WO2022244226A1 - セキュア結合システム、情報処理装置、セキュア結合方法、及びプログラム - Google Patents
セキュア結合システム、情報処理装置、セキュア結合方法、及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3236—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
- H04L9/3242—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions involving keyed hash functions, e.g. message authentication codes [MACs], CBC-MAC or HMAC
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09C—CIPHERING OR DECIPHERING APPARATUS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC OR OTHER PURPOSES INVOLVING THE NEED FOR SECRECY
- G09C1/00—Apparatus or methods whereby a given sequence of signs, e.g. an intelligible text, is transformed into an unintelligible sequence of signs by transposing the signs or groups of signs or by replacing them by others according to a predetermined system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/008—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols involving homomorphic encryption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
- H04L9/0618—Block ciphers, i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/08—Randomization, e.g. dummy operations or using noise
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
- H04L9/0618—Block ciphers, i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation
- H04L9/0631—Substitution permutation network [SPN], i.e. cipher composed of a number of stages or rounds each involving linear and nonlinear transformations, e.g. AES algorithms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
- H04L9/0643—Hash functions, e.g. MD5, SHA, HMAC or f9 MAC
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a secure connection system, an information processing device, a secure connection method, and a program.
- Non-Patent Document 1 As a method of combining data without revealing each other's data between two parties and without revealing which data has been combined, there is a method called secure combining (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- the data possessed by each is encrypted and collected in one, and the hash values of both keys are compared to identify the data having a common key. Creating the ciphertext of the data.
- An embodiment of the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and aims to realize secure coupling with a small amount of communication.
- a secure connection system performs secure data connection between a first information processing device and a second information processing device,
- the information processing device comprises a first vector whose elements are hash values related to the key value of the first data held by the first information processing device, and a ciphertext of the first data corresponding to the key value as elements. and a third vector obtained by rearranging the hash values of the elements of the first vector and the elements of the second vector by permutation unknown to the first information processing device.
- a first creation unit that creates a vector and a fourth vector
- a second creation unit that creates a fifth vector whose elements are hash values related to the key value of the second data it owns
- 3 vector, the fourth vector, and the fifth vector to the first information processing device, wherein the first information processing device receives the third and the fourth vector and the fifth vector, then for each i, the hash value of the i-th element of the fifth vector and the j-th element of the third vector Search for j that matches the value, and if j is found, the ciphertext of the value of the j-th element of the fourth vector is the i-th element, and if j is not found, the ciphertext of the dummy value is the i-th element, and a second transmission unit transmits the encrypted data to the second information processing device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of a secure coupling system according to this embodiment
- FIG. FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing an example of secure connection processing according to the embodiment
- It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the information processing apparatus which concerns on this embodiment.
- a secure connection system 1 capable of achieving secure connection between two parties without transmitting/receiving any ciphertext of data possessed by one of them will be described.
- secure connection system 1 when one of the parties has a large amount of data, it is possible to perform secure connection between the two parties with a smaller amount of communication than in the past.
- secure coupling is a method of coupling data without revealing each other's data between two parties and without revealing which data has been coupled.
- Combining data is an operation of combining data having the same value with respect to a certain key.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of a secure coupling system 1 according to this embodiment.
- the secure connection system 1 includes an information processing device 10 and an information processing device 20 that perform secure connection between two parties.
- the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 are communicably connected via a communication network N such as the Internet.
- the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 are, for example, various devices and devices such as general-purpose servers, PCs (personal computers), smartphones, tablet terminals, wearable devices, and the like.
- the information processing device 10 has a calculation unit 101 , a communication unit 102 and a storage unit 103 .
- the calculation unit 101 and the communication unit 102 are realized by processing executed by one or more programs installed in the information processing apparatus 10 by a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
- the storage unit 103 is implemented by various memory devices such as HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), and flash memory.
- the calculation unit 101 executes various calculations for realizing secure coupling with the information processing device 20 .
- the communication unit 102 transmits and receives various data to and from the information processing device 20 .
- the storage unit 103 stores one or more pieces of data (these pieces of data may be referred to as "records") to be securely combined. It is assumed that these data are assigned an ID that is a key for coupling.
- the information processing device 20 also has a calculation unit 201 , a communication unit 202 , and a storage unit 203 .
- the calculation unit 201 and the communication unit 202 are implemented by processing that one or more programs installed in the information processing apparatus 20 cause a processor such as a CPU to execute.
- the storage unit 203 is realized by various memory devices such as an HDD, an SSD, and a flash memory, for example.
- the calculation unit 201 executes various calculations for realizing secure coupling with the information processing device 10 .
- the communication unit 202 transmits and receives various data to and from the information processing apparatus 10 .
- the storage unit 203 stores one or more data (records) to be securely combined. It is assumed that these data are assigned an ID that is a key for coupling.
- the information processing device 10 itself or a person who uses or manages the information processing device 10 will be referred to as "user A”.
- the information processing apparatus 20 itself or a person who uses or manages the information processing apparatus 20 will be referred to as "user B”.
- h k be a hash function determined by a secret key k, and for any two secret keys k 1 and k 2 ,
- f and g are commutative.
- h kA a hash function determined from the secret key k A
- h kB the hash function determined by the secret key k B
- h k (x) is a vector whose i-th element is h k (x[i]).
- the i -th element of hk(x) is also written as "hk(x)[ i ]".
- HE be an encryption method that users A and B can re-encrypt. If x is a vector and its i-th element is x[i], HE(x) is a vector whose i-th element is HE(x[i]). At this time, the i-th element of HE(x) is also written as "HE(x)[i]".
- Val A is a vector in which data of user A to be securely combined is arranged
- ID A is a vector in which IDs corresponding to each element of Val A (that is, each data of user A) is arranged
- ID B be a vector in which IDs corresponding to each data of user B are arranged.
- Val A and ID A are arranged in an order that user B does not know, and that ID B is arranged in an order that user A does not know.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing an example of secure connection processing according to this embodiment.
- the calculation unit 101 of the information processing apparatus 10 calculates h kA (ID A ) and HE(Val A ) (step S101).
- the communication unit 102 of the information processing device 10 transmits h kA (ID A ) and HE (Val A ) to the information processing device 20 (step S102).
- the calculation unit 201 of the information processing device 20 executes the following (1-1) to (1-4) (step S103). .
- HE(Val A ) is re-encrypted and rearranged by ⁇ .
- the rearranged result is hereinafter referred to as HE(Val' A ).
- the communication unit 202 of the information processing device 20 transmits h kB (h kA (ID' A )), HE(Val' A ), and h kB (ID B ) to the information processing device 10 (step S104). .
- calculation unit 101 of information processing apparatus 10 receives h kB (h kA (ID′ A )), HE(Val′ A ), and h kB (ID B ) through communication unit 102, the following (2-1) (2-2) are executed (step S105).
- the communication unit 102 of the information processing device 10 transmits HE( Val''A ) composed of HE( Val''A )[i] to the information processing device 20 (step S106).
- user A has n A data consisting of m A values
- user A has n B data consisting of m B values.
- the amount of communication was ⁇ ( mA n A +m B n B ), but in the present embodiment, secure coupling is realized with the amount of communication ⁇ (m A n A +m A n B ). be able to. Therefore, when m A ⁇ m B , by using the secure connection described in the present embodiment, secure connection can be realized with an asymptotically small amount of communication.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing apparatuses 10 and 20 according to this embodiment. Since the information processing apparatuses 10 and 20 can be realized with the same hardware configuration, the hardware configuration of the information processing apparatus 10 will be described below.
- the information processing apparatus 10 has an input device 301, a display device 302, an external I/F 303, a communication I/F 304, a processor 305, and a memory device 306. .
- Each of these pieces of hardware is communicably connected via a bus 307 .
- the input device 301 is, for example, a keyboard, mouse, touch panel, or the like.
- the display device 302 is, for example, a display. Note that the information processing apparatus 10 may not include at least one of the input device 301 and the display device 302, for example.
- the external I/F 303 is an interface with an external device such as a recording medium 303a.
- the information processing apparatus 10 can perform reading and writing of the recording medium 303 a via the external I/F 303 .
- Examples of the recording medium 303a include CD (Compact Disc), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), SD memory card (Secure Digital memory card), USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory card, and the like.
- the communication I/F 304 is an interface for connecting the information processing device 10 to the communication network N.
- the processor 305 is, for example, various arithmetic units such as a CPU.
- the memory device 306 is, for example, various storage devices such as an HDD, SSD, flash memory, RAM (Random Access Memory), and ROM (Read Only Memory).
- the information processing apparatuses 10 and 20 can realize the above-described secure connection processing by having the hardware configuration shown in FIG.
- the hardware configuration shown in FIG. 3 is an example, and the information processing apparatuses 10 and 20 may have, for example, a plurality of processors or a plurality of memory devices. It may have a hardware configuration.
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Abstract
Description
まず、本実施形態に係るセキュア結合システム1の全体構成について、図1を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係るセキュア結合システム1の全体構成の一例を示す図である。
セキュア結合処理の説明を行う前に、いくつかの記号や概念等を準備する。
以下では、本実施形態に係るセキュア結合処理について、図2を参照しながら説明する。図2は、本実施形態に係るセキュア結合処理の一例を示すシーケンス図である。
2者間でセキュア結合を行う場合、従来は両者のデータの暗号文を双方で送り合う必要があったが、本実施形態では、一方のデータは一切送る必要がない。このため、双方が持つデータ量に大きな差が存在する場合には、データ量が大きい方のデータを送らない方のデータとすることで、通信量の少ないセキュア結合を実現することができる。
最後に、本実施形態に係る情報処理装置10及び20のハードウェア構成について、図3を参照しながら説明する。図3は、本実施形態に係る情報処理装置10及び20のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。なお、情報処理装置10及び20は同様のハードウェア構成で実現可能なため、以下では、情報処理装置10のハードウェア構成について説明する。
10 情報処理装置
20 情報処理装置
101 計算部
102 通信部
103 記憶部
201 計算部
202 通信部
203 記憶部
301 入力装置
302 表示装置
303 外部I/F
303a 記録媒体
304 通信I/F
305 プロセッサ
306 メモリ装置
307 バス
N 通信ネットワーク
Claims (6)
- 第1の情報処理装置と第2の情報処理装置との間でセキュアなデータ結合を行うセキュア結合システムであって、
前記第2の情報処理装置は、
前記第1の情報処理装置が持つ第1のデータのキー値に関するハッシュ値を要素とする第1のベクトルと前記キー値に対応する第1のデータの暗号文を要素とする第2のベクトルとを受信すると、前記第1の情報処理装置の知らない置換により、前記第1のベクトルの要素のハッシュ値と前記第2のベクトルの要素とをそれぞれ並べ替えた第3のベクトルと第4のベクトルとを作成する第1の作成部と、
自身が持つ第2のデータのキー値に関するハッシュ値を要素とする第5のベクトルを作成する第2の作成部と、
前記第3のベクトルと前記第4のベクトルと前記第5のベクトルとを前記第1の情報処理装置に送信する第1の送信部と、を有し、
前記第1の情報処理装置は、
前記第3のベクトルと前記第4のベクトルと前記第5のベクトルとを受信すると、各iに対して、前記第5のベクトルのi番目の要素のハッシュ値と前記第3のベクトルのj番目の要素の値とが一致するjを探し、前記jが見つかった場合は前記第4のベクトルのj番目の要素の値の暗号文をi番目の要素、前記jが見つからなかった場合はダミー値の暗号文をi番目の要素とする暗号化データを作成する第3の作成部と、
前記暗号化データを前記第2の情報処理装置に送信する第2の送信部と、
を有するセキュア結合システム。 - 可換なハッシュ関数をf及びgとして、
前記第1の情報処理装置は、
自身が持つ第1のデータのキー値のfによるハッシュ値を計算し、前記ハッシュ値を要素とする第1のベクトルと、前記キー値に対応する第1のデータの暗号文を要素とする第2のベクトルとを作成する第4の作成部と、
前記第1のベクトルと、前記第2のベクトルとを前記第2の情報処理装置に送信する第3の送信部と、を有し、
前記第1の作成部は、
前記第1のベクトルと前記第2のベクトルとを受信すると、前記第1のベクトルの要素のgによるハッシュ値を計算し、前記置換により、第1のベクトルの要素のgによるハッシュ値と前記第2のベクトルの要素とをそれぞれ並べ替えて、前記第3のベクトルと前記第4のベクトルとを作成し、
前記第2の作成部は、
前記第2のデータのキー値のgによるハッシュ値を要素とする第5のベクトルを作成し、
前記第3の作成部は、
前記第3のベクトルと前記第4のベクトルと前記第5のベクトルとを受信すると、前記第5のベクトルのi番目の要素のfによるハッシュ値を計算し、前記ハッシュ値と前記第3のベクトルのj番目の要素の値とが一致するjを探し、前記jが見つかった場合は前記第4のベクトルのj番目の要素の値の暗号文をi番目の要素、前記jが見つからなかった場合はダミー値の暗号文をi番目の要素とする暗号化データを作成する、請求項1に記載のセキュア結合システム。 - 他の情報処理装置との間でセキュアなデータ結合を行う情報処理装置であって、
前記他の情報処理装置が持つ第1のデータのキー値に関するハッシュ値を要素とする第1のベクトルと前記キー値に対応する第1のデータの暗号文を要素とする第2のベクトルとを受信すると、前記他の情報処理装置の知らない置換により、前記第1のベクトルの要素のハッシュ値と前記第2のベクトルの要素とをそれぞれ並べ替えた第3のベクトルと第4のベクトルとを作成する第1の作成部と、
自身が持つ第2のデータのキー値に関するハッシュ値を要素とする第5のベクトルを作成する第2の作成部と、
前記第3のベクトルと前記第4のベクトルと前記第5のベクトルとを前記他の情報処理装置に送信する第1の送信部と、
を有する情報処理装置。 - 他の情報処理装置との間でセキュアなデータ結合を行う情報処理装置であって、
自身が持つ第1のデータのキー値に関するハッシュ値を要素とする第1のベクトルの要素と前記キー値に対応する第1のデータの暗号文を要素とする第2のベクトルの要素とが自身の知らない置換によりそれぞれ並べ替えられた第3のベクトル及び第4のベクトルと、前記他の情報処理装置が持つ第2のデータのキー値に関するハッシュ値を要素とする第5のベクトルとを受信すると、各iに対して、前記第5のベクトルのi番目の要素のハッシュ値と前記第3のベクトルのj番目の要素の値とが一致するjを探し、前記jが見つかった場合は前記第4のベクトルのj番目の要素の値の暗号文をi番目の要素、前記jが見つからなかった場合はダミー値の暗号文をi番目の要素とする暗号化データを作成する作成部と、
前記暗号化データを前記他の情報処理装置に送信する送信部と、
を有する情報処理装置。 - 第1の情報処理装置と第2の情報処理装置との間でセキュアなデータ結合を行うセキュア結合方法であって、
前記第2の情報処理装置が、
前記第1の情報処理装置が持つ第1のデータのキー値に関するハッシュ値を要素とする第1のベクトルと前記キー値に対応する第1のデータの暗号文を要素とする第2のベクトルとを受信すると、前記第1の情報処理装置の知らない置換により、前記第1のベクトルの要素のハッシュ値と前記第2のベクトルの要素とをそれぞれ並べ替えた第3のベクトルと第4のベクトルとを作成する第1の作成手順と、
自身が持つ第2のデータのキー値に関するハッシュ値を要素とする第5のベクトルを作成する第2の作成手順と、
前記第3のベクトルと前記第4のベクトルと前記第5のベクトルとを前記第1の情報処理装置に送信する第1の送信手順と、を実行し、
前記第1の情報処理装置が、
前記第3のベクトルと前記第4のベクトルと前記第5のベクトルとを受信すると、各iに対して、前記第5のベクトルのi番目の要素のハッシュ値と前記第3のベクトルのj番目の要素の値とが一致するjを探し、前記jが見つかった場合は前記第4のベクトルのj番目の要素の値の暗号文をi番目の要素、前記jが見つからなかった場合はダミー値の暗号文をi番目の要素とする暗号化データを作成する第3の作成手順と、
前記暗号化データを前記第2の情報処理装置に送信する第2の送信手順と、
を実行するセキュア結合方法。 - コンピュータを、請求項1又は2に記載のセキュア結合システムに含まれる第1の情報処理装置若しくは第2の情報処理装置として機能させるプログラム。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/019341 WO2022244226A1 (ja) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | セキュア結合システム、情報処理装置、セキュア結合方法、及びプログラム |
| US18/556,931 US12580772B2 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Secure consolidation system, information processing apparatus, secure consolidation method, and program |
| JP2023522153A JP7540591B2 (ja) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | セキュア結合システム、情報処理装置、セキュア結合方法、及びプログラム |
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| PCT/JP2021/019341 WO2022244226A1 (ja) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | セキュア結合システム、情報処理装置、セキュア結合方法、及びプログラム |
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| JP5776696B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2015-09-09 | 日本電気株式会社 | 暗号化データベースシステム、クライアント端末、暗号化データベースサーバ、自然結合方法およびプログラム |
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| US12580772B2 (en) | 2026-03-17 |
| US20240214213A1 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
| JPWO2022244226A1 (ja) | 2022-11-24 |
| JP7540591B2 (ja) | 2024-08-27 |
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