WO2023108410A1 - Power-assisted electric motor device, position sensor mounting structure, brake device and vehicle - Google Patents

Power-assisted electric motor device, position sensor mounting structure, brake device and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023108410A1
WO2023108410A1 PCT/CN2021/137856 CN2021137856W WO2023108410A1 WO 2023108410 A1 WO2023108410 A1 WO 2023108410A1 CN 2021137856 W CN2021137856 W CN 2021137856W WO 2023108410 A1 WO2023108410 A1 WO 2023108410A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
sensor
motor
installation
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/137856
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鑫
卢宇灏
张永生
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/137856 priority Critical patent/WO2023108410A1/en
Priority to CN202180033696.6A priority patent/CN116601854A/en
Publication of WO2023108410A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023108410A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/74Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • H02K11/21Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa

Definitions

  • the application relates to a booster motor device, a motor position sensor installation structure, a brake device and a vehicle.
  • the braking device has a position sensor for detecting the position (ie, rotation angle) of the rotor of the motor.
  • the position sensor has a sensor housing for accommodating the sensor body, the sensor housing is fixed on the motor, and the motor is fixed on the hydraulic block.
  • a connector is provided on the sensor housing, and the connector passes through the through hole provided on it from one side of the hydraulic block to connect with the control module arranged on the other side of the hydraulic block, so that the electrical connection between the position sensor and the control module can be realized. connect.
  • the control module can detect the position of the motor through the position sensor, and based on this, commutation control and voltage building control of the motor can be realized.
  • the present application provides a power assist motor device, a motor position sensor installation structure, a brake device and a vehicle, which can improve the stability of the motor position detection performance.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a booster motor device, which is characterized in that it includes: a motor rotor, a motor housing, a motor position sensor and a mounting housing; the motor rotor is housed in the motor housing; the motor housing is mounted on the mounting The housing; the motor position sensor includes a sensor body and a sensor housing; the sensor body is accommodated in the sensor housing; a wiring housing is provided on the sensor housing; a through hole penetrating in the first direction is provided on the installation housing; The wiring housing passes through the through hole; the sensor housing is provided with a first positioning part; the installation housing is provided with a second positioning part, and the first positioning part cooperates with the second positioning part so that Positioning, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the positioning can be performed by the first positioning part, improving the The position accuracy of the sensor housing and the wiring housing arranged on it relative to the installation housing, to avoid cracking caused by the wiring housing, for example, hitting the installation housing, etc., thereby adversely affecting the electrical connection of the power line and/or signal line, Alternatively, problems such as reduction in the accuracy of the electrical connection between the wiring housing and the electrical connection object (such as a control module described later) can be avoided, thereby improving the stability of the motor position detection performance.
  • the wiring housing cooperates with the through hole so as to be positioned in the second direction.
  • the wiring housing can also be used to position the sensor housing relative to the mounting housing, so that the number of positioning parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.
  • a first sealing member is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole.
  • the sealing member seals the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole to prevent dust, oil, etc. from intruding into the control module from the motor side.
  • the sealing member fills the gap between the connection case and the through hole, so that the connection case and the through hole can be well positioned.
  • a second sealing component is provided between the first surface of the wiring housing and the third surface of the installation housing, and the first surface and the third surface face each other in the first direction right.
  • the power assist motor device further includes a control module, the control module is installed on the installation housing, and the wiring housing is connected between the sensor housing and the control module. That is, one end of the wiring housing is connected to the sensor housing, and the other end is connected to the control module through the through hole.
  • one of the first positioning portion or the second positioning portion includes a protrusion, and the other includes a hole.
  • the sensor housing is clamped by the motor housing and the installation housing in the first direction.
  • the sensor housing is clamped by the motor housing and the installation housing, so that the sensor housing is fixed on the installation housing in the first direction. In this way, it is not necessary to set up a special fixing mechanism, and the structure can be simplified . In addition, the technical effect that the sensor housing can be repeatedly used can also be obtained by repeatedly installing and dismounting.
  • a first groove is provided on the second surface of the motor casing, the second surface faces the installation casing, and the sensor casing is connected by the bottom surface of the first groove and the installation casing. clamping.
  • the sensor housing is clamped by the motor housing and the installation housing, so that the sensor housing is fixed on the installation housing in the first direction. In this way, it is not necessary to set up a special fixing mechanism, and the structure can be simplified . In addition, the technical effect that the sensor housing can be repeatedly used can also be obtained by repeatedly installing and dismounting.
  • the power assist motor device further includes a sensor rotor; the sensor rotor is fixed on the motor rotor and is arranged at a distance from the sensor housing.
  • the sensor rotor and the sensor housing are arranged at intervals, that is to say, the motor position sensor is a non-contact sensor, so even if the sensor housing and the sensor body installed on it are in a position relative to the sensor rotor during assembly
  • software calibration can be used to eliminate or reduce the adverse effect of the error on the detection performance, so that the stability and reliability of the detection performance can be reliably improved as a whole.
  • the sensor body is sealed in the sensor housing.
  • the sensor body can be prevented from being subjected to chemical corrosion and the like.
  • the sensor housing includes a main body shell and a cover plate; the main body shell is provided with a second groove, and the sensor body is accommodated in the second groove; the cover plate seals the second groove opening.
  • the wiring housing and the first positioning portion are arranged on the first surface of the sensor housing, and the first surface faces the installation housing.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a motor position sensor installation structure, including a sensor housing and an installation housing; a wiring housing is provided on the sensor housing; a through hole penetrating in the first direction is provided on the installation housing ; the wiring housing passes through the through hole; a first positioning part is provided on the sensor housing; a second positioning part is provided on the installation housing, and the first positioning part cooperates with the second positioning part so that the Phase orientation, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • a first positioning part is provided on the sensor housing
  • a second positioning part is provided on the installation housing
  • the first positioning part cooperates with the second positioning part to be positioned in the second direction.
  • the sensor housing and the installation housing have a direct positioning relationship, which can reduce the adverse effects of the installation error between the sensor housing and the motor on the positional relationship between the sensor housing and the installation housing, and improve the wiring of the sensor housing.
  • it can also improve the docking accuracy of the wiring housing and the control module, so that the electrical connection between the two is stable and reliable. Therefore, the stability and reliability of the motor position detection performance realized by the control module through the motor position sensor are improved.
  • the wiring housing cooperates with the through hole so as to be positioned in the second direction.
  • the wiring housing can also be used to position the sensor housing relative to the mounting housing, so that the number of positioning parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.
  • a first sealing member is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole.
  • the sealing member seals the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole to prevent dust, oil, etc. from intruding into the control module from the motor side.
  • the sealing member fills the gap between the connection case and the through hole, so that the connection case and the through hole can be well positioned.
  • a second sealing component is provided between the first surface of the wiring housing and the third surface of the installation housing, and the first surface and the third surface face each other in the first direction right.
  • control module is installed on the installation housing, and the wiring housing is connected between the sensor housing and the control module. That is, one end of the wiring housing is connected to the sensor housing, and the other end is connected to the control module through the through hole.
  • one of the first positioning portion or the second positioning portion includes a protrusion, and the other includes a hole.
  • a motor housing is further included, and the sensor housing is clamped by the motor housing and the installation housing in the first direction.
  • the sensor housing is clamped by the motor housing and the installation housing, so that the sensor housing is fixed on the installation housing in the first direction. In this way, it is not necessary to set up a special fixing mechanism, and the structure can be simplified . In addition, the technical effect that the sensor housing can be repeatedly used can also be obtained by repeatedly installing and dismounting.
  • a first groove is provided on the second surface of the motor casing, the second surface faces the installation casing, and the sensor casing is connected by the bottom surface of the first groove and the installation casing. clamping.
  • the sensor housing is accommodated in the first groove, which can properly reduce the volume of the overall structure and is beneficial to miniaturization.
  • the sensor housing can be covered by the motor housing, thereby protecting the motor position sensor from water and dust.
  • the motor rotor and the sensor rotor are further included; the sensor rotor is fixed on the motor rotor and arranged at a distance from the sensor housing.
  • the sensor rotor is a metal stamping part, and the connecting part is cylindrical with equal diameter.
  • the sensor rotor and the sensor housing are arranged at intervals, that is to say, the motor position sensor is a non-contact sensor, so even if the sensor housing and the sensor body installed on it are in a position relative to the sensor rotor during assembly
  • software calibration can be used to eliminate or reduce the adverse effect of the error on the detection performance, so that the stability and reliability of the detection performance can be reliably improved as a whole.
  • a sensor body is sealed in the sensor housing.
  • the sensor body can be prevented from being subjected to chemical corrosion and the like.
  • the sensor housing includes a main body shell and a cover plate; the main body shell is provided with a second groove, and the sensor body is accommodated in the second groove; the cover plate seals the second groove opening.
  • the wiring housing and the first positioning portion are arranged on a first surface of the sensor housing, and the first surface faces the installation housing.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides a motor position sensor installation structure, including a sensor housing and a mounting housing; a wiring housing is provided on the sensor housing; a through hole penetrating in the first direction is provided on the mounting housing ; the wiring housing passes through the through hole; the sensor housing side has a first surface, the installation housing side has a third surface, and the first surface and the third surface face each other in a first direction; the first surface and the third surface A second sealing component is provided between the surfaces, and the second sealing component is clamped in the first direction.
  • the sealing member since the sealing member is clamped between the first surface and the third surface in the first direction, it is not necessary to clamp the sealing member in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, for example, the wiring housing can be made There is a large gap between the outer peripheral surface of the through hole and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole. Therefore, even if a certain position error occurs between the wiring housing and the through hole during installation, it can also prevent the interference between the wiring housing and the through hole and cause wiring The casing is cracked, etc.
  • a gap is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole.
  • the third aspect also includes a motor housing, a third positioning part is provided on the motor housing; a fourth positioning part is provided on the sensor housing, and the third positioning part is connected to the first positioning part.
  • the four positioning parts cooperate to position the sensor housing and the motor housing in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • one of the third positioning portion and the fourth positioning portion includes a protrusion, and the other includes a groove.
  • the fourth positioning portion includes a plurality of first protrusions disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the sensor housing; and a plurality of second protrusions are disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the first protrusions.
  • a control module is disposed on the installation housing, and the wiring housing is connected between the sensor housing and the control module.
  • the sensor housing and the motor housing can be more easily coaxial.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides a braking device, including any form of motor position sensor installation structure described in the second aspect.
  • the fifth aspect of the present application provides a vehicle, including any form of power-assisted motor device described in the first aspect, any form of motor position sensor installation structure described in the second aspect, or any form described in the second aspect brake device.
  • a motor position sensor installation method including: passing the terminal set on the sensor housing through the through hole on the installation housing, and making the first positioning part on the sensor housing and the first positioning part on the installation housing Cooperate with the second positioning part, so that the sensor housing is positioned in the second direction relative to the installation housing; in the state of positioning, the motor housing is installed on the installation housing, so that the sensor housing is positioned by the motor
  • the motor housing and the installation housing are clamped in a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, or the sensor housing is fixedly installed on the installation housing through a screw connection.
  • the method for installing the motor position sensor further includes: installing the control module on the installation housing.
  • the third to sixth aspects of the present application can obtain the same technical effect as that of the first aspect, and the description will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle to which the booster motor device of the embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a booster motor device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a guide member and a piston in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an installation housing in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a motor position sensor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of place C in Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the installation housing in the embodiment shown in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the motor and the sensor housing in the embodiment shown in Fig. 10 .
  • 35 wiring housing; 35a, groove; 36, sealing member (first sealing member); 38, sealing member (second sealing member);
  • Control module 51. Housing of the control module; 52. Control substrate;
  • Piston guide part 61. Body part of piston guide part; 61a, through hole; 61b, rib; 62, installation part; 62a, through hole; 63, threaded connector;
  • booster motor device 100, booster motor device; 100A, booster motor device; 100B, booster motor device; 101, brake device; 210, car body; 220, wheel; 231, wheel brake; 232, brake pedal; 233, brake oil pipe; 300, vehicle; X1, axis
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle to which the power assist motor device according to the embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • this vehicle 300 has a vehicle body 210 on which four wheels 220 are attached.
  • a wheel brake 231 is provided corresponding to each wheel 220 , and the wheel brake 231 may be a drum brake or a disc brake, and is used to brake the wheel 220 to slow down or stop the vehicle 300 .
  • the vehicle 300 further includes a brake pedal 232 and a brake device 101 as an example of a booster motor device.
  • the brake pedal 232 is pivotally supported on the vehicle body 210 for a driver (not shown) to step on.
  • the brake device 101 is installed near the brake pedal 232, and the action of the brake pedal 232 can be detected by a pedal displacement sensor or the like.
  • the brake device 101 is respectively connected to four wheel brakes 231 (specifically, brake wheel cylinders, not shown) through brake oil pipes 233, so as to provide hydraulic pressure to the wheel brakes 231, so that the wheel brakes 231 perform braking. move.
  • the brake device 101 is only briefly and schematically shown, and its specific structure is not drawn.
  • the booster motor device 100 When the driver depresses the brake pedal 232, or when the booster motor device 100 receives a braking instruction from the automatic driving control unit, the booster motor device 100 generates brake hydraulic pressure, and the hydraulic pressure is transmitted through the brake oil pipe 233 The information is transmitted to the wheel brake 231 so that the wheel brake 231 brakes the wheel 220 .
  • the braking device has a motor, a hydraulic block and a control module.
  • the electric motor is used to drive the hydraulic pump to be able to generate hydraulic pressure.
  • An oil circuit is provided on the hydraulic block to transmit hydraulic pressure to the wheel brakes.
  • the control module is used to control the action of the motor, etc.
  • a motor position sensor is also provided for the motor, and the motor position sensor is used to detect the rotational position of the rotor of the motor, so that the control module can realize commutation control and voltage building control of the motor based on this.
  • the motor position sensor has a sensor housing that accommodates the sensor body, the sensor housing is fixed on the motor by buckles, and the sensor housing is assembled on the hydraulic block together with the motor.
  • a terminal is provided on the sensor housing, and the terminal passes through the through hole on the hydraulic block to electrically connect the connector on the terminal to the control module, so that the control module is electrically connected to the motor position sensor.
  • the buckle installation is easy to deform and the fixing strength is weak, which is not conducive to the durability and stability of the sensor during vibration; the arrangement of the buckle increases the volume of the sensor, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the whole machine structure; the buckle is easily damaged when disassembled, Lead to low sensor reuse rate.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a motor position sensor installation structure and a power assist motor device, a brake device, a vehicle, etc. having the installation structure, which can improve the stability of the motor position detection performance.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a booster motor device according to an embodiment of the present application .
  • the booster motor device 100 in this embodiment has a motor 1 , an installation housing 2 , a motor position sensor 3 , a piston 41 , a control module 5 , and a piston guide member 6 . Since it is applied to brake control, and structures such as the piston 41 are integrated thereon, the booster motor device in this embodiment can also be called a brake device, and in this embodiment it is an electronic hydraulic brake device.
  • the motor 1 can drive the piston 41 to move back and forth under the control of the control module 5 .
  • a piston hole 2 a is provided in the mounting case 2 , and the piston 41 is disposed in the piston hole 2 a.
  • the corresponding hydraulic pressure is generated by the movement of the piston 41 in the piston hole 2a, and the hydraulic pressure is transmitted to the wheel brake through an oil passage (not shown), so that a braking operation can be performed.
  • the booster motor device 100 may also include common structural elements such as a liquid storage tank.
  • the motor 1 includes a motor housing 11 and a hollow rotor 12 .
  • the motor case 11 is fixedly mounted on the mounting case 2 by screws not shown in the figure.
  • a hole 11 a is provided in the motor housing 11
  • the rotor 12 is mounted in the hole 11 a of the motor housing 11 through a screw 42 , and can rotate around an axis X1 extending in the vertical direction in the figure.
  • the motor 1 also includes an unillustrated stator.
  • a groove 11d is formed on the lower surface 11f of the motor case 11 in FIG.
  • the body 2 holds the edge portion of the main body case 33 in the direction of the axis X1.
  • the surface 11 f of the motor case 11 is a surface facing the mounting case 2 .
  • a hole 11a, a housing chamber 11b, and a housing chamber 11c are provided on the motor housing 11.
  • the hole 11a, the housing chamber 11b, and the housing chamber 11c are sequentially connected, and the diameters become larger in turn, forming a stepped hole shape as a whole.
  • the hole 11a has an opening on the surface 11e on the upper side in FIG.
  • the receiving cavity 11c is formed on the bottom surface of the groove 11d.
  • the accommodating chamber 11 c accommodates another part of the main body case 33 , the cover plate 34 , and a part of the sensor rotor 31 (specifically, the blade 31 b , FIG. 7 ), which will be described later.
  • the motor 1 has a power cord 13 which is electrically connected to the control module 5 through a through hole 2 c which will be described later in the mounting case 2 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the installation housing 2 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the installation housing 2 can also be called a hydraulic block, and a piston hole 2a is arranged on it, and the piston hole 2a is a through hole.
  • the upper side protrudes into the piston hole 2a to be disposed in the piston hole 2a.
  • a piston cylinder liner 21 is installed on the installation housing 2, and the inner space of the piston cylinder liner 21 communicates with the lower opening in Figure 2 of the piston hole 2a, and the piston cylinder liner 21 and the piston hole 2a together A chamber for accommodating the piston 41 is formed.
  • the piston 41 can linearly reciprocate and slide in the chamber along the axis X1, so as to push the oil in the chamber to generate a corresponding hydraulic force.
  • the piston 41 , the piston-cylinder liner 21 and the installation housing 2 constitute a plunger type hydraulic pump.
  • a plurality of oil passages can also be provided on the installation shell 2, and these oil passages are connected with the brake master cylinder and the wheel brakes, and can transmit the hydraulic pressure to the wheel brakes to realize braking and adjustment of the braking pressure.
  • a plurality of valve holes can also be provided on the installation housing 2, and valves are installed in the valve holes, and these valves are used to control the on-off of the oil passage and the flow of the liquid in the oil passage.
  • the piston 41 is disposed in the piston hole 2a of the installation housing 2, however, as other embodiments, the piston 41 may not be disposed on the installation housing 2, but disposed in another housing. superior.
  • a plunger-type pump structure is used to generate hydraulic pressure, however, other pump structures may also be used.
  • the installation housing 2 is a hydraulic block, however, the present application is not limited thereto, for example, the installation housing 2 may also be a pneumatic block, the piston 41 and the installation housing 2 constitute a pneumatic pump, and the installation housing 2
  • the air circuit provided on the body 2 transmits the braking pressure to the wheel brakes.
  • a hole 2 b , a through hole 2 c and a through hole 2 d are also provided on the mounting case 2 .
  • the threaded connection member 63 is a screw.
  • the threaded connection member 63 may also be a bolt or a nut.
  • the power cord 13 of the power supply machine 1 passes through the through hole 2c.
  • the axis of the through hole 2d is parallel to the axis X1, that is to say, the through hole 2d penetrates the installation housing 2 in the vertical direction in FIG. 2 .
  • the through hole 2 d allows a terminal case 35 to be described later to pass through so as to be electrically connected to the control module 5 .
  • a positioning portion 2e is provided on the mounting case 2, and in this embodiment, the positioning portion 2e is a hole and is a blind hole.
  • the positioning portion 2 e engages or cooperates with a positioning portion 33 a formed as a protrusion on the main body case 33 described later, so that the main body case 33 can be positioned on the installation case 2 .
  • the positioning portion 2e may also be a protrusion, and correspondingly, the positioning portion 33a is formed as a hole.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a motor position sensor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the motor position sensor 3 is a non-contact sensor, including a sensor housing 30 , a sensor rotor 31 , a sensor body 32 and a wiring housing 35 .
  • the sensor housing 30 is used to install the sensor body 32, including a main body housing 33 and a cover plate 34.
  • a groove 33d is provided on the surface of the upper side of the main body housing 33 in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the sensor body 32 is accommodated in the groove 33d.
  • the cover plate 34 is sealed and installed on the main body shell 33, and closes the opening of the groove 33d from above in FIG.
  • laser welding or sealant sealing can be adopted.
  • a sealing ring may be provided between the main body case 33 and the cover plate 34 .
  • the cover plate 34 can also be omitted, and resin material is potted in the groove 33 d of the main body shell 33 to realize the sealing of the sensor body 32 .
  • a positioning portion 33 a is provided on the surface 33 e of the main body shell 33 facing the installation housing 2 , and in this embodiment, the positioning portion 33 a is a protrusion. As another embodiment, the positioning portion may also be a hole. In this embodiment, the surface 33e is a single plane, but the application is not limited thereto, for example, it may be a stepped plane.
  • a groove 33f for accommodating a mounting portion 62 of the piston guide member 6 to be described later is provided on the surface 33e of the main body case 33 .
  • a through hole 33c is provided on the main body case 33, and the power cord 13 of the electric machine 1 passes through the through hole 33c.
  • the main body case 33 of the sensor case 30 is accommodated in the groove 11d on the motor case 11 of the motor 1, and the edge of the main body case 33 is fixed by the bottom surface of the groove 11d and the The upper surface 2g in FIG. 2 of the housing 2 is sandwiched so that the main body housing 33 and the mounting housing 2 are positioned in the direction of the axis X1.
  • the inner diameter of the groove 11d is greater than the outer diameter of the main body casing 33, thereby leaving a gap between the two, so that even if the main body casing 33 is in the direction perpendicular to the axis X1 and the motor casing 11 produces a slight positional error, which can prevent the sensor housing 30 from interfering with the motor housing 11 in the radial direction, and avoid affecting the assembly of the motor housing 11 and the fixing of the motor housing 11 to the main body housing 33 .
  • the sensor rotor 31 is fixedly installed on the rotor 12 of the motor 1 and rotates integrally with the rotor 12 around the axis X1.
  • the sensor rotor 31 includes a connection portion 31a and a plurality of blades 31b.
  • the connecting portion 31 a is cylindrical in shape with an equal diameter, and one end thereof is fixedly connected to the rotor 12 of the motor 1 .
  • the blades 31b protrude from the other end portion of the connecting portion 31a toward the outer peripheral side, gaps are formed between the plurality of blades 31b, and the plurality of blades 31b are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the number of blades 31b is not particularly limited, and it is 5 in this embodiment, but it may also be other numbers, such as 4 or 6. In addition, the intervals between the plurality of blades 31b may not be equal.
  • the sensor rotor 31 is a component independent of the rotor 12 of the motor 1 , however, the sensor rotor may be integrally formed on the rotor 12 .
  • the sensor body 32 can also be called an inductive circuit board, which is located directly below the sensor rotor 31 in FIG. configuration. More specifically, a distance is maintained between the sensor rotor 31 and the cover plate 34 above the sensor body 32 or between the housing 30 .
  • the height of the air gap between the vane 31b and the sensor body 32 can be ensured, thereby improving the stability of the sensor accuracy.
  • the sensor body 32 is provided with an unillustrated excitation coil, an induction coil, and a signal processing element 32a. Based on the principle of electric induction, the excitation coil emits a high-frequency alternating electromagnetic field during operation, causing eddy currents to be generated inside the rotor. The induction coil receives the alternating electromagnetic field emitted by the eddy current, and the position of the rotor can be judged after calculation.
  • the structure of the motor position sensor 3 is not limited thereto.
  • the sensor rotor 31 may also be made of magnetic material.
  • the motor position sensor 3 can also be formed in the form of a photosensitive sensor.
  • the sensor body 32 is electrically connected to the power line and/or the signal line in the wiring housing 35 .
  • the electrical connection method can be in various forms such as terminal soldering, fisheye pin plugging or flexible circuit board connection.
  • the wiring housing 35 can also be referred to as a terminal, and a power line and/or a signal line (not shown) are arranged inside it, and the power line and/or signal line are electrically connected with the sensor body 32, specifically with the sensor body
  • the electronic control unit and/or power device on 32 are electrically connected.
  • the wiring case 35 is provided on the lower surface 33 e of the main body case 33 in FIG. 2 , and extends from the main body case 33 to the lower side in FIG.
  • the wiring housing 35 passes through the through hole 2 d on the installation housing 2 downward from the upper side in FIG. 2 .
  • a connector is provided at the end of the lower side of the wiring housing 35 in FIG.
  • the power line and/or signal line held by the body 35 is electrically connected to the control substrate 52 , and can be powered by the control substrate 52 and can perform signal transmission with the control substrate 52 .
  • the connector can be a component in the form of a connector, or a component in the form of a spring contact or a metal contact.
  • the wiring housing 35 is made of plastic, and can be integrally formed on the main body shell 33 , or can be installed on the main body shell 33 as a component independent of the main body shell 33 .
  • an annular groove 35a is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing 35, and a sealing member 36 is arranged in the groove 35a, and the sealing member 36 is a sealing ring.
  • the sealing member 36 is a sealing ring. Made of rubber.
  • the gap between the wiring housing 35 and the through hole 2d can also be filled by the sealing member 36, so that the wiring housing 35 and the through hole 2d are relatively fixed in a direction perpendicular to the axis X1, that is, the main body housing 33 is well Positioned on the mounting shell 2.
  • the positioning portion 33 a formed as a protrusion is provided on the surface 33 e of the main body case 33 , and the positioning portion 33 a is fitted into the positioning portion 2 e formed as a hole on the mounting case 2 . , engage with the positioning portion 2e, and the two cannot move relative to each other in a direction along the surface 33e of the main body shell 33 (ie, a direction perpendicular to the axis X1).
  • the wiring housing 35 is engaged with the through hole 2d of the installation housing 2, and the two cannot be formed in the direction along the surface 33e of the main body housing 33 (ie, the direction perpendicular to the axis X1). relatively mobile. That is, the wiring housing 35 and the mounting housing 2 perform the same positioning functions as the positioning portion 33a and the positioning portion 2e.
  • the main body housing 33 (or the sensor housing 30) is positioned relative to the installation housing 2, and the axis X1 is the center of the circumference and the radial direction, that is, in the direction perpendicular to the axis X1, it cannot move relative to the installation shell 2, nor can it produce other axes with the axis X1 or parallel to the axis X1 relative to the installation shell 2.
  • the relative rotation of the center is the center of the circumference and the radial direction, that is, in the direction perpendicular to the axis X1, it cannot move relative to the installation shell 2, nor can it produce other axes with the axis X1 or parallel to the axis X1 relative to the installation shell 2.
  • a through hole 31c is provided on the sensor rotor 31
  • a through hole 34a is provided on the cover plate 34
  • a through hole 32b is provided on the sensor body 32
  • a through hole is provided on the main body case 33. 33b.
  • the piston 41 is connected with the screw rod 42 .
  • the screw 42 is inserted into the hole 11 a and is attached to the motor case 11 .
  • the screw 42 is fixed to the rotor 12 and rotates integrally with the rotor 12 about the axis X1 .
  • the screw rod 42 can be regarded as the output shaft of the motor 1 .
  • the piston 41 is cylindrical as a whole, and is connected with the screw rod 42 through a threaded structure or a ball screw structure, so that when the screw rod 42 rotates, the piston 41 is made to move along the axial direction (it can be understood that the axial direction is the same as the axis X1). same direction) to move in a straight line.
  • a plurality of locking grooves 41 a extending in the axial direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the piston 41 for engaging with ribs 61 b on the piston guide member 6 described later.
  • the piston guide member 6 includes a body portion 61 and a mounting portion 62 .
  • the main body portion 61 is substantially cylindrical, and has a through hole 61a, and a plurality of ribs 61b extending in the axial direction are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 61a.
  • these ribs 61b are respectively engaged with a plurality of engaging grooves 41a on the piston 41, so that the relative movement between the piston 41 and the piston guide member 6 along the axial direction can be produced but not relative rotation can be produced. In this way, under the guidance of the piston guide member 6 , the piston 41 can reliably move linearly along its axial direction.
  • the mounting portion 62 is in the shape of a flange extending from the lower end in FIG.
  • a plurality of threaded connectors 63 are fixedly installed on the installation housing 2 .
  • the threaded connector 63 is a screw. It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of through holes 62 a through which the threaded connectors 63 pass are provided on the mounting portion 62 .
  • the installation shell 2 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (not marked) for screwing in the threaded connectors 63 .
  • a groove 33f is provided on the surface 33e of the main body shell 33 facing the installation housing 2, and the mounting portion 62 of the piston guide member 6 is accommodated in the groove 33f, so that , the size of the assist motor device 100 in the direction of the axis X1 can be reduced, contributing to miniaturization. Meanwhile, the groove 33f constitutes a evacuation portion of the evacuation mounting portion 62 .
  • the inner diameter and depth of the groove 33f are slightly larger than the installation portion 62, so that the distance between the installation portion 62 and the groove 33f is in the direction of the axis X1 and perpendicular to the axis X1. There is a gap in all directions, so that the interference between the main body shell 33 and the installation part 62 can be reliably avoided.
  • control module 5 is located at the bottom of the installation housing 2 in FIG. 2 , that is, it is disposed on the side of the installation housing 2 opposite to the side where the sensor housing 30 is disposed.
  • the control module 5 includes a housing 51 and a control substrate 52 .
  • the casing 51 is hermetically installed on the mounting casing 2 to protect the control substrate 52 inside the device from contamination and the like.
  • the control substrate 52 may also be called a printed circuit board, and is housed in the casing 51, on which an electronic control unit (Electronic Control Unit, ECU) and/or power devices, etc. are arranged, and the replacement of the motor 1 can be realized through the electronic control unit.
  • ECU Electronic Control Unit
  • power supply control and the like can be realized through the power device.
  • the control module 5 sends a signal to the motor 1 to make the rotor 12 of the motor 1 rotate in one direction.
  • the screw 42 fixed on the rotor 12 also rotates, and the piston 41 moves along the axis X1 in one direction (for example, the bottom in FIG. 2 ) through the threaded structure or the ball screw structure.
  • control module 5 can detect the rotational position of the rotor 12 through the motor position sensor 3 , thereby obtaining the moving position of the piston 41 .
  • control module 5 can send a signal to the motor 1 to make the rotor 12 of the motor 1 reversely rotate in another direction, so that the piston 41 returns.
  • the motor 1 drives the piston 41 to perform reciprocating motion.
  • the sensor rotor 31 can be fixed on the rotor 12 of the motor 1, and then or in parallel with this, the sensor housing 30 with the sensor body 32 installed is positioned or pre-assembled.
  • the mounting case 2 specifically, the positioning portion 33a is inserted into the positioning portion 2e, and the wiring case 35 is passed through the through hole 2d, so that the sensor case 30 is relative to the mounting case in a direction perpendicular to the axis X1.
  • Body 2 is fixed.
  • control module 5 is pre-installed on the installation shell 2, after the wiring shell 35 passes through the through hole 2d, the connector at its end will be connected with the connector on the control substrate 52 to realize the connection of the sensor body 32. Electrical connection to the control substrate 52 .
  • the motor housing 11 of the motor 1 is arranged on the installation housing 2, so that the main body housing 33 of the sensor housing 30 is covered by the motor housing 11 and the installation housing.
  • Body 2 clamps.
  • the motor casing 11 is fixed on the installation casing 2 by screws not shown in the figure, thereby realizing that the motor 1 is fixedly installed on the installation casing 2, and the main body casing 33 and the casing are connected by the motor casing 11 at the same time.
  • the body 30 is fastened to the mounting housing 2 in the direction of the axis X1.
  • control module 5 can be installed on the installation housing 2, and at the same time realize the docking of the control substrate 52 and the wiring housing 35 to realize control The electrical connection of the substrate 52 to the sensor body 32 .
  • the sensor housing 30 can be positioned by the engagement of the positioning part 33a and the positioning part 2e.
  • the mounting shell 2 is relatively fixed with the mounting shell 2 in a direction perpendicular to the axis X1.
  • the sensor housing 30 is directly positioned on the installation housing 2, thereby being connected with the motor housing 11 of the motor 1 indirectly.
  • the installation error between the sensor housing 30 and the motor housing 11 is avoided. It is the adverse effect brought by the position accuracy of the control substrate 52), thereby improving the docking accuracy of the wiring housing 35 and the control module 5, making the electrical connection stable and reliable, and improving the stability and reliability of the detection performance of the motor position sensor 3 .
  • the reliability of mass production can be improved.
  • the main body shell 33 has an installation error with respect to the motor housing 11 of the motor 1, that is, when a certain installation error occurs between the sensor body 32 and the sensor rotor 31 fixed on the motor 1, when assembling In the calibration process after completion, the impact of the error on the detection performance of the motor position sensor 3 can be eliminated by means of software calibration. Therefore, even if an assembly error occurs on the side of the sensor housing 30 relative to the side of the motor 1 , the error will not substantially degrade the detection performance of the motor position sensor 3 .
  • the stability and reliability of the detection performance of the motor position sensor 3 can be reliably and reliably improved as a whole.
  • the number of positioning parts 33a may be one or more.
  • engaging the wiring housing 35 with the through hole 2d on the installation housing 2 also plays a positioning role.
  • the number of positioning parts 33a may be set to one, and of course, may be set to a plurality.
  • the wiring housing 35 can not actually play a positioning role.
  • the size of the through hole 2d can be formed larger to make the wiring housing 35 loose. is inserted into the through hole 2d.
  • the main body case 33 of the sensor case 30 is clamped by the motor case 11 and the installation case 2 , so that the main body case 33 is relatively fixed to the installation case 2 in the direction of the axis X1. In this way, there is no need to additionally provide a mechanism for fixing the main body shell 33 on the installation shell 2 , which simplifies the structure of the booster motor device 100 .
  • the assembly and disassembly can be repeated many times, and the main body shell 33 and the like can be reused at least once.
  • the fixing strength is high, which is beneficial to resisting mechanical vibration and maintaining a good fixing strength in a high temperature environment, so that the structure can be maintained. Stable and stable performance of motor position sensor 3.
  • the motor housing 11 is provided with a groove 11d, and the outer periphery of the main body housing 33 is surrounded by the groove 11d, so that the main body housing 33 is not exposed, and the motor position sensor 3 is controlled by the motor housing 11.
  • Protective functions such as waterproof and dustproof are achieved, and the sensor body 32 is prevented from being corroded.
  • the groove 11d can also be omitted, and the main body shell 33 is directly clamped by the surface 11f of the motor housing 11 and the surface 2g of the installation housing 2 .
  • a groove with the same function can also be provided on the housing 2 .
  • the main body housing 33 is provided with a groove 33f, so that the installation part 62 of the piston guide member 6 is accommodated in the groove 33f, so that the size of the booster motor device 100 in the direction of the axis X1 can be reduced. contribute to miniaturization.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of point C in Fig. 8 .
  • the main difference between the booster motor device 100A in this embodiment and the booster motor device 100 in the above-mentioned embodiment is that in the above-mentioned embodiment, the main body casing 33 passes through the motor casing of the motor 1 11 and the mounting shell 2 are clamped and relatively fixed on the mounting shell 2 in the direction of the axis X1, and in this embodiment, the main body shell 33 is fixed on the mounting shell 2 through a threaded connection 37 .
  • the main body shell 33 is provided with a plurality of through holes 33g (only one is drawn in the figure), and the installation housing 2 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 2f (only one is drawn in the figure), through which The threaded connector 37 is passed through the through hole 33g and screwed into the threaded hole 2f, thereby fixing the main body shell 33 on the installation shell 2 .
  • the assembly and disassembly can be repeated many times, and the main body shell 33 can be reused at least once.
  • the threaded connection 37 is a screw.
  • the threaded connection member 63 may also be a bolt or a nut.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the installation shell in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the motor and the sensor housing in this embodiment.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 includes, as shown in FIG. 12 , in the booster motor device 100B, a positioning part 11g is provided on the motor housing 11, and a positioning part 11g is provided on the main body shell 33. Part 33i, the positioning part 33i cooperates with the positioning part 11g, so that the main body casing 33 can be preliminarily positioned on the motor casing 11 in the radial and circumferential directions.
  • the positioning portion 11g is a groove formed on the surface 11f of the main body shell 33 of the motor housing 11 facing the sensor housing 30; the positioning portion 33i is a protrusion formed on the outer peripheral surface 33h of the main body shell 33 superior. It can be understood that the positioning portion 11g and the positioning portion 33i can also adopt other structures, for example, a protrusion is provided on the surface 11f, and a groove is provided on the surface of the main body shell 33 facing the motor housing 11 or on the outer peripheral surface 33h.
  • the main body housing 33 is clamped by the bottom surface of the positioning portion 11 g and the installation housing 2 , thereby being fixed in the axial direction of the screw rod 42 .
  • each of the positioning part 33i and the positioning part 11g may be one or plural.
  • the number of each of the positioning part 33i and the positioning part 11g may be one or plural.
  • FIG. 12 three are illustrated. Specifically, the three positioning parts 33i are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction centered on the central axis of the main body casing 33 (that is, the axis X1), and the three positioning parts 11g are arranged at intervals in the electrical direction.
  • the casing 11 is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction centered on the central axis (namely, the axis X1).
  • a groove 2h is provided on the surface 2g of the mounting shell 2 facing the main body shell 33, the groove 2h is annular, and is located on the outer peripheral side of the through hole 2d, and is connected with the through hole 2d. concentric.
  • a sealing member 38 is installed in the groove 2h, and the sealing member 38 is pressed into the groove 2h by the surface 33e of the main body case 33, thereby being able to seal the gap between the main body case 33 and the installation case 2 at the outer periphery of the through hole 2d. seal between.
  • a plurality of protrusions 33j are respectively provided on the outer peripheral surface of each positioning portion 33i. In this way, the coaxial positioning of the main body casing 33 and the motor casing 11 can be easily achieved.
  • the inner diameter of the through hole 2d can be formed larger than the outer diameter of the connection housing 35, so that there is a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the connection housing 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d.
  • the wiring housing 35 is loosely inserted into the through hole 2d.
  • the wiring housing 35 can be smoothly inserted into the through hole 2d without The connection case 35 is broken due to the collision with the installation case 2 .
  • the through hole 2d may be formed in a stepped hole shape, and the stepped hole has a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion, and the large diameter portion Located on the upper side of the small diameter portion in Figure 10, a stepped end surface is formed between the two; in addition, the wiring housing 35 is formed into a corresponding stepped shaft shape, and a sealing ring is provided between the stepped end surface of the stepped hole and the shoulder of the stepped shaft, The sealing ring is squeezed (or clamped) in the direction of the axis X1 to play a sealing role.
  • a groove for accommodating the sealing member 38 may also be provided on the main casing 33 .
  • the sealing member 38 may be formed of a sealant.
  • the present application provides a power-assisted motor device, a braking device, a motor position sensor, a motor position sensor installation structure and an installation method, and also provides a power-assisted motor device, a braking device or a motor position sensor and The vehicle on which it is installed.
  • the type of vehicle here is not particularly limited, for example, it can be a car, a truck, a passenger car or a sport utility vehicle (SUV), etc.
  • SUV sport utility vehicle
  • it can be a fuel vehicle, a pure electric vehicle, or a hybrid vehicle Waiting for new energy vehicles.
  • the installation structure of the motor position sensor described above is not limited to the application in the brake device, and can also be applied in other devices equipped with motors, such as a power assist motor device for steering.
  • the booster motor device of the present application is not limited to a booster motor device for braking, for example, it may also be a booster motor device for steering.

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Abstract

A power-assisted electric motor device (100, 100A, 100B), an electric motor position sensor (3) mounting structure, a brake device (101) and a vehicle (300). A sensor shell (30) and a control module (5) are respectively configured on two sides of a mounting shell (2). A wiring shell (35) arranged on the sensor shell (30) passes through a through hole (2d) in the mounting shell (2) to be connected to the control module (5). A first positioning portion (33a) on the sensor shell (30) is engaged with a second positioning portion (2e) on the mounting shell (2). The sensor shell (30) and the mounting shell (2) have a direct positioning relationship, such that the adverse impact of a mounting error between the sensor shell (30) and an electric motor (1) on a positional relationship between the sensor shell (30) and the mounting shell (2) can be reduced, thereby improving the positional accuracy between the wiring shell (35) arranged on the sensor shell (30) and the control module (5) mounted on the mounting shell (2), making an electrical connection between the two stable and reliable, and improving the stability and reliability of the electric motor position detection performance achieved by the control module (5) by means of the electric motor position sensor (3).

Description

助力电机装置、位置传感器安装结构、制动装置与车辆Power-assisted motor device, position sensor installation structure, braking device and vehicle 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及一种助力电机装置、电机位置传感器安装结构、制动装置与车辆。The application relates to a booster motor device, a motor position sensor installation structure, a brake device and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
例如在车辆的电子液压制动装置中,存在如下一种电机位置传感器安装结构。即,制动装置具有用于检测电机转子的位置(即旋转角度)的位置传感器,位置传感器具有容纳传感器本体的传感器壳体,传感器壳体固定在电机上,电机固定在液压块上。在传感器壳体上设有连接器,连接器从液压块一侧穿过其上设置的通孔而与配置在液压块另一侧的控制模块连接,从而能够实现位置传感器与控制模块间的电连接。如此,控制模块能够通过位置传感器检测电机的位置,基于此来实现电机的换向控制和建压控制等。For example, in an electrohydraulic brake device for a vehicle, there is a motor position sensor mounting structure as follows. That is, the braking device has a position sensor for detecting the position (ie, rotation angle) of the rotor of the motor. The position sensor has a sensor housing for accommodating the sensor body, the sensor housing is fixed on the motor, and the motor is fixed on the hydraulic block. A connector is provided on the sensor housing, and the connector passes through the through hole provided on it from one side of the hydraulic block to connect with the control module arranged on the other side of the hydraulic block, so that the electrical connection between the position sensor and the control module can be realized. connect. In this way, the control module can detect the position of the motor through the position sensor, and based on this, commutation control and voltage building control of the motor can be realized.
发明内容Contents of the invention
然而,发明人在创立本申请的过程中发现,控制模块通过位置传感器实现的电机位置检测性能并不稳定,其原因如下。由于传感器壳体间接地通过电机安装在液压块上,因此,有时传感器壳体与电机间会产生装配误差,电机与液压块间也会产生装配误差,两个误差叠加在一起,造成传感器壳体与液压块间产生较大的位置误差,使得传感器壳体上设置的连接器与安装在液压块上的控制模块间的连接的对接精度较差,电连接不可靠,从而致使电机位置检测性能不稳定、不可靠。However, the inventor found in the process of creating the present application that the motor position detection performance realized by the control module through the position sensor is not stable, and the reasons are as follows. Since the sensor housing is indirectly installed on the hydraulic block through the motor, sometimes an assembly error will occur between the sensor housing and the motor, and an assembly error will also occur between the motor and the hydraulic block. The two errors are superimposed together, resulting in a sensor housing There is a large position error with the hydraulic block, which makes the connection accuracy between the connector on the sensor housing and the control module installed on the hydraulic block poor, and the electrical connection is unreliable, resulting in poor motor position detection performance. Stable and unreliable.
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种助力电机装置、电机位置传感器安装结构、制动装置与车辆,能够提高电机位置检测性能的稳定性。In view of this, the present application provides a power assist motor device, a motor position sensor installation structure, a brake device and a vehicle, which can improve the stability of the motor position detection performance.
本申请第一方面提供一种助力电机装置,其特征在于,包括:电机转子、电机壳体、电机位置传感器与安装壳体;电机转子容纳于电机壳体;电机壳体安装于安装壳体;电机位置传感器包括传感器本体与传感器壳体;传感器本体容纳于传感器壳体;在传感器壳体上设置有接线壳体;在安装壳体上设置有在第一方向上贯通的通孔;接线壳体穿过通孔;在传感器壳体上设置有第一定位部;在安装壳体上设置有第二定位部,第一定位部与第二定位部相配合从而在第二方向上相定位,第二方向垂直于第一方向。The first aspect of the present application provides a booster motor device, which is characterized in that it includes: a motor rotor, a motor housing, a motor position sensor and a mounting housing; the motor rotor is housed in the motor housing; the motor housing is mounted on the mounting The housing; the motor position sensor includes a sensor body and a sensor housing; the sensor body is accommodated in the sensor housing; a wiring housing is provided on the sensor housing; a through hole penetrating in the first direction is provided on the installation housing; The wiring housing passes through the through hole; the sensor housing is provided with a first positioning part; the installation housing is provided with a second positioning part, and the first positioning part cooperates with the second positioning part so that Positioning, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
采用如上结构,将电机位置传感器的传感器壳体向安装壳体上组装时,由于在设置有接线壳体的第一表面上还设有第一定位部,因而可由第一定位部进行定位,提高传感器壳体以及设置在其上的接线壳体相对于安装壳体的位置精度,避免接线壳体例如撞击到安装壳体等导致开裂从而对电源线和/或信号线的电连接造成不利影响,或者,避免接线壳体与电连接对象(例如后述的控制模块)的电连接精度降低等问题,如此,能够提高电机位置检测性能的稳定性。With the above structure, when the sensor housing of the motor position sensor is assembled on the installation housing, since the first positioning part is also provided on the first surface provided with the wiring housing, the positioning can be performed by the first positioning part, improving the The position accuracy of the sensor housing and the wiring housing arranged on it relative to the installation housing, to avoid cracking caused by the wiring housing, for example, hitting the installation housing, etc., thereby adversely affecting the electrical connection of the power line and/or signal line, Alternatively, problems such as reduction in the accuracy of the electrical connection between the wiring housing and the electrical connection object (such as a control module described later) can be avoided, thereby improving the stability of the motor position detection performance.
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式,接线壳体与通孔相配合从而在第二方向上 相定位。As a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the wiring housing cooperates with the through hole so as to be positioned in the second direction.
采用如上结构,使接线壳体也使传感器壳体相对于安装壳体定位的定位作用,如此,可以减少上述定位部的数量,简化了结构。By adopting the above structure, the wiring housing can also be used to position the sensor housing relative to the mounting housing, so that the number of positioning parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式,在接线壳体的外周面与通孔的内周面之间设置有第一密封部件。As a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a first sealing member is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole.
采用如上结构,一方面,由密封部件密封接线壳体的外周面与通孔的内周面之间的间隙,避免灰尘、油污等从电机一侧侵入控制模块。另一方面,密封部件填充接线壳体与通孔间的间隙,能够使接线壳体与通孔良好地相定位。With the above structure, on the one hand, the sealing member seals the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole to prevent dust, oil, etc. from intruding into the control module from the motor side. On the other hand, the sealing member fills the gap between the connection case and the through hole, so that the connection case and the through hole can be well positioned.
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式,在接线壳体的第一表面与安装壳体的第三表面之间设有第二密封部件,第一表面与第三表面在第一方向上相面对。As a possible implementation of the first aspect, a second sealing component is provided between the first surface of the wiring housing and the third surface of the installation housing, and the first surface and the third surface face each other in the first direction right.
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式,助力电机装置还包括控制模块,控制模块安装在安装壳体上,接线壳体连接在传感器壳体与控制模块之间。即,接线壳体一端与传感器壳体连接,另一端穿过通孔与控制模块连接。As a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the power assist motor device further includes a control module, the control module is installed on the installation housing, and the wiring housing is connected between the sensor housing and the control module. That is, one end of the wiring housing is connected to the sensor housing, and the other end is connected to the control module through the through hole.
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式,第一定位部或第二定位部中的一方包括突起,另一方包括孔。As a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, one of the first positioning portion or the second positioning portion includes a protrusion, and the other includes a hole.
采用如上结构,能够以简单的结构可靠地实现定位。With the above structure, positioning can be reliably achieved with a simple structure.
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式,传感器壳体在第一方向上被电机壳体与安装壳体夹持。As a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the sensor housing is clamped by the motor housing and the installation housing in the first direction.
采用如上结构,通过电机壳体与安装壳体来夹持传感器壳体,从而将传感器壳体在第一方向上固定在安装壳体上,如此,不必另外设置专门的固定机构,能够简化结构。另外,还能够获得可多次重复装卸,使传感器壳体能够重复利用的技术效果。With the above structure, the sensor housing is clamped by the motor housing and the installation housing, so that the sensor housing is fixed on the installation housing in the first direction. In this way, it is not necessary to set up a special fixing mechanism, and the structure can be simplified . In addition, the technical effect that the sensor housing can be repeatedly used can also be obtained by repeatedly installing and dismounting.
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式,在电机壳体的第二表面上设有第一凹槽,第二表面朝向安装壳体,传感器壳体被第一凹槽的底面与安装壳体夹持。As a possible implementation of the first aspect, a first groove is provided on the second surface of the motor casing, the second surface faces the installation casing, and the sensor casing is connected by the bottom surface of the first groove and the installation casing. clamping.
采用如上结构,通过电机壳体与安装壳体来夹持传感器壳体,从而将传感器壳体在第一方向上固定在安装壳体上,如此,不必另外设置专门的固定机构,能够简化结构。另外,还能够获得可多次重复装卸,使传感器壳体能够重复利用的技术效果。With the above structure, the sensor housing is clamped by the motor housing and the installation housing, so that the sensor housing is fixed on the installation housing in the first direction. In this way, it is not necessary to set up a special fixing mechanism, and the structure can be simplified . In addition, the technical effect that the sensor housing can be repeatedly used can also be obtained by repeatedly installing and dismounting.
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式,助力电机装置还包括传感器转子;传感器转子固定在电机转子上,且与传感器壳体保持间隔地配置。As a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the power assist motor device further includes a sensor rotor; the sensor rotor is fixed on the motor rotor and is arranged at a distance from the sensor housing.
采用如上结构,传感器转子与传感器壳体保持间隔地配置,也就是说电机位置传感器为非接触式的传感器,那么,即便传感器壳体及其上安装的传感器本体相对于传感器转子在组装时产生位置误差,在组装完成后的标定工序中可以通过软件标定来消除或者减小该误差对检测性能的不利影响,从而,整体上能够可靠地提高检测性能的稳定性、可靠性。With the above structure, the sensor rotor and the sensor housing are arranged at intervals, that is to say, the motor position sensor is a non-contact sensor, so even if the sensor housing and the sensor body installed on it are in a position relative to the sensor rotor during assembly In the calibration process after the assembly is completed, software calibration can be used to eliminate or reduce the adverse effect of the error on the detection performance, so that the stability and reliability of the detection performance can be reliably improved as a whole.
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式,传感器本体被密封在传感器壳体内。As a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the sensor body is sealed in the sensor housing.
采用如上结构,能够避免传感器本体受到化学腐蚀等。With the above structure, the sensor body can be prevented from being subjected to chemical corrosion and the like.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,传感器壳体包括主体壳与盖板;主体壳上设有第二凹槽,传感器本体容纳于第二凹槽内;盖板密封地关闭第二凹槽的开口。As a possible implementation of the second aspect, the sensor housing includes a main body shell and a cover plate; the main body shell is provided with a second groove, and the sensor body is accommodated in the second groove; the cover plate seals the second groove opening.
采用如上结构,能够可靠地避免传感器本体受到化学腐蚀等。By adopting the above structure, it is possible to reliably prevent the sensor body from being subjected to chemical corrosion and the like.
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式,接线壳体与第一定位部设置在传感器壳体 的第一表面上,第一表面朝向安装壳体。As a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the wiring housing and the first positioning portion are arranged on the first surface of the sensor housing, and the first surface faces the installation housing.
本申请第二方面提供一种电机位置传感器安装结构,包括传感器壳体和安装壳体;在传感器壳体上设置有接线壳体;在安装壳体上设置有在第一方向上贯通的通孔;接线壳体穿过通孔;在传感器壳体上设置有第一定位部;在安装壳体上设置有第二定位部,第一定位部与第二定位部相配合从而在第二方向上相定位,第二方向垂直于第一方向。The second aspect of the present application provides a motor position sensor installation structure, including a sensor housing and an installation housing; a wiring housing is provided on the sensor housing; a through hole penetrating in the first direction is provided on the installation housing ; the wiring housing passes through the through hole; a first positioning part is provided on the sensor housing; a second positioning part is provided on the installation housing, and the first positioning part cooperates with the second positioning part so that the Phase orientation, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
采用如上结构,在传感器壳体上设置有第一定位部,在安装壳体上设置有第二定位部,第一定位部与第二定位部相配合从而在第二方向上相定位,如此,传感器壳体与安装壳体具有直接的定位关系,从而能够降低传感器壳体和电机间的安装误差对传感器壳体和安装壳体的位置关系带来不利影响,提高了传感器壳体上设置的接线壳体和安装壳体以及其上可能安装的控制模块间的位置精度,避免接线壳体与安装壳体产生碰撞、干涉而造成接线壳体开裂导致电源线和/或信号线的电连接不稳定,另外还能够提高接线壳体与控制模块的对接精度,使二者的电连接稳定可靠。从而,提高了控制模块通过电机位置传感器实现的电机位置检测性能的稳定性、可靠性。With the above structure, a first positioning part is provided on the sensor housing, a second positioning part is provided on the installation housing, and the first positioning part cooperates with the second positioning part to be positioned in the second direction. In this way, The sensor housing and the installation housing have a direct positioning relationship, which can reduce the adverse effects of the installation error between the sensor housing and the motor on the positional relationship between the sensor housing and the installation housing, and improve the wiring of the sensor housing. The position accuracy between the shell and the mounting shell and the control module that may be installed on it, to avoid collision and interference between the wiring shell and the mounting shell, which will cause the wiring shell to crack and cause the electrical connection of the power line and/or signal line to be unstable , In addition, it can also improve the docking accuracy of the wiring housing and the control module, so that the electrical connection between the two is stable and reliable. Therefore, the stability and reliability of the motor position detection performance realized by the control module through the motor position sensor are improved.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,接线壳体与通孔相配合从而在第二方向上相定位。As a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the wiring housing cooperates with the through hole so as to be positioned in the second direction.
采用如上结构,使接线壳体也使传感器壳体相对于安装壳体定位的定位作用,如此,可以减少上述定位部的数量,简化了结构。By adopting the above structure, the wiring housing can also be used to position the sensor housing relative to the mounting housing, so that the number of positioning parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,在接线壳体的外周面与通孔的内周面之间设置有第一密封部件。As a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, a first sealing member is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole.
采用如上结构,一方面,由密封部件密封接线壳体的外周面与通孔的内周面之间的间隙,避免灰尘、油污等从电机一侧侵入控制模块。另一方面,密封部件填充接线壳体与通孔间的间隙,能够使接线壳体与通孔良好地相定位。With the above structure, on the one hand, the sealing member seals the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole to prevent dust, oil, etc. from intruding into the control module from the motor side. On the other hand, the sealing member fills the gap between the connection case and the through hole, so that the connection case and the through hole can be well positioned.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,在接线壳体的第一表面与安装壳体的第三表面之间设有第二密封部件,第一表面与第三表面在第一方向上相面对。As a possible implementation of the second aspect, a second sealing component is provided between the first surface of the wiring housing and the third surface of the installation housing, and the first surface and the third surface face each other in the first direction right.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,在安装壳体上安装有控制模块,接线壳体连接在所述传感器壳体与控制模块之间。即,接线壳体一端与传感器壳体连接,另一端穿过通孔与控制模块连接。As a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the control module is installed on the installation housing, and the wiring housing is connected between the sensor housing and the control module. That is, one end of the wiring housing is connected to the sensor housing, and the other end is connected to the control module through the through hole.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,第一定位部或第二定位部中的一方包括突起,另一方包括孔。As a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, one of the first positioning portion or the second positioning portion includes a protrusion, and the other includes a hole.
采用如上结构,能够以简单的结构可靠地实现定位。With the above structure, positioning can be reliably achieved with a simple structure.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,还包括电机壳体,传感器壳体在第一方向上被电机壳体与安装壳体夹持。As a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, a motor housing is further included, and the sensor housing is clamped by the motor housing and the installation housing in the first direction.
采用如上结构,通过电机壳体与安装壳体来夹持传感器壳体,从而将传感器壳体在第一方向上固定在安装壳体上,如此,不必另外设置专门的固定机构,能够简化结构。另外,还能够获得可多次重复装卸,使传感器壳体能够重复利用的技术效果。With the above structure, the sensor housing is clamped by the motor housing and the installation housing, so that the sensor housing is fixed on the installation housing in the first direction. In this way, it is not necessary to set up a special fixing mechanism, and the structure can be simplified . In addition, the technical effect that the sensor housing can be repeatedly used can also be obtained by repeatedly installing and dismounting.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,在电机壳体的第二表面上设有第一凹槽,第二表面朝向安装壳体,传感器壳体被第一凹槽的底面与安装壳体夹持。As a possible implementation of the second aspect, a first groove is provided on the second surface of the motor casing, the second surface faces the installation casing, and the sensor casing is connected by the bottom surface of the first groove and the installation casing. clamping.
采用如上结构,传感器壳体容纳在第一凹槽中,能够适当减小整体结构的体积, 有利于小型化。另外,能够使传感器壳体被电机壳体包覆,从而对电机位置传感器起到防水、防尘等保护作用。With the above structure, the sensor housing is accommodated in the first groove, which can properly reduce the volume of the overall structure and is beneficial to miniaturization. In addition, the sensor housing can be covered by the motor housing, thereby protecting the motor position sensor from water and dust.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,还包括电机转子与传感器转子;传感器转子固定在电机转子上,且与传感器壳体保持间隔地配置。传感器转子为金属冲压件,且连接部为等直径圆筒状。As a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the motor rotor and the sensor rotor are further included; the sensor rotor is fixed on the motor rotor and arranged at a distance from the sensor housing. The sensor rotor is a metal stamping part, and the connecting part is cylindrical with equal diameter.
采用如上结构,传感器转子与传感器壳体保持间隔地配置,也就是说电机位置传感器为非接触式的传感器,那么,即便传感器壳体及其上安装的传感器本体相对于传感器转子在组装时产生位置误差,在组装完成后的标定工序中可以通过软件标定来消除或者减小该误差对检测性能的不利影响,从而,整体上能够可靠地提高检测性能的稳定性、可靠性。With the above structure, the sensor rotor and the sensor housing are arranged at intervals, that is to say, the motor position sensor is a non-contact sensor, so even if the sensor housing and the sensor body installed on it are in a position relative to the sensor rotor during assembly In the calibration process after the assembly is completed, software calibration can be used to eliminate or reduce the adverse effect of the error on the detection performance, so that the stability and reliability of the detection performance can be reliably improved as a whole.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,在传感器壳体内密封有传感器本体。As a possible implementation of the second aspect, a sensor body is sealed in the sensor housing.
采用如上结构,能够避免传感器本体受到化学腐蚀等。With the above structure, the sensor body can be prevented from being subjected to chemical corrosion and the like.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,传感器壳体包括主体壳与盖板;主体壳上设有第二凹槽,传感器本体容纳于第二凹槽内;盖板密封地关闭第二凹槽的开口。As a possible implementation of the second aspect, the sensor housing includes a main body shell and a cover plate; the main body shell is provided with a second groove, and the sensor body is accommodated in the second groove; the cover plate seals the second groove opening.
采用如上结构,能够可靠地避免传感器本体受到化学腐蚀等。By adopting the above structure, it is possible to reliably prevent the sensor body from being subjected to chemical corrosion and the like.
作为第二方面的一个可能的实现方式,接线壳体与第一定位部设置在传感器壳体的第一表面上,第一表面朝向安装壳体。As a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the wiring housing and the first positioning portion are arranged on a first surface of the sensor housing, and the first surface faces the installation housing.
本申请第三方面提供一种电机位置传感器安装结构,包括传感器壳体和安装壳体;在传感器壳体上设置有接线壳体;在安装壳体上设置有在第一方向上贯通的通孔;接线壳体穿过通孔;传感器壳体侧具有第一表面,安装壳体侧具有第三表面,第一表面与第三表面在第一方向上相面对;在第一表面与第三表面间设有第二密封部件,第二密封部件在第一方向上被夹持。The third aspect of the present application provides a motor position sensor installation structure, including a sensor housing and a mounting housing; a wiring housing is provided on the sensor housing; a through hole penetrating in the first direction is provided on the mounting housing ; the wiring housing passes through the through hole; the sensor housing side has a first surface, the installation housing side has a third surface, and the first surface and the third surface face each other in a first direction; the first surface and the third surface A second sealing component is provided between the surfaces, and the second sealing component is clamped in the first direction.
采用如上结构,由于密封部件在第一方向上被夹持在第一表面与第三表面间,因此,不必在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上夹持密封部件,例如可以使接线壳体的外周面与通孔的内周面间留有较大的间隙,因此,即便在安装时接线壳体与通孔间产生一定的位置误差,也能够抑制接线壳体与通孔产生干涉造成接线壳体产生破裂等。With the above structure, since the sealing member is clamped between the first surface and the third surface in the first direction, it is not necessary to clamp the sealing member in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, for example, the wiring housing can be made There is a large gap between the outer peripheral surface of the through hole and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole. Therefore, even if a certain position error occurs between the wiring housing and the through hole during installation, it can also prevent the interference between the wiring housing and the through hole and cause wiring The casing is cracked, etc.
作为第三方面的一种可能的实现方式,在接线壳体的外周面与通孔的内周面间设有间隙。As a possible implementation of the third aspect, a gap is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole.
作为第三方面的一种可能的实现方式,还包括电机壳体,在电机壳体上设有第三定位部;在传感器壳体上设有第四定位部,第三定位部与第四定位部配合,使传感器壳体与电机壳体在第二方向上相定位,第二方向垂直于第一方向。As a possible implementation of the third aspect, it also includes a motor housing, a third positioning part is provided on the motor housing; a fourth positioning part is provided on the sensor housing, and the third positioning part is connected to the first positioning part. The four positioning parts cooperate to position the sensor housing and the motor housing in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
作为第三方面的一种可能的实现方式,第三定位部与第四定位部中的一方包括突起,另一方包括凹槽。As a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, one of the third positioning portion and the fourth positioning portion includes a protrusion, and the other includes a groove.
作为第三方面的一种可能的实现方式,第四定位部包括多个设置在传感器壳体的外周面上的第一突起;在第一突起的外周面上设有多个第二突起。As a possible implementation of the third aspect, the fourth positioning portion includes a plurality of first protrusions disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the sensor housing; and a plurality of second protrusions are disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the first protrusions.
作为第三方面的一种可能的实现方式,安装壳体上配置有控制模块,接线壳体连接在传感器壳体与控制模块之间。As a possible implementation of the third aspect, a control module is disposed on the installation housing, and the wiring housing is connected between the sensor housing and the control module.
如此,能够更加容易地使传感器壳体与电机壳体同轴。In this way, the sensor housing and the motor housing can be more easily coaxial.
本申请第四方面提供一种制动装置,包括在第二方面中说明的任一形式的电机位 置传感器安装结构。The fourth aspect of the present application provides a braking device, including any form of motor position sensor installation structure described in the second aspect.
本申请第五方面提供一种车辆,包括第一方面中说明的任一形式的助力电机装置、第二方面中说明的任一形式的电机位置传感器安装结构或第二方面中说明的任一形式的制动装置。The fifth aspect of the present application provides a vehicle, including any form of power-assisted motor device described in the first aspect, any form of motor position sensor installation structure described in the second aspect, or any form described in the second aspect brake device.
本申请第六方面提供一种电机位置传感器安装方法,包括:使传感器壳体上设置的接线柱穿过安装壳体上的通孔,使传感器壳体上的第一定位部与安装壳体上的第二定位部相配合,从而使传感器壳体相对于安装壳体在第二方向上定位;在定位的状态下,将电机壳体安装在安装壳体上,使传感器壳体被电机的电机壳体壳与安装壳体在第一方向上夹持,第一方向垂直于第二方向,或者,通过螺纹连接件将传感器壳体固定安装在安装壳体上。According to the sixth aspect of the present application, there is provided a motor position sensor installation method, including: passing the terminal set on the sensor housing through the through hole on the installation housing, and making the first positioning part on the sensor housing and the first positioning part on the installation housing Cooperate with the second positioning part, so that the sensor housing is positioned in the second direction relative to the installation housing; in the state of positioning, the motor housing is installed on the installation housing, so that the sensor housing is positioned by the motor The motor housing and the installation housing are clamped in a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, or the sensor housing is fixedly installed on the installation housing through a screw connection.
作为第六方面的一种可能的实现方式,电机位置传感器安装方法还包括:将控制模块安装在安装壳体上。As a possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the method for installing the motor position sensor further includes: installing the control module on the installation housing.
本申请第三至第六方面可以获得与第一方面相同的技术效果,这里不再重复进行描述。The third to sixth aspects of the present application can obtain the same technical effect as that of the first aspect, and the description will not be repeated here.
本申请的这些和其它方面在以下(多个)实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。These and other aspects of the present application will be made more apparent in the following description of the embodiment(s).
附图说明Description of drawings
以下参照附图来进一步说明本申请的各个特征和各个特征之间的联系。附图均为示例性的,一些特征并不以实际比例示出,并且一些附图中可能省略了本申请所涉及领域的惯常的且对于本申请非必要的特征,或是额外示出了对于本申请非必要的特征,附图所示的各个特征的组合并不用以限制本申请。另外,在本说明书全文中,相同的附图标记所指代的内容也是相同的。具体的附图说明如下:The various features of the present application and the connections between the various features are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are exemplary, some features are not shown to scale, and in some drawings, features customary in the field to which the application pertains and are not necessary for the application may be omitted, or additionally shown for the The application is not an essential feature, and the combination of the various features shown in the drawings is not intended to limit the application. In addition, in the whole specification, the content indicated by the same reference numeral is also the same. The specific accompanying drawings are explained as follows:
图1是本申请实施例的助力电机装置应用的一种车辆的一种示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle to which the booster motor device of the embodiment of the present application is applied;
图2是本申请一个实施例的助力电机装置的一种剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是图2中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;
图4是本申请一个实施例的助力电机装置的一种分解结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a booster motor device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一个实施例中的导向部件与活塞的一种分解结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a guide member and a piston in an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例中的安装壳体的一种立体示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an installation housing in an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一个实施例中的电机位置传感器的一种分解结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a motor position sensor in an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请另一个实施例的助力电机装置的一种剖视示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device according to another embodiment of the present application;
图9是图8中C处的局部放大图;Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of place C in Fig. 8;
图10是本申请又一个实施例提供的助力电机装置的一种剖视示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device provided in another embodiment of the present application;
图11是图10所示实施例中的安装壳体的一种立体示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the installation housing in the embodiment shown in Fig. 10;
图12是图10所示实施例中的电机与传感器壳体的一种分解结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the motor and the sensor housing in the embodiment shown in Fig. 10 .
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1、电机;11、电机壳体;11a、孔;11b、容纳腔;11c、容纳腔;11d、凹槽(第一凹槽);11e、电机壳体的一个表面;11f、电机壳体的一个表面(第二表面);11g、电机壳体上的定位部(第三定位部);12、转子;13、电源线;42、丝杆(电机的输出轴);1, motor; 11, motor housing; 11a, hole; 11b, accommodation chamber; 11c, accommodation chamber; 11d, groove (first groove); 11e, one surface of motor housing; 11f, motor One surface (second surface) of the casing; 11g, the positioning part (the third positioning part) on the motor casing; 12, the rotor; 13, the power cord; 42, the screw rod (the output shaft of the motor);
2、安装壳体;2a、活塞孔;2b、孔;2c、通孔;2d、通孔;2d、安装壳体的一个表面;2e、安装壳体侧的定位部(第二定位部);2f、螺纹孔;2g、安装壳体的一个表面(第三表面);2h、凹槽;21、活塞缸套;2. Install the housing; 2a, piston hole; 2b, hole; 2c, through hole; 2d, through hole; 2d, install one surface of the housing; 2e, install the positioning part (second positioning part) on the side of the housing; 2f, threaded hole; 2g, one surface (third surface) of the installation housing; 2h, groove; 21, piston cylinder liner;
3、电机位置传感器;30、传感器壳体;31、传感器转子;31a、连接部;31b、叶片;31c、通孔;32、传感器本体;32a、信号处理元件;32b、通孔;33、主体壳;33a、传感器壳体侧的定位部(第一定位部);33b、通孔;33c、通孔;33d、凹槽(第二凹槽);33e、主体壳的一个表面(第一表面);33f、凹槽;33g、通孔;33h、外周面;33i、传感器壳体的主体壳上的定位部(第四定位部、第一突起);33j、突起(第二突起);34、盖板;34a、通孔;37、螺纹连接件;3. Motor position sensor; 30, sensor housing; 31, sensor rotor; 31a, connecting part; 31b, blade; 31c, through hole; 32, sensor body; 32a, signal processing element; 32b, through hole; 33, main body Case; 33a, positioning portion (first positioning portion) on the sensor case side; 33b, through hole; 33c, through hole; 33d, groove (second groove); 33e, one surface of the main body case (first surface ); 33f, groove; 33g, through hole; 33h, outer peripheral surface; 33i, positioning part (fourth positioning part, first protrusion) on the main body shell of the sensor housing; 33j, protrusion (second protrusion); 34 , cover plate; 34a, through hole; 37, threaded connector;
35、接线壳体;35a、凹槽;36、密封部件(第一密封部件);38、密封部件(第二密封部件);35, wiring housing; 35a, groove; 36, sealing member (first sealing member); 38, sealing member (second sealing member);
41、活塞;41a、卡槽;41, piston; 41a, card slot;
5、控制模块;51、控制模块的壳体;52、控制基板;5. Control module; 51. Housing of the control module; 52. Control substrate;
6、活塞导向部件;61、活塞导向部件的本体部;61a、通孔;61b、突筋;62、安装部;62a、通孔;63、螺纹连接件;6. Piston guide part; 61. Body part of piston guide part; 61a, through hole; 61b, rib; 62, installation part; 62a, through hole; 63, threaded connector;
100、助力电机装置;100A、助力电机装置;100B、助力电机装置;101、制动装置;210、车体;220、车轮;231、车轮制动器;232、制动踏板;233、制动油管;300、车辆;X1、轴线100, booster motor device; 100A, booster motor device; 100B, booster motor device; 101, brake device; 210, car body; 220, wheel; 231, wheel brake; 232, brake pedal; 233, brake oil pipe; 300, vehicle; X1, axis
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是本申请实施例的助力电机装置应用的一种车辆的一种示意图。如图所示,该车辆300具有车体210,在车体210上安装有4个车轮220。对应每个车轮220分别设置有一个车轮制动器231,该车轮制动器231可以是鼓式制动器或者盘式制动器,用于对车轮220进行制动而使车辆300减速或停车。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle to which the power assist motor device according to the embodiment of the present application is applied. As shown in the drawing, this vehicle 300 has a vehicle body 210 on which four wheels 220 are attached. A wheel brake 231 is provided corresponding to each wheel 220 , and the wheel brake 231 may be a drum brake or a disc brake, and is used to brake the wheel 220 to slow down or stop the vehicle 300 .
另外,车辆300还具有制动踏板232与作为助力电机装置的一例的制动装置101。制动踏板232枢支在车体210上,供驾驶员(未图示)踩踏。制动装置101安装在制动踏板232附近,可以通过踏板位移传感器等检测到制动踏板232的动作。另外,制动装置101通过制动油管233分别与4个车轮制动器231(具体而言是制动轮缸,未图示)连接,从而能够对车轮制动器231提供液压力,使车轮制动器231执行制动。另外,在图1中,对制动装置101仅仅是简略地、示意性地示出,并未绘出其具体结构。In addition, the vehicle 300 further includes a brake pedal 232 and a brake device 101 as an example of a booster motor device. The brake pedal 232 is pivotally supported on the vehicle body 210 for a driver (not shown) to step on. The brake device 101 is installed near the brake pedal 232, and the action of the brake pedal 232 can be detected by a pedal displacement sensor or the like. In addition, the brake device 101 is respectively connected to four wheel brakes 231 (specifically, brake wheel cylinders, not shown) through brake oil pipes 233, so as to provide hydraulic pressure to the wheel brakes 231, so that the wheel brakes 231 perform braking. move. In addition, in FIG. 1 , the brake device 101 is only briefly and schematically shown, and its specific structure is not drawn.
当驾驶员踏下制动踏板232时,或者当助力电机装置100接收到来自自动驾驶控制单元的制动指令时,助力电机装置100产生制动液压力,并通过制动油管233将该液压力传递给车轮制动器231,使车轮制动器231对车轮220执行制动。When the driver depresses the brake pedal 232, or when the booster motor device 100 receives a braking instruction from the automatic driving control unit, the booster motor device 100 generates brake hydraulic pressure, and the hydraulic pressure is transmitted through the brake oil pipe 233 The information is transmitted to the wheel brake 231 so that the wheel brake 231 brakes the wheel 220 .
存在如下这样一种制动装置的结构。即,其具有电机、液压块与控制模块。电机用于驱动液压泵以能够产生液压力。液压块上设有油路,以能够将液压力传递给车轮制动器。控制模块用于控制电机的动作等。There is such a structure of the braking device as follows. That is, it has a motor, a hydraulic block and a control module. The electric motor is used to drive the hydraulic pump to be able to generate hydraulic pressure. An oil circuit is provided on the hydraulic block to transmit hydraulic pressure to the wheel brakes. The control module is used to control the action of the motor, etc.
另外,针对电机还设置有电机位置传感器,电机位置传感器用于检测电机的转子的转动位置,使控制模块能够基于此实现对电机的换向控制和建压控制等。In addition, a motor position sensor is also provided for the motor, and the motor position sensor is used to detect the rotational position of the rotor of the motor, so that the control module can realize commutation control and voltage building control of the motor based on this.
该电机位置传感器具有容纳传感器本体的传感器壳体,该传感器壳体通过卡扣固 定在电机上,传感器壳体随电机一同装配到液压块上。另外,在传感器壳体上设有接线柱,该接线柱穿过液压块上的通孔,使接线柱上的连接器与控制模块电连接,从而使控制模块与电机位置传感器实现电连接。The motor position sensor has a sensor housing that accommodates the sensor body, the sensor housing is fixed on the motor by buckles, and the sensor housing is assembled on the hydraulic block together with the motor. In addition, a terminal is provided on the sensor housing, and the terminal passes through the through hole on the hydraulic block to electrically connect the connector on the terminal to the control module, so that the control module is electrically connected to the motor position sensor.
然而,这种结构存在如下的技术问题:However, this structure has the following technical problems:
首先,由于传感器壳体间接地通过电机安装在液压块上,因此,有时传感器壳体与电机间会产生装配误差,电机与液压块间也会产生装配误差,两个误差叠加在一起,造成传感器壳体与液压块间产生较大的位置误差,使得接线柱上的连接器与安装在液压块上的控制模块间的连接的对接精度较差,电连接不可靠,从而致使电机位置检测性能不稳定、不可靠。First of all, since the sensor housing is indirectly installed on the hydraulic block through the motor, sometimes assembly errors will occur between the sensor housing and the motor, and assembly errors will also occur between the motor and the hydraulic block. The two errors are superimposed, resulting in sensor There is a large position error between the housing and the hydraulic block, which makes the connection between the connector on the terminal post and the control module installed on the hydraulic block less accurate, and the electrical connection is unreliable, resulting in poor motor position detection performance. Stable and unreliable.
另外,接线柱与液压块之间位置误差较大时,接线柱或连接器很可能由于和液压块干涉而产生受力变形,导致材料开裂等情形。In addition, when the position error between the terminal post and the hydraulic block is large, the terminal post or connector is likely to be deformed by force due to interference with the hydraulic block, resulting in material cracking and other situations.
接线柱与液压块之间存在密封圈,由于位置误差较大,密封圈在插入过程中可能磨损,影响密封性。There is a sealing ring between the terminal post and the hydraulic block. Due to the large position error, the sealing ring may be worn during the insertion process, which will affect the sealing performance.
此外,卡扣安装易变形且固定强度较弱,不利于耐久和振动过程中保证传感器稳定性;卡扣的布置,增大了传感器体积,不利于整机结构小型化;卡扣拆卸易破损,导致传感器重复利用率低。In addition, the buckle installation is easy to deform and the fixing strength is weak, which is not conducive to the durability and stability of the sensor during vibration; the arrangement of the buckle increases the volume of the sensor, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the whole machine structure; the buckle is easily damaged when disassembled, Lead to low sensor reuse rate.
另外,不仅限于制动装置,在其他相似结构的助力电机装置中也存在如上的技术问题。In addition, it is not limited to the braking device, and the above technical problems also exist in other assist motor devices with similar structures.
为此,本申请实施例提供一种电机位置传感器安装结构以及具备该安装结构的助力电机装置、制动装置和车辆等,能够提高电机位置检测性能的稳定性。To this end, the embodiments of the present application provide a motor position sensor installation structure and a power assist motor device, a brake device, a vehicle, etc. having the installation structure, which can improve the stability of the motor position detection performance.
下面参照附图对本申请实施例的具体内容进行描述。The specific content of the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图2是本申请一个实施例的助力电机装置的一种剖视示意图;图3是图2中A处的局部放大图;图4是本申请一个实施例的助力电机装置的一种分解结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a booster motor device according to an embodiment of the present application .
如图2-图4所示,本实施例中的助力电机装置100具有电机1、安装壳体2、电机位置传感器3、活塞41、控制模块5、活塞导向部件6等。由于应用于制动控制,其上集成了活塞41等结构,因而本实施例的助力电机装置也可以称之为制动装置,并且在本实施例中是电子液压制动装置。As shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the booster motor device 100 in this embodiment has a motor 1 , an installation housing 2 , a motor position sensor 3 , a piston 41 , a control module 5 , and a piston guide member 6 . Since it is applied to brake control, and structures such as the piston 41 are integrated thereon, the booster motor device in this embodiment can also be called a brake device, and in this embodiment it is an electronic hydraulic brake device.
电机1在控制模块5的控制下能够驱动活塞41往复移动。如图2所示,在安装壳体2上设有活塞孔2a,活塞41配置在该活塞孔2a中。通过活塞41在活塞孔2a中的移动产生相应的液压力,该液压力通过未图示的油路等传递给车轮制动器,从而能够执行制动动作。The motor 1 can drive the piston 41 to move back and forth under the control of the control module 5 . As shown in FIG. 2 , a piston hole 2 a is provided in the mounting case 2 , and the piston 41 is disposed in the piston hole 2 a. The corresponding hydraulic pressure is generated by the movement of the piston 41 in the piston hole 2a, and the hydraulic pressure is transmitted to the wheel brake through an oil passage (not shown), so that a braking operation can be performed.
另外,除了上述结构要素外,助力电机装置100还可以包括储液罐等常用的结构要素。In addition, in addition to the above structural elements, the booster motor device 100 may also include common structural elements such as a liquid storage tank.
下面对助力电机装置100的上述各结构要素进行详细描述。The above structural elements of the booster motor device 100 will be described in detail below.
如图2所示,电机1包括电机壳体11与空心的转子12。电机壳体11通过未图示的螺钉等固定安装在安装壳体2上。在电机壳体11内设有孔11a,转子12通过丝杆42安装在电机壳体11的孔11a内,能够以沿图中上下方向延伸的轴线X1为中心转动。另外,可以理解,电机1还包括未图示的定子。As shown in FIG. 2 , the motor 1 includes a motor housing 11 and a hollow rotor 12 . The motor case 11 is fixedly mounted on the mounting case 2 by screws not shown in the figure. A hole 11 a is provided in the motor housing 11 , and the rotor 12 is mounted in the hole 11 a of the motor housing 11 through a screw 42 , and can rotate around an axis X1 extending in the vertical direction in the figure. In addition, it can be understood that the motor 1 also includes an unillustrated stator.
另外,如图2所示,在电机壳体11的图2中下侧的表面11f上形成有凹槽11d, 该凹槽11d用于容纳后述的主体壳33的一部分,并与安装壳体2在轴线X1的方向上夹持该主体壳33的边缘部。另外,如图2所示,电机壳体11的表面11f是朝向安装壳体2的表面。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, a groove 11d is formed on the lower surface 11f of the motor case 11 in FIG. The body 2 holds the edge portion of the main body case 33 in the direction of the axis X1. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the surface 11 f of the motor case 11 is a surface facing the mounting case 2 .
另外,在电机壳体11上还设有孔11a、容纳腔11b和容纳腔11c,孔11a、容纳腔11b和容纳腔11c依次连通,直径依次变大,整体上形成阶梯孔状。In addition, a hole 11a, a housing chamber 11b, and a housing chamber 11c are provided on the motor housing 11. The hole 11a, the housing chamber 11b, and the housing chamber 11c are sequentially connected, and the diameters become larger in turn, forming a stepped hole shape as a whole.
其中,孔11a在电机壳体11的图2中上侧的表面11e上具有开口,容纳腔11c在凹槽11d的底面上具有开口,因此也可以说孔11a形成在电机壳体11的图2中上侧的表面11e上,容纳腔11c形成在凹槽11d的底面上。Wherein, the hole 11a has an opening on the surface 11e on the upper side in FIG. On the surface 11e on the upper side in FIG. 2, the receiving cavity 11c is formed on the bottom surface of the groove 11d.
如图2所示,容纳腔11c用于容纳后述的主体壳33的另一部分、盖板34以及传感器转子31的一部分(具体而言是叶片31b、图7)。As shown in FIG. 2 , the accommodating chamber 11 c accommodates another part of the main body case 33 , the cover plate 34 , and a part of the sensor rotor 31 (specifically, the blade 31 b , FIG. 7 ), which will be described later.
另外,如图4所示,电机1具有电源线13,该电源线13穿过安装壳体2的后述的通孔2c而与控制模块5电连接。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , the motor 1 has a power cord 13 which is electrically connected to the control module 5 through a through hole 2 c which will be described later in the mounting case 2 .
图6是本申请一个实施例中的安装壳体2的一种立体示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the installation housing 2 in an embodiment of the present application.
如图2、图3、图4、图6所示,在本实施例中,安装壳体2也可以称为液压块,其上设有活塞孔2a,活塞孔2a是通孔,活塞41从图2中上侧伸入该活塞孔2a从而配置在该活塞孔2a中。另外,如图2所示,在安装壳体2上安装有活塞缸套21,活塞缸套21的内部空间与活塞孔2a的图2中下侧开口连通,活塞缸套21与活塞孔2a一起构成容纳活塞41的腔室。活塞41在电机1的驱动下能够沿轴线X1方向在该腔室内进行直线往复滑动,从而推动该腔室中的油液以产生相应的液压力。如此,活塞41、活塞缸套21与安装壳体2构成了柱塞式的液压泵。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, in this embodiment, the installation housing 2 can also be called a hydraulic block, and a piston hole 2a is arranged on it, and the piston hole 2a is a through hole. In Fig. 2, the upper side protrudes into the piston hole 2a to be disposed in the piston hole 2a. In addition, as shown in Figure 2, a piston cylinder liner 21 is installed on the installation housing 2, and the inner space of the piston cylinder liner 21 communicates with the lower opening in Figure 2 of the piston hole 2a, and the piston cylinder liner 21 and the piston hole 2a together A chamber for accommodating the piston 41 is formed. Driven by the motor 1 , the piston 41 can linearly reciprocate and slide in the chamber along the axis X1, so as to push the oil in the chamber to generate a corresponding hydraulic force. In this way, the piston 41 , the piston-cylinder liner 21 and the installation housing 2 constitute a plunger type hydraulic pump.
另外,还可以在安装壳体2上设置多个油路,这些油路与制动主缸和车轮制动器连接,可以将液压力传递给车轮制动器,实现制动以及制动压力的调节。另外,也可以在安装壳体2上设置多个阀孔,在阀孔中安装阀,这些阀用于控制油路的通断以及油路中的液体的流量。In addition, a plurality of oil passages can also be provided on the installation shell 2, and these oil passages are connected with the brake master cylinder and the wheel brakes, and can transmit the hydraulic pressure to the wheel brakes to realize braking and adjustment of the braking pressure. In addition, a plurality of valve holes can also be provided on the installation housing 2, and valves are installed in the valve holes, and these valves are used to control the on-off of the oil passage and the flow of the liquid in the oil passage.
另外,在本实施例中,活塞41配置在安装壳体2的活塞孔2a中,然而,作为其他实施例,也可以使活塞41不配置在安装壳体2上,而是配置在其他壳体上。再者,在本实施例中,采用柱塞式的泵结构来产生液压力,然而,也可以采用其他形式的泵结构。In addition, in this embodiment, the piston 41 is disposed in the piston hole 2a of the installation housing 2, however, as other embodiments, the piston 41 may not be disposed on the installation housing 2, but disposed in another housing. superior. Furthermore, in this embodiment, a plunger-type pump structure is used to generate hydraulic pressure, however, other pump structures may also be used.
另外,在本实施例中,安装壳体2是液压块,然而,本申请并不限于此,例如安装壳体2也可以是气动块,活塞41与安装壳体2构成气动泵,通过安装壳体2上设置的气路将制动用的压力传递给车轮制动器。In addition, in this embodiment, the installation housing 2 is a hydraulic block, however, the present application is not limited thereto, for example, the installation housing 2 may also be a pneumatic block, the piston 41 and the installation housing 2 constitute a pneumatic pump, and the installation housing 2 The air circuit provided on the body 2 transmits the braking pressure to the wheel brakes.
另外,如图2、图4、图6所示,在安装壳体2上还设有孔2b、通孔2c和通孔2d。其中,孔2b为三个,是螺纹孔,供螺纹连接件63旋入以将活塞导向部件6固定在安装壳体2上。在本实施例中,螺纹连接件63是螺钉。另外,作为其他实施例,螺纹连接件63也可以是螺栓、螺母。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 6 , a hole 2 b , a through hole 2 c and a through hole 2 d are also provided on the mounting case 2 . Wherein, there are three holes 2b, which are threaded holes, for screwing in the threaded connector 63 to fix the piston guiding component 6 on the installation housing 2 . In this embodiment, the threaded connection member 63 is a screw. In addition, as other embodiments, the threaded connection member 63 may also be a bolt or a nut.
通孔2c供电机1的电源线13穿过。The power cord 13 of the power supply machine 1 passes through the through hole 2c.
通孔2d的轴线与轴线X1平行,也就是说通孔2d在图2中上下方向上贯穿安装壳体2。该通孔2d供后述的接线壳体35穿过以能够与控制模块5电连接。The axis of the through hole 2d is parallel to the axis X1, that is to say, the through hole 2d penetrates the installation housing 2 in the vertical direction in FIG. 2 . The through hole 2 d allows a terminal case 35 to be described later to pass through so as to be electrically connected to the control module 5 .
另外,如图2、图6所示,在安装壳体2上设有定位部2e,在本实施例中,定位 部2e为孔,并且是盲孔。该定位部2e与后述的主体壳33上的形成为突起的定位部33a相卡合或者说相配合,从而能够将主体壳33定位在安装壳体2上。作为其他实施例,定位部2e也可以是突起,相应地,定位部33a形成为孔。In addition, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, a positioning portion 2e is provided on the mounting case 2, and in this embodiment, the positioning portion 2e is a hole and is a blind hole. The positioning portion 2 e engages or cooperates with a positioning portion 33 a formed as a protrusion on the main body case 33 described later, so that the main body case 33 can be positioned on the installation case 2 . As another embodiment, the positioning portion 2e may also be a protrusion, and correspondingly, the positioning portion 33a is formed as a hole.
图7是本申请一个实施例中的电机位置传感器的一种分解结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a motor position sensor in an embodiment of the present application.
如图4、图7所示,电机位置传感器3是非接触式的传感器,包括传感器壳体30、传感器转子31、传感器本体32与接线壳体35。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the motor position sensor 3 is a non-contact sensor, including a sensor housing 30 , a sensor rotor 31 , a sensor body 32 and a wiring housing 35 .
传感器壳体30用于安装传感器本体32,包括主体壳33与盖板34,在主体壳33的图2、图3中上侧的表面上设有凹槽33d,传感器本体32容纳在该凹槽33d中。盖板34密封安装在主体壳33上,从图2中上方封闭凹槽33d的开口,从而将传感器本体32密封在凹槽33d内,避免传感器本体32受到化学腐蚀等。关于盖板34和主体壳33的密封连接的形式,可以采用激光焊接或密封胶密封等形式。作为其他形式,也可以在主体壳33与盖板34之间设置密封圈。The sensor housing 30 is used to install the sensor body 32, including a main body housing 33 and a cover plate 34. A groove 33d is provided on the surface of the upper side of the main body housing 33 in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the sensor body 32 is accommodated in the groove 33d. The cover plate 34 is sealed and installed on the main body shell 33, and closes the opening of the groove 33d from above in FIG. Regarding the form of sealing connection between the cover plate 34 and the main body shell 33 , laser welding or sealant sealing can be adopted. As another form, a sealing ring may be provided between the main body case 33 and the cover plate 34 .
另外,作为其他实施例,还可以取消盖板34,而是在主体壳33的凹槽33d中灌封树脂材料来实现对传感器本体32的密封。In addition, as another embodiment, the cover plate 34 can also be omitted, and resin material is potted in the groove 33 d of the main body shell 33 to realize the sealing of the sensor body 32 .
如图2、图7所示,在主体壳33的朝向安装壳体2的表面33e上设有定位部33a,在本实施例中,该定位部33a为突起。作为其他实施例,该定位部也可以是孔。本实施例中,表面33e是单一平面,但本申请并不限于此,例如可以是阶梯状的平面。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , a positioning portion 33 a is provided on the surface 33 e of the main body shell 33 facing the installation housing 2 , and in this embodiment, the positioning portion 33 a is a protrusion. As another embodiment, the positioning portion may also be a hole. In this embodiment, the surface 33e is a single plane, but the application is not limited thereto, for example, it may be a stepped plane.
另外,在主体壳33的表面33e上设有凹槽33f,该凹槽33f用于容纳后述的活塞导向部件6的安装部62。还有,在主体壳33上设有通孔33c,该通孔33c供电机1的电源线13穿过。In addition, a groove 33f for accommodating a mounting portion 62 of the piston guide member 6 to be described later is provided on the surface 33e of the main body case 33 . In addition, a through hole 33c is provided on the main body case 33, and the power cord 13 of the electric machine 1 passes through the through hole 33c.
另外,如上所述,参照图2,传感器壳体30的主体壳33被容纳在电机1的电机壳体11上的凹槽11d内,且主体壳33的边缘被凹槽11d的底面和安装壳体2的图2中上侧的表面2g夹持,使主体壳33与安装壳体2在轴线X1的方向上相定位。In addition, as mentioned above, referring to FIG. 2, the main body case 33 of the sensor case 30 is accommodated in the groove 11d on the motor case 11 of the motor 1, and the edge of the main body case 33 is fixed by the bottom surface of the groove 11d and the The upper surface 2g in FIG. 2 of the housing 2 is sandwiched so that the main body housing 33 and the mounting housing 2 are positioned in the direction of the axis X1.
再者,在本实施例中,凹槽11d的内径大于主体壳33的外径,从而在二者间留有间隙,如此,即便主体壳33在垂直于轴线X1的方向上与电机壳体11间产生些许位置误差,可以通过该间隙避免传感器壳体30与电机壳体11在径向上产生干涉,避免影响电机壳体11的组装以及电机壳体11对主体壳33的固定。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the inner diameter of the groove 11d is greater than the outer diameter of the main body casing 33, thereby leaving a gap between the two, so that even if the main body casing 33 is in the direction perpendicular to the axis X1 and the motor casing 11 produces a slight positional error, which can prevent the sensor housing 30 from interfering with the motor housing 11 in the radial direction, and avoid affecting the assembly of the motor housing 11 and the fixing of the motor housing 11 to the main body housing 33 .
如图2所示,传感器转子31固定安装在电机1的转子12上,与转子12一体地以轴线X1为中心转动。As shown in FIG. 2 , the sensor rotor 31 is fixedly installed on the rotor 12 of the motor 1 and rotates integrally with the rotor 12 around the axis X1.
如图7所示,传感器转子31包括连接部31a与多个叶片31b。连接部31a呈等直径圆筒状,一端部与电机1的转子12固定连接。叶片31b从连接部31a的另一端部向外周侧伸出,在多个叶片31b之间形成有间隙,且多个叶片31b之间在周向上等间隔配置。叶片31b的数量没有特别限制,在本实施例中为5个,然而也可以是其他数量,例如4个或6个。此外,多个叶片31b间的间隔也可以不相等。As shown in FIG. 7, the sensor rotor 31 includes a connection portion 31a and a plurality of blades 31b. The connecting portion 31 a is cylindrical in shape with an equal diameter, and one end thereof is fixedly connected to the rotor 12 of the motor 1 . The blades 31b protrude from the other end portion of the connecting portion 31a toward the outer peripheral side, gaps are formed between the plurality of blades 31b, and the plurality of blades 31b are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The number of blades 31b is not particularly limited, and it is 5 in this embodiment, but it may also be other numbers, such as 4 or 6. In addition, the intervals between the plurality of blades 31b may not be equal.
另外,在本实施例中,传感器转子31是独立于电机1的转子12的部件,然而,也可以在转子12上一体形成传感器转子。In addition, in the present embodiment, the sensor rotor 31 is a component independent of the rotor 12 of the motor 1 , however, the sensor rotor may be integrally formed on the rotor 12 .
在本实施例中,如图2所示,传感器本体32也可以称为感应电路板,位于传感器转子31的图2中正下方,但不接触传感器转子31,而是与传感器转子31间保持间隔地配置。更具体而言,是传感器转子31与位于传感器本体32上方的盖板34间或 者说与壳体30间保持间隔。通过控制连接部31a在转子12中的压装深度,可以保证叶片31b到传感器本体32的气隙高度,从而提高传感器精度的稳定性。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the sensor body 32 can also be called an inductive circuit board, which is located directly below the sensor rotor 31 in FIG. configuration. More specifically, a distance is maintained between the sensor rotor 31 and the cover plate 34 above the sensor body 32 or between the housing 30 . By controlling the press-fitting depth of the connecting portion 31a in the rotor 12, the height of the air gap between the vane 31b and the sensor body 32 can be ensured, thereby improving the stability of the sensor accuracy.
传感器本体32上设有未图示的激励线圈、感应线圈和信号处理元件32a等,基于电感应原理,工作时,激励线圈发出高频交变电磁场,导致转子内部产生涡电流。感应线圈接收涡电流发出的交变电磁场,经过计算即可判断转子的位置。The sensor body 32 is provided with an unillustrated excitation coil, an induction coil, and a signal processing element 32a. Based on the principle of electric induction, the excitation coil emits a high-frequency alternating electromagnetic field during operation, causing eddy currents to be generated inside the rotor. The induction coil receives the alternating electromagnetic field emitted by the eddy current, and the position of the rotor can be judged after calculation.
电机位置传感器3的结构并不限于此,作为其他实施例,例如也可以使传感器转子31由磁性材料制成。另外,还可以采用光敏传感器的形式来构成电机位置传感器3。The structure of the motor position sensor 3 is not limited thereto. As another embodiment, for example, the sensor rotor 31 may also be made of magnetic material. In addition, the motor position sensor 3 can also be formed in the form of a photosensitive sensor.
另外,传感器本体32与接线壳体35中的电源线和/或信号线电连接。电连接方式可以是端子锡焊、鱼眼针插接或柔性电路板连接等多种形式。In addition, the sensor body 32 is electrically connected to the power line and/or the signal line in the wiring housing 35 . The electrical connection method can be in various forms such as terminal soldering, fisheye pin plugging or flexible circuit board connection.
接线壳体35也可以称为接线柱,其内部设有电源线和/或信号线(未图示),该电源线和/或信号线与传感器本体32电连接,具体而言是与传感器本体32上的电子控制单元和/或功率器件电连接。The wiring housing 35 can also be referred to as a terminal, and a power line and/or a signal line (not shown) are arranged inside it, and the power line and/or signal line are electrically connected with the sensor body 32, specifically with the sensor body The electronic control unit and/or power device on 32 are electrically connected.
如图2、图7所示,接线壳体35设置在主体壳33的图2中下侧的表面33e上,且从主体壳33向图2中下方延伸,从而整体呈细长的柱状。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the wiring case 35 is provided on the lower surface 33 e of the main body case 33 in FIG. 2 , and extends from the main body case 33 to the lower side in FIG.
如图2、图3所示,接线壳体35从图2中上侧向下穿过安装壳体2上的通孔2d。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the wiring housing 35 passes through the through hole 2 d on the installation housing 2 downward from the upper side in FIG. 2 .
虽然未图示,但在接线壳体35的图2中下侧的端部设有连接器,该连接器和控制模块5的控制基板52上的连接器对接,从而使传感器本体32通过接线壳体35所保持的电源线和/或信号线与控制基板52电连接,能够被控制基板52供电以及与控制基板52间进行信号传输。另外,连接器可以采用接插件形式的部件,也可以采用弹簧接触或金属触点接触形式的部件。Although not shown, a connector is provided at the end of the lower side of the wiring housing 35 in FIG. The power line and/or signal line held by the body 35 is electrically connected to the control substrate 52 , and can be powered by the control substrate 52 and can perform signal transmission with the control substrate 52 . In addition, the connector can be a component in the form of a connector, or a component in the form of a spring contact or a metal contact.
在本实施例中,接线壳体35为塑料制件,可以一体形成在主体壳33上,也可以作为独立于主体壳33的部件通过安装来设置在主体壳33上。In this embodiment, the wiring housing 35 is made of plastic, and can be integrally formed on the main body shell 33 , or can be installed on the main body shell 33 as a component independent of the main body shell 33 .
如图2、图7所示,在本实施例中,在接线壳体35的外周面上设有环形的凹槽35a,在凹槽35a中设置有密封部件36,密封部件36为密封圈,采用橡胶制造。如此,能够由密封部件36密封接线壳体35的外周面与安装壳体2上的通通孔2d的内周面间的间隙,抑制电机1一侧产生的灰尘、油污等从该间隙侵入控制模块5中对其中的电子元件造成污染。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, in this embodiment, an annular groove 35a is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing 35, and a sealing member 36 is arranged in the groove 35a, and the sealing member 36 is a sealing ring. Made of rubber. In this way, the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d on the installation housing 2 can be sealed by the sealing member 36, and the dust, oil, etc. generated on the side of the motor 1 can be prevented from entering the control module through the gap. 5 to cause pollution to the electronic components in it.
另外,还可借助密封部件36填充接线壳体35与通通孔2d间的间隙,使接线壳体35与通通孔2d在垂直于轴线X1的方向上良好地相对固定,也就是使主体壳33良好地定位在安装壳体2上。In addition, the gap between the wiring housing 35 and the through hole 2d can also be filled by the sealing member 36, so that the wiring housing 35 and the through hole 2d are relatively fixed in a direction perpendicular to the axis X1, that is, the main body housing 33 is well Positioned on the mounting shell 2.
如上所述,如图2、图7所示,在主体壳33的表面33e上设有形成为突起的定位部33a,该定位部33a嵌入安装壳体2上的形成为孔状的定位部2e中,与定位部2e卡合,二者在沿着主体壳33的表面33e的方向(即垂直于轴线X1的方向)上不能产生相对移动。As mentioned above, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the positioning portion 33 a formed as a protrusion is provided on the surface 33 e of the main body case 33 , and the positioning portion 33 a is fitted into the positioning portion 2 e formed as a hole on the mounting case 2 . , engage with the positioning portion 2e, and the two cannot move relative to each other in a direction along the surface 33e of the main body shell 33 (ie, a direction perpendicular to the axis X1).
另外,在本实施例中,接线壳体35与安装壳体2的通孔2d相卡合,二者在沿着主体壳33的表面33e的方向(即垂直于轴线X1的方向)上不能产生相对移动。即,接线壳体35与安装壳体2起到了与定位部33a以及定位部2e相同的定位作用。In addition, in this embodiment, the wiring housing 35 is engaged with the through hole 2d of the installation housing 2, and the two cannot be formed in the direction along the surface 33e of the main body housing 33 (ie, the direction perpendicular to the axis X1). relatively mobile. That is, the wiring housing 35 and the mounting housing 2 perform the same positioning functions as the positioning portion 33a and the positioning portion 2e.
如此,通过定位部33a与定位部2e的卡合以及接线壳体35与通孔2d的卡合,使主体壳33(或者说传感器壳体30)相对于安装壳体2被定位,在以轴线X1为中心的 周向以及径向上也就是在垂直于轴线X1的方向上不能相对于安装壳体2产生相对移动,也不能相对于安装壳体2产生以轴线X1或者平行于轴线X1的其他轴线为中心的相对转动。In this way, through the engagement of the positioning portion 33a and the positioning portion 2e and the engagement of the wiring housing 35 and the through hole 2d, the main body housing 33 (or the sensor housing 30) is positioned relative to the installation housing 2, and the axis X1 is the center of the circumference and the radial direction, that is, in the direction perpendicular to the axis X1, it cannot move relative to the installation shell 2, nor can it produce other axes with the axis X1 or parallel to the axis X1 relative to the installation shell 2. The relative rotation of the center.
另外,如图7所示,在传感器转子31上设有通孔31c,在盖板34上设有通孔34a,在传感器本体32上设有通孔32b,在主体壳33上设有通孔33b。结合图2,这些通孔供活塞41与活塞导向部件6穿过。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, a through hole 31c is provided on the sensor rotor 31, a through hole 34a is provided on the cover plate 34, a through hole 32b is provided on the sensor body 32, and a through hole is provided on the main body case 33. 33b. Referring to FIG. 2 , these through holes allow the piston 41 and the piston guide member 6 to pass through.
如图2所示,活塞41与丝杆42连接。丝杆42插入孔11a中,安装在电机壳体11上,另外,丝杆42与转子12固定,且与转子12一体地以轴线X1为中心转动。该丝杆42可以认为是电机1的输出轴。活塞41整体上呈圆筒状,与丝杆42通过螺纹结构或滚珠丝杠结构连接,从而,在丝杆42转动时,使活塞41沿着轴向(可以理解,该轴向与轴线X1的方向一致)进行直线移动。As shown in FIG. 2 , the piston 41 is connected with the screw rod 42 . The screw 42 is inserted into the hole 11 a and is attached to the motor case 11 . The screw 42 is fixed to the rotor 12 and rotates integrally with the rotor 12 about the axis X1 . The screw rod 42 can be regarded as the output shaft of the motor 1 . The piston 41 is cylindrical as a whole, and is connected with the screw rod 42 through a threaded structure or a ball screw structure, so that when the screw rod 42 rotates, the piston 41 is made to move along the axial direction (it can be understood that the axial direction is the same as the axis X1). same direction) to move in a straight line.
另外,如图5所示,在活塞41的外周面上设有沿着轴向延伸的多条卡槽41a,该卡槽41a用于与后述的活塞导向部件6上的突筋61b卡合。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of locking grooves 41 a extending in the axial direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the piston 41 for engaging with ribs 61 b on the piston guide member 6 described later.
如图2、图5所示,活塞导向部件6包括本体部61与安装部62。本体部61大致呈筒状,其具有通孔61a,在通孔61a的内周面上设有沿着轴向延伸的多条突筋61b。如上所述,这些突筋61b分别与活塞41上的多条卡槽41a卡合,使活塞41与活塞导向部件6之间能够沿着轴向产生相对移动但是不能产生相对转动。如此,在活塞导向部件6的导向作用下,活塞41能够可靠地沿着其轴向进行直线运动。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 , the piston guide member 6 includes a body portion 61 and a mounting portion 62 . The main body portion 61 is substantially cylindrical, and has a through hole 61a, and a plurality of ribs 61b extending in the axial direction are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 61a. As mentioned above, these ribs 61b are respectively engaged with a plurality of engaging grooves 41a on the piston 41, so that the relative movement between the piston 41 and the piston guide member 6 along the axial direction can be produced but not relative rotation can be produced. In this way, under the guidance of the piston guide member 6 , the piston 41 can reliably move linearly along its axial direction.
如图2、图5所示,安装部62呈从本体部61的图2中下侧的端部向外周侧延伸的凸缘状,配置在主体壳33与安装壳体2之间,并通过多个螺纹连接件63固定地安装在安装壳体2上。在本实施例中,螺纹连接件63为螺钉。可以理解,如图5所示,在安装部62上设有多个供螺纹连接件63穿过的通孔62a。而在安装壳体2上设有多个供螺纹连接件63旋入的螺纹孔(未标示)。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 , the mounting portion 62 is in the shape of a flange extending from the lower end in FIG. A plurality of threaded connectors 63 are fixedly installed on the installation housing 2 . In this embodiment, the threaded connector 63 is a screw. It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of through holes 62 a through which the threaded connectors 63 pass are provided on the mounting portion 62 . And the installation shell 2 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (not marked) for screwing in the threaded connectors 63 .
如上所述,如图2、图7所示,在主体壳33的朝向安装壳体2的表面33e上设有凹槽33f,活塞导向部件6的安装部62容纳在该凹槽33f中,如此,能够减小助力电机装置100在轴线X1方向上的尺寸,有助于小型化。同时,凹槽33f构成了避让安装部62的避让部。As mentioned above, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, a groove 33f is provided on the surface 33e of the main body shell 33 facing the installation housing 2, and the mounting portion 62 of the piston guide member 6 is accommodated in the groove 33f, so that , the size of the assist motor device 100 in the direction of the axis X1 can be reduced, contributing to miniaturization. Meanwhile, the groove 33f constitutes a evacuation portion of the evacuation mounting portion 62 .
另外,如图2所示,在本实施例中,凹槽33f的内径和深度尺寸都稍稍大于安装部62,使得安装部62与凹槽33f间在轴线X1的方向上和垂直于轴线X1的方向上都保持有间隙,如此能够可靠地避免主体壳33与安装部62产生干涉。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the inner diameter and depth of the groove 33f are slightly larger than the installation portion 62, so that the distance between the installation portion 62 and the groove 33f is in the direction of the axis X1 and perpendicular to the axis X1. There is a gap in all directions, so that the interference between the main body shell 33 and the installation part 62 can be reliably avoided.
如图2所示,控制模块5位于安装壳体2的图2中下方,也就是配置在安装壳体2的与配置有传感器壳体30一侧相反的一侧。该控制模块5包括壳体51与控制基板52。As shown in FIG. 2 , the control module 5 is located at the bottom of the installation housing 2 in FIG. 2 , that is, it is disposed on the side of the installation housing 2 opposite to the side where the sensor housing 30 is disposed. The control module 5 includes a housing 51 and a control substrate 52 .
壳体51密封地安装在安装壳体2上,以保护器内部的控制基板52不受污染等。控制基板52也可以称为印刷电路板,容纳在壳体51内,其上设置有电子控制单元(Electronic Control Unit,ECU)和/或功率器件等,通过电子控制单元能够实现对电机1的换向控制和建压控制,对安装壳体2上设置的阀的开闭控制与开度控制等。通过功率器件例如可以实现供电控制等。The casing 51 is hermetically installed on the mounting casing 2 to protect the control substrate 52 inside the device from contamination and the like. The control substrate 52 may also be called a printed circuit board, and is housed in the casing 51, on which an electronic control unit (Electronic Control Unit, ECU) and/or power devices, etc. are arranged, and the replacement of the motor 1 can be realized through the electronic control unit. Direction control and pressure building control, opening and closing control and opening control of the valve set on the installation shell 2, etc. For example, power supply control and the like can be realized through the power device.
下面对具有如上结构的助力电机装置100的动作进行简要的描述。The operation of the booster motor device 100 with the above structure will be briefly described below.
例如当检测到车辆的制动踏板被踏下时,或者当接收到来自于车辆的自动驾驶控制单元的制动指令时,控制模块5向电机1发出信号,使电机1的转子12向一个方向进行转动,此时,固定在转子12上的丝杆42也发生转动,并通过螺纹结构或滚珠丝杠结构使活塞41沿着轴线X1向一个方向(例如图2中下方)移动。For example, when it is detected that the brake pedal of the vehicle is stepped on, or when receiving a braking command from the automatic driving control unit of the vehicle, the control module 5 sends a signal to the motor 1 to make the rotor 12 of the motor 1 rotate in one direction. Rotate, at this time, the screw 42 fixed on the rotor 12 also rotates, and the piston 41 moves along the axis X1 in one direction (for example, the bottom in FIG. 2 ) through the threaded structure or the ball screw structure.
由于活塞41的该移动,活塞孔2a中的油液被压缩,从而产生液压力,该液压力通过未图示的油路传递给车轮制动器,使车轮制动器对车轮进行制动。Due to this movement of the piston 41, the oil in the piston hole 2a is compressed to generate a hydraulic pressure, which is transmitted to the wheel brake through an oil passage (not shown), so that the wheel brake brakes the wheel.
当电机1的转子12转动时,控制模块5可以通过电机位置传感器3来检测出转子12的转动位置,由此可以得到活塞41的移动位置。When the rotor 12 of the motor 1 rotates, the control module 5 can detect the rotational position of the rotor 12 through the motor position sensor 3 , thereby obtaining the moving position of the piston 41 .
当检测到活塞41移动到预设位置时,控制模块5可以向电机1发出信号,使电机1的转子12向另一个方向进行反向转动,从而使活塞41进行返回运动。When it is detected that the piston 41 moves to a preset position, the control module 5 can send a signal to the motor 1 to make the rotor 12 of the motor 1 reversely rotate in another direction, so that the piston 41 returns.
如此,在控制模块5的控制下,电机1驱动活塞41进行往复运动。In this way, under the control of the control module 5 , the motor 1 drives the piston 41 to perform reciprocating motion.
采用具有如上结构的助力电机装置100,在组装时,可以将传感器转子31固定在电机1的转子12上,之后或者与此并行,将安装有传感器本体32的传感器壳体30定位或者说预装在安装壳体2上,具体而言是使定位部33a插入定位部2e中,使接线壳体35穿过通通孔2d,从而使传感器壳体30在垂直于轴线X1的方向上相对于安装壳体2固定。With the booster motor device 100 having the above structure, during assembly, the sensor rotor 31 can be fixed on the rotor 12 of the motor 1, and then or in parallel with this, the sensor housing 30 with the sensor body 32 installed is positioned or pre-assembled. On the mounting case 2, specifically, the positioning portion 33a is inserted into the positioning portion 2e, and the wiring case 35 is passed through the through hole 2d, so that the sensor case 30 is relative to the mounting case in a direction perpendicular to the axis X1. Body 2 is fixed.
此时,如果安装壳体2上预先安装有控制模块5的话,接线壳体35在穿过通通孔2d后,其端部的连接器会与控制基板52上的连接器连接,实现传感器本体32与控制基板52的电连接。At this time, if the control module 5 is pre-installed on the installation shell 2, after the wiring shell 35 passes through the through hole 2d, the connector at its end will be connected with the connector on the control substrate 52 to realize the connection of the sensor body 32. Electrical connection to the control substrate 52 .
在将传感器壳体30定位在安装壳体2上之后,将电机1的电机壳体11配置在安装壳体2上,使传感器壳体30的主体壳33被电机壳体11与安装壳体2夹持。之后,通过未图示的螺钉等将电机壳体11固定在安装壳体2上,从而实现将电机1固定安装在安装壳体2上,同时由电机壳体11将主体壳33以及壳体30在轴线X1的方向上紧固在安装壳体2上。After the sensor housing 30 is positioned on the installation housing 2, the motor housing 11 of the motor 1 is arranged on the installation housing 2, so that the main body housing 33 of the sensor housing 30 is covered by the motor housing 11 and the installation housing. Body 2 clamps. Afterwards, the motor casing 11 is fixed on the installation casing 2 by screws not shown in the figure, thereby realizing that the motor 1 is fixedly installed on the installation casing 2, and the main body casing 33 and the casing are connected by the motor casing 11 at the same time. The body 30 is fastened to the mounting housing 2 in the direction of the axis X1.
另外,作为其他实施例,也可以在将电机1固定在安装壳体2上之后,再将控制模块5安装在安装壳体2上,同时实现控制基板52与接线壳体35的对接,实现控制基板52与传感器本体32的电连接。In addition, as another embodiment, after the motor 1 is fixed on the installation housing 2, the control module 5 can be installed on the installation housing 2, and at the same time realize the docking of the control substrate 52 and the wiring housing 35 to realize control The electrical connection of the substrate 52 to the sensor body 32 .
采用如上结构,由于在传感器壳体30上设有定位部33a,在安装壳体2上设有定位部2e,通过定位部33a与定位部2e的卡合,可以使传感器壳体30被定位在安装壳体2上,与安装壳体2在垂直于轴线X1的方向上相对固定。With the above structure, since the positioning part 33a is provided on the sensor housing 30, and the positioning part 2e is provided on the installation housing 2, the sensor housing 30 can be positioned by the engagement of the positioning part 33a and the positioning part 2e. The mounting shell 2 is relatively fixed with the mounting shell 2 in a direction perpendicular to the axis X1.
因此,传感器壳体30与安装壳体2之间具有直接的定位结构,在组装时,传感器壳体30直接定位在安装壳体2上,从而,与间接地通过电机1的电机壳体11定位或组装在安装壳体2上的情况相比,避免了传感器壳体30与电机壳体11间的安装误差对传感器壳体30上的接线壳体35相对于控制模块5(具体而言是控制基板52)的位置精度带来的不利影响,从而能够提高接线壳体35与控制模块5的对接精度,使电连接稳定可靠,提高了电机位置传感器3的检测性能的稳定性、可靠性。在量产时,可提高量产可靠性。Therefore, there is a direct positioning structure between the sensor housing 30 and the installation housing 2. When assembling, the sensor housing 30 is directly positioned on the installation housing 2, thereby being connected with the motor housing 11 of the motor 1 indirectly. Compared with the situation of positioning or assembling on the installation housing 2, the installation error between the sensor housing 30 and the motor housing 11 is avoided. It is the adverse effect brought by the position accuracy of the control substrate 52), thereby improving the docking accuracy of the wiring housing 35 and the control module 5, making the electrical connection stable and reliable, and improving the stability and reliability of the detection performance of the motor position sensor 3 . In mass production, the reliability of mass production can be improved.
另外,由于能够减小接线壳体与安装壳体之间的位置误差,因而能够抑制接线壳体35与安装壳体2产生干涉造成接线壳体35以及其上的连接器产生开裂现象。In addition, since the position error between the wiring housing and the installation housing can be reduced, it is possible to prevent the wiring housing 35 from interfering with the installation housing 2 and causing the wiring housing 35 and the connector thereon to crack.
另外,在接线壳体35的外周面与安装壳体2的通孔2d的内周面间具有密封部件时,由于能够减小接线壳体与安装壳体之间的位置误差,因而能够抑制密封部件产生磨损等造成密封性能下降。In addition, when there is a sealing member between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring case 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d of the mounting case 2, since the positional error between the wiring case and the mounting case can be reduced, the sealing can be suppressed. The sealing performance is reduced due to wear and tear of parts.
另外,采用如上结构,在主体壳33相对于电机1的电机壳体11产生安装误差时,也就是传感器本体32与固定在电机1上的传感器转子31间产生一定的安装误差时,在组装完成后的标定工序中通过软件标定的方式可以消除该误差对电机位置传感器3的检测性能的影响。因此,即便传感器壳体30一侧相对于电机1一侧产生装配误差,该误差也不会实质上降低电机位置传感器3的检测性能。In addition, with the above structure, when the main body shell 33 has an installation error with respect to the motor housing 11 of the motor 1, that is, when a certain installation error occurs between the sensor body 32 and the sensor rotor 31 fixed on the motor 1, when assembling In the calibration process after completion, the impact of the error on the detection performance of the motor position sensor 3 can be eliminated by means of software calibration. Therefore, even if an assembly error occurs on the side of the sensor housing 30 relative to the side of the motor 1 , the error will not substantially degrade the detection performance of the motor position sensor 3 .
因此,采用如上结构,整体上能够切实可靠地提高电机位置传感器3的检测性能的稳定性、可靠性。Therefore, by adopting the above structure, the stability and reliability of the detection performance of the motor position sensor 3 can be reliably and reliably improved as a whole.
定位部33a的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个。The number of positioning parts 33a may be one or more.
在上面描述的结构中,使接线壳体35与安装壳体2上的通通孔2d卡合,也起到了定位作用。此时,可以将定位部33a的数量设定为一个,当然,也可以设定为多个。In the structure described above, engaging the wiring housing 35 with the through hole 2d on the installation housing 2 also plays a positioning role. At this time, the number of positioning parts 33a may be set to one, and of course, may be set to a plurality.
另外,在定位部33a的数量为多个时,可以使接线壳体35实际上不发挥定位作用,具体而言,例如可以将通通孔2d的尺寸形成的较大,使接线壳体35松旷地插在通通孔2d中。In addition, when the number of positioning parts 33a is multiple, the wiring housing 35 can not actually play a positioning role. Specifically, for example, the size of the through hole 2d can be formed larger to make the wiring housing 35 loose. is inserted into the through hole 2d.
另外,采用如上结构,传感器壳体30的主体壳33被电机壳体11和安装壳体2夹持,从而使主体壳33在轴线X1的方向上与安装壳体2相对固定。如此,不必另外设置将主体壳33固定在安装壳体2上的机构,简化了助力电机装置100的结构。In addition, with the above structure, the main body case 33 of the sensor case 30 is clamped by the motor case 11 and the installation case 2 , so that the main body case 33 is relatively fixed to the installation case 2 in the direction of the axis X1. In this way, there is no need to additionally provide a mechanism for fixing the main body shell 33 on the installation shell 2 , which simplifies the structure of the booster motor device 100 .
另外,与通过卡扣结构将主体壳33固定在安装壳体2上的结构相比,能够多次重复进行拆装,主体壳33等可以重复利用至少一次。In addition, compared with the structure in which the main body shell 33 is fixed on the installation shell 2 through a buckle structure, the assembly and disassembly can be repeated many times, and the main body shell 33 and the like can be reused at least once.
再者,与通过卡扣结构将主体壳33固定在安装壳体2上的结构相比,固定强度高,有利于抵抗机械振动以及在高温环境下也能保持良好的固定强度,从而能够保持结构稳定和电机位置传感器3的性能稳定。Furthermore, compared with the structure in which the main body shell 33 is fixed on the installation housing 2 through a buckle structure, the fixing strength is high, which is beneficial to resisting mechanical vibration and maintaining a good fixing strength in a high temperature environment, so that the structure can be maintained. Stable and stable performance of motor position sensor 3.
另外,采用如上结构,在电机壳体11上设有凹槽11d,主体壳33的外周被凹槽11d包围,从而使主体壳33不外露,由电机壳体11对电机位置传感器3起到了防水、防尘等保护作用,抑制传感器本体32受到腐蚀。In addition, with the above structure, the motor housing 11 is provided with a groove 11d, and the outer periphery of the main body housing 33 is surrounded by the groove 11d, so that the main body housing 33 is not exposed, and the motor position sensor 3 is controlled by the motor housing 11. Protective functions such as waterproof and dustproof are achieved, and the sensor body 32 is prevented from being corroded.
作为其他实施例,也可以省略该凹槽11d,直接由电机壳体11的表面11f与安装壳体2的表面2g来夹持主体壳33。或者,也可以在壳体2上设置同样功能的凹槽。As another embodiment, the groove 11d can also be omitted, and the main body shell 33 is directly clamped by the surface 11f of the motor housing 11 and the surface 2g of the installation housing 2 . Alternatively, a groove with the same function can also be provided on the housing 2 .
另外,采用如上结构,在主体壳33上设有凹槽33f,使活塞导向部件6的安装部62容纳在凹槽33f内,从而能够减小助力电机装置100在轴线X1方向上的尺寸,有助于实现小型化。In addition, with the above structure, the main body housing 33 is provided with a groove 33f, so that the installation part 62 of the piston guide member 6 is accommodated in the groove 33f, so that the size of the booster motor device 100 in the direction of the axis X1 can be reduced. contribute to miniaturization.
图8是本申请另一个实施例的助力电机装置的一种剖视示意图。图9是图8中C处的局部放大图。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device according to another embodiment of the present application. Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of point C in Fig. 8 .
如图8、图9所示,本实施例中的助力电机装置100A与上述实施例中的助力电机装置100的主要区别在于,在上述实施例中,主体壳33通过电机1的电机壳体11与安装壳体2的夹持而在轴线X1的方向上相对固定在安装壳体2上,而在本实施例中,主体壳33通过螺纹连接件37固定在安装壳体2上。As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the main difference between the booster motor device 100A in this embodiment and the booster motor device 100 in the above-mentioned embodiment is that in the above-mentioned embodiment, the main body casing 33 passes through the motor casing of the motor 1 11 and the mounting shell 2 are clamped and relatively fixed on the mounting shell 2 in the direction of the axis X1, and in this embodiment, the main body shell 33 is fixed on the mounting shell 2 through a threaded connection 37 .
具体而言,在主体壳33上设有多个通孔33g(图中仅绘出了一个),在安装壳体2 上设有多个螺纹孔2f(图中仅绘出了一个),通过使螺纹连接件37穿过通孔33g而旋合在螺纹孔2f中,从而将主体壳33固定在33安装壳体2上。Specifically, the main body shell 33 is provided with a plurality of through holes 33g (only one is drawn in the figure), and the installation housing 2 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 2f (only one is drawn in the figure), through which The threaded connector 37 is passed through the through hole 33g and screwed into the threaded hole 2f, thereby fixing the main body shell 33 on the installation shell 2 .
另外,本实施例中的其他结构与上述实施例相同,采用了相同的附图标记,并省略了对其的详细描述。In addition, the other structures in this embodiment are the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the same reference numerals are used, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.
采用如上结构,例如与通过卡扣结构将主体壳33固定在安装壳体2上相比,能够多次重复进行拆装,主体壳33至少可重复利用一次。With the above structure, for example, compared with fixing the main body shell 33 on the installation shell 2 through a buckle structure, the assembly and disassembly can be repeated many times, and the main body shell 33 can be reused at least once.
在本实施例中,螺纹连接件37是螺钉。另外,作为其他实施例,螺纹连接件63也可以是螺栓、螺母。In this embodiment, the threaded connection 37 is a screw. In addition, as other embodiments, the threaded connection member 63 may also be a bolt or a nut.
图10是本申请又一个实施例提供的助力电机装置的一种剖视示意图。图11是该实施例中的安装壳体的一种立体示意图。图12是该实施例中的电机与传感器壳体的一种分解结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a booster motor device provided by another embodiment of the present application. Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the installation shell in this embodiment. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the motor and the sensor housing in this embodiment.
本实施例与图2等所示的实施例的区别包括,如图12所示,在助力电机装置100B中,在电机壳体11上设有定位部11g,在主体壳33上设有定位部33i,定位部33i与定位部11g配合,使主体壳33能够在径向与周向上初步定为在电机壳体11上。The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 includes, as shown in FIG. 12 , in the booster motor device 100B, a positioning part 11g is provided on the motor housing 11, and a positioning part 11g is provided on the main body shell 33. Part 33i, the positioning part 33i cooperates with the positioning part 11g, so that the main body casing 33 can be preliminarily positioned on the motor casing 11 in the radial and circumferential directions.
在本实施例中,定位部11g为凹槽,形成在电机壳体11的朝向传感器壳体30的主体壳33的表面11f上;定位部33i为突起,形成在主体壳33的外周面33h上。可以理解,定位部11g与定位部33i还可以采用其他结构,例如在表面11f上设置突起,在主体壳33的朝向电机壳体11的表面上或者外周面33h上设置凹槽。In this embodiment, the positioning portion 11g is a groove formed on the surface 11f of the main body shell 33 of the motor housing 11 facing the sensor housing 30; the positioning portion 33i is a protrusion formed on the outer peripheral surface 33h of the main body shell 33 superior. It can be understood that the positioning portion 11g and the positioning portion 33i can also adopt other structures, for example, a protrusion is provided on the surface 11f, and a groove is provided on the surface of the main body shell 33 facing the motor housing 11 or on the outer peripheral surface 33h.
另外,与图2所示的实施例类似,主体壳33被定位部11g的底面与安装壳体2夹持,从而在丝杆42的轴向上被固定。In addition, similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the main body housing 33 is clamped by the bottom surface of the positioning portion 11 g and the installation housing 2 , thereby being fixed in the axial direction of the screw rod 42 .
另外,定位部33i和定位部11g各自的数量可以是1个,也可以是多个。在图12中例示的是3个,具体而言,3个定位部33i在以主体壳33的中心轴线(即轴线X1)为中心的周向上隔开间隔配置,3个定位部11g在以电机壳体11的中心轴线(即轴线X1)为中心的周向上隔开间隔配置。In addition, the number of each of the positioning part 33i and the positioning part 11g may be one or plural. In FIG. 12, three are illustrated. Specifically, the three positioning parts 33i are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction centered on the central axis of the main body casing 33 (that is, the axis X1), and the three positioning parts 11g are arranged at intervals in the electrical direction. The casing 11 is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction centered on the central axis (namely, the axis X1).
另外,如图10、图11所示,在安装壳体2的朝向主体壳33的表面2g上设有凹槽2h,该凹槽2h为环形,位于通孔2d的外周侧,与通孔2d同心。在该凹槽2h中安装有密封部件38,该密封部件38被主体壳33的表面33e挤压在凹槽2h中,从而能够在通孔2d的外周,对主体壳33与安装壳体2之间进行密封。In addition, as shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, a groove 2h is provided on the surface 2g of the mounting shell 2 facing the main body shell 33, the groove 2h is annular, and is located on the outer peripheral side of the through hole 2d, and is connected with the through hole 2d. concentric. A sealing member 38 is installed in the groove 2h, and the sealing member 38 is pressed into the groove 2h by the surface 33e of the main body case 33, thereby being able to seal the gap between the main body case 33 and the installation case 2 at the outer periphery of the through hole 2d. seal between.
另外,如图12所示,在各定位部33i的外周面上分别设有多个突起33j。如此,能够容易地使主体壳33与电机壳体11实现同轴定位。In addition, as shown in FIG. 12 , a plurality of protrusions 33j are respectively provided on the outer peripheral surface of each positioning portion 33i. In this way, the coaxial positioning of the main body casing 33 and the motor casing 11 can be easily achieved.
本实施例中的其他结构与图2所示实施例基本相同,采用了相同的附图标记,并省略了对其的详细描述。Other structures in this embodiment are basically the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , and the same reference numerals are used, and their detailed descriptions are omitted.
在本实施例中,不是如图2所示的实施例那样在接线壳体35的外周面与通孔2d的内周面之间设置密封部件,而是在安装壳体2与主体壳33相面对的表面2g与表面33e间设置密封部件38,密封部件38在轴线X1的方向上被挤压而起到密封作用。因此,在本实施例中,可以将通孔2d的内径形成得相对于接线壳体35的外径较大,使接线壳体35的外周面与通孔2d的内周面间留有间隙,接线壳体35较为松旷地插在通孔2d内。从而,即使接线壳体35在垂直于轴线X1的方向上相对于安装壳体2以及通孔2d产生些许的位置误差,也不会接线壳体35也能够顺畅地插入通孔2d中, 不会因与安装壳体2进行碰撞造成接线壳体35产生破裂。In this embodiment, instead of providing a sealing member between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d as in the embodiment shown in FIG. A sealing member 38 is provided between the facing surface 2g and the surface 33e, and the sealing member 38 is pressed in the direction of the axis X1 to perform a sealing function. Therefore, in this embodiment, the inner diameter of the through hole 2d can be formed larger than the outer diameter of the connection housing 35, so that there is a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the connection housing 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d. The wiring housing 35 is loosely inserted into the through hole 2d. Therefore, even if the wiring housing 35 has a slight positional error relative to the installation housing 2 and the through hole 2d in the direction perpendicular to the axis X1, the wiring housing 35 can be smoothly inserted into the through hole 2d without The connection case 35 is broken due to the collision with the installation case 2 .
另外,作为本实施例的变形例,可以不是在表面33e与表面2g间设置密封部件38,而是使通孔2d形成为阶梯孔状,该阶梯孔具有大径部与小径部,大径部位于小径部的图10中上侧,二者间形成有台阶端面;另外,使接线壳体35形成为对应的阶梯轴状,在阶梯孔的台阶端面与阶梯轴的轴肩间设置密封圈,该密封圈在轴线X1的方向上被挤压(或者说夹持)从而起到密封作用。In addition, as a modified example of this embodiment, instead of providing the sealing member 38 between the surface 33e and the surface 2g, the through hole 2d may be formed in a stepped hole shape, and the stepped hole has a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion, and the large diameter portion Located on the upper side of the small diameter portion in Figure 10, a stepped end surface is formed between the two; in addition, the wiring housing 35 is formed into a corresponding stepped shaft shape, and a sealing ring is provided between the stepped end surface of the stepped hole and the shoulder of the stepped shaft, The sealing ring is squeezed (or clamped) in the direction of the axis X1 to play a sealing role.
作为本实施例的另一个变形例,还可以在主壳体33上设置容纳密封部件38的凹槽。另外,也可以由密封胶构成密封部件38。As another modification of this embodiment, a groove for accommodating the sealing member 38 may also be provided on the main casing 33 . In addition, the sealing member 38 may be formed of a sealant.
可以理解,通过上面的描述,本申请提供了助力电机装置、制动装置、电机位置传感器、电机位置传感器安装结构及安装方法,还提供了具有该助力电机装置、制动装置或者电机位置传感器及其安装结构的车辆。It can be understood that, through the above description, the present application provides a power-assisted motor device, a braking device, a motor position sensor, a motor position sensor installation structure and an installation method, and also provides a power-assisted motor device, a braking device or a motor position sensor and The vehicle on which it is installed.
这里的车辆的种类没有特别限制,例如可以是轿车、货车、客运客车或运动型多用途汽车(sport utility vehicle,SUV)等,另外,可以是燃油汽车,也可以是纯电动汽车、混动汽车等新能源汽车。The type of vehicle here is not particularly limited, for example, it can be a car, a truck, a passenger car or a sport utility vehicle (SUV), etc. In addition, it can be a fuel vehicle, a pure electric vehicle, or a hybrid vehicle Waiting for new energy vehicles.
另外,可以理解,上面描述的电机位置传感器安装结构并不限于应用在制动装置中,还可以应用在其他具备电机的装置中,例如转向用的助力电机装置中。由此也可知,本申请的助力电机装置不限于制动用的助力电机装置,例如还可以是转向用的助力电机装置。In addition, it can be understood that the installation structure of the motor position sensor described above is not limited to the application in the brake device, and can also be applied in other devices equipped with motors, such as a power assist motor device for steering. It can also be seen from this that the booster motor device of the present application is not limited to a booster motor device for braking, for example, it may also be a booster motor device for steering.
注意,上述仅为本申请的较佳实施例及所运用的技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本申请不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本申请的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本申请进行了较为详细的说明,但是本申请不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本申请的构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,均属于本申请的保护范畴。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments and technical principles used in this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, although the present application has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present application, all of which belong to protection scope of this application.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种助力电机装置,其特征在于,包括:电机转子(12)、电机壳体(11)、电机位置传感器(3)与安装壳体(2);A power assist motor device, characterized in that it comprises: a motor rotor (12), a motor housing (11), a motor position sensor (3) and an installation housing (2);
    所述电机转子(12)容纳于所述电机壳体(11);The motor rotor (12) is accommodated in the motor housing (11);
    所述电机壳体(11)安装于所述安装壳体(2);The motor casing (11) is installed on the installation casing (2);
    所述电机位置传感器(3)包括传感器本体(32)与传感器壳体(30);The motor position sensor (3) includes a sensor body (32) and a sensor housing (30);
    所述传感器本体(32)容纳于所述传感器壳体(30);The sensor body (32) is accommodated in the sensor housing (30);
    在所述传感器壳体(30)上设置有接线壳体(35);A wiring housing (35) is arranged on the sensor housing (30);
    在所述安装壳体(2)上设置有在第一方向上贯通的通孔(2d);A through hole (2d) penetrating in the first direction is provided on the installation shell (2);
    所述接线壳体(35)穿过所述通孔(2d);The wiring housing (35) passes through the through hole (2d);
    在所述传感器壳体(30)上设置有第一定位部(33a);A first positioning portion (33a) is provided on the sensor housing (30);
    在所述安装壳体(2)上设置有第二定位部(2e),所述第一定位部(33a)与所述第二定位部(2e)相配合从而在第二方向上相定位,所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向。A second positioning part (2e) is provided on the installation shell (2), and the first positioning part (33a) cooperates with the second positioning part (2e) so as to be positioned in the second direction, The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的助力电机装置,其特征在于,所述接线壳体(35)与所述通孔(2d)相配合从而在所述第二方向上相定位。The power assist motor device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wiring housing (35) cooperates with the through hole (2d) so as to be positioned in the second direction.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的助力电机装置,其特征在于,在所述接线壳体(35)的外周面与所述通孔(2d)的内周面之间设置有第一密封部件(36)。The booster motor device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a first sealing member ( 36).
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的助力电机装置,其特征在于,在所述接线壳体(35)的第一表面(33e)与所述安装壳体(2)的第三表面(2g)之间设有第二密封部件(38),所述第一表面(33e)与所述第三表面(2g)在所述第一方向上相面对。The booster motor device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, between the first surface (33e) of the wiring housing (35) and the third surface (2g) of the installation housing (2) A second sealing member (38) is interposed therebetween, and the first surface (33e) and the third surface (2g) face each other in the first direction.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的助力电机装置,其特征在于,还包括控制模块(5),所述控制模块(5)安装在所述安装壳体(2)上,所述接线壳体(35)连接在所述传感器壳体(30)与所述控制模块(5)之间。The booster motor device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that it further comprises a control module (5), the control module (5) is installed on the installation housing (2), and the The wiring housing (35) is connected between the sensor housing (30) and the control module (5).
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的助力电机装置,其特征在于,所述第一定位部(33a)或所述第二定位部(2e)中的一方包括突起,另一方包括孔。The booster motor device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, one of the first positioning portion (33a) or the second positioning portion (2e) includes a protrusion, and the other includes a hole .
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的助力电机装置,其特征在于,所述传感器壳体(30)在所述第一方向上被所述电机壳体(11)与所述安装壳体(2)夹持。The power assist motor device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, the sensor housing (30) is connected by the motor housing (11) and the installation in the first direction. The shell (2) is clamped.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的助力电机装置,其特征在于,在所述电机壳体(11)的第二表面(11f)上设有第一凹槽(11d),所述第二表面(11f)朝向所述安装壳体(2),所述传感器壳体(30)被所述第一凹槽(11d)的底面与所述安装壳体(2)夹持。The booster motor device according to claim 7, characterized in that a first groove (11d) is provided on the second surface (11f) of the motor housing (11), and the second surface (11f ) towards the installation housing (2), the sensor housing (30) is clamped by the bottom surface of the first groove (11d) and the installation housing (2).
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的助力电机装置,其特征在于,还包括传感器转子(31);The booster motor device according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising a sensor rotor (31);
    所述传感器转子(31)固定在所述电机转子(12)上,且与所述传感器壳体(30)保持间隔地配置。The sensor rotor (31) is fixed to the motor rotor (12), and is arranged at a distance from the sensor housing (30).
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的助力电机装置,其特征在于,所述传感器本体(32)被密封在所述传感器壳体(30)内。The power assist motor device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the sensor body (32) is sealed in the sensor housing (30).
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的助力电机装置,其特征在于,所述接线壳体(35)与所述第一定位部(33a)设置在所述传感器壳体(30)的第一表面(33e)上,所述第一表面(33e)朝向所述安装壳体(2)。The booster motor device according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that, the wiring housing (35) and the first positioning portion (33a) are arranged on the side of the sensor housing (30). On the first surface (33e), the first surface (33e) faces the installation shell (2).
  12. 一种电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于,包括传感器壳体(30)和安装壳体(2);A motor position sensor installation structure, characterized in that it comprises a sensor housing (30) and an installation housing (2);
    在所述传感器壳体(30)上设置有接线壳体(35);A wiring housing (35) is arranged on the sensor housing (30);
    在所述安装壳体(2)上设置有在第一方向上贯通的通孔(2d);A through hole (2d) penetrating in the first direction is provided on the installation shell (2);
    所述接线壳体(35)穿过所述通孔(2d);The wiring housing (35) passes through the through hole (2d);
    在所述传感器壳体(30)上设置有第一定位部(33a);A first positioning portion (33a) is provided on the sensor housing (30);
    在所述安装壳体(2)上设置有第二定位部(2e),所述第一定位部(33a)与所述第二定位部(2e)相配合从而在第二方向上相定位,所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向。A second positioning part (2e) is provided on the installation shell (2), and the first positioning part (33a) cooperates with the second positioning part (2e) so as to be positioned in the second direction, The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于,所述接线壳体(35)与所述通孔(2d)相配合从而在所述第二方向上相定位。The motor position sensor installation structure according to claim 12, characterized in that, the wiring housing (35) cooperates with the through hole (2d) so as to be positioned in the second direction.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于,在所述接线壳体(35)的外周面与所述通孔(2d)的内周面之间设置有第一密封部件(36)。The motor position sensor installation structure according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that a first seal is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the wiring housing (35) and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole (2d). Parts (36).
  15. 根据权利要求12或13所述的电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于,在所述接线壳体(35)的第一表面(33e)与所述安装壳体(2)的第三表面(2g)之间设有第二密封部件(38),所述第一表面(33e)与所述第三表面(2g)在所述第一方向上相面对。The motor position sensor installation structure according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that, between the first surface (33e) of the wiring housing (35) and the third surface (2g) of the installation housing (2) ) is provided with a second sealing member (38), and the first surface (33e) faces the third surface (2g) in the first direction.
  16. 根据权利要求12-15中任一项所述的电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于,在所述安装壳体(2)上安装有控制模块(5),所述接线壳体(35)连接在所述传感器壳体(30)与所述控制模块(5)之间。The motor position sensor installation structure according to any one of claims 12-15, characterized in that, a control module (5) is installed on the installation housing (2), and the wiring housing (35) is connected to Between the sensor housing (30) and the control module (5).
  17. 根据权利要求12-16中任一项所述的电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于,所述第一定位部(33a)或所述第二定位部(2e)中的一方包括突起,另一方包括孔。The motor position sensor installation structure according to any one of claims 12-16, characterized in that, one of the first positioning portion (33a) or the second positioning portion (2e) includes a protrusion, and the other Includes holes.
  18. 根据权利要求12-17中任一项所述的电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于, 还包括电机壳体(11),所述传感器壳体(30)在所述第一方向上被所述电机壳体(11)与所述安装壳体(2)夹持。The motor position sensor installation structure according to any one of claims 12-17, further comprising a motor housing (11), the sensor housing (30) being held in the first direction The motor casing (11) is clamped with the installation casing (2).
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于,在所述电机壳体(11)的第二表面(11f)上设有第一凹槽(11d),所述第二表面(11f)朝向所述安装壳体(2),所述传感器壳体(30)被所述第一凹槽(11d)的底面与所述安装壳体(2)夹持。The motor position sensor installation structure according to claim 18, characterized in that a first groove (11d) is provided on the second surface (11f) of the motor casing (11), and the second surface (11f) faces the installation housing (2), and the sensor housing (30) is clamped by the bottom surface of the first groove (11d) and the installation housing (2).
  20. 根据权利要求12-19中任一项所述的电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于,还包括电机转子(12)与传感器转子(31);The motor position sensor installation structure according to any one of claims 12-19, further comprising a motor rotor (12) and a sensor rotor (31);
    所述传感器转子(31)固定在所述电机转子(12)上,且与所述传感器壳体(30)保持间隔地配置。The sensor rotor (31) is fixed to the motor rotor (12), and is arranged at a distance from the sensor housing (30).
  21. 根据权利要求12-20中任一项所述的电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于,在所述传感器壳体(30)内密封有传感器本体(32)。The motor position sensor installation structure according to any one of claims 12-20, characterized in that a sensor body (32) is sealed inside the sensor housing (30).
  22. 根据权利要求12-21中任一项所述的电机位置传感器安装结构,其特征在于,所述接线壳体(35)与所述第一定位部(33a)设置在所述传感器壳体(30)的第一表面(33e)上,所述第一表面(33e)朝向所述安装壳体(2)。The motor position sensor installation structure according to any one of claims 12-21, characterized in that, the wiring housing (35) and the first positioning portion (33a) are arranged on the sensor housing (30 ), the first surface (33e) faces the installation housing (2).
  23. 一种制动装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求12-22中任一项所述的电机位置传感器安装结构。A braking device, characterized by comprising the motor position sensor installation structure according to any one of claims 12-22.
  24. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-11中任一项所述的助力电机装置或者权利要求12-22中任一项所述的电机位置传感器安装结构或权利要求23所述的制动装置。A vehicle, characterized by comprising the booster motor device described in any one of claims 1-11 or the motor position sensor installation structure described in any one of claims 12-22 or the system described in claim 23. moving device.
PCT/CN2021/137856 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Power-assisted electric motor device, position sensor mounting structure, brake device and vehicle WO2023108410A1 (en)

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CN202180033696.6A CN116601854A (en) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Power-assisted motor device, position sensor mounting structure, brake device and vehicle

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CN113241902A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-10 中汽创智科技有限公司 Motor and braking system
JP2021128022A (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-09-02 ジヤトコ株式会社 Device
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CN112236343A (en) * 2018-06-07 2021-01-15 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Hydraulic assembly of sliding adjusting device
JP2021128022A (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-09-02 ジヤトコ株式会社 Device
WO2021180536A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Drive device for a brake system, and brake system
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