WO2023016098A1 - 冷藏冷冻装置 - Google Patents

冷藏冷冻装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023016098A1
WO2023016098A1 PCT/CN2022/100498 CN2022100498W WO2023016098A1 WO 2023016098 A1 WO2023016098 A1 WO 2023016098A1 CN 2022100498 W CN2022100498 W CN 2022100498W WO 2023016098 A1 WO2023016098 A1 WO 2023016098A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetically conductive
magnetically
refrigerator
magnet
magnets
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PCT/CN2022/100498
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马坚
衣尧
李孟成
张育宁
刘浩泉
朱小兵
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023016098A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023016098A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of refrigeration, freezing and preservation, and specifically provides a refrigeration and freezing device.
  • magnets for refrigerating and freezing devices such as refrigerators
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator and freezer that utilizes a magnetic field efficiently, so as to enhance the magnetic field's auxiliary freshness preservation effect on foodstuffs.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerating and freezing device, comprising:
  • a storage component which defines a plurality of storage spaces, and at least a part of the plurality of storage spaces are sequentially distributed along a set direction;
  • a magnet assembly which includes a plurality of first magnets distributed sequentially along the set direction, at least one of the first magnets is respectively arranged on opposite sides of each of at least a part of the storage space, the plurality of the first magnet is used to form a magnetic field in at least a part of the storage space;
  • a magnetically permeable component which includes a plurality of magnetically permeable members and a magnetically permeable connector connecting the multiple magnetically permeable members together, each of the magnetically permeable members corresponds to one of the first magnets, and the magnetically permeable
  • the component and the magnetically conductive connector are used to form a magnetically conductive circuit.
  • one of the magnetically permeable member and the magnetically permeable connector is provided with a first connection portion, and the other of the magnetically permeable member and the magnetically permeable connector is provided with a second connection portion , the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector are connected together through the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
  • the first connecting part is provided with a mortise
  • the second connecting part is provided with a mortise, so that the magnetically permeable member and the magnetically permeable connecting piece are connected together in a mortise and tenon form.
  • the first magnet is an electromagnetic coil
  • the magnetically conductive connector and each of the magnetically conductive members are configured to be selectively connected together, so that the magnetically conductive member is When the coil is de-energized, it can be disconnected from the magnetically conductive connector.
  • the magnetically permeable assembly includes multiple sets of slidable magnetically permeable connectors, a set of the magnetically permeable connectors are respectively arranged between two adjacent magnetically permeable members, and the slidable The magnetically conductive connector can slide to a position abutting against the magnetically conductive member and to a position separated from the magnetically conductive member.
  • the magnetically conductive assembly further includes a plurality of magnetically conductive switches, and each of the magnetically conductive members is selectively connected to the magnetically conductive connecting member through the magnetically conductive switches.
  • the magnetically conductive switch is a plate-shaped member that is in sliding contact with the magnetically conductive member, and the magnetically conductive switch can slide to a position where it abuts on the magnetically conductive connecting piece and to a position that is in contact with the magnetically conductive member. The location where the connector separates.
  • the magnet assembly further includes a plurality of second magnets, and the second magnets are made of permanent magnet materials; each of the second magnets corresponds to one of the first magnets.
  • the set direction is the up-down direction, left-right direction or front-rear direction of the refrigerating and freezing device.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device is a refrigerator, or an inner container assembly of the refrigerator.
  • At least one first magnet is respectively arranged on opposite sides of each of at least a part of the storage space, so that the storage space can With the help of the first magnets on both sides to form a separate magnetic field, at the same time the magnetic fields formed by other first magnets will also act on the storage space, so that the same storage space can be affected by multiple magnetic fields, improving the utilization of the magnetic field .
  • each magnetic permeable member corresponds to a first magnet respectively, and making the magnetic permeable connecting piece connect multiple magnetically permeable members together, the magnetically permeable member and the magnetically permeable connecting piece can form a magnetically permeable circuit, thereby enabling Confining the magnetic induction lines scattered from the first magnet to the outside of the storage space makes all or almost all of the magnetic field generated by the first magnet act on the storage space, thereby further improving the utilization rate of the magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field can be evenly distributed in each storage space.
  • connection between the magnetically permeable member and the magnetically permeable connecting piece is facilitated by connecting the magnetically permeable member and the magnetically permeable connecting piece together in a mortise and tenon form.
  • the magnetically permeable member and the magnetically permeable connector together, when two adjacent magnetically permeable members are not stored in the storage space between the two, they can be separated by disconnecting and The connection between the magnetically conductive connectors prevents the magnetic field from acting on the storage space as much as possible, so that the magnetic field acts on the storage space with the stored objects as much as possible, thereby ensuring the utilization rate of the magnetic field.
  • the solution of the present invention improves the storage quality of the refrigerator by forming a magnetic field in the refrigerator, and can provide a new fresh-keeping function for the smart refrigerator, which meets the increasing demand of users for smart refrigerators, and further improves the smart refrigerator.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the axonometric effect of the refrigerating and freezing device in some embodiments of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation effect of the magnet assembly and the magnetic conduction assembly in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the magnet assembly and the magnetic conduction assembly in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the axonometric effect of the magnet assembly in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector in some embodiments of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector in other embodiments of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the effect when the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector in Fig. 6 are separated;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector in some other embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the effect when the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector in FIG. 8 are separated.
  • 300 magnetically conductive component
  • 310 magnetically conductive member
  • 311 first connection part
  • 3111 tenon
  • 320 magnetically conductive connector
  • 3211 tongue and groove
  • 330 magnetically conductive switch.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it may be the internal communication of two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it may be the internal communication of two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it may be the internal communication of two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection
  • the refrigerating and freezing device of the present invention may be a refrigerator, or an inner container assembly of the refrigerator.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the axonometric effect of the refrigeration and freezing device in some embodiments of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation effect of the magnet assembly and the magnetic conduction assembly in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is the structural decomposition of the magnet assembly and the magnetic conduction assembly in Fig. 2 Figure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the axonometric effect of the magnet assembly in some embodiments of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • a refrigerating and freezing device includes a storage assembly 100 , a magnet assembly 200 and a magnetic conduction assembly 300 . Wherein, both the magnet assembly 200 and the magnetic conduction assembly 300 are installed on the storage assembly 100 .
  • a plurality of storage spaces 101 are defined in the storage assembly 100 , and the plurality of storage spaces 101 are sequentially distributed along a set direction.
  • the number of storage spaces 101 can be any feasible number such as two, three, five, eight.
  • a shelf 110 is also arranged in the storage assembly 100 , and a part of the magnet assembly 200 and the magnetic conduction assembly 300 are arranged on the shelf 110 .
  • the set direction is the up and down direction of the refrigerating and freezing device, that is, the plurality of storage spaces 101 are distributed sequentially along the up and down direction of the refrigerating and freezing device.
  • those skilled in the art may also set the set direction as the left-right direction or the front-rear direction of the refrigerating and freezing device as required.
  • those skilled in the art may distribute only a part of the plurality of storage spaces 101 sequentially along the set direction according to needs.
  • four storage spaces 101 are defined in the storage assembly 100, wherein three storage spaces 101 are distributed sequentially from top to bottom, and another storage space is arranged on the left or right side of the three storage spaces 101. side.
  • the magnet assembly 200 includes a plurality of first magnets 210 sequentially distributed along a set direction.
  • a first magnet 210 is respectively provided on the top side and the bottom side of each storage space 101, so that two adjacent first magnets 210 can form a magnetic field in the storage space 101 clamped by them,
  • the stored objects including foodstuffs, medicines, drinks, biological reagents, colonies, chemical reagents, etc.
  • those skilled in the art may also set two or more first magnets 210 on the top side and the bottom side of each storage space 101 according to needs.
  • those skilled in the art can also arrange at least one first magnet 210 on the left side and right side of the storage space 101 respectively according to needs; The first magnet 210 .
  • the first magnet 210 is an electromagnetic coil.
  • each electromagnetic coil can be energized or de-energized independently, so that the plurality of first magnets 210 only form a magnetic field in the storage space 101 where the stored object is placed, thereby avoiding wasting electric energy.
  • the magnet assembly 200 optionally further includes a plurality of second magnets 220 made of permanent magnet materials; and each second magnet 220 corresponds to one first magnet 210 .
  • the magnetically permeable assembly 300 includes a plurality of magnetically permeable members 310 and a magnetically permeable connector 320 connecting the multiple magnetically permeable members 310 together.
  • each magnetic conductive member 310 is corresponding to a first magnet 210, so that part of the magnetic field lines of the first magnet 210 can be confined by the first magnetic conductive member 310, so as to prevent the magnetic field of the first magnet 210 from leaking to the storage space 101. outside (at least to reduce the amount of the magnetic field of the first magnet 210 leaking into the storage space 101 ), thereby confining the magnetic field generated by the first magnet 210 in the storage space 101 .
  • the magnetically conductive member 310 abuts against the first magnet 210 .
  • at least a part of the magnetically permeable member 310 is embedded in the annular region surrounded by the first magnet 210.
  • the magnetically permeable member 310 and the magnetically permeable connector 320 can be made of any feasible material, such as silicon steel, 45 permalloy, 78 permalloy, super permalloy and the like.
  • those skilled in the art may also make multiple magnetically permeable members 310 correspond to one first magnet 210 or make one magnetically permeable member 310 correspond to multiple first magnets 210 as needed.
  • a plurality of magnetically permeable members 310 are connected together through the magnetically permeable connectors 320, so that the magnetically permeable members 310 and the magnetically permeable connectors 320 form a magnetically permeable circuit, thereby enabling the magnetically permeable circuit to confine The first magnet 210 and/or the second magnet 220 spread out to the magnetic field lines outside the storage space 101, which improves the utilization rate of the magnetic field.
  • the magnetically conductive member 310 is provided with a first connecting portion 311
  • the magnetically conductive connector 320 is provided with a second connecting portion 321
  • the magnetically conductive member 310 and the magnetically conductive connector 320 pass through the first connecting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 321 are connected together.
  • first connecting portion 311 on the magnetically conductive connecting member 320 and arrange the second connecting portion 321 on the magnetically conductive member 310 as required.
  • the first connecting portion 311 is provided with a tenon 3111
  • the second connecting portion 321 is provided with a tenon groove 3211 matching the tenon 3111 , so that the magnetically permeable member 310 and the magnetically permeable connector 320 connected together in the form of mortise and tenon.
  • the tenon 3111 and the tenon groove 3211 are riveted together, so as to realize the connection between the magnetically permeable member 310 and the magnetically permeable connector 320 .
  • magnetically permeable member 310 and the magnetically permeable connector 320 can connect together in any other feasible way, such as abutting, clamping, screwing , Welding etc.
  • the storage space 101 can use the first magnets 210 on both sides to A single magnetic field is formed, and the magnetic fields formed by other first magnets 210 also act on the storage space 101, so that the same storage space 101 can be acted on by multiple magnetic fields, which improves the utilization rate of the magnetic field.
  • each magnetic permeable member 310 corresponds to a first magnet 210
  • the magnetic permeable connector 320 can connect a plurality of magnetic permeable members 310 together
  • the magnetic conduction circuit can further imprison the magnetic induction lines scattered from the first magnet 210 to the outside of the storage space 101, so that all or almost all of the magnetic field generated by the first magnet 210 acts on the storage space 101, thereby further improving the magnetic field. utilization rate.
  • the magnetic field can be evenly distributed in each storage space 101 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector in other embodiments of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the effect when the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector are separated in Fig. 6
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the effect when the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector are separated in Fig. 6; Fig.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the present invention In some other embodiments, a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the effect when the magnetically conductive member and the magnetically conductive connector are separated in FIG. 8 .
  • the magnetically permeable assembly 300 includes multiple sets of slidable magnetically permeable connectors 320 , and a set of The magnetically conductive connecting piece 320 , the slidable magnetically conductive connecting piece 320 can slide to a position abutting against the magnetically conductive member 310 and to a position separated from the magnetically conductive member 310 .
  • the middle group of magnetically conductive connectors 320 shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 as an example, when there is an object to be stored in the middle storage space 101, the middle group of magnetically conductive connectors 320 slides to the middle two groups respectively.
  • the abutting position of two magnetic permeable members 310 makes the magnetic permeable component 300 form a complete magnetic permeable loop, and then makes every part of the loop have magnetic induction lines.
  • a set of magnetically conductive connectors 320 in the middle slides to a position separated from one of the two magnetically conductive members 310 in the middle, so that the magnetic field lines do not pass through the
  • the storage space 101 for the stored objects makes the magnetic field intensity evenly distributed in other storage spaces 101 with the stored objects.
  • the magnetically conductive assembly 300 further includes a plurality of magnetically conductive switches 330 , and each magnetically conductive member 310 is connected to the magnetically conductive connecting piece 320 through the magnetically conductive switches 330 . optionally linked together.
  • the magnetically permeable switch 330 is a plate-shaped member that is in sliding contact with the magnetically permeable member 310, and the magnetically permeable switch 330 can slide to a position where it abuts against the magnetically permeable connector 320 and to a position where it is separated from the magnetically permeable connector 320 .
  • the first magnet 210 corresponding to the storage space 101 with the object to be stored is energized, that is, only the lower two magnets in FIG.
  • the first magnet 210 corresponding to the magnetic permeable member 310 is electrified.
  • the present invention also selectively connects the magnetically permeable members 310 and the magnetically permeable connectors 320 together so that two adjacent magnetically permeable members 310 are connected between the two.
  • the magnetic field can be prevented from acting on the storage space 101 as much as possible by disconnecting the connection with the magnetically conductive connector 320, so that the magnetic field can be fully applied to the storage space 101 as much as possible.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
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Abstract

一种冷藏冷冻装置，包括储物组件（100）、磁体组件（200）和导磁组件（300）。储物组件（100）内限定有多个储物空间（101），多个储物空间（101）中的至少一部分沿着设定方向依次分布；磁体组件（200）包括沿着设定方向依次分布的多个第一磁体（210），至少一部分储物空间（101）中每一个的相对两侧分别设置有至少一个第一磁体（210），多个第一磁体（210）用于在至少一部分储物空间（101）内形成磁场；导磁组件（300）包括多个导磁构件（310）和将多个导磁构件（310）连接到一起的导磁连接件（320），每一个导磁构件（310）分别对应有一个第一磁体（210），导磁构件（310）和导磁连接件（320）用于形成导磁回路。该冷藏冷冻装置提升了磁场的利用率，还使磁场分布得更加均匀，提高了冰箱，特别是智能冰箱的使用体验。

Description

冷藏冷冻装置 技术领域
本发明属于冷藏冷冻保鲜技术领域，具体提供了一种冷藏冷冻装置。
背景技术
现有的食材(尤其是生鲜食品)在长期的冷藏或冷冻之后容易质量变差，影响口感。现在理论研究发现磁场对冷冻过程中冰晶的形成有较大的影响，能够降低食材的结冰温度。
为了实现食材低温保鲜不结冰的目的，现在有的厂家为冷藏冷冻装置(例如冰箱)配置了磁体，以通过磁体为冷藏冷冻装置内的食材提供磁场，对食材进行辅助保鲜。
但是，现有冷藏冷冻装置的磁场利用率较低，对食材的辅助保鲜效果较差。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于，提供一种高效利用磁场的冷藏冷冻装置，以提升磁场对食材的辅助保鲜效果。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种冷藏冷冻装置，包括：
储物组件，其内限定有多个储物空间，多个所述储物空间中的至少一部分沿着设定方向依次分布；
磁体组件，其包括沿着所述设定方向依次分布的多个第一磁体，至少一部分所述储物空间中每一个的相对两侧分别设置有至少一个所述第一磁体，所述多个第一磁体用于在至少一部分所述储物空间内形成磁场；
导磁组件，其包括多个导磁构件和将多个所述导磁构件连接到一起的导磁连接件，每一个所述导磁构件分别对应有一个所述第一磁体，所述导磁构件和所述导磁连接件用于形成导磁回路。
可选地，所述导磁构件和所述导磁连接件中的一个上设置有第一连接部，所述导磁构件和所述导磁连接件中的另一个上设置有第二连接部，所述导磁构件和所述导磁连接件通过所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部连接到一起。
可选地，所述第一连接部设置有榫头，所述第二连接部设置有榫槽，以 使所述导磁构件和所述导磁连接件以榫卯的形式连接到一起。
可选地，所述第一磁体是电磁线圈，所述导磁连接件和每一个所述导磁构件配置成能够选择性地连接到一起，以使所述导磁构件在与其相对应的电磁线圈断电时能够与所述导磁连接件断开连接。
可选地，所述导磁组件包括多组可滑动的所述导磁连接件，相邻的两个所述导磁构件之间分别设置有一组所述导磁连接件，可滑动的所述导磁连接件能够滑动到与所述导磁构件抵接的位置和滑动到与所述导磁构件分离的位置。
可选地，所述导磁组件还包括多个导磁开关，每一个所述导磁构件分别通过所述导磁开关与所述导磁连接件选择性地连接到一起。
可选地，所述导磁开关是与所述导磁构件滑动接触的板状构件，所述导磁开关能够滑动到与所述导磁连接件抵接的位置和滑动到与所述导磁连接件分离的位置。
可选地，所述磁体组件还包括多个第二磁体，所述第二磁体采用永磁材料制成；每一个所述第二磁体分别对应一个所述第一磁体。
可选地，所述设定方向为所述冷藏冷冻装置的上下方向、左右方向或前后方向。
可选地，所述冷藏冷冻装置是冰箱，或者是所述冰箱的内胆组件。
基于前文的描述，本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在本发明前述的技术方案中，通过在至少一部分储物空间中每一个的相对两侧分别设置至少一个第一磁体，使得储物空间能够借助其两侧的第一磁体形成单独的磁场，同时其他第一磁体形成的磁场也会作用到该储物空间，使得同一个储物空间能够被多个磁场所作用，提升了磁场的利用率。进一步，通过使每一个导磁构件分别对应有一个第一磁体，以及使导磁连接件将多个导磁构件连接到一起，使得导磁构件和导磁连接件能够形成导磁回路，进而能够禁锢第一磁体外散到储物空间外侧的磁感线，使第一磁体产生的磁场全部或几乎全部地作用于储物空间，从而进一步提升了磁场的利用率。并且，由于导磁回路的存在，使得磁场能够强度均匀地分布在每一个储物空间中。
进一步，通过使导磁构件和导磁连接件以榫卯的形式连接到一起，方便了导磁构件和导磁连接件之间的连接。
再进一步，通过使导磁构件与导磁连接件选择性地连接到一起，使得相 邻的两个导磁构件在该两者之间的储物空间没有被储藏物时，能够通过断开与导磁连接件之间的连接，来尽可能地避免磁场作用到该储物空间，使磁场尽可能地全部作用到具有被储藏物的储物空间，从而保证了磁场的利用率。
更进一步，本发明的方案，通过使冰箱内形成磁场，提高了冰箱的储物质量，可以为智能冰箱提供新的保鲜功能，符合了使用者对智能冰箱日益提高的使用需求，进一步提高了智慧家庭、智能生活的品质。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，后文将参照附图来描述本发明的部分实施例。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，同一附图标记在不同附图中所标示的部件或部分相同或类似；本发明的附图彼此之间并非一定是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是本发明一些实施例中冷藏冷冻装置的轴测效果示意图；
图2是图1中磁体组件和导磁组件的配合效果示意图；
图3是图2中磁体组件和导磁组件的结构分解图；
图4是本发明一些实施例中磁体组件的轴测效果示意图；
图5是本发明一些实施例中导磁构件与导磁连接件的配合结构示意图；
图6是本发明另一些实施例中导磁构件与导磁连接件的配合结构示意图；
图7是图6中导磁构件与导磁连接件分离时的效果示意图；
图8是本发明再一些实施例中导磁构件与导磁连接件的配合结构示意图；
图9是图8中导磁构件与导磁连接件分离时的效果示意图。
附图标记说明：
100、储物组件；101、储物空间；110、搁物架；
200、磁体组件；210、第一磁体；220、第二磁体；
300、导磁组件；310、导磁构件；311、第一连接部；3111、榫头；320、导磁连接件；321、第二连接部；3211、榫槽；330、导磁开关。
具体实施方式
本领域技术人员应当理解的是，下文所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是本发明的全部实施例，该一部分实施例旨在用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非用于限制本发明的保护范围。基于本发明提供的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的情况下所获得的其它所有实施例，仍应落入到本发明的保护范围之内。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“顶部”“底部”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
进一步，还需要说明的是，本发明的冷藏冷冻装置可以是冰箱，也可以是冰箱的内胆组件。
图1是本发明一些实施例中冷藏冷冻装置的轴测效果示意图；图2是图1中磁体组件和导磁组件的配合效果示意图；图3是图2中磁体组件和导磁组件的结构分解图；图4是本发明一些实施例中磁体组件的轴测效果示意图；图5是本发明一些实施例中导磁构件与导磁连接件的配合结构示意图。
如图1所示，在本发明的一些实施例中，冷藏冷冻装置包括储物组件100、磁体组件200和导磁组件300。其中，磁体组件200和导磁组件300都安装到储物组件100上。
继续参阅图1，储物组件100内限定有多个储物空间101，该多个储物空间101沿着设定方向依次分布。其中，储物空间101可以是两个、三个、五个、八个等任意可行的数量。储物组件100内还设置有搁物架110，磁体组件200和导磁组件300的一部分设置在搁物架110上。
在本发明的该一些实施例中，该设定方向是冷藏冷冻装置的上下方向，即，该多个储物空间101沿着冷藏冷冻装置的上下方向依次分布。
在本发明的其他一些实施例中，本领域技术人员也可以根据需要，将该设定方向设置为冷藏冷冻装置的左右方向或前后方向。
在本发明的其他一些实施例中，本领域技术人员还可以根据需要，仅使多个储物空间101中的一部分沿着该设定方向依次分布。例如，储物组件100内限定有四个储物空间101，其中，三个储物空间101自上至下依次分布，另外一个储物空间设置在该三个储物空间101的左侧或右侧。
如图1至图3所示，磁体组件200包括沿着设定方向依次分布的多个第一磁体210。优选地，每一个储物空间101的顶侧和底侧分别设置有一个第一磁体210，以使相邻的两个第一磁体210能够在被其夹持的储物空间101内形成磁场，从而使储物空间101内的被储藏物(包括食材、药品、酒水、生物试剂、菌落、化学试剂等)处在磁场中。或者，本领域技术人员也可以根据需要，每一个储物空间101的顶侧和底侧分别设置两个或两个以上数量的第一磁体210。
可选地，本领域技术人员还可以根据需要，在储物空间101的左侧和右侧分别设置至少一个第一磁体210；或者，在储物空间101的前侧和后侧分别设置至少一个第一磁体210。
继续参阅图1至图3，第一磁体210是电磁线圈。可选地，每一个电磁线圈都能够被单独通电或断电，以使多个第一磁体210仅在放置有被储藏物的储物空间101内形成磁场，从而避免浪费电能。
进一步，如图4所示，磁体组件200可选地还包括多个第二磁体220，第二磁体220采用永磁材料制成；并且，每一个第二磁体220分别对应一个第一磁体210。
如图2和图3所示，导磁组件300包括多个导磁构件310和将多个导磁构件310连接到一起的导磁连接件320。其中，每一个导磁构件310分别对应有一个第一磁体210，以通过第一导磁构件310禁锢第一磁体210的部分磁感线，防止第一磁体210的磁场外泄到储物空间101的外侧(至少可以减少第一磁体210的磁场泄露到储物空间101的量)，从而将第一磁体210产生的磁场限制在储物空间101内。优选地，导磁构件310与第一磁体210抵接。进一步优选地，导磁构件310的至少一部分嵌入到第一磁体210围成的 环形区域内。
在本发明中，导磁构件310和导磁连接件320可以采用任意可行的材料制成，例如硅钢、45坡莫合金、78坡莫合金、超坡莫合金等。
在本发明的其他实施例中，本领域技术人员也可以根据需要，使多个导磁构件310对应一个第一磁体210，或者，使一个导磁构件310对应多个第一磁体210。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，通过导磁连接件320将多个导磁构件310连接到一起，使得导磁构件310和导磁连接件320形成了导磁回路，进而使导磁回路来禁锢第一磁体210和/或第二磁体220外散到储物空间101外侧的磁感线，提升了磁场的利用率。
继续参阅图2和图3，导磁构件310上设置有第一连接部311，导磁连接件320上设置有第二连接部321，导磁构件310和导磁连接件320通过第一连接部311和第二连接部321连接到一起。
此外，本领域技术人员也可以根据需要，将第一连接部311设置在导磁连接件320上，将第二连接部321设置在导磁构件310上。
进一步地，如图5所示，第一连接部311上设置有榫头3111，第二连接部321设置有与榫头3111相适配的榫槽3211，以使导磁构件310和导磁连接件320以榫卯的形式连接到一起。具体地，将榫头3111与榫槽3211铆合到一起，从而实现导磁构件310和导磁连接件320的连接。
此外，在本发明的其他实施例中，本领域技术人员也可以根据需要，使导磁构件310和导磁连接件320采用其他任意可行的方式连接到一起，例如抵接、卡接、螺钉连接、焊接等。
基于前文的描述，本领域技术人员能够理解的是，本发明通过在储物空间101的相对两侧分别设置至少一个第一磁体210，使得储物空间101能够借助其两侧的第一磁体210形成单独的磁场，同时其他第一磁体210形成的磁场也会作用到该储物空间101，使得同一个储物空间101能够被多个磁场所作用，提升了磁场的利用率。进一步，通过使每一个导磁构件310分别对应有一个第一磁体210，以及使导磁连接件320将多个导磁构件310连接到一起，使得导磁构件310和导磁连接件320能够形成导磁回路，进而能够禁锢第一磁体210外散到储物空间101外侧的磁感线，使第一磁体210产生的磁场全部或几乎全部地作用于储物空间101，从而进一步提升了磁场的利用 率。并且，由于导磁回路的存在，使得磁场能够强度均匀地分布在每一个储物空间101中。
此外，本领域技术人员也可以根据需要，将导磁连接件320和每一个导磁构件310配置成能够选择性地连接到一起，以使导磁构件310能够与导磁连接件320断开连接。下面将参照图6至图9来进行详细说明。其中，图6是本发明另一些实施例中导磁构件与导磁连接件的配合结构示意图；图7是图6中导磁构件与导磁连接件分离时的效果示意图；图8是本发明再一些实施例中导磁构件与导磁连接件的配合结构示意图；图9是图8中导磁构件与导磁连接件分离时的效果示意图。
如图6和图7所示，在本发明的另一些实施例中，导磁组件300包括多组可滑动的导磁连接件320，相邻的两个导磁构件310之间分别设置有一组导磁连接件320，可滑动的导磁连接件320能够滑动到与导磁构件310抵接的位置和滑动到与导磁构件310分离的位置。
以图6和图7所示的中间一组导磁连接件320为例，当中间的储物空间101内具有被储藏物时，中间的一组导磁连接件320滑动到分别与中间的两个导磁构件310抵接的位置，以使导磁组件300形成完整的导磁回路，进而使回路中的每一部分都存在磁感线。当中间的储物空间101内没有被储藏物时，中间的一组导磁连接件320滑动到与中间的两个导磁构件310中的一个分离的位置，以使磁感线不经过该没有被储藏物的储物空间101，使磁场强度均匀地分布其他具有被储藏物的储物空间101中。
如图8和图9所示，在本发明的另一些实施例中，导磁组件300还包括多个导磁开关330，每一个导磁构件310分别通过导磁开关330与导磁连接件320选择性地连接到一起。
可选地，导磁开关330是与导磁构件310滑动接触的板状构件，导磁开关330能够滑动到与导磁连接件320抵接的位置和滑动到与导磁连接件320分离的位置。
以图8和图9所示的上面两组导磁开关330为例，当上面的两个储物空间101内具有被储藏物时，导磁开关330滑动与导磁连接件320抵接的位置，以使导磁组件300形成完整的导磁回路，进而使回路中的每一部分都存在磁感线。当上面的两个储物空间101内没有被储藏物时，上面的两组导磁连接件320滑动到与导磁连接件320分离的位置，以使磁感线不经过上面的两个 储物空间101，使磁场强度均匀地分布其他具有被储藏物的储物空间101中。
可选地，在上面的两个储物空间101内没有被储藏物时，仅使具有被储藏物的储物空间101所对应的第一磁体210通电，即，仅使图9中下面两个导磁构件310对应的第一磁体210通电。
基于前文的描述，本领域技术人员能够理解的是，本发明还通过使导磁构件310与导磁连接件320选择性地连接到一起，使得相邻的两个导磁构件310在该两者之间的储物空间101没有被储藏物时，能够通过断开与导磁连接件320之间的连接，来尽可能地避免磁场作用到该储物空间101，使磁场尽可能地全部作用到具有被储藏物的储物空间101，从而保证了磁场的利用率。
至此，已经结合前文的多个实施例描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围并不仅限于这些具体实施例。在不偏离本发明技术原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对上述各个实施例中的技术方案进行拆分和组合，也可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，凡在本发明的技术构思和/或技术原理之内所做的任何更改、等同替换、改进等都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冷藏冷冻装置，包括：
    储物组件，其内限定有多个储物空间，多个所述储物空间中的至少一部分沿着设定方向依次分布；
    磁体组件，其包括沿着所述设定方向依次分布的多个第一磁体，至少一部分所述储物空间中每一个的相对两侧分别设置有至少一个所述第一磁体，所述多个第一磁体用于在至少一部分所述储物空间内形成磁场；以及
    导磁组件，其包括多个导磁构件和将多个所述导磁构件连接到一起的导磁连接件，每一个所述导磁构件分别对应有一个所述第一磁体，所述导磁构件和所述导磁连接件用于形成导磁回路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述导磁构件和所述导磁连接件中的一个上设置有第一连接部，
    所述导磁构件和所述导磁连接件中的另一个上设置有第二连接部，
    所述导磁构件和所述导磁连接件通过所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部连接到一起。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述第一连接部设置有榫头，所述第二连接部设置有榫槽，以使所述导磁构件和所述导磁连接件以榫卯的形式连接到一起。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述第一磁体是电磁线圈，
    所述导磁连接件和每一个所述导磁构件配置成能够选择性地连接到一起。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述导磁组件包括多组可滑动的所述导磁连接件，
    相邻的两个所述导磁构件之间分别设置有一组所述导磁连接件，
    可滑动的所述导磁连接件能够滑动到与所述导磁构件抵接的位置和滑动到与所述导磁构件分离的位置。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述导磁组件还包括多个导磁开关，
    每一个所述导磁构件分别通过所述导磁开关与所述导磁连接件选择性地连接到一起。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述导磁开关是与所述导磁构件滑动接触的板状构件，
    所述导磁开关能够滑动到与所述导磁连接件抵接的位置和滑动到与所述导磁连接件分离的位置。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述磁体组件还包括多个第二磁体，所述第二磁体采用永磁材料制成；
    每一个所述第二磁体分别对应一个所述第一磁体。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述设定方向为所述冷藏冷冻装置的上下方向、左右方向或前后方向。
  10. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述冷藏冷冻装置是冰箱，或者是所述冰箱的内胆组件。
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