WO2023068017A1 - 有機半導体材料 - Google Patents

有機半導体材料 Download PDF

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WO2023068017A1
WO2023068017A1 PCT/JP2022/036770 JP2022036770W WO2023068017A1 WO 2023068017 A1 WO2023068017 A1 WO 2023068017A1 JP 2022036770 W JP2022036770 W JP 2022036770W WO 2023068017 A1 WO2023068017 A1 WO 2023068017A1
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group
formula
compound
carbon atoms
heteroaryl groups
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
紅里 平田
良樹 今西
一剛 萩谷
光 田中
康博 坂本
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Toyobo Co Ltd
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Toyobo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2023515042A priority Critical patent/JP7359328B2/ja
Priority to US18/701,741 priority patent/US20250136749A1/en
Priority to CN202280069773.8A priority patent/CN118103428A/zh
Priority to EP22883324.0A priority patent/EP4421103A1/en
Priority to KR1020247013774A priority patent/KR20240093506A/ko
Publication of WO2023068017A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023068017A1/ja
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    • C08G2261/322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
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    • C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed
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Definitions

  • the present invention provides a polymer compound having a structural unit having a heterocyclic ring in which one or more halogen atoms are bonded to a specific benzobisthiazole skeleton, an organic semiconductor material, a method for producing the same, an organic electronic device containing the organic semiconductor material, and a solar cell module containing the organic electronic device.
  • Organic semiconductor materials are one of the most important materials in the field of organic electronics, and can be classified into electron-donating p-type organic semiconductor materials and electron-accepting n-type organic semiconductor materials.
  • Various semiconductor devices can be manufactured by appropriately combining p-type organic semiconductor materials and n-type organic semiconductor materials. It is applied to organic electroluminescence that emits light by the action of (exciton), organic thin film solar cells that convert light into electric power, and organic thin film transistors that control the amount of current and voltage.
  • the photoelectric conversion efficiency ⁇ is the product of the short circuit current density (Jsc), the open circuit voltage (Voc), and the fill factor (FF).
  • Jsc short circuit current density
  • Voc open circuit voltage
  • FF fill factor
  • the open-circuit voltage (Voc) is proportional to the energy difference between the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) level of the p-type organic semiconductor and the LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) level of the n-type organic semiconductor, the open-circuit voltage (Voc ), it is necessary to deepen (lower) the HOMO level of the p-type organic semiconductor.
  • the short-circuit current density (Jsc) correlates with the amount of energy received by the organic semiconductor material, and in order to improve the short-circuit current density (Jsc) of the organic semiconductor material, It is necessary to absorb light in a wide wavelength range of .
  • the wavelength of the light with the lowest energy (longest wavelength) is the absorption edge wavelength, and the energy corresponding to this wavelength corresponds to the bandgap energy. Therefore, it is necessary to narrow the bandgap (energy difference between the HOMO level and the LUMO level of the p-type organic semiconductor) in order to absorb light in a wider wavelength range.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a compound having a benzobisthiazole skeleton, but the maximum conversion efficiency (PCE) is 2.8%, which is not sufficient.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an organic semiconductor material with excellent conversion efficiency. Another object of the present invention is to provide a raw material compound into which a wider variety of skeletons and substituents can be introduced, since the chemical structure and conversion efficiency of organic semiconductor materials are closely related. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing such an organic semiconductor material and its raw material compound.
  • the present inventors In order to improve the conversion efficiency, that is, to improve the short-circuit current density (Jsc) while improving the open-circuit voltage (Voc), the present inventors have proposed that the p-type organic semiconductor absorbs light in a wide range of wavelengths and at the same time HOMO We have found that it is useful to deepen the level moderately. As a result of intensive studies focusing on the correlation between the conversion efficiency and the chemical structure of p-type organic semiconductor materials, it was found that by using an organic semiconductor polymer having a specific structure, it has a wide range of light absorption over the entire visible light region.
  • the polymer compound according to the present invention is characterized by containing the benzobisthiazole structural unit represented by formula (1).
  • T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 are heteroaryl groups, each of which is independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group.
  • at least one of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • each of T 1 and T 2 is preferably a group represented by formula (t1) below.
  • R 15 represents hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or a group represented by *-Si(R 18 ) 3 .
  • Each R 18 independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a plurality of R 18 may be the same or different.
  • n1 represents an integer of 1 to 3, and multiple R 15 may be the same or different.
  • * represents a bond.
  • B 1 and B 2 are preferably groups represented by formula (b1) below.
  • R 20 represents a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a halogen atom.
  • n3 represents an integer of 0 to 2, and multiple R 20 may be the same or different.
  • * represents a bond, and in particular, * on the left represents a bond that bonds to the benzene ring of the benzobisthiazole compound.
  • the present invention also includes polymer compounds in which the heteroaryl groups of T 1 and T 2 in formula (1) are each substituted with one or more halogen atoms.
  • the present invention also includes polymer compounds in which the heteroaryl groups of B 1 and B 2 in formula (1) are each substituted with one or more halogen atoms.
  • the polymer compound of the present invention is preferably a donor-acceptor type semiconducting polymer.
  • An organic semiconductor material containing the polymer compound of the present invention is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention also includes a benzobisthiazole compound represented by formula (5).
  • T 1 , T 2 , B 1 , and B 2 are heteroaryl groups, and the heteroaryl groups may each independently be substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group.
  • at least one of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • R 1 to R 4 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • M 1 and M 2 each independently represent a boron atom or a tin atom.
  • R 1 and R 2 may form a ring together with M 1
  • R 3 and R 4 may form a ring together with M 2 .
  • m and n each represent an integer of 1 or 2; Also, when m and n are 2, a plurality of R 1 and R 3 may be the same or different.
  • the present invention also includes benzobisthiazole compounds represented by formula (4).
  • T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 are heteroaryl groups, each of which is independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group.
  • at least one of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • the present invention further includes a benzobisthiazole compound represented by formula (3).
  • T 1 and T 2 are heteroaryl groups, each of the heteroaryl groups may be independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and the T 1 , At least one heteroaryl group of T 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • X 1 and X 2 represent halogen atoms.
  • the present invention includes benzobisthiazole compounds represented by formula (2).
  • T 1 and T 2 are heteroaryl groups, each of the heteroaryl groups may be independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and the T 1 , At least one heteroaryl group of T 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • the present invention includes a thiophene compound represented by formula (20).
  • HD represents a hexyldecyl group
  • each R 16 is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or represents the group represented.
  • Each R 18 independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a plurality of R 18 may be the same or different.
  • n2 represents 1 or 2, and multiple R 16 may be the same or different. * represents a bond.
  • the present invention includes a thiophene compound represented by Formula (21).
  • TIPS represents a triisopropylsilyl group
  • Bu 3 Sn represents a tributyltin group
  • R 16 represents hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a halogen atom
  • *-Sn ( R 18 ) Represents a group represented by 3 .
  • Each R 18 independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a plurality of R 18 may be the same or different.
  • * represents a bond.
  • the method for producing a polymer compound of the present invention comprises 2,6-diiodobenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bisthiazole and 2,6-dibromobenzo[1,2-d:4, 5-d'] using one compound selected from the group consisting of bisthiazole as a starting material, a compound represented by formula (22),
  • T 1 and T 2 are heteroaryl groups, and each of the heteroaryl groups may be independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group.
  • a compound represented by formula (23)
  • T 1 and T 2 are heteroaryl groups, and each of the heteroaryl groups may be independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group.
  • X 1 and X 2 represent halogen atoms.
  • T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 each represent the same group as described above. However, at least one of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom. ] characterized by going through
  • the method for producing a polymer compound of the present invention includes the following first step, second step (a), and third step (hereinafter also referred to as route A), or It is preferable to include step (b-1), second step (b-2), and third step (hereinafter also referred to as route B).
  • the polymer compound of the present invention can be synthesized by route A or route B.
  • route B when at least one of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 and T 2 is substituted with a halogen atom, and both of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 and T 2 are halogen It is root A if it is not substituted by an atom.
  • Route A includes a first step, a second step (a), and a third step.
  • formula (6) and (7) are heteroaryl groups, and each of the heteroaryl groups may be independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group.
  • R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or *-M 3 (R 7 ) k R 8 .
  • R 7 and R 8 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • M3 represents a boron atom or a tin atom. * represents a bond.
  • R 7 and R 8 may form a ring together with M 3 .
  • k represents an integer of 1 or 2; Also, when k is 2, a plurality of R 7 may be the same or different.
  • B 1 and B 2 are heteroaryl groups, and each of the heteroaryl groups may be independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group.
  • R 9 to R 12 each independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or 6 to 10 carbon atoms. represents an aryloxy group of M4 and M5 represent a boron atom, a tin atom, or a silicon atom.
  • R 9 and R 10 may form a ring together with M 4
  • R 11 and R 12 may form a ring together with M 5 .
  • p and q each represent an integer of 1 or 2; When p is 2, a plurality of R 9 may be the same or different. Also, when q is 2, a plurality of R 11 may be the same or different. ]
  • Route B includes a first step, a second step (b-1), a second step (b-2), and a third step.
  • the first step and the third step are synonymous with Route A above.
  • Second step (b-1) step of reacting the compound represented by formula (22) with a base and an organosilylating reagent
  • Second step (b-2) to the product of second step (b) , reacting a base with a halogenating reagent to obtain a compound represented by formula (3)
  • the method for producing the polymer compound of the present invention preferably further includes a compound represented by the following formula (5).
  • T 1 , T 2 , B 1 , B 2 , R 1 to R 4 , M 1 , M 2 , m and n each represent the same group as described above. However, at least one of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom. ]
  • the method for producing a polymer compound of the present invention further includes the following fourth step.
  • Fourth step A step of reacting a compound represented by formula (4) with a base and a tin halide compound to obtain a compound represented by formula (5).
  • the halogen-containing benzobisthiazole compounds of the present invention can form a planar cross-shaped skeleton through intramolecular SN, halogen atom-heteroatom interactions.
  • the ⁇ conjugation is extended to the plane cross-shaped skeleton, it exhibits multiband light absorption derived from multiple ⁇ - ⁇ * transitions and can absorb a wide range of light from the visible region to the near-infrared region.
  • the HOMO level and the LUMO level can be adjusted to appropriate ranges by halogen atoms. This makes it possible to obtain both high open-circuit voltage (Voc) and short-circuit current density (Jsc), and high conversion efficiency (PCE).
  • FIG. 1 shows the UV-visible absorption spectrum of the polymer compound of Example 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows the UV-visible absorption spectrum of the polymer compound of Example 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows the UV-visible absorption spectrum of the polymer compound of Example 5.
  • Polymer compound The polymer compound of the present invention has a benzobisthiazole structural unit represented by formula (1).
  • T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 are heteroaryl groups, each of which is independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group.
  • at least one of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • the polymer compound of the present invention has the benzobisthiazole structural unit represented by formula (1), it is possible to narrow the bandgap while deepening the HOMO level, which is advantageous for increasing the conversion efficiency (PCE). is.
  • the polymer compound of the present invention is preferably a donor-acceptor semiconducting polymer.
  • a donor-acceptor type semiconductor polymer compound means a polymer compound in which donor units and acceptor units are alternately arranged.
  • the donor unit means an electron-donating structural unit, and the acceptor unit means an electron-accepting structural unit.
  • the donor-acceptor type semiconducting polymer is preferably a polymer compound in which structural units represented by formula (1) and other structural units are alternately arranged.
  • the donor unit and the acceptor unit can form regular bonds in the polymer main chain, so charge transfer between units spreads over the entire main chain via the ⁇ -conjugated chain. can form a charge-transfer ⁇ -conjugated system.
  • Intramolecular charge transfer is considered to be more advantageous than intermolecular charge transfer, and if charge transfer can occur in molecules, it can be expected to further improve power generation efficiency.
  • the absorption wavelength band can be widened by intramolecular charge transfer, and can be suitably used as a p-type semiconductor compound.
  • the organosilyl group means a monovalent group in which one or more hydrocarbon groups are substituted on the Si atom, and the number of hydrocarbon groups substituted on the Si atom is two or more. and more preferably three.
  • At least one heteroaryl group of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • the heteroaryl groups of T 1 and T 2 are each substituted with one or more halogen atoms
  • the heteroaryl groups of B 1 and B 2 are each substituted with one or more halogen atoms.
  • the upper limit of the halogen atoms is not particularly limited, but in the case of T 1 and T 2 , the number is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 1, independently.
  • it is B1 , B2 it is preferable that it is 2 or less each independently, and it is more preferable that it is 1 piece.
  • the halogen atom may be substituted only in both T 1 and T 2 , may be substituted only in both B 1 and B 2 , and may be substituted only in T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 All may be substituted. It is preferred that only both T 1 and T 2 or only both B 1 and B 2 are substituted. Specifically, one each of T 1 and T 2 is substituted, B 1 and B 2 are unsubstituted polymer compounds, one each of B 1 and B 2 are substituted, and T 1 and T 2 are unsubstituted polymer compounds, and polymer compounds in which all of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 are substituted by one each.
  • the halogen atoms substituting each heteroaryl group may be the same or different, but from the viewpoint of ease of production, it is preferable that both T 1 and T 2 are the same, and B 1 and B 2 are preferably the same.
  • T 1 and T 2 may be the same or different, but are preferably the same from the viewpoint of ease of production.
  • T 1 and T 2 are preferably thiophene rings, and the thiophene rings are substituted with a hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, or an organosilyl group.
  • a group represented by the following formula (t1) is preferred.
  • T 1 and T 2 are groups represented by the following formula (t1), they can absorb short-wavelength light and have high planarity, so that ⁇ - ⁇ stacking can be efficiently formed. Therefore, the conversion efficiency (PCE) can be further improved.
  • R 15 represents hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or a group represented by *-Si(R 18 ) 3 .
  • Each R 18 independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a plurality of R 18 may be the same or different.
  • n1 represents an integer of 1 to 3, and multiple R 15 may be the same or different.
  • * represents a bond.
  • the hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for R 15 is preferably a branched hydrocarbon group, more preferably a branched saturated hydrocarbon group.
  • the hydrocarbon group of R 15 can increase the solubility in an organic solvent, and the polymer compound of the present invention can obtain appropriate crystallinity.
  • the larger the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group of R 15 the more the solubility in organic solvents can be improved. can be Therefore, the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group of R 15 is preferably 8-25, more preferably 8-20, still more preferably 8-16.
  • the hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms represented by R 15 includes, for example, an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms such as n-hexyl group; an alkyl group having 7 carbon atoms such as n-heptyl group; and an n-octyl group.
  • 1-n-butylbutyl group 1-n-propylpentyl group, 1-ethylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 3-ethylhexyl group, 4-ethylhexyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, 2-methylheptyl group, 6- C8 alkyl groups such as methylheptyl group, 2,4,4-trimethylpentyl group and 2,5-dimethylhexyl group; n-nonyl group, 1-n-propylhexyl group and 2-n-propylhexyl group , 1-ethylheptyl group, 2-ethylheptyl group, 1-methyloctyl group, 2-methyloctyl group, 6-methyloctyl group, 2,3,3,4-tetramethylpentyl group, 3,5,5- C9 alkyl group such as trimethylhexyl group; n-decyl group, 1-n-but
  • the polymer compound of the present invention has improved solubility in organic solvents and moderate crystallinity.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R 18 preferably has 1 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 ⁇ 8.
  • Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups for R 18 include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and tert-butyl groups.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon group for R 18 preferably has 6 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 7 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group for R 18 include a phenyl group.
  • R 18 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, particularly preferably a methyl group.
  • a plurality of R 18 may be the same or different, but are preferably the same.
  • Specific examples of the group represented by *—Si(R 18 ) 3 of R 15 in the above formula (t1) include trimethylsilyl group, ethyldimethylsilyl group, isopropyldimethylsilyl group, triisopropylsilyl group, tert Alkylsilyl groups such as -butyldimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, triisobutylsilyl group, tripropylsilyl group, tributylsilyl group, dimethylphenylsilyl group, methyldiphenylsilyl group; triphenylsilyl group, tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilyl arylsilyl groups such as groups; Among them, an alkylsilyl group is preferred, and a trimethylsilyl group and a triisopropylsilyl group are particularly preferred.
  • R 15 is a halogen atom
  • any of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine can be used.
  • fluorine and chlorine are particularly desirable.
  • R T′ and R T′′ may be the same or different and represent a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or an organosilyl group.
  • * represents a bond.
  • B 1 and B 2 may be the same or different, but from the viewpoint of ease of production, they are the same.
  • B 1 and B 2 are preferably thiophene rings, and the thiophene rings are substituted with a hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, or an organosilyl group. good too.
  • it is preferably a group represented by the following formula (b1).
  • B 1 and B 2 are groups represented by the following formula (b1), the obtained polymer compound has good planarity, and the conversion efficiency (PCE) can be further improved.
  • R 20 represents a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a halogen atom.
  • n3 represents an integer of 0 to 2, and multiple R 20 may be the same or different.
  • * represents a bond, and in particular, * on the left represents a bond that bonds to the benzene ring of the benzobisthiazole compound.
  • the hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for R 20 the groups exemplified as the hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for R 15 can be preferably used. It is preferable for R 20 to be a hydrogen atom because it facilitates the formation of a donor-acceptor type semiconducting polymer. Further, it is preferable that R 20 is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, since the conversion efficiency (PCE) may be further increased.
  • PCE conversion efficiency
  • B 1 and B 2 are more preferably groups represented by formula (b1).
  • B 1 and B 2 are groups represented by the formula (b1)
  • interactions between S atoms and N atoms occur in the benzobisthiazole structural unit (1), further improving planarity.
  • groups represented by the following formulas are preferable as B 1 and B 2 .
  • R B and R B′ may be the same or different and represent a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.
  • * represents a bond, and * on the left is bound to the benzene ring of benzobisthiazole.
  • Examples of structural units represented by formula (1) include groups represented by the following formulas (1-1) to (1-42).
  • R and R 30 to R 65 each independently represent a group similar to R 15
  • a 30 and A 31 each independently represent an alkoxy group, a thioalkoxy group, a thiophene ring optionally substituted with a hydrocarbon group or an organosilyl group, a thiazole ring optionally substituted with a hydrocarbon group or an organosilyl group, or a hydrocarbon group , an alkoxy group, a thioalkoxy group, an organosilyl group, a halogen atom, or a phenyl group optionally substituted with a trifluoromethyl group; j represents an integer of 0 to 4; ]
  • the groups represented by the formulas (c1) to (c18) and (c32) to (c34) are groups that act as acceptor units, and the groups represented by the formulas (c20) to (c31) are , is a group that acts as a donor unit.
  • the group represented by formula (c19) may act as an acceptor unit or a donor unit depending on the type of A 30 and A 31 .
  • the structural unit to be combined with the structural unit represented by formula (1) is preferably a structure in which a heteroaryl group is condensed, and more preferably a group that acts as an acceptor unit.
  • a structure in which a thiophene ring is bonded and/or condensed is more preferable, and (c1), (c7), (c8), (c10) to (c17), (c32) to (c34) are particularly preferable. .
  • the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight of the polymer compound of the present invention are generally 2,000 or more and 500,000 or less, more preferably 3,000 or more and 200,000 or less.
  • the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight of the polymer compound of the present invention can be calculated based on a calibration curve prepared using gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as a standard sample.
  • the ionization potential of the polymer compound of the present invention is preferably 4 eV or higher, more preferably 4.5 eV or higher, even more preferably 5 eV or higher, and particularly preferably 5.1 eV or higher.
  • the upper limit of the ionization potential is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 7 eV or less, preferably 6.5 eV or less, and preferably 6.2 eV or less.
  • the HOMO level is moderately deepened (pulled down), so both high open-circuit voltage (Voc) and short-circuit current density (Jsc) can be obtained. It becomes possible, and it becomes possible to obtain higher conversion efficiency (PCE).
  • Compound 2-1 Compound Represented by Formula (5)
  • the present invention includes a compound represented by the following formula (5) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (5)").
  • T 1 , T 2 , B 1 , and B 2 are heteroaryl groups, and the heteroaryl groups may each independently be substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group.
  • the heteroaryl groups of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • R 1 to R 4 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • M 1 and M 2 each independently represent a boron atom or a tin atom.
  • R 1 and R 2 may form a ring together with M 1
  • R 3 and R 4 may form a ring together with M 2
  • m and n each represent an integer of 1 or 2; Also, when m and n are 2, a plurality of R 1 and R 3 may be the same or different.
  • T 1 and T 2 may be the same or different, but are preferably the same from the viewpoint of ease of production.
  • T 1 and T 2 are preferably groups represented by formula (t1) above.
  • B 1 and B 2 may be the same or different, but are preferably the same from the viewpoint of ease of production.
  • B 1 and B 2 are preferably groups represented by formula (b1) above.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups represented by R 1 to R 4 is preferably 1-5, more preferably 1-4.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups represented by R 1 to R 4 are preferably methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group and butyl group, more preferably methyl group and butyl group.
  • the alkoxy groups of R 1 to R 4 preferably have 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
  • the alkoxy groups represented by R 1 to R 4 are preferably methoxy, ethoxy and propoxy groups, more preferably methoxy and ethoxy groups.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the aryloxy groups of R 1 to R 4 is preferably 6-9, more preferably 6-8.
  • the aryloxy groups of R 1 to R 4 include phenyloxy, benzyloxy and phenylenebis(methyleneoxy) groups.
  • R 1 to R 4 are preferably a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. is preferably 1.
  • * -M 1 ( R 1 ) m R 2 and *-M 2 (R 3 ) n R 4 when M 1 and M 2 are boron atoms include groups represented by the following formulae. . * represents a bond.
  • R 1 to R 4 are preferably C 1-6 aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, and m and n are preferably two.
  • Examples of * -M 1 ( R 1 ) m R 2 and *-M 2 (R 3 ) n R 4 when M 1 and M 2 are tin atoms include groups represented by the following formulae. . However, * represents a bond.
  • the above compound (5) is an intermediate compound used for synthesizing the polymer compound of the present invention. Since this compound (5) has the above-mentioned predetermined group, it has high stability over time and can react efficiently to form the polymer compound of the present invention.
  • compound (5) for example, a compound represented by the following formula can be exemplified.
  • the present invention includes a compound represented by the following formula (4) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (4)").
  • T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 are heteroaryl groups, each of which is independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group.
  • at least one of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • Compound (4) is a raw material for compound (5) above. That is, compound (4) corresponds to an intermediate of compound (5). Since this compound (4) has the above-mentioned predetermined group, it has high stability over time and efficient reactivity.
  • compound (4) for example, a compound represented by the following formula can be exemplified.
  • Compound Represented by Formula (3) The present invention includes a compound represented by the following formula (3) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (3)").
  • T 1 and T 2 are heteroaryl groups, each of the heteroaryl groups may be independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and the T 1 , At least one heteroaryl group of T 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • X 1 and X 2 represent halogen atoms.
  • Halogen atoms of X 1 and X 2 include chlorine, bromine and iodine. Any of these can be used, but iodine is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of the balance between reactivity and stability.
  • the above compound (3) is a raw material for the compound (4). That is, compound (3) corresponds to an intermediate of compound (6). Since this compound (3) has the above-mentioned predetermined group, it has high stability over time and high solubility in organic solvents, so it has efficient reactivity. Furthermore, by using compound (3), various skeletons and substituents can be introduced into the polymer compound of the present invention.
  • the compound (3) for example, a compound represented by the following formula can be exemplified.
  • a compound represented by the following formula (3') (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (3')") may also be produced.
  • compound (3′) only one of the two substitutable positions present on the benzene ring of benzobisthiazole in formulas (1), (4) and (5) is A compound substituted with groups represented by B 1 and B 2 can be obtained.
  • Such compounds are useful, for example, as terminal portions of polymeric compounds of the present invention.
  • T 1 , T 2 , and X 1 can refer to the description of Formula (3) above.
  • Compound Represented by Formula (2) The present invention includes a compound represented by the following formula (2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (2)").
  • T 1 and T 2 are heteroaryl groups, each of the heteroaryl groups may be independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and the T 1 , At least one heteroaryl group of T 2 is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • the above compound (2) is a raw material for the compound (3). That is, compound (2) corresponds to an intermediate of compound (5). Since this compound (2) has the above-mentioned predetermined group, it has high stability over time and efficient reactivity. Furthermore, by using compound (2), various skeletons and substituents can be introduced into the polymer compound of the present invention. As compound (2), for example, a compound represented by the following formula can be exemplified.
  • the present invention includes a thiophene compound represented by Formula (20).
  • HD represents a hexyldecyl group
  • each R 16 is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or represents the group represented.
  • Each R 18 independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a plurality of R 18 may be the same or different.
  • n2 represents 1 or 2, and multiple R 16 may be the same or different. * represents a bond.
  • 2-6 Compound represented by formula (21)
  • the present invention includes a thiophene compound represented by Formula (21).
  • TIPS represents a triisopropylsilyl group
  • Bu 3 Sn represents a tributyltin group
  • R 16 represents hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a halogen atom
  • *-Sn ( R 18 ) Represents a group represented by 3 .
  • Each R 18 independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a plurality of R 18 may be the same or different.
  • * represents a bond.
  • the polymer compound represented by Formula (1) of the present invention comprises 2,6-diiodobenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d′]bisthiazole and 2,6-dibromobenzo[1 ,2-d:4,5-d′] bisthiazole as a starting material, a compound represented by formula (2),
  • T 1 and T 2 are heteroaryl groups, and each of the heteroaryl groups may be independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group.
  • a compound represented by formula (3) a compound represented by formula (3),
  • T 1 and T 2 are heteroaryl groups, and each of the heteroaryl groups may be independently substituted with an organosilyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group.
  • X 1 and X 2 represent halogen atoms.
  • T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 each represent the same group as described above. However, at least one of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom. ] It is manufactured by a manufacturing method characterized by going through.
  • the method for producing a polymer compound of the present invention further comprises the compound represented by formula (5)
  • T 1 , T 2 , B 1 , B 2 , R 1 to R 4 , M 1 , M 2 , m and n each represent the same group as described above. However, at least one of the heteroaryl groups of T 1 , T 2 , B 1 and B 2 is substituted with a halogen atom. ] is preferred.
  • the production method of the present invention preferably includes the following first step.
  • First step 2,6-diiodobenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bisthiazole and 2,6-dibromobenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bisthiazole
  • formula (6) and (7) 1,2-d:4,5-d']bisthiazole
  • T 1 and T 2 each represent the same group as described above.
  • R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or *-M 3 (R 7 ) k R 8 .
  • R 7 and R 8 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • M3 represents a boron atom or a tin atom. * represents a bond.
  • R 7 and R 8 may form a ring together with M 3 .
  • k represents an integer of 1 or 2; Also, when k is 2, a plurality of R 7 may be the same or different.
  • 2,6-diiodobenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bisthiazole and 2,6-dibromobenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bisthiazole One compound selected from the group consisting of thiazoles (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole") is 2,6-diiodobenzo[1,2-d:4,5- d']bisthiazole is preferred.
  • the compound represented by the formula (6) and/or (7) to be reacted with a 2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (6)" or “compound (7)”). ) is preferably a compound in which T 1 and T 2 are the same groups as above, and R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms or *-M 3 (R 7 ) k R 8 . * represents a bond.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R 7 and R 8 is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 4.
  • Examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups for R 7 and R 8 include methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl groups.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy groups of R 7 and R 8 is preferably 1-3, more preferably 1-2.
  • the alkoxy group for R 7 and R 8 is preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group, more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the aryloxy group of R 7 and R 8 is preferably 6-9, more preferably 6-8.
  • Aryloxy groups for R 7 and R 8 include phenyloxy, benzyloxy and phenylenebis(methyleneoxy) groups.
  • R 7 and R 8 are *-M 3 (R 7 ) k R 8 and M 3 is a boron atom
  • R 7 and R 8 are a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a carbon An aryloxy group of numbers 6 to 10 is preferred, and k is preferably 1.
  • *-M 3 (R 7 ) k R 8 when M 3 is a boron atom include groups represented by the following formulas. * represents a bond.
  • R 7 and R 8 are *-M 3 (R 7 ) k R 8 and M 3 is a tin atom
  • R 7 and R 8 are aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; is preferred and k is preferably two.
  • *-M 3 (R 7 ) k R 8 when M 3 is a tin atom include groups represented by the following formulae. * represents a bond.
  • R 5 and R 6 are preferably a group represented by *-M 3 (R 7 ) k R 8 , and a group represented by *-Sn(R 7 ) 2 R 8 is more preferred.
  • Examples of compounds (6) and (7) include compounds represented by the following formulas.
  • formulas (6-2), (6-5) or (6-19) are preferable.
  • the compounds (6) and (7) may be the same or different depending on the target compound, but from the viewpoint of suppressing the production of by-products, they are preferably the same.
  • the molar ratio of 2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole and the sum of compounds (6) and (7) (2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole: the sum of compounds (6) and (7) ) is generally about 1:1 to 1:10 and is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, it is preferably 1:1.5 to 1:8, more preferably 1:2 to 1:6, 1:2 to 1:5 are more preferred.
  • the metal catalyst used in reacting the 2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole with the compound (6) and/or the compound (7) includes a palladium-based catalyst, a nickel-based catalyst, an iron-based catalyst, and a copper catalyst. and transition metal catalysts such as rhodium-based catalysts, rhodium-based catalysts, and ruthenium-based catalysts. Among them, copper-based catalysts and palladium-based catalysts are preferred.
  • the valence of palladium is not particularly limited, and may be 0 or 2.
  • the palladium-based catalyst examples include palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride, palladium (II) bromide, palladium (II) iodide, palladium (II) oxide, palladium (II) sulfide, palladium (II) telluride ), palladium(II) hydroxide, palladium(II) selenide, palladium cyanide(II), palladium acetate(II), palladium trifluoroacetate(II), palladium acetylacetonate(II), diacetate bis(tri phenylphosphine)palladium(II), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II), dichlorobis(acetonitrile)palladium(II), dichlorobis(benzonitrile)palladium(
  • copper-based catalyst copper, copper (I) fluoride, copper (I) chloride, copper (I) bromide, copper (I) iodide, copper (II) fluoride, copper (II) chloride, bromine Copper halide compounds such as copper(II) chloride and copper(II) iodide; copper(I) oxide, copper(I) sulfide, copper(II) oxide, copper(II) sulfide, copper(I) acetate, acetic acid Copper (II), copper (II) sulfate and the like can be mentioned.
  • a palladium-based catalyst is preferable, and palladium (II) acetate, dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium ( 0) Chloroform adducts are particularly preferred.
  • the molar ratio of the 2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole and the metal catalyst (2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole:metal catalyst) is generally about 1:0.0001 to 1:0.5.
  • 1:0.001 to 1:0.4 is preferable, 1:0.005 to 1:0.3 is more preferable, and 1:0.01 to 1:0.2 is more preferred.
  • a specific ligand may be coordinated to a metal catalyst such as a copper-based catalyst or a palladium-based catalyst.
  • Ligands include trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, tri(n-butyl)phosphine, tri(isopropyl)phosphine, tri(tert-butyl)phosphine, tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, bis(tert-butyl ) methylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, diphenyl(methyl)phosphine, triphenylsphosphine, tris(o-tolyl)phosphine, tris(m-tolyl)phosphine, tris(p-tolyl)phosphine, tris(2-furyl)phosphine, tris(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphine, tris(3-methoxyphenyl)phosphin
  • ligand Only one kind of ligand may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used. Among them, 2-dicyclohexylphosphinobiphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2'-methylbiphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino Phino-2',6'-diisopropoxy-1,1'-biphenyl, triphenylphosphine, tris(o-tolyl)phosphine, tris(2-furyl)phosphine are preferred.
  • the molar ratio of the metal catalyst and the ligand is generally about 1:0.5 to 1:10.
  • 1:1 to 1:8 is preferable, 1:1 to 1:7 is more preferable, and 1:1 to 1:5 is even more preferable.
  • 2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole is reacted with compound (6) and/or compound ( 7 ) in the presence of a metal catalyst .
  • a metal catalyst may coexist.
  • R 5 and R 6 are groups represented by *-M 3 (R 7 ) k R 8 and M 3 is a boron atom, it is preferable to coexist with a base, and M 3 is tin When it is an atom, it is not necessary to coexist with a base.
  • Bases include alkali metal salt compounds such as lithium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, and potassium phosphate; magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, Alkaline earth metal salt compounds such as barium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate; lithium methoxide, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, lithium ethoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, lithium isopropoxide, Alkoxy alkali metal compounds such as sodium isopropoxide, potassium isopropoxide, lithium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium tert-amyl alkoxide, sodium tert-amyl alkoxide, potassium tert-amyl alkoxide; hydrogen metal hydride compounds such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride; Among
  • the molar ratio of the 2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole and the base (2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole:base) is generally about 1:1 to 1:10 and is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, 1:1.5 to 1:8 is preferred, 1:1.8 to 1:6 is more preferred, and 1:2 to 1:5 is even more preferred.
  • the solvent for reacting compound (6) and/or compound (7) with 2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole in the presence of a metal catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction.
  • Ether-based solvents, aromatic solvents, ester-based solvents, hydrocarbon-based solvents, halogen-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, amide-based solvents, etc. can be used.
  • ether solvent examples include diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, cyclopentylmethyl ether, t-butylmethylether and dioxane.
  • aromatic solvent examples include benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, chlorobenzene, and dichlorobenzene.
  • ester solvent examples include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and butyl acetate.
  • Examples of the hydrocarbon solvent include pentane, hexane, and heptane.
  • Examples of the halogen-based solvent include dichloromethane, chloroform, dichloroethane, and dichloropropane.
  • Examples of the ketone solvent include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone.
  • Examples of the amide solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-(1H )-pyrimidines.
  • Nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile, sulfoxide solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide, and sulfone solvents such as sulfolane can also be used.
  • sulfoxide solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide
  • sulfone solvents such as sulfolane
  • tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and N,N-dimethylformamide are particularly preferred.
  • the amount of the solvent used in the first step is generally about 1 mL or more and 50 mL or less per 1 g of the 2,6-dihalogenated benzobisthiazole, and is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, it is 5 mL or more. , 40 mL or less, more preferably 8 mL or more and 35 mL or less, and even more preferably 10 mL or more and 30 mL or less.
  • the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of increasing the reaction yield, it is preferably 0° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, more preferably 30° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower, and 40° C. or higher. , 150° C. or lower.
  • Second Step The production method of the present invention preferably includes the following second step.
  • As the second step there are two routes: Route A including the second step (a) and Route B including the second step (b-1) and the second step (b-2).
  • Second step (a) A step of reacting a compound represented by formula (22) with a base and a halogenating reagent to obtain a compound represented by formula (3)
  • Examples of bases to be reacted with compound (22) in the second step (a) include alkyl lithium, alkyl metal amides, alkyl magnesium, magnesium complexes, and alkali metal hydrides.
  • Examples of the alkyllithium include n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, and tert-butyllithium.
  • Examples of the alkyl metal amides include lithium diisopropylamide, lithium diethylamide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, lithium-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide. , lithium amide, sodium amide, potassium amide.
  • Examples of the alkylmagnesium and magnesium complexes include tert-butylmagnesium chloride, ethylmagnesium chloride, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinylmagnesium chloride and lithium chloride complexes.
  • alkali metal hydride examples include lithium hydride, sodium hydride, and potassium hydride.
  • alkyl lithium or alkyl metal amides are preferable, and n-butyllithium and lithium diisopropylamide are particularly preferable.
  • the molar ratio of compound (22) and the base (compound (22):base) is generally about 1:1.8 to 1:3.0 and is not particularly limited, but the yield From the viewpoint of reaction efficiency, 1:1.9 to 1:2.6 is preferred, 1:2.0 to 1:2.4 is more preferred, and 1:2.0 to 1:2.2 is even more preferred.
  • halogen molecules and N-halogenated succinimide are examples of halogenating reagents to be reacted with compound (22) together with a base.
  • Halogen molecules include chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
  • N-halogenated succinimides include N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide, N-iodosuccinimide. Halogen molecules are preferred, and iodine is particularly preferred, from the viewpoint of availability, reactivity, and the like.
  • the molar ratio of compound (22) and the halogenating reagent is generally about 1:1.5 to 1:20.0 and is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, 1: 1.7 to 1: 17.0 is preferable, 1: 1.9 to 1: 15.0 is more preferable, and 1: 2.0 to 1: 10.0 is more preferred.
  • the molar ratio of the base to the halogenating reagent is, for example, about 1:0.5 to 1:2.0, preferably 1:0.6 to 1:1.7, and 1:0. .7 to 1:1.5 is more preferred, and 1:0.8 to 1:1.2 is even more preferred.
  • the base and the halogenating reagent may be reacted simultaneously, but from the viewpoint of reaction efficiency, it is preferable to react the basic compound first and then the halogenating reagent.
  • the solvent for reacting the compound (22), the base and the halogenating reagent is not particularly limited, but an ether solvent and a hydrocarbon solvent can be used.
  • Ether solvents include diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, cyclopentylmethyl ether, t-butylmethyl ether, and dioxane.
  • Hydrocarbon solvents include pentane, hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, and xylene. Among them, ether solvents are preferable, and tetrahydrofuran is particularly preferable.
  • a solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in mixture of 2 or more types.
  • the amount of the solvent used in the second step (a) is generally 3 mL or more and about 150 mL, and is not particularly limited, relative to 1 g of compound (22), but from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, it is 5 mL or more and 120 mL or less. , more preferably 8 mL or more and 100 mL or less, and even more preferably 10 mL or more and 80 mL or less.
  • the temperature at which the compound (22) is reacted with the base and the halogenating reagent is preferably room temperature or lower, and is -30°C or lower, from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of by-products. is more preferable, and -35° C. or lower is even more preferable.
  • Second step (b-1) Step of reacting the compound represented by formula (22) with a base and an organosilylating reagent
  • Second step (b-2) Generation of second step (b-1) A step of reacting a compound represented by the formula (23) with a base and a halogenating reagent to obtain a compound represented by the formula (23), that is, reacting a compound represented by the formula (22) with a base and an organosilylating reagent, and then This is a step of reacting a base with a halogenating reagent to obtain a compound represented by formula (23).
  • Examples of bases to be reacted with compound (22) in the second step (b-1) include alkyl lithium, alkyl metal amides, alkyl magnesium, magnesium complexes, and alkali metal hydrides.
  • Examples of the alkyllithium include n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, and tert-butyllithium.
  • Examples of the alkyl metal amides include lithium diisopropylamide, lithium diethylamide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, lithium-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide. , lithium amide, sodium amide, potassium amide.
  • Examples of the alkylmagnesium and magnesium complexes include tert-butylmagnesium chloride, ethylmagnesium chloride, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinylmagnesium chloride and lithium chloride complexes.
  • alkali metal hydride examples include lithium hydride, sodium hydride, and potassium hydride.
  • alkyl lithium or alkyl metal amides are preferable, and n-butyllithium and lithium diisopropylamide are particularly preferable.
  • the molar ratio of compound (22) to the base (compound (22):base) is generally about 1:1.8 to 1:3.0 and is not particularly limited, From the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, 1:1.9 to 1:2.6 is preferred, 1:2.0 to 1:2.4 is more preferred, and 1:2.0 to 1:2.2 is even more preferred. preferable.
  • organosilyl chlorides and organosilyl triflates are examples of organosilylating reagents to be reacted with compound (22) together with a base.
  • Organosilyl chlorides include trimethylsilyl chloride, triethylsilyl chloride, triisopropylsilyl chloride, t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and t-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride.
  • Organosilyl triflates include trimethylsilyl triflate, triethylsilyl triflate, triisopropylsilyl triflate, t-butyldimethylsilyl triflate, t-butyldiphenylsilyl triflate. From the viewpoint of availability, reactivity and the like, organosilyl chloride is preferred, and trimethylsilyl chloride is particularly preferred.
  • the molar ratio of compound (22) and the organosilylation reagent is generally about 1:1.5 to 1:20.0.
  • 1:1.7 to 1:17.0 is preferable, 1:1.9 to 1:15.0 is more preferable, and 1:2.0 to 1 : 10.0 is more preferred.
  • the molar ratio of the base to the organosilylating reagent is, for example, about 1:0.5 to 1:2.0, preferably 1:0.6 to 1:1.7, :0.7 to 1:1.5 is more preferred, and 1:0.8 to 1:1.2 is even more preferred.
  • the base and the halogenating reagent may be reacted simultaneously, but from the viewpoint of reaction efficiency, it is preferable to first react the basic compound and then react the halogenating reagent. .
  • the solvent for reacting the compound (22), the base and the halogenating reagent is not particularly limited, but an ether solvent and a hydrocarbon solvent can be used.
  • Ether solvents include diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, cyclopentylmethyl ether, t-butylmethyl ether, and dioxane.
  • Hydrocarbon solvents include pentane, hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, and xylene. Among them, ether solvents are preferable, and tetrahydrofuran is particularly preferable.
  • a solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in mixture of 2 or more types.
  • the amount of the solvent used in the second step (b-1) is generally 3 mL or more and about 150 mL per 1 g of compound (22), and is not particularly limited. 120 mL or less is preferable, 8 mL or more and 100 mL or less is more preferable, and 10 mL or more and 80 mL or less is even more preferable.
  • the temperature at which the compound (22) is reacted with the base and the halogenating reagent is preferably room temperature or lower from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of by-products, and is preferably ⁇ 30° C. or lower. is more preferable, and -35° C. or lower is even more preferable.
  • Examples of bases to be reacted with the second step (b-2) product in the second step (b-2) include alkyl lithium, alkyl metal amides, alkyl magnesium, magnesium complexes, and alkali metal hydrides. etc.
  • Examples of the alkyllithium include n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, and tert-butyllithium.
  • Examples of the alkyl metal amides include lithium diisopropylamide, lithium diethylamide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, lithium-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide. , lithium amide, sodium amide, potassium amide.
  • Examples of the alkylmagnesium and magnesium complexes include tert-butylmagnesium chloride, ethylmagnesium chloride, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinylmagnesium chloride and lithium chloride complexes.
  • alkali metal hydride examples include lithium hydride, sodium hydride, and potassium hydride.
  • alkyl lithium or alkyl metal amides are preferable, and n-butyllithium and lithium diisopropylamide are particularly preferable.
  • the molar ratio of the second step (b-1) product to the base (compound (22):base) is generally about 1:1.8 to 1:3.0.
  • 1:1.9 to 1:2.6 is preferable, 1:2.0 to 1:2.4 is more preferable, and 1:2.0 to 1 : 2.2 is more preferred.
  • halogen molecules and N-halogenated succinimide are examples of halogenating reagents to be reacted with the second step (b-1) product together with a base.
  • Halogen molecules include chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
  • N-halogenated succinimides include N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide, N-iodosuccinimide. Halogen molecules are preferred, and iodine is particularly preferred, from the viewpoint of availability, reactivity, and the like.
  • the molar ratio of the second step (b-1) product and the halogenating reagent (second step (b-1) product):halogenating reagent) is generally 1: It is about 1.5 to 1:20.0 and is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, it is preferably 1:1.7 to 1:17.0, and 1:1.9 to 1:15.0. is more preferred, and 1:2.0 to 1:10.0 is even more preferred.
  • the molar ratio of the base to the halogenating reagent (base:halogenating reagent) is, for example, about 1:0.5 to 1:2.0, preferably 1:0.6 to 1:1.7, and 1:0. .7 to 1:1.5 is more preferred, and 1:0.8 to 1:1.2 is even more preferred.
  • the base and the halogenating reagent may be reacted simultaneously, but from the viewpoint of reaction efficiency, it is preferable to first react the basic compound and then react the halogenating reagent. .
  • the solvent for reacting the product of the second step (b-1), the base and the halogenating reagent is not particularly limited, but ether solvents and hydrocarbon solvents are used. can be used.
  • Ether solvents include diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, cyclopentylmethyl ether, t-butylmethyl ether, and dioxane.
  • Hydrocarbon solvents include pentane, hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, and xylene. Among them, ether solvents are preferable, and tetrahydrofuran is particularly preferable.
  • a solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in mixture of 2 or more types.
  • the amount of solvent used in the second step (b-2) is generally 3 mL or more and about 150 mL per 1 g of the second step (b-1) product, and is not particularly limited, but the yield and reaction efficiency 5 mL or more and 120 mL or less is preferable, 8 mL or more and 100 mL or less is more preferable, and 10 mL or more and 80 mL or less is still more preferable.
  • the temperature at which the product of the second step (b-1) is reacted with the base and the halogenating reagent is preferably room temperature or lower from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of by-products. It is preferably ⁇ 30° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 35° C. or lower.
  • Third Step The production method of the present invention preferably includes the following third step.
  • Third step the compound represented by the formula (23) is reacted with a compound represented by the following formula (8) and/or formula (9) in the presence of a metal catalyst to obtain a compound represented by the formula (4) process to obtain a compound that
  • B 1 and B 2 may each contain the same group as described above or an organosilyl group.
  • organosilyl group an alkylsilyl group is preferable, and a trimethylsilyl group and a triisopropylsilyl group are particularly preferable.
  • R 9 to R 12 each independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or 6 to 10 carbon atoms. represents an aryloxy group of M4 and M5 each represent a boron atom or a tin atom.
  • R 9 and R 10 may form a ring together with M 4
  • R 11 and R 12 may form a ring together with M 5
  • p and q each represent an integer of 1 or 2; When p is 2, a plurality of R 9 may be the same or different. Also, when q is 2, a plurality of R 11 may be the same or different.
  • *-M 4 (R 9 ) p R 10 and *-M 5 (R 11 ) q R 12 are the compounds (6) used in the first step
  • the groups exemplified when R 5 and R 6 in (7) are *-M 3 (R 13 ) k R 14 and in formula (t1), R 15 is *-Si(R 18 ) 3
  • R 15 is *-Si(R 18 ) 3
  • the same groups as those exemplified in the case can be preferably exemplified.
  • *-M 4 (R 9 ) p R 10 and *-M 5 (R 11 ) q R 12 when M 4 and M 5 are boron atoms include, for example, groups represented by the following formulae: It can be preferably used. * represents a bond.
  • *-M 4 (R 9 ) p R 10 and *-M 5 (R 11 ) q R 12 are, for example, groups represented by the following formulae: is mentioned. * represents a bond.
  • Examples of compounds (8) and (9) include compounds represented by the following formulas.
  • TIPS represents a triisopropylsilyl group and Bu 3 Sn represents a tributyltin group.
  • the compounds (8) and (9) may be the same or different depending on the target compound, but from the viewpoint of suppressing the production of by-products, they are preferably the same.
  • the molar ratio of compound (23) to the sum of compounds (8) and (9) is generally 1:1 to 1: Although it is about 10 and is not particularly limited, from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, 1:1.5 to 1:8 is preferable, 1:2 to 1:6 is more preferable, and 1:2 to 1:5 is even more preferable. .
  • the same metal catalysts as exemplified as the metal catalysts used in the first step are preferably used.
  • transition metal catalysts such as palladium-based catalysts, nickel-based catalysts, iron-based catalysts, copper-based catalysts, rhodium-based catalysts, and ruthenium-based catalysts.
  • the metal catalyst used in the third step is preferably a palladium-based catalyst such as palladium acetate, dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)di Palladium(0) chloroform adducts are particularly preferred.
  • a palladium-based catalyst such as palladium acetate, dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)di Palladium(0) chloroform adducts are particularly preferred.
  • the molar ratio of compound (23) and metal catalyst is generally about 1:0.0001 to 1:0.5 and is not particularly limited, but yield and From the viewpoint of reaction efficiency, 1:0.001 to 1:0.4 is preferred, 1:0.005 to 1:0.3 is more preferred, and 1:0.01 to 1:0.2 is even more preferred.
  • a metal catalyst such as a copper-based catalyst or a palladium-based catalyst may be coordinated with a specific ligand.
  • a specific ligand can be preferably used, and triphenylphosphine, tris(o-tolyl)phosphine and tris(2-furyl)phosphine are preferred.
  • the molar ratio of the metal catalyst and the ligand is generally about 1:0.5 to 1:10.
  • 1:1 to 1:8 is preferable, 1:1 to 1:7 is more preferable, and 1:1 to 1:5 is even more preferable.
  • a base may coexist .
  • the presence or absence of coexistence of bases can be determined depending on the type. For example, when M 4 and M 5 are boron atoms, it is preferable to coexist with a base, and when M 4 and M 5 are tin atoms, it is not necessary to coexist with a base.
  • the same base as exemplified as the base used in the first step can be preferably used.
  • the base in addition to the base used in the first step, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, diisopropylethylamine, tributylamine, tripentylamine, trihexylamine, trioctylamine, triallylamine, pyridine, 2-methyl pyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, N-methylmorpholine, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N-methylimidazole, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane , 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; tertiary amines such as dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, dibutylamine, dipentylamine, dihexylamine
  • the base can be selected according to the type of M 4 and M 5 .
  • M 4 and M 5 are boron atoms
  • the bases exemplified as the bases used in the first step are preferred, and alkoxyalkali bases are more preferred.
  • Metal compounds more preferably lithium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate and potassium phosphate.
  • the base is preferably an amine, more preferably a secondary amine or a tertiary amine, particularly preferably diisopropylamine, diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine.
  • the molar ratio of compound (23) to the base is generally about 1:1 to 1:50 and is not particularly limited. : 1.5 to 1:40 is preferred, 1:1.8 to 1:35 is more preferred, and 1:2 to 1:30 is even more preferred.
  • the molar ratio of compound (23) and base is preferably 1:1 to 1:10, preferably 1:1.5 to 1:8 is more preferred, 1:1.8 to 1:6 is even more preferred, and 1:2 to 1:5 is particularly preferred.
  • the molar ratio of compound (23) and base is preferably 1:1 to 1:50, more preferably 1:5 to 1 :40, more preferably 1:8 to 1:35, particularly preferably 1:10 to :35.
  • the same solvent as used in the first step is preferably used.
  • toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and N,N-dimethylformamide are particularly preferred.
  • the amount of the solvent used in the third step is generally about 1 mL or more and 50 mL or less per 1 g of compound (23), and is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, it is preferably 5 mL or more and 40 mL or less. , more preferably 8 mL or more and 35 mL or less, and even more preferably 10 mL or more and 30 mL or less.
  • the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of increasing the reaction yield, it is preferably 0° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, more preferably 30° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower, and 40° C. or higher. , 150° C. or lower.
  • the production method of the present invention preferably includes the following fourth step.
  • Fourth step A step of reacting a compound represented by formula (4) with a base and a tin halide compound to obtain a compound represented by formula (5).
  • any of the bases exemplified in the second step can be used as the base to be reacted with compound (4).
  • alkyl metal amides are preferred, and lithium diisopropylamide is particularly preferred.
  • the molar ratio of compound (4) to the base is generally about 1:1 to 1:5 and is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, 1 : 1.1 to 1:4 is preferred, 1:1.5 to 1:3 is more preferred, and 1:1.8 to 1:2.5 is even more preferred.
  • examples of the halogenated tin compound to be reacted with the compound (4) together with a base include halogenated alkyltin compounds, halogenated cycloalkyltin compounds, and halogenated aryltin compounds.
  • Halogenated alkyltin compounds include triethyltin chloride, tripropyltin chloride, tributyltin chloride, trimethyltin bromide, triethyltin bromide, tripropyltin bromide and tributyltin bromide.
  • Halogenated cycloalkyltin compounds include tricyclohexyltin chloride and tricyclohexyltin bromide.
  • Halogenated aryltin compounds include triphenyltin chloride, tribenzyltin chloride, triphenyltin bromide, and tribenzyltin bromide. Among these, halogenated alkyltin compounds are preferable, and trimethyltin chloride and tributyltin chloride are more preferable.
  • the molar ratio between compound (4) and the tin halide compound is generally about 1:1 to 1:5 and is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of reaction efficiency, the ratio is preferably 1:1.1 to 1:4, more preferably 1:1.5 to 1:3, even more preferably 1:1.8 to 1:2.5.
  • the molar ratio between the base and the halogenated tin compound (base:halogenated tin compound) is, for example, about 1:0.5 to 1:2.0, preferably 1:0.6 to 1:1.7. 1:0.7 to 1:1.5 is more preferred, and 1:0.8 to 1:1.2 is even more preferred.
  • the base and the halogenated tin compound may be reacted with the compound (4) at the same time, but from the viewpoint of the reaction yield, the compound (4) is first reacted with the base and then with the halogenated tin compound. preferable.
  • the temperature at which the compound (4) and the base are reacted and then the halogenated tin compound is added is preferably room temperature or lower, preferably 0°C or lower, from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of by-products. more preferred.
  • the solvent for reacting the compound (4) with the base and the tin halide compound is not particularly limited, but ether solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, and the like can be used.
  • the ether solvent include diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, cyclopentylmethyl ether, t-butylmethylether and dioxane.
  • Hydrocarbon solvents include pentane, hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, and xylene. Among these, tetrahydrofuran is preferred.
  • a solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in mixture of 2 or more types.
  • the amount of solvent used in the fourth step is generally about 1 mL or more and 70 mL or less per 1 g of compound (4), and is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, it is preferably 5 mL or more and 60 mL or less. 10 mL or more and 50 mL are more preferable, and 20 mL or more and 45 mL or less are more preferable.
  • the structural unit of the present invention and the structural unit that forms a donor-acceptor polymer compound in combination with the structural unit of the present invention are alternately arranged by a coupling reaction, thereby obtaining the structure of the present invention.
  • Polymer compounds can be produced.
  • the coupling reaction can be carried out by reacting compound (5) with any of the compounds represented by the following formulas (C1) to (C34) in the presence of a metal catalyst.
  • R and R 30 to R 65 each independently represent a group similar to R 15
  • a 30 and A 31 are each independently an alkoxy group, a thioalkoxy group, a thiophene ring optionally substituted with a hydrocarbon group or an organosilyl group, a thiazole ring optionally substituted with a hydrocarbon group or an organosilyl group, or a hydrocarbon group , an alkoxy group, a thioalkoxy group, an organosilyl group, a halogen atom, or a phenyl group optionally substituted with a trifluoromethyl group
  • j represents an integer of 0 to 4
  • Y represents a halogen atom.
  • the compounds represented by the formulas (C1) to (C18) and (C32) to (C34) are compounds that form an acceptor unit, and the compounds represented by the formulas (C20) to (C31) are , is a compound that forms a donor unit.
  • the compound represented by formula (C19) may form an acceptor unit or a donor unit depending on the type of A 30 and A 31 .
  • a structure in which a heteroaryl group is condensed is preferable, and a group acting as an acceptor unit is more preferable.
  • a structure in which a thiophene ring is bonded and/or condensed is more preferable, and (C1), (C7), (C8), (C10) to (C17), (C32) to (C34) are particularly preferable.
  • the molar ratio of compound (5) to any of the compounds represented by formulas (C1) to (C34) is preferably in the range of 1:99 to 99:1, preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
  • a range is preferred, preferably a range of 40:60 to 60:40.
  • the metal catalyst for coupling is preferably a transition metal catalyst, and examples of transition metal catalysts include palladium-based catalysts, nickel-based catalysts, iron-based catalysts, copper-based catalysts, rhodium-based catalysts, and ruthenium-based catalysts. Among them, palladium-based catalysts are preferred. Palladium in the palladium-based catalyst may be zero-valent or divalent.
  • any of the palladium-based catalysts exemplified in the first step can be used as the palladium-based catalyst, and these catalysts may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
  • dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)
  • tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform adduct tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0).xdba adducts are particularly preferred.
  • the molar ratio of the compound represented by formula (5) and the metal catalyst (compound (4):metal catalyst) is generally about 1:0.0001 to 1:0.5 and is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, 1:0.001 to 1:0.3 is preferable, 1:0.005 to 1:0.2 is more preferable, and 1:0.01 to 1:0.1 is more preferred.
  • a specific ligand may be coordinated to the metal catalyst during the coupling reaction.
  • the ligand any of the ligands exemplified in the first step can be used, and a catalyst coordinated with any of these ligands may be used for the reaction.
  • One ligand may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination. Among them, triphenylphosphine, tris(o-tolyl)phosphine and tris(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphine are preferred.
  • the molar ratio of the metal catalyst and the ligand is generally about 1:0.5 to 1:10.
  • 1:1 to 1:8 is preferable, 1:1 to 1:7 is more preferable, and 1:1 to 1:5 is even more preferable.
  • the solvent for reacting compound (5) with any of the compounds represented by formulas (c1) to (c34) is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction, and conventionally known solvents.
  • solvents can be used, and for example, ether solvents, aromatic solvents, ester solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, halogen solvents, ketone solvents, amide solvents and the like can be used.
  • ether solvent examples include diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, cyclopentylmethyl ether, tert-butylmethyl ether, and dioxane.
  • aromatic solvent examples include benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and tetralin.
  • ester solvent examples include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and butyl acetate.
  • hydrocarbon solvent examples include pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, and decalin.
  • halogen-based solvent examples include dichloromethane, chloroform, dichloroethane, and dichloropropane.
  • ketone solvent examples include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone.
  • amide solvents include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-(1H )-pyrimidinones.
  • nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile, sulfoxide solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide, and sulfone solvents such as sulfolane can be used.
  • sulfoxide solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide
  • sulfone solvents such as sulfolane
  • tetrahydrofuran, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene and N,N-dimethylformamide are preferred, and chlorobenzene is particularly preferred.
  • a solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in mixture of 2 or more types.
  • the amount of the solvent used per 1 g of compound (5) and the compounds represented by formulas (C1) to (C34) is generally about 1 mL or more and about 150 mL or less and is not particularly limited, but yield and From the viewpoint of reaction efficiency, it is preferably 5 mL or more and 100 mL or less, more preferably 8 mL or more and 90 mL or less, and even more preferably 10 mL or more and 80 mL or less. 3-6. Removal of organosilyl groups
  • the production method of the present invention preferably includes a step of removing organosilyl groups, if necessary.
  • the organosilyl group-removing step the following organosilyl group-removing step 1 or organosilyl group-removing step 2 is preferable.
  • Organosilyl group removal step 1 A compound having an organosilyl group is reacted with a base in an alcoholic solvent to release the organosilyl group.
  • Organosilyl group removal step 2 A fluorine compound is added to the compound having an organosilyl group. to release the organosilyl group
  • the organosilyl group removal step may be performed on any of the compounds obtained in the first step to the fourth step, and the polymer compound obtained in the coupling step You can go to That is, the organosilyl group removal step may be performed between the first step and the second step, may be performed between the second step and the third step, or may be performed between the third step and the fourth step. may be performed between the fourth step and the coupling step, or after the coupling step.
  • organosilyl group removal step 1 Examples of the base used in the organosilyl group removal step 1 include alkali metal salt compounds such as sodium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and cesium carbonate; magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and barium hydroxide.
  • alkali metal salt compounds such as sodium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and cesium carbonate
  • magnesium hydroxide calcium hydroxide, and barium hydroxide.
  • the base is preferably an alkoxyalkali metal compound, more preferably sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate.
  • the molar ratio of the compound having an organosilyl group to the base is generally about 1:0.01 to 1:10 and is not particularly limited, but the yield and reaction efficiency are improved. From the viewpoint, 1:0.03 to 1:8 is preferable, 1:0.05 to 1:6 is more preferable, and 1:0.1 to 1:5 is even more preferable. The reaction proceeds even if the molar amount of the base is equivalent to that of the catalyst.
  • Alcohol solvents used in the organosilyl group removal step 1 include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutyl alcohol, tert-butanol, pentanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, heptanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, and the like. and particularly preferred are methanol and ethanol.
  • the amount of the alcohol solvent used is generally about 1 mL or more and 50 mL or less per 1 g of the compound having an organosilyl group, and is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency. is preferably 5 mL or more and 40 mL or less, more preferably 8 mL or more and 35 mL or less, and even more preferably 10 mL or more and 30 mL or less.
  • the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of increasing the reaction yield, it is preferably 0° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, more preferably 10° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower. , 20° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower.
  • Fluorine compounds used in the organosilyl group removal step 2 include lithium fluoride, sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, calcium fluoride, barium fluoride, ammonium fluoride, and tetramethylammonium fluoride.
  • the molar ratio of the compound having an organosilyl group to the fluorine compound is generally about 1:1 to 1:10, and is not particularly limited, but the yield and reaction efficiency are improved. From the viewpoint, 1:1.5 to 1:8 is preferred, 1:1.8 to 1:6 is more preferred, and 1:2 to 1:5 is even more preferred.
  • the solvent used in the organosilyl group removal step 2 when the compound having an organosilyl group obtained in the first step to the fourth step is subjected to the organosilylation reaction, the solvent used in the first step to the first step Solvents similar to those used in the four steps can be preferably used. Among them, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, toluene and N,N-dimethylformamide are particularly preferred.
  • the same solvent as used in the coupling step can be preferably used. Among them, chlorobenzene, ortho-dichlorobenzene, toluene and xylene are particularly preferred.
  • the amount of the solvent to be used is generally about 1 mL or more and about 50 mL or less per 1 g of the compound having an organosilyl group, and is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of yield and reaction efficiency, it is 5 mL. Above, 40 mL or less is preferable, 8 mL or more and 35 mL or less is more preferable, and 10 mL or more and 30 mL or less is even more preferable.
  • the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of increasing the reaction yield, it is preferably 0° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, more preferably 10° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower. , 20° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower.
  • NMR spectrum measurement The benzobisthiazole compound was subjected to NMR spectrum measurement using an NMR spectrometer (“400MR” manufactured by Agilent (former Varian)).
  • the benzobisthiazole compound was subjected to molecular weight measurement using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
  • GPC Gel Permeation Chromatography
  • the benzobisthiazole compound was dissolved in a mobile phase solvent (chloroform) to a concentration of 0.5 g/L, and the measurement was performed under the following conditions. By conversion, the number average molecular weight and weight average molecular weight of the benzobisthiazole compound were calculated.
  • GPC conditions in the measurement are as follows.
  • IR Spectrum The benzobisthiazole compound was subjected to IR spectrum measurement using an infrared spectrometer (manufactured by JASCO, "FT/IR-6100").
  • Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum The obtained benzobisthiazole compound was dissolved in chloroform so as to have a concentration of 0.03 g/L, and an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, "UV-3600iPlus") and an optical path were used. Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra were measured using a 1 cm long cell.
  • a film of a benzobisthiazole compound was formed to a thickness of 50 nm to 100 nm on a glass substrate.
  • the ionization potential of this film was measured in a vacuum atmosphere using an ionization energy measuring device ("BIP-KV202GD” manufactured by Spectroscopy Instruments Co., Ltd.).
  • Synthesis example 1 Synthesis of HDT-Cl 3-Chlorothiophene (2.2 g, 18.5 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (44 mL) were added to a 200 mL flask, cooled to ⁇ 80° C., and n-butyllithium (1.6 M solution, 11.5 mL, 5.9 mmol) was added dropwise. and stirred for 30 minutes. After that, HDB (1.8 g, 5.9 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to 70° C. and stirred for 15 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added and the mixture was extracted twice with hexane. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, the crude product obtained by filtration and concentration was purified by distillation to obtain 1.58 g of HDT-Cl as a transparent oil (yield 78%). 1 H-NMR measurement confirmed that the target compound was produced.
  • Synthesis example 2 Synthesis of HDT-Cl-SB HDT-Cl (3.8 g, 11.0 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (32 mL) were added to a 200 mL flask, cooled to ⁇ 80° C., and n-butyllithium (1.6 M solution, 7.7 mL, 12.3 mmol) was added dropwise. and stirred for 1 hour. After that, tributyltin chloride (3.2 mL, 11.8 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to 70°C and stirred for 15 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added and the mixture was extracted twice with toluene.
  • DBTH-DB (1.1 g, 3.14 mmol), HDT-Cl-SB (4.7 g, 2.36 mmol), tris(2-furyl)phosphine (116 mg, 0.50 mmol), tris(dibenzylidene) were added to a 100 mL flask.
  • Acetone)dipalladium(0)-chloroform adduct (131 mg, 0.13 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (22 mL) were added and reacted at 70° C. for 14 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added, and the mixture was extracted twice with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
  • DBTH-HDTH-DC (1.2 g, 1.34 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) were added to a 50 mL flask, cooled to ⁇ 40° C., and then lithium diisopropylamide (2 M solution, 1.55 mL, 3.1 mmol) was added dropwise. and stirred for 60 minutes. Then, trimethylsilyl chloride (0.53 mL, 4.20 mmol) was added and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The resulting organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and then with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, by filtration and concentration, 1.43 g of a crude product containing DBTH-HDTH-DC-DTMS as a main component was obtained (crude yield: 102%). 1 H-NMR measurement confirmed that the target compound was produced.
  • DBTH-HDTH-DC-DTMS (crude product 1.43 g) and tetrahydrofuran (28 mL) were added to a 50 mL flask and cooled to ⁇ 40° C. Lithium diisopropylamide (2 M solution, 2.2 mL, 4.4 mmol) was added dropwise. Stirred for 30 minutes. Then, after adding iodine (1.06 g, 4.18 mmol), the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, 10% sodium hydrogen sulfite was added and the mixture was extracted with chloroform.
  • DTH-DBTH-HDTH-DC-DTMS-DSM 75 mg, 0.050 mmol
  • DMO-IMTH-DB 22 mg, 0.050 mmol
  • tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium(0) xdba were added to a 10 mL flask.
  • tris(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphine 8. mg, 7.9 ⁇ mol
  • chlorobenzene 3 mL
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, tetrabutylammonium fluoride (about 1 mol/L tetrahydrofuran solution, 0.17 mL, 0.17 mmol) was added, and the reaction was allowed to proceed at room temperature for 4.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added and the mixture was extracted twice with chloroform, and the organic layer was washed with water. Next, methanol (40 mL) was added to the crude product obtained by filtration and concentration, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with Soxhlet (methanol, acetone, hexane).
  • Soxhlet methanol, acetone, hexane
  • Synthesis example 8 Synthesis of 2Br-4F-5TIPS-TH (known compound) 2Br-4F-TH (0.3 mL, 3.0 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL) were added to a 20 mL flask, cooled to ⁇ 80° C., and lithium diisopropylamine (2 M solution, 1.57 mL, 3.1 mmol) was added dropwise. and stirred for 1 hour. After that, triisopropylsilyl chloride (0.95 mL, 4.5 mmol) was added, and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added and the mixture was extracted twice with toluene.
  • Synthesis example 9 Synthesis of 2SB-4F-5TIPS-TH 2Br-4F-5TIPS-TH (0.31 g, 0.93 mmol) and diethyl ether (4.7 mL) were added to a 20 mL flask, cooled to ⁇ 70° C., and n-butyllithium (1.6 M solution, 0.61 mL, 0.98 mmol) was added dropwise and stirred for 1 hour. After that, tributyltin chloride (0.27 mL, 0.98 mmol) was added, and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added and the mixture was extracted twice with toluene.
  • DI-DBTH-HDTH 130 mg, 0.12 mmol
  • 2SB-4F-5TIPS-TH (0.17 g, 0.31 mmol)
  • tris(2-tolyl)phosphine 3 mg, 0.01 mmol
  • Tris( Dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)-chloroform adduct 2.7 mg, 0.0024 mmol
  • toluene 1.3 mL
  • DI-DBTH-EHTH 100 mg, 0.12 mmol
  • 2SB-4F-5TIPS-TH (0.17 g, 0.31 mmol)
  • Tris(2-tolyl)phosphine 3 mg, 0.01 mmol
  • Tris (Dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)-chloroform adduct 2.7 mg, 0.0024 mmol
  • toluene 1.3 mL
  • the total concentration of the p-type semiconductor compound and the n-type semiconductor compound was set to 2.0% by mass.
  • the resulting solution was stirred and mixed on a hot stirrer at a temperature of 100° C. for 2 hours or longer.
  • the mixed solution 4 of the p-type semiconductor compound and the n-type semiconductor compound was prepared by filtering the solution after stirring and mixing with a 0.45 ⁇ m filter.
  • the total concentration of the p-type semiconductor compound and the n-type semiconductor compound was set to 2.0% by mass.
  • the resulting solution was stirred and mixed on a hot stirrer at a temperature of 100° C. for 2 hours or more.
  • the mixed solution 5 of the p-type semiconductor compound and the n-type semiconductor compound was prepared by filtering the solution after stirring and mixing with a 0.45 ⁇ m filter.
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, tetrabutylammonium fluoride (about 1 mol/L tetrahydrofuran solution, 0.16 mL, 0.16 mmol) was added, and the reaction was allowed to proceed at room temperature for 4.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added and the mixture was extracted twice with chloroform, and the organic layer was washed with water. Next, methanol (40 mL) was added to the crude product obtained by filtration and concentration, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with Soxhlet (methanol, acetone, hexane).
  • Soxhlet methanol, acetone, hexane
  • the total concentration of the p-type semiconductor compound and the n-type semiconductor compound was set to 2.0% by mass.
  • the resulting solution was stirred and mixed on a hot stirrer at a temperature of 100° C. for 2 hours or longer.
  • the mixed solution 6 of the p-type semiconductor compound and the n-type semiconductor compound was prepared by filtering the solution after stirring and mixing with a 0.45 ⁇ m filter.
  • a glass substrate manufactured by Geomatec on which an indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent conductive film (cathode) serving as an electrode was patterned was ultrasonically cleaned with acetone, then ultrasonically cleaned with ethanol, and then dried by blowing nitrogen. After UV-ozone treatment was performed on the dried glass substrate, an electron transport layer was formed.
  • the electron transport layer was formed by applying a solution of 0.5 M zinc acetate/0.5 M aminoethanol/2-methoxyethanol to the glass substrate with a spin coater (3000 rpm, 40 seconds) and then annealing at 175° C. for 30 minutes. .
  • a glass substrate having an electron transport layer formed thereon is carried into a glove box, and mixed solution 1 or mixed solution 2 or mixed solution 3 or mixed solution 4 or a mixture of a p-type semiconductor compound and an n-type semiconductor compound is carried under an inert gas atmosphere.
  • the solution 5 was spin-coated and annealed on a hot plate or dried under reduced pressure to form an active layer.
  • molybdenum oxide which is a hole transport layer, was vapor-deposited using a vapor deposition machine. After that, an electrode (anode) of silver was vapor-deposited to fabricate an inverted configuration device.
  • the photoelectric conversion element of the obtained reverse-type configuration device was evaluated using a solar simulator according to the following procedure.
  • the open-circuit voltage Voc is the voltage value when the current value is 0 mA/cm 2 .
  • the reverse configuration device produced using the mixed solution 1 had a Jsc (short-circuit current density) of 9.59 mA/cm 2 , a Voc (open-circuit voltage) of 0.92 V, and an FF (fill factor) of 0.92 V. 60 and the conversion efficiency PCE was 5.34%.
  • the reverse configuration device produced using the mixed solution 2 has a Jsc (short-circuit current density) of 16.00 mA/cm 2 , a Voc (open-circuit voltage) of 0.89 V, and an FF (fill factor) of 0.55. and the conversion efficiency PCE was 7.87%.
  • the reverse configuration device produced using the mixed solution 3 has a Jsc (short-circuit current density) of 10.47 mA/cm 2 , a Voc (open-circuit voltage) of 0.76 V, and an FF (fill factor) of 0.49. and the conversion efficiency PCE was 3.91%.
  • the reverse configuration device produced using the mixed solution 4 has a Jsc (short-circuit current density) of 9.45 mA/cm 2 , a Voc (open-circuit voltage) of 0.75 V, and an FF (fill factor) of 0.51. and the conversion efficiency PCE was 3.61%.
  • the reverse configuration device produced using the mixed solution 5 has a Jsc (short-circuit current density) of 11.50 mA/cm 2 , a Voc (open-circuit voltage) of 0.75 V, and an FF (fill factor) of 0.50. and the conversion efficiency PCE was 4.31%.
  • the reverse configuration device produced using the mixed solution 6 has a Jsc (short-circuit current density) of 8.23 mA/cm 2 , a Voc (open-circuit voltage) of 1.06 V, and an FF (fill factor) of 0.55. and the conversion efficiency PCE was 4.78%.
  • the organic semiconductor material containing the polymer compound of the present invention is used in an organic electronic device, so the open circuit voltage (Voc) in particular of the organic electronic device can be increased, so the conversion efficiency PCE can be increased. Therefore, the conversion efficiency PCE of organic electronic devices such as organic thin-film solar cells can be increased. Furthermore, since the polymer compound of the present invention has a high conversion efficiency PCE, it is useful for organic electronic devices such as organic electroluminescence elements and organic thin film transistor elements.

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