WO2023131160A1 - 一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统 - Google Patents

一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023131160A1
WO2023131160A1 PCT/CN2023/070324 CN2023070324W WO2023131160A1 WO 2023131160 A1 WO2023131160 A1 WO 2023131160A1 CN 2023070324 W CN2023070324 W CN 2023070324W WO 2023131160 A1 WO2023131160 A1 WO 2023131160A1
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Prior art keywords
dust
water
coal dust
power generation
fixedly connected
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PCT/CN2023/070324
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王德玉
徐海涛
尹金力
张升田
马天野
王权程
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Hulun Buir Antai Thermoelectric Co Ltd Hailar Thermal Power Plant
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Hulun Buir Antai Thermoelectric Co Ltd Hailar Thermal Power Plant
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Publication of WO2023131160A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023131160A1/zh
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of coal dust purification systems, in particular to an intelligent coal dust purification system for power generation in power plants.
  • thermal power generation is one of the indispensable methods of power generation, so that it can be further transformed by burning coal to generate heat. into electric energy, so that electric energy can be further transmitted to thousands of households, among which coal is one of the indispensable combustion raw materials in the current thermal power generation, and a large amount of dust will be generated in the process of coal filling and coal combustion, and Floating in the air under the action of the wind, causing serious bodily harm to nearby residents.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose an intelligent purification system for coal dust used in power plants for power generation.
  • An intelligent coal dust purification system for power generation in a power plant comprising a chassis, one side of the chassis is fixedly connected with an air inlet cylinder and an ash storage tank is arranged on the other side; the dust removal room for filtering coal dust in the air is set In the cabinet; the clean room for cleaning coal dust is arranged in the cabinet, and the clean room and the dust removal room are distributed in parallel; the spray assembly for removing residual coal dust in the air is set on the top of the clean room; for cleaning The dust scraping assembly for the coal dust at the bottom of the cabinet is arranged at the bottom of the clean room.
  • a negative wind pressure unit is installed in the air inlet cylinder, a clean room is fixedly connected to one side of the dust removal chamber, a water collection box is fixed at the bottom of one side of the chassis, and a water filter plate is installed on the top of the water collection box , one side of the clean room is fixedly connected with an ash storage tank, the bottom of the clean room close to the ash storage tank rotates and connects the impeller, the top of the ash storage tank is provided with a sealing cover, and an air vent is arranged on it. Air pipes and water pipes are installed on the side of the cabinet.
  • the dust removal chamber includes a first mounting plate, two dust filter plates are fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate, two strip grooves are installed in the dust removal chamber, and the two strips
  • the inner wall of the shaped groove is provided with a brush, and several ventilation holes are arranged on the two strip shaped grooves.
  • the dust filter plate runs through the strip shaped groove and is located inside the clean room. A cavity is opened inside the dust filter plate, and A shaking mechanism is installed.
  • the shaking mechanism includes a dust filter plate and a chute
  • the chute is installed in the dust filter plate
  • an air bag is arranged in the chute
  • the air bag is connected to the trachea
  • a first slide is provided on the left side of the air bag Block, and slidingly set with the chute
  • the first slider is connected with a first spring on the side away from the air bag
  • the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the dust filter plate
  • a pulley is installed under the chute, so
  • the pulley is provided with a connecting rope, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the dust filter plate, the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the second slider, and the other end of the second slider is fixedly connected to the second spring
  • the The second spring is fixedly connected with the dust filter plate at an end away from the second slide block.
  • the spray assembly includes a second mounting plate, a water tank, a spray head, a water outlet hole, a pull rod and a third slider
  • the second mounting plate is installed in the clean room
  • the spray head is installed under the second mounting plate wall
  • the water tank is set in the second mounting plate
  • the five water outlet holes are set on the inner wall of the water tank, and are spaced apart from the third slider
  • the pull rod is connected with five third sliders
  • the outlet hole is connected with a water pipe.
  • the dust scraping assembly includes a rotating shaft, a conveyor belt, a through hole, a scraper and a through groove.
  • the scraper is installed on the conveyor belt, and the scraper is provided with through grooves.
  • a transmission rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the negative wind pressure unit, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod, and a first gear is meshed with the first gear, and the first gear is connected between the first gears.
  • a gear is connected with a limiting rod, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected with the second gear.
  • the impeller is engaged with the dust scraping assembly, and the air pressure in the clean room increases to make the impeller rotate to drive the dust scraping assembly to rotate.
  • each of the spray heads is provided with a one-way hole
  • each of the water outlet holes is provided with a one-way hole
  • the water inlet hole of the water pipe is provided with a one-way hole
  • the one-way hole set between the water inlet hole and the water outlet hole The holes are in the same direction.
  • the negative wind pressure unit is started, so that the coal dust enters the inside of the cabinet through the air inlet tube, and is adsorbed on the dust filter plate through the dust removal chamber, and the negative wind pressure
  • the unit starts to increase the air pressure in the clean room, and the airflow passes through the air pipe to deform the air bag in the chute to push the slider, the first slider is compressed and the first spring pushes the dust filter plate to slide, the pulley set under the chute is pulled by the connecting rope on it
  • the second slider, and the second slider stretches the second spring, so that the dust filter plate slides back and forth, and the dust filter plate contacts and rubs with the brush to remove the dust filter plate to realize automatic dust removal.
  • the coal dust intelligent purification system for power generation in a power plant through the arrangement of a spray assembly, a water collection tank and a water filter plate, the water bath dilution of the coal dust in the air is realized through the spray assembly, affected by gravity, water and The coal dust mixture falls on the bottom of the purification room, and the water flows into the water collection tank through the water filter plate for recycling to save water resources.
  • the impeller is rotated by atmospheric pressure. Coal dust enters the ash storage tank.
  • Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of coal dust intelligent purification system for power generation in a power plant provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a coal dust intelligent purification system for power generation in a power plant shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the dust scraping assembly shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a dust filter plate in a coal dust intelligent purification system for power generation in a power plant
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the dust filter plate shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the gear shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray assembly in an intelligent coal dust purification system for power generation in a power plant.
  • an intelligent coal dust purification system for power plant power generation includes a cabinet 1 , a dust removal chamber 3 , a clean room 4 , a spray assembly 5 and a dust scraper assembly 6 .
  • a negative wind pressure unit 7 is installed in the air inlet tube 2, a clean room 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the dust removal room 3, a water collection box 9 is fixed at the bottom of one side of the cabinet 1, and a water filter plate 10 is installed on the top of the water collection box 9, and the purification room
  • One side of the 4 is fixedly connected with an ash storage tank 8, and the bottom of the clean room 4 close to the ash storage tank 8 rotates and connects the impeller 11, the top of the ash storage tank 8 is provided with a sealing cover, and a vent is provided on it, and the side of the cabinet 1 is installed with Air pipe 12 and water pipe 13.
  • one side of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with the air inlet cylinder 2 and the ash storage tank 8 arranged on the other side, which is used to filter the coal dust in the air and remove the dust.
  • the chamber 3 is arranged in the case 1, and the dust removal chamber 3 includes a first mounting plate 301, two dust filter plates 302 are fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate 301, and two strip grooves 303 are installed in the dust removal chamber 3, two The inner wall of the strip groove 303 is provided with a hair brush 304, and several ventilation holes are arranged on the two strip grooves 303.
  • the dust filter plate 302 runs through the strip groove 303 and is located inside the clean room 4.
  • the inside of the dust filter plate 302 is provided with a cavity.
  • a shaking mechanism is installed in it.
  • the shaking mechanism includes a dust filter plate 302 and a chute 305, the chute 305 is installed in the dust filter plate 302, an air bag 306 is arranged in the chute 305, the air bag 306 is connected with the air pipe 12, and the left side of the air bag 306 is provided with a first slider 307 , and slide with the chute 305, the first slider 307 is connected with a first spring 308 on the side away from the airbag 306, and the other end of the first spring 308 is fixedly connected with the dust filter plate 302, and a pulley is installed under the chute 305 309, the pulley 309 is provided with a connecting rope 310, one end of the connecting rope 310 is fixedly connected with the dust filter plate 302, the other end of the connecting rope 310 is connected with the second slider 311, and the other end of the second slider 311 is fixedly connected with the second The spring 312 , the second spring 312 is fixedly connected with the dust filter plate 302 at an end away from the second slider 311 .
  • spray assembly 5 comprises second mounting plate 501, tank 502, spray head 503, water outlet hole 504, pull rod 505 and the 3rd slide block 506, and second mounting plate 501 is installed on purifying In the chamber 4, the spray head 503 is installed on the lower wall of the second mounting plate 501, the water tank 502 is opened in the second mounting plate 501, and five water outlet holes 504 are opened on the inner wall of the water tank 502, and are spaced apart from the third slider 506, The pull rod 505 is connected with five third sliders 506 , and the water outlet 504 is connected with the water pipe 13 .
  • the rotating shaft of the negative wind pressure unit 7 is connected with a transmission rod 14, the top of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly connected with a first gear 15, and the first gear 15 is meshed with a second gear 16, and the second gear 15 between the first gears 15 16 is connected with a limiting rod 17, and the second gear 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 18.
  • each spray head 503 is provided with a one-way hole
  • each water outlet hole 504 is provided with a one-way hole
  • the water inlet hole of the water pipe 13 is provided with a one-way hole
  • the direction of the one-way hole provided by the water inlet hole and the water outlet hole 504 is consistent.
  • dust scraping assembly 6 comprises rotating shaft 601, conveyer belt 602, through hole 603, scraper 604 and through groove 605, and two rotating shafts 601 are installed on the inner wall of clean room 4, and conveyer belt 602 is installed on two On the rotating shaft 601 , several through holes 603 are opened on the conveyor belt 602 , the scraper 604 is installed on the conveyor belt 602 , and the scraper 604 is opened with a through groove 605 .
  • the impeller 11 is engaged with the dust scraping assembly 6 , and the air pressure in the clean room 4 increases to make the impeller 11 rotate to drive the dust scraping assembly 6 to rotate.
  • Dust reduction and dust removal start the negative air pressure unit 7 in the air inlet tube 2 to generate suction, so that the air flows into the chassis.
  • the air passes through the dust removal chamber 3, the coal dust in it is adsorbed on the dust filter plate 302, and after purification
  • the air enters the clean room 4, the closed air pressure of the clean room 4 increases, the air flow passes through the air pipe 12 to deform the air bag 306 and push the first slider 307, the first slider 307 compresses the first spring 308 to push the dust filter plate 302 to slide, and the bottom of the chute 305
  • the set pulley 309, the connecting rope 310 on it pulls the second slider 311, and the second slider 311 stretches the second spring 312, and the dust filter plate 302 slides back and forth through elastic deformation, and the dust filter plate 302 contacts and rubs with the brush 304 , remove the coal dust adsorbed on the dust filter plate 302 to realize automatic dust removal.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,包括机箱(1),机箱(1)一侧固定连通有进风筒(2)以及设置在另一侧的储灰池(8);用于过滤空气中煤尘的除尘室(3)设置在机箱(1)内;用于净化煤尘的净化室(4)设置在机箱(1)内,且净化室(4)与除尘室(3)平行分布;用于清除空气中残余煤尘的喷雾组件(5)设置在净化室(4)顶端;用于清除机箱(1)底部煤尘的刮尘组件(5)设置在净化室(4)底端。

Description

一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统 技术领域
本发明涉及煤尘净化系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统。
背景技术
随着生活水平不断提高的同时也进一步促进了电力行业的不断发展,其中在现在的电力行业发展中火力发电是一种必不可少的发电方式之一,从而能够通过燃烧煤炭产生热量进一步的转化成电能,从而能够进一步的将电能输送到千家万户,其中在现在的火力发电中煤是必不可少的燃烧原料之一,其中在填煤和燃烧煤炭的过程中都会产生大量的粉尘,并且在风力的作用下在空中漂浮,从而给附近的居民造成了严重的身体伤害。
目前对粉尘的处理方式大多通过洒水进行处理,其中在利用洒水进行粉尘处理的过程中需要连续不断的进行洒水,并且需要在整个发电厂区进行连续洒水,从而造成了大量的水资源的浪费,所以洒水处理粉尘的方式并不适于粉尘的处理,并且现在所用的粉尘清理设备对于室内的粉尘清理效果不是很好。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,包括机箱,所述机箱一侧固定连通有进风筒以及设置在另一侧的储灰池;用于过滤空气中煤尘的所述除尘室设置在机箱内;用于净化煤尘的所述净化室设置在机箱内,且净化室与除尘室平行分布;用于清除空气中残余煤尘的所述喷雾组件设置在净化室顶端;用于清除机箱底部煤尘的所述刮尘组件设置在净化室底端。
具体的,所述进风筒内安装有负风压机组,所述除尘室一侧固定连通有净化室,所述机箱一侧底部固定有集水箱,所述集水箱顶端安装有滤水板,所述净化室一侧固定连通有储灰池,所述净化室靠近储灰池一侧下方转动动连接叶轮,所述储灰池顶部设有密封盖,其上设有通风口,所述机箱侧面安装有气管和水管。
具体的,所述除尘室包括第一安装板,所述第一安装板一侧固定连接有两块所述滤尘板,所述除尘室内安装有两个所述条形槽,两个所述条形槽内侧壁设有毛刷,两个所述条形槽上设置有若干个通风孔,所述滤尘板贯穿条形槽且位于净化室内部,所述滤尘板内部开设有空腔,其内安装有抖动机构。
具体的,所述抖动机构包括滤尘板、滑槽,所述滑槽安装在滤尘板内,所述滑槽内设有气囊,所述气囊与气管连接,所述气囊左侧设有第一滑块,且与滑槽滑动设置,所述第一滑块在远离气囊的一侧连接有第一弹簧,且第一弹簧的另一端与滤尘板固定连接,所述滑槽下方安装有滑轮,所述滑轮上设置有连接绳,所述连接绳的一端与滤尘板固定连接,所述连接绳另一端连接有第二滑块,且第二滑块的另一端固定连接有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧在远离第二滑块的一端与滤尘板固定连接。
具体的,所述喷雾组件包括第二安装板、水槽、喷雾头、出水孔、拉杆和第三滑块,所述第二安装板安装在净化室内,所述喷雾头安装在第二安装板下壁,所述水槽开设在第二安装板内,五个所述出水孔开设在水槽内侧壁,且与第三滑块间隔设置,所述拉杆连接有五块所述第三滑块,所述出水孔与水管连接。
具体的,所述刮尘组件包括转轴、传送带、通孔、刮板和通槽,两个所述转轴安装在净化室内壁上,所述传送带安装在两个转轴上,所述传送带上开设有若干个通孔,所述刮板安装在传送带上,所述刮板开设有通槽。
具体的,所述负风压机组的转轴上连接有传动杆,所述传动杆顶端固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮啮合连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮之间第一齿轮连接有限位杆,所述第二齿轮上固定连接有转杆。
具体的,所述叶轮与刮尘组件啮合设置,所述净化室内气压增大使叶轮转动带动刮尘组件转动。
具体的,每个所述喷雾头设置有单向孔,每个所述出水孔设置有单向孔,所述水管进水孔设置有单向孔,且进水孔与出水孔设置的单向孔方向一致。
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果为:
1、本发明所述的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,通负风压机组启动,使煤尘通过进风筒进入机箱内部,通过除尘室吸附在滤尘板上,负风压机组启动使净化室内气压增大,气流通过气管使滑槽内的气囊形变推动滑块,第一滑块压缩第一弹簧推动滤尘板滑动,滑槽下方设置的滑轮,其上的连接绳拉动第二滑块,且第二滑块拉伸第二弹簧,使滤尘板来回滑动,滤尘板与毛刷接触摩擦清除滤尘板实现自动除尘。
2、本发明所述的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,通过设置喷雾组件、集水箱和滤水板,通过喷雾组件实现对空气中的煤尘水浴稀释,受重力影响,水和煤尘混合物掉落在净化室底部,水通过滤水板流入集水箱循环利用节约水资源,利用大气压强使叶轮转动,叶轮与刮尘组件啮合设置,使刮尘组件刮滤水板表面堆积的煤尘进入储灰池。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1为本发明提供的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统的一种较佳实施例整体结构示意图;
图2为图1所示一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统的剖视示意图;
图3为图2所示刮尘组件的结构示意图;
图4为一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统中滤尘板的结构示意图;
图5为图4所示滤尘板内部的结构示意图;
图6为图2所示齿轮的结构示意图;
图7为所示一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统中喷雾组件的结构示意图。
图中:1机箱、2进风筒、3除尘室、301第一安装板、302滤尘板、303条形槽、304毛刷、305滑槽、306气囊、307第一滑块、308第一弹簧、309滑轮、310连接绳、311第二滑块、312第二弹簧、4净化室、5喷雾组件、501第二安装板、502水槽、503喷雾头、504出水孔、505拉杆、506第三滑块、6刮尘组件、601转轴、602传送带、603通孔、604刮板、605通槽、7负风压机组、8储灰池、9集水箱、10滤水板、11叶轮、12气管、13水管、14传动杆、15第一齿轮、16第二齿轮、17限位杆、18转杆。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。
如图1-图7所示,本发明的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,包括机箱1、除尘室3、净化室4、喷雾组件5和刮尘组件6。
进风筒2内安装有负风压机组7,除尘室3一侧固定连通有净化室4,机箱1一侧底部固定有集水箱9,集水箱9顶端安装有滤水板10,净化室4一侧固定连通有储灰池8,净化室4靠近储灰池8一侧下方转动动连接叶轮11,储灰池8顶部设有密封盖,其上设有通风口,机箱1侧面安装有气管12和水管13。
在具体实施过程中,如图1、图2和图3所示,机箱1一侧固定连通有进风筒2以及设置在另一侧的储灰池8,用于过滤空气中煤尘的除尘室3设置在机箱1内,且除尘室3包括第一安装板301,第一安装板301一侧固定连接有两块滤尘板302,除尘室3内安装有两个条形槽303,两个条形槽303内侧壁设有毛刷304,两个条形槽303上设置有若干个通风孔,滤尘板302贯穿条形槽303且位于净化室4内部,滤尘板302内部开设有空腔,其内安装有抖动机构。
其中,抖动机构包括滤尘板302、滑槽305,滑槽305安装在滤尘板302内,滑槽305内设有气囊306,气囊306与气管12连接,气囊306左侧设有第一滑块307,且与滑槽305滑动设置,第一滑块307在远离气囊306的一侧连接有第一弹簧308,且第一弹簧308的另一端与滤尘板302固定连接,滑槽305下方安装有滑轮309,滑轮309上设置有连接绳310,连接绳310的一端与滤尘板302固定连接,连接绳310另一端连接有第二滑块311,且第二滑块311的另一端固定连接有第二弹簧312,第二弹簧312在远离第二滑块311的一端与滤尘板302固定连接。
需要说明的是:将进风筒2内的负风压机组7启动产生吸力,使空气向机箱内流动,空气在经过除尘室3时其中的煤尘吸附在滤尘板302上,净化后的空气进入净化室4,净化室4封闭气压增大,气流通过气管12使气囊306形变推动第一滑块307,第一滑块307压缩第一弹簧308推动滤尘板302滑动,滑槽305下方设置的滑轮309,其上的连接绳310拉动第二滑块311,且第二滑块311拉伸第二弹簧312,通过弹性形变使滤尘板302来回滑动,滤尘板302与毛刷304接触摩擦,清除滤尘板302上吸附的煤尘实现自动除尘效果。
参考图2、图6和图7所示,喷雾组件5包括第二安装板501、水槽502、喷雾头503、出水孔504、拉杆505和第三滑块506,第二安装板501安装在净化室4内,喷雾头503安装在第二安装板501下壁,水槽502开设在第二安装板501内,五个出水孔504开设在水槽502内侧壁,且与第三滑块506间隔设置,拉杆505连接有五块第三滑块506,出水孔504与水管13连接。
其中,负风压机组7的转轴上连接有传动杆14,传动杆14顶端固定连接有第一齿轮15,第一齿轮15啮合连接有第二齿轮16,第一齿轮15之间第二齿轮16连接有限位杆17,第二齿轮16上固定连接有转杆18。
其中,每个喷雾头503设置有单向孔,每个出水孔504设置有单向孔,水管13进水孔设置有单向孔,且进水孔与出水孔504设置的单向孔方向一致。
需要说明的是:空气流出除尘室3时,其中空气中残存的煤尘进入净化室4,负风压机组7的转轴转动通过传动使拉杆505做往复运动,拉杆505上设置的第三滑块506在水槽502内滑动,使水槽502内的压强减小产生吸力,通过水管13将集水箱9的水抽到水槽502内,水管13进水孔与出水孔504都设置为单向孔,防止水倒流,水槽502内的水通过喷雾头503实现对空气中的煤尘水浴稀释,受重力影响,水和煤尘混合物掉落在净化室4底部,水通过滤水板10流入集水箱9循环利用节约水资源。
参考图2和图3所示,刮尘组件6包括转轴601、传送带602、通孔603、刮板604和通槽605,两个转轴601安装在净化室4内壁上,传送带602安装在两个转轴601上,传送带602上开设有若干个通孔603,刮板604安装在传送带602上,刮板604开设有通槽605。
其中,叶轮11与刮尘组件6啮合设置,净化室4内气压增大使叶轮11转动带动刮尘组件6转动。
需要说明的是:将进风筒2内的负风压机组7启动产生吸力,使空气向机箱内流动,空气进入净化室4,净化室4封闭气压增大利用大气压强使叶轮11转动,叶轮与11刮尘组件6啮合设置,刮尘组件6转动使刮板604刮滤水板302表面堆积的煤尘进入储灰池8,刮板604设置有通槽605,防止刮板604将水刮入储灰池8,602传送带上设置的通孔603使水和煤尘混合物掉落在净化室4底部。
本一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统具体的实施操作方法如下:
1、降尘、除尘:将进风筒2内的负风压机组7启动产生吸力,使空气向机箱内流动,空气在经过除尘室3时其中的煤尘吸附在滤尘板302上,净化后的空气进入净化室4,净化室4封闭气压增大,气流通过气管12使气囊306形变推动第一滑块307,第一滑块307压缩第一弹簧308推动滤尘板302滑动,滑槽305下方设置的滑轮309,其上的连接绳310拉动第二滑块311,且第二滑块311拉伸第二弹簧312,通过弹性形变使滤尘板302来回滑动,滤尘板302与毛刷304接触摩擦,清除滤尘板302上吸附的煤尘实现自动除尘。
2、净化空气:空气流出除尘室3时,其中空气中残存的煤尘进入净化室4,负风压机组7的转轴转动通过传动使拉杆505做往复运动,拉杆505上设置的第三滑块506在水槽502内滑动,使水槽502内的压强减小产生吸力,通过水管13将集水箱9的水抽到水槽502内,水管13进水孔与出水孔504都设置为单向孔,防止水倒流,水槽502内的水通过喷雾头503实现对空气中的煤尘水浴稀释,受重力影响,水和煤尘混合物掉落在净化室4底部,水通过滤水板10流入集水箱9循环利用节约水资源。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施方式和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入本发明要求保护的范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,其特征在于,包括:
    机箱(1),所述机箱(1)一侧固定连通有进风筒(2)以及设置在另一侧的储灰池(8);
    除尘室(3),用于过滤空气中煤尘的所述除尘室(3)设置在机箱(1)内;
    净化室(4),用于净化煤尘的所述净化室(4)设置在机箱(1)内,且净化室(4)与除尘室(3)平行分布;
    喷雾组件(5),用于清除空气中残余煤尘的所述喷雾组件(5)设置在净化室(4)顶端;
    刮尘组件(6),用于清除机箱(1)底部煤尘的所述刮尘组件(6)设置在净化室(4)底端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,其特征在于,所述进风筒(2)内安装有负风压机组(7),所述除尘室(3)一侧固定连通有净化室(4),所述机箱(1)一侧底部固定有集水箱(9),所述集水箱(9)顶端安装有滤水板(10),所述净化室(4)一侧固定连通有储灰池(8),所述净化室(4)靠近储灰池(8)一侧下方转动动连接叶轮(11),所述储灰池(8)顶部设有密封盖,其上设有通风口,所述机箱(1)侧面安装有气管(12)和水管(13)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,其特征在于:所述除尘室(3)包括第一安装板(301),所述第一安装板(301)一侧固定连接有两块所述滤尘板(302),所述除尘室(3)内安装有两个所述条形槽(303),两个所述条形槽(303)内侧壁设有毛刷(304),两个所述条形槽(303)上设置有若干个通风孔,所述滤尘板(302)贯穿条形槽(303)且位于净化室(4)内部,所述滤尘板(302)内部开设有空腔,其内安装有抖动机构。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,其特征在于:所述抖动机构包括滤尘板(302)、滑槽(305),所述滑槽(305)安装在滤尘板(302)内,所述滑槽(305)内设有气囊(306),所述气囊(306)与气管(12)连接,所述气囊(306)左侧设有第一滑块(307),且与滑槽(305)滑动设置,所述第一滑块(307)在远离气囊(306)的一侧连接有第一弹簧(308),且第一弹簧(308)的另一端与滤尘板(302)固定连接,所述滑槽(305)下方安装有滑轮(309),所述滑轮(309)上设置有连接绳(310),所述连接绳(310)的一端与滤尘板(302)固定连接,所述连接绳(310)另一端连接有第二滑块(311),且第二滑块(311)的另一端固定连接有第二弹簧(312),所述第二弹簧(312)在远离第二滑块(311)的一端与滤尘板(302)固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,其特征在于:所述喷雾组件(5)包括第二安装板(501)、水槽(502)、喷雾头(503)、出水孔(504)、拉杆(505)和第三滑块(506),所述第二安装板(501)安装在净化室(4)内,所述喷雾头(503)安装在第二安装板(501)下壁,所述水槽(502)开设在第二安装板(501)内,五个所述出水孔(504)开设在水槽(502)内侧壁,且与第三滑块(506)间隔设置,所述拉杆(505)连接有五块所述第三滑块(506),所述出水孔(504)与水管(13)连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,其特征在于:所述刮尘组件(6)包括转轴(601)、传送带(602)、通孔(603)、刮板(604)和通槽(605),两个所述转轴(601)安装在净化室(4)内壁上,所述传送带(602)安装在两个转轴(601)上,所述传送带(602)上开设有若干个通孔(603),所述刮板(604)安装在传送带(602)上,所述刮板(604)开设有通槽(605)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,其特征在于,所述负风压机组(7)的转轴上连接有传动杆(14),所述传动杆(14)顶端固定连接有第一齿轮(15),所述第一齿轮(15)啮合连接有第二齿轮(16),所述第一齿轮(15)之间第二齿轮(16)连接有限位杆(17),所述第二齿轮(16)上固定连接有转杆(18)。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,其特征在于,所述叶轮(11)与刮尘组件(6)啮合设置,所述净化室(4)内气压增大使叶轮(11)转动带动刮尘组件(6)转动。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的一种电厂发电用煤尘智能化净化系统,其特征在于,每个所述喷雾头(503)设置有单向孔,每个所述出水孔(504)设置有单向孔,所述水管(13)进水孔设置有单向孔,且进水孔与出水孔(504)设置的单向孔方向一致。
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