WO2023155751A1 - 视频编码控制方法、装置、设备和存储介质 - Google Patents
视频编码控制方法、装置、设备和存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
- H04N19/107—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode between spatial and temporal predictive coding, e.g. picture refresh
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/593—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving spatial prediction techniques
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of video processing, and in particular, to a video encoding control method, device, device, and storage medium.
- a common method is to compress video data, and the compression process involves encoding video images. Due to the similarity in content between multiple consecutive frames of video images, the video image sequence can be encoded by intra-frame prediction technology and inter-frame prediction technology, thereby greatly improving video compression efficiency.
- the encoder first preprocesses the input video image sequence, and after the preprocessing is completed, intra-frame predictive coding and inter-frame predictive coding are performed on the coding blocks divided in each frame of image.
- inter-frame predictive coding selection of multiple inter-frame modes is generally involved, so that a type of inter-frame mode with the smallest coding loss is used for coding.
- the decision process for different inter modes often has a greater impact on the efficiency of the encoder.
- the encoder performs adaptive motion vector accuracy and advanced motion vector prediction inter-frame prediction coding, it needs to perform a large number of operations such as motion estimation, motion compensation, cost calculation, transformation, and quantization processing, which significantly increases the coding of the encoder. Complexity and encoding time, need to be skipped reasonably.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a video encoding control method, device, device, and storage medium, which solves the problems of increased encoding complexity and increased encoding time caused by the inter-frame prediction mode during video encoding.
- Reasonable skipping significantly improves video coding efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a video coding control method, the method including:
- the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost, determine an adjacent coding block associated with the current coding block according to the position of the current coding block;
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a video encoding control device, including:
- a preprocessing cost acquisition module configured to acquire the intra-frame pre-processing cost and the inter-frame pre-processing cost of the current coding block;
- a coding block determination module configured to determine an adjacent coding block associated with the current coding block according to the position of the current coding block when the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost
- An inter-frame mode skipping module configured to determine whether to skip the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block according to the coding information of the adjacent coding block, and respond to the judgment of skipping the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block As a result, the inter prediction mode of the current coding block is skipped.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a video encoding control device, the device includes:
- processors one or more processors
- the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are made to implement the video encoding control method described in the embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the video encoding control method described in the embodiments of the present application when executed by a computer processor.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a video encoding control program.
- the program When the program is executed, operations related to the video encoding control method described in the first aspect can be implemented.
- the position associated with the current coding block is determined according to the position of the current coding block Adjacent coding block, and then determine whether to skip the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block according to the coding situation of the adjacent coding block, in response to the judgment result of skipping the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block, the frame of the current coding block
- the inter-prediction mode is skipped, so that while ensuring the video coding efficiency, the inter-frame prediction mode is reasonably skipped, the coding efficiency of the encoder is improved, and the processing time of the encoder is significantly reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a video encoding control method provided in an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another video encoding control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of determining adjacent coding blocks associated with a current coding block provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another video encoding control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of another video encoding control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a video encoding control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a video encoding control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 1 is a flow chart of a video encoding control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, which can be used in the video encoding process, and the method can be executed by computing devices related to video encoding, such as servers, smart terminals, notebooks, tablet computers, etc. Specifically include the following steps:
- Step S101 Obtain the intra-frame preprocessing cost and the inter-frame preprocessing cost of the current coding block.
- each frame of image is encoded for an input video image frame sequence.
- the video image frame is first preprocessed, the preprocessing includes downsampling the video image frame, and is divided into encoding blocks of a preset size, such as dividing the video image frame into 8*8 pixels Multiple encoded chunks of region size. Perform video coding for each divided coding block, such as performing inter-frame predictive coding or intra-frame predictive coding.
- a judgment is made on whether to skip the inter-frame prediction mode for the currently selected coding block, and it is determined whether to skip the inter-frame prediction mode or not to skip the inter-frame prediction mode based on the judgment result.
- Judgment process In , the intra-frame preprocessing cost and the inter-frame preprocessing cost of the current coding block are obtained first.
- the intra-frame preprocessing cost and the inter-frame preprocessing cost can be calculated and generated during the preprocessing of the encoder, and are respectively used to represent the cost loss when performing intra-frame predictive coding and inter-frame predictive coding of images.
- the cost The higher the loss, the greater the degree of distortion during image encoding, and the lower the encoding efficiency. Conversely, the lower the cost loss, the smaller the degree of image distortion during encoding, and the higher the encoding efficiency.
- the acquired intra-frame preprocessing cost and inter-frame preprocessing cost are the intra-frame preprocessing cost and inter-frame preprocessing cost of each sub-coding block contained in it, then respectively The intra preprocessing cost and the inter preprocessing cost of each sub-code contained inside are summed to obtain the intra preprocessing cost and the inter preprocessing cost of the current coded block.
- Step S102 When the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost, determine an adjacent coding block associated with the current coding block according to the position of the current coding block.
- the intra-frame preprocessing cost and the inter-frame preprocessing cost of the current coding block after acquiring the intra-frame preprocessing cost and the inter-frame preprocessing cost of the current coding block, it is judged based on the intra-frame preprocessing cost and the inter-frame preprocessing cost whether to further trigger the determination of the position according to the current coding block Steps for neighboring coded blocks associated with the current coded block. Wherein, if the inter-frame preprocessing cost of the current coding block is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost, it is determined that the trigger condition is met, that is, the adjacent coding block associated with the current coding block is further determined according to the position of the current coding block.
- the condition for judging that the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame pre-processing cost may be: the difference between the inter-frame pre-processing cost and the intra-frame pre-processing cost is greater than a preset value.
- preInterCost represents the inter-frame preprocessing cost
- preIntraCost represents the intra-frame preprocessing cost
- the preset value is recorded as H
- the judgment condition can be expressed as: preInterCost>preIntraCost+H.
- the inter-frame preprocessing cost and the intra-frame preprocessing cost are different in different coding standards or based on different processing algorithms.
- the value range of the inter-frame preprocessing cost and the intra-frame preprocessing cost is 0 to 1000 as an example
- the preset value H is 300 for example.
- a frame of image when encoding a video frame image, is divided into a plurality of coding blocks of the same size, such as a plurality of pixel areas of 16*16 size, each 16*16 size of pixel area is a coding block, and each coding block is adjacent to each other in turn.
- its adjacent coding blocks are the coding block above the current coding block, the coding block below, the coding block on the left side and the coding block on the right side respectively.
- the coding blocks that have been coded are determined as the adjacent coding blocks associated with the current coding block.
- the coding block above the current coding block and the coding block on the left are adjacent to the current coding block and are coding blocks that have been coded, then the coding block above the current coding block and the coding block on the left The block is identified as the current Adjacent coding blocks associated with a code block.
- Step S103 Determine whether to skip the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coded block according to the coding information of the adjacent coded block, and respond to the judgment result of skipping the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coded block, for the current coded block The inter prediction mode of the coded block is skipped.
- the coding information of adjacent coding blocks records the coding conditions used, for example, it records whether coding is performed using an intra-frame prediction mode or an inter-frame prediction mode is used for coding.
- the adjacent coding blocks are coded in the intra prediction mode, the inter prediction mode of the current coding block is skipped, that is, the related processing of the inter prediction mode is performed.
- the position associated with the current coding block is determined according to the position of the current coding block Adjacent coding blocks, and then determine whether to skip the inter frame prediction mode of the current coding block according to the coding situation of the adjacent coding blocks, in response to the judgment result of skipping the inter frame prediction mode of the current coding block, the inter frame prediction mode of the current coding block
- the prediction mode is skipped, so that while ensuring the video coding efficiency, the inter-frame prediction mode is reasonably skipped, the coding efficiency of the encoder is improved, and the processing time of the encoder is significantly reduced.
- Fig. 2 is a flow chart of another video coding control method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which provides a specific method of determining the adjacent coding block associated with the current coding block according to the position of the current coding block, as shown in Fig. 2 shown, including:
- Step S201 Obtain the intra-frame preprocessing cost and the inter-frame preprocessing cost of the current coding block.
- Step S202 When the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost, determine adjacent coding blocks associated with the current coding block according to the position of the current coding block and the coding order of each coding block.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of determining the adjacent coding blocks associated with the current coding block provided by the embodiment of the present application. The image is exemplarily divided into 16 coding blocks with 4 rows and 4 columns.
- the coding order of each coding block includes sequential coding from top to bottom and from left to right according to the position of each coding block, that is, coding of coding blocks is performed sequentially from 1 to 16 according to the serial number of each coding block in FIG. 3 .
- the coding order of each coding block can also be from top to bottom and from right to left according to the position of each coding block Encoding is performed sequentially, and at this time, according to the encoding order, it is determined that the adjacent encoding blocks associated with the current encoding block are the adjacent upper encoding block and the adjacent right encoding block.
- the coding order of each coding block can also be coded sequentially from left to right and from top to bottom according to the position of each coding block, then at this time, according to the coding sequence, determine the current coding block
- the associated adjacent coding blocks are the same as the case of performing coding row by row and sequentially from left to right, and the adjacent upper coding block and the adjacent left coding block of the current coding block are determined as associated adjacent coding blocks.
- the coding order of each coding block can also be coded sequentially from right to left and from top to bottom according to the position of each coding block. Then, according to the coding sequence, the adjacent codes associated with the current coding block can be determined. Blocks are coded row by row and sequentially from right to left, and the adjacent upper coding block and the adjacent right coding block of the current coding block are determined as associated adjacent coding blocks.
- coding block 2 in its adjacent coding block 1, coding block 3 and coding block 6, according to the sequence of encoding each coding block row by row and from left to right, it can be known that only the adjacent left coding block 1 exists, and its adjacent upper coding block does not exist.
- Step S203 Determine whether to skip the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coded block according to the coding information of the adjacent coded block, and perform an inter-frame prediction mode on the current coded block in response to the judgment result of skipping the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coded block jump over.
- Fig. 4 is a flow chart of another video coding control method provided by the embodiment of the present application, which provides a specific way of determining whether to skip the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block according to the coding information of adjacent coding blocks, As shown in Figure 4, specifically include:
- Step S301 Obtain the intra-frame preprocessing cost and the inter-frame preprocessing cost of the current coding block.
- Step S302 when the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost, according to the The location of the current coding block determines the adjacent coding blocks associated with the current coding block.
- Step S303 Determine whether to skip the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block according to whether the adjacent coding block exists and the coding mode of the adjacent coding block, in response to skipping the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block As a result of the judgment, the inter prediction mode of the current coding block is skipped.
- the coding mode of the adjacent coding block can be determined by the coding information of the neighboring coding block, and the coding mode of the neighboring coding block is determined through the coding information, and the coding mode includes an inter-frame prediction mode and an intra-frame prediction mode.
- the set judgment condition may be: if no adjacent coding block exists, or the coding modes of the adjacent coding blocks are both intra-frame prediction modes, skip the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block and directly perform intra-frame prediction. Predictive encoding for predictive mode.
- the inter-frame preprocessing cost when the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost, determine the relative position associated with the current coding block according to the position of the current coding block Adjacent coding blocks, and then determine whether to skip the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block according to whether the adjacent coding blocks exist and the coding mode of the adjacent coding blocks, in response to skipping the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block
- the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block is skipped, and by referring to the specific conditions of the adjacent coding blocks of the current coding block, if they are all intra-frame prediction modes, then the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block is performed. Skip, thus achieving reasonable skipping of the inter-frame prediction mode while ensuring video coding efficiency, improving the coding efficiency of the encoder, and significantly reducing the processing time of the
- Fig. 5 is a flow chart of another video encoding control method provided by the embodiment of the present application, when obtaining the intra-frame preprocessing cost and the inter-frame preprocessing cost of the current coding block, it also includes: setting the inter-frame prediction of the current coding block The mode is in an unavailable state; correspondingly, in response to the judgment result of not skipping the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block, set the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block to an available state, and perform the intra-frame prediction mode of the current coding block Predictive coding, as shown in Figure 5, specifically includes:
- Step S401 Obtain the intra-frame preprocessing cost and the inter-frame preprocessing cost of the current coding block, and set the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block to an unavailable state.
- it is used to indicate that the current coding block skips the inter-frame prediction mode by setting a skip flag, such as setting the skip flag to false, which is used to indicate that the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block is unavailable .
- a skip flag such as setting the skip flag to false
- the skip flag is initialized to be set to false.
- Step S402 when the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost, determine the adjacent coding block associated with the current coding block according to the position of the current coding block, and according to the adjacent coding block The encoding information determines whether to skip the inter prediction mode of the current encoding block.
- Step S403 in response to the judgment result of skipping the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block, skip the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block.
- Step S404 in response to the judgment result of not skipping the inter prediction mode of the current coding block, setting the inter prediction mode of the current coding block to an available state, and performing the inter prediction mode of the current coding block predictive coding.
- the inter-frame prediction mode if it is determined not to skip the inter-frame prediction mode, correspondingly set the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block to an available state, and perform predictive coding of the intra-frame prediction mode of the current coding block.
- FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a video encoding control device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the device is used to execute the video encoding control method provided in the above embodiment, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
- the device specifically includes: a preprocessing cost acquisition module 101, a coding block determination module 102, and an inter-frame mode skipping module 103, wherein,
- a preprocessing cost acquisition module configured to acquire the intra-frame pre-processing cost and the inter-frame pre-processing cost of the current coding block;
- a coding block determination module configured to determine an adjacent coding block associated with the current coding block according to the position of the current coding block when the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost
- An inter-frame mode skipping module configured to determine whether to skip the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block according to the coding information of the adjacent coding block, and respond to the judgment of skipping the inter-frame prediction mode of the current coding block As a result, the inter prediction mode of the current coding block is skipped.
- the position associated with the current coding block is determined according to the position of the current coding block Adjacent coding blocks, and then determine whether to skip the inter frame prediction mode of the current coding block according to the coding situation of the adjacent coding blocks, in response to the judgment result of skipping the inter frame prediction mode of the current coding block, the inter frame prediction mode of the current coding block
- the prediction mode is skipped, so that while ensuring the video coding efficiency, the inter-frame prediction mode is reasonably skipped, the coding efficiency of the encoder is improved, and the processing time of the encoder is significantly reduced.
- the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost, including:
- a difference between the inter-frame preprocessing cost and the intra-frame preprocessing cost is greater than a preset value.
- the encoding block determining module 102 is configured to:
- the adjacent coding blocks associated with the current coding block are determined according to the position of the current coding block and the coding sequence of each coding block.
- the encoding sequence of each encoding block includes performing encoding row by row from top to bottom and from left to right according to the position of each encoding block, and the encoding block determining module 102 is configured to:
- the inter-mode skipping module 103 is configured to:
- the inter-mode skipping module 103 is configured to:
- the inter-mode skipping module 103 is further configured to:
- Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a video encoding control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the device includes a processor 201, a memory 202, an input device 203, and an output device 204; the number of processors 201 in the device It can be one or more, and a processor 201 is taken as an example in FIG. as an example.
- the memory 202 as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the video encoding control method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the processor 201 executes various functional applications and data processing of the device by running the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 202, that is, realizes the above-mentioned video encoding control method.
- the input device 203 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the device.
- the output device 204 may include a display device such as a display screen.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions are used to execute a video encoding control method described in the above-mentioned embodiments when executed by a computer processor, specifically including:
- the inter-frame preprocessing cost is greater than the intra-frame preprocessing cost, determine an adjacent coding block associated with the current coding block according to the position of the current coding block;
- the included units and modules are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, The specific names of the functional units are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
- various aspects of the method provided in this application can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code, and when the program product is run on a computer device, the program code is configured to Make the computer device execute the steps in the method according to the various exemplary embodiments of the present application described above in this specification, for example, the computer device can execute the steps of the method implemented in the present application
- the video coding control method described in the embodiment can be implemented using any combination of one or more readable media.
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供了一种视频编码控制方法、装置、设备和存储介质,该方法包括:获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价;当所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价时,根据所述当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块;根据所述相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。本方案通过对帧间预测模式的合理跳过,显著提高了视频编码效率。
Description
本申请要求在2022年2月17日提交中国专利局,申请号为202210147152.9的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请实施例涉及视频处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种视频编码控制方法、装置、设备和存储介质。
为了提高视频的存储和传输效率,常见的方式是对视频数据进行压缩,压缩过程中涉及对视频图像的编码。由于视频图像中连续多帧图像之间的内容存在相似性,可通过帧内预测技术和帧间预测技术以对视频图像序列进行编码,进而可以大幅提升视频压缩效率。
相关技术中,编码器首先对输入的视频图像序列进行预处理,预处理完成后对每帧图像中划分的编码块进行帧内预测编码和帧间预测编码。在进行帧间预测编码时,通常涉及多种帧间模式的选择,以使用编码损失最小的一类帧间模式进行编码。针对不同帧间模式的决策过程往往对编码器的效率影响较大。如编码器在进行自适应运动矢量精度和高级运动矢量预测的帧间预测编码时,需要执行大量的运动估计、运动补偿、代价计算、变换以及量化处理等操作,其显著增加了编码器的编码复杂度和编码时间,需要进行合理的跳过。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种视频编码控制方法、装置、设备和存储介质,解决了视频编码时,帧间预测模式导致的编码复杂度提升和编码耗时增加的问题,通过对帧间预测模式的合理跳过,显著提高了视频编码效率。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种视频编码控制方法,该方法包括:
获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价;
当所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价时,根据所述当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块;
根据所述相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种视频编码控制装置,包括:
预处理代价获取模块,配置为获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价;
编码块确定模块,配置为当所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价时,根据所述当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块;
帧间模式跳过模块,配置为根据所述相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种视频编码控制设备,该设备包括:
一个或多个处理器;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现本申请实施例所述的视频编码控制方法。
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种存储计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行本申请实施例所述的视频编码控制方法。
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供一种视频编码控制的程序,该程序被执行时,可以实现如第一方面所述的视频编码控制方法有关的操作。
本申请实施例中,通过获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价,当帧间预处理代价大于帧内预处理代价时,根据当前编码块的位置确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块,再根据相邻编码块的编码情况确定是否跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过,由此实现了在保证视频编码效率的同时,对帧间预测模式进行合理跳过,提高了编码器的编码效率,编码器处理耗时显著减少。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种视频编码控制方法的流程图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种视频编码控制方法的流程图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种确定当前编码块关联的相邻编码块的示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种视频编码控制方法的流程图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种视频编码控制方法的流程图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种视频编码控制装置的结构框图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种视频编码控制设备的结构示意图。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请实施例作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请实施例,而非对本申请实施例的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分而非全部结构。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种视频编码控制方法的流程图,可用于视频编码过程中,该方法可以由涉及视频编码的计算设备如服务器、智能终端、笔记本、平板电脑等来执行,具体包括如下步骤:
步骤S101、获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价。
在一个实施例中,在对视频数据进行编码时,针对输入的视频图像帧序列,进行每一帧图像的编码。可选的,编码过程中首先对视频图像帧进行预处理,该预处理包括对视频图像帧的下采样处理,并划分为预设大小的编码块,如将视频图像帧划分为8*8像素区域大小的多个编码块。针对每个划分的编码块进行视频编码,如进行帧间预测编码或帧内预测编码。
在一个实施例中,对当前选定的编码块进行是否跳过帧间预测模式的判断,并基于判断结果确定是跳过帧间预测模式还是不跳过帧间预测模式。判断过程
中,首先获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价。其中,该帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价可以是在编码器预处理过程中计算生成,分别用于表征进行图像的帧内预测编码和帧间预测编码时的代价损失情况,该代价损失越高,则图像编码时失真程度越大,编码效率越低。反之,该代价损失越低,则图像编码时失真程度越小,编码效率越高。
在一个实施例中,针对当前编码块而言,如果获取的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价为其包含的各个子编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价,则分别对内部包含的每个子编码的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价进行求和,以得到当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价。
步骤S102、当所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价时,根据所述当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。
在一个实施例中,获取到当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价后,基于该帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价以判断是否进一步触发根据当前编码块的位置确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块的步骤。其中,如果当前编码块的帧间预处理代价大于帧内预处理代价,则判定满足触发条件,即进一步的根据当前编码块的位置确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。
在一个实施例中,帧间预处理代价大于帧内预处理代价的判断条件可以是:帧间预处理代价与帧内预处理代价的差值大于预设值。示例性的,以preInterCost表示帧间预处理代价,preIntraCost表示帧内预处理代价,该预设值记作H,则判断条件可以表示为:preInterCost>preIntraCost+H。示例性的,帧间预处理代价与帧内预处理代价在不同的编码标准中或者基于不同的处理算法计算的结果存在差异,以帧间预处理代价与帧内预处理代价的取值范围为0至1000为例,该预设值H取值示例性的为300。
在一个实施例中,进行视频帧图像的编码时,将一帧图像划分为相同大小的多个编码块,如划分为16*16大小的多个像素区域,每个16*16大小的像素区域为一个编码块,各个编码块依次相邻。针对当前编码块而言,其存在相邻的编码块分别为位于当前编码块上方的编码块、下方的编码块、左侧的编码块和右侧的编码块。其中,根据编码块的编码顺序,在当前编码块的相邻编码块中,将已经完成编码的编码块确定为当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。示例性的,当前编码块的上方的编码块和左侧的编码块为和当前编码块相邻的且为已编码完成的编码块,则将当前编码块的上方的编码块和左侧的编码块确定为当前编
码块关联的相邻编码块。
步骤S103、根据所述相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。
在一个实施例中,确定当前编码块关联的相邻编码块后,基于该相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式。其中,相邻编码块的编码信息记录有其使用的编码情况,如记录有使用帧内预测模式进行编码还是使用帧间预测模式进行编码。可选的,如果相邻编码块均采用帧内预测模式进行编码,则跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式,即进行帧间预测模式的相关处理。
由上述方案可知,通过获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价,当帧间预处理代价大于帧内预处理代价时,根据当前编码块的位置确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块,再根据相邻编码块的编码情况确定是否跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过,由此实现了在保证视频编码效率的同时,对帧间预测模式进行合理跳过,提高了编码器的编码效率,编码器处理耗时显著减少。
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种视频编码控制方法的流程图,给出了一种具体的根据当前编码块的位置确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块的方法,如图2所示,包括:
步骤S201、获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价。
步骤S202、当帧间预处理代价大于帧内预处理代价时,根据当前编码块的位置以及各个编码块的编码顺序,确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。
在一个实施例中,进行编码块的划分后,根据设置的编码顺序依次进行编码。在确定当前编码块关联的相邻编码块时,根据当前编码块的位置以及各个编码块的编码顺序,确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。具体的,如图3所示,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种确定当前编码块关联的相邻编码块的示意图,示例性的将图像划分为4行4列的16个编码块,各个编码块的编码顺序包括按照各个编码块的位置从上至下逐行并由左至右依次进行编码,即按照图3中各个编码块的序号由1至16依次进行编码块的编码。当然,也可采用其它顺序进行编码,具体的各个编码块的编码次序不做限定。在另一个实施例中,各个编码块的编码顺序还可以是按照各个编码块的位置从上至下逐行并由右至左
依次进行编码,则此时依据该编码顺序,确定出当前编码块关联的相邻编码块为相邻上方编码块和相邻右侧编码块。在另一个实施例中,各个编码块的编码顺序还可以是按照各个编码块的位置从左至右逐列并由上至下依次进行编码,则此时依据该编码顺序,确定出当前编码块关联的相邻编码块与逐行并由左至右依次进行编码的情况相同,当前编码块的相邻上方编码块和相邻左侧编码被确定为关联的相邻编码块。同样,各个编码块的编码顺序还可以是按照各个编码块的位置从右至左逐列并由上至下依次进行编码,则此时依据该编码顺序,确定出当前编码块关联的相邻编码块与逐行并由右至左依次进行编码的情况相同,当前编码块的相邻上方编码块和相邻右侧编码被确定为关联的相邻编码块。
以图3为例,假定当前编码块为编码块6,与编码块6相邻的编码块为编码块2、编码块5、编码块7和编码块10,按照各个编码块从上至下逐行并由左至右依次进行编码的顺序可知,选取当前编码块的相邻上方编码块2和相邻左侧编码块5确定为和当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。以编码块2为例,其相邻的编码块1、编码块3和编码块6中,按照各个编码块逐行并由左至右依次进行编码的顺序可知,只有相邻左侧编码块1存在,其相邻上方编码块不存在。
步骤S203、根据相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。
由上述可知,通过获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价,当帧间预处理代价大于帧内预处理代价时,根据当前编码块的位置以及各个编码块的编码顺序,确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块,再根据相邻编码块的编码情况确定是否跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过,即在判断当前编码块是否跳过帧间预测模式时,参考相邻的编码块的编码信息做出决策,由此实现了在保证视频编码效率的同时,对帧间预测模式进行合理跳过,提高了编码器的编码效率,编码器处理耗时显著减少。
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种视频编码控制方法的流程图,给出了一种具体的根据相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式的方式,如图4所示,具体包括:
步骤S301、获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价。
步骤S302、当所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价时,根据所述
当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。
步骤S303、根据相邻编码块是否存在的情况以及相邻编码块的编码模式确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。
在一个实施例中,相邻编码块的编码模式可通过相邻编码块的编码信息确定,通过该编码信息确定相邻编码块的编码模式,编码模式包括帧间预测模式和帧内预测模式。可选的,根据相邻编码块是否存在的情况以及相邻编码块的编码模式确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式。具体的,设置的判断条件可以是:如果相邻编码块均不存在,或者相邻编码块的编码模式均为帧内预测模式,则跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式,直接进行帧内预测模式的预测编码。
由上述可知,通过获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价,当帧间预处理代价大于帧内预处理代价时,根据当前编码块的位置确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块,再根据相邻编码块是否存在的情况以及相邻编码块的编码模式确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过,通过参考当前编码块的相邻编码块的具体情况,如果均为帧内预测模式,则进行该当前编码块的帧间预测模式的跳过,由此实现了在保证视频编码效率的同时,对帧间预测模式进行合理跳过,提高了编码器的编码效率,编码器处理耗时显著减少。
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种视频编码控制方法的流程图,在获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价时,还包括:设置当前编码块的帧间预测模式为不可用状态;相应的,响应于不跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,设置当前编码块的帧间预测模式为可用状态,并进行当前编码块的帧内预测模式的预测编码,如图5所示,具体包括:
步骤S401、获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价,设置当前编码块的帧间预测模式为不可用状态。
在一个实施例中,通过设置跳过标志的方式用以表征当前编码块跳过帧间预测模式,如将该跳过标志设置false,用于表示当前编码块的帧间预测模式为不可用状态。示例性的,针对每个编码块确定是否跳过帧间预测模式时,进行帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价获取的过程中,将该跳过标志初始化设置为
false。
步骤S402、当所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价时,根据所述当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块,根据所述相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式。
步骤S403、响应于跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。
步骤S404、响应于不跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,设置所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式为可用状态,并进行所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的预测编码。
在一个实施例中,如果确定出不进行帧间预测模式的跳过,则相应的设置当前编码块的帧间预测模式为可用状态,并进行当前编码块的帧内预测模式的预测编码。
由上述可知,通过获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价,设置当前编码块的帧间预测模式为不可用状态,当帧间预处理代价大于帧内预处理代价时,根据当前编码块的位置确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块,再根据相邻编码块的编码情况确定是否跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过,响应于不跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,设置所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式为可用状态,并进行所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的预测编码,由此可根据当前编码块相邻编码块的编码情况做出是否跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断,如果满足跳过条件则进行跳过,不满足则不进行跳过,实现了在保证视频编码效率的同时,对帧间预测模式进行合理跳过,提高了编码器的编码效率,编码器处理耗时显著减少。
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种视频编码控制装置的结构框图,该装置用于执行上述实施例提供的视频编码控制方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。如图6所示,该装置具体包括:预处理代价获取模块101、编码块确定模块102和帧间模式跳过模块103,其中,
预处理代价获取模块,配置为获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价;
编码块确定模块,配置为当所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价时,根据所述当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块;
帧间模式跳过模块,配置为根据所述相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。
由上述方案可知,通过获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价,当帧间预处理代价大于帧内预处理代价时,根据当前编码块的位置确定与当前编码块关联的相邻编码块,再根据相邻编码块的编码情况确定是否跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过,由此实现了在保证视频编码效率的同时,对帧间预测模式进行合理跳过,提高了编码器的编码效率,编码器处理耗时显著减少。
在一个可能的实施例中,所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价,包括:
所述帧间预处理代价与所述帧内预处理代价的差值大于预设值。
在一个可能的实施例中,所述编码块确定模块102被配置为:
根据所述当前编码块的位置以及各个编码块的编码顺序,确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。
在一个可能的实施例中,所述各个编码块的编码顺序包括按照各个编码块的位置从上至下逐行并由左至右依次进行编码,所述编码块确定模块102被配置为:
将所述当前编码块的相邻上方编码块和相邻左侧编码块确定为和所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。
在一个可能的实施例中,所述帧间模式跳过模块103被配置为:
根据所述相邻编码块是否存在的情况以及所述相邻编码块的编码模式确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式。
在一个可能的实施例中,所述帧间模式跳过模块103被配置为:
如果所述相邻编码块均不存在,或者所述相邻编码块的编码模式均为帧内预测模式,则跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,直接进行帧内预测模式的预测编码。
在一个可能的实施例中,所述帧间模式跳过模块103还配配置为:
在获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价时,设置当前编码块的帧间预测模式为不可用状态;
以及,响应于不跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,设置所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式为可用状态,并进行所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的预测编码。
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种视频编码控制设备的结构示意图,如图7所示,该设备包括处理器201、存储器202、输入装置203和输出装置204;设备中处理器201的数量可以是一个或多个,图7中以一个处理器201为例;设备中的处理器201、存储器202、输入装置203和输出装置204可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图7中以通过总线连接为例。存储器202作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例中的视频编码控制方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器201通过运行存储在存储器202中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的视频编码控制方法。输入装置203可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置204可包括显示屏等显示设备。
本申请实施例还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种上述实施例描述的视频编码控制方法,具体包括:
获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价;
当所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价时,根据所述当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块;
根据所述相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。
值得注意的是,上述视频编码控制装置的实施例中,所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请实施例的保护范围。
在一些可能的实施方式中,本申请提供的方法的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当所述程序产品在计算机设备上运行时,所述程序代码配置为使所述计算机设备执行本说明书上述描述的根据本申请各种示例性实施方式的方法中的步骤,例如,所述计算机设备可以执行本申请实
施例所记载的视频编码控制方法。所述程序产品可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合实现。
Claims (10)
- 视频编码控制方法,其中,包括:获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价;当所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价时,根据所述当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块;根据所述相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。
- 根据权利要求1所述的视频编码控制方法,其中,所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价,包括:所述帧间预处理代价与所述帧内预处理代价的差值大于预设值。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的视频编码控制方法,其中,所述根据所述当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块,包括:根据所述当前编码块的位置以及各个编码块的编码顺序,确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。
- 根据权利要求3所述的视频编码控制方法,其中,所述各个编码块的编码顺序包括按照各个编码块的位置从上至下逐行并由左至右依次进行编码,所述确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块,包括:将所述当前编码块的相邻上方编码块和相邻左侧编码块确定为与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块。
- 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的视频编码控制方法,其中,所述根据所述相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,包括:根据所述相邻编码块是否存在的情况以及所述相邻编码块的编码模式确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式。
- 根据权利要求5所述的视频编码控制方法,其中,所述根据所述相邻编码块是否存在的情况以及所述相邻编码块的编码模式确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,包括:如果所述相邻编码块均不存在,或者所述相邻编码块的编码模式均为帧内预测模式,则跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,直接进行帧内预测模式的预测编码。
- 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的视频编码控制方法,其中,在获取当 前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价时,还包括:设置当前编码块的帧间预测模式为不可用状态;相应的,响应于不跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,设置所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式为可用状态,并进行所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的预测编码。
- 视频编码控制装置,其中,包括:预处理代价获取模块,配置为获取当前编码块的帧内预处理代价和帧间预处理代价;编码块确定模块,配置为当所述帧间预处理代价大于所述帧内预处理代价时,根据所述当前编码块的位置确定与所述当前编码块关联的相邻编码块;帧间模式跳过模块,配置为根据所述相邻编码块的编码信息确定是否跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式,响应于跳过所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式的判断结果,对所述当前编码块的帧间预测模式进行跳过。
- 一种视频编码控制设备,所述设备包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的视频编码控制方法。
- 一种存储计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的视频编码控制方法。
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