WO2023047513A1 - Control device for controlling rolling device, rolling facility, and method for controlling rolling device - Google Patents

Control device for controlling rolling device, rolling facility, and method for controlling rolling device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023047513A1
WO2023047513A1 PCT/JP2021/034999 JP2021034999W WO2023047513A1 WO 2023047513 A1 WO2023047513 A1 WO 2023047513A1 JP 2021034999 W JP2021034999 W JP 2021034999W WO 2023047513 A1 WO2023047513 A1 WO 2023047513A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
strip
rolling
tail end
unwinder
rolls
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/034999
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
陽一 松井
優太 小田原
Original Assignee
Primetals Technologies Japan株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Primetals Technologies Japan株式会社 filed Critical Primetals Technologies Japan株式会社
Priority to CN202180099966.3A priority Critical patent/CN117615863A/en
Priority to JP2023549240A priority patent/JPWO2023047513A1/ja
Priority to EP21958389.5A priority patent/EP4374984A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/034999 priority patent/WO2023047513A1/en
Publication of WO2023047513A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023047513A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/16Unwinding or uncoiling
    • B21C47/18Unwinding or uncoiling from reels or drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/28Drums or other coil-holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/32Tongs or gripping means specially adapted for reeling operations
    • B21C47/323Slits or pinces on the cylindrical wall of a reel or bobbin, adapted to grip the end of the material being wound
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/34Feeding or guiding devices not specially adapted to a particular type of apparatus
    • B21C47/345Feeding or guiding devices not specially adapted to a particular type of apparatus for monitoring the tension or advance of the material

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a rolling mill control device, rolling equipment, and a rolling mill control method.
  • a reverse rolling mill is known that reciprocates and rolls a metal plate passed between a pair of rolling rolls.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a reverse-type rolling mill equipped with a rolling stand including rolling rolls and two reels (unwinding machine and winding machine) arranged in front of and behind the rolling stand.
  • this rolling apparatus in a process (rolling pass) in which the material unwound from the first reel is rolled by the rolling stand and wound by the second reel (rolling pass), the tail end of the material separated from the first reel is When the material reaches the delivery side of the rolling stand, the rolling device is stopped and the next pass of rolling (the process of rolling the material unwound from the second reel with the rolling stand and winding it with the first reel) is started. It's becoming
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a rolling mill control device, a rolling mill, and a rolling mill control method capable of improving the yield while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling. intended to
  • a control device for a rolling mill comprises: A pair of rolling rolls for rolling a metal strip, an unwinder for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and a winding of the strip rolled by the pair of rolling rolls.
  • a control device for controlling a rolling mill comprising a winder for taking up, a rotation control unit for controlling the rotation of the rolling rolls; a speed acquisition unit configured to acquire the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling roll; a detachment detection unit configured to detect that the tail end of the strip is detached from the unwinder; with The rotation control unit is configured based on the detachment timing, which is the timing at which detachment of the tail end from the unwinder is detected by the detachment detection unit, and the speed of the strip acquired by the speed acquisition unit. , configured to stop the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls.
  • a rolling facility comprises: A pair of rolling rolls for rolling a metal strip, an unwinder for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and a winding of the strip rolled by the pair of rolling rolls.
  • a rolling device including a winder for taking off; a control device as described above for controlling the rolling mill; Prepare.
  • a method for controlling a rolling mill comprises: A pair of rolling rolls for rolling a metal strip, an unwinder for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and a winding of the strip rolled by the pair of rolling rolls.
  • a control method for controlling a rolling mill comprising: a rotation control step of controlling the rotation of the rolling roll; a speed obtaining step of obtaining the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling roll; a separation detection step of detecting separation of the tail end of the strip from the unwinder; with In the rotation control step, based on the detachment timing, which is the timing at which detachment of the tail end from the unwinder is detected in the detachment detection step, and the speed of the strip obtained in the speed obtaining step. , to stop the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls.
  • a rolling mill control device capable of improving the yield while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a rolling facility to which a control device according to one embodiment is applied;
  • FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an unwinder (winder) according to one embodiment;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a control device according to an embodiment;
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a rolling mill according to one embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of control of the rolling mill which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of control of the rolling mill which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of control of the rolling mill which concerns on one Embodiment.
  • 5 is a graph showing an example of changes over time in sensor detection values, strip velocity, and gripper open/closed states; 5 is a graph showing an example of changes over time in sensor detection values, strip velocity, and gripper open/closed states; It is a figure for demonstrating the number of turns of the strip plate in an unwinding machine. It is a figure for demonstrating the number of turns of the strip plate in an unwinding machine. It is a schematic diagram of a pressing part according to one embodiment. It is a schematic diagram of a pressing part according to one embodiment. It is a schematic diagram of a pressing part according to one embodiment. It is a schematic diagram of a pressing part according to one embodiment. FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of a procedure for correcting the shape of the tail end of the strip;
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of a procedure for correcting the shape of the tail end of the strip;
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of a procedure for correcting the shape of the tail end of the strip;
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of a procedure for correcting the shape of the tail end of the strip;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a rolling facility to which a control device according to one embodiment is applied.
  • the rolling facility 100 includes a rolling mill 1 for rolling a metal strip S (for example, a strip-shaped steel plate) and a control device 50 for controlling the rolling mill 1 .
  • the rolling mill 1 includes a rolling mill 10 for rolling the strip S, and an unwinder 2 provided on the entry side of the rolling mill 10 (that is, upstream of the rolling mill 10 in the traveling direction of the strip S being rolled). and a winder 3 provided on the delivery side of the rolling mill 10 (that is, on the downstream side of the rolling mill 10 in the traveling direction of the strip S being rolled).
  • the rolling mill 1 may include, for example, one rolling mill 10 as shown in FIG. 1, or may include two or more rolling mills 10 .
  • the rolling mill 10 includes a pair of rolling rolls (work rolls) 15 and 16 provided on both sides of the strip S with the strip S sandwiched therebetween. As shown in FIG. 1, the rolling mill 10 includes a pair of intermediate rolls 17 and 18 and a pair of backup rolls 19 and 20 provided on opposite sides of the strip S with a pair of rolling rolls 15 and 16 interposed therebetween. , may include Intermediate rolls 17,18 and backup rolls 19,20 are configured to support mill rolls 15,16. Further, the rolling mill 10 is provided with a roll-down device (hydraulic cylinder or the like; not shown) for applying a load to the pair of rolling rolls 15 and 16 to roll down the strip S between the pair of rolling rolls 15 and 16. there is
  • a motor 11 is connected to the rolling rolls 15 and 16 via a spindle (not shown) or the like, and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are rotationally driven by the motor.
  • the rolls 15 and 16 are rotated by the motor 11 while the strip S is rolled down by the roll-down device, thereby generating a frictional force between the rolls 15 and 16 and the strip S.
  • the strip S is sent to the delivery side of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 by frictional force.
  • the unwinding machine 2 is configured to unwind the coil of the strip S toward the rolling mill 10 .
  • the unwinding machine 2 includes a mandrel 4 which is rotated by a motor (not shown) to unwind the strip S toward the rolling mill 10 .
  • the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 is driven by a motor (not shown) to apply tension to the strip S on the entry side.
  • the winder 3 is configured to wind the strip S from the rolling mill 10 .
  • the winder 3 includes a mandrel 5, and the mandrel 5 is rotated by a motor (not shown) to wind the strip S. As shown in FIG.
  • the mandrel 5 of the winder 3 applies tension to the strip S on the delivery side.
  • a guide part 12 for guiding the strip S introduced from the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 into the rolling mill 10 is provided.
  • a guide part 13 for guiding the strip S sent from the rolling mill 10 to the mandrel 5 of the winding machine 3 may be provided.
  • the sections 12,13 may include deflector rolls 6,7 and/or guide tables 8,9.
  • the rolling mill 1 is a reverse rolling mill (reverse mill) that reciprocates and rolls the strip S passed between a pair of rolling rolls 15 and 16 .
  • the reverse type rolling mill 1 the rolling is stopped just before the tail end St of the strip S unwound from the mandrel 4 of the unwinder 2, and the strip S is rolled down by the rolling rolls 15 and 16 for odd-numbered rolls.
  • Rolling first pass, etc.
  • the strip S is unwound from the mandrel 5 of the winding machine 3 toward the rolling mill 10, and while the strip S is wound by the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2, it is moved in the direction opposite to the previous one.
  • the strip S is advanced to perform even-numbered rolling (second pass, etc.). That is, the role of the unwinding machine 2 and the role of the winding machine 3 are exchanged according to the traveling direction of the strip S.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the unwinding machine 2 (winding machine 3) according to one embodiment, and is a diagram for explaining the operation of the unwinding machine 2 (winding machine 3).
  • the unwinding machine 2 includes a gripper 22 for gripping the tail end portion Sa including the tail end St of the strip S.
  • the winder 3 also includes a gripper 23 for gripping the tip of the strip S including the tip.
  • the grippers 22, 23 are provided radially inside the mandrels 4, 5 relative to the outer peripheral surfaces of the mandrels 4, 5 so as to be movable along the radial direction.
  • the mandrels 4,5 are provided with slots 24 which open into the surface of the mandrels 4,5 and are capable of receiving the trailing or leading edge of the strip S.
  • the grippers 22 and 23 are moved radially outward by an actuator (not shown) or the like, and a force directed from the grippers 22 and 23 toward the mandrels 4 and 5 is applied to the strip S, so that the trailing end or the leading end of the strip is moved. Grasped.
  • an actuator not shown
  • the grippers 22 and 23 grip the tail end or the tip of the strip S. is released.
  • the grippers 22 and 23 grip the trailing end and the leading end of the strip S, and apply tension to the strip S while rolling the rolling rolls. 15, 16 and the mandrels 4, 5 of the unwinder 2 and winder 3 are rotated.
  • the rolling facility 100 may include a pressing section 30 for correcting the shape of the trailing end portion Sa of the strip S.
  • a pressing section 30 for correcting the shape of the trailing end portion Sa of the strip S.
  • the rolling facility 100 may include a speed sensor 40 for detecting the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15,16.
  • the speed sensor 40 and the control device 50 are electrically connected, and a signal indicating the speed of the strip S detected by the speed sensor 40 is sent to the control device 50 .
  • the rolling facility 100 may include a sensor 42 for detecting the separation of the tail end St of the strip S from the unwinder 2.
  • the sensor 42 may be a sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip S at a position above, below or on the side of the unwinding machine 2 .
  • the sensor 42 may be a rangefinder (laser rangefinder or the like) capable of detecting the distance from the sensor 42 to the strip S.
  • the sensor 42 and the control device 50 are electrically connected, and a signal indicating the detection result by the sensor 42 is sent to the control device 50 .
  • the sensor 42 shown in FIG. 1 is a sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip S at a position below the unwinding machine 2.
  • the sensor 42 shown in FIG. 1 is a distance sensor provided at a position below the unwinding machine 2 and capable of detecting the distance between the sensor 42 and the strip S in the horizontal direction.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the control device 50 according to one embodiment.
  • the control device 50 includes a rotation control section 52 , a speed acquisition section 54 and a detachment detection section 56 .
  • the control device 50 may further comprise a gripping control 58 and/or a pressing control 60 .
  • the rotation control unit 52 is configured to control the rotation of the rolling rolls 15 and 16. More specifically, the rotation control unit 52 controls the separation timing, which is the timing at which separation of the tail end St of the strip S from the unwinding machine 2 is detected by the separation detection unit 56 (described later), and the speed acquisition unit 54 .
  • the rolling rolls 15, 16 are configured to be stopped based on the speed of the strip S obtained by (described later).
  • the rotation control unit 52 controls the length of the strip S from the position of the tail end St at the above-mentioned release timing to the planned stop position of the tail end St, in addition to the above-described release timing and the speed of the strip S. It may be configured to stop the rotation of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 .
  • the speed acquisition unit 54 is configured to acquire the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 .
  • the speed acquisition unit 54 may acquire the speed of the strip S based on the signal indicating the speed of the strip S received from the speed sensor 40 described above.
  • the speed acquisition unit 54 acquires the rotation speed of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 or the motor 11 that drives the rolling rolls 15 and 16 from a rotation speed sensor or the like, and uses the backward movement rate or the like from the rotation speed to determine the strip S
  • the velocity of the strip S may be obtained by estimating the velocity of .
  • the separation detection unit 56 is configured to detect that the tail end St of the strip S has separated from the unwinding machine 2 .
  • the detachment detection unit 56 unwinds the strip S in the same direction as the guide unit 12 (the deflector roll 6 or the guide table 8, etc.) Based on a signal from a sensor 42 capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip S at a position on the machine 2 side and above, below, or to the side of the unwinding machine 2, the unwinding machine 2 at the tail end St It may be configured to detect disengagement.
  • the sensor 42 may be configured to detect the presence or absence of the strip S at a position below the unwinder 2 (see sensor 42 in FIG. 1 and sensor 42A in FIGS. 5A to 5D).
  • the detachment detection unit 56 detects that the tail end St is detached from the unwinder 2 based on the signal from the sensor 42 when the presence of the strip S at the position below the unwinder 2 is detected. You may be comprised so that it may determine.
  • the sensor 42 in FIG. 1 and the sensor 42A in FIGS. 5A to 5D are provided below the unwinding machine 2, and can detect the distance between the sensors 42, 42A and the strip S in the horizontal direction. distance sensor.
  • sensor 42 may be configured to detect the presence or absence of strip S at a position above the unwinder (see sensors 42B or 42C in FIGS. 5A-5D).
  • the detachment detection unit 56 detects that the strip S is no longer present at a position above the unwinding machine 2 based on the signal from the sensor 42, and the trailing edge St is detected by the unwinding machine. It may be configured to determine that it has left 2.
  • a sensor 42B in FIGS. 5A to 5D is a distance sensor provided at a position above the unwinding machine 2 and capable of detecting the distance between the sensor 42B and the strip S in the horizontal direction.
  • a sensor 42C in FIGS. 5A to 5D is a distance sensor provided at a position above the unwinding machine 2 and capable of detecting the distance between the sensor 42C and the strip S in the vertical direction.
  • FIGS. 5A to 5D are diagrams for explaining the control flow of the rolling mill according to one embodiment. Although three sensors 42A, 42B, and 42C are shown as sensors 42 in FIGS. 5A-5D, there is only one sensor 42 (eg, any one of sensors 42A-42C in FIGS. 5A-5D). If provided, separation of the tail end St of the strip S from the unwinding machine 2 can be detected.
  • the grip control unit 58 is configured to control the operation of the gripper 22 (that is, gripping and/or releasing the trailing end or leading end of the strip S by the gripper 22).
  • the grip control unit 58 may be configured to release the gripping of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S by the gripper based on the number of turns of the strip S in the unwinding machine 2 .
  • the number of turns of the strip S in the unwinder 2 is calculated from the number of turns or the length of the strip S at the start of the rolling pass and/or the angular position of the gripper 22 about the axis of rotation of the mandrel 4, etc. can be
  • the pressing control section 60 is configured to control the operation of the pressing section 30 . A more specific configuration of the press control unit 60 will be described later.
  • the control device 50 includes a computer equipped with a processor (CPU, etc.), a main storage device (memory device; RAM, etc.), an auxiliary storage device, an interface, and the like. Controller 50 is adapted to receive signals from speed sensor 40 and/or sensor 42 via an interface. The processor is configured to process the signal thus received. Also, the processor is configured to process the program deployed in the main memory. As a result, the functions of the above functional units (the rotation control unit 52, the speed acquisition unit 54, the detachment detection unit 56, etc.) are realized.
  • the processing content of the control device 50 is implemented as a program executed by the processor.
  • the program may be stored, for example, in an auxiliary storage device. During program execution, these programs are expanded in the main memory.
  • the processor reads the program from the main memory and executes the instructions contained in the program.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a rolling mill according to one embodiment.
  • 5A to 5D are diagrams for explaining the flow of control of the rolling mill according to one embodiment, and are diagrams showing temporal changes in the position of the strip S in the control of the rolling mill.
  • the grip control unit 58 causes the gripper 22 of the unwinding machine 2 to grip the tail end Sa of the strip S. (S2). Also, the speed acquisition unit 54 acquires the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 (S4). Further, the detachment detector 56 detects that the trailing end St of the strip S is detached from the unwinding machine 2 (S6).
  • step S8 based on the speed of the strip S acquired in step S4 and the timing (separation timing) at which separation of the tail end St from the unwinding machine 2 is detected by the rotation control unit 52, the rolling rolls The rotation of 15 and 16 is controlled and stopped (S8).
  • step S2 when the number of turns of the strip S in the unwinding machine 2 becomes small during rolling of the strip S in the rolling mill 1, the actuator for moving the gripper 22 of the unwinding machine 2 is appropriately operated. Then, the gripper 22 releases the tail end portion Sa of the strip S (S2).
  • step S2 typically, the strip S is wound around the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 by one turn or more, and the gripper 22 releases the tail end Sa.
  • the tail end and the tail end of the strip S are not separated from the mandrel 4, as shown in FIG. 5A.
  • the gripper 22 releases the tail end Sa of the strip S in step S2
  • the tail end St and the tail end Sa of the strip S are separated from the mandrel 4 (unwinder 2). do.
  • the positions of the strip S and the tail end St change as shown in FIG. 5C and further as shown in FIG. 5D.
  • step S4 the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15, 16 is obtained.
  • step S4 the speed of the above-described strip S may be obtained before the gripping of the tail end portion Sa by the gripper 22 is released in step S2. The velocity of S may be obtained. Further, the speed of the strip S described above may be acquired until the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are stopped in subsequent step S8. In step S4, the speed of the strip S may be obtained continuously or at predetermined intervals.
  • step S6 separation of the tail end St from the unwinding machine 2 is detected based on a signal from the sensor 42 capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip at a position above or below the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2.
  • the detection signal of a sensor 42A (see FIGS. 5A-5D) configured to detect the presence or absence of a strip at a position below the mandrel 4 of the unwinder 2 is used to detect the tail of the strip S. It is determined whether the end St is separated from the unwinding machine 2 or not.
  • FIG. 6 shows the detected value of the sensor 42A and the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 (hereinafter simply referred to as the speed of the strip S) during the period when the rolling mill is controlled. ), and a graph showing an example of changes over time in the open/closed state of the gripper 22.
  • the detected value of the sensor 42A is DA or more
  • the detected value indicates the horizontal distance between the sensor 42A and the strip S detected by the sensor 42A. This indicates that the presence of strip S has not been detected.
  • the strip S is rolled at a steady speed by the rolling mill 1 until time t11.
  • the gripper 22 releases the tail end Sa (step S2).
  • the tail end and the tail end portion of the strip S are not separated from the mandrel 4, as shown in FIG. 5A.
  • the detected value of sensor 42A is less than DA , and the presence of strip S is not detected.
  • the detected value of the sensor 42A is greater than or equal to DA . That is, during this period, the sensor 42A detects the presence of the strip S at a position below the unwinding machine 2. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5B shows the state after time t12 and before time t14, in which the tail end St has separated from the unwinding machine 2, but has not reached the detection position of the sensor 42A.
  • the presence of strip S is not detected by sensor 42A.
  • FIG. 5C shows the state immediately after time t14, and since the tail end St has reached below the detection position of the sensor 42A, the presence of the strip S is detected by the sensor 42A. Thereafter, when the tail end St moves above the detection position of the sensor 42A, the existence of the strip S is no longer detected by the sensor 42A.
  • the detachment detection unit 56 determines that the tail end St has detached from the unwinding machine 2 at time t14 when the sensor 42A detects the presence of the strip S at the position below the unwinding machine 2. In this case, the timing (detachment timing) when the tail end St of the strip S is detached from the unwinding machine 2 is time t14.
  • the detection signal of a sensor 42B or 42C (see FIGS. 5A-5D) configured to detect the presence or absence of a strip at a position above the mandrel 4 of the unwinder 2 is used to determine the strip S is separated from the unwinding machine 2 or not.
  • FIG. 7 shows the detection value of the sensor 42B, the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16, and the opening/closing state of the gripper 22 during the period when the rolling mill is controlled. It is a graph which shows an example of a time change.
  • the detection value of the sensor 42B is D B or more
  • the detection value indicates the horizontal distance between the sensor 42B and the strip S detected by the sensor 42B. This indicates that the presence of strip S has not been detected.
  • the strip S is rolled at a steady speed by the rolling mill 1 until time t21.
  • the gripper 22 releases the tail end Sa (step S2).
  • the detection value of the sensor 42A is D B or more, and the existence of the strip S is detected.
  • the detected value of sensor 42B is less than DB . That is, during this period, the sensor 42B does not detect the existence of the strip S at the position above the unwinding machine 2 .
  • FIG. 5C shows the state after time t22 and before time t24, in which the tail end St is separated from the unwinding machine 2, but the strip S is present at the detection position of the sensor 42B. , the presence of the strip S is detected by the sensor 42B.
  • FIG. 5D shows the state immediately after time t24, where the tail end St reaches above the detection position of the sensor 42B, so the presence of the strip S is no longer detected by the sensor 42A.
  • the detachment detection unit 56 determines that the tail end St has detached from the unwinding machine 2 at time t24 when the sensor 42B no longer detects the presence of the strip S at the position above the unwinding machine 2. In this case, the timing (detachment timing) at which the tail end St of the strip S is detached from the unwinding machine 2 is time t24.
  • step S8 the rotation of the motor 11 is controlled based on the speed of the strip S obtained in step S4 and the timing (detachment timing) at which the tail end St is detected to be detached from the unwinder 2 in step S6. Then, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 stop rotating (S8).
  • the trailing end St is positioned at a desired position (for example, the rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly).
  • the strip S can be stopped in any possible position; Therefore, in the reverse type rolling mill 1, even after the tail end St is separated from the unwinder 2, rolling can be continued until the rolling rolls 15 and 16 stop, and the rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly. can do. Therefore, the yield can be improved while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
  • step S8 in addition to the speed of the strip S and the release timing of the tail end St, the length of the strip S from the position of the tail end St at the release timing to the planned stop position of the tail end St is calculated.
  • the rotation of 15 and 16 may be stopped. Since the length of movement of the strip S (that is, the length of movement of the tail end St) can be expressed as a time integral of the speed of the strip S, the time integral of the speed of the strip S acquired by the speed acquisition unit 54 is the above-mentioned
  • the rotation control unit By controlling the rotation and stop of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 (motor 11) by the rotation control unit so that the length of the strip S is obtained, the strip is adjusted such that the trailing end St is positioned at a desired stop position. Makes it easier to stop S. Therefore, it becomes easier to smoothly start rolling in the next pass.
  • a sensor for detecting the separation of the tail end St is the length of the strip S from the position of the tail end St at the time when the tail end St is separated from the unwinder 2 to the planned stop position of the tail end St. 42 (sensors 42A to 42C, etc.) and the expected stopping position of the tail end St may be used.
  • step S8 for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the speed of the strip S is increased from the timing at which the tail end St is separated from the unwinder 2 until the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are stopped. You can slow it down or slow it down.
  • the speed of the strip S is increased from time t15 or t25 to t16 or t26 after the departure timing (time t14 or t24), and from time t16 or t26 to time t17 or The speed of the strip S is reduced until t27 (when the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are stopped).
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 are diagrams for explaining the number of turns of the strip S in the unwinding machine 2.
  • FIG. The number of turns of strip S is counted with reference to the angular position of gripper 22 about the axis of rotation of mandrel 4 of unwinder 2 .
  • the angular position of the gripper 22 is the angular position T at which the strip S wound around the unwinder 2 is unwound toward the rolling rolls 15 and 16 (the shape of the strip S is changed from an arc to a straight line). changing position). That is, FIG. 8 shows a state in which the strip S is wound around the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 by one turn.
  • FIG. 9 shows a state in which the strip S is wound around the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 by 1.5 turns.
  • step S2 the gripping of the tail end portion Sa by the gripper 22 may be released immediately before the tail end St of the strip S is separated from the unwinding machine 2.
  • step S2 the gripping of the tail end portion Sa by the gripper 22 may be released while the strip S is wound around the unwinder 2 by 2 turns or less or 1.7 turns or less.
  • the tail end St is wound.
  • the tension acting on the strip S can be maintained until just before it leaves the delivery machine 2.
  • step S2 the gripping of the tail end portion Sa by the gripper 22 may be released while the strip S is wound around the unwinder 2 by one turn or more than 1.5 turns.
  • the tail end St of the strip S can be detached from the unwinder 2 when the strip S is wound around the unwinder 2 by one turn or less.
  • the strip S is wound around the unwinder 2 by more than 1 turn or 1.5 turns, that is, before the tail end of the strip S can be detached from the unwinder. Since the gripping of the tail end by the gripper is released, the tail end of the strip can be smoothly removed from the unwinding machine.
  • the rotation speed of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 may be reduced during a period including the timing at which the gripper 22 releases the tail end portion Sa. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 6 or 7, a period (a period from t11 to t13 or a period from t21 to t23) including time t12 or t22 at which the gripper 22 releases the grip of the tail end Sa. , the rotational speeds of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are reduced.
  • the pressing portion 30 is arranged in the direction of movement of the strip S from the rotation axis O of the deflector rolls 6 provided between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 . , 16 at least partially.
  • the pressing portion 30 is configured to apply a pressing force to the strip S along the plate thickness direction of the strip S. As shown in FIG. 1 , the pressing portion 30 is arranged in the direction of movement of the strip S from the rotation axis O of the deflector rolls 6 provided between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 . , 16 at least partially.
  • the pressing portion 30 is configured to apply a pressing force to the strip S along the plate thickness direction of the strip S. As shown in FIG.
  • the pressing control section 60 (see FIG. 3) is configured to control the operation of the pressing section 30 .
  • the pressing control unit 60 may be configured to operate the pressing unit 30 so that the pressing unit 30 applies a pressing force to the strip S after the tail end St of the strip S is separated from the unwinding machine 2 .
  • the pressing control unit 60 may be configured to apply a pressing force to the strip S by the pressing unit 30 while the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are rotating (that is, while the strip S is being conveyed). good.
  • the tail end Sa of the strip S separated from the unwinding machine 2 usually has a relatively large curved shape (strong curl).
  • the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are pushed in a state in which a pressing force is applied to the strip S by the pressing portion 30 provided near the deflector roll 6. Since it is made to rotate, the degree of bending of the tail end portion Sa can be reduced. By correcting the shape of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S in this manner, the rolling of the next pass can be started more smoothly.
  • leading end of the strip S in the next pass can be easily passed through the guide portion 12, or the leading end of the strip S in the next pass can be passed through the winder (unwinding in the previous pass). It becomes easier to grip with the gripper of machine 2). Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress an increase in the time required for rolling.
  • 10 to 12 are schematic diagrams of the pressing portion 30 according to one embodiment.
  • the pressing part 30 shown in FIG. 10 is partially provided closer to the rolling rolls 15 and 16 than the deflector roll 6, and pinch rolls 32 configured to sandwich the strip S together with the deflector roll 6, and the strip S. and a push roll 34 provided on the opposite side of the pinch roll 32 with the strip S therebetween on the rolling rolls 15 and 16 side of the deflector roll 6 in the traveling direction.
  • the push roll 34 is configured to be able to apply a pressing force to the strip S along the upward direction.
  • the center of the pinch rolls 32 in the traveling direction of the strip S (hereinafter also simply referred to as the traveling direction) is located on the side of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 by a distance L1 from the rotation axis of the deflector roll 6 in the traveling direction. It is located off.
  • the center of the push roll 34 in the direction of travel is shifted from the center of the pinch roll 32 in the direction of travel by a distance L2 toward the rolling rolls 15 and 16 .
  • the strip S is sandwiched between the deflector rolls 6 and the pinch rolls 32, and the pressing rolls 15 and 16 are rotated in a state where the pressing force from the push rolls 34 is applied to the strip S, whereby the strip is The shape of the tail end portion Sa of the plate S can be corrected.
  • the pressing part 30 shown in FIG. 11 includes a pinch roll 33 that is partially provided closer to the rolling rolls 15 and 16 than the deflector roll 6 and configured to pinch the strip S together with the deflector roll 6 .
  • the pinch rolls 33 are configured to apply a pressing force to the strip S along the direction from the center of the pinch rolls 33 to the center of the deflector rolls 6 .
  • the center of the pinch rolls 33 in the traveling direction of the strip S is located at a distance L3 from the rotation axis of the deflector rolls 6 toward the rolling rolls 15 and 16 in the traveling direction.
  • the strip S is sandwiched between the deflector roll 6 and the pinch roll 33, and the pressing force from the pinch roll 33 is applied to the strip S while rotating the deflector roll 6 and the pinch roll 33. Rolling rolls 15 and 16 are rotated. By applying tension to the strip S in this manner, the shape of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S can be corrected.
  • the pressing portion 30 shown in FIG. 12 includes a forming portion 36 provided closer to the rolling rolls 15 and 16 than the deflector roll 6, and a receiving portion 38 provided on the side opposite to the forming portion 36 across the strip S. ,including.
  • the forming part 36 is provided so as to be vertically movable.
  • the receiving portion 38 has a contact surface 38a capable of coming into contact with the surface of the strip S with the strip S sandwiched between the forming portion 36 and the forming portion 36 . Further, the receiving portion 38 is configured to change its posture according to the vertical movement of the forming portion 36 .
  • a pinch roll 35 configured to pinch the strip S together with the deflector roll 6 is provided above the deflector roll 6 .
  • the cross section of the forming portion 36 has a circular shape, but the shape of the forming portion 36 is not limited to this.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the forming portion 36 may be rectangular, polygonal, home base, elliptical, or the like.
  • the strip S is sandwiched between the deflector rolls 6 and the pinch rolls 33, and the strip S is sandwiched between the forming section 36 and the receiving section 38.
  • the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are rotated. Thereby, the shape of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S can be corrected.
  • the rotation control unit 52 may be configured to repeatedly rotate and stop the rolling rolls 15 and 16 while the pressing unit 30 is applying a pressing force to the strip S. .
  • the position of the strip S is It is possible to correct the shape of the tail end while shifting little by little. This makes it possible to finely adjust the shape of the tail end.
  • 13A to 13D are for explaining an example of a procedure for correcting the shape of the tail end portion Sa while repeating rotation and stop of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 (that is, while inching the strip S). It is a diagram.
  • the pressing portion 30 shown in FIG. 12 is used to correct the shape of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S. As shown in FIG.
  • the vertical position (height) of the strip S is approximately the same as that of the strip S between the rolling rolls 15 and 16 . Then, the position of the forming part 36 is adjusted. In this state, the strip S is sandwiched between the forming portion 36 and the receiving portion 38, and while the pressing force from the forming portion 36 is applied to the strip S, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are slightly rotated and stopped.
  • the position of the forming portion 36 is adjusted to a lower position than in FIG. 13A.
  • the strip S is sandwiched between the forming portion 36 and the receiving portion 38, and while the pressing force from the forming portion 36 is applied to the strip S, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are slightly rotated and stopped.
  • the position of the forming part 36 is adjusted to a lower position than in the case of FIG. 13B.
  • the strip S is sandwiched between the forming portion 36 and the receiving portion 38, and while the pressing force from the forming portion 36 is applied to the strip S, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are slightly rotated and stopped.
  • the pressing amount (pressing down amount) of the forming portion 36 it is possible to effectively correct the shape of the portion of the strip S near the tail end St, which has a stronger tendency to curl.
  • the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are slightly moved while the forming section 36 is appropriately moved in accordance with the change in the shape of the tail end portion Sa, and the pressing force from the forming section 36 is applied to the strip S.
  • the procedure of rotating and stopping it is possible to effectively correct the shape of the tail end portion Sa while shifting the position of the strip S little by little.
  • a control device (50) of a rolling mill (1) according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, A pair of rolling rolls (15, 16) for rolling a metal strip (S), an unwinding machine (2) for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and the pair of A control device for controlling a rolling device including a winder (3) for winding the strip rolled by the rolling rolls, a rotation control unit (52) for controlling the rotation of the rolling rolls; a velocity acquisition unit (54) configured to acquire the velocity of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling rolls; a detachment detector (56) configured to detect that the trailing end (St) of the strip is detached from the unwinder; with The rotation control unit is configured based on the detachment timing, which is the timing at which detachment of the tail end from the unwinder is detected by the detachment detection unit, and the speed of the strip acquired by the speed acquisition unit. , configured to stop the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls.
  • the rotation of the rolling mill is based on the timing at which the separation of the tail end of the strip from the unwinder is detected and the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling rolls. is controlled to stop the strip, the strip can be stopped at an appropriate position (for example, a position where the rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly). Therefore, in the reverse-type rolling mill, even after the trailing edge is separated from the unwinder, rolling can be continued until the rolling mill stops, and rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly. Therefore, the yield can be improved while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
  • the detachment detection unit detects detachment of the tail end from the unwinder based on a signal from a sensor (42) capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip at a position above or below the unwinder. configured to
  • the separation of the tail end from the unwinder can be detected appropriately by the sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip at the position above or below the unwinder. Therefore, as described in (1), the yield can be improved while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
  • the rolling mill includes a guide section (12) for guiding the strip between the unwinder and the pair of rolling rolls
  • the detachment detection unit detects the presence or absence of the strip at a position that is the same as or closer to the unwinding machine than the guide in the traveling direction of the strip and above or below the unwinding machine. is configured to detect detachment of the tail end from the unwinder based on a signal from a sensor (42) capable of detecting .
  • the passage of the band plate in the guide part usually has a narrow gap in the plate thickness direction, making it relatively difficult to pass the tip of the band plate through.
  • the sensor that can detect the presence or absence of the strip at a position that is the same as the guide portion or closer to the unwinder than the guide portion in the traveling direction of the strip is used to unwind the strip. Since the separation of the trailing end from the machine is detected, the trailing end of the strip (that is, the leading end of the next pass) can be easily stopped at the same position as the guide section or closer to the unwinding machine side than the guide section. Therefore, it becomes easier to smoothly start rolling in the next pass.
  • the detachment detection unit determines that the tail end has detached from the unwinder when the presence of the strip is detected at a position below the unwinder based on the signal from the sensor. configured to
  • the detachment detection section detects that the strip plate is no longer present at a position above the unwinding machine based on the signal from the sensor, and the tail end is removed from the unwinding machine. It is configured to determine that it has left.
  • the rotation control unit controls the length of the strip from the position of the tail end at the release timing to the planned stop position of the tail end in addition to the release timing and the speed of the strip. is configured to stop the rotation of the rolling rolls.
  • the strip in addition to the release timing of the tail end from the unwinder and the speed of the strip, Since the rotation of the rolling rolls is stopped based on the length of the strip, the strip can be stopped so that the trailing end is positioned at a desired position (predicted stop position). Therefore, it becomes easier to smoothly start rolling in the next pass.
  • the control device is A grip control unit (58) for controlling a gripper (22) provided in the unwinding machine for gripping a tail end (Sa) including the tail end of the strip,
  • the gripping control unit is configured to release the gripping of the tail end by the gripper immediately before the tail end is separated from the unwinder.
  • the gripping control unit is configured to release gripping of the trailing end by the gripper while the strip is wound around the unwinder more than once.
  • the tail end of the strip can be detached from the unwinder when the strip is wrapped around the unwinder by one turn or less.
  • the gripper grips the tail end portion of the strip before the tail end of the strip becomes detachable from the unwinder and immediately before the tail end is detached from the unwinder. Since it is released, the tail end of the strip can be smoothly removed from the unwinder, and the tension acting on the strip is maintained until just before the tail end is separated from the unwinder, improving the yield. can do.
  • the gripping control unit is configured to release gripping of the tail end portion by the gripper while the strip is wound around the unwinder by two turns or less.
  • the rotation control section is configured to reduce the rotation speed of the pair of rolling rolls in a period including the timing at which the gripping of the tail end portion is released by the gripping control section.
  • the rolling apparatus includes a deflector roll (6) provided between the unwinder and the pair of rolling rolls, and at least a deflector roll (6) closer to the pair of rolling rolls than the deflector roll in the traveling direction of the strip.
  • the control device is A pressing control part (60) configured to operate the pressing part so as to apply a pressing force to the strip plate after the tail end is separated from the unwinding machine,
  • the rotation control section is configured to rotate the pair of rolling rolls while the pressing section applies a pressing force to the strip.
  • the tail end of the strip removed from the unwinder usually has a relatively large curved shape (strong curl).
  • the rolling rolls are rotated while a pressing force is applied to the strip by the pressing portion provided near the deflector roll. , the degree of curvature of the tail end can be reduced.
  • the shape of the trailing edge of the strip in this way for example, the leading edge of the strip in the next pass (the trailing edge of the previous pass) can be gripped by the gripper of the winder (unwinder in the previous pass). Rolling in the next pass can be started more smoothly. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress an increase in the time required for rolling.
  • the rotation control section is configured to repeatedly rotate and stop the pair of rolling rolls while the pressing section applies a pressing force to the strip.
  • the position of the strip is shifted little by little. It is possible to correct the shape of the tail end. This makes it possible to finely adjust the shape of the tail end.
  • the rolling facility (100) is A pair of rolling rolls (15, 16) for rolling a metal strip (S), an unwinding machine (2) for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and the pair of a rolling mill (1) comprising a winding machine (3) for winding the strip rolled by the rolling rolls; a control device (50) according to any one of (1) to (12) above for controlling the rolling mill; Prepare.
  • the rotation of the rolling mill is based on the timing at which the separation of the tail end of the strip from the unwinder is detected and the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling rolls. is controlled to stop the strip, the strip can be stopped at an appropriate position (for example, a position where the rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly). Therefore, in the reverse-type rolling mill, even after the trailing edge is separated from the unwinder, rolling can be continued until the rolling mill stops, and rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly. Therefore, the yield can be improved while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
  • a method for controlling a rolling mill includes: A pair of rolling rolls (15, 16) for rolling a metal strip (S), an unwinding machine (2) for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and the pair of A control method for controlling a rolling device (1) including a winding machine (3) for winding the strip rolled by the rolling rolls, A rotation control step (S8) for controlling the rotation of the rolling rolls; a speed acquisition step (S4) of acquiring the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling roll; a detachment detection step (S6) for detecting that the trailing edge of the strip is detached from the unwinder; with In the rotation control step, based on the detachment timing, which is the timing at which detachment of the tail end from the unwinder is detected in the detachment detection step, and the speed of the strip obtained in the speed obtaining step. , to stop the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls.
  • the rotation of the rolling mill is based on the timing at which the separation of the tail end of the strip from the unwinder is detected and the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling rolls. is controlled to stop the strip, the strip can be stopped at an appropriate position (for example, a position where the rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly). Therefore, in the reverse-type rolling mill, even after the trailing edge is separated from the unwinder, rolling can be continued until the rolling mill stops, and rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly. Therefore, the yield can be improved while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
  • expressions such as “in a certain direction”, “along a certain direction”, “parallel”, “perpendicular”, “center”, “concentric” or “coaxial”, etc. express relative or absolute arrangements. represents not only such arrangement strictly, but also the state of being relatively displaced with a tolerance or an angle or distance to the extent that the same function can be obtained.
  • expressions such as “identical”, “equal”, and “homogeneous”, which express that things are in the same state not only express the state of being strictly equal, but also have tolerances or differences to the extent that the same function can be obtained. It shall also represent the existing state.
  • expressions representing shapes such as a quadrilateral shape and a cylindrical shape not only represent shapes such as a quadrilateral shape and a cylindrical shape in a geometrically strict sense, but also within the range in which the same effect can be obtained. , a shape including an uneven portion, a chamfered portion, and the like.
  • the expressions “comprising”, “including”, or “having” one component are not exclusive expressions excluding the presence of other components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

A control device for controlling a rolling device that includes a pair of rolling rolls for rolling a metal strip, an unwinding machine for unwinding the metal strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and a winding machine for winding the metal strip that has been rolled by the pair of rolling rolls, said control device comprising a rotation control unit for controlling the rotation of the rolling rolls, a speed acquisition unit configured so as to acquire the speed of the metal strip between the unwinding machine and the rolling rolls, and a separation detection unit configured so as to detect separation of the tail end of the metal strip from the unwinding machine, wherein the rotation control unit is configured so as to stop the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls on the basis of the separation timing, which is the timing at which separation of the tail end from the unwinding machine is detected by the separation detection unit, and the speed of the metal strip as acquired by the speed acquisition unit.

Description

圧延装置の制御装置、圧延設備及び圧延装置の制御方法Control device for rolling mill, rolling equipment, and method for controlling rolling mill
 本開示は、圧延装置の制御装置、圧延設備及び圧延装置の制御方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a rolling mill control device, rolling equipment, and a rolling mill control method.
 一対の圧延ロール間に通された金属板を往復させて圧延させるリバース式圧延装置が知られている。 A reverse rolling mill is known that reciprocates and rolls a metal plate passed between a pair of rolling rolls.
 特許文献1には、圧延ロールを含む圧延スタンドと、該圧延スタンドの前後に配置された2台のリール(巻出機及び巻取機)と、を備えたリバース式の圧延装置が開示されている。この圧延装置では、第1のリールから巻き出された圧延材を圧延スタンドで圧延して第2のリールで巻き取る工程(圧延パス)において、第1のリールから離れた圧延材の尾端が圧延スタンドの出側に到達したら圧延装置を停止させ、次パスの圧延(第2のリールから巻き出した圧延材を圧延スタンドで圧延して第1のリールで巻き取る工程)を開始するようになっている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a reverse-type rolling mill equipped with a rolling stand including rolling rolls and two reels (unwinding machine and winding machine) arranged in front of and behind the rolling stand. there is In this rolling apparatus, in a process (rolling pass) in which the material unwound from the first reel is rolled by the rolling stand and wound by the second reel (rolling pass), the tail end of the material separated from the first reel is When the material reaches the delivery side of the rolling stand, the rolling device is stopped and the next pass of rolling (the process of rolling the material unwound from the second reel with the rolling stand and winding it with the first reel) is started. It's becoming
特開2000-202503号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-202503
 特許文献1記載のリバース式圧延装置のように、帯板(圧延材)の尾端が巻出機から離れた後も圧延を続けることで、帯板の尾端部が巻出機に把持された状態を維持しながら圧延を行う場合に比べて歩留まりを改善できる。一方、巻出機から巻出された帯板の尾端を、次パスの圧延開始に適した位置に精度良く停止させるためには時間を要する。また、帯板の尾端が停止した後、次パスの圧延開始時に、巻出機と圧延ロールとの間に設けられるデフレクタロール等にて帯板の先端(前パスの尾端)をスムーズに通すことが難しく、時間のロスになってしまう場合がある。 As in the reverse type rolling mill described in Patent Document 1, rolling is continued even after the tail end of the strip (rolled material) has left the unwinder, so that the tail end of the strip is gripped by the unwinder. The yield can be improved as compared with the case where rolling is performed while maintaining the state. On the other hand, it takes time to accurately stop the tail end of the strip unwound from the unwinder at a position suitable for starting rolling in the next pass. After the trailing end of the strip stops, when the next pass starts rolling, the leading end of the strip (the trailing end of the previous pass) is smoothed by a deflector roll or the like provided between the unwinder and the rolling rolls. It can be difficult to get through and can be a waste of time.
 上述の事情に鑑みて、本発明の少なくとも一実施形態は、圧延に要する時間の増大を抑制しながら歩留まりを改善することが可能な圧延装置の制御装置、圧延設備及び圧延装置の制御方法を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a rolling mill control device, a rolling mill, and a rolling mill control method capable of improving the yield while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling. intended to
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御装置は、
 金属の帯板を圧延するための一対の圧延ロールと、前記一対の圧延ロールに向けて前記帯板を巻き出すための巻出機と、前記一対の圧延ロールで圧延された前記帯板を巻き取るための巻取機と、を含む圧延装置を制御するための制御装置であって、
 前記圧延ロールの回転を制御するための回転制御部と、
 前記巻出機と前記圧延ロールとの間における前記帯板の速度を取得するように構成された速度取得部と、
 前記帯板の尾端が前記巻出機から離れたことを検出するように構成された離脱検出部と、
を備え、
 前記回転制御部は、前記離脱検出部により前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱が検出されたタイミングである離脱タイミング、及び、前記速度取得部によって取得された前記帯板の速度に基づいて、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転を停止させるように構成される。
A control device for a rolling mill according to at least one embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A pair of rolling rolls for rolling a metal strip, an unwinder for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and a winding of the strip rolled by the pair of rolling rolls. A control device for controlling a rolling mill comprising a winder for taking up,
a rotation control unit for controlling the rotation of the rolling rolls;
a speed acquisition unit configured to acquire the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling roll;
a detachment detection unit configured to detect that the tail end of the strip is detached from the unwinder;
with
The rotation control unit is configured based on the detachment timing, which is the timing at which detachment of the tail end from the unwinder is detected by the detachment detection unit, and the speed of the strip acquired by the speed acquisition unit. , configured to stop the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls.
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る圧延設備は、
 金属の帯板を圧延するための一対の圧延ロールと、前記一対の圧延ロールに向けて前記帯板を巻き出すための巻出機と、前記一対の圧延ロールで圧延された前記帯板を巻き取るための巻取機と、を含む圧延装置と、
 前記圧延装置を制御するための上述の制御装置と、
を備える。
A rolling facility according to at least one embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A pair of rolling rolls for rolling a metal strip, an unwinder for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and a winding of the strip rolled by the pair of rolling rolls. a rolling device including a winder for taking off;
a control device as described above for controlling the rolling mill;
Prepare.
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御方法は、
 金属の帯板を圧延するための一対の圧延ロールと、前記一対の圧延ロールに向けて前記帯板を巻き出すための巻出機と、前記一対の圧延ロールで圧延された前記帯板を巻き取るための巻取機と、を含む圧延装置を制御するための制御方法であって、
 前記圧延ロールの回転を制御する回転制御ステップと、
 前記巻出機と前記圧延ロールとの間における前記帯板の速度を取得する速度取得ステップと、
 前記帯板の尾端が前記巻出機から離れたことを検出する離脱検出ステップと、
を備え、
 前記回転制御ステップでは、前記離脱検出ステップにおいて前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱が検出されたタイミングである離脱タイミング、及び、前記速度取得ステップにおいて取得された前記帯板の速度に基づいて、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転を停止させる。
A method for controlling a rolling mill according to at least one embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A pair of rolling rolls for rolling a metal strip, an unwinder for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and a winding of the strip rolled by the pair of rolling rolls. A control method for controlling a rolling mill comprising:
a rotation control step of controlling the rotation of the rolling roll;
a speed obtaining step of obtaining the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling roll;
a separation detection step of detecting separation of the tail end of the strip from the unwinder;
with
In the rotation control step, based on the detachment timing, which is the timing at which detachment of the tail end from the unwinder is detected in the detachment detection step, and the speed of the strip obtained in the speed obtaining step. , to stop the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls.
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態によれば、圧延に要する時間の増大を抑制しながら歩留まりを改善することが可能な圧延装置の制御装置、圧延設備及び圧延装置の制御方法が提供される。 According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a rolling mill control device, a rolling mill, and a rolling mill control method capable of improving the yield while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
一実施形態に係る制御装置が適用される圧延設備の概略構成図である。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a rolling facility to which a control device according to one embodiment is applied; FIG. 一実施形態に係る巻出機(巻取機)の部分的な断面図である。1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an unwinder (winder) according to one embodiment; FIG. 一実施形態に係る制御装置の概略構成図である。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a control device according to an embodiment; FIG. 一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御方法のフローチャートである。4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a rolling mill according to one embodiment. 一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御のフローを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of control of the rolling mill which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御のフローを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of control of the rolling mill which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御のフローを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of control of the rolling mill which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御のフローを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of control of the rolling mill which concerns on one Embodiment. センサの検出値、帯板の速度及びグリッパの開閉状態の時間変化の一例を示すグラフである。5 is a graph showing an example of changes over time in sensor detection values, strip velocity, and gripper open/closed states; センサの検出値、帯板の速度及びグリッパの開閉状態の時間変化の一例を示すグラフである。5 is a graph showing an example of changes over time in sensor detection values, strip velocity, and gripper open/closed states; 巻出機における帯板の巻き数を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the number of turns of the strip plate in an unwinding machine. 巻出機における帯板の巻き数を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the number of turns of the strip plate in an unwinding machine. 一実施形態に係る押圧部の概略図である。It is a schematic diagram of a pressing part according to one embodiment. 一実施形態に係る押圧部の概略図である。It is a schematic diagram of a pressing part according to one embodiment. 一実施形態に係る押圧部の概略図である。It is a schematic diagram of a pressing part according to one embodiment. 帯板の尾端部の形状矯正を行う手順の一例を説明するための図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of a procedure for correcting the shape of the tail end of the strip; 帯板の尾端部の形状矯正を行う手順の一例を説明するための図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of a procedure for correcting the shape of the tail end of the strip; 帯板の尾端部の形状矯正を行う手順の一例を説明するための図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of a procedure for correcting the shape of the tail end of the strip; 帯板の尾端部の形状矯正を行う手順の一例を説明するための図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of a procedure for correcting the shape of the tail end of the strip;
 以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の幾つかの実施形態について説明する。ただし、実施形態として記載されている又は図面に示されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は、本発明の範囲をこれに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例にすぎない。 Several embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, etc. of the components described as embodiments or shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and are merely illustrative examples. do not have.
(圧延設備の構成)
 図1は、一実施形態に係る制御装置が適用される圧延設備の概略構成図である。図1に示すように、圧延設備100は、金属の帯板S(例えば帯状の鋼板)を圧延するための圧延装置1と、圧延装置1を制御するための制御装置50と、を備える。
(Composition of rolling equipment)
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a rolling facility to which a control device according to one embodiment is applied. As shown in FIG. 1 , the rolling facility 100 includes a rolling mill 1 for rolling a metal strip S (for example, a strip-shaped steel plate) and a control device 50 for controlling the rolling mill 1 .
 圧延装置1は、帯板Sを圧延するための圧延機10と、圧延機10の入側(すなわち圧延中の帯板Sの進行方向における圧延機10の上流側)に設けられる巻出機2と、圧延機10の出側(すなわち圧延中の帯板Sの進行方向における圧延機10の下流側)に設けられる巻取機3と、を含む。圧延装置1は、例えば図1に示すように1台の圧延機10を含んでいてもよく、あるいは、2台以上の圧延機10を含んでいてもよい。 The rolling mill 1 includes a rolling mill 10 for rolling the strip S, and an unwinder 2 provided on the entry side of the rolling mill 10 (that is, upstream of the rolling mill 10 in the traveling direction of the strip S being rolled). and a winder 3 provided on the delivery side of the rolling mill 10 (that is, on the downstream side of the rolling mill 10 in the traveling direction of the strip S being rolled). The rolling mill 1 may include, for example, one rolling mill 10 as shown in FIG. 1, or may include two or more rolling mills 10 .
 圧延機10は、帯板Sを挟んで帯板Sの両面側に設けられる一対の圧延ロール(ワークロール)15,16を含む。図1に示すように、圧延機10は、一対の圧延ロール15,16をそれぞれ挟んで帯板Sとはそれぞれ反対側に設けられる一対の中間ロール17,18及び一対のバックアップロール19,20と、を含んでもよい。中間ロール17,18及びバックアップロール19,20は、圧延ロール15,16を支持するように構成されている。また、圧延機10は、一対の圧延ロール15,16に荷重を加えて一対の圧延ロール15,16の間の帯板Sを圧下するための圧下装置(油圧シリンダ等;不図示)を備えている。 The rolling mill 10 includes a pair of rolling rolls (work rolls) 15 and 16 provided on both sides of the strip S with the strip S sandwiched therebetween. As shown in FIG. 1, the rolling mill 10 includes a pair of intermediate rolls 17 and 18 and a pair of backup rolls 19 and 20 provided on opposite sides of the strip S with a pair of rolling rolls 15 and 16 interposed therebetween. , may include Intermediate rolls 17,18 and backup rolls 19,20 are configured to support mill rolls 15,16. Further, the rolling mill 10 is provided with a roll-down device (hydraulic cylinder or the like; not shown) for applying a load to the pair of rolling rolls 15 and 16 to roll down the strip S between the pair of rolling rolls 15 and 16. there is
 圧延ロール15,16には、スピンドル(不図示)等を介してモータ11が接続されており、圧延ロール15,16は、モータによって回転駆動されるようになっている。帯板Sの圧延時には、圧下装置で帯板Sを圧下しながらモータ11により圧延ロール15,16を回転させることで、圧延ロール15,16と帯板Sとの間に摩擦力が生じ、この摩擦力によって帯板Sが圧延ロール15,16の出側へと送られるようになっている。 A motor 11 is connected to the rolling rolls 15 and 16 via a spindle (not shown) or the like, and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are rotationally driven by the motor. When the strip S is rolled, the rolls 15 and 16 are rotated by the motor 11 while the strip S is rolled down by the roll-down device, thereby generating a frictional force between the rolls 15 and 16 and the strip S. The strip S is sent to the delivery side of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 by frictional force.
 巻出機2は、圧延機10に向けて帯板Sのコイルを巻き出すように構成される。巻出機2は、マンドレル4を含み、該マンドレル4がモータ(不図示)によって回転駆動されることにより圧延機10に向けて帯板Sを巻き出すようになっている。なお、巻出機2のマンドレル4は、帯板Sの圧延時には、モータ(不図示)によって駆動されて帯板Sに入側張力を与えるようになっている。 The unwinding machine 2 is configured to unwind the coil of the strip S toward the rolling mill 10 . The unwinding machine 2 includes a mandrel 4 which is rotated by a motor (not shown) to unwind the strip S toward the rolling mill 10 . When the strip S is rolled, the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 is driven by a motor (not shown) to apply tension to the strip S on the entry side.
 巻取機3は、圧延機10からの帯板Sを巻き取るように構成される。巻取機3は、マンドレル5を含み、該マンドレル5がモータ(不図示)によって回転駆動されることにより帯板Sを巻き取るようになっている。帯板Sを巻取機3のマンドレル5で巻き取りながら圧延するときには、巻取機3のマンドレル5によって帯板Sに出側張力が付与されるようになっている。 The winder 3 is configured to wind the strip S from the rolling mill 10 . The winder 3 includes a mandrel 5, and the mandrel 5 is rotated by a motor (not shown) to wind the strip S. As shown in FIG. When the strip S is rolled while being wound on the mandrel 5 of the winder 3, the mandrel 5 of the winder 3 applies tension to the strip S on the delivery side.
 図1に示すように、巻出機2のマンドレル4と圧延機10との間には、巻出機2のマンドレル4から圧延機10に導入される帯板Sをガイドするためのガイド部12が設けられていてもよい。圧延機10と巻取機3のマンドレル5との間には、圧延機10から巻取機3のマンドレル5に送られる帯板Sをガイドするためのガイド部13が設けられていてもよいガイド部12,13は、デフレクタロール6,7、及び/又は、ガイドテーブル8,9を含んでもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, between the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 and the rolling mill 10, a guide part 12 for guiding the strip S introduced from the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 into the rolling mill 10 is provided. may be provided. Between the rolling mill 10 and the mandrel 5 of the winding machine 3, a guide part 13 for guiding the strip S sent from the rolling mill 10 to the mandrel 5 of the winding machine 3 may be provided. The sections 12,13 may include deflector rolls 6,7 and/or guide tables 8,9.
 幾つかの実施形態では、圧延装置1は、一対の圧延ロール15,16間に通された帯板Sを往復させて圧延させるリバース式の圧延装置(リバースミル)である。リバース式の圧延装置1では、巻出機2のマンドレル4から巻き出される帯板Sの尾端St直前で圧延を止めて、帯板Sが圧延ロール15,16に圧下された状態で奇数回目(1パス目等)の圧延が完了する。その次に、巻取機3のマンドレル5から帯板Sを圧延機10に向けて巻き出すとともに、巻出機2のマンドレル4で帯板Sを巻き取りながら、先ほどとは逆の進行方向に帯板Sを進行させて偶数回目(2パス目等)の圧延を行う。すなわち、帯板Sの進行方向に応じて、巻出機2の役割と及び巻取機3の役割とが入れ替わるようになっている。 In some embodiments, the rolling mill 1 is a reverse rolling mill (reverse mill) that reciprocates and rolls the strip S passed between a pair of rolling rolls 15 and 16 . In the reverse type rolling mill 1, the rolling is stopped just before the tail end St of the strip S unwound from the mandrel 4 of the unwinder 2, and the strip S is rolled down by the rolling rolls 15 and 16 for odd-numbered rolls. Rolling (first pass, etc.) is completed. Next, the strip S is unwound from the mandrel 5 of the winding machine 3 toward the rolling mill 10, and while the strip S is wound by the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2, it is moved in the direction opposite to the previous one. The strip S is advanced to perform even-numbered rolling (second pass, etc.). That is, the role of the unwinding machine 2 and the role of the winding machine 3 are exchanged according to the traveling direction of the strip S.
 図2は、一実施形態に係る巻出機2(巻取機3)の部分的な断面図であり、巻出機2(巻取機3)の動作を説明するための図である。図1及び図2に示すように、巻出機2は、帯板Sの尾端Stを含む尾端部Saを把持するためのグリッパ22を含む。また、巻取機3は、帯板Sの先端を含む先端部を把持するためのグリッパ23を含む。 FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the unwinding machine 2 (winding machine 3) according to one embodiment, and is a diagram for explaining the operation of the unwinding machine 2 (winding machine 3). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the unwinding machine 2 includes a gripper 22 for gripping the tail end portion Sa including the tail end St of the strip S. As shown in FIGS. The winder 3 also includes a gripper 23 for gripping the tip of the strip S including the tip.
 図2に示す例示的な実施形態では、グリッパ22,23は、マンドレル4,5の外周面よりもマンドレル4,5の径方向内側にて径方向に沿って移動可能に設けられている。マンドレル4,5には、該マンドレル4,5の表面に開口し、帯板Sの尾端又は先端を受け入れ可能なスロット24が設けられている。 In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the grippers 22, 23 are provided radially inside the mandrels 4, 5 relative to the outer peripheral surfaces of the mandrels 4, 5 so as to be movable along the radial direction. The mandrels 4,5 are provided with slots 24 which open into the surface of the mandrels 4,5 and are capable of receiving the trailing or leading edge of the strip S.
 アクチュエータ(不図示)等によってグリッパ22,23を径方向外側に移動させるとともにグリッパ22,23からマンドレル4,5に向かう力を帯板Sに与えることで、帯板の尾端部又は先端部が把持される。アクチュエータ等によってグリッパ22,23を径方向内側に移動させるとともにグリッパ22,23から帯板Sに作用する力を解除することで、グリッパ22,23による帯板Sの尾端部又は先端部の把持が解除される。 The grippers 22 and 23 are moved radially outward by an actuator (not shown) or the like, and a force directed from the grippers 22 and 23 toward the mandrels 4 and 5 is applied to the strip S, so that the trailing end or the leading end of the strip is moved. Grasped. By moving the grippers 22 and 23 inward in the radial direction by an actuator or the like and releasing the force acting on the strip S from the grippers 22 and 23, the grippers 22 and 23 grip the tail end or the tip of the strip S. is released.
 圧延装置1で帯板Sの圧延をするときには、基本的には、グリッパ22,23で帯板Sの尾端部及び先端部を把持した状態で、帯板Sに張力を与えながら、圧延ロール15,16並びに巻出機2及び巻取機3のマンドレル4,5を回転させる。 When the strip S is rolled by the rolling mill 1, basically, the grippers 22 and 23 grip the trailing end and the leading end of the strip S, and apply tension to the strip S while rolling the rolling rolls. 15, 16 and the mandrels 4, 5 of the unwinder 2 and winder 3 are rotated.
 図1に示すように、圧延設備100は、帯板Sの尾端部Saの形状を矯正するための押圧部30を備えていてもよい。押圧部30のより具体的な構成については後述する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rolling facility 100 may include a pressing section 30 for correcting the shape of the trailing end portion Sa of the strip S. A more specific configuration of the pressing portion 30 will be described later.
 図1に示すように、圧延設備100は、巻出機2と圧延ロール15,16との間における帯板Sの速度を検出するための速度センサ40を備えていてもよい。速度センサ40と制御装置50とは電気的に接続され、速度センサ40により検出された帯板Sの速度を示す信号は、制御装置50に送られるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rolling facility 100 may include a speed sensor 40 for detecting the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15,16. The speed sensor 40 and the control device 50 are electrically connected, and a signal indicating the speed of the strip S detected by the speed sensor 40 is sent to the control device 50 .
 図1に示すように、圧延設備100は、帯板Sの尾端Stの巻出機2からの離脱を検出するためのセンサ42を備えていてもよい。センサ42は、巻出機2の上方、下方又は側方の位置における帯板Sの有無を検出可能なセンサであってもよい。センサ42は該センサ42から帯板Sまでの距離を検出可能な距離計(レーザ距離計等)であってもよい。センサ42と制御装置50とは電気的に接続され、センサ42による検出結果を示す信号は、制御装置50に送られるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rolling facility 100 may include a sensor 42 for detecting the separation of the tail end St of the strip S from the unwinder 2. The sensor 42 may be a sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip S at a position above, below or on the side of the unwinding machine 2 . The sensor 42 may be a rangefinder (laser rangefinder or the like) capable of detecting the distance from the sensor 42 to the strip S. The sensor 42 and the control device 50 are electrically connected, and a signal indicating the detection result by the sensor 42 is sent to the control device 50 .
 なお、図1に示すセンサ42は、巻出機2の下方の位置における帯板Sの有無を検出可能なセンサである。図1に示すセンサ42は、巻出機2の下方の位置に設けられ、水平方向における該センサ42と帯板Sとの間の距離を検出可能な距離センサである。  The sensor 42 shown in FIG. 1 is a sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip S at a position below the unwinding machine 2. The sensor 42 shown in FIG. 1 is a distance sensor provided at a position below the unwinding machine 2 and capable of detecting the distance between the sensor 42 and the strip S in the horizontal direction.
 図3は、一実施形態に係る制御装置50の概略構成図である。図3に示すように、制御装置50は、回転制御部52と、速度取得部54と、離脱検出部56と、を備える。制御装置50は、さらに、把持制御部58及び/又は押圧制御部60を備えていてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the control device 50 according to one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the control device 50 includes a rotation control section 52 , a speed acquisition section 54 and a detachment detection section 56 . The control device 50 may further comprise a gripping control 58 and/or a pressing control 60 .
 回転制御部52は、圧延ロール15,16の回転を制御するように構成される。より具体的に、回転制御部52は、離脱検出部56(後述)により帯板Sの尾端Stの巻出機2からの離脱が検出されたタイミングである離脱タイミング、及び、速度取得部54(後述)によって取得される帯板Sの速度に基づいて、圧延ロール15,16を停止させるように構成される。回転制御部52は、上述の離脱タイミング、帯板Sの速度に加え、上述の離脱タイミングにおける尾端Stの位置から、尾端Stの停止予定位置までの帯板Sの長さに基づいて、圧延ロール15,16の回転を停止させるように構成されてもよい。 The rotation control unit 52 is configured to control the rotation of the rolling rolls 15 and 16. More specifically, the rotation control unit 52 controls the separation timing, which is the timing at which separation of the tail end St of the strip S from the unwinding machine 2 is detected by the separation detection unit 56 (described later), and the speed acquisition unit 54 . The rolling rolls 15, 16 are configured to be stopped based on the speed of the strip S obtained by (described later). The rotation control unit 52 controls the length of the strip S from the position of the tail end St at the above-mentioned release timing to the planned stop position of the tail end St, in addition to the above-described release timing and the speed of the strip S. It may be configured to stop the rotation of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 .
 速度取得部54は、巻出機2と圧延ロール15,16との間における帯板Sの速度を取得するように構成される。速度取得部54は、上述の速度センサ40から受け取る帯板Sの速度を示す信号に基づいて上述の帯板Sの速度を取得してもよい。あるいは、速度取得部54は、圧延ロール15,16又は該圧延ロール15,16を駆動するモータ11の回転速度を回転数センサ等から取得し、該回転速度から後進率等を用いて帯板Sの速度を推定することによって、該帯板Sの速度を取得してもよい。 The speed acquisition unit 54 is configured to acquire the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 . The speed acquisition unit 54 may acquire the speed of the strip S based on the signal indicating the speed of the strip S received from the speed sensor 40 described above. Alternatively, the speed acquisition unit 54 acquires the rotation speed of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 or the motor 11 that drives the rolling rolls 15 and 16 from a rotation speed sensor or the like, and uses the backward movement rate or the like from the rotation speed to determine the strip S The velocity of the strip S may be obtained by estimating the velocity of .
 離脱検出部56は、帯板Sの尾端Stが巻出機2から離れたことを検出するように構成される。離脱検出部56は、帯板Sの進行方向(巻出機2から巻取機3に向かう方向)においてガイド部12(デフレクタロール6又はガイドテーブル8等)と同じ又はガイド部12よりも巻出機2側の位置、かつ、巻出機2の上方、下方又は側方の位置における帯板Sの有無を検出可能なセンサ42からの信号に基づいて、尾端Stの巻出機2からの離脱を検出するように構成されてもよい。 The separation detection unit 56 is configured to detect that the tail end St of the strip S has separated from the unwinding machine 2 . The detachment detection unit 56 unwinds the strip S in the same direction as the guide unit 12 (the deflector roll 6 or the guide table 8, etc.) Based on a signal from a sensor 42 capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip S at a position on the machine 2 side and above, below, or to the side of the unwinding machine 2, the unwinding machine 2 at the tail end St It may be configured to detect disengagement.
 センサ42は、巻出機2の下方の位置における帯板Sの有無を検出するように構成されてもよい(図1のセンサ42、図5A~5Dのセンサ42A参照)。この場合、離脱検出部56は、センサ42からの信号に基づいて、巻出機2の下方の位置において帯板Sの存在が検出されたときに、尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱したと判定するように構成されてもよい。 The sensor 42 may be configured to detect the presence or absence of the strip S at a position below the unwinder 2 (see sensor 42 in FIG. 1 and sensor 42A in FIGS. 5A to 5D). In this case, the detachment detection unit 56 detects that the tail end St is detached from the unwinder 2 based on the signal from the sensor 42 when the presence of the strip S at the position below the unwinder 2 is detected. You may be comprised so that it may determine.
 なお、図1のセンサ42及び図5A~5D中のセンサ42Aは、巻出機2の下方の位置に設けられ、水平方向における該センサ42,42Aと帯板Sとの間の距離を検出可能な距離センサである。 The sensor 42 in FIG. 1 and the sensor 42A in FIGS. 5A to 5D are provided below the unwinding machine 2, and can detect the distance between the sensors 42, 42A and the strip S in the horizontal direction. distance sensor.
 あるいは、センサ42は、巻出機の上方の位置における帯板Sの有無を検出するように構成されてもよい(図5A~5Dのセンサ42B又は42C参照)。この場合、離脱検出部56は、センサ42からの信号に基づいて、巻出機2の上方の位置において帯板Sが存在しなくなったことが検出されたときに、尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱したと判定するように構成されてもよい。 Alternatively, sensor 42 may be configured to detect the presence or absence of strip S at a position above the unwinder (see sensors 42B or 42C in FIGS. 5A-5D). In this case, the detachment detection unit 56 detects that the strip S is no longer present at a position above the unwinding machine 2 based on the signal from the sensor 42, and the trailing edge St is detected by the unwinding machine. It may be configured to determine that it has left 2.
 なお、図5A~5D中のセンサ42Bは、巻出機2の上方の位置に設けられ、水平方向における該センサ42Bと帯板Sとの間の距離を検出可能な距離センサである。図5A~5D中のセンサ42Cは、巻出機2の上方の位置に設けられ、鉛直方向における該センサ42Cと帯板Sとの間の距離を検出可能な距離センサである。 A sensor 42B in FIGS. 5A to 5D is a distance sensor provided at a position above the unwinding machine 2 and capable of detecting the distance between the sensor 42B and the strip S in the horizontal direction. A sensor 42C in FIGS. 5A to 5D is a distance sensor provided at a position above the unwinding machine 2 and capable of detecting the distance between the sensor 42C and the strip S in the vertical direction.
 なお、図5A~図5Dは、一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御のフローを説明するための図である。図5A~図5Dには、センサ42として、3つのセンサ42A,42B,42Cが示されているが、センサ42は1つ(例えば図5A~図5Dのセンサ42A~42Cの何れか1つ)設けられていれば、巻出機2からの帯板Sの尾端Stの離脱を検出可能である。 Note that FIGS. 5A to 5D are diagrams for explaining the control flow of the rolling mill according to one embodiment. Although three sensors 42A, 42B, and 42C are shown as sensors 42 in FIGS. 5A-5D, there is only one sensor 42 (eg, any one of sensors 42A-42C in FIGS. 5A-5D). If provided, separation of the tail end St of the strip S from the unwinding machine 2 can be detected.
 把持制御部58は、グリッパ22の動作(即ち、グリッパ22による帯板Sの尾端部又は先端部の把持及び/又はその解除)を制御するように構成される。把持制御部58は、巻出機2における帯板Sの巻き数(ターン数)に基づいて、グリッパによる帯板Sの尾端部Saの把持を解除するように構成されていてもよい。巻出機2における帯板Sの巻き数は、圧延パス開始時点における帯板Sの巻き数又は長さ、及び/又は、マンドレル4の回転軸周りのグリッパ22の角度位置等から算出されるようになっていてもよい。 The grip control unit 58 is configured to control the operation of the gripper 22 (that is, gripping and/or releasing the trailing end or leading end of the strip S by the gripper 22). The grip control unit 58 may be configured to release the gripping of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S by the gripper based on the number of turns of the strip S in the unwinding machine 2 . The number of turns of the strip S in the unwinder 2 is calculated from the number of turns or the length of the strip S at the start of the rolling pass and/or the angular position of the gripper 22 about the axis of rotation of the mandrel 4, etc. can be
 押圧制御部60は、押圧部30の動作を制御するように構成される。押圧制御部60のより具体的な構成は後述する。 The pressing control section 60 is configured to control the operation of the pressing section 30 . A more specific configuration of the press control unit 60 will be described later.
 制御装置50は、プロセッサ(CPU等)、主記憶装置(メモリデバイス;RAM等)、補助記憶装置及びインターフェース等を備えた計算機を含む。制御装置50は、インターフェースを介して、速度センサ40及び/又はセンサ42から信号を受け取るようになっている。プロセッサは、このようにして受け取った信号を処理するように構成される。また、プロセッサは、主記憶装置に展開されるプログラムを処理するように構成される。これにより、上述の各機能部(回転制御部52、速度取得部54及び離脱検出部56等)の機能が実現される。 The control device 50 includes a computer equipped with a processor (CPU, etc.), a main storage device (memory device; RAM, etc.), an auxiliary storage device, an interface, and the like. Controller 50 is adapted to receive signals from speed sensor 40 and/or sensor 42 via an interface. The processor is configured to process the signal thus received. Also, the processor is configured to process the program deployed in the main memory. As a result, the functions of the above functional units (the rotation control unit 52, the speed acquisition unit 54, the detachment detection unit 56, etc.) are realized.
 制御装置50での処理内容は、プロセッサにより実行されるプログラムとして実装される。プログラムは、例えば補助記憶装置に記憶されていてもよい。プログラム実行時には、これらのプログラムは主記憶装置に展開される。プロセッサは、主記憶装置からプログラムを読み出し、プログラムに含まれる命令を実行するようになっている。 The processing content of the control device 50 is implemented as a program executed by the processor. The program may be stored, for example, in an auxiliary storage device. During program execution, these programs are expanded in the main memory. The processor reads the program from the main memory and executes the instructions contained in the program.
(圧延装置の制御のフロー)
 次に、図4~図9を参照して、幾つかの実施形態に係る圧延装置1の制御方法について説明する。なお、以下において、上述の制御装置50を用いて上述の圧延装置1を制御する場合について説明するが、幾つかの実施形態では、他の装置を用いて圧延装置の制御方法を実行するようにしてもよく、あるいは、以下に説明する手順の一部を手動で行ってもよい。
(Flow of control of rolling mill)
Next, control methods for the rolling mill 1 according to some embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9. FIG. In the following, a case of controlling the above-described rolling mill 1 using the above-described control device 50 will be described, but in some embodiments, another device is used to execute the rolling mill control method. Alternatively, some of the steps described below may be performed manually.
 図4は、一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御方法のフローチャートである。図5A~図5Dは、一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御のフローを説明するための図であり、圧延装置の制御における帯板Sの位置の経時的な変化を示す図である。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a rolling mill according to one embodiment. 5A to 5D are diagrams for explaining the flow of control of the rolling mill according to one embodiment, and are diagrams showing temporal changes in the position of the strip S in the control of the rolling mill.
 図4に示すように、一実施形態に係る制御方法では、圧延装置1での帯板Sの圧延中、把持制御部58により、巻出機2のグリッパ22による帯板Sの尾端部Saの把持を解除する(S2)。また、速度取得部54により、巻出機2と圧延ロール15,16との間における帯板Sの速度を取得する(S4)。また、離脱検出部56により、帯板Sの尾端Stが巻出機2から離れたことを検出する(S6)。そして、回転制御部52より、ステップS4で取得した帯板Sの速度、及び、ステップS6で尾端Stの巻出機2からの離脱が検出されたタイミング(離脱タイミング)に基づいて、圧延ロール15,16の回転を制御して停止させる(S8)。 As shown in FIG. 4 , in the control method according to one embodiment, during the rolling of the strip S in the rolling mill 1 , the grip control unit 58 causes the gripper 22 of the unwinding machine 2 to grip the tail end Sa of the strip S. (S2). Also, the speed acquisition unit 54 acquires the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 (S4). Further, the detachment detector 56 detects that the trailing end St of the strip S is detached from the unwinding machine 2 (S6). Then, based on the speed of the strip S acquired in step S4 and the timing (separation timing) at which separation of the tail end St from the unwinding machine 2 is detected by the rotation control unit 52, the rolling rolls The rotation of 15 and 16 is controlled and stopped (S8).
 ステップS2では、圧延装置1での帯板Sの圧延中、巻出機2における帯板Sの巻き数が少なくなってきたら、巻出機2のグリッパ22を動かすためのアクチュエータを適切に作動させて、グリッパ22による帯板Sの尾端部Saの把持を解除する(S2)。ステップS2では、典型的には、帯板Sが巻出機2のマンドレル4に1周以上巻かれた状態で、グリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持を解除する。 In step S2, when the number of turns of the strip S in the unwinding machine 2 becomes small during rolling of the strip S in the rolling mill 1, the actuator for moving the gripper 22 of the unwinding machine 2 is appropriately operated. Then, the gripper 22 releases the tail end portion Sa of the strip S (S2). In step S2, typically, the strip S is wound around the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 by one turn or more, and the gripper 22 releases the tail end Sa.
 ステップS2でグリッパ22による帯板Sの尾端部Saの把持を解除する前は、図5Aに示すように、帯板Sの尾端及び尾端部はマンドレル4から離脱していない。ステップS2でグリッパ22による帯板Sの尾端部Saの把持を解除すると、図5Bに示すように、帯板Sの尾端St及び尾端部Saがマンドレル4(巻出機2)から離脱する。そして、時間の経過に従い、帯板S及び尾端Stの位置が図5Cに示すように、さらに図5Dに示すように変化する。 Before the gripper 22 releases the gripping of the tail end Sa of the strip S in step S2, the tail end and the tail end of the strip S are not separated from the mandrel 4, as shown in FIG. 5A. When the gripper 22 releases the tail end Sa of the strip S in step S2, as shown in FIG. 5B, the tail end St and the tail end Sa of the strip S are separated from the mandrel 4 (unwinder 2). do. As time elapses, the positions of the strip S and the tail end St change as shown in FIG. 5C and further as shown in FIG. 5D.
 ステップS4では、巻出機2と圧延ロール15,16との間における帯板Sの速度を取得する。ステップS4では、ステップS2でグリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持が解除される時点よりも前から、上述の帯板Sの速度を取得してもよく、あるいは、当該時点以後の上述の帯板Sの速度を取得してもよい。また、上述の帯板Sの速度は、後続のステップS8で圧延ロール15,16が停止されるまで取得してもよい。ステップS4では、上述の帯板Sの速度を連続的に又は所定期間毎に取得するようにしてもよい。 In step S4, the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15, 16 is obtained. In step S4, the speed of the above-described strip S may be obtained before the gripping of the tail end portion Sa by the gripper 22 is released in step S2. The velocity of S may be obtained. Further, the speed of the strip S described above may be acquired until the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are stopped in subsequent step S8. In step S4, the speed of the strip S may be obtained continuously or at predetermined intervals.
 ステップS6では、巻出機2のマンドレル4の上方又は下方の位置における帯板の有無を検出可能なセンサ42からの信号に基づき、尾端Stの巻出機2からの離脱を検出する。 In step S6, separation of the tail end St from the unwinding machine 2 is detected based on a signal from the sensor 42 capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip at a position above or below the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2.
 一実施形態では、巻出機2のマンドレル4の下方の位置における帯板の有無を検出するように構成されたセンサ42A(図5A~5D参照)の検出信号を用いて、帯板Sの尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱したか否を判定する。 In one embodiment, the detection signal of a sensor 42A (see FIGS. 5A-5D) configured to detect the presence or absence of a strip at a position below the mandrel 4 of the unwinder 2 is used to detect the tail of the strip S. It is determined whether the end St is separated from the unwinding machine 2 or not.
 ここで、図6は、圧延装置の制御が行われる期間におけるセンサ42Aの検出値、巻出機2と圧延ロール15,16との間における帯板Sの速度(以下、単に帯板Sの速度ともいう)、及び、グリッパ22の開閉状態の時間変化の一例を示すグラフである。なお、センサ42Aの検出値がD以上のときの当該検出値はセンサ42Aによって検出されるセンサ42Aと帯板Sとの水平方向の距離を示し、検出値がD未満であることは、帯板Sの存在が検出されていないことを示す。 Here, FIG. 6 shows the detected value of the sensor 42A and the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 (hereinafter simply referred to as the speed of the strip S) during the period when the rolling mill is controlled. ), and a graph showing an example of changes over time in the open/closed state of the gripper 22. FIG. When the detected value of the sensor 42A is DA or more, the detected value indicates the horizontal distance between the sensor 42A and the strip S detected by the sensor 42A. This indicates that the presence of strip S has not been detected.
 図6に示す例では、時刻t11まで、圧延装置1により、定常速度で帯板Sの圧延が行われる。そして、時刻t11より後の時刻t12において、グリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持が解除される(ステップS2)。時刻t12までは、図5Aに示すように、帯板Sの尾端及び尾端部はマンドレル4から離脱していない。また、時刻t12の時点では、図6のグラフに示すように、センサ42Aの検出値はD未満であり、帯板Sの存在は検出されていない。 In the example shown in FIG. 6, the strip S is rolled at a steady speed by the rolling mill 1 until time t11. At time t12 after time t11, the gripper 22 releases the tail end Sa (step S2). Until time t12, the tail end and the tail end portion of the strip S are not separated from the mandrel 4, as shown in FIG. 5A. At time t12, as shown in the graph of FIG. 6, the detected value of sensor 42A is less than DA , and the presence of strip S is not detected.
 時刻t12より後の時刻t14からしばらくの期間、センサ42Aの検出値がD以上となる。すなわち、この期間、センサ42Aにより、巻出機2の下方の位置において帯板Sの存在が検出されている。 For a while from time t14 after time t12, the detected value of the sensor 42A is greater than or equal to DA . That is, during this period, the sensor 42A detects the presence of the strip S at a position below the unwinding machine 2. As shown in FIG.
 なお、図5Bは、時刻t12より後かつ時刻t14より前の時点の状態を示し、尾端Stは巻出機2から離脱しているが、センサ42Aの検出位置には到達しておらず、センサ42Aにより帯板Sの存在は検出されない。図5Cは、時刻t14の直後の状態を示し、尾端Stがセンサ42Aの検出位置よりも下方に達しているため、センサ42Aにより帯板Sの存在が検出される。その後、尾端Stがセンサ42Aの検出位置よりも上方に移動すると、センサ42Aにより帯板Sの存在が検出されなくなる。 Note that FIG. 5B shows the state after time t12 and before time t14, in which the tail end St has separated from the unwinding machine 2, but has not reached the detection position of the sensor 42A. The presence of strip S is not detected by sensor 42A. FIG. 5C shows the state immediately after time t14, and since the tail end St has reached below the detection position of the sensor 42A, the presence of the strip S is detected by the sensor 42A. Thereafter, when the tail end St moves above the detection position of the sensor 42A, the existence of the strip S is no longer detected by the sensor 42A.
 離脱検出部56は、センサ42Aにより巻出機2の下方の位置にて帯板Sの存在が検出された時刻t14に尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱したと判定する。この場合、帯板Sの尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱した離脱したタイミング(離脱タイミング)は時刻t14である。 The detachment detection unit 56 determines that the tail end St has detached from the unwinding machine 2 at time t14 when the sensor 42A detects the presence of the strip S at the position below the unwinding machine 2. In this case, the timing (detachment timing) when the tail end St of the strip S is detached from the unwinding machine 2 is time t14.
 一実施形態では、巻出機2のマンドレル4の上方の位置における帯板の有無を検出するように構成されたセンサ42B又は42C(図5A~5D参照)の検出信号を用いて、帯板Sの尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱したか否を判定する。 In one embodiment, the detection signal of a sensor 42B or 42C (see FIGS. 5A-5D) configured to detect the presence or absence of a strip at a position above the mandrel 4 of the unwinder 2 is used to determine the strip S is separated from the unwinding machine 2 or not.
 ここで、図7は、圧延装置の制御が行われる期間におけるセンサ42Bの検出値、巻出機2と圧延ロール15,16との間における帯板Sの速度、及び、グリッパ22の開閉状態の時間変化の一例を示すグラフである。なお、センサ42Bの検出値がD以上のときの当該検出値はセンサ42Bによって検出されるセンサ42Bと帯板Sとの水平方向の距離を示し、検出値がD未満であることは、帯板Sの存在が検出されていないことを示す。 Here, FIG. 7 shows the detection value of the sensor 42B, the speed of the strip S between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16, and the opening/closing state of the gripper 22 during the period when the rolling mill is controlled. It is a graph which shows an example of a time change. When the detection value of the sensor 42B is D B or more, the detection value indicates the horizontal distance between the sensor 42B and the strip S detected by the sensor 42B. This indicates that the presence of strip S has not been detected.
 図7に示す例では、時刻t21まで、圧延装置1により、定常速度で帯板Sの圧延が行われる。そして、時刻t21より後の時刻t22において、グリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持が解除される(ステップS2)。時刻t22までは、図5Aに示すように、帯板Sの尾端及び尾端部はマンドレル4から離脱していない。また、時刻t22の時点では、図6のグラフに示すように、センサ42Aの検出値はD以上であり、帯板Sの存在が検出されている。 In the example shown in FIG. 7, the strip S is rolled at a steady speed by the rolling mill 1 until time t21. At time t22 after time t21, the gripper 22 releases the tail end Sa (step S2). Until time t22, the tail end and the tail end portion of the strip S are not separated from the mandrel 4, as shown in FIG. 5A. Further, at time t22, as shown in the graph of FIG. 6, the detection value of the sensor 42A is D B or more, and the existence of the strip S is detected.
 時刻t22より後の時刻t24以降の期間、センサ42Bの検出値がD未満となる。すなわち、この期間、センサ42Bにより、巻出機2の上方の位置において帯板Sの存在が検出されなくなる。 During the period after time t24 after time t22, the detected value of sensor 42B is less than DB . That is, during this period, the sensor 42B does not detect the existence of the strip S at the position above the unwinding machine 2 .
 なお、図5Cは、時刻t22より後かつ時刻t24より前の時点の状態を示し、尾端Stは巻出機2から離脱しているが、センサ42Bの検出位置に帯板Sが存在するため、センサ42Bにより帯板Sの存在が検出される。図5Dは、時刻t24の直後の状態を示し、尾端Stがセンサ42Bの検出位置よりも上方に達したため、センサ42Aにより帯板Sの存在が検出されなくなる。 Note that FIG. 5C shows the state after time t22 and before time t24, in which the tail end St is separated from the unwinding machine 2, but the strip S is present at the detection position of the sensor 42B. , the presence of the strip S is detected by the sensor 42B. FIG. 5D shows the state immediately after time t24, where the tail end St reaches above the detection position of the sensor 42B, so the presence of the strip S is no longer detected by the sensor 42A.
 離脱検出部56は、センサ42Bにより巻出機2の上方の位置にて帯板Sの存在が検出されなくなった時刻t24に尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱したと判定する。この場合、帯板Sの尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱した離脱したタイミング(離脱タイミング)は時刻t24である。 The detachment detection unit 56 determines that the tail end St has detached from the unwinding machine 2 at time t24 when the sensor 42B no longer detects the presence of the strip S at the position above the unwinding machine 2. In this case, the timing (detachment timing) at which the tail end St of the strip S is detached from the unwinding machine 2 is time t24.
 ステップS8では、ステップS4で取得した帯板Sの速度、及び、ステップS6で尾端Stの巻出機2からの離脱が検出されたタイミング(離脱タイミング)に基づいて、モータ11の回転を制御して、圧延ロール15,16の回転を停止させる(S8)。 In step S8, the rotation of the motor 11 is controlled based on the speed of the strip S obtained in step S4 and the timing (detachment timing) at which the tail end St is detected to be detached from the unwinder 2 in step S6. Then, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 stop rotating (S8).
 このように、帯板Sの速度及び尾端Stの離脱タイミングに基づいて圧延ロール15,16の回転を停止させることにより、尾端Stが所望の位置(例えば、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始可能な位置;例えばデフレクタロール6の直前やガイドテーブル8の位置等)に位置するように、帯板Sを停止させることができる。よって、リバース式の圧延装置1において、尾端Stが巻出機2から離れてからも、圧延ロール15,16が停止するまで圧延を継続することができるとともに、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始することができる。よって、圧延に要する時間の増大を抑制しながら歩留まりを改善することができる。 In this way, by stopping the rotation of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 based on the speed of the strip S and the release timing of the trailing end St, the trailing end St is positioned at a desired position (for example, the rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly). The strip S can be stopped in any possible position; Therefore, in the reverse type rolling mill 1, even after the tail end St is separated from the unwinder 2, rolling can be continued until the rolling rolls 15 and 16 stop, and the rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly. can do. Therefore, the yield can be improved while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
 ステップS8では、帯板Sの速度及び尾端Stの離脱タイミングに加え、離脱タイミングにおける尾端Stの位置から、尾端Stの停止予定位置までの帯板Sの長さに基づいて、圧延ロール15,16の回転を停止させるようにしてもよい。帯板Sの移動長さ(即ち尾端Stの移動長さ)は帯板Sの速度の時間積分として表現できるので、速度取得部54により取得される帯板Sの速度の時間積分が上述の帯板Sの長さとなるように、回転制御部により圧延ロール15,16(モータ11)の回転及び停止を制御することで、尾端Stが所望の停止予定位置に位置するように、帯板Sを停止させやすくなる。よって、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始させやすくなる。 In step S8, in addition to the speed of the strip S and the release timing of the tail end St, the length of the strip S from the position of the tail end St at the release timing to the planned stop position of the tail end St is calculated. The rotation of 15 and 16 may be stopped. Since the length of movement of the strip S (that is, the length of movement of the tail end St) can be expressed as a time integral of the speed of the strip S, the time integral of the speed of the strip S acquired by the speed acquisition unit 54 is the above-mentioned By controlling the rotation and stop of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 (motor 11) by the rotation control unit so that the length of the strip S is obtained, the strip is adjusted such that the trailing end St is positioned at a desired stop position. Makes it easier to stop S. Therefore, it becomes easier to smoothly start rolling in the next pass.
 なお、尾端Stの巻出機2からの離脱タイミングにおける尾端Stの位置から、尾端Stの停止予定位置までの帯板Sの長さとして、尾端Stの離脱を検出するためのセンサ42(センサ42A~42C等)、及び、尾端Stの停止予定位置等に基づいて、幾何学的に求めたものを使用してもよい。 A sensor for detecting the separation of the tail end St is the length of the strip S from the position of the tail end St at the time when the tail end St is separated from the unwinder 2 to the planned stop position of the tail end St. 42 (sensors 42A to 42C, etc.) and the expected stopping position of the tail end St may be used.
 なお、ステップS8では、例えば図6や図7に示すように、尾端Stの巻出機2からの離脱タイミングから圧延ロール15,16を停止させるまでの間、帯板Sの速度を増速させたり減速させたりしてもよい。図6及び図7に示す例では、離脱タイミング(時刻t14又はt24)以後の時刻t15又はt25からt16又はt26までの間に帯板Sの速度を上昇させるとともに、時刻t16又はt26から時刻t17又はt27(圧延ロール15,16の停止時)までの間に帯板Sの速度を減少させている。このように、帯板Sの停止直前まで帯板Sの速度をなるべく大きくすることで、帯板Sの圧延に要する時間を短縮できるとともに、帯板Sの停止直前に帯板Sの速度を減速させることで、安定的に、尾端Stを所望の停止予定位置に位置させやすくなる。 In step S8, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the speed of the strip S is increased from the timing at which the tail end St is separated from the unwinder 2 until the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are stopped. You can slow it down or slow it down. In the examples shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the speed of the strip S is increased from time t15 or t25 to t16 or t26 after the departure timing (time t14 or t24), and from time t16 or t26 to time t17 or The speed of the strip S is reduced until t27 (when the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are stopped). In this way, by increasing the speed of the strip S as much as possible until just before the strip S stops, the time required for rolling the strip S can be shortened, and the speed of the strip S just before the strip S stops can be reduced. By doing so, it becomes easier to stably position the tail end St at the desired planned stop position.
 ここで、図8及び図9は、巻出機2における帯板Sの巻き数を説明するための図である。帯板Sの巻き数は、巻出機2のマンドレル4の回転軸周りのグリッパ22の角度位置を基準として数えられる。図8では、グリッパ22の角度位置は、巻出機2に巻かれた帯板Sが圧延ロール15,16に向けて巻出される角度位置T(帯板Sの形状が円弧形状から直線状に変化する位置)と同じである。すなわち、図8は帯板Sが巻出機2のマンドレル4に1周巻かれた状態を示す。図9では、グリッパ22の角度位置は、上述の角度位置Tから180度回転した位置である。すなわち、図9は帯板Sが巻出機2のマンドレル4に1.5周巻かれた状態を示す。 Here, FIGS. 8 and 9 are diagrams for explaining the number of turns of the strip S in the unwinding machine 2. FIG. The number of turns of strip S is counted with reference to the angular position of gripper 22 about the axis of rotation of mandrel 4 of unwinder 2 . In FIG. 8, the angular position of the gripper 22 is the angular position T at which the strip S wound around the unwinder 2 is unwound toward the rolling rolls 15 and 16 (the shape of the strip S is changed from an arc to a straight line). changing position). That is, FIG. 8 shows a state in which the strip S is wound around the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 by one turn. In FIG. 9, the angular position of the gripper 22 is rotated 180 degrees from the angular position T described above. That is, FIG. 9 shows a state in which the strip S is wound around the mandrel 4 of the unwinding machine 2 by 1.5 turns.
 上述の方法において、ステップS2では、帯板Sの尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱する直前に、グリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持を解除するようにしてもよい。 In the above-described method, in step S2, the gripping of the tail end portion Sa by the gripper 22 may be released immediately before the tail end St of the strip S is separated from the unwinding machine 2.
 巻出機2のグリッパ22が帯板Sの尾端部Saを把持している期間は帯板Sに張力が作用するため、帯板Sのうちこの期間に圧延される部分は製品となり得る。この点、上述のように、尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱する直前にグリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持を解除することにより、尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱する直前まで帯板Sに作用する張力を維持することができる。このため、歩留まりをより効果的に改善することができる。 While the gripper 22 of the unwinding machine 2 grips the tail end portion Sa of the strip S, tension acts on the strip S, so the portion of the strip S that is rolled during this period can become a product. In this regard, as described above, by releasing the grip of the tail end Sa by the gripper 22 immediately before the tail end St separates from the unwinder 2, the belt is held until just before the tail end St separates from the unwinder 2. The tension acting on the plate S can be maintained. Therefore, the yield can be improved more effectively.
 より具体的には、ステップS2では、巻出機2に帯板Sが2巻き以下又は1.7巻き以下巻き付いている間にグリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持を解除してもよい。 More specifically, in step S2, the gripping of the tail end portion Sa by the gripper 22 may be released while the strip S is wound around the unwinder 2 by 2 turns or less or 1.7 turns or less.
 このように、巻出機2に帯板が2巻き以下又は1.7巻き以下巻付いている間にグリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持を解除するようにすることにより、尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱する直前まで帯板Sに作用する張力を維持することができる。 In this way, by releasing the grip of the tail end Sa by the gripper 22 while the strip is wound around the unwinder 2 by 2 turns or less or 1.7 turns or less, the tail end St is wound. The tension acting on the strip S can be maintained until just before it leaves the delivery machine 2. - 特許庁
 また、ステップS2では、巻出機2に帯板Sが1巻き又は1.5巻きより多く巻き付いている間にグリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持を解除してもよい。 In addition, in step S2, the gripping of the tail end portion Sa by the gripper 22 may be released while the strip S is wound around the unwinder 2 by one turn or more than 1.5 turns.
 帯板Sの尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱可能となるのは、巻出機2に帯板Sが1巻き以下巻付いているときである。この点、上述のように、巻出機2に帯板Sが1巻き又は1.5巻きより多く巻き付いている間に、即ち、帯板Sの尾端が巻出機から離脱可能となる前にグリッパによる尾端部の把持を解除するようにしたので、帯板の尾端を巻出機からスムーズに離脱させることができる。 The tail end St of the strip S can be detached from the unwinder 2 when the strip S is wound around the unwinder 2 by one turn or less. In this regard, as described above, while the strip S is wound around the unwinder 2 by more than 1 turn or 1.5 turns, that is, before the tail end of the strip S can be detached from the unwinder. Since the gripping of the tail end by the gripper is released, the tail end of the strip can be smoothly removed from the unwinding machine.
 幾つかの実施形態では、巻出機2に帯板Sが1巻き以上2巻き以下巻付いている間にグリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持を解除してもよい。幾つかの実施形態では、巻出機2に帯板Sが1.5巻き以上1.7巻き以下巻付いている間にグリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持を解除してもよい。 In some embodiments, the gripping of the tail end portion Sa by the gripper 22 may be released while the strip S is wound around the unwinder 2 by one or more and two or less turns. In some embodiments, the gripping of the tail end portion Sa by the gripper 22 may be released while the strip S is wound around the unwinder 2 by 1.5 turns or more and 1.7 turns or less.
 上述の方法において、ステップS2では、グリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持が解除されるタイミングを含む期間において、圧延ロール15,16の回転速度を減速させるようにしてもよい。例えば、図6又は図7に示す例においては、グリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持が解除される時刻t12又はt22を含む期間(t11からt13までの期間、又は、t21からt23までの期間)において、圧延ロール15,16の回転速度が減速されている。 In the above-described method, in step S2, the rotation speed of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 may be reduced during a period including the timing at which the gripper 22 releases the tail end portion Sa. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 6 or 7, a period (a period from t11 to t13 or a period from t21 to t23) including time t12 or t22 at which the gripper 22 releases the grip of the tail end Sa. , the rotational speeds of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are reduced.
 このように、グリッパ22による尾端部Saの把持が解除されるときに圧延ロール15,16の回転速度を減速させることにより、尾端部Saの把持が解除されるタイミングの直前までは圧延ロール15,16の回転速度が比較的高く維持される。したがって、圧延に要する時間の増大を効果的に抑制することができる。 In this way, by reducing the rotation speed of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 when the grip of the trailing end portion Sa by the gripper 22 is released, the rolling rolls can be held until just before the timing when the trailing end portion Sa is released from the gripping. The rotational speed of 15, 16 is kept relatively high. Therefore, an increase in the time required for rolling can be effectively suppressed.
(押圧部による尾端部の形状矯正について)
 次に、帯板Sの尾端部Saの形状を矯正するための押圧部30及び押圧制御部60のより具体的な構成について説明する。
(Correcting the shape of the tail end by the pressing part)
Next, more specific configurations of the pressing portion 30 and the pressing control portion 60 for correcting the shape of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S will be described.
 図1に示すように、押圧部30は、巻出機2と圧延ロール15,16との間に設けられたデフレクタロール6の回転軸Oよりも、帯板Sの進行方向にて圧延ロール15,16側に少なくとも部分的に位置するように設けられる。押圧部30は、帯板Sの板厚方向に沿った押し付け力を帯板Sに与えるように構成される。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the pressing portion 30 is arranged in the direction of movement of the strip S from the rotation axis O of the deflector rolls 6 provided between the unwinder 2 and the rolling rolls 15 and 16 . , 16 at least partially. The pressing portion 30 is configured to apply a pressing force to the strip S along the plate thickness direction of the strip S. As shown in FIG.
 押圧制御部60(図3参照)は、押圧部30の動作を制御するように構成される。押圧制御部60は、帯板Sの尾端Stの巻出機2からの離脱後、押圧部30により帯板Sに押し付け力を加えるように押圧部30を動作させるように構成されてもよい。押圧制御部60は、圧延ロール15,16が回転されている状態で(即ち帯板Sが搬送されている状態で)、押圧部30により帯板Sに押し付け力を加えるように構成されてもよい。 The pressing control section 60 (see FIG. 3) is configured to control the operation of the pressing section 30 . The pressing control unit 60 may be configured to operate the pressing unit 30 so that the pressing unit 30 applies a pressing force to the strip S after the tail end St of the strip S is separated from the unwinding machine 2 . . The pressing control unit 60 may be configured to apply a pressing force to the strip S by the pressing unit 30 while the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are rotating (that is, while the strip S is being conveyed). good.
 巻出機2から離脱した帯板Sの尾端部Saは、通常、比較的程度の大きい湾曲形状(強い巻き癖)を有する。上述の構成によれば、尾端Stが巻出機2から離脱した後、デフレクタロール6の近傍に設けられる押圧部30によって帯板Sに押し付け力が加えられた状態で圧延ロール15,16を回転させるようにしたので、尾端部Saの湾曲の程度を小さくすることができる。このように帯板Sの尾端部Saの形状を矯正することで、次パスの圧延をよりスムーズに開始することができる。例えば、次パスにおける帯板Sの先端部(前パスの尾端部Sa)をガイド部12に通しやすくなる、又は、次パスにおける帯板Sの先端部を巻取機(前パスにおける巻出機2)のグリッパで把持しやすくなる。よって、圧延に要する時間の増大を効果的に抑制することができる。 The tail end Sa of the strip S separated from the unwinding machine 2 usually has a relatively large curved shape (strong curl). According to the above-described configuration, after the tail end St is separated from the unwinder 2, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are pushed in a state in which a pressing force is applied to the strip S by the pressing portion 30 provided near the deflector roll 6. Since it is made to rotate, the degree of bending of the tail end portion Sa can be reduced. By correcting the shape of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S in this manner, the rolling of the next pass can be started more smoothly. For example, the leading end of the strip S in the next pass (tail end Sa of the previous pass) can be easily passed through the guide portion 12, or the leading end of the strip S in the next pass can be passed through the winder (unwinding in the previous pass). It becomes easier to grip with the gripper of machine 2). Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress an increase in the time required for rolling.
 図10~図12は、それぞれ、一実施形態に係る押圧部30の概略図である。 10 to 12 are schematic diagrams of the pressing portion 30 according to one embodiment.
 図10に示す押圧部30は、部分的にデフレクタロール6よりも圧延ロール15,16側に設けられ、デフレクタロール6とともに帯板Sを挟むように構成されたピンチロール32と、帯板Sの進行方向にてデフレクタロール6よりも圧延ロール15,16側にて、帯板Sを挟んでピンチロール32の反対側に設けられたプッシュロール34と、を含む。プッシュロール34は、上向きに沿った押し付け力を帯板Sに付与可能に構成される。図10に示すように、帯板Sの進行方向(以下、単に進行方向ともいう。)におけるピンチロール32の中心は、進行方向においてデフレクタロール6の回転軸から距離L1だけ圧延ロール15,16側にずれて位置している。また、進行方向におけるプッシュロール34の中心は、進行方向において上述のピンチロール32の中心から距離L2だけ圧延ロール15,16側にずれて位置している。 The pressing part 30 shown in FIG. 10 is partially provided closer to the rolling rolls 15 and 16 than the deflector roll 6, and pinch rolls 32 configured to sandwich the strip S together with the deflector roll 6, and the strip S. and a push roll 34 provided on the opposite side of the pinch roll 32 with the strip S therebetween on the rolling rolls 15 and 16 side of the deflector roll 6 in the traveling direction. The push roll 34 is configured to be able to apply a pressing force to the strip S along the upward direction. As shown in FIG. 10, the center of the pinch rolls 32 in the traveling direction of the strip S (hereinafter also simply referred to as the traveling direction) is located on the side of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 by a distance L1 from the rotation axis of the deflector roll 6 in the traveling direction. It is located off. In addition, the center of the push roll 34 in the direction of travel is shifted from the center of the pinch roll 32 in the direction of travel by a distance L2 toward the rolling rolls 15 and 16 .
 この実施形態では、デフレクタロール6とピンチロール32とで帯板Sを挟み、プッシュロール34からの押し付け力を帯板Sに作用させた状態で、圧延ロール15,16を回転させることにより、帯板Sの尾端部Saの形状を矯正することができる。 In this embodiment, the strip S is sandwiched between the deflector rolls 6 and the pinch rolls 32, and the pressing rolls 15 and 16 are rotated in a state where the pressing force from the push rolls 34 is applied to the strip S, whereby the strip is The shape of the tail end portion Sa of the plate S can be corrected.
 図11に示す押圧部30は、部分的にデフレクタロール6よりも圧延ロール15,16側に設けられ、デフレクタロール6とともに帯板Sを挟むように構成されたピンチロール33を含む。ピンチロール33は、ピンチロール33の中心からデフレクタロール6の中心に向かう方向に沿った押し付け力を帯板Sに付与可能に構成される。図11に示すように、帯板Sの進行方向におけるピンチロール33の中心は、進行方向においてデフレクタロール6の回転軸から距離L3だけ圧延ロール15,16側にずれて位置している。 The pressing part 30 shown in FIG. 11 includes a pinch roll 33 that is partially provided closer to the rolling rolls 15 and 16 than the deflector roll 6 and configured to pinch the strip S together with the deflector roll 6 . The pinch rolls 33 are configured to apply a pressing force to the strip S along the direction from the center of the pinch rolls 33 to the center of the deflector rolls 6 . As shown in FIG. 11, the center of the pinch rolls 33 in the traveling direction of the strip S is located at a distance L3 from the rotation axis of the deflector rolls 6 toward the rolling rolls 15 and 16 in the traveling direction.
 この実施形態では、デフレクタロール6とピンチロール33とで帯板Sを挟み、ピンチロール33からの押し付け力を帯板Sに作用させた状態で、デフレクタロール6及びピンチロール33を回転させながら、圧延ロール15,16を回転させる。このようにして、帯板Sに張力を作用させることで、帯板Sの尾端部Saの形状を矯正することができる。 In this embodiment, the strip S is sandwiched between the deflector roll 6 and the pinch roll 33, and the pressing force from the pinch roll 33 is applied to the strip S while rotating the deflector roll 6 and the pinch roll 33. Rolling rolls 15 and 16 are rotated. By applying tension to the strip S in this manner, the shape of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S can be corrected.
 図12に示す押圧部30は、デフレクタロール6よりも圧延ロール15,16側に設けられたフォーミング部36と、帯板Sを挟んでフォーミング部36とは反対側に設けられた受け部38と、を含む。フォーミング部36は上下動可能に設けられる。受け部38は、フォーミング部36とともに帯板Sを挟んだ状態で帯板Sの表面に当接可能な当接面38aを有する。また、受け部38は、フォーミング部36の上下動に応じて姿勢が変わるように構成される。また、図12に示す実施形態では、デフレクタロール6の上方に、デフレクタロール6とともに帯板Sを挟むように構成されたピンチロール35が設けられる。 The pressing portion 30 shown in FIG. 12 includes a forming portion 36 provided closer to the rolling rolls 15 and 16 than the deflector roll 6, and a receiving portion 38 provided on the side opposite to the forming portion 36 across the strip S. ,including. The forming part 36 is provided so as to be vertically movable. The receiving portion 38 has a contact surface 38a capable of coming into contact with the surface of the strip S with the strip S sandwiched between the forming portion 36 and the forming portion 36 . Further, the receiving portion 38 is configured to change its posture according to the vertical movement of the forming portion 36 . Moreover, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 , a pinch roll 35 configured to pinch the strip S together with the deflector roll 6 is provided above the deflector roll 6 .
 図12に示す例示的な実施形態では、フォーミング部36の断面は円形形状を有するが、フォーミング部36の形状はこれに限定されない。例えば、フォーミング部36の断面形状は、矩形、多角形、ホームベース形又は楕円形等であってもよい。 In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the cross section of the forming portion 36 has a circular shape, but the shape of the forming portion 36 is not limited to this. For example, the cross-sectional shape of the forming portion 36 may be rectangular, polygonal, home base, elliptical, or the like.
 この実施形態では、デフレクタロール6とピンチロール33とで帯板Sを挟むとともに、フォーミング部36と受け部38とで帯板Sを挟み、フォーミング部36を下方に移動させることでフォーミング部36からの押し付け力を帯板Sに作用させた状態で、圧延ロール15,16を回転させる。これにより、帯板Sの尾端部Saの形状を矯正することができる。 In this embodiment, the strip S is sandwiched between the deflector rolls 6 and the pinch rolls 33, and the strip S is sandwiched between the forming section 36 and the receiving section 38. By moving the forming section 36 downward, is applied to the strip S, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are rotated. Thereby, the shape of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S can be corrected.
 幾つかの実施形態では、回転制御部52は、押圧部30によって帯板Sに押し付け力が加えられている状態で、圧延ロール15,16の回転と停止とを繰り返すように構成されてもよい。 In some embodiments, the rotation control unit 52 may be configured to repeatedly rotate and stop the rolling rolls 15 and 16 while the pressing unit 30 is applying a pressing force to the strip S. .
 上述の実施形態によれば、押圧部30によって帯板Sに押し付け力が加えられている状態で、一対の圧延ロール15,16の回転と停止とを繰り返すようにしたので、帯板Sの位置を少しずつずらしながら尾端部の形状を矯正することができる。これにより、尾端部の形状をより細かく調整することができる。 According to the above-described embodiment, since the pair of rolling rolls 15 and 16 are repeatedly rotated and stopped while the pressing portion 30 is applying a pressing force to the strip S, the position of the strip S is It is possible to correct the shape of the tail end while shifting little by little. This makes it possible to finely adjust the shape of the tail end.
 図13A~図13Dは、圧延ロール15,16の回転と停止とを繰り返しながら(即ち、帯板Sを寸動させながら)、尾端部Saの形状矯正を行う手順の一例を説明するための図である。この例では、図12に示す押圧部30を用いて帯板Sの尾端部Saの形状矯正を行う。 13A to 13D are for explaining an example of a procedure for correcting the shape of the tail end portion Sa while repeating rotation and stop of the rolling rolls 15 and 16 (that is, while inching the strip S). It is a diagram. In this example, the pressing portion 30 shown in FIG. 12 is used to correct the shape of the tail end portion Sa of the strip S. As shown in FIG.
 まず、図13Aに示すように、進行方向におけるフォーミング部36の位置において、帯板Sの上下方向の位置(高さ)が圧延ロール15,16間における帯板Sと同程度の位置になるように、フォーミング部36の位置を調節する。この状態で、フォーミング部36と受け部38で帯板Sを挟み、フォーミング部36からの押し付け力を帯板Sに作用させながら、圧延ロール15,16を少し回転させて停止させる。 First, as shown in FIG. 13A , at the position of the forming portion 36 in the direction of travel, the vertical position (height) of the strip S is approximately the same as that of the strip S between the rolling rolls 15 and 16 . Then, the position of the forming part 36 is adjusted. In this state, the strip S is sandwiched between the forming portion 36 and the receiving portion 38, and while the pressing force from the forming portion 36 is applied to the strip S, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are slightly rotated and stopped.
 次に、図13Bに示すように、フォーミング部36の位置を、図13Aの場合よりも下方の位置に調節する。この状態で、フォーミング部36と受け部38で帯板Sを挟み、フォーミング部36からの押し付け力を帯板Sに作用させながら、圧延ロール15,16を少し回転させて停止させる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 13B, the position of the forming portion 36 is adjusted to a lower position than in FIG. 13A. In this state, the strip S is sandwiched between the forming portion 36 and the receiving portion 38, and while the pressing force from the forming portion 36 is applied to the strip S, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are slightly rotated and stopped.
 さらに、図13Cに示すように、フォーミング部36の位置を、図13Bの場合よりも下方の位置に調節する。この状態で、フォーミング部36と受け部38で帯板Sを挟み、フォーミング部36からの押し付け力を帯板Sに作用させながら、圧延ロール15,16を少し回転させて停止させる。このように、フォーミング部36の押し込み量(押し下げ量)を増やすことで、帯板Sのうちより強い巻き癖のある尾端St近傍の部分を効果的に形状矯正することができる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13C, the position of the forming part 36 is adjusted to a lower position than in the case of FIG. 13B. In this state, the strip S is sandwiched between the forming portion 36 and the receiving portion 38, and while the pressing force from the forming portion 36 is applied to the strip S, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are slightly rotated and stopped. Thus, by increasing the pressing amount (pressing down amount) of the forming portion 36, it is possible to effectively correct the shape of the portion of the strip S near the tail end St, which has a stronger tendency to curl.
 なお、帯板Sの尾端Stがデフレクタロール6及びフォーミング部36を超えたら、図14Dに示すように、フォーミング部36を上方に動かし、受け部38と離間させて、フォーミング部36による帯板Sへの押し付け力の付与を解除してもよい。 When the tail end St of the strip S passes over the deflector roll 6 and the forming part 36, as shown in FIG. Application of the pressing force to S may be released.
 このように、尾端部Saの形状の変化に応じて、フォーミング部36を適切に移動させて、フォーミング部36からの押し付け力を帯板Sに加えた状態で、圧延ロール15,16を少し回転させて停止させる手順を繰り返すことで、帯板Sの位置を少しずつずらしながら尾端部Saの形状を効果的に矯正することができる。 In this manner, the rolling rolls 15 and 16 are slightly moved while the forming section 36 is appropriately moved in accordance with the change in the shape of the tail end portion Sa, and the pressing force from the forming section 36 is applied to the strip S. By repeating the procedure of rotating and stopping, it is possible to effectively correct the shape of the tail end portion Sa while shifting the position of the strip S little by little.
 以下、幾つかの実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御装置、圧延設備及び圧延装置の制御方法について概要を記載する。 The outlines of the rolling mill control device, the rolling equipment, and the rolling mill control method according to some embodiments will be described below.
(1)本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る圧延装置(1)の制御装置(50)は、
 金属の帯板(S)を圧延するための一対の圧延ロール(15,16)と、前記一対の圧延ロールに向けて前記帯板を巻き出すための巻出機(2)と、前記一対の圧延ロールで圧延された前記帯板を巻き取るための巻取機(3)と、を含む圧延装置を制御するための制御装置であって、
 前記圧延ロールの回転を制御するための回転制御部(52)と、
 前記巻出機と前記圧延ロールとの間における前記帯板の速度を取得するように構成された速度取得部(54)と、
 前記帯板の尾端(St)が前記巻出機から離れたことを検出するように構成された離脱検出部(56)と、
を備え、
 前記回転制御部は、前記離脱検出部により前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱が検出されたタイミングである離脱タイミング、及び、前記速度取得部によって取得された前記帯板の速度に基づいて、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転を停止させるように構成される。
(1) A control device (50) of a rolling mill (1) according to at least one embodiment of the present invention,
A pair of rolling rolls (15, 16) for rolling a metal strip (S), an unwinding machine (2) for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and the pair of A control device for controlling a rolling device including a winder (3) for winding the strip rolled by the rolling rolls,
a rotation control unit (52) for controlling the rotation of the rolling rolls;
a velocity acquisition unit (54) configured to acquire the velocity of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling rolls;
a detachment detector (56) configured to detect that the trailing end (St) of the strip is detached from the unwinder;
with
The rotation control unit is configured based on the detachment timing, which is the timing at which detachment of the tail end from the unwinder is detected by the detachment detection unit, and the speed of the strip acquired by the speed acquisition unit. , configured to stop the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls.
 上記(1)の構成によれば、帯板の尾端の巻出機からの離脱が検出されたタイミング、及び、巻出機と圧延ロールの間における帯板の速度に基づいて圧延機の回転を制御して停止させるので、適切な位置(例えば、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始可能な位置)で帯板を停止させることができる。よって、リバース式の圧延装置において、尾端が巻出機から離れてからも、圧延機が停止するまで圧延を継続することができるとともに、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始することができる。よって、圧延に要する時間の増大を抑制しながら歩留まりを改善することができる。 According to the above configuration (1), the rotation of the rolling mill is based on the timing at which the separation of the tail end of the strip from the unwinder is detected and the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling rolls. is controlled to stop the strip, the strip can be stopped at an appropriate position (for example, a position where the rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly). Therefore, in the reverse-type rolling mill, even after the trailing edge is separated from the unwinder, rolling can be continued until the rolling mill stops, and rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly. Therefore, the yield can be improved while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
(2)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(1)の構成において、
 前記離脱検出部は、前記巻出機の上方又は下方の位置における前記帯板の有無を検出可能なセンサ(42)からの信号に基づいて、前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱を検出するように構成される。
(2) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (1) above,
The detachment detection unit detects detachment of the tail end from the unwinder based on a signal from a sensor (42) capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip at a position above or below the unwinder. configured to
 上記(2)の構成によれば、巻出機の上方又は下方の位置における帯板の有無を検出可能なセンサにより、尾端の巻出機からの離脱を適切に検出することができる。このため、(1)で述べたように、圧延に要する時間の増大を抑制しながら歩留まりを改善することができる。 According to the above configuration (2), the separation of the tail end from the unwinder can be detected appropriately by the sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip at the position above or below the unwinder. Therefore, as described in (1), the yield can be improved while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
(3)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(2)の構成において、
 前記圧延装置は、前記巻出機と前記一対の圧延ロールとの間において前記帯板を案内するためのガイド部(12)を含み、
 前記離脱検出部は、前記帯板の進行方向において前記ガイド部と同じ又は前記ガイド部よりも前記巻出機側の位置、かつ、前記巻出機の上方又は下方の位置における前記帯板の有無を検出可能なセンサ(42)からの信号に基づいて、前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱を検出するように構成される。
(3) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (2) above,
The rolling mill includes a guide section (12) for guiding the strip between the unwinder and the pair of rolling rolls,
The detachment detection unit detects the presence or absence of the strip at a position that is the same as or closer to the unwinding machine than the guide in the traveling direction of the strip and above or below the unwinding machine. is configured to detect detachment of the tail end from the unwinder based on a signal from a sensor (42) capable of detecting .
 ガイド部における帯板の通路は、通常、板厚方向の隙間が狭くなっており、帯板の先端を通すのが比較的難しい。この点、上記(3)の構成によれば、帯板の進行方向にてガイド部と同じ又はガイド部よりも巻出機側の位置における帯板の有無を検出可能なセンサを用いて巻出機からの尾端の離脱を検出するようにしたので、ガイド部と同じ又はガイド部よりも巻出機側の位置で帯板の尾端(即ち次パスの先端)を停止させやすい。よって、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始させやすくなる。 The passage of the band plate in the guide part usually has a narrow gap in the plate thickness direction, making it relatively difficult to pass the tip of the band plate through. In this respect, according to the above configuration (3), the sensor that can detect the presence or absence of the strip at a position that is the same as the guide portion or closer to the unwinder than the guide portion in the traveling direction of the strip is used to unwind the strip. Since the separation of the trailing end from the machine is detected, the trailing end of the strip (that is, the leading end of the next pass) can be easily stopped at the same position as the guide section or closer to the unwinding machine side than the guide section. Therefore, it becomes easier to smoothly start rolling in the next pass.
(4)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(2)又は(3)の構成において、
 前記離脱検出部は、前記センサからの前記信号に基づいて、前記巻出機の下方の位置において前記帯板の存在が検出されたときに、前記尾端が前記巻出機から離脱したと判定するように構成される。
(4) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (2) or (3) above,
The detachment detection unit determines that the tail end has detached from the unwinder when the presence of the strip is detected at a position below the unwinder based on the signal from the sensor. configured to
 上記(4)の構成によれば、巻出機の下方の位置における帯板の存在に基づき尾端の巻出機からの離脱を検出するようにしたので、帯板が巻出機から離脱したことを速やかに判定することができる。 According to the configuration (4) above, since the separation of the trailing strip from the unwinder is detected based on the presence of the strip at the position below the unwinder, the strip is released from the unwinder. can be determined quickly.
(5)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(2)又は(3)の構成において、
 前記離脱検出部は、前記センサからの前記信号に基づいて、前記巻出機の上方の位置において前記帯板が存在しなくなったことが検出されたときに、前記尾端が前記巻出機から離脱したと判定するように構成される。
(5) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (2) or (3) above,
The detachment detection section detects that the strip plate is no longer present at a position above the unwinding machine based on the signal from the sensor, and the tail end is removed from the unwinding machine. It is configured to determine that it has left.
 上記(5)の構成によれば、巻出機の上方の位置において帯板が存在しなくなったことに基づき尾端の巻出機からの離脱を検出するようにしたので、帯板が巻出機から離脱したことを比較的速やかに判定することができる。 According to the above configuration (5), since the separation of the tail end from the unwinding machine is detected based on the absence of the strip at the position above the unwinding machine, the strip is unwound. Detachment from the aircraft can be determined relatively quickly.
(6)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(1)乃至(5)の何れかの構成において、
 前記回転制御部は、前記離脱タイミング及び前記帯板の速度に加え、前記離脱タイミングにおける前記尾端の位置から、前記尾端の停止予定位置までの前記帯板の長さに基づいて、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転を停止させるように構成される。
(6) In some embodiments, in the configuration of any one of (1) to (5) above,
The rotation control unit controls the length of the strip from the position of the tail end at the release timing to the planned stop position of the tail end in addition to the release timing and the speed of the strip. is configured to stop the rotation of the rolling rolls.
 上記(6)の構成によれば、尾端の巻出機からの離脱タイミング、帯板の速度に加え、離脱タイミングにおける尾端の位置から尾端の停止予定位置(既定の位置)までの帯板の長さに基づいて圧延ロールの回転を停止させるようにしたので、尾端が所望の位置(停止予定位置)に位置するように、帯板を停止させることができる。よって、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始させやすくなる。 According to the above configuration (6), in addition to the release timing of the tail end from the unwinder and the speed of the strip, Since the rotation of the rolling rolls is stopped based on the length of the strip, the strip can be stopped so that the trailing end is positioned at a desired position (predicted stop position). Therefore, it becomes easier to smoothly start rolling in the next pass.
(7)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(1)乃至(6)の何れかの構成において、
 前記制御装置は、
 前記巻出機に設けられ、前記帯板の前記尾端を含む尾端部(Sa)を把持するためのグリッパ(22)を制御するための把持制御部(58)を備え、
 前記把持制御部は、前記尾端が前記巻出機から離脱する直前に、前記グリッパによる前記尾端部の把持を解除するように構成された。
(7) In some embodiments, in the configuration of any one of (1) to (6) above,
The control device is
A grip control unit (58) for controlling a gripper (22) provided in the unwinding machine for gripping a tail end (Sa) including the tail end of the strip,
The gripping control unit is configured to release the gripping of the tail end by the gripper immediately before the tail end is separated from the unwinder.
 巻出機のグリッパが帯板の尾端部を把持している期間は帯板に張力が作用するため、帯板のうちこの期間に圧延される部分は製品となり得る。この点、上記(7)の構成によれば、尾端が巻出機から離脱する直前にグリッパによる尾端部の把持を解除するようにしたので、尾端が巻出機から離脱する直前まで帯板に作用する張力を維持することができる。このため、歩留まりをより効果的に改善することができる。  While the gripper of the unwinder grips the tail end of the strip, tension acts on the strip, so the portion of the strip that is rolled during this period can become a product. In this respect, according to the above configuration (7), the gripping of the tail end portion by the gripper is released immediately before the tail end is separated from the unwinder, so that the tail end is held until just before the tail end is separated from the unwinder. The tension acting on the strip can be maintained. Therefore, the yield can be improved more effectively.
(8)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(7)の構成において、
 前記把持制御部は、前記巻出機に前記帯板が1巻きより多く巻き付いている間に前記グリッパによる前記尾端部の把持を解除するように構成される。
(8) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (7) above,
The gripping control unit is configured to release gripping of the trailing end by the gripper while the strip is wound around the unwinder more than once.
 帯板の尾端が巻出機から離脱可能となるのは、巻出機に帯板1巻き以下巻付いているときである。この点、上記(8)の構成によれば、帯板の尾端が巻出機から離脱可能となる前、かつ、尾端が巻出機から離脱する直前にグリッパによる尾端部の把持を解除するようにしたので、帯板の尾端を巻出機からスムーズに離脱させることができるとともに、尾端が巻出機から離脱する直前まで帯板に作用する張力を維持して歩留まりを改善することができる。 The tail end of the strip can be detached from the unwinder when the strip is wrapped around the unwinder by one turn or less. In this regard, according to the above configuration (8), the gripper grips the tail end portion of the strip before the tail end of the strip becomes detachable from the unwinder and immediately before the tail end is detached from the unwinder. Since it is released, the tail end of the strip can be smoothly removed from the unwinder, and the tension acting on the strip is maintained until just before the tail end is separated from the unwinder, improving the yield. can do.
(9)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(7)又は(8)の構成において、
 前記把持制御部は、前記巻出機に前記帯板が2巻き以下巻き付いている間に前記グリッパによる前記尾端部の把持を解除するように構成される。
(9) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (7) or (8) above,
The gripping control unit is configured to release gripping of the tail end portion by the gripper while the strip is wound around the unwinder by two turns or less.
 上記(9)の構成によれば、巻出機に帯板が2巻き以下巻付いている間にグリッパによる尾端部の把持を解除するようにしたので、尾端が巻出機から離脱する直前まで帯板に作用する張力を維持することができる。このため、歩留まりをより効果的に改善することができる。 According to the above configuration (9), since the grip of the tail end portion by the gripper is released while the band plate is wound around the unwinder by two turns or less, the tail end is separated from the unwinder. The tension acting on the strip can be maintained until just before. Therefore, the yield can be improved more effectively.
(10)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(7)乃至(9)の何れかの構成において、
 前記回転制御部は、前記把持制御部により前記尾端部の把持が解除されるタイミングを含む期間において、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転速度を減速させるように構成される。
(10) In some embodiments, in any of the above configurations (7) to (9),
The rotation control section is configured to reduce the rotation speed of the pair of rolling rolls in a period including the timing at which the gripping of the tail end portion is released by the gripping control section.
 上記(10)の構成によれば、尾端部の把持が解除されるときに圧延ロールの回転速度を減速させるようにしたので、尾端部の把持が解除される直前までは圧延ロールの回転速度が比較的高く維持される。したがって、圧延に要する時間の増大を効果的に抑制することができる。 According to the configuration (10) above, since the rotation speed of the rolling rolls is reduced when the gripping of the trailing end is released, the rolling rolls rotate until immediately before the trailing end is released from the gripping. Velocity remains relatively high. Therefore, an increase in the time required for rolling can be effectively suppressed.
(11)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(1)乃至(10)の何れかの構成において、
 前記圧延装置は、前記巻出機と前記一対の圧延ロールとの間に設けられたデフレクタロール(6)と、前記帯板の進行方向にて前記デフレクタロールよりも前記一対の圧延ロール側に少なくとも部分的に位置し、前記帯板の板厚方向に沿った押し付け力を前記帯板に与えるための押圧部(30)と、を含み、
 前記制御装置は、
 前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱後、前記押圧部により前記帯板に押し付け力を加えるように前記押圧部を動作させるように構成された押圧制御部(60)を備え、
 前記回転制御部は、前記押圧部によって前記帯板に押し付け力が加えられている状態で、前記一対の圧延ロールを回転させるように構成される。
(11) In some embodiments, in the configuration of any one of (1) to (10) above,
The rolling apparatus includes a deflector roll (6) provided between the unwinder and the pair of rolling rolls, and at least a deflector roll (6) closer to the pair of rolling rolls than the deflector roll in the traveling direction of the strip. a pressing part (30) located partially for applying a pressing force along the thickness direction of the strip to the strip,
The control device is
A pressing control part (60) configured to operate the pressing part so as to apply a pressing force to the strip plate after the tail end is separated from the unwinding machine,
The rotation control section is configured to rotate the pair of rolling rolls while the pressing section applies a pressing force to the strip.
 巻出機から離脱した帯板の尾端部は、通常、比較的程度の大きい湾曲形状(強い巻き癖)を有する。上記(11)の構成によれば、尾端が巻出機から離脱した後、デフレクタロール近傍に設けられる押圧部によって帯板に押し付け力が加えられた状態で圧延ロールを回転させるようにしたので、尾端部の湾曲の程度を小さくすることができる。このように帯板の尾端部の形状を矯正することで、例えば次パスにおける帯板の先端部(前パスの尾端部)を巻取機(前パスにおける巻出機)のグリッパで把持しやすくなる等、次パスの圧延をよりスムーズに開始することができる。よって、圧延に要する時間の増大を効果的に抑制することができる。 The tail end of the strip removed from the unwinder usually has a relatively large curved shape (strong curl). According to the above configuration (11), after the tail end is separated from the unwinder, the rolling rolls are rotated while a pressing force is applied to the strip by the pressing portion provided near the deflector roll. , the degree of curvature of the tail end can be reduced. By correcting the shape of the trailing edge of the strip in this way, for example, the leading edge of the strip in the next pass (the trailing edge of the previous pass) can be gripped by the gripper of the winder (unwinder in the previous pass). Rolling in the next pass can be started more smoothly. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress an increase in the time required for rolling.
(12)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(11)の構成において、
 前記回転制御部は、前記押圧部によって前記帯板に押し付け力が加えられている状態で、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転と停止とを繰り返すように構成される。
(12) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (11) above,
The rotation control section is configured to repeatedly rotate and stop the pair of rolling rolls while the pressing section applies a pressing force to the strip.
 上記(12)の構成によれば、押圧部によって帯板に押し付け力が加えられている状態で、一対の圧延ロールの回転と停止とを繰り返すようにしたので、帯板の位置を少しずつずらしながら尾端部の形状を矯正することができる。これにより、尾端部の形状をより細かく調整することができる。 According to the configuration (12) above, since the pair of rolling rolls are repeatedly rotated and stopped while the pressing portion is applying a pressing force to the strip, the position of the strip is shifted little by little. It is possible to correct the shape of the tail end. This makes it possible to finely adjust the shape of the tail end.
(13)本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る圧延設備(100)は、
 金属の帯板(S)を圧延するための一対の圧延ロール(15,16)と、前記一対の圧延ロールに向けて前記帯板を巻き出すための巻出機(2)と、前記一対の圧延ロールで圧延された前記帯板を巻き取るための巻取機(3)と、を含む圧延装置(1)と、
 前記圧延装置を制御するための上記(1)乃至(12)の何れか一項に記載の制御装置(50)と、
を備える。
(13) The rolling facility (100) according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is
A pair of rolling rolls (15, 16) for rolling a metal strip (S), an unwinding machine (2) for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and the pair of a rolling mill (1) comprising a winding machine (3) for winding the strip rolled by the rolling rolls;
a control device (50) according to any one of (1) to (12) above for controlling the rolling mill;
Prepare.
 上記(13)の構成によれば、帯板の尾端の巻出機からの離脱が検出されたタイミング、及び、巻出機と圧延ロールの間における帯板の速度に基づいて圧延機の回転を制御して停止させるので、適切な位置(例えば、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始可能な位置)で帯板を停止させることができる。よって、リバース式の圧延装置において、尾端が巻出機から離れてからも、圧延機が停止するまで圧延を継続することができるとともに、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始することができる。よって、圧延に要する時間の増大を抑制しながら歩留まりを改善することができる。 According to the above configuration (13), the rotation of the rolling mill is based on the timing at which the separation of the tail end of the strip from the unwinder is detected and the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling rolls. is controlled to stop the strip, the strip can be stopped at an appropriate position (for example, a position where the rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly). Therefore, in the reverse-type rolling mill, even after the trailing edge is separated from the unwinder, rolling can be continued until the rolling mill stops, and rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly. Therefore, the yield can be improved while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
(14)本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る圧延装置の制御方法は、
 金属の帯板(S)を圧延するための一対の圧延ロール(15,16)と、前記一対の圧延ロールに向けて前記帯板を巻き出すための巻出機(2)と、前記一対の圧延ロールで圧延された前記帯板を巻き取るための巻取機(3)と、を含む圧延装置(1)を制御するための制御方法であって、
 前記圧延ロールの回転を制御する回転制御ステップ(S8)と、
 前記巻出機と前記圧延ロールとの間における前記帯板の速度を取得する速度取得ステップ(S4)と、
 前記帯板の尾端が前記巻出機から離れたことを検出する離脱検出ステップ(S6)と、
を備え、
 前記回転制御ステップでは、前記離脱検出ステップにおいて前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱が検出されたタイミングである離脱タイミング、及び、前記速度取得ステップにおいて取得された前記帯板の速度に基づいて、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転を停止させる。
(14) A method for controlling a rolling mill according to at least one embodiment of the present invention includes:
A pair of rolling rolls (15, 16) for rolling a metal strip (S), an unwinding machine (2) for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and the pair of A control method for controlling a rolling device (1) including a winding machine (3) for winding the strip rolled by the rolling rolls,
A rotation control step (S8) for controlling the rotation of the rolling rolls;
a speed acquisition step (S4) of acquiring the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling roll;
a detachment detection step (S6) for detecting that the trailing edge of the strip is detached from the unwinder;
with
In the rotation control step, based on the detachment timing, which is the timing at which detachment of the tail end from the unwinder is detected in the detachment detection step, and the speed of the strip obtained in the speed obtaining step. , to stop the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls.
 上記(14)の方法によれば、帯板の尾端の巻出機からの離脱が検出されたタイミング、及び、巻出機と圧延ロールの間における帯板の速度に基づいて圧延機の回転を制御して停止させるので、適切な位置(例えば、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始可能な位置)で帯板を停止させることができる。よって、リバース式の圧延装置において、尾端が巻出機から離れてからも、圧延機が停止するまで圧延を継続することができるとともに、次パスの圧延をスムーズに開始することができる。よって、圧延に要する時間の増大を抑制しながら歩留まりを改善することができる。 According to the above method (14), the rotation of the rolling mill is based on the timing at which the separation of the tail end of the strip from the unwinder is detected and the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling rolls. is controlled to stop the strip, the strip can be stopped at an appropriate position (for example, a position where the rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly). Therefore, in the reverse-type rolling mill, even after the trailing edge is separated from the unwinder, rolling can be continued until the rolling mill stops, and rolling of the next pass can be started smoothly. Therefore, the yield can be improved while suppressing an increase in the time required for rolling.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されることはなく、上述した実施形態に変形を加えた形態や、これらの形態を適宜組み合わせた形態も含む。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes modifications of the above-described embodiments and modes in which these modes are combined as appropriate.
 本明細書において、「ある方向に」、「ある方向に沿って」、「平行」、「直交」、「中心」、「同心」或いは「同軸」等の相対的或いは絶対的な配置を表す表現は、厳密にそのような配置を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の角度や距離をもって相対的に変位している状態も表すものとする。
 例えば、「同一」、「等しい」及び「均質」等の物事が等しい状態であることを表す表現は、厳密に等しい状態を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の差が存在している状態も表すものとする。
 また、本明細書において、四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表す表現は、幾何学的に厳密な意味での四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表すのみならず、同じ効果が得られる範囲で、凹凸部や面取り部等を含む形状も表すものとする。
 また、本明細書において、一の構成要素を「備える」、「含む」、又は、「有する」という表現は、他の構成要素の存在を除外する排他的な表現ではない。
As used herein, expressions such as "in a certain direction", "along a certain direction", "parallel", "perpendicular", "center", "concentric" or "coaxial", etc. express relative or absolute arrangements. represents not only such arrangement strictly, but also the state of being relatively displaced with a tolerance or an angle or distance to the extent that the same function can be obtained.
For example, expressions such as "identical", "equal", and "homogeneous", which express that things are in the same state, not only express the state of being strictly equal, but also have tolerances or differences to the extent that the same function can be obtained. It shall also represent the existing state.
Further, in this specification, expressions representing shapes such as a quadrilateral shape and a cylindrical shape not only represent shapes such as a quadrilateral shape and a cylindrical shape in a geometrically strict sense, but also within the range in which the same effect can be obtained. , a shape including an uneven portion, a chamfered portion, and the like.
Moreover, in this specification, the expressions “comprising”, “including”, or “having” one component are not exclusive expressions excluding the presence of other components.
1   圧延装置
2   巻出機
3   巻取機
4,5 マンドレル
6,7 デフレクタロール
8,9 ガイドテーブル
10  圧延機
11  モータ
12,13 ガイド部
15,16 圧延ロール
17,18 中間ロール
19,20 バックアップロール
22,23 グリッパ
24  スロット
30  押圧部
32  ピンチロール
33  ピンチロール
34  プッシュロール
35  ピンチロール
36  フォーミング部
38  受け部
38a 当接面
40  速度センサ
42,42A~42C センサ
50  制御装置
52  回転制御部
54  速度取得部
56  離脱検出部
58  把持制御部
60  押圧制御部
100 圧延設備
S   帯板
Sa  尾端部
St  尾端
1 Rolling Mill 2 Unwinding Machine 3 Winding Machines 4, 5 Mandrels 6, 7 Deflector Rolls 8, 9 Guide Table 10 Rolling Mill 11 Motors 12, 13 Guide Parts 15, 16 Rolling Rolls 17, 18 Intermediate Rolls 19, 20 Backup Rolls 22, 23 Gripper 24 Slot 30 Pressing part 32 Pinch roll 33 Pinch roll 34 Push roll 35 Pinch roll 36 Forming part 38 Receiving part 38a Contact surface 40 Speed sensors 42, 42A to 42C Sensor 50 Control device 52 Rotation control part 54 Speed acquisition Part 56 Separation detection part 58 Gripping control part 60 Pressing control part 100 Rolling equipment S Strip Sa Tail end St Tail end

Claims (14)

  1.  金属の帯板を圧延するための一対の圧延ロールと、前記一対の圧延ロールに向けて前記帯板を巻き出すための巻出機と、前記一対の圧延ロールで圧延された前記帯板を巻き取るための巻取機と、を含む圧延装置を制御するための制御装置であって、
     前記圧延ロールの回転を制御するための回転制御部と、
     前記巻出機と前記圧延ロールとの間における前記帯板の速度を取得するように構成された速度取得部と、
     前記帯板の尾端が前記巻出機から離れたことを検出するように構成された離脱検出部と、
    を備え、
     前記回転制御部は、前記離脱検出部により前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱が検出されたタイミングである離脱タイミング、及び、前記速度取得部によって取得された前記帯板の速度に基づいて、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転を停止させるように構成された
    圧延装置の制御装置。
    A pair of rolling rolls for rolling a metal strip, an unwinder for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and a winding of the strip rolled by the pair of rolling rolls. A control device for controlling a rolling mill comprising a winder for taking up,
    a rotation control unit for controlling the rotation of the rolling rolls;
    a speed acquisition unit configured to acquire the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling roll;
    a detachment detection unit configured to detect that the tail end of the strip is detached from the unwinder;
    with
    The rotation control unit is configured based on the detachment timing, which is the timing at which detachment of the tail end from the unwinder is detected by the detachment detection unit, and the speed of the strip acquired by the speed acquisition unit. , a control device for a rolling mill configured to stop the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls.
  2.  前記離脱検出部は、前記巻出機の上方又は下方の位置における前記帯板の有無を検出可能なセンサからの信号に基づいて、前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱を検出するように構成された
    請求項1に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    The detachment detection unit detects detachment of the tail end from the unwinder based on a signal from a sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of the strip at a position above or below the unwinder. 2. A control device for a rolling mill according to claim 1.
  3.  前記圧延装置は、前記巻出機と前記一対の圧延ロールとの間において前記帯板を案内するためのガイド部を含み、
     前記離脱検出部は、前記帯板の進行方向において前記ガイド部と同じ又は前記ガイド部よりも前記巻出機側の位置、かつ、前記巻出機の上方又は下方の位置における前記帯板の有無を検出可能なセンサからの信号に基づいて、前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱を検出するように構成された
    請求項2に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    The rolling device includes a guide section for guiding the strip between the unwinder and the pair of rolling rolls,
    The detachment detection unit detects the presence or absence of the strip at a position that is the same as or closer to the unwinding machine than the guide in the traveling direction of the strip and above or below the unwinding machine. 3. The control device for a rolling mill according to claim 2, wherein separation of said tail end from said unwinder is detected based on a signal from a sensor capable of detecting .
  4.  前記離脱検出部は、前記センサからの前記信号に基づいて、前記巻出機の下方の位置において前記帯板の存在が検出されたときに、前記尾端が前記巻出機から離脱したと判定するように構成された
    請求項2又は3に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    The detachment detection unit determines that the tail end has detached from the unwinder when the presence of the strip is detected at a position below the unwinder based on the signal from the sensor. 4. A control device for a rolling mill according to claim 2 or 3, configured to:
  5.  前記離脱検出部は、前記センサからの前記信号に基づいて、前記巻出機の上方の位置において前記帯板が存在しなくなったことが検出されたときに、前記尾端が前記巻出機から離脱したと判定するように構成された
    請求項2又は3に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    The detachment detection section detects that the strip plate is no longer present at a position above the unwinding machine based on the signal from the sensor, and the tail end is removed from the unwinding machine. 4. A control device for a rolling mill according to claim 2 or 3, configured to determine that the rolling mill has detached.
  6.  前記回転制御部は、前記離脱タイミング及び前記帯板の速度に加え、前記離脱タイミングにおける前記尾端の位置から、前記尾端の停止予定位置までの前記帯板の長さに基づいて、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転を停止させるように構成された
    請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    The rotation control unit controls the length of the strip from the position of the tail end at the release timing to the planned stop position of the tail end in addition to the release timing and the speed of the strip. 6. A control device for a rolling mill according to claim 1, configured to stop the rotation of the rolling mill rolls.
  7.  前記巻出機に設けられ、前記帯板の前記尾端を含む尾端部を把持するためのグリッパを制御するための把持制御部を備え、
     前記把持制御部は、前記尾端が前記巻出機から離脱する直前に、前記グリッパによる前記尾端部の把持を解除するように構成された
    請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    A gripping control unit for controlling a gripper provided in the unwinding machine for gripping a tail end including the tail end of the strip plate,
    7. The grip control unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the grip control unit is configured to release the grip of the tail end by the gripper immediately before the tail end is separated from the unwinder. Rolling mill controller.
  8.  前記把持制御部は、前記巻出機に前記帯板が1巻きより多く巻き付いている間に前記グリッパによる前記尾端部の把持を解除するように構成された
    請求項7に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    8. The rolling mill according to claim 7, wherein the gripping control unit is configured to release gripping of the trailing end portion by the gripper while the strip is wound around the unwinder more than once. Control device.
  9.  前記把持制御部は、前記巻出機に前記帯板が2巻き以下巻き付いている間に前記グリッパによる前記尾端部の把持を解除するように構成された
    請求項7又は8に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    9. The rolling mill according to claim 7, wherein the gripping control unit is configured to release gripping of the trailing end portion by the gripper while the strip is wound around the unwinder by two turns or less. controller.
  10.  前記回転制御部は、前記把持制御部により前記尾端部の把持が解除されるタイミングを含む期間において、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転速度を減速させるように構成された
    請求項7乃至9の何れか一項に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    10. The rotation control section according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the rotation control section is configured to decelerate the rotational speed of the pair of rolling rolls in a period including a timing at which the gripping of the tail end portion is released by the gripping control section. 1. A control device for a rolling mill according to claim 1.
  11.  前記圧延装置は、前記巻出機と前記一対の圧延ロールとの間に設けられたデフレクタロールと、前記帯板の進行方向にて前記デフレクタロールよりも前記一対の圧延ロール側に少なくとも部分的に位置し、前記帯板の板厚方向に沿った押し付け力を前記帯板に与えるための押圧部と、を含み、
     前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱後、前記押圧部により前記帯板に押し付け力を加えるように前記押圧部を動作させるように構成された押圧制御部を備え、
     前記回転制御部は、前記押圧部によって前記帯板に押し付け力が加えられている状態で、前記一対の圧延ロールを回転させるように構成された
    請求項1乃至10の何れか一項に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    The rolling device includes a deflector roll provided between the unwinder and the pair of rolling rolls, and a deflector roll positioned at least partially toward the pair of rolling rolls relative to the deflector roll in the traveling direction of the strip. and a pressing part for applying a pressing force along the thickness direction of the strip plate to the strip plate,
    A pressing control unit configured to operate the pressing unit so that the pressing unit applies a pressing force to the strip plate after the tail end is separated from the unwinder,
    11. The rotation control unit according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the rotation control unit is configured to rotate the pair of rolling rolls while the pressing unit applies a pressing force to the strip. Rolling mill controller.
  12.  前記回転制御部は、前記押圧部によって前記帯板に押し付け力が加えられている状態で、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転と停止とを繰り返すように構成された
    請求項11に記載の圧延装置の制御装置。
    12. The rolling mill according to claim 11, wherein the rotation control unit is configured to repeat rotation and stop of the pair of rolling rolls while a pressing force is applied to the strip by the pressing unit. Control device.
  13.  金属の帯板を圧延するための一対の圧延ロールと、前記一対の圧延ロールに向けて前記帯板を巻き出すための巻出機と、前記一対の圧延ロールで圧延された前記帯板を巻き取るための巻取機と、を含む圧延装置と、
     前記圧延装置を制御するための請求項1乃至12の何れか一項に記載の制御装置と、
    を備える圧延設備。
    A pair of rolling rolls for rolling a metal strip, an unwinder for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and a winding of the strip rolled by the pair of rolling rolls. a rolling device including a winder for taking off;
    a control device according to any one of claims 1 to 12 for controlling the rolling mill;
    rolling equipment.
  14.  金属の帯板を圧延するための一対の圧延ロールと、前記一対の圧延ロールに向けて前記帯板を巻き出すための巻出機と、前記一対の圧延ロールで圧延された前記帯板を巻き取るための巻取機と、を含む圧延装置を制御するための制御方法であって、
     前記圧延ロールの回転を制御する回転制御ステップと、
     前記巻出機と前記圧延ロールとの間における前記帯板の速度を取得する速度取得ステップと、
     前記帯板の尾端が前記巻出機から離れたことを検出する離脱検出ステップと、
    を備え、
     前記回転制御ステップでは、前記離脱検出ステップにおいて前記尾端の前記巻出機からの離脱が検出されたタイミングである離脱タイミング、及び、前記速度取得ステップにおいて取得された前記帯板の速度に基づいて、前記一対の圧延ロールの回転を停止させる
    圧延装置の制御方法。
    A pair of rolling rolls for rolling a metal strip, an unwinder for unwinding the strip toward the pair of rolling rolls, and a winding of the strip rolled by the pair of rolling rolls. A control method for controlling a rolling mill comprising:
    a rotation control step of controlling the rotation of the rolling roll;
    a speed obtaining step of obtaining the speed of the strip between the unwinder and the rolling roll;
    a separation detection step of detecting separation of the tail end of the strip from the unwinder;
    with
    In the rotation control step, based on the detachment timing, which is the timing at which detachment of the tail end from the unwinder is detected in the detachment detection step, and the speed of the strip obtained in the speed obtaining step. and a method of controlling a rolling mill for stopping the rotation of the pair of rolling rolls.
PCT/JP2021/034999 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Control device for controlling rolling device, rolling facility, and method for controlling rolling device WO2023047513A1 (en)

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CN202180099966.3A CN117615863A (en) 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Control device for rolling device, rolling equipment and control method for rolling device
JP2023549240A JPWO2023047513A1 (en) 2021-09-24 2021-09-24
EP21958389.5A EP4374984A1 (en) 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Control device for controlling rolling device, rolling facility, and method for controlling rolling device
PCT/JP2021/034999 WO2023047513A1 (en) 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Control device for controlling rolling device, rolling facility, and method for controlling rolling device

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5315246A (en) * 1976-07-28 1978-02-10 Hitachi Ltd Tension controlling device of band type material
JPH05131216A (en) * 1991-11-08 1993-05-28 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Manufacture of small-diameter wire and device therefor
JP2000202503A (en) 1999-01-06 2000-07-25 Toshiba Corp Rolling method with two-stand reversing cold strip mill and controller
JP2012503548A (en) * 2008-09-26 2012-02-09 エス・エム・エス・ジーマーク・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Rolling equipment for rolling strips
JP2012066274A (en) * 2010-09-22 2012-04-05 Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery Inc Coil circulating and cold rolling method, and coil circulating and cold rolling equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5315246A (en) * 1976-07-28 1978-02-10 Hitachi Ltd Tension controlling device of band type material
JPH05131216A (en) * 1991-11-08 1993-05-28 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Manufacture of small-diameter wire and device therefor
JP2000202503A (en) 1999-01-06 2000-07-25 Toshiba Corp Rolling method with two-stand reversing cold strip mill and controller
JP2012503548A (en) * 2008-09-26 2012-02-09 エス・エム・エス・ジーマーク・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Rolling equipment for rolling strips
JP2012066274A (en) * 2010-09-22 2012-04-05 Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery Inc Coil circulating and cold rolling method, and coil circulating and cold rolling equipment

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