 ng/mL ~ 40 ng/mL 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사용 자극조성물.The IL-2 is 700 IU / mL to 5000 IU / mL, the IL-12 is 1 ng / mL to 4 ng / mL, and the IL-18 is 3 ng / mL to 40 ng / mL. A stimulatory composition for a rapid test of killer cell activity.
  4. 측정대상자의 말초혈액으로부터 림프구를 분리하는 분리단계;Separation step of separating lymphocytes from the peripheral blood of the measurement subject;
    분리된 림프구를 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 자극조성물로 18~48시간 이하로 배양하는 배양단계; 및A culture step of culturing the separated lymphocytes with the stimulatory composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 for 18 to 48 hours or less; and
    상기 배양단계에서 얻어진 자연살해세포의 활성도를 검사하는 검사단계;를 포함하는 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법.A rapid test method for natural killer cell activity comprising: a test step of examining the activity of the natural killer cells obtained in the culturing step.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서,According to claim 4,
    상기 배양단계에서 24시간이내에 상기 자극조성물이 상기 림프구에서 얻어지는 자연살해세포의 활성을 신속하게 높이는 것을 특징으로 하는 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법.A rapid test method for natural killer cell activity, characterized in that the stimulating composition rapidly increases the activity of natural killer cells obtained from the lymphocytes within 24 hours in the culturing step.
  6. 제 4 항에 있어서,According to claim 4,
    상기 검사단계는 Target cell에 형광염색하는 단계; 상기 형광 염색된 Target cell과 상기 자연살해세포와 반응시키는 단계; 및 상기 자연살해세포에 의해 공격 받은 Target cell이 파괴되어 방출되는 형광물질의 강도를 측정하는 단계;를 포함하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자연살해세포 활성도 신속검사방법. The inspection step includes fluorescent staining of target cells; reacting the fluorescently stained target cells with the natural killer cells; and measuring the intensity of the fluorescent substance released when the target cell attacked by the natural killer cells is destroyed.
  7. 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 신속검사용 자극조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 바이러스에 의한 증상 예방 또는 개선용 약학조성물.A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or improving symptoms caused by a virus, comprising the stimulating composition for rapid testing according to any one of claims 1 to 3 as an active ingredient.
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서,According to claim 7,
    상기 약학조성물은 스프레이 제형으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스에 의한 증상 예방 또는 개선용 약학조성물.The pharmaceutical composition is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or improving symptoms caused by a virus, characterized in that formed in a spray formulation.
  9. 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 신속검사용 자극조성물; 및 화장료베이스를 포함하는 화장료조성물.The stimulation composition for rapid examination according to any one of claims 1 to 3; And a cosmetic composition comprising a cosmetic base.
PCT/KR2022/002591 2022-02-22 2022-02-22 Stimulation composition for rapid test of natural killer cell activity and method for rapid test of natural killer cell activity using same WO2023163240A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2022/002591 WO2023163240A1 (en) 2022-02-22 2022-02-22 Stimulation composition for rapid test of natural killer cell activity and method for rapid test of natural killer cell activity using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2022/002591 WO2023163240A1 (en) 2022-02-22 2022-02-22 Stimulation composition for rapid test of natural killer cell activity and method for rapid test of natural killer cell activity using same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023163240A1 true WO2023163240A1 (en) 2023-08-31

Family

ID=87766297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2022/002591 WO2023163240A1 (en) 2022-02-22 2022-02-22 Stimulation composition for rapid test of natural killer cell activity and method for rapid test of natural killer cell activity using same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2023163240A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011096504A1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-08-11 株式会社日本バイオセラピー研究所 Method for producing nk cell enhancement-type blood product
WO2019165121A1 (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-29 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Methods for activation and expansion of natural killer cells and uses therof
KR20200115838A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-08 신지섭 NK cell culture medium, NK cell culture method using the above-mentioned additive composition, and cosmetic composition for skin trouble improvement obtained by the above culture method
CN112779215A (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-11 基亚生物科技股份有限公司 Cell culture medium for in vitro amplification and activation of natural killer cells

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011096504A1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-08-11 株式会社日本バイオセラピー研究所 Method for producing nk cell enhancement-type blood product
WO2019165121A1 (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-29 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Methods for activation and expansion of natural killer cells and uses therof
KR20200115838A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-08 신지섭 NK cell culture medium, NK cell culture method using the above-mentioned additive composition, and cosmetic composition for skin trouble improvement obtained by the above culture method
CN112779215A (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-11 基亚生物科技股份有限公司 Cell culture medium for in vitro amplification and activation of natural killer cells

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SOMANCHI SRINIVAS S., MCCULLEY KELSEY J., SOMANCHI ANITHA, CHAN LEO L., LEE DEAN A.: "A Novel Method for Assessment of Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity Using Image Cytometry", PLOS ONE, vol. 10, no. 10, pages e0141074, XP055972058, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141074 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3789239T2 (en) Pharmaceutical composition containing interferon for buccal administration.
WO2011159071A2 (en) Peptide having antimicrobial or anti-inflammatory activity and pharmaceutical composition containing same as an active ingredient
WO2017179840A1 (en) Composition for treating chronic pulmonary disease, comprising exosome derived from thrombin-treated stem cell
WO2022071643A1 (en) Novel composition comprising edelweiss-derived exosome as active ingredient
WO2018030732A1 (en) Nanovesicles derived from genus bacillus bacteria and use thereof
WO2019117633A1 (en) Cosmetic composition and pharmaceutical composition for alleviating atopic dermatitis, hair loss, and wounds or reducing skin wrinkles
WO2021246684A1 (en) Composition for anti-inflammation, wound healing or wound healing promotion, comprising rose stem cell-derived exosomes as active ingredient
WO2022086041A1 (en) Novel lactobacillus sp. strain and use thereof
WO2018135843A2 (en) Lactobacillus fermentum strain having ability to prevent hair loss, promote hair growth, or improve sexual function and composition comprising same
WO2023163240A1 (en) Stimulation composition for rapid test of natural killer cell activity and method for rapid test of natural killer cell activity using same
KR102541619B1 (en) Stimulation compositions for rapid test of natural killer cell activity and method for rapid test of natural killer cell activity using the same
AU2021212021B2 (en) Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating atopic disease containing Akkermansia muciniphila strain
WO2019103436A9 (en) Composition for culturing nk cells and method for culturing nk cells using same
WO2020185056A2 (en) Method for culturing allogeneic immune cell, immune cell culture obtained thereby, and immune cell therapeutic agent comprising same
WO2020153687A1 (en) Direct cell conversion-based method for differentiation of neural stem cells into astrocytes
WO2016208823A1 (en) Pharmaceutical composition, containing aminoglycoside-based antibiotic and probiotics, for preventing or treating aphthous stomatitis
WO2017074118A1 (en) Pharmaceutical composition containing dendritic cell expressing foxp3 for regulating immunity
Newton et al. The role of macrophages in THC-induced alteration of the cytokine network
WO2022108165A1 (en) Method for producing exosomes isolated from induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and use thereof
WO2018135842A1 (en) Brevibacillus reuszeri strain exhibiting hair loss prevention, hair growth promotion or sexual function improvement capability, and composition containing same
WO2019066590A1 (en) Zag-derived peptide and use thereof
WO2021242056A1 (en) Bifidobacterium sp. strain and extracellular vesicle derived therefrom, and anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial uses thereof
WO2020222552A1 (en) Pharmaceutical composition, comprising 6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucine, for treatment of inflammatory skin disease
US9872867B2 (en) Methods and compositions for modulation of innate immunity
WO2023140599A1 (en) Novel composition comprising nepeta cartaria-derived exosomes as active ingredient

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22928993

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1