WO2022247727A1 - 阀装置 - Google Patents

阀装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247727A1
WO2022247727A1 PCT/CN2022/093881 CN2022093881W WO2022247727A1 WO 2022247727 A1 WO2022247727 A1 WO 2022247727A1 CN 2022093881 W CN2022093881 W CN 2022093881W WO 2022247727 A1 WO2022247727 A1 WO 2022247727A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
installation
limiting
valve
groove
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/093881
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯忠波
金钜
王傅钢
张文嵘
宋治国
Original Assignee
浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
Priority to EP22810454.3A priority Critical patent/EP4350186A4/en
Priority to JP2023563848A priority patent/JP2024518285A/ja
Priority to KR1020237041605A priority patent/KR20240004877A/ko
Publication of WO2022247727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247727A1/zh
Priority to US18/517,025 priority patent/US20240084911A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/02—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with screw-spindle
    • F16K1/04—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with screw-spindle with a cut-off member rigid with the spindle, e.g. main valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36—Valve members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/50—Preventing rotation of valve members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K2200/00—Details of valves
    • F16K2200/50—Self-contained valve assemblies
    • F16K2200/501—Cartridge valves

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a valve device.
  • the valve device is an important part of the refrigeration equipment, which mainly plays the role of throttling and reducing pressure.
  • the valve device includes a valve body, a sleeve, a guide sleeve, a valve stem assembly, a nut sleeve, and a driving mechanism.
  • the sleeve is installed on the valve body, and a valve port is opened on the valve body.
  • the valve stem assembly is installed in the guide sleeve, and moves along the guide sleeve and nut sleeve under the action of the driving mechanism to open or close the valve port, so as to achieve the purpose of throttling and reducing pressure.
  • the positional relationship between the valve seat and the valve body is determined by the limiter, and usually only the axial movement of the valve body away from the valve seat can be restricted by the limiter contacting the valve body, so that the valve cannot be fully guaranteed.
  • the positional relationship between the seat and the valve body will not change, thereby affecting the normal operation of the valve device.
  • the present application provides a valve device, including a valve body unit and a valve seat, an installation cavity is opened on the valve seat, and one end of the valve body unit is installed in the installation cavity;
  • the valve device also includes a limiting unit, along the radial direction of the installation cavity, the outer wall of the valve seat is provided with an installation hole communicating with the installation cavity, and the cavity wall of the installation cavity is concavely formed with a
  • the installation groove corresponding to the installation hole, the valve body unit protrudes into one end side wall of the installation cavity, and a limit groove corresponding to the installation groove is provided along the radial direction of the installation cavity, so One end of the limiting unit extends from the mounting hole into the mounting cavity and is inserted into the mounting groove, and the limiting unit extending into the mounting cavity abuts against the limiting groove, To form axial and circumferential limit.
  • the limiting unit is threadedly connected with the installation groove and/or the installation hole; or, the limiting unit is interference fit with the installation groove, and is connected with the installation Hole threaded connection.
  • the limiting unit includes a limiting rod and a locking member, one end of the limiting rod extends from the mounting hole into the installation cavity, and abuts against the limiting groove , and inserted into the installation groove, and the other end is located in the installation hole.
  • the locking member is threadedly connected to the installation hole, and one end of the locking member abuts against the limiting rod.
  • the locking member includes bolts or screws.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the limiting rod includes any one of circular, square or elliptical.
  • the limiting unit includes an integrated limiting member, and the limiting member includes an insertion portion, an abutment portion and a connecting portion arranged in sequence; when the limiting member is inserted into the installation After the hole, the insertion part is inserted into the installation groove, the abutment part is against the outer wall of the valve body unit, and the connection part is located in the installation hole and connected with the valve seat .
  • the number of the installation holes is two, and the two installation holes are arranged on the same side of the valve seat at intervals; the number of the limiting unit and the installation groove are respectively Same number as described mounting holes.
  • the number of the installation holes is two, and the two installation holes are arranged on the same side of the valve seat at intervals; the number of the limiting units is the same as the number of the installation holes The numbers are the same; the installation grooves extend along the circumference of the installation cavity, and the two limiting units are inserted into the installation grooves.
  • the valve body unit includes a valve body and a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is sleeved and fixed on one end of the valve body; one end of the valve body is installed in the installation cavity, and The mounting seat is accommodated in the mounting cavity along with the installation of the valve body, the limiting groove is arranged on the mounting seat, and the limiting unit abuts against the mounting seat and against the mounting seat.
  • the limit slot is arranged on the mounting seat, and the limiting unit abuts against the mounting seat and against the mounting seat.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of a valve device according to one or more embodiments.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of a valve arrangement according to one or more embodiments.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of a valve device according to one or more embodiments.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a valve device according to one or more embodiments.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a valve device according to one or more embodiments.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve body unit according to one or more embodiments.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a valve seat according to one or more embodiments.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a valve seat according to one or more embodiments.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a valve seat according to one or more embodiments.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a valve seat according to one or more embodiments.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mount according to one or more embodiments.
  • valve device 10
  • valve body unit 11, limit groove; 12, valve body; 13, installation seat; 20, valve seat; 21, installation cavity; 22, installation hole; 23, installation groove; 30, limit Position unit; 31, limit rod; 32, locking piece; 33, limit piece; 331, inserting part; 332, abutting part; 333, connecting part.
  • a component when a component is said to be “mounted on” another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component.
  • a component When a component is said to be “set on” another component, it may be set directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time.
  • a component When a component is said to be “fixed” to another component, it may be directly fixed to the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time.
  • valve device 100 which is applied in an air-conditioning and refrigeration system to regulate the flow and pressure of a fluid medium.
  • the valve device 100 includes a valve body unit 10 and a valve seat 20, and an installation cavity 21 is opened on the valve seat 20, and one end of the valve body unit 10 is installed in the installation cavity 21;
  • the valve device 100 also includes a limiting unit 30, along which In the radial direction of the installation cavity 21, the outer wall of the valve seat 20 is provided with an installation hole 22 communicating with the installation cavity 21, and the cavity wall of the installation cavity 21 is concavely formed with an installation groove 23 corresponding to the installation hole 22, and the limiting unit 30
  • One end of the stop unit 30 protrudes into the installation cavity 21 from the installation hole 22 and abuts against the part of the valve body unit 10 that extends into the installation cavity 21 .
  • the positional relationship between the valve seat and the valve body is positioned by the limiter, and the axial movement of the valve body away from the valve seat can only be restricted by the limiter contacting the valve body, thereby It cannot be completely guaranteed that the positional relationship between the valve seat and the valve body will not change, thereby affecting the normal operation of the valve device.
  • the limiting unit 30 by inserting one end of the limiting unit 30 into the installation groove 23, and the limiting unit 30 protruding into the installation cavity 21 abuts against the valve body unit 10 to form axial and circumferential limiting .
  • the valve body unit 10 includes a valve body 12 and a mounting seat 13, the mounting seat 13 is sleeved and fixed on one end of the valve body 12; one end of the valve body 12 is installed in the installation cavity 21, and installed The seat 13 is accommodated in the installation cavity 21 along with the installation of the valve body 12 , and the limiting unit 30 abuts against the installation seat 13 .
  • valve body 12 is made of stainless steel.
  • valve body 12 can also be made of other materials, which will not be listed one by one here.
  • valve body 12 is approximately cylindrical.
  • valve body 12 may also have other shapes, which are not limited here.
  • valve body unit 10 protrudes into the side wall of one end of the installation cavity 21, and a limit groove 11 corresponding to the installation hole 22 is provided along the radial direction of the installation cavity 21, and the limit groove 11 is opened on the peripheral wall of the installation seat 13 superior.
  • the limit groove 11 on the installation seat 13 corresponds to the installation groove 23 on the valve seat 20
  • the limit unit 30 is located in the installation groove 23 and the limit groove 11, so as to realize the simultaneous fixation of the valve seat 20 and the valve body 12 in the axial direction and the circumferential direction, that is, the valve body 12 cannot move up and down relative to the valve seat 20 and the valve body 12 cannot move relative to the The valve seat 20 rotates.
  • the valve device provided by the present application opens the installation groove 23 on the valve seat 20, and one end of the limiting unit 30 is inserted into the installation groove 23, and the The limiting unit 30 also abuts against the part of the valve body unit 10 protruding into the installation cavity 21, so as to limit the circumferential rotation of the valve body unit 10 relative to the valve seat 20 and axially disengage from the valve seat 20.
  • the purpose of the valve seat 20 is not only good reliability, but also convenient and simple assembly.
  • the limiting unit 30 includes a limiting rod 31 and a locking member 32.
  • One end of the limiting rod 31 extends from the mounting hole 22 into the mounting cavity 21, and leans against the mounting base 13, and is inserted into the mounting groove 23 and Between the limiting grooves 11, the other end is located in the mounting hole 22; the locking member 32 is threadedly connected with the mounting hole 22, and one end of the locking member 32 is against the limiting rod 31, and the function of the locking member 32 is to fix
  • the limiting rod 31 prevents the valve body 12 from rotating and detaching from the valve seat 20 .
  • the end of the limiting rod 31 away from the installation cavity 21 and the locking member 32 may be connected to each other by welding, interference fit or integral molding, which is not limited here.
  • the limit rod 31 when the limit rod 31 extends between the installation groove 23 and the limit groove 11, it can be connected by threaded connection or interference fit, which is not limited here; through the limit rod 31
  • the interference fit between the mounting groove 23 and the limiting groove 11 prevents the limiting rod 31 from shaking in the mounting groove 23, thereby avoiding affecting the positional relationship between the valve seat 20 and the valve body 12, thereby ensuring that the valve normal operation of the device 100.
  • the limiting unit 30 will not shake in the installation groove 23, so as to avoid affecting the valve seat 20 and the installation groove 23.
  • the positional relationship between the valve bodies 12 improves the stability of the valve device 100 .
  • one end of the limit rod 31 is pierced with the installation hole 22, and inserted into the installation groove 23 and the limit groove 11, and the locking member 32 is screwed into the installation hole 22 through a threaded connection, and then connected with the limit The other end of the rod 31 is connected.
  • the installation hole 22 is provided on the valve seat 20 so that the locking member 32 is threadedly connected with the installation hole 22 to prevent the valve body 12 from rotating and detaching from the valve seat 20 .
  • the locking member 32 may adopt bolts, screws or nuts, which are not limited here.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the limiting rod 31 is any one of circular, square or oval; Any one of the matching round, square or oval shapes.
  • the limiting unit 30 includes an integrated limiting member 33, and the limiting member 33 includes an insertion portion 331, an abutting portion 332 and a connecting portion 333 arranged in sequence; when the limiting member 33 is inserted After the installation hole 22, the insertion part 331 is inserted into the installation groove 23, the abutment part 332 is against the limit groove 11, the connection part 333 is located in the installation hole 22, and is connected with the valve seat 20, so that the limit member 33 is in the During the process of partially inserting into the installation hole 22 , the insertion part 331 first enters the installation hole 22 to play a guiding role, which is beneficial to the smoother entry process of the limiting member 33 .
  • the number of mounting holes 22 is two, and the two mounting holes 22 are arranged on the same side of the valve seat 20 at intervals, so as to facilitate the installation of the locking member 32 in the mounting holes 22 and
  • the opening of the installation hole 22 on the valve seat 20; the number of the limit unit 30 and the installation groove 23 is the same as the number of the installation hole 22; of course, in other embodiments, the number of the installation hole 22 can be 1 or 3 , 4, 5 or even more, and the mounting holes 22 can also be provided on different sides of the valve seat 20, which will not be limited here.
  • the number of mounting holes 22 is two, and the two mounting holes 22 are arranged on the same side of the valve seat 20 at intervals; the number of limiting units 30 is the same as that of the mounting holes 22 in the same number; the installation groove 23 extends along the circumference of the installation cavity 21, and the two position-limiting units 30 are inserted into the installation groove 23, that is, the installation groove 23 can also be arranged around the circumference of the cavity wall of the installation cavity 21, It is not only convenient for processing, but also can limit the limit unit 30; of course, in other embodiments, the number of mounting holes 22 can be 1, 3, 4, 5 or even more, and the mounting holes 22 can also be It can be arranged on different sides of the valve seat 20 , which is not limited too much here.
  • the position limiting rod 31 adopts a positioning pin.
  • the position limiting rod 31 can also adopt other types of components, which is not limited here.
  • the axis of the limiting unit 30 is perpendicular to the axis of the valve body 12, so that the limiting unit 30 can achieve simultaneous axial and circumferential alignment between the valve body 12 and the valve seat 20. limit.
  • the axis of the limiting unit 30 and the axis of the valve body 12 can also be arranged at an angle, but they cannot be parallel to each other. If they are parallel to each other, only the circumferential limit can be realized but the axial limit cannot be realized.
  • the limiting rod 31 is extended from the installation hole 22 on the valve seat 20 into the installation cavity 21, so that the insertion part 331 of the limiting rod 31 is inserted into the installation groove 23 , the abutting portion 332 is abutting against the limiting groove 11, the connecting portion 333 is located in the mounting hole 22, and is connected with the valve seat 20, and then the locking member 32 is screwed into the connecting portion of the mounting hole 22 and the limiting rod 31 333 to realize the axial and circumferential fixation between the valve seat 20 and the valve body 12, making the processing more convenient and the assembly efficiency higher.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)

Abstract

一种阀装置，包括阀体单元(10)、阀座(20)，阀座(20)上开设有安装腔(21)，阀体单元(10)的一端安装于安装腔(21)内；阀装置还包括限位单元(30)，沿安装腔(21)的径向，阀座(20)的外侧壁开设有与安装腔(21)连通的安装孔(22)，安装腔(21)的腔壁上内凹形成有与安装孔(22)对应的安装槽(23)，限位单元(30)的一端从安装孔(22)伸入安装腔(21)内，并插入安装槽(23)内，且伸入安装腔(21)内的限位单元(30)与阀体单元(10)抵靠，以形成轴向和周向的限位。该阀装置组装方便、简单。

Description

阀装置
相关申请
本申请要求2021年5月24日申请的，申请号为202121121938.0，发明名称为“阀装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及制冷技术领域，特别是涉及一种阀装置。
背景技术
阀装置是制冷设备中的一个重要部件，主要起着节流降压的作用。阀装置包括阀体、套管、导向套、阀杆组件、螺母套以及驱动机构等部件，套管安装于阀体上，阀体上开设有阀口，螺母套以及导向套安装于阀体上；阀杆组件安装于导向套内，并在驱动机构的作用下沿所述导向套、螺母套运动以开启或关闭阀口，从而实现节流降压目的。
在相关的阀装置中，通过限位件定位阀座与阀体之间的位置关系，通常只能通过限位件接触阀体实现限制阀体脱离阀座的轴向运动，从而无法完全保证阀座与阀体之间的位置关系不会发生变化，进而影响阀装置的正常运行。
发明内容
根据本申请的各种实施例，本申请提供一种阀装置，包括阀体单元、阀座，所述阀座上开设有安装腔，所述阀体单元的一端安装于所述安装腔内；所述阀装置还包括限位单元，沿所述安装腔的径向，所述阀座的外侧壁开设 有与所述安装腔连通的安装孔，所述安装腔的腔壁内凹形成有与所述安装孔对应的安装槽，所述阀体单元伸入所述安装腔的一端侧壁，且沿着所述安装腔的径向开设有与所述安装槽对应设置的限位槽，所述限位单元的一端从所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内，并插入所述安装槽内，且伸入所述安装腔内的所述限位单元与所述限位槽抵靠，以形成轴向和周向的限位。
在其中一个实施例中，所述限位单元与所述安装槽和/或所述安装孔之间螺纹连接；或者，所述限位单元与所述安装槽过盈配合，并且与所述安装孔螺纹连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述限位单元包括限位杆以及锁紧件，所述限位杆的一端从所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内，并抵靠于所述限位槽，且插入所述安装槽内，另一端位于所述安装孔内。
在其中一个实施例中，所述锁紧件与所述安装孔螺纹连接，且所述锁紧件的一端与所述限位杆抵靠。
在其中一个实施例中，所述锁紧件包括螺栓或者螺钉。
在其中一个实施例中，所述限位杆的横截面形状包括圆形、方形或者椭圆形中的任意一种。
在其中一个实施例中，所述限位单元包括一体式设置的限位件，所述限位件包括依次设置的插入部、抵靠部以及连接部；当所述限位件插入所述安装孔后，所述插入部插入所述安装槽内，所述抵靠部抵靠于所述阀体单元的外侧壁上，所述连接部位于所述安装孔内，并与所述阀座连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装孔的数量为2个，且两个所述安装孔间隔的设于所述阀座的同一侧面上；所述限位单元以及所述安装槽的数量分别与所述安装孔的数量相同。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装孔的数量为2个，且两个所述安装孔间隔的设于所述阀座的同一侧面上；所述限位单元的数量与所述安装孔的数量相同；所述安装槽沿着所述安装腔的周向延伸，两个所述限位单元均插入所述安装槽内。
在其中一个实施例中，所述阀体单元包括阀体以及安装座，所述安装座套设并固定于所述阀体的一端；所述阀体的一端安装于所述安装腔内，且所述安装座随着所述阀体的安装收容于所述安装腔内，所述限位槽设置在所述安装座上，所述限位单元抵靠于所述安装座并抵靠于所述限位槽。
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些申请的实施例和/或示例，可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的申请、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些申请的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。
图1为根据一个或多个实施例的阀装置的装配结构示意图。
图2为根据一个或多个实施例的阀装置的爆炸结构示意图。
图3为根据一个或多个实施例的阀装置的一视角装配结构示意图。
图4为根据一个或多个实施例的阀装置的一视角剖面结构示意图。
图5为根据一个或多个实施例的阀装置的另一视角剖面结构示意图。
图6为根据一个或多个实施例的阀体单元的结构示意图。
图7为根据一个或多个实施例的阀座的结构示意图。
图8为根据一个或多个实施例的阀座的一视角结构示意图。
图9为根据一个或多个实施例的阀座的一视角剖面结构示意图。
图10为根据一个或多个实施例的阀座的另一视角剖面结构示意图。
图11为根据一个或多个实施例的安装座的结构示意图。
图中各符号表示含义如下：
100、阀装置；10、阀体单元；11、限位槽；12、阀体；13、安装座；20、阀座；21、安装腔；22、安装孔；23、安装槽；30、限位单元；31、限位杆；32、锁紧件；33、限位件；331、插入部；332、抵靠部；333、连接部。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，当组件被称为“装设于”另一个组件，它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件，它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“固定于”另一个组件，它可以是直接固定在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。
除非另有定义，本申请所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。本申请所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请参考图1至图11，本申请提供一种阀装置100，该阀装置100应用于空调制冷系统中，用以调节流体介质的流量及压力。
具体地，阀装置100包括阀体单元10、阀座20，阀座20上开设有安装腔21，阀体单元10的一端安装于安装腔21内；阀装置100还包括限位单元30，沿安装腔21的径向，阀座20的外侧壁开设有与安装腔21连通的安装孔22，安装腔21的腔壁上内凹形成有与安装孔22对应的安装槽23，限位单元30的一端从安装孔22伸入安装腔21内，并抵靠于阀体单元10伸入安装腔21内的部分上，限位单元30伸入安装腔21内的一端插入安装槽23内。
需要说明的是，相关的阀装置中，通过限位件定位阀座与阀体之间的位置关系，通常只能通过限位件接触阀体实现限制阀体脱离阀座的轴向运动，从而无法完全保证阀座与阀体之间的位置关系不会发生变化，进而影响阀装置的正常运行。而本实施方式中，通过将限位单元30的一端插入安装槽23内，且伸入安装腔21内的限位单元30与阀体单元10抵靠，以形成轴向和周向的限位。
如图1至图3所示，阀体单元10包括阀体12以及安装座13，安装座13套设并固定于阀体12的一端；阀体12的一端安装于安装腔21内，且安装座13随着阀体12的安装收容于安装腔21内，限位单元30抵靠于安装座13。
可选地，在本实施例中，阀体12采用不锈钢材质加工制造。当然，在其他实施例中，阀体12还可以由其他材料加工制造，在此就不一一举例。
可选地，在本实施例中，阀体12大致呈圆柱形，当然，在其他实施例中，阀体12还可以呈其他形状，在此不作过多限定。
进一步地，阀体单元10伸入安装腔21的一端侧壁，沿着安装腔21的径向开设有与安装孔22对应设置的限位槽11，限位槽11开设于安装座13的周 壁上。当阀体单元10伸入安装腔21，安装座13收容于安装腔21内时，安装座13上的限位槽11与阀座20上的安装槽23相互对应，限位单元30位于安装槽23与限位槽11之间，以此实现阀座20和阀体12轴向方向和周向方向的同时固定，即，阀体12无法相对于阀座20上下移动以及阀体12无法相对于阀座20转动。
与相关技术相比，本申请提供的所述阀装置，通过在所述阀座20上开设所述安装槽23，且所述限位单元30的一端插入该所述安装槽23，并且所述限位单元30也与所述阀体单元10伸入所述安装腔21内的部分抵靠，从而达到限制所述阀体单元10相对所述阀座20周向转动、以及轴向脱离所述阀座20的目的，不仅可靠性好，且组装方便、简单。
具体地，限位单元30包括限位杆31以及锁紧件32，限位杆31的一端从安装孔22伸入安装腔21内，并抵靠于安装座13上，且插入安装槽23和限位槽11之间，另一端位于安装孔22内；锁紧件32与安装孔22螺纹连接，且锁紧件32的一端与限位杆31抵靠，锁紧件32的作用是为了固定限位杆31，防止阀体12转动以及脱离阀座20。
可选地，在本实施例中，限位杆31远离安装腔21的一端与锁紧件32可以采用焊接、过盈配合或者一体成型的方式互相连接，在此不作限定。
可选地，在本实施例中，限位杆31伸入安装槽23和限位槽11之间时，可以采用螺纹连接或者过盈配合的方式连接，在此不作限定；通过限位杆31与安装槽23和限位槽11之间的过盈配合，使得限位杆31不会在安装槽23中产生晃动，从而避免影响阀座20与阀体12之间的位置关系，进而确保阀装置100的正常工作。
可以理解的是，通过所述限位单元30与所述安装槽23过盈配合，使得 所述限位单元30不会在所述安装槽23中产生晃动，从而避免影响所述阀座20与所述阀体12之间的位置关系，提高所述阀装置100的稳定性。
在本实施例中，限位杆31的一端穿设安装孔22，并插入安装槽23、限位槽11内，锁紧件32通过螺纹连接的方式拧入安装孔22中，而后与限位杆31的另一端相连接。
可以理解的是，在所述阀座20上设置所述安装孔22，使得所述锁紧件32与所述安装孔22螺纹连接，从而防止所述阀体12转动以及脱离所述阀座20。
可选地，在本实施例中，锁紧件32可以采用螺栓、螺钉或者螺母，在此不作过多限定。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，限位杆31的横截面形状为圆形、方形或者椭圆形中的任意一种；当然，锁紧件32的横截面也应该为与限位件33相配合的圆形、方形或者椭圆形中的任意一种形状。
如图1至图5所示，限位单元30包括一体式设置的限位件33，限位件33包括依次设置的插入部331、抵靠部332以及连接部333；当限位件33插入安装孔22后，插入部331插入安装槽23内，抵靠部332抵靠于限位槽11内，连接部333位于安装孔22内，并与阀座20连接，如此使得限位件33在部分插入安装孔22的过程中，插入部331先进入安装孔22，起导引的作用，有利于限位件33在进入过程中更顺畅。
可选地，在本实施例中，安装孔22的数量为2个，且2个安装孔22间隔的设于阀座20的同一侧面上，便于锁紧件32在安装孔22内的安装以及安装孔22在阀座20上的开设；限位单元30以及安装槽23的数量分别与安装孔22的数量相同；当然，在其他实施例中，安装孔22的数量可以为1个、3 个、4个、5个甚至更多，且安装孔22也可以设置在阀座20的不同侧面上，在此不作过多限定。
可选地，在本申请的另一实施例中，安装孔22的数量为2个，且2个安装孔22间隔的设于阀座20的同一侧面上；限位单元30的数量与安装孔22的数量相同；安装槽23沿着安装腔21的周向延伸，两个限位单元30均插入安装槽23内，即，安装槽23也可以围绕安装腔21的腔壁周向延伸设置，既方便加工，又能对限位单元30进行限位；当然，在其他实施例中，安装孔22的数量可以为1个、3个、4个、5个甚至更多，且安装孔22也可以设置在阀座20的不同侧面上，在此不作过多限定。
可选地，在本实施例中，限位杆31采用定位销钉，当然，在其他实施例中，限位杆31也可以采用其他类型的部件，在此不作限定。
可选地，在本实施例中，限位单元30的轴线与阀体12的轴线相垂直，如此使得限位单元30能够对阀体12和阀座20之间实现轴向和周向的同时限位。当然，限位单元30的轴线与阀体12的轴线也可以呈角度设置，但不能互相平行，如若互相平行则只能实现周向限位而无法实现轴向限位。
在本申请限位单元30的限位过程中，首先将限位杆31从阀座20上的安装孔22伸入至安装腔21中，使得限位杆31的插入部331插入安装槽23内，抵靠部332抵靠于限位槽11内，连接部333位于安装孔22内，并与阀座20连接，而后将锁紧件32拧入安装孔22中与限位杆31的连接部333相连接，实现阀座20与阀体12之间轴向和周向的固定，使得加工更方便，组装效率更高。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这 些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种阀装置，包括阀体单元、阀座，所述阀座上开设有安装腔，所述阀体单元的一端安装于所述安装腔内；
    所述阀装置还包括限位单元，沿所述安装腔的径向，所述阀座的外侧壁开设有与所述安装腔连通的安装孔，所述安装腔的腔壁内凹形成有与所述安装孔对应的安装槽，所述阀体单元伸入所述安装腔的一端侧壁，且沿着所述安装腔的径向开设有与所述安装槽对应设置的限位槽，所述限位单元的一端从所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内，并插入所述安装槽内，且伸入所述安装腔内的所述限位单元与所述限位槽抵靠，以形成轴向和周向的限位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的阀装置，其中，所述限位单元与所述安装槽和所述安装孔之间采用过盈配合方式连接；
    或者，所述限位单元与所述安装槽之间螺纹连接，并且与所述安装孔过盈配合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的阀装置，其中，所述限位单元与所述安装槽和/或所述安装孔之间螺纹连接；
    或者，所述限位单元与所述安装槽过盈配合，并且与所述安装孔螺纹连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的阀装置，其中，所述限位单元包括限位杆以及锁紧件，所述限位杆的一端从所述安装孔伸入所述安装腔内，并抵靠于所述限位槽，且插入所述安装槽内，另一端位于所述安装孔内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的阀装置，其中，所述锁紧件与所述安装孔螺纹连接，且所述锁紧件的一端与所述限位杆抵靠。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的阀装置，其中，所述锁紧件包括螺栓或者螺钉。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的阀装置，其中，所述限位杆的横截面形状包括圆形、方形或者椭圆形中的任意一种。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的阀装置，其中，所述阀体单元包括阀体以及安装座，所述安装座固定于所述阀体的一端；
    所述阀体的一端安装于所述安装腔内，且所述安装座随着所述阀体的安装收容于所述安装腔内，所述限位槽设置在所述安装座上，所述限位单元抵靠于所述安装座并抵靠于所述限位槽。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的阀装置，其中，所述限位单元包括一体式设置的限位件，所述限位件包括依次设置的插入部、抵靠部以及连接部；
    当所述限位件插入所述安装孔后，所述插入部插入所述安装槽内，所述抵靠部抵靠于所述阀体单元的外侧壁上，所述连接部位于所述安装孔内，并与所述阀座连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的阀装置，其中，所述安装孔的数量为2个，且两个所述安装孔间隔的设于所述阀座的同一侧面上；
    所述限位单元以及所述安装槽的数量分别与所述安装孔的数量相同。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的阀装置，其中，所述安装孔的数量为2个，且两个所述安装孔间隔的设于所述阀座的不同侧面上；
    所述限位单元以及所述安装槽的数量分别与所述安装孔的数量相同。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的阀装置，其中，所述安装孔的数量为2个，且两个所述安装孔间隔的设于所述阀座的同一侧面上；
    所述限位单元的数量与所述安装孔的数量相同；
    所述安装槽沿着所述安装腔的周向延伸，两个所述限位单元均插入所述安装槽内。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的阀装置，其中，所述安装孔的数量为2个，且两个所述安装孔间隔的设于所述阀座的不同侧面上；
    所述限位单元的数量与所述安装孔的数量相同；
    所述安装槽沿着所述安装腔的周向延伸，两个所述限位单元均插入所述安装槽内。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的阀装置，其中，所述限位单元的轴线与所述阀体的轴线相垂直。
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