WO2023082147A1 - 一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置 - Google Patents

一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023082147A1
WO2023082147A1 PCT/CN2021/130082 CN2021130082W WO2023082147A1 WO 2023082147 A1 WO2023082147 A1 WO 2023082147A1 CN 2021130082 W CN2021130082 W CN 2021130082W WO 2023082147 A1 WO2023082147 A1 WO 2023082147A1
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fixedly connected
plate
cleaning box
wall
box
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PCT/CN2021/130082
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄闺
周泉
曾臻
吴丹
骆金杰
周娟
凌小辉
罗芳
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湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/130082 priority Critical patent/WO2023082147A1/zh
Publication of WO2023082147A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023082147A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of camellia oil, in particular to a husk separating device for processing camellia oil.
  • Camellia oil commonly known as camellia seed oil, also known as camellia oil and camellia seed oil, is a pure natural high-grade edible vegetable oil extracted from the mature seeds of ordinary Camellia oleifera of the family Theaceae, with golden or light yellow color, pure quality, clear and transparent , with a delicate smell and pure taste
  • Camellia oleifera commonly known as camellia, wild tea, and white flower tea
  • camellia seed oil is a kind of high-quality edible oil plant unique to China.
  • the former is called camellia seed oil
  • tea seed oil is called tea seed oil.
  • Camellia oil is made from camellia oleifera fruit. Before making camellia oil, the tea seeds and husks of the camellia oleifera fruit need to be separated. The existing separation methods are to dry the camellia oleifera fruit so that the tea seeds and husks are automatically separated. Then sieve, but the separation efficiency is low, and some husks will not be completely separated, and a large amount of husks will remain during the sieving process, which requires workers to sieve again, which is time-consuming and laborious, so we propose a tea A husk separating device for oil processing is used to solve the problems mentioned above.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the low separation efficiency of the separation method in the prior art, and there will be some shells that are not completely separated, and a large number of shells will remain during the screening process, which requires workers to screen again, which is time-consuming and laborious
  • the shortcoming of proposed a kind of camellia oil processing uses husk separating device.
  • a husk separation device for tea oil processing comprising a cleaning box and a filter box fixed on the ground, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a discharge port, the filter box is located directly below the discharge port, the cleaning
  • the inner wall of one side of the box is rotatably connected with two second rotating shafts arranged symmetrically.
  • the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly covered with rotating rollers, and the outer wall driving sleeves of the two rotating rollers are provided with the same conveyor belt.
  • the cleaning The inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged baffles, and the two baffles are located above the conveyor belt.
  • One side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the output shaft of the servo motor runs through the cleaning box and is connected with the One end of one of the second rotating shafts is fixedly connected, and the ends of the two second rotating shafts away from the servo motor both pass through the cleaning box, and the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is far away from the servo motor.
  • One end of the cleaning box runs through the cleaning box, the first rotating shaft is connected to the two second rotating shafts, and the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box is connected with two rotating rods arranged symmetrically.
  • the discharge assembly of the shell, one side of the cleaning box is slidably connected with two symmetrically arranged racks, one side of the cleaning box is provided with a drive assembly for driving the rotating rod, one side of the cleaning box slides through There is a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a push assembly for pushing the two racks away from each other, the inside of the filter box is provided with a filter assembly for filtering water, and one side of the filter box is provided with a A drying assembly for drying tea seeds, one side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with one side of the filter box.
  • the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with one side of the cleaning box, and the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box is inclined.
  • the discharge assembly includes a second filter screen fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the second filter screen for discharging fruit shells and avoiding fruit shells and tea seeds. mix.
  • the drive assembly includes two first gears that are symmetrically arranged on one side of the cleaning box and engaged with the corresponding racks, and one end of the rotating rod passes through the cleaning box and is fixedly sleeved with a gear that is connected to the first gear.
  • the engaged second gear is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate.
  • the pushing assembly includes a triangular plate fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, and the ends of the two racks close to each other are fixedly connected with a slanting plate, the slanting plate is used in conjunction with the triangular plate, and the top of the sloping plate is fixed
  • a fixed plate is connected, the same first extension spring is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular plate, and a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and the discharge plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod.
  • the material plate is used in conjunction with the discharge port to push the rack to move laterally, and can drive the discharge plate to move laterally.
  • the filter assembly includes a side plate fixedly connected inside the filter box, one side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a first filter screen, one side of the filter box is provided with a discharge port, the first One end of the filter screen extends to the outside of the outlet, and the same third filter screen is fixedly connected between the bottom of the side plate and the bottom inner wall of the filter box to filter impurities in the water and can be reused to save water resources .
  • the drying assembly includes a conveyor belt arranged on one side of the filter box, and a plurality of warming fans are arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt for drying the tea seeds and blowing out the remaining husks.
  • the outer wall of the second shaft is fixed with a second synchronous wheel
  • the outer wall of the first shaft is fixed with a first synchronous wheel
  • the outer walls of the first synchronous wheel and the two second synchronous wheels are
  • the transmission sleeve is provided with the same synchronous belt, which can make full use of the power of the servo motor.
  • the outer wall fixing sleeve of the first rotating shaft is provided with a convex plate used in conjunction with the sliding rod, the inner walls on both sides of the cleaning box are fixedly connected with rectangular plates, and the inner walls on both sides of the cleaning box are slidingly connected with the same
  • An extruding plate, a plurality of second extension springs are fixedly connected between the top of the extruding plate and the bottom of the rectangular plate, and the bottom of the extruding plate is provided with a plurality of friction balls for extruding Camellia oleifera, It is convenient to separate the husk and tea seeds.
  • the rotating roller drives the conveyor belt to rotate, the Camellia oleifera fruit is conveyed forward by the conveyor belt, the second synchronous wheel drives the synchronous belt to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate, the first synchronous wheel drives the first shaft to rotate, the first shaft drives the convex plate to rotate, The convex plate pushes the extrusion plate to move vertically downward, and the extrusion plate stretches the second tension spring and drives the friction ball to move vertically downward;
  • the friction ball squeezes the camellia oleifera fruit to separate the tea seeds from the husk.
  • the husk is lighter and will float on the water, but the tea seeds are heavier.
  • the convex plate pushes the sliding rod to move laterally during the rotation process
  • the sliding rod drives the triangular plate to move laterally
  • the triangular plate drives the two inclined plates to move away from each other
  • the inclined plate drives the two fixed plates and the two racks to move away from each other
  • the two The fixed plate stretches the first extension spring
  • the rack drives the first gear to rotate
  • the first gear drives the second gear to rotate
  • the second gear drives the rotating rod to rotate
  • the rotating rod drives the second filter screen and the arc plate to rotate, and then the The fruit shells on the water surface are pulled out, and the setting of the arc plate makes it impossible to push the fruit shells to the bottom of the second filter screen when the second filter screen is
  • the triangular plate When the triangular plate moves laterally, it will drive the connecting rod to move laterally, and the connecting rod will drive the discharge plate to move laterally.
  • the discharge plate can open the discharge port, and the tea seeds will fall from the inside of the discharge port to the first filter net.
  • the water falls to the inside of the filter box through the first filter screen, and after being filtered by the third filter screen, the water pump is started, and the water pump transmits the filtered water inside the filter box to the outlet pipe through the water inlet pipe, and the outlet pipe drains the water to the cleaning In the box, avoid the water level of the cleaning box from falling, and the fruit shells cannot be processed;
  • the tea seeds are discharged to the conveyor belt through the discharge port.
  • the hot air blown by the warm fan can dry the tea seeds and blow away the remaining fruit shells.
  • the function of squeezing camellia oleifera can be realized, so that the tea seeds and the fruit shell can be separated, and at the same time, the discharge plate can be driven horizontally to realize the function of timing discharge, and the second filter screen can be driven to rotate , Discharge the fruit shell in time, low cost, high separation efficiency, water can be recycled, and the drying component can re-screen the tea seeds, which is convenient to use.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional figure of the first viewing angle of a kind of camellia oil processing husk separating device that the present invention proposes;
  • Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional figure of the second visual angle of a kind of camellia oil processing husk separating device that the present invention proposes;
  • Fig. 3 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of camellia oil processing husk separating device that the present invention proposes;
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the cleaning tank in the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a first viewing angle of a conveyor belt and a filter box in the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the second viewing angle of the conveyor belt and the filter box in the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional view of the first rotating shaft and the cam in the present invention.
  • a husk separation device for tea oil processing includes a cleaning box 1 and a filter box 6 fixed on the ground, the bottom of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a discharge port 35, and the filter box 6 is located at the discharge port Directly below 35, two second rotating shafts 30 that are symmetrically arranged are connected to the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 1 in rotation.
  • the outer wall fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 30 is provided with a rotating roller 38.
  • the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with two baffle plates 17 arranged symmetrically, and the two baffle plates 17 are located above the conveyor belt 18.
  • One side of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 2, and the servo motor 2
  • the output shaft runs through the cleaning box 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second rotating shafts 30, and the ends of the two second rotating shafts 30 away from the servo motor 2 both pass through the cleaning box 1, and the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 1 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 20, the end of the first rotating shaft 20 away from the servo motor 2 runs through the cleaning box 1, the first rotating shaft 20 is connected to the two second rotating shafts 30, and the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 1 is rotationally connected with two rotating rods 14 arranged symmetrically.
  • the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 is provided with a discharge assembly for discharging fruit shells, and one side of the cleaning box 1 is slidingly connected with two symmetrically arranged racks 22, and one side of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a drive assembly for driving the rotating rod 14 to rotate One side of the cleaning box 1 slides through a sliding rod 21, and one end of the sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected with a pushing assembly for pushing the two racks 22 away from each other.
  • the inside of the filter box 6 is provided with a filtering assembly for filtering water.
  • One side of the box 6 is provided with a drying assembly for drying tea seeds
  • one side of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 4
  • the water inlet of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 5
  • the other end of the water inlet pipe 5 is connected with the filter box
  • One side of 6 is connected
  • the water outlet of water pump 4 is fixedly connected with water outlet pipe 3
  • the other end of water outlet pipe 3 is connected with one side of cleaning box 1, and the bottom inwall of cleaning box 1 is for inclined setting.
  • a husk separation device for tea oil processing includes a cleaning box 1 and a filter box 6 fixed on the ground, the bottom of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a discharge port 35, and the filter box 6 is located at the discharge port Directly below 35, two second rotating shafts 30 that are symmetrically arranged are connected to the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 1 in rotation.
  • the outer wall fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 30 is provided with a rotating roller 38.
  • the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with two baffle plates 17 arranged symmetrically, and the two baffle plates 17 are located above the conveyor belt 18.
  • One side of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 2, and the servo motor 2
  • the output shaft runs through the cleaning box 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second rotating shafts 30, and the ends of the two second rotating shafts 30 away from the servo motor 2 both pass through the cleaning box 1, and the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 1 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 20, the end of the first rotating shaft 20 away from the servo motor 2 runs through the cleaning box 1, the first rotating shaft 20 is connected to the two second rotating shafts 30, and the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 1 is rotationally connected with two rotating rods 14 arranged symmetrically.
  • the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 is provided with a discharge assembly for discharging fruit shells.
  • the discharge assembly includes a second filter screen 13 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 14.
  • the bottom side of the second filter screen 13 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 39.
  • two racks 22 symmetrically arranged are slidingly connected to one side of the cleaning box 1, and a driving assembly for driving the rotating rod 14 to rotate is arranged on one side of the cleaning box 1, and the driving
  • the assembly includes two first gears 11 that are rotationally connected symmetrically on one side of the cleaning box 1 and meshed with the corresponding rack 22 .
  • the second gear 12 is used to drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate.
  • One side of the cleaning box 1 slides through a sliding rod 21.
  • the pushing assembly includes The triangular plate 27 that is fixedly connected at one end of the sliding rod 21, the ends of the two racks 22 that are close to each other are fixedly connected with a slant plate 26, the slant plate 26 is used in conjunction with the triangular plate 27, and the top of the slant plate 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 10.
  • the same first extension spring 9 is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 10, the bottom of the triangular plate 27 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 25, and the bottom of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with the discharge plate 24, the discharge plate 24 and the discharge port 35 Used together, it is used to push the rack 22 to move laterally, and can drive the discharge plate 24 to move laterally.
  • the inside of the filter box 6 is provided with a filter assembly for filtering water.
  • the filter assembly includes a side plate 34 fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box 6
  • One side of the side plate 34 is fixedly connected with the first filter screen 8
  • one side of the filter box 6 is provided with a discharge port 23
  • one end of the first filter screen 8 extends to the outside of the discharge port 23
  • the bottom of the side plate 34 The same third filter screen 33 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the filter box 6, which is used to filter impurities in the water, and can be reused to save water resources.
  • One side of the filter box 6 is provided with a drying oven for drying tea seeds.
  • Dry assembly drying assembly includes the conveyer belt 7 that is arranged on filter case 6 one side, and the bottom of conveyer belt 7 is provided with a plurality of warm fans 32, is used for drying tea seed, and can blow out residual husk, cleaning case
  • One side of 1 is fixedly connected with water pump 4, the water inlet of water pump 4 is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe 5, the other end of water inlet pipe 5 is connected with one side of filter box 6, and the water outlet of water pump 4 is fixedly connected with water outlet pipe 3, The other end of the water outlet pipe 3 is connected with one side of the cleaning box 1.
  • the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box 1 is inclined.
  • the first synchronous wheel 28 is provided, and the outer wall transmission sleeves of the first synchronous wheel 28 and the two second synchronous wheels 31 are provided with the same synchronous belt 29, which can make full use of the power of the servo motor 2, and the outer wall fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft 20 Be provided with the convex plate 19 that cooperates with sliding bar 21, the both sides inner wall of cleaning case 1 is all fixedly connected with rectangular plate 16, the both sides inner wall of cleaning case 1 is slidably connected with same extruding plate 36, and extruding plate 36 A plurality of second extension springs 15 are fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the rectangular plate 16, and a plurality of friction balls 37 are arranged at the bottom of the extruding plate 36 for extruding the camellia oleifera fruit to facilitate the separation of the husk and the tea seeds.
  • the light shell will float on the water, but the tea seed is heavy. If it is set, the tea seeds will accumulate on the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box 1, and the convex plate 19 will push the sliding rod 21 to move laterally during the rotation process, and the sliding rod 21 will drive the triangular plate 27 to move laterally, and the triangular plate 27 will drive the two inclined plates 26 to move away from each other.
  • the inclined plate 26 drives the two fixed plates 10 and the two racks 22 away from each other, the two fixed plates 10 stretch the first extension spring 9, the rack 22 drives the first gear 11 to rotate, and the first gear 11 drives the second gear 12 Rotate, the second gear 12 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the rotating rod 14 drives the second filter screen 13 and the arc plate 39 to rotate, and then the fruit shell on the water surface can be dialed out, and the setting of the arc plate 39 makes the first When the second filter screen 13 is reversed, it will not push the fruit shells to the bottom of the second filter screen 13, causing the fruit shells to be difficult to clean.
  • the triangular plate 27 will drive the connecting rod 25 to move laterally while moving laterally, and the connecting rod 25 will drive
  • the discharge plate 24 moves laterally, the discharge plate 24 can open the discharge port 35, the tea seeds fall from the inside of the discharge port 35 onto the first filter screen 8, and the excess water falls to the filter screen 8 through the first filter screen 8.

Abstract

一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，其包括固定在地面上的清洗箱（1）和过滤箱（6），清洗箱（1）的底部开设有排料口（35），过滤箱（6）位于排料口（35）的正下方，清洗箱（1）的一侧内壁转动连接有对称设置的两个第二转轴（30）。

Description

一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置 技术领域
本发明涉及茶油技术领域，尤其涉及一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置。
背景技术
茶油，是油茶籽油俗称，又名山茶油、山茶籽油，是从山茶科山茶属植物的普通油茶，成熟种子中提取的纯天然高级食用植物油，色泽金黄或浅黄，品质纯净，澄清透明，气味清香，味道纯正，油茶俗称山茶、野茶、白花茶，是中国特有的一种优质食用油料植物，油茶与茶叶为同属不同种，它们所结的种子榨出的植物油是完全不同的，前者称为油茶籽油，后者称为茶叶籽油。
茶油时通过油茶果制作成的，在制作茶油之前需要将油茶果的茶籽和果壳分离开，现有的分离方法都是通过晒干油茶果，使得茶籽和果壳自动分离，再进行筛分，但是这样的分离效率低下，并且会出现部分果壳未完全脱离，筛分的过程中也会出现大量果壳残留，进而需要工人再次筛选，费时费力，所以我们提出一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，用以解决上述所提到的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的分离方法分离效率低下，并且会出现部分果壳未完全脱离，筛分的过程中也会出现大量果壳残留，进而需要工人再次筛选，费时费力的缺点，而提出的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，包括固定在地面上的清洗箱和过滤箱，所述清洗箱的底部开设有排料口，所述过滤箱位于排料口的正下方，所述清洗箱的一侧内壁转动连接有对称设置的两个第二转轴，所述第二转轴的外壁固定套设有转动辊，两个所述转动辊的外壁传动套设有同一条传送带，所述清洗箱的内壁固定连接有对称设置的两个挡板，两个所述挡板位于传送带的上方，所述清洗箱的一侧固定连接有伺服电机，所述伺服电机的输出轴贯穿清洗箱并与其中一个第二转轴的一端固定连接，两个所述第二转轴远离伺服电机的一端均贯穿清洗箱，所述清洗箱的一侧内壁转动连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴远离伺服电机的一端贯穿清洗箱，所述第一转轴与两个第二转轴传动连接，所述清洗箱的一侧内壁转动连接有对称设置的两个转杆，所述转杆的外壁设置有用于排出果壳的排出组件，所述清洗箱的一侧滑动连接有对称设置的两个齿条，所述清洗箱的一侧设置有用于驱动转杆转动的驱动组件，所述清洗箱的一侧滑动贯穿有滑动杆，所述滑动杆的一端固定连接有用于推动两个齿条相互远离的推动组件，所述过滤箱的内部设置有用于过滤水的过滤组件，所述过滤箱的一侧设置有用于烘干茶籽的烘干组件，所述清洗箱的一侧固定连接有水泵，所述水泵的进水口固定连通有进水管，所述进水管的另一端与过滤箱的一侧相连通，所述水泵的出水口固定连通有出水管，所述出水管的另一端与清洗箱的一侧相连通，所述清洗箱的底部内壁为倾斜设置。
优选地，所述排出组件包括固定套设在转杆外壁的第二滤网，所 述第二滤网的底部一侧固定连接有弧形板，用于排出果壳，避免果壳和茶籽混合。
优选地，所述驱动组件包括转动连接在清洗箱一侧对称设置的两个与对应齿条相啮合的第一齿轮，所述转杆的一端贯穿清洗箱并固定套设有与第一齿轮相啮合的第二齿轮，用于驱动转杆转动。
优选地，所述推动组件包括固定连接在滑动杆一端的三角板，两个所述齿条相互靠近的一端均固定连接有斜板，所述斜板与三角板配合使用，所述斜板的顶部固定连接有固定板，两个所述固定板之间固定连接有同一个第一拉簧，所述三角板的底部固定连接有连接杆，所述连接杆的底部固定连接有出料板，所述出料板与排料口配合使用，用于推动齿条横向移动，并且可以带动出料板横向移动。
优选地，所述过滤组件包括固定连接在过滤箱内部的侧板，所述侧板的一侧固定连接有第一滤网，所述过滤箱的一侧开设有出料口，所述第一滤网的一端延伸至出料口的外部，所述侧板的底部和过滤箱的底部内壁之间固定连接有同一个第三滤网，用于过滤水中杂质，并且可以重复使用，节约水资源。
优选地，所述烘干组件包括设置在过滤箱一侧的输送带，所述输送带的底部设置有多个暖风扇，用于烘干茶籽，并且可以将残留的果壳吹出。
优选地，所述第二转轴的外壁固定套设有第二同步轮，所述第一转轴的外壁固定套设有第一同步轮，所述第一同步轮和两个第二同步轮的外壁传动套设有同一条同步带，可以充分利用伺服电机的动力。
优选地，所述第一转轴的外壁固定套设有与滑动杆配合使用的凸板，所述清洗箱的两侧内壁均固定连接有矩形板，所述清洗箱的两侧内壁滑动连接有同一个挤压板，所述挤压板的顶部和矩形板的底部之间固定连接有多个第二拉簧，所述挤压板的底部设置有多个摩擦球，用于挤压油茶果，便于果壳和茶籽分离。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、将需要脱壳的油茶果从两个挡板之间倒入清洗箱内，启动伺服电机，伺服电机的输出轴带动第二转轴转动，第二转轴带动转动辊和第二同步轮转动，转动辊带动传送带转动，油茶果被传送带向前传送，第二同步轮带动同步带转动，同步带带动第一同步轮转动，第一同步轮带动第一转轴转动，第一转轴带动凸板转动，凸板推动挤压板竖直向下移动，挤压板拉伸第二拉簧并带动摩擦球竖直向下移动；
2、摩擦球挤压油茶果，将茶籽和果壳分离，果壳较轻会浮在水面上，茶籽较重，由于清洗箱的底部内壁是倾斜设置的，茶籽会堆积在清洗箱的底部内壁，凸板在转动的过程中推动滑动杆横向移动，滑动杆带动三角板横向移动，三角板带动两个斜板相互远离，斜板带动两个固定板和两个齿条相互远离，两个固定板拉伸第一拉簧，齿条带动第一齿轮转动，第一齿轮带动第二齿轮转动，第二齿轮带动转杆转动，转杆带动第二滤网和弧形板转动，进而可以将水面上的果壳向外拨出，弧形板的设置，使得第二滤网在反转的时候，不会将果壳推至第二滤网的下方，导致果壳难以清理；
3、三角板在横向移动的同时会带动连接杆横向移动，连接杆带 动出料板横向移动，出料板可以打开排料口，茶籽从排料口的内部掉落至第一滤网上，多余的水通过第一滤网掉落至过滤箱的内部，经第三滤网过滤后，启动水泵，水泵通过进水管将过滤箱内部过滤之后的水传输至出水管内，出水管将水排至清洗箱内，避免清洗箱水位下降，无法处理果壳；
4、茶籽通过出料口排出至输送带上，暖风扇吹出的热风可以将茶籽烘干，同时可以吹走残留的果壳，当凸板不再与滑动杆接触时，两个固定板在第一拉簧的拉力作用下恢复至初始位置，同时斜板与滑动杆也恢复至初始位置，第二滤网反转至初始位置，出料板关闭，不再出料，便于连续使用。
本发明中，通过利用伺服电机的动力，可以实现挤压油茶果，使得茶籽和果壳分离的功能，同时可以带动出料板横向一旦，实现定时出料的功能，带动第二滤网转动，及时排出果壳，成本较低，分离效率高，水还可以循环利用，烘干组件还能对茶籽再次筛选，使用方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置第一视角的三维图；
图2为本发明提出的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置第二视角的三维图；
图3为本发明提出的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置的主视剖视结构示意图；
图4为本发明中清洗箱的三维剖视结构示意图；
图5为本发明中输送带和过滤箱第一视角的三维图；
图6为本发明中输送带和过滤箱第二视角的三维图；
图7为本发明中第一转轴和凸轮的三维图。
图中：1、清洗箱；2、伺服电机；3、出水管；4、水泵；5、进水管；6、过滤箱；7、输送带；8、第一滤网；9、第一拉簧；10、固定板；11、第一齿轮；12、第二齿轮；13、第二滤网；14、转杆；15、第二拉簧；16、矩形板；17、挡板；18、传送带；19、凸板；20、第一转轴；21、滑动杆；22、齿条；23、出料口；24、出料板；25、连接杆；26、斜板；27、三角板；28、第一同步轮；29、同步带；30、第二转轴；31、第二同步轮；32、暖风扇；33、第三滤网；34、侧板；35、排料口；36、挤压板；37、摩擦球；38、转动辊；39、弧形板。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
参照图1-7，一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，包括固定在地面上的清洗箱1和过滤箱6，清洗箱1的底部开设有排料口35，过滤箱6位于排料口35的正下方，清洗箱1的一侧内壁转动连接有对称设置的两个第二转轴30，第二转轴30的外壁固定套设有转动辊38，两个转动辊38的外壁传动套设有同一条传送带18，清洗箱1的内壁固定连接有对称设置的两个挡板17，两个挡板17位于传送带18的上方， 清洗箱1的一侧固定连接有伺服电机2，伺服电机2的输出轴贯穿清洗箱1并与其中一个第二转轴30的一端固定连接，两个第二转轴30远离伺服电机2的一端均贯穿清洗箱1，清洗箱1的一侧内壁转动连接有第一转轴20，第一转轴20远离伺服电机2的一端贯穿清洗箱1，第一转轴20与两个第二转轴30传动连接，清洗箱1的一侧内壁转动连接有对称设置的两个转杆14，转杆14的外壁设置有用于排出果壳的排出组件，清洗箱1的一侧滑动连接有对称设置的两个齿条22，清洗箱1的一侧设置有用于驱动转杆14转动的驱动组件，清洗箱1的一侧滑动贯穿有滑动杆21，滑动杆21的一端固定连接有用于推动两个齿条22相互远离的推动组件，过滤箱6的内部设置有用于过滤水的过滤组件，过滤箱6的一侧设置有用于烘干茶籽的烘干组件，清洗箱1的一侧固定连接有水泵4，水泵4的进水口固定连通有进水管5，进水管5的另一端与过滤箱6的一侧相连通，水泵4的出水口固定连通有出水管3，出水管3的另一端与清洗箱1的一侧相连通，清洗箱1的底部内壁为倾斜设置。
实施例二
参照图1-7，一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，包括固定在地面上的清洗箱1和过滤箱6，清洗箱1的底部开设有排料口35，过滤箱6位于排料口35的正下方，清洗箱1的一侧内壁转动连接有对称设置的两个第二转轴30，第二转轴30的外壁固定套设有转动辊38，两个转动辊38的外壁传动套设有同一条传送带18，清洗箱1的内壁固定连接有对称设置的两个挡板17，两个挡板17位于传送带18的上方， 清洗箱1的一侧固定连接有伺服电机2，伺服电机2的输出轴贯穿清洗箱1并与其中一个第二转轴30的一端固定连接，两个第二转轴30远离伺服电机2的一端均贯穿清洗箱1，清洗箱1的一侧内壁转动连接有第一转轴20，第一转轴20远离伺服电机2的一端贯穿清洗箱1，第一转轴20与两个第二转轴30传动连接，清洗箱1的一侧内壁转动连接有对称设置的两个转杆14，转杆14的外壁设置有用于排出果壳的排出组件，排出组件包括固定套设在转杆14外壁的第二滤网13第二滤网13的底部一侧固定连接有弧形板39，用于排出果壳，避免果壳和茶籽混合，清洗箱1的一侧滑动连接有对称设置的两个齿条22，清洗箱1的一侧设置有用于驱动转杆14转动的驱动组件，驱动组件包括转动连接在清洗箱1一侧对称设置的两个与对应齿条22相啮合的第一齿轮11，转杆14的一端贯穿清洗箱1并固定套设有与第一齿轮11相啮合的第二齿轮12，用于驱动转杆14转动，清洗箱1的一侧滑动贯穿有滑动杆21，滑动杆21的一端固定连接有用于推动两个齿条22相互远离的推动组件，推动组件包括固定连接在滑动杆21一端的三角板27，两个齿条22相互靠近的一端均固定连接有斜板26，斜板26与三角板27配合使用，斜板26的顶部固定连接有固定板10，两个固定板10之间固定连接有同一个第一拉簧9，三角板27的底部固定连接有连接杆25，连接杆25的底部固定连接有出料板24，出料板24与排料口35配合使用，用于推动齿条22横向移动，并且可以带动出料板24横向移动，过滤箱6的内部设置有用于过滤水的过滤组件，过滤组件包括固定连接在过滤箱6内部的侧板34，侧板34的 一侧固定连接有第一滤网8，过滤箱6的一侧开设有出料口23，第一滤网8的一端延伸至出料口23的外部，侧板34的底部和过滤箱6的底部内壁之间固定连接有同一个第三滤网33，用于过滤水中杂质，并且可以重复使用，节约水资源，过滤箱6的一侧设置有用于烘干茶籽的烘干组件，烘干组件包括设置在过滤箱6一侧的输送带7，输送带7的底部设置有多个暖风扇32，用于烘干茶籽，并且可以将残留的果壳吹出，清洗箱1的一侧固定连接有水泵4，水泵4的进水口固定连通有进水管5，进水管5的另一端与过滤箱6的一侧相连通，水泵4的出水口固定连通有出水管3，出水管3的另一端与清洗箱1的一侧相连通，清洗箱1的底部内壁为倾斜设置，第二转轴30的外壁固定套设有第二同步轮31，第一转轴20的外壁固定套设有第一同步轮28，第一同步轮28和两个第二同步轮31的外壁传动套设有同一条同步带29，可以充分利用伺服电机2的动力，第一转轴20的外壁固定套设有与滑动杆21配合使用的凸板19，清洗箱1的两侧内壁均固定连接有矩形板16，清洗箱1的两侧内壁滑动连接有同一个挤压板36，挤压板36的顶部和矩形板16的底部之间固定连接有多个第二拉簧15，挤压板36的底部设置有多个摩擦球37，用于挤压油茶果，便于果壳和茶籽分离。
工作原理：在使用时，将需要脱壳的油茶果从两个挡板17之间倒入清洗箱1内，启动伺服电机2，伺服电机2的输出轴带动第二转轴30转动，第二转轴30带动转动辊38和第二同步轮31转动，转动辊38带动传送带18转动，油茶果被传送带18向前传送，第二同步 轮31带动同步带29转动，同步带29带动第一同步轮28转动，第一同步轮28带动第一转轴20转动，第一转轴20带动凸板19转动，凸板19推动挤压板36竖直向下移动，挤压板36拉伸第二拉簧15并带动摩擦球37竖直向下移动，摩擦球37挤压油茶果，将茶籽和果壳分离，果壳较轻会浮在水面上，茶籽较重，由于清洗箱1的底部内壁是倾斜设置的，茶籽会堆积在清洗箱1的底部内壁，凸板19在转动的过程中推动滑动杆21横向移动，滑动杆21带动三角板27横向移动，三角板27带动两个斜板26相互远离，斜板26带动两个固定板10和两个齿条22相互远离，两个固定板10拉伸第一拉簧9，齿条22带动第一齿轮11转动，第一齿轮11带动第二齿轮12转动，第二齿轮12带动转杆14转动，转杆14带动第二滤网13和弧形板39转动，进而可以将水面上的果壳向外拨出，弧形板39的设置，使得第二滤网13在反转的时候，不会将果壳推至第二滤网13的下方，导致果壳难以清理，三角板27在横向移动的同时会带动连接杆25横向移动，连接杆25带动出料板24横向移动，出料板24可以打开排料口35，茶籽从排料口35的内部掉落至第一滤网8上，多余的水通过第一滤网8掉落至过滤箱6的内部，经第三滤网33过滤后，启动水泵4，水泵4通过进水管5将过滤箱6内部过滤之后的水传输至出水管3内，出水管3将水排至清洗箱1内，避免清洗箱1水位下降，无法处理果壳，茶籽通过出料口23排出至输送带7上，暖风扇32吹出的热风可以将茶籽烘干，同时可以吹走残留的果壳，当凸板19不再与滑动杆21接触时，两个固定板10在第一拉簧9的拉力作用下恢复至初始位 置，同时斜板26与滑动杆21也恢复至初始位置，第二滤网13反转至初始位置，出料板24关闭，不再出料，便于连续使用。
然而，如本领域技术人员所熟知的，伺服电机2和水泵4的工作原理和接线方法是司空见惯的，其均属于常规手段或者公知常识，在此就不再赘述，本领域技术人员可以根据其需要或者便利进行任意的选配。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，包括固定在地面上的清洗箱(1)和过滤箱(6)，其特征在于，所述清洗箱(1)的底部开设有排料口(35)，所述过滤箱(6)位于排料口(35)的正下方，所述清洗箱(1)的一侧内壁转动连接有对称设置的两个第二转轴(30)，所述第二转轴(30)的外壁固定套设有转动辊(38)，两个所述转动辊(38)的外壁传动套设有同一条传送带(18)，所述清洗箱(1)的内壁固定连接有对称设置的两个挡板(17)，两个所述挡板(17)位于传送带(18)的上方，所述清洗箱(1)的一侧固定连接有伺服电机(2)，所述伺服电机(2)的输出轴贯穿清洗箱(1)并与其中一个第二转轴(30)的一端固定连接，两个所述第二转轴(30)远离伺服电机(2)的一端均贯穿清洗箱(1)，所述清洗箱(1)的一侧内壁转动连接有第一转轴(20)，所述第一转轴(20)远离伺服电机(2)的一端贯穿清洗箱(1)，所述第一转轴(20)与两个第二转轴(30)传动连接，所述清洗箱(1)的一侧内壁转动连接有对称设置的两个转杆(14)，所述转杆(14)的外壁设置有用于排出果壳的排出组件，所述清洗箱(1)的一侧滑动连接有对称设置的两个齿条(22)，所述清洗箱(1)的一侧设置有用于驱动转杆(14)转动的驱动组件，所述清洗箱(1)的一侧滑动贯穿有滑动杆(21)，所述滑动杆(21)的一端固定连接有用于推动两个齿条(22)相互远离的推动组件，所述过滤箱(6)的内部设置有用于过滤水的过滤组件，所述过滤箱(6)的一侧设置有用于烘干茶籽的烘干组件，所述清洗箱(1)的一侧固定连接有水泵(4)，所述水泵(4)的进水口固定连通有进水管(5)，所述进水 管(5)的另一端与过滤箱(6)的一侧相连通，所述水泵(4)的出水口固定连通有出水管(3)，所述出水管(3)的另一端与清洗箱(1)的一侧相连通，所述清洗箱(1)的底部内壁为倾斜设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，其特征在于，所述排出组件包括固定套设在转杆(14)外壁的第二滤网(13)，所述第二滤网(13)的底部一侧固定连接有弧形板(39)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括转动连接在清洗箱(1)一侧对称设置的两个与对应齿条(22)相啮合的第一齿轮(11)，所述转杆(14)的一端贯穿清洗箱(1)并固定套设有与第一齿轮(11)相啮合的第二齿轮(12)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，其特征在于，所述推动组件包括固定连接在滑动杆(21)一端的三角板(27)，两个所述齿条(22)相互靠近的一端均固定连接有斜板(26)，所述斜板(26)与三角板(27)配合使用，所述斜板(26)的顶部固定连接有固定板(10)，两个所述固定板(10)之间固定连接有同一个第一拉簧(9)，所述三角板(27)的底部固定连接有连接杆(25)，所述连接杆(25)的底部固定连接有出料板(24)，所述出料板(24)与排料口(35)配合使用。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，其特征在于，所述过滤组件包括固定连接在过滤箱(6)内部的侧板(34)，所述侧板(34)的一侧固定连接有第一滤网(8)，所述过滤箱(6) 的一侧开设有出料口(23)，所述第一滤网(8)的一端延伸至出料口(23)的外部，所述侧板(34)的底部和过滤箱(6)的底部内壁之间固定连接有同一个第三滤网(33)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，其特征在于，所述烘干组件包括设置在过滤箱(6)一侧的输送带(7)，所述输送带(7)的底部设置有多个暖风扇(32)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，其特征在于，所述第二转轴(30)的外壁固定套设有第二同步轮(31)，所述第一转轴(20)的外壁固定套设有第一同步轮(28)，所述第一同步轮(28)和两个第二同步轮(31)的外壁传动套设有同一条同步带(29)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种茶油加工用果壳分离装置，其特征在于，所述第一转轴(20)的外壁固定套设有与滑动杆(21)配合使用的凸板(19)，所述清洗箱(1)的两侧内壁均固定连接有矩形板(16)，所述清洗箱(1)的两侧内壁滑动连接有同一个挤压板(36)，所述挤压板(36)的顶部和矩形板(16)的底部之间固定连接有多个第二拉簧(15)，所述挤压板(36)的底部设置有多个摩擦球(37)。
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