WO2023047001A1 - Dispositivo facilitador de la lordosis lumbar - Google Patents
Dispositivo facilitador de la lordosis lumbar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023047001A1 WO2023047001A1 PCT/ES2022/000037 ES2022000037W WO2023047001A1 WO 2023047001 A1 WO2023047001 A1 WO 2023047001A1 ES 2022000037 W ES2022000037 W ES 2022000037W WO 2023047001 A1 WO2023047001 A1 WO 2023047001A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- bag
- lumbar lordosis
- bags
- user
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/30—Pressure-pads
- A61F5/34—Pressure pads filled with air or liquid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type
- A47C27/082—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type with non-manual inflation, e.g. with electric pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type
- A47C27/083—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type with pressure control, e.g. with pressure sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/021—Detachable or loose seat cushions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/024—Seat parts with double seats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
- A47C7/748—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
- A61F5/028—Braces for providing support to the lower back, e.g. lumbo sacral supports
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a lumbar thordosis facilitator device, attachable to all types of seats, and comprising elements to ensure the correct position of the user's back, reducing the risk of injury,
- a seat-mounted fluid bag system is also known in the art. This system is partially filled with fluid. Thus, when the user sits in the front of the bag, the fluid moves to the rear and creates a push on the bag that directs the user to the correct position.
- This system is reasonably effective and is considered the. closest to the invention. However, this system has a high dependence on the position of the user. If it is placed too far forward or too far back it does not work, and can even have counterproductive effects.
- the invention consists of a device that facilitates lumbar lordosis according to the claims. Its different embodiments solve the problems outlined and provide notable advantages, evident to the person skilled in the art.
- the invention is a device that facilitates lumbar lordosis made up of one or more fluid bags, as is known in the state of the art.
- each bag has one or more gas or other fluid inlets connected to a power source.
- pressurized fluid generally air, located in such a way as to allow the bags to be filled mainly from a first end which, in use, will be at the back of the seat (near the backrest) and one or more fluid outlets located in such a way that allow the evacuation of the fluid ⁇ at least by the opposite end or second end.
- the fluid source can be a compressor, a gas cartridge, a pressure pump,... without the specific type being particularly relevant.
- the system comprises a regulating system for the internal pressure of the fluid. This system is preferably intelligent, but it can be made up of differential valves at the inlet (between the source and the bag) and/or at the outlet.
- the pressure regulating system ⁇ undertakes one or more first sensors (first sensor system) close to the inlet, and which in use remains in the rear part of the seat (near the backrest) and one or more second sensors (second sensor system) for the rest of the range of the bag or bags. These two sensor systems detect or confirm the presence of a user. It also comprises one or more third sensors (third sensor system) in the front part of the bag or bags, to detect the bulging of the second end of the bag.
- the sensor systems can be of various types, as will be indicated later.
- the device is made up of two or more bags connected to each other, or independent in the same orientation, so that in the latter case each user's buttock is allowed to have a different pressure and comfort is controlled. These bags are preferably joined by a structure and/or inside a cover or covers.
- auxiliary outputs can be arranged at other points. For example, to compensate for the repositioning of the user, backwards, once the passage to the exit is closed. That is, when you reduce the available volume of the bag, the pressure through those auxiliary outlets is reduced.
- the outlet is open, without valves that can close the passage, and the chilled one is configured to connect and introduce fluid from the source with the presence of a user.
- This input can be based on the detected weight and position of the user, for example using data tables that relate weight to the pressure to be used,... Other variants will be described below and are defined in dependent claims.
- Figure 1 Longitudinal section of a bag according to an example of embodiment.
- Figure 2 Longitudinal section of a second example in use.
- the embodiment of the device shown in the figures starts from one or more inflatable bags (1), each with one or more inlets (2) and one or more outlets (3) for air or another fluid, in this case represented at both ends. opposites.
- the input (2) is represented on a first end, the first one through which it must be filled, and the output (3) on a second end. That second end will be emptied of fluid when in use.
- a structure (4) made of cloth, non-woven material. , . forming a cushion that is placed on the seat or embedded in it (figure 3D).
- the bags (1) cover the entire area where the user of the seat can rest, so that his point of support is irrelevant.
- Two segments (5,6) are defined in each bag (1), in this case with an inlet (2) and an outlet (3), and a regulating system for the internal pressure of the fluid.
- the first segment (5) is attached to the input (2) and the second segment (6) is attached to the output (3).
- Both the outlet (3) and the inlet (2) normally have valves to close or open the flow of fluid, automatically or with electronic control, and may have non-return valves.
- a An applicable example is a valve with a breastplate or that includes a spring to abome when the difference in pressure on both sides exceeds a preset value.
- the outlet (3) may not have a valve if the inner surface of the bag (1) closes the passage sufficiently when both sides are approached by the weight of the user.
- the inlet (2) is connected to a source (7) of gas or other pressurized fluid, such as a compressor, a compressed gas cartridge, an accumulator connected to a compressor, a pressure pump... or any type of similar element.
- a pressure gauge or the like controls that the fluid inside the bag (1) is at the necessary or desired pressure.
- the outlet (3) can be open to the environment or to a fluid tank from which the source (7) takes it, forming a closed circuit.
- An auxiliary outlet (3') can be arranged close to the inlet (2) with a differential or electronic valve to release fluid if an established pressure range is exceeded inside. If the input itself (2) has an elecfroválvute, it can also act as an auxiliary output (3') opening or closing without activating the source (7).
- This auxiliary outlet (33) can be arranged at any point in the bag (1), for example in the middle area.
- Each bag (1) can be arranged in a cover (11) that performs different functions.
- this cover (11) defines a maximum limit for inflation of the bag (1), so that the internal pressure can be increased without affecting the volume. In addition, it allows you to modify the aesthetic appearance, the touch or offer finishes against stains and other similar advantages,
- Each bag (1) has a first sensor system (8) for presence in the first segment (5), a second sensor system (9) for presence in the bag (1) and a third sensor system (10) for detect the bulge of the raft (1) located in the front part of the bag (1).
- the first sensor system (8) and the second sensor system (9) are sensors that detect the presence of a user. Normally they will detect the weight, but they can be buttons mounted on springs, pressure sensors, conductivity...
- the third sensor (10) detects the bulge of the bag (1) in the anterior part of the second segment (6), and can be of deformation of you bag (1). pressure inside the bag (1), fluid passing through the outlet (3), etc.
- the sensor systems (8,9) detect the presence of the user by their weight, it is possible to regulate the pressure according to tables that indicate what pressure the source (7) must supply according to the user's weight.
- the pressure can be measured directly or as a function of the power of the pump.
- Sensor systems (8,9) must detect the presence of the user in any way, direct, such as by weight, or indirect.
- the detection of fluid passing through the outlet can be used: (3) as a way of checking that someone has sat at the second end.
- the outlet (3) at the opposite end to the inlet can be open, without a valve, if fluid is only introduced once. It is detected that there is a person sitting, being the passage of this person who closes the flow of fluid to the outlet, by squeezing the two walls of the bag (T) in such a way that the situation of figure 2 is reached.
- each bag (1) can have separating elements that ensure that both sides of the bag (t) can be separated when the person gets up, that is, when the user is no longer present.
- it may have teeth or projections of foam rubber or other soft material on an interior surface that force a minimum separation of both sides of the bag (1) when removing the weight, allowing the bag to return to its starting position (1).
- the device In operation, the device is placed on a seat or embedded in it, so that the second segment (6) is in the front part of the seat.
- the second segment (6) When the user sits on the chair, sofa, seat... placing their buttocks on the device, flatten the bag (1) or bags (1), starting from the second segment (6) and going backwards. If it only rests on the second segment (6), the second segment (6) is emptied through the outlet (3) while the first segment (5) inflates to produce the desired thrust. This bulge of the device reorients the user's body, directing him to the lumbar position.
- the third system of sensors (10) can be replaced by a differential pressure valve at the outlet (3), a fluid flow sensor through one or more outlets (3),... It is also possible, although less preferred, placing a differential pressure valve at the inlet (2) to complement or replace the first sensor (8).
- the device has several possible forms. Some examples of which are shown in Figures 3A-3E.
- the basic idea is that each user's buttock is supported by a bag (1) or bags (1), and it can be done in many ways.
- An electronic control unit can control all the elements of the device, at the same time that it can have an on and off switch.
- the device can be powered by batteries, by a cable to the network, by a cable to a vehicle battery, etc. If desired, the fluid introduced into the bag (1) can be heated by a resistance at the entrance (2).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP22814128.9A EP4406519A1 (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-22 | Lumbar lordosis facilitator device |
CN202280078294.2A CN118302136A (zh) | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-22 | 腰椎前凸辅助装置 |
KR1020247012663A KR20240058181A (ko) | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-22 | 요추 전만 촉진 디바이스 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202100365U ES1281232Y (es) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Dispositivo facilitador de la lordosis lumbar |
ESU202100365 | 2021-09-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023047001A1 true WO2023047001A1 (es) | 2023-03-30 |
Family
ID=78464040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2022/000037 WO2023047001A1 (es) | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-22 | Dispositivo facilitador de la lordosis lumbar |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4406519A1 (es) |
KR (1) | KR20240058181A (es) |
CN (1) | CN118302136A (es) |
ES (1) | ES1281232Y (es) |
WO (1) | WO2023047001A1 (es) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4634179A (en) * | 1982-07-31 | 1987-01-06 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Air lumbar support device |
US5558398A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-09-24 | Santos; James P. | Self-adjusting seating system |
JP2001112565A (ja) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-24 | Omron Corp | リラックスチェア |
US20030200611A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-10-30 | Chaffee Robert B | Fluidic chambers fluidly connected by one way valve and method for use |
KR20150137365A (ko) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-09 | 순천향대학교 산학협력단 | 착석자세 및 욕창 관리 시트 및 이의 제어방법 |
US20170156505A1 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-06-08 | Mei-Li Cheng | Height adjusting structure with directly communicating airbags |
US20170164748A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Lear Corporation | Sacral air bladder assembly |
WO2020078070A1 (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | 科际精密股份有限公司 | 用以调整气囊的泵阀组合装置 |
-
2021
- 2021-09-24 ES ES202100365U patent/ES1281232Y/es active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 CN CN202280078294.2A patent/CN118302136A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-22 WO PCT/ES2022/000037 patent/WO2023047001A1/es active Application Filing
- 2022-09-22 KR KR1020247012663A patent/KR20240058181A/ko unknown
- 2022-09-22 EP EP22814128.9A patent/EP4406519A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4634179A (en) * | 1982-07-31 | 1987-01-06 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Air lumbar support device |
US5558398A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-09-24 | Santos; James P. | Self-adjusting seating system |
JP2001112565A (ja) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-24 | Omron Corp | リラックスチェア |
US20030200611A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-10-30 | Chaffee Robert B | Fluidic chambers fluidly connected by one way valve and method for use |
KR20150137365A (ko) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-09 | 순천향대학교 산학협력단 | 착석자세 및 욕창 관리 시트 및 이의 제어방법 |
US20170156505A1 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-06-08 | Mei-Li Cheng | Height adjusting structure with directly communicating airbags |
US20170164748A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Lear Corporation | Sacral air bladder assembly |
WO2020078070A1 (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | 科际精密股份有限公司 | 用以调整气囊的泵阀组合装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20240058181A (ko) | 2024-05-03 |
EP4406519A1 (en) | 2024-07-31 |
ES1281232Y (es) | 2022-01-31 |
ES1281232U (es) | 2021-11-10 |
CN118302136A (zh) | 2024-07-05 |
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