WO2023072316A2 - 一种荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法 - Google Patents

一种荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023072316A2
WO2023072316A2 PCT/CN2023/074317 CN2023074317W WO2023072316A2 WO 2023072316 A2 WO2023072316 A2 WO 2023072316A2 CN 2023074317 W CN2023074317 W CN 2023074317W WO 2023072316 A2 WO2023072316 A2 WO 2023072316A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly connected
leafless
symmetrical
horsetail
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PCT/CN2023/074317
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2023072316A3 (zh
Inventor
江萍
葛建兵
叶靖
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石河子大学
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Application filed by 石河子大学 filed Critical 石河子大学
Publication of WO2023072316A2 publication Critical patent/WO2023072316A2/zh
Priority to ZA2023/05738A priority Critical patent/ZA202305738B/en
Publication of WO2023072316A3 publication Critical patent/WO2023072316A3/zh
Priority to US18/592,360 priority patent/US12075725B2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
    • A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
    • A01D43/0638—Rigid containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of plant mowing methods, in particular to a method for compensating growth and mowing of the desert plant leafless horsetail.
  • Leafless horsetail semi-shrub, 5-20 cm high. Roots stout, dark brown. Woody stem very branched, grayish brown; branchlets grayish white, usually with annular fissures; current year branches yellowish green, mostly in pairs from the top of branchlets, usually with 4-8 internodes, unbranched or with a few upper branches, nodes Internodes smooth or papillary, lower internodes subcylindrical, up to 2.5 cm long, upper internodes tapering and ribbed.
  • leafless horsetail generally grows in desert areas, for the growth of the leafless horsetail, it needs to be mowed, and the use of large-scale harvesting equipment is limited. Generally be to adopt manpower to cut, and then, manually pick up, realize the collection of leafless false horsetail after cutting, expend more manpower, and efficient is relatively low.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for compensating growth and mowing of the desert plant horsetail, which is convenient for mowing of the horsetail.
  • the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize the object of the invention:
  • a method for compensating growth and cutting of desert plant leafless horsetail comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Install the frame on the mobile device
  • Step 2 Start the mobile device and move the device to the working area
  • Step 3 Operate the mobile device intermittently, so that the area composed of push plate 1, baffle plate 2 and push plate 2 is facing an appropriate number of leafless horsetails;
  • Step 4 Turn on the motor, and under the drive of related components, the first push plate, the second baffle plate and the second push plate embrace the leafless horsetail, and the first push plate and the second push plate push The leafless horsetail moves to the middle, and the horizontal plate pushes the leafless horsetail to make the leafless horsetail form a > shape, and the opening faces the push plate one;
  • Step 5 the cutter touches the leafless horsetail, and cuts the leafless horsetail along a position slightly higher than the horizontal plate;
  • Step 6 Turn on the motor in reverse, so that the horizontal board moves in reverse, and the leafless horsetail falls on the horizontal board until the horizontal board swings, so that the leafless false horsetail falls on the horizontal board.
  • the frame body is provided with symmetrical circular grooves and straight grooves, the symmetrical circular grooves are respectively connected to the straight grooves, the frame body is provided with symmetrical arc grooves, and the frame body is fixedly connected to the motor , the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw, and the two sections of reverse threads of the screw are respectively screwed to the corresponding horizontal grooves, and the symmetrical horizontal grooves are respectively nested with two sliders, and the symmetrical two sliders are respectively
  • the two round rods are fixedly connected, the two symmetrical round rods are respectively matched with the corresponding circular grooves, the symmetrical round rods two are respectively matched with the straight grooves, and the symmetrical round rods two are respectively fixedly connected with the vertical groove one, One of the vertical slots is fixedly connected to the first push plate, and the symmetrical push plate is fixedly connected to the second symmetrical baffle plate, and the other vertical slot is fixedly connected to the second push plate, and the push plate is fixedly
  • the second is provided with a symmetrical notch, the symmetrical baffle plate 2 matches the symmetrical notch, and the other vertical slot 1 is nested with a slider 3, and the slider 3 is fixedly connected to the bending rod.
  • the bending rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate
  • the bearing of the vertical plate is connected to the central axis of the second gear
  • the central axis of the second gear is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate
  • the second push plate is fixedly connected to the L bar
  • the L bar is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate.
  • the second rack, the second gear matches the second rack.
  • the frame body is fixedly connected to the symmetrical block one, and the symmetrical block one is respectively fixedly connected to a cross bar, and the cross bar passes through the symmetrical horizontal groove.
  • the frame body is fixedly connected to the symmetrical square two, and the symmetrical two squares are respectively fixedly connected to the vertical rods, and the vertical rods pass through the first horizontal slot, and the symmetrical horizontal slots one respectively Nested sliders 1, the symmetrical sliders 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the round rods 1, the symmetrical round rods are respectively arranged in the symmetrical arc grooves, and the round rods 1 pass through the sliders three.
  • one of the transverse grooves one is fixedly connected to the rack one, the frame bearing is connected to the central axis of the gear one, the gear one meshes with the rack one, and the central axis of the gear one
  • the circular plate is fixedly connected, and the eccentric part of the circular plate is fixedly connected with the round rod three.
  • the frame body is fixedly connected to the guide plate, the round rod three is arranged in the vertical groove two, the vertical groove two is fixedly connected to the square rod, and the square rod passes through the guide plate plate, and the square bar is fixedly connected to the cutter.
  • the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the L plate, one end of the L plate is fixedly connected to the spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate.
  • the frame is rotatably connected to the baffle, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the handle.
  • the baffle plate is corresponding to the frame body and is threaded with symmetrical jacking screws.
  • the motor when the motor is turned on, the motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the horizontal groove to move along the horizontal bar, and the horizontal groove drives the slider 2 to move
  • the round rod 2 drives the slider 2 to move along the horizontal groove
  • the round rod 2 drives the vertical groove 1 to swing
  • the vertical groove 1 drives the push plate 1, the baffle plate 2, the push plate 2, the L bar and the rack 2 to swing
  • the round rod 2 enters the straight groove
  • the The second baffle plate is facing the notch
  • the second baffle plate enters the notch
  • the first vertical slot drives the third slider to swing
  • the third slider drives the first circular rod along the arc
  • the round bar drives the slider to move along the horizontal groove
  • the slider drives the horizontal groove to move along the vertical bar
  • the slider drives the bending Rod, the vertical plate, the L plate, the spring, the second gear and the horizontal plate swing, when the second gear meshes with the second rack, the second gear rotates
  • This device is equipped with circular grooves, straight grooves and arc grooves, and driven by related components, push plate 1, baffle plate 2 and push plate 2 can surround the leafless horsetail, and push plate 1 and push plate 2 can push
  • the leafless horsetail moves to the middle, and the horizontal plate pushes the leafless horsetail, so that the leafless horsetail forms a > shape, and the opening faces the push plate one, which is convenient for the cutter to cut the leafless horsetail, and there is no leaf after cutting Fake horsetail in "> Under the action of "shape", it will automatically fall to the horizontal plate to realize the preliminary collection of leafless false horsetail.
  • This device adopts gear 2 to mesh with the rack, and uses the elastic effect of the spring to keep the horizontal plate horizontal when the gear 2 is not meshed with the rack.
  • the horizontal plate approaches The direction of the center of the bottom plate of the frame body swings, so that the leafless horsetail falls onto the bottom plate of the frame body conveniently along the horizontal plate, so as to realize the collection of the leafless false horsetail.
  • this device realizes the cutting and picking of the leafless horsetail instead of manpower, effectively replaces manpower and improves work efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram II of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view four of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention II.
  • Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view four of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • the reference signs are: 1, square one, 2, horizontal bar, 3, horizontal slot, 4, vertical bar, 5, square two, 6, horizontal slot one, 7, frame body, 8, baffle plate one, 9. Top wire, 10. Handle, 11. Screw rod, 12. Round groove, 13. Motor, 14. Arc groove, 15. Guide plate, 16. Slider one, 17.
  • Round rod one, 18, Slider two 19, round rod two, 20, vertical slot one, 21, push plate one, 22, baffle plate two, 23, push plate two, 24, notch, 25, rack one, 26, gear one, 27, circle Plate, 28, round bar three, 29, cutter, 30, square bar, 31, vertical slot two, 32, slider three, 33, bending bar, 34, L bar, 35, horizontal plate, 36, rack Two, 37, gear two, 38, vertical plate, 39, L plate, 40, spring, 41, straight groove.
  • Step 1 Install the frame body 7 on the mobile device
  • Step 2 Start the mobile device and move the device to the working area
  • Step 3 Intermittently operate the mobile device so that the area formed by push plate one 21, baffle plate two 22 and push plate two 23 is facing a suitable number of leafless horsetails;
  • Step 4 Turn on the motor 13, and under the drive of related components, push plate 1 21, baffle plate 2 22 and push plate 2 23 surround the leafless false horsetail, and push plate 1 21 and push plate 2 23 push the leafless fake wood Thief moves to the middle, and horizontal plate 35 promotes leafless false horsetail, makes leafless false horsetail form > shape, and opening is toward push plate one 23;
  • Step five the cutter 29 contacts the leafless horsetail, and cuts off the leafless horsetail along a position slightly higher than the horizontal plate 35;
  • Step 6 Turn on the motor 13 in reverse, so that the horizontal plate 35 moves in the opposite direction, and the leafless false horsetail falls on the horizontal plate 35 until the horizontal plate 35 swings, so that the leafless false horsetail falls on the bottom plate of the frame body 7, Turn on the motor 13 to make the horizontal plate 35 return to the level;
  • the frame body 7 is provided with symmetrical circular grooves 12 and straight grooves 41, the symmetrical circular grooves 12 communicate with the straight grooves 41 respectively, the frame body 7 is provided with symmetrical arc grooves 14, and the frame body 7 is fixedly connected to the motor 13, the motor 13
  • the output shaft of the screw rod 11 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 11, and the two reverse threads of the screw rod 11 are respectively threaded to the corresponding horizontal groove 3, and the symmetrical horizontal groove 3 is respectively nested with sliders 2 18, and the symmetrical sliders 2 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the round rod Two 19, the symmetrical round rod two 19 match the corresponding round groove 12 respectively, the symmetrical round rod two 19 match the straight groove 41 respectively, the symmetrical round rod two 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the vertical groove one 20, and one vertical groove one 20 is fixedly connected Push plate one 21, symmetrical push plate one 21 is fixedly connected with symmetrical baffle plate two 22, another vertical groove one 20 is fixedly connected with push plate two 23, push plate two 23 is provided with
  • the frame body 7 is fixedly connected to the symmetrical square one 1 , and the symmetrical square one 1 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 2 respectively, and the cross bar 2 passes through the symmetrical transverse groove 3 .
  • the frame body 7 is fixedly connected to the symmetrical square 2 5, and the symmetrical square 2 5 is fixedly connected to the vertical bar respectively 4.
  • the vertical bar 4 passes through the horizontal groove 6, and the symmetrical horizontal groove 6 is respectively nested with a slider 16, and the symmetrical slider 16 is respectively fixedly connected to the round rod 17, and the symmetrical round rod 17 is respectively arranged on the In the symmetrical arc groove 14, the round rod one 17 passes through the slider three 32.
  • a horizontal groove-6 is fixedly connected to the rack-25, the frame body 7 bearing is connected to the central axis of the gear-26, the gear-26 meshes with the rack-25, the central axis of the gear-26 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 27, and the eccentricity of the circular plate 27 Place is fixedly connected round bar three 28.
  • the frame body 7 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 15, the third round bar 28 is arranged in the second vertical slot 31, the second vertical slot 31 is fixedly connected to the square bar 30, the square bar 30 passes through the guide plate 15, and the square bar 30 is fixedly connected to the cutter 29.
  • the vertical plate 38 is fixedly connected to the L plate 39
  • the L plate 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 40
  • the other end of the spring 40 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 35 .
  • the frame body 7 is rotatably connected to the baffle 8 , and the baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the handle 10 .
  • the baffle plate 8 corresponds to the frame body 7 and is screwed to a symmetrical top screw 9 .
  • baffle plate two 22 and push plate two 23 form area just to the leafless false horsetail of suitable quantity.
  • the motor 13 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 drives the transverse groove 3 to move along the cross bar 2, the transverse groove 3 drives the slider 2 18 to move, and the slider 2 18 drives the round rod 2 19 to move along the circular groove 12.
  • Rod two 19 drives slide block two 18 to move along transverse groove 3
  • round rod two 19 drives vertical groove one 20 to swing
  • vertical groove one 20 drives push plate one 21, baffle plate two 22, push plate two 23, L bar 34 and tooth Bar two 36 swing
  • round bar two 19 enters in the straight groove 41
  • baffle plate two 22 are facing notch 24
  • push plate one 21, baffle plate two 22 and push plate two 23 surround the leafless false horsetail
  • push plate one 21 and push plate two 23 promote leafless false horsetail to move in the middle
  • vertical groove one 20 drives slide block three 32 to swing
  • slide block three 32 drives round bar one 17 along arc groove 14
  • the round rod 17 drives the slider 16 to move along the horizontal groove 6
  • the slider 16 drives the horizontal groove 6 to move along the vertical rod 4
  • the slider 3 32 drives the bending rod 33, the vertical plate 38, and the L plate 39 , spring 40, gear two 37 and cross plate 35 swing, and cross plate 35 promotes the false horsetail without leaf, makes the false horse
  • This device is by arranging circular groove 12, straight groove 41 and arc groove 14, under the drive of related components, realizes that push plate one 21, baffle plate two 22 and push plate two 23 surround leafless false horsetail, and push plate one 21 And push plate two 23 promote leafless false horsetail to move in the middle, horizontal plate 35 promotes leafless false horsetail, make leafless false horsetail form > shape, opening is toward push plate one 23, convenient cutter 29 cuts leafless false Equisetum, and, after cutting, the leafless false horsetail automatically falls on the horizontal plate 35 under the effect of ">shape", so as to realize the preliminary collection of the leafless false horsetail.
  • This device adopts gear 2 37 to mesh with rack 36 by setting, utilizes the elastic effect of spring 40, when gear 2 37 is not meshed with rack 2 36, keeps horizontal plate 35 level, when gear 2 37 meshes with rack 36 Realize that horizontal plate 35 swings towards the center direction of the frame body 7 bottom plates, so that the leafless horsetail falls onto the frame body 7 bottom plates along the horizontal plate 35 to realize the collection of leafless false horsetail.
  • the device realizes the cutting and picking up of leafless false horsetail instead of manpower, effectively replaces manpower, and improves work efficiency.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：步骤一：将框体安装到移动设备上；步骤二：开动移动设备，将本装置移动到工作区域；步骤三：间歇操作移动设备，使推板一、挡板二及推板二组成区域正对合适数量的无叶假木贼。本发明涉及植物刈割方法领域，具体地讲，涉及一种荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，方便无叶假木贼刈割。

Description

一种荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法 技术领域
本发明涉及植物刈割方法领域，具体地讲，涉及一种荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法。
背景技术
无叶假木贼，半灌木，高5-20厘米。根粗壮，黑褐色。木质茎极多分枝，灰褐色；小枝灰白色，通常具环状裂隙；当年枝黄绿色，大多成对发自小枝顶端，通常具4-8节间，不分枝或上部有少数分枝，节间平滑或有乳头状突起，下部的节间近圆柱形，长可达2.5厘米，上部的节间渐短并有棱。
由于无叶假木贼一般生长在荒漠地区，为了无叶假木贼的生长，需要进行刈割，大型的收割设备使用受限。一般是采用人力进行切割，然后，人工捡拾，实现切割后无叶假木贼收集，耗费较多的人力，效率比较低。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，方便无叶假木贼刈割。
本发明采用如下技术方案实现发明目的：
一种荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：将框体安装到移动设备上；
步骤二：开动移动设备，将本装置移动到工作区域；
步骤三：间歇操作移动设备，使推板一、挡板二及推板二组成区域正对合适数量的无叶假木贼；
步骤四：打开电机，在相关元件的带动下，实现所述推板一、所述挡板二及所述推板二环抱无叶假木贼，所述推板一及所述推板二推动无叶假木贼向中间移动，横板推动无叶假木贼，使无叶假木贼形成＞形，开口朝向所述推板一；
步骤五：切刀接触无叶假木贼，沿稍高于所述横板位置切断无叶假木贼；
步骤六：反向打开所述电机，使所述横板反向移动，无叶假木贼落到所述横板上，直到所述横板发生摆动，使无叶假木贼落到所述框体底板上，打开所述电机，使所述横板恢复水平；
所述框体上设置有对称的圆槽及直槽，对称的所述圆槽分别连通所述直槽，所述框体上设置有对称的圆弧槽，所述框体固定连接所述电机，所述电机的输出轴固定连接螺杆，所述螺杆的两段反向螺纹分别螺纹连接对应的横槽，对称的所述横槽内分别嵌套滑块二，对称的所述滑块二分别固定连接圆杆二，对称的所述圆杆二分别匹配对应的所述圆槽，对称的所述圆杆二分别匹配所述直槽，对称的所述圆杆二分别固定连接竖槽一，一个所述竖槽一固定连接所述推板一，对称的所述推板一固定连接对称的所述挡板二，另一个所述竖槽一固定连接所述推板二，所述推板二设置有对称的槽口，对称的所述挡板二匹配对称的所述槽口，另一个所述竖槽一内嵌套滑块三，所述滑块三固定连接折弯杆，所述折弯杆固定连接竖板，所述竖板轴承连接齿轮二的中心轴，所述齿轮二的中心轴固定连接所述横板，所述推板二固定连接L杆，所述L杆固定连接齿条二，所述齿轮二匹配所述齿条二。
作为本技术方案的进一步限定，所述框体固定连接对称的方块一，对称的所述方块一分别固定连接横杆，所述横杆穿过对称的所述横槽。
作为本技术方案的进一步限定，所述框体固定连接对称的方块二，对称的所述方块二分别固定连接竖杆，所述竖杆穿过横槽一，对称的所述横槽一内分别嵌套滑块一，对称的所述滑块一分别固定连接圆杆一，对称的所述圆杆一分别设在对称的所述圆弧槽内，所述圆杆一穿过所述滑块三。
作为本技术方案的进一步限定，一个所述横槽一固定连接齿条一，所述框体轴承连接齿轮一的中心轴，所述齿轮一啮合所述齿条一，所述齿轮一的中心轴固定连接圆板，所述圆板的偏心处固定连接圆杆三。
作为本技术方案的进一步限定，所述所述框体固定连接导向板，所述圆杆三设置在竖槽二内，所述竖槽二固定连接方杆，所述方杆穿过所述导向板，所述方杆固定连接所述切刀。
作为本技术方案的进一步限定，所述竖板固定连接L板，所述L板固定连接弹簧的一端，所述弹簧的另一端固定连接所述横板。
作为本技术方案的进一步限定，所述框体转动连接挡板，所述挡板固定连接把手。
作为本技术方案的进一步限定，所述挡板对应所述框体螺纹连接对称的顶丝。
作为本技术方案的进一步限定，打开所述电机时，所述电机带动所述螺杆转动，所述螺杆带动所述横槽沿所述横杆移动，所述横槽带动所述滑块二移动，所述滑块二带动所述圆杆二沿所述圆槽移动时，所述圆杆二带动所述滑块二沿所述横槽移动，所述圆杆二带动所述竖槽一摆动，所述竖槽一带动所述推板一、所述挡板二、所述推板二、所述L杆及所述齿条二摆动，所述圆杆二进入所述直槽内，所述挡板二正对所述槽口，所述挡板二进入所述槽口，所述竖槽一带动所述滑块三摆动，所述滑块三带动所述圆杆一沿所述圆弧槽移动，所述圆杆一带动所述滑块一沿所述横槽一移动，所述滑块一带动所述横槽一沿所述竖杆移动，所述滑块三带动所述折弯杆、所述竖板、所述L板、所述弹簧、所述齿轮二及所述横板摆动，当所述齿轮二与所述齿条二啮合时，所述齿轮二转动带动所述横板摆动，所述横板挤压所述弹簧，所述横板向靠近所述框体底板中心方向摆动，使所述横板上的无叶假木贼沿其滑落到所述框体底板上，所述横槽一带动所述齿条一移动，所述齿条一带动所述齿轮一及所述圆板转动，所述圆板带动所述圆杆三沿所述竖槽二摆动，所述圆杆三带动所述竖槽二往复移动，所述竖槽二带动所述方杆沿所述导向板移动，所述方杆带动所述切刀移动，使所述切刀接触无叶假木贼，实现无叶假木贼切断。
作为本技术方案的进一步限定，所述框体内无叶假木贼较多时，拧松所述顶丝，摆动所述挡板，取出无叶假木贼。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点和积极效果是：
1、本装置通过设置圆槽、直槽以及圆弧槽，在相关元件的带动下，实现推板一、挡板二及推板二环抱无叶假木贼，推板一及推板二推动无叶假木贼向中间移动，横板推动无叶假木贼，使无叶假木贼形成＞形，开口朝向推板一，方便切刀切割无叶假木贼，而且，切割后无叶假木贼在“＞ 形”作用下，自动落到横板上，实现无叶假木贼的初步收集。
2、本装置通过设置采用齿轮二与齿条啮合，利用弹簧的弹性作用，在齿轮二与齿条二不啮合时，保持横板水平，当齿轮二与齿条啮合时，实现横板向靠近框体底板中心方向摆动，方便无叶假木贼沿横板落到框体底板上，实现无叶假木贼收集。
3、本装置通过巧妙地设计，实现代替人力实现无叶假木贼的切割以及捡拾，有效地替代人力，提高工作效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图一；
图2为本发明的局部立体结构示意图一；
图3为本发明的局部立体结构示意图二；
图4为本发明的局部立体结构示意图三；
图5为本发明的局部立体结构示意图四；
图6为本发明的立体结构示意图二；
图7为本发明的立体结构示意图三；
图8为本发明的立体结构示意图四。
图中，附图标记为：1、方块一，2、横杆，3、横槽，4、竖杆，5、方块二，6、横槽一，7、框体，8、挡板一，9、顶丝，10、把手，11、螺杆，12、圆槽，13、电机，14、圆弧槽，15、导向板，16、滑块一，17、圆杆一，18、滑块二，19、圆杆二，20、竖槽一，21、推板一，22、挡板二，23、推板二，24、槽口，25、齿条一，26、齿轮一，27、圆板，28、圆杆三，29、切刀，30、方杆，31、竖槽二，32、滑块三，33、折弯杆，34、L杆，35、横板，36、齿条二，37、齿轮二，38、竖板，39、L板，40、弹簧，41、直槽。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
本实施例的荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，包括以下步 骤：
步骤一：将框体7安装到移动设备上；
步骤二：开动移动设备，将本装置移动到工作区域；
步骤三：间歇操作移动设备，使推板一21、挡板二22及推板二23组成区域正对合适数量的无叶假木贼；
步骤四：打开电机13，在相关元件的带动下，实现推板一21、挡板二22及推板二23环抱无叶假木贼，推板一21及推板二23推动无叶假木贼向中间移动，横板35推动无叶假木贼，使无叶假木贼形成＞形，开口朝向推板一23；
步骤五：切刀29接触无叶假木贼，沿稍高于横板35位置切断无叶假木贼；
步骤六：反向打开电机13，使横板35反向移动，无叶假木贼落到横板35上，直到横板35发生摆动，使无叶假木贼落到框体7底板上，打开电机13，使横板35恢复水平；
框体7上设置有对称的圆槽12及直槽41，对称的圆槽12分别连通直槽41，框体7上设置有对称的圆弧槽14，框体7固定连接电机13，电机13的输出轴固定连接螺杆11，螺杆11的两段反向螺纹分别螺纹连接对应的横槽3，对称的横槽3内分别嵌套滑块二18，对称的滑块二18分别固定连接圆杆二19，对称的圆杆二19分别匹配对应的圆槽12，对称的圆杆二19分别匹配直槽41，对称的圆杆二19分别固定连接竖槽一20，一个竖槽一20固定连接推板一21，对称的推板一21固定连接对称的挡板二22，另一个竖槽一20固定连接推板二23，推板二23设置有对称的槽口24，对称的挡板二22匹配对称的槽口24，另一个竖槽一20内嵌套滑块三32，滑块三32固定连接折弯杆33，折弯杆33固定连接竖板38，竖板38轴承连接齿轮二37的中心轴，齿轮二37的中心轴固定连接横板35，推板二23固定连接L杆34，L杆34固定连接齿条二36，齿轮二37匹配齿条二36。
框体7固定连接对称的方块一1，对称的方块一1分别固定连接横杆2，横杆2穿过对称的横槽3。
框体7固定连接对称的方块二5，对称的方块二5分别固定连接竖杆 4，竖杆4穿过横槽一6，对称的横槽一6内分别嵌套滑块一16，对称的滑块一16分别固定连接圆杆一17，对称的圆杆一17分别设在对称的圆弧槽14内，圆杆一17穿过滑块三32。
一个横槽一6固定连接齿条一25，框体7轴承连接齿轮一26的中心轴，齿轮一26啮合齿条一25，齿轮一26的中心轴固定连接圆板27，圆板27的偏心处固定连接圆杆三28。
框体7固定连接导向板15，圆杆三28设置在竖槽二31内，竖槽二31固定连接方杆30，方杆30穿过导向板15，方杆30固定连接切刀29。
竖板38固定连接L板39，L板39固定连接弹簧40的一端，弹簧40的另一端固定连接横板35。
框体7转动连接挡板8，挡板8固定连接把手10。
挡板8对应框体7螺纹连接对称的顶丝9。
打开电机13时，电机13带动螺杆11转动，螺杆11带动横槽3沿横杆2移动，横槽3带动滑块二18移动，滑块二18带动圆杆二19沿圆槽12移动时，圆杆二19带动滑块二18沿横槽3移动，圆杆二19带动竖槽一20摆动，竖槽一20带动推板一21、挡板二22、推板二23、L杆34及齿条二36摆动，圆杆二19进入直槽41内，挡板二22正对槽口24，挡板二22进入槽口24，竖槽一20带动滑块三32摆动，滑块三32带动圆杆一17沿圆弧槽14移动，圆杆一17带动滑块一16沿横槽一6移动，滑块一16带动横槽一6沿竖杆4移动，滑块三32带动折弯杆33、竖板38、L板39、弹簧40、齿轮二37及横板35摆动，当齿轮二37与齿条二36啮合时，齿轮二37转动带动横板35摆动，横板35挤压弹簧40，横板35向靠近框体7底板中心方向摆动，使横板35上的无叶假木贼沿其滑落到框体7底板上，横槽一6带动齿条一25移动，齿条一25带动齿轮一26及圆板27转动，圆板27带动圆杆三28沿竖槽二31摆动，圆杆三28带动竖槽二31往复移动，竖槽二31带动方杆30沿导向板15移动，方杆30带动切刀29移动，使切刀29接触无叶假木贼，实现无叶假木贼切断。
框体7内无叶假木贼较多时，拧松顶丝9，摆动挡板8，取出无叶假木贼。
本实施例中荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法的工作流程为：
将框体7安装到移动设备上，开动移动设备，将本装置移动到工作区域。
间歇操作移动设备，使推板一21、挡板二22及推板二23组成区域正对合适数量的无叶假木贼。
打开电机13，电机13带动螺杆11转动，螺杆11带动横槽3沿横杆2移动，横槽3带动滑块二18移动，滑块二18带动圆杆二19沿圆槽12移动时，圆杆二19带动滑块二18沿横槽3移动，圆杆二19带动竖槽一20摆动，竖槽一20带动推板一21、挡板二22、推板二23、L杆34及齿条二36摆动，圆杆二19进入直槽41内，挡板二22正对槽口24，实现推板一21、挡板二22及推板二23环抱无叶假木贼，推板一21及推板二23推动无叶假木贼向中间移动，挡板二22进入槽口24，竖槽一20带动滑块三32摆动，滑块三32带动圆杆一17沿圆弧槽14移动，圆杆一17带动滑块一16沿横槽一6移动，滑块一16带动横槽一6沿竖杆4移动，滑块三32带动折弯杆33、竖板38、L板39、弹簧40、齿轮二37及横板35摆动，横板35推动无叶假木贼，使无叶假木贼形成＞形，开口朝向推板一23。当齿轮二37与齿条二36啮合时，齿轮二37转动带动横板35摆动，横板35挤压弹簧40，横板35向靠近框体7底板中心方向摆动，使横板35上的无叶假木贼沿其滑落到框体7底板上，横槽一6带动齿条一25移动，齿条一25带动齿轮一26及圆板27转动，圆板27带动圆杆三28沿竖槽二31摆动，圆杆三28带动竖槽二31往复移动，竖槽二31带动方杆30沿导向板15移动，方杆30带动切刀29移动，使切刀29接触无叶假木贼，沿稍高于横板35位置切断无叶假木贼，实现无叶假木贼切断。
反向打开电机13，使横板35反向移动，无叶假木贼落到横板35上，直到横板35发生摆动，使无叶假木贼落到框体7底板上，打开电机13，使横板35恢复水平。
框体7内无叶假木贼较多时，拧松顶丝9，摆动挡板8，取出无叶假木贼。
本装置通过设置圆槽12、直槽41以及圆弧槽14，在相关元件的带动下，实现推板一21、挡板二22及推板二23环抱无叶假木贼，推板一21 及推板二23推动无叶假木贼向中间移动，横板35推动无叶假木贼，使无叶假木贼形成＞形，开口朝向推板一23，方便切刀29切割无叶假木贼，而且，切割后无叶假木贼在“＞形”作用下，自动落到横板35上，实现无叶假木贼的初步收集。
本装置通过设置采用齿轮二37与齿条36啮合，利用弹簧40的弹性作用，在齿轮二37与齿条二36不啮合时，保持横板35水平，当齿轮二37与齿条36啮合时，实现横板35向靠近框体7底板中心方向摆动，方便无叶假木贼沿横板35落到框体7底板上，实现无叶假木贼收集。
本装置通过巧妙地设计，实现代替人力实现无叶假木贼的切割以及捡拾，有效地替代人力，提高工作效率。
以上公开的仅为本发明的具体实施例，但是，本发明并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    步骤一：将框体(7)安装到移动设备上；
    步骤二：开动移动设备，将本装置移动到工作区域；
    步骤三：间歇操作移动设备，使推板一(21)、挡板二(22)及推板二(23)组成区域正对合适数量的无叶假木贼；
    步骤四：打开电机(13)，在相关元件的带动下，实现所述推板一(21)、所述挡板二(22)及所述推板二(23)环抱无叶假木贼，所述推板一(21)及所述推板二(23)推动无叶假木贼向中间移动，横板(35)推动无叶假木贼，使无叶假木贼形成＞形，开口朝向所述推板一(23)；
    步骤五：切刀(29)接触无叶假木贼，沿稍高于所述横板(35)位置切断无叶假木贼；
    步骤六：反向打开所述电机(13)，使所述横板(35)反向移动，无叶假木贼落到所述横板(35)上，直到所述横板(35)发生摆动，使无叶假木贼落到所述框体(7)底板上，打开所述电机(13)，使所述横板(35)恢复水平；
    所述框体(7)上设置有对称的圆槽(12)及直槽(41)，对称的所述圆槽(12)分别连通所述直槽(41)，所述框体(7)上设置有对称的圆弧槽(14)；
    所述框体(7)固定连接所述电机(13)，所述电机(13)的输出轴固定连接螺杆(11)，所述螺杆(11)的两段反向螺纹分别螺纹连接对应的横槽(3)；
    对称的所述横槽(3)内分别嵌套滑块二(18)，对称的所述滑块二(18)分别固定连接圆杆二(19)，对称的所述圆杆二(19)分别匹配对应的所述圆槽(12)，对称的所述圆杆二(19)分别匹配所述直槽(41)，对称的所述圆杆二(19)分别固定连接竖槽一(20)；
    一个所述竖槽一(20)固定连接所述推板一(21)，对称的所述推板一(21)固定连接对称的所述挡板二(22)；
    另一个所述竖槽一(20)固定连接所述推板二(23)，所述推板二(23)设置有对称的槽口(24)，对称的所述挡板二(22)匹配对称的所述槽口(24)；
    另一个所述竖槽一(20)内嵌套滑块三(32)，所述滑块三(32)固定连接折弯杆(33)，所述折弯杆(33)固定连接竖板(38)，所述竖板(38)轴承连接齿轮 二(37)的中心轴，所述齿轮二(37)的中心轴固定连接所述横板(35)；
    所述推板二(23)固定连接L杆(34)，所述L杆(34)固定连接齿条二(36)，所述齿轮二(37)匹配所述齿条二(36)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，其特征在于：所述框体(7)固定连接对称的方块一(1)，对称的所述方块一(1)分别固定连接横杆(2)，所述横杆(2)穿过对称的所述横槽(3)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，其特征在于：所述框体(7)固定连接对称的方块二(5)，对称的所述方块二(5)分别固定连接竖杆(4)，所述竖杆(4)穿过横槽一(6)，对称的所述横槽一(6)内分别嵌套滑块一(16)，对称的所述滑块一(16)分别固定连接圆杆一(17)，对称的所述圆杆一(17)分别设在对称的所述圆弧槽(14)内，所述圆杆一(17)穿过所述滑块三(32)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，其特征在于：一个所述横槽一(6)固定连接齿条一(25)，所述框体(7)轴承连接齿轮一(26)的中心轴，所述齿轮一(26)啮合所述齿条一(25)，所述齿轮一(26)的中心轴固定连接圆板(27)，所述圆板(27)的偏心处固定连接圆杆三(28)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，其特征在于：所述所述框体(7)固定连接导向板(15)，所述圆杆三(28)设置在竖槽二(31)内，所述竖槽二(31)固定连接方杆(30)，所述方杆(30)穿过所述导向板(15)，所述方杆(30)固定连接所述切刀(29)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，其特征在于：所述竖板(38)固定连接L板(39)，所述L板(39)固定连接弹簧(40)的一端，所述弹簧(40)的另一端固定连接所述横板(35)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，其特征在于：所述框体(7)转动连接挡板(8)，所述挡板(8)固定连接把手(10)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，其特征在于：所述挡板(8)对应所述框体(7)螺纹连接对称的顶丝(9)。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法， 其特征在于：打开所述电机(13)时，所述电机(13)带动所述螺杆(11)转动，所述螺杆(11)带动所述横槽(3)沿所述横杆(2)移动，所述横槽(3)带动所述滑块二(18)移动，所述滑块二(18)带动所述圆杆二(19)沿所述圆槽(12)移动时，所述圆杆二(19)带动所述滑块二(18)沿所述横槽(3)移动，所述圆杆二(19)带动所述竖槽一(20)摆动，所述竖槽一(20)带动所述推板一(21)、所述挡板二(22)、所述推板二(23)、所述L杆(34)及所述齿条二(36)摆动，所述圆杆二(19)进入所述直槽(41)内，所述挡板二(22)正对所述槽口(24)，所述挡板二(22)进入所述槽口(24)，所述竖槽一(20)带动所述滑块三(32)摆动，所述滑块三(32)带动所述圆杆一(17)沿所述圆弧槽(14)移动，所述圆杆一(17)带动所述滑块一(16)沿所述横槽一(6)移动，所述滑块一(16)带动所述横槽一(6)沿所述竖杆(4)移动，所述滑块三(32)带动所述折弯杆(33)、所述竖板(38)、所述L板(39)、所述弹簧(40)、所述齿轮二(37)及所述横板(35)摆动，当所述齿轮二(37)与所述齿条二(36)啮合时，所述齿轮二(37)转动带动所述横板(35)摆动，所述横板(35)挤压所述弹簧(40)，所述横板(35)向靠近所述框体(7)底板中心方向摆动，使所述横板(35)上的无叶假木贼沿其滑落到所述框体(7)底板上，所述横槽一(6)带动所述齿条一(25)移动，所述齿条一(25)带动所述齿轮一(26)及所述圆板(27)转动，所述圆板(27)带动所述圆杆三(28)沿所述竖槽二(31)摆动，所述圆杆三(28)带动所述竖槽二(31)往复移动，所述竖槽二(31)带动所述方杆(30)沿所述导向板(15)移动，所述方杆(30)带动所述切刀(29)移动，使所述切刀(29)接触无叶假木贼，实现无叶假木贼切断。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的荒漠植物无叶假木贼的补偿生长刈割方法，其特征在于：所述框体(7)内无叶假木贼较多时，拧松所述顶丝(9)，摆动所述挡板(8)，取出无叶假木贼。
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