WO2023155374A1 - 一种内压自密封旋转补偿器 - Google Patents

一种内压自密封旋转补偿器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023155374A1
WO2023155374A1 PCT/CN2022/105902 CN2022105902W WO2023155374A1 WO 2023155374 A1 WO2023155374 A1 WO 2023155374A1 CN 2022105902 W CN2022105902 W CN 2022105902W WO 2023155374 A1 WO2023155374 A1 WO 2023155374A1
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sealing
face
self
seat
tube
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PCT/CN2022/105902
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English (en)
French (fr)
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宋章根
宋苏炜
宋治承
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宋章根
宋苏炜
宋治承
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Application filed by 宋章根, 宋苏炜, 宋治承 filed Critical 宋章根
Priority to AU2022441023A priority Critical patent/AU2022441023A1/en
Priority to EP22926680.4A priority patent/EP4481256A1/en
Priority to JP2024548658A priority patent/JP2025505301A/ja
Publication of WO2023155374A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023155374A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L51/00—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00—Adjustable joints; Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/08—Adjustable joints; Joints allowing movement allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a compensating technology, in particular to a device for compensating the length of a conveying pipeline, in particular to an internal pressure self-sealing rotary compensator.
  • the rotary compensator from the Chinese patent ZL2006100413011 has been widely used.
  • This kind of compensator can meet the compensation of large pipe diameter and long distance through reasonable combination. It has been applied to various gas-liquid transmission pipelines, which greatly reduces the pipeline compensation cost. , improving security.
  • the existing compensator must be equipped with a high-pressure-resistant sealing ring, and the sealing performance and pressure-resistant performance of the sealing ring are too high. It is easy to be damaged during use and must be replaced regularly to ensure safe operation. . This situation is closely related to the structure of the compensator. Therefore, changing the sealing structure of the compensator to increase the cone seal is the key to improving the long-term safe operation of the rotary compensator on the premise of retaining the end face seal and the ring face seal.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to design an internal pressure self-sealing rotary compensator with an added tapered surface to solve the problem that the existing rotary compensator cannot meet the long-term safe operation by relying on a single end face seal.
  • the cone seal can realize the advantage that the higher the pressure, the better the sealing performance.
  • An internal pressure self-sealing rotary compensator comprising a fixed tube 1 and a rotatable tube 2, the inner diameters of the main parts of the fixed tube 1 and the rotatable tube 2 are the same, and the feature is that the end of the fixed tube 1 has a tapered opening
  • a variable diameter pipe is formed, and its tapered opening end is connected with a sealing seat 3, and the inner cavity of the sealing seat 3 is provided with an inwardly convex rotating seat 4, and the inner diameter of the rotating seat 4 matches the outer diameter of the rotatable pipe 2; the inner diameter of the rotating seat 4
  • An annular seal 5 is installed on the outside, and the annular seal 5 is fixed in the annular seal cavity composed of the outer end surface of the rotating seat 2, the inner surface of the sealing seat 3 and the rotatable tube 2 through the gland 6;
  • the firmware 12 is connected with the sealing seat 3; the inner side of the rotating seat 4 is equipped with an end face self-sealing part 7, and the outer surface of the end face self-sea
  • a conical sealing structure is formed between the first outer conical surface 9 and the inner conical surface of the sealing seat 3 .
  • the lower arc section of the convex surface of the arc-shaped ring, the outer surface of the end face seal and the outer surface of the rotatable tube form a pressure balance chamber.
  • a self-sealing element 11 is additionally installed in the cone sealing structure.
  • the second technical scheme of the present invention is:
  • An internal pressure self-sealing rotary compensator comprising a fixed tube 1 and a rotatable tube 2, the inner diameters of the main parts of the fixed tube 1 and the rotatable tube 2 are the same, and the feature is that the end of the fixed tube 1 has a tapered opening A reducing pipe is formed, and its tapered open end is connected with a sealing seat 3, and the inner chamber of the sealing seat 3 is provided with a vertical end face perpendicular to the axis of the rotatable pipe 2, a ring surface parallel to the axis, and an annular surface parallel to the axis.
  • a rotating seat 4 composed of an acute-angled conical surface, the inner diameter of the annulus matches the outer diameter of the rotatable tube 2;
  • An annular sealing cavity is formed between them, and an annular sealing member 5 is installed in the annular sealing cavity, and the axial positioning is realized through the gland 6, and the gland 6 is connected with the sealing seat 3 through a fastener 12; the rotatable tube 2
  • the end is provided with the first outer tapered surface 9 that matches the tapered surface and can realize the sealing of the tapered surface.
  • the first outer letter surface 9 is connected with a taper that matches the taper of the tapered opening at the end of the fixed pipe 1.
  • a self-sealing member 11 is installed in the cone sealing structure formed between the first outer cone surface 9 and the cone surface of the sealing seat 3 .
  • An internal pressure self-sealing rotary compensator comprising a fixed tube 1 and a rotatable tube 2, the inner diameters of the main parts of the fixed tube 1 and the rotatable tube 2 are the same, and the feature is that the end of the fixed tube 1 has a tapered opening A reducing pipe is formed, and its tapered open end is connected with a sealing seat 3, and the inner chamber of the sealing seat 3 is provided with a rotating seat 4 composed of a polyhedron, which is composed of a first end face 401, a second end face 402, a first ring face 403 and The third tapered surface 404 is formed, and the end of the rotatable tube 2 is provided with the first tapered surface 9 matched with the third tapered surface 404 to realize the sealing of the tapered surface, and the third end surface connected with the first tapered surface 9 901, the second annular surface 902 connected with the three end surfaces 901 and the second outer tapered surface 10 connected with the second annular surface 902, a self-sealing part 7 is
  • a self-sealing member 11 is installed in the cone sealing structure formed between the first outer cone surface 9 and the third cone surface 404 .
  • An internal pressure self-sealing rotary compensator comprising a fixed tube 1 and a rotatable tube 2, the inner diameters of the main parts of the fixed tube 1 and the rotatable tube 2 are the same, and the feature is that the end of the fixed tube 1 has a tapered opening A reducing pipe is formed, and its tapered opening end is connected with a sealing seat 3, and the inner cavity of the sealing seat 3 is provided with a rotating seat 4 composed of a polyhedron, which is composed of a first end face 401, a second end face 402, a first ring face 403, The third tapered surface 404 and the fourth end surface 405 are composed.
  • the end of the rotatable tube 2 is provided with the first tapered surface 9 matching with the third tapered surface 404 to realize the sealing of the tapered surface.
  • One end of the first tapered surface 9 The third end surface 901 is connected, the other end is connected with the fifth end surface 905, the second ring surface 902 connected with the third end surface 901 and the second outer tapered surface 10 connected with the second ring surface 902, the second end surface 402 and the second
  • a first self-sealing chamber for installing the end face self-sealing member 7 is formed between the three end faces 901, and a second self-sealing chamber for installing the end face self-sealing member 7 is also formed between the fourth end face 405 and the fifth end face 905;
  • the taper of the tapered surface 10 matches the taper of the tapered opening at the end of the fixed pipe 1; the inner diameter of the first annulus 403 matches the outer diameter of the rotatable pipe 2; the first end surface 401, the third annulus 301 of the sealing
  • a self-sealing member 11 is installed in the cone sealing structure formed between the first outer cone surface 9 and the third cone surface 404 .
  • the present invention further improves the high-pressure sealing performance by increasing the conical surface seal, and is a supplement and improvement to the end face seal.
  • the invention has simple structure and more convenient manufacture.
  • the performance index of the end face seal can be reduced, and the production cost can be reduced.
  • Fig. 1 is one of structural representations of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the third structural diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the fourth structural diagram of the present invention.
  • An internal pressure self-sealing rotary compensator comprising a fixed tube 1 and a rotatable tube 2, the inner diameters of the main parts of the fixed tube 1 and the rotatable tube 2 are the same, and the end of the fixed tube 1 has a tapered opening to form a variable diameter Pipe, its tapered open end is connected with a sealing seat 3 by welding, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the inner cavity of the sealing seat 3 is provided with an inwardly convex rotating seat 4, the inner diameter of the rotating seat 4 matches the outer diameter of the rotatable pipe 2; or powder), the ring surface seal 5 is fixed in the ring surface seal cavity composed of the outer end surface of the rotating seat 2, the inner surface of the sealing seat 3 and the rotatable tube 2 through the gland 6; the gland 6 is fixed through the fastener 12 (bolt Nut structure, the same below) is connected with the sealing seat 3; the inner side of the rotating seat 4 is equipped with an end face self-sealing part 7, and the outer surface of the end face self-sealing part 7 (the structure disclosed in Chinese patent 200810023454.5 can be adopted, the same below) is connected to the rotatable
  • the arc-shaped ring convex surface 8 on the tube 2 offsets, the outer section of the arc-shaped ring convex surface 8 and the first outer tapered surface 9 at the end of the rotatable tube 2 smoothly transition, the inner section of the arc
  • a conical sealing structure is formed between the first outer conical surface 9 and the inner conical surface of the sealing seat 3 .
  • the lower arc section of the convex surface of the arc-shaped ring, the outer surface of the end face seal and the outer surface of the rotatable tube form a pressure balance chamber.
  • a self-sealing member 11 (conventional pressure-resistant sealing member or powder can be used) is additionally installed in the described cone surface sealing structure.
  • An internal pressure self-sealing rotary compensator comprising a fixed tube 1 and a rotatable tube 2, the inner diameters of the main parts of the fixed tube 1 and the rotatable tube 2 are the same, and the end of the fixed tube 1 has a tapered opening to form a variable diameter pipe, its tapered open end is connected with a sealing seat 3 by welding, and the inner cavity of the sealing seat 3 is provided with a vertical end surface perpendicular to the axis of the rotatable pipe 2, a ring surface parallel to the axis, and an acute angle with the axis
  • the rotating seat 4 composed of the conical surface, the inner diameter of the annulus matches the outer diameter of the rotatable tube 2;
  • An annular sealing cavity is formed, in which an annular sealing member 5 is installed and the axial positioning is realized through a gland 6, and the gland 6 is connected with the sealing seat 3 through a fastener 12; the rotatable tube 2
  • the end is provided with the first outer tapered surface 9 that matches
  • the first outer letter surface 9 is connected with a taper that matches the taper of the tapered opening at the end of the fixed pipe 1.
  • a self-sealing member 11 is installed in the cone sealing structure formed between the first outer cone surface 9 and the cone surface of the sealing seat 3 .
  • An internal pressure self-sealing rotary compensator comprising a fixed tube 1 and a rotatable tube 2, the inner diameters of the main parts of the fixed tube 1 and the rotatable tube 2 are the same, and the feature is that the end of the fixed tube 1 has a tapered opening A reducing pipe is formed, and its tapered open end is connected with a sealing seat 3 by welding, and the inner cavity of the sealing seat 3 is provided with a rotating seat 4 composed of a polyhedron, which is composed of a first end face 401, a second end face 402, a first ring surface 403 and the third tapered surface 404, the end of the rotatable tube 2 is provided with the first tapered surface 9 matching with the third tapered surface 404 to realize the sealing of the tapered surface, and the first tapered surface 9 connected with the first tapered surface 9
  • a self-sealing member 11 is installed in the cone sealing structure formed between the first outer cone surface 9 and the third cone surface 404 .
  • An internal pressure self-sealing rotary compensator comprising a fixed tube 1 and a rotatable tube 2, the inner diameters of the main parts of the fixed tube 1 and the rotatable tube 2 are the same, and the end of the fixed tube 1 has a tapered opening to form a variable diameter Pipe, its tapered open end is connected with sealing seat 3 by welding, and the inner chamber of sealing seat 3 is provided with a rotating seat 4 that polyhedron is formed, and this polyhedron is composed of first end face 401, second end face 402, first ring face 403, second end face Composed of three cones 404 and a fourth end 405, the end of the rotatable tube 2 is provided with a first cone 9 that matches the third cone 404 to achieve cone sealing, and one end of the first cone 9 is connected There is a third end surface 901, the other end is connected with a fifth end surface 905, the second ring surface 902 connected with the third end surface 901 and the second outer tapered surface 10 connected with the second ring surface 902, the second end surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管(1)和可转动管(2)，固定管的端部呈锥形开口，其锥形开口端连接有密封座(3)，密封座的内腔设有内凸的转动座(4)；转动座的外侧安装有环面密封件(5)，环面密封件(5)通过压盖(6)固定在环面密封腔中；转动座的内侧安装有端面自密封件(7)，端面自密封件的外侧面与可转动管上的弧形环凸面(8)相抵，弧形环凸面的外段与可转动管端部的第一外锥面(9)平滑过渡，弧形环凸面的内段与可转动管的外表面相交；第一外锥面连接有第二外锥面(10)，第二外锥面的锥度与固定管端部的锥形开口的锥度相配。该内压自密封旋转补偿器结构简单，制作方便，可降低端面密封件的性能指标，降低生产成本。

Description

一种内压自密封旋转补偿器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种补偿技术，尤其是一种输送管道长度补偿用的装置，具体地说是一种内压自密封旋转补偿器。
背景技术
目前，自中国专利ZL2006100413011的旋转补偿器被推广广泛应用，这种补偿器通过合理组合能满足大管径长距离的补偿，已被应用于各类气液输送管线上，大大减少了管道补偿成本，提高了安全性。但申请人在使用过程中发现，现有的补偿器必须配以耐高压密封圈，且对密封圈的密封性能和耐压性能要求过高，使用中很容易损伤，必须定期更换以确保安全运行。这一情况与补偿器的结构密切相关，因此，改变补偿器的密封结构，在保留端面密封和环面密封的前提下，增加锥面密封是提高旋转补偿器长期安全运行的关键。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的旋转补偿器依靠单一的端面密封难以满足长期安全运行的问题，设计一种增加了锥面的内压自密封旋转补偿器。锥面密封可实现压力越大，密封性能越好的优点。
本发明的技术方案之一是：
一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管1和可转动管2，固定管1和可转动管2主体部分的内径相同，其特征是所述的固定管1的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端连接有密封座3，密封座3的内腔设有内凸的转动座4，转动座4的内径与可转动管2的外径相配；转动座4的外侧安装有环面密封件5，环面密封件5通过压盖6固定在由转动座2外端面、密封座3内表面及可转动管2组成的环面密封腔中；压盖6通过紧固件12与密封座3相连；转动座4的内侧安装有端面自密封件7，端面自密封件7的外侧面与可转动管2上的弧形环凸面8相抵，弧形环凸面8的外段与可转动管2端部的第一外锥面9平滑过渡，弧形环凸面8的内段与可转动管2的外表面相交；所述的第一外锥面9的锥度与密封座3端部的内锥面的锥度相配，第一外锥面9连接有第二外锥面10，第二外锥面10的锥度与固定管1端部的锥形开口的锥度相配。
在第一外锥面9与密封座3的内锥面之间形成锥面密封结构。弧形环凸面的下弧段、端面密封件外侧面及可转动管外表面三者围成一个压力平衡腔。
所述的锥面密封结构中加装有自密封件11。
本发明的技术方案之二是：
一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管1和可转动管2，固定管1和可转动管2主体部分的内径相同，其特征是所述的固定管1的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端连接有密封座3，密封座3的内腔设有由垂直于可转动管2轴线的垂直端面、平行于所述轴线的环面和与所述轴线成锐角的锥面组成的转动座4，所述环面的内径与可转动管2的外径相配；转动座4的垂直端面、与垂直端面相连的内环面及可转动管2的外表面之间形成环面密封腔，环面密封腔中安装有环面密封件5并通过压盖6实现轴向定位，压盖6通过紧固件12与密封座3相连；所述的可转动管2的端部设有与所述的锥面相配的能实现锥面密封的第一外锥面9，第一外信面9连接有锥度与与固定管1端部的锥形开口的锥度相配第二外锥面10。
在第一外锥面9与密封座3的锥面之间形成的锥面密封结构中安装有自密封件11。
本发明的技术方案之三是：
一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管1和可转动管2，固定管1和可转动管2主体部分的内径相同，其特征是所述的固定管1的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端连接有密封座3，密封座3的内腔设有一多面体组成的转动座4，该多面体由第一端面401、第二端面402、第一环面403和第三锥面404组成，所述的可转动管2的端部设有与第三锥面404相配的以实现锥面密封的第一锥面9、与第一锥面9相连的第三端面901、与三端面901相连的第二环面902及与第二环面902相连的第二外锥面10，第二端面402与第三端面901之间形成一个安装端面自密封件7的自密封腔；第二外锥面10的锥度与固定管1端部的锥形开口的锥度相配；第一环面403的内径与可转动管2的外径相配；第一端面401、密封座3的第三环面301、可转动管2的外表面之间形成一个安装环面密封件5的环面密封腔，环面密封件5通过压盖6实现轴向定位，压盖6通过紧固件12与密封座3相连。
在第一外锥面9与第三锥面404之间形成的锥面密封结构中安装有自密封件11。
本发明的技术方案之四是：
一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管1和可转动管2，固定管1和可转动管2主体部分的内径相同，其特征是所述的固定管1的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端连接有密封座3，密封座3的内腔设有一多面体组成的转动座4，该多面体由第一端面401、第二端面402、第一环面403、第三锥面404、第四端面405组成，所述的可转动管2的端部设有与第三锥面404相配的以实现锥面密封的第一锥面9，第一锥面9一端连接有第三端面901、另一端连接有第五端面905，与第三端面901相连的第二环面902及与第二环面902相连的第二外锥面10，第二端面402与第三端面901之间形成一个安装端面自密封件7的 第一自密封腔，第四端面405与第五端面905之间也形成一个安装端面自密封件7的第二自密封腔；第二外锥面10的锥度与固定管1端部的锥形开口的锥度相配；第一环面403的内径与可转动管2的外径相配；第一端面401、密封座3的第三环面301、可转动管2的外表面之间形成一个安装环面密封件5的环面密封腔，环面密封件5通过压盖6实现轴向定位，压盖6通过紧固件12与密封座3相连。
在第一外锥面9与第三锥面404之间形成的锥面密封结构中安装有自密封件11。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明通过增加锥面密封，进一步提高了高压密封性能，是对端面密封的补充和完善。
本发明结构简单，制作更加方便。可降低端面密封件的性能指标，降低生产成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图之一。
图2是本发明的结构示意图之二。
图3是本发明的结构示意图之三。
图4是本发明的结构示意图之四。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例一。
如图1所示。
一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管1和可转动管2，固定管1和可转动管2主体部分的内径相同，所述的固定管1的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端通过焊接连接有密封座3，如图1所示。密封座3的内腔设有内凸的转动座4，转动座4的内径与可转动管2的外径相配；转动座4的外侧安装有环面密封件5(可采用常规耐压密封件或粉)，环面密封件5通过压盖6固定在由转动座2外端面、密封座3内表面及可转动管2组成的环面密封腔中；压盖6通过紧固件12(螺栓螺母结构，下同)与密封座3相连；转动座4的内侧安装有端面自密封件7，端面自密封件7(可采用中国专利200810023454.5所公开的结构，下同)的外侧面与可转动管2上的弧形环凸面8相抵，弧形环凸面8的外段与可转动管2端部的第一外锥面9平滑过渡，弧形环凸面8的内段与可转动管2的外表面相交；所述的第一外锥面9的锥度与密封座3端部的内锥面的锥度相配，第一外锥面9连接有第二外锥面10，第二外锥面10的锥度与固定管1端部的锥形开口的锥度相配。在第一外锥面9与密封座3的内锥面之间形成锥面密封结构。弧形环凸面的下弧段、端面密封件外侧面及可转动管 外表面三者围成一个压力平衡腔。所述的锥面密封结构中加装有自密封件11(可采用常规耐压密封件或粉)。
实施例二。
如图2所示。
一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管1和可转动管2，固定管1和可转动管2主体部分的内径相同，所述的固定管1的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端通过焊接连接有密封座3，密封座3的内腔设有由垂直于可转动管2轴线的垂直端面、平行于所述轴线的环面和与所述轴线成锐角的锥面组成的转动座4，所述环面的内径与可转动管2的外径相配；转动座4的垂直端面、与垂直端面相连的内环面及可转动管2的外表面之间形成环面密封腔，环面密封腔中安装有环面密封件5并通过压盖6实现轴向定位，压盖6通过紧固件12与密封座3相连；所述的可转动管2的端部设有与所述的锥面相配的能实现锥面密封的第一外锥面9，第一外信面9连接有锥度与与固定管1端部的锥形开口的锥度相配第二外锥面10。在第一外锥面9与密封座3的锥面之间形成的锥面密封结构中安装有自密封件11。
实施例三。
如图3所示。
一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管1和可转动管2，固定管1和可转动管2主体部分的内径相同，其特征是所述的固定管1的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端通过焊接连接有密封座3，密封座3的内腔设有一多面体组成的转动座4，该多面体由第一端面401、第二端面402、第一环面403和第三锥面404组成，所述的可转动管2的端部设有与第三锥面404相配的以实现锥面密封的第一锥面9、与第一锥面9相连的第三端面901、与三端面901相连的第二环面902及与第二环面902相连的第二外锥面10，第二端面402与第三端面901之间形成一个安装端面自密封件7的自密封腔；第二外锥面10的锥度与固定管1端部的锥形开口的锥度相配；第一环面403的内径与可转动管2的外径相配；第一端面401、密封座3的第三环面301、可转动管2的外表面之间形成一个安装环面密封件5的环面密封腔，环面密封件5通过压盖6实现轴向定位，压盖6通过紧固件12与密封座3相连。
在第一外锥面9与第三锥面404之间形成的锥面密封结构中安装有自密封件11。
实施例四。
如图4所示。
一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管1和可转动管2，固定管1和可转动管2主 体部分的内径相同，所述的固定管1的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端通过焊接连接有密封座3，密封座3的内腔设有一多面体组成的转动座4，该多面体由第一端面401、第二端面402、第一环面403、第三锥面404、第四端面405组成，所述的可转动管2的端部设有与第三锥面404相配的以实现锥面密封的第一锥面9，第一锥面9一端连接有第三端面901、另一端连接有第五端面905，与第三端面901相连的第二环面902及与第二环面902相连的第二外锥面10，第二端面402与第三端面901之间形成一个安装端面自密封件7的第一自密封腔，第四端面405与第五端面905之间也形成一个安装端面自密封件7的第二自密封腔；第二外锥面10的锥度与固定管1端部的锥形开口的锥度相配；第一环面403的内径与可转动管2的外径相配；第一端面401、密封座3的第三环面301、可转动管2的外表面之间形成一个安装环面密封件5的环面密封腔，环面密封件5通过压盖6实现轴向定位，压盖6通过紧固件12与密封座3相连。在第一外锥面9与第三锥面404之间形成的锥面密封结构中安装有自密封件11。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管(1)和可转动管(2)，固定管(1)和可转动管(2)主体部分的内径相同，其特征是所述的固定管(1)的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端连接有密封座(3)，密封座(3)的内腔设有内凸的转动座(4)，转动座(4)的内径与可转动管(2)的外径相配；转动座(4)的外侧安装有环面密封件(5)，环面密封件(5)通过压盖(6)固定在由转动座(2)外端面、密封座(3)内表面及可转动管(2)组成的环面密封腔中；压盖(6)通过紧固件(12)与密封座(3)相连；转动座(4)的内侧安装有端面自密封件(7)，端面自密封件(7)的外侧面与可转动管(2)上的弧形环凸面(8)相抵，弧形环凸面(8)的外段与可转动管(2)端部的第一外锥面(9)平滑过渡，弧形环凸面(8)的内段与可转动管(2)的外表面相交；所述的第一外锥面(9)的锥度与密封座(3)端部的内锥面的锥度相配，第一外锥面(9)连接有第二外锥面(10)，第二外锥面(10)的锥度与固定管(1)端部的锥形开口的锥度相配。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的内压自密封旋转补偿器，其特征是在第一外锥面(9)与密封座(3)的内锥面之间形成锥面密封结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的内压自密封旋转补偿器，其特征是所述的锥面密封结构中加装有自密封件(11)。
  4. 一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管(1)和可转动管(2)，固定管(1)和可转动管(2)主体部分的内径相同，其特征是所述的固定管(1)的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端连接有密封座(3)，密封座(3)的内腔设有由垂直于可转动管(2)轴线的垂直端面、平行于所述轴线的环面和与所述轴线成锐角的锥面组成的转动座(4)，所述环面的内径与可转动管(2)的外径相配；转动座(4)的垂直端面、与垂直端面相连的内环面及可转动管(2)的外表面之间形成环面密封腔，环面密封腔中安装有环面密封件(5)并通过压盖(6)实现轴向定位，压盖(6)通过紧固件(12)与密封座(3)相连；所述的可转动管(2)的端部设有与所述的锥面相配的能实现锥面密封的第一外锥面(9)，第一外信面(9)连接有锥度与与固定管(1)端部的锥形开口的锥度相配第二外锥面(10)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的内压自密封旋转补偿器，其特征是在第一外锥面(9)与密封座(3)的锥面之间形成的锥面密封结构中安装有自密封件(11)。
  6. 一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管(1)和可转动管(2)，固定管(1)和可转动管(2)主体部分的内径相同，其特征是所述的固定管(1)的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端连接有密封座(3)，密封座(3)的内腔设有一多面体组成的转动座(4)，该多面体由第一端面(401)、第二端面(402)、第一环面(403)和第三锥面(404)组成，所 述的可转动管(2)的端部设有与第三锥面(404)相配的以实现锥面密封的第一锥面(9)、与第一锥面(9)相连的第三端面(901)、与三端面(901)相连的第二环面(902)及与第二环面(902)相连的第二外锥面(10)，第二端面(402)与第三端面(901)之间形成一个安装端面自密封件(7)的自密封腔；第二外锥面(10)的锥度与固定管(1)端部的锥形开口的锥度相配；第一环面(403)的内径与可转动管(2)的外径相配；第一端面(401)、密封座(3)的第三环面(301)、可转动管(2)的外表面之间形成一个安装环面密封件(5)的环面密封腔，环面密封件(5)通过压盖(6)实现轴向定位，压盖(6)通过紧固件(12)与密封座(3)相连。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的内压自密封旋转补偿器，其特征是在第一外锥面(9)与第三锥面(404)之间形成的锥面密封结构中安装有自密封件(11)。
  8. 一种内压自密封旋转补偿器，包括固定管(1)和可转动管(2)，固定管(1)和可转动管(2)主体部分的内径相同，其特征是所述的固定管(1)的端部呈锥形开口形成变径管，其锥形开口端连接有密封座(3)，密封座(3)的内腔设有一多面体组成的转动座(4)，该多面体由第一端面(401)、第二端面(402)、第一环面(403)、第三锥面(404)、第四端面(405)组成，所述的可转动管(2)的端部设有与第三锥面(404)相配的以实现锥面密封的第一锥面(9)，第一锥面(9)一端连接有第三端面(901)、另一端连接有第五端面(905)，与第三端面(901)相连的第二环面(902)及与第二环面(902)相连的第二外锥面(10)，第二端面(402)与第三端面(901)之间形成一个安装端面自密封件(7)的第一自密封腔，第四端面(405)与第五端面(905)之间也形成一个安装端面自密封件(7)的第二自密封腔；第二外锥面(10)的锥度与固定管(1)端部的锥形开口的锥度相配；第一环面(403)的内径与可转动管(2)的外径相配；第一端面(401)、密封座(3)的第三环面(301)、可转动管(2)的外表面之间形成一个安装环面密封件(5)的环面密封腔，环面密封件(5)通过压盖(6)实现轴向定位，压盖(6)通过紧固件(12)与密封座(3)相连。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的内压自密封旋转补偿器，其特征是在第一外锥面(9)与第三锥面(404)之间形成的锥面密封结构中安装有自密封件(11)。
PCT/CN2022/105902 2022-02-15 2022-07-15 一种内压自密封旋转补偿器 WO2023155374A1 (zh)

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