WO2022262524A1 - 太阳能采集存储装置 - Google Patents

太阳能采集存储装置 Download PDF

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WO2022262524A1
WO2022262524A1 PCT/CN2022/094040 CN2022094040W WO2022262524A1 WO 2022262524 A1 WO2022262524 A1 WO 2022262524A1 CN 2022094040 W CN2022094040 W CN 2022094040W WO 2022262524 A1 WO2022262524 A1 WO 2022262524A1
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light
heat
storage device
collection container
inlet
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French (fr)
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孟金来
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/10—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S2023/83—Other shapes
    • F24S2023/831—Other shapes corrugated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a solar energy collection and storage device.
  • Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun (see the three ways of thermal energy transmission: radiation), the main performance is often said that the sun's rays, is a renewable energy, in modern solar energy is generally used for power generation or water heaters Provide energy.
  • the existing various solar energy utilization devices generally cannot heat the heat-conducting medium above 300°C, and in the process of collecting solar energy, a considerable amount of heat energy will be directly lost, resulting in the existing various solar energy utilization devices. The utilization rate is low.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a solar energy collection and storage device that can convert light energy into heat energy more efficiently and avoid light energy from being lost through radiation, thereby obtaining high-quality heat energy.
  • the solar energy collection and storage device of the present invention includes a solar light concentrating device, a light collection container is provided in the light collection area of the solar light collection device, a cavity is provided in the light collection container, and an inlet is provided on the wall of the light collection container.
  • the light port, the sunlight gathered by the sunlight concentrating device can be irradiated into the light collection container through the light inlet, and the light collection container is provided with a light directional reflection and absorption device, which can convert the light entering the light inlet
  • the light is introduced into the interior of the cavity of the light collection container through multiple reflections, and the light energy is converted into heat energy.
  • the light inlet is located on the upper part of the light collection container, the light directional reflection and absorption device is located below the light inlet, and the light directional reflection and absorption device includes a plurality of corrugated plates arranged side by side , the corrugated plate is made of mirror stainless steel, the surface of the corrugated plate is located in the vertical direction, and several of them are fixed in the light collection container.
  • an insulating layer is provided on the wall of the light collection container.
  • a light-transmitting plate is provided at the light inlet, and a fluid circulation channel is provided in the light collection box.
  • the hot end of the fluid circulation channel communicates with the inlet of the fluid circulation pipe, and the outlet of the fluid circulation pipe communicates with the inlet of the heating channel used to heat the heat storage material in the heat exchange and storage device.
  • the heating of the heat exchange and storage device The outlet of the channel communicates with the inlet of the fluid return pipe, and the outlet of the fluid return pipe communicates with the cold end of the fluid circulation channel.
  • the heat exchange and storage device is equipped with a heat storage material, and the fluid circulation pipe or the upper fluid return pipe is connected in series with a drive fluid Flowing power device, the heat exchange and heat storage device is provided with a cooling channel for cooling the heat storage material, and the heat transfer fluid in the fluid circulation channel, fluid circulation pipe and fluid return pipe is hydrogen or helium or air.
  • the heat storage material in the heat exchange and heat storage device is molten salt or heat storage oil or water or a phase change heat storage material.
  • the sunlight concentrating device can gather a large area of light energy into the light inlet of the light collection container, and the light directional reflection and absorption device in the light collection container can convert the light energy entering into the The light from the light port is introduced into the cavity of the light collection container through multiple reflections, and the light energy is converted into heat energy. Since the light entering the light inlet is introduced into the cavity of the light collection container through multiple reflections-absorption, re-reflection-absorption, the light energy is converted into heat energy, so that the light collection container is like a black hole, which can avoid the loss of light energy through radiation go out. Therefore, the solar energy collection and storage device of the present invention can convert light energy into heat energy more efficiently, and can avoid light energy from being lost through radiation, and can also heat the heat storage medium to a temperature above 300°C, thereby obtaining high Characteristic of quality thermal energy.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of a schematic structural view of a solar energy collection and storage device of the present invention.
  • the solar energy collection and storage device of the present invention includes a sunlight concentrating device, a light collection container 1 is provided in the light collection area of the sunlight concentrating device, and a cavity is provided in the light collection container 1, and the light
  • the wall of the collection container 1 is provided with a light inlet 2, and the sunlight gathered by the sunlight concentrating device can be irradiated into the light collection container 1 through the light inlet 2, and the light collection container 1 is provided with a light directional reflection and absorption device, and the light
  • the directional reflection and absorption device can introduce the light entering the light inlet 2 into the cavity of the light collection container 1 through multiple reflections, and convert the light energy into heat energy.
  • the sunlight concentrating device can gather light energy in a large area into the light inlet 2 of the light collection container 1, and the light directional reflection and absorption device in the light collection container 1
  • the light entering the light inlet 2 can be introduced into the cavity of the light collection container 1 through multiple reflection-absorption and re-reflection-absorption, and the light energy can be converted into heat energy. Since the light entering the light inlet 2 is introduced into the cavity of the light collection container 1 through multiple reflections, the light energy is converted into heat energy, so that the light collection container 1 is like a black hole, which can well prevent the light energy from leaving the light through radiation. Collection container 1. Therefore, the solar energy collection and storage device of the present invention can more efficiently convert light energy into heat energy, and can avoid the loss of light energy and heat energy, and can also heat the heat storage medium to a temperature above 300°C, thereby obtaining high-quality heat energy.
  • the light inlet 2 is located on the upper part of the light collection container 1, and the light directional reflection and absorption device is located below the light inlet 2, and the light directional reflection and absorption device includes a plurality of corrugated plates arranged side by side. 4.
  • the corrugated plate 4 is made of mirror stainless steel, the surface of the corrugated plate 4 is located in the vertical direction, and a plurality of corrugated plates are fixed in the light collection container 1 .
  • an insulating layer is provided on the wall of the above-mentioned light collection container 1 .
  • the above-mentioned light inlet 2 is provided with a light-transmitting plate 3, and the light collection box 1 is provided with a fluid circulation channel 5.
  • the hot end of the fluid circulation channel 5 communicates with the inlet of the fluid circulation tube 6, and the outlet of the fluid circulation tube 6 communicates with the inlet of the heating channel 9 for heating the heat storage material in the heat exchange and storage device 8
  • the outlet of the heating channel 9 of the heat exchange and storage device 8 communicates with the inlet of the fluid return pipe 7
  • the outlet of the fluid return pipe 7 communicates with the cold end of the fluid circulation channel 5
  • the heat exchange and storage device 8 is provided with a heat storage material
  • the fluid circulation pipe 6 or the upper fluid return pipe 7 are connected in series with a power unit that can drive the fluid flow
  • the power unit that can drive the fluid flow can be a blower fan 11
  • the heat exchange heat storage device 8 is provided with a cooling channel for cooling the heat storage material 10.
  • the heat transfer fluid in the fluid circulation channel 5, the fluid circulation pipe 6 and the fluid return pipe 7 is hydrogen or helium or air.
  • the sunlight concentrating device can gather a large area of light energy into the light inlet 2 of the light collection container 1, and the multiple corrugated plates arranged side by side in the light directional reflection and absorption device in the light collection container 1 4, the light entering the light inlet 2 can be introduced into the cavity of the light collection container 1 through multiple reflections, and in the process, the light energy can be gradually converted into heat energy, and the heat energy can be stored on the corrugated plate 4 to start
  • the blower 11 can drive hydrogen or helium or air as a heat transfer fluid to flow, and the flowing heat transfer fluid passes through the fluid circulation channel 5 in the light collection box 1, and the heat transfer fluid flows through the light orientation in the fluid circulation channel 5
  • a plurality of corrugated plates 4 arranged side by side in the reflection and absorption device are nearby, they will be heated by the corrugated plates 4, and then the heat transfer fluid will enter the fluid circulation pipe 6,
  • the channel 10 heats the heat storage material in the heat exchange heat storage device 8, such as molten salt or heat storage oil or water or phase change heat storage material, so as to store heat energy.
  • the heat conduction medium flowing through the heat dissipation channel 10 in the heat storage device 8 transfers heat energy. Since the light entering the light inlet 2 is introduced into the cavity of the light collection container 1 through multiple reflections-absorption and re-reflection-absorption, the light energy is converted into heat energy, which can prevent the light energy from being lost through radiation. Therefore, the solar energy collection and storage device of the present invention can more efficiently convert light energy into heat energy, avoid loss of light energy and heat energy, and heat the heat storage medium to a temperature above 300°C.
  • the heat storage material in the above-mentioned heat exchange heat storage device 8 is molten salt or heat storage oil or water or phase change heat storage material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种太阳能采集存储装置，包括太阳光聚光装置，太阳光聚光装置的聚光区域设有光采集容器(1)，光采集容器(1)内设有空腔，光采集容器(1)的壁上设有进光口(2)，太阳光聚光装置聚集的阳光可通过进光口(2)照射进光采集容器(1)内，光采集容器(1)内设有光定向反射及吸收装置，光定向反射及吸收装置可将进入进光口(2)的光通过多次反射引入光采集容器(1)空腔的内部，并将光能转化为热能。其目的在于提供一种可以更高效的将光能转换成热能，并能避免光能通过辐射散失出去，由此可获得高品质的热能的太阳能采集存储装置。

Description

太阳能采集存储装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种太阳能采集存储装置。
背景技术
太阳能(solar energy)是指太阳的热辐射能(参见热能传播的三种方式：辐射)，主要表现就是常说的太阳光线，是一种可再生能源，在现代太阳能一般用作发电或者为热水器提供能源。但现有的各种太阳能利用装置一般都不能将导热介质加热到300℃以上，并且在采集太阳能的过程中，会有相当数量的热能直接散失掉，导致现有的各种太阳能利用装置对太阳能的利用率较低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可以更高效的将光能转换成热能，并能避免光能通过辐射散失出去，由此可获得高品质的热能的太阳能采集存储装置。
本发明的太阳能采集存储装置，包括太阳光聚光装置，所述太阳光聚光装置的聚光区域设有光采集容器，光采集容器内设有空腔，光采集容器的壁上设有进光口，太阳光聚光装置聚集的阳光可通过进光口照射进光采集容器内，光采集容器内设有光定向反射及吸收装置，光定向反射及吸收装置可将进入进光口的光通过多次反射引入光采集容器空腔的内部，并将光能转化为热能。
本发明的太阳能采集存储装置，其中所述进光口位于光采集容器的上部，所述光定向反射及吸收装置位于进光口的下方，光定向反射及吸收装置包括多个并列设置的波纹板，波纹板采用镜面不锈钢制成，波纹板的板面位于竖直方向，多个固定在光采集容器内。
本发明的太阳能采集存储装置，其中所述光采集容器的壁上设有保温层。
本发明的太阳能采集存储装置，其中所述进光口处设有透光板，光线采集箱内设有流体循环通道，流体循环通道从光定向反射及吸收装置的多个并列设置的波纹板之间穿过，流体循环通道的热端与流体循环管的进口相通，流体循环管的出口与换热蓄热装置内用于加热蓄热材料的加热通道的进口相通，换热蓄热装置的加热通道的出口与流体回流管的进口相通，流体回流管的出口与流体循环通道的冷端相通，换热蓄热装置内设有蓄热材料，流体循环管或上流体回流管串联有可驱动流体流动的动力装置，换热蓄热装置内设有用于冷却蓄热材料的散热通道，流体循环通道、流体循环管和流体回流管内的导热流体为氢气或氦气或空气。
本发明的太阳能采集存储装置，其中所述换热蓄热装置内的蓄热材料为熔融盐或储热油或水或相变蓄热材料。
本发明的太阳能采集存储装置在使用时，太阳光聚光装置可将很大区域的光能聚集到光采集容器的进光口内，光采集容器内的光定向反射及吸收装置则可将进入进光口的光通过多次反射引入光采集容器空腔的内部，并将光能转化为热能。由于进入进光口的光是通过多次反射—吸收、再反射—吸收引入光采集容器空腔的内部后将光能转化为热能，使得光采集容器如同一个黑洞，可以避免光能通过辐射散失出去。因此，本发明的太阳能采集存储装置具有可以更高效的将光能转换成热能，并且能避免光能通过辐射散失出去，还能够将蓄热介质加热至300℃以上的温度，由此可获得高品质的热能的特点。
下面结合附图对本发明的太阳能采集存储装置作进一步详细说明。
附图说明
图1为本发明的太阳能采集存储装置的结构示意图的主视图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本发明的太阳能采集存储装置，包括太阳光聚光装置，所述太阳光聚光装置的聚光区域设有光采集容器1，光采集容器1内设有空腔，光采集容器1的壁上设有进光口2，太阳光聚光装置聚集的阳光可通过进光口2照射进光采集容器1内，光采集容器1内设有光定向反射及吸收装置，光定向反射及吸收装置可将进入进光口2的光通过多次反射引入光采集容器1空腔的内部，并将光能转化为热能。
本发明的太阳能采集存储装置在使用时，太阳光聚光装置可将很大区域的光能聚集到光采集容器1的进光口2内，光采集容器1内的光定向反射及吸收装置则可将进入进光口2的光通过多次反射—吸收、再反射—吸收引入光采集容器1空腔的内部，并将光能转化为热能。由于进入进光口2的光是通过多次反射引入光采集容器1空腔的内部后将光能转化为热能，使得光采集容器1如同一个黑洞，可以很好的阻止光能通过辐射离开光采集容器1。因此，本发明的太阳能采集存储装置可以更高效的将光能转换成热能，并且能避免光能和热能散失出去，还能够将蓄热介质加热至300℃以上的温度，由此可获得高品质的热能。
作为本发明的进一步改进，上述进光口2位于光采集容器1的上部，所述光定向反射及吸收装置位于进光口2的下方，光定向反射及吸收装置包括多个并列设置的波纹板4，波纹板4采用镜面不锈钢制成，波纹板4的板面位于竖直方向，多个固定在光采集容器1内。
作为本发明的进一步改进，上述光采集容器1的壁上设有保温层。
作为本发明的进一步改进，上述进光口2处设有透光板3，光线采集箱1内设有流体循环通道5，流体循环通道5从光定向反射及吸收装置的多个并列设置的波纹板4之间穿过，流体循环通道5的热端与流体循环管6的进口相通，流体循环管6的出口与换热蓄热装置8内用于加热蓄热材料的加热通道9的进口相通，换热蓄热装置8的加热通道9的出口与流体回流管7的进口相通，流体回流管7的出口与流体循环通道5的冷端相通，换热蓄热装置8内设有蓄热材料，流体循环管6或上流体回流管7串联有可驱动流体流动的动力装置，可驱 动流体流动的动力装置可以是风机11，换热蓄热装置8内设有用于冷却蓄热材料的散热通道10，流体循环通道5、流体循环管6和流体回流管7内的导热流体为氢气或氦气或空气。在使用时，太阳光聚光装置可将很大区域的光能聚集到光采集容器1的进光口2内，光采集容器1内的光定向反射及吸收装置的多个并列设置的波纹板4则可将进入进光口2的光通过多次反射引入光采集容器1空腔的内部，在此过程中还可逐步将光能转化为热能，并将热能储存在波纹板4上，启动风机11，就可以驱动作为导热流体的氢气或氦气或空气流动起来，流动起来的导热流体从会光线采集箱1内的流体循环通道5穿过，导热流体在流体循环通道5中流过光定向反射及吸收装置的多个并列设置的波纹板4附近时，会被波纹板4加热，然后导热流体会进入流体循环管6，再沿着流体循环管6进入换热蓄热装置8内的散热通道10，将换热蓄热装置8内的蓄热材料例如熔融盐或储热油或水或相变蓄热材料加热，从而将热能储存起来，当有需要向外供热时，可通过换热蓄热装置8内流过散热通道10的导热介质将热能传递出去。由于进入进光口2的光是通过多次反射—吸收、再反射—吸收引入光采集容器1空腔的内部将光能转化为热能，能避免光能通过辐射散失出去。因此，本发明的太阳能采集存储装置可以更高效的将光能转换成热能，并且能避免光能和热能散失出去，还能够将蓄热介质加热至300℃以上的温度。
作为本发明的进一步改进，上述换热蓄热装置8内的蓄热材料为熔融盐或储热油或水或相变蓄热材料。

Claims (5)

  1. 太阳能采集存储装置，包括太阳光聚光装置，其特征在于：所述太阳光聚光装置的聚光区域设有光采集容器(1)，光采集容器(1)内设有空腔，光采集容器(1)的壁上设有进光口(2)，太阳光聚光装置聚集的阳光可通过进光口(2)照射进光采集容器(1)内，光采集容器(1)内设有光定向反射及吸收装置，光定向反射及吸收装置可将进入进光口(2)的光通过多次反射引入光采集容器(1)空腔的内部，并将光能转化为热能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能采集存储装置，其特征在于：所述进光口(2)位于光采集容器(1)的上部，所述光定向反射及吸收装置位于进光口(2)的下方，光定向反射及吸收装置包括多个并列设置的波纹板(4)，波纹板(4)采用镜面不锈钢制成，波纹板(4)的板面位于竖直方向，多个固定在光采集容器(1)内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的太阳能采集存储装置，其特征在于：所述光采集容器(1)的壁上设有保温层。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的太阳能采集存储装置，其特征在于：所述进光口(2)处设有透光板(3)，光线采集箱(1)内设有流体循环通道(5)，流体循环通道(5)从光定向反射及吸收装置的多个并列设置的波纹板(4)之间穿过，流体循环通道(5)的热端与流体循环管(6)的进口相通，流体循环管(6)的出口与换热蓄热装置(8)内用于加热蓄热材料的加热通道(9)的进口相通，换热蓄热装置(8)的加热通道(9)的出口与流体回流管(7)的进口相通，流体回流管(7)的出口与流体循环通道(5)的冷端相通，换热蓄热装置(8)内设有蓄热材料，流体循环管(6)或上流体回流管(7)串联有可驱动流体流动的动力装置，换热蓄热装置(8)内设有用于冷却蓄热材料的散热通道(10)，流体循环通道(5)、流体循环管(6)和流体回流管(7)内的导热流体为氢气或氦气或空气。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的太阳能采集存储装置，其特征在于：所述换热蓄热装置(8)内的蓄热材料为熔融盐或储热油或水或相变蓄热材料。
PCT/CN2022/094040 2021-06-16 2022-05-20 太阳能采集存储装置 Ceased WO2022262524A1 (zh)

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