WO2022237645A1 - Lamination device and lamination apparatus having same - Google Patents

Lamination device and lamination apparatus having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022237645A1
WO2022237645A1 PCT/CN2022/091213 CN2022091213W WO2022237645A1 WO 2022237645 A1 WO2022237645 A1 WO 2022237645A1 CN 2022091213 W CN2022091213 W CN 2022091213W WO 2022237645 A1 WO2022237645 A1 WO 2022237645A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pole piece
feeding mechanism
crank
stacking
lamination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/091213
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟
南常争
李鹏飞
杨冠华
王�锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Svolt Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Svolt Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Svolt Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Svolt Energy Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2022237645A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022237645A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0585Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of lithium battery manufacturing. Specifically, it relates to a lamination device and lamination equipment having the same.
  • the cell pole piece is composed of a positive pole piece, a diaphragm and a negative pole piece.
  • the stacking table drives the diaphragm to move left and right, and then moves to the positive pole Carry out lamination, and stack up to the set number of layers in this way, then cut off the diaphragm, and finish the glue.
  • the efficiency of the stacking table to perform the stacking action is mostly about 1 second per piece, and the battery electrode sheet is composed of several positive electrode sheets and negative electrode sheets.
  • the preparation process is relatively complicated and requires It takes a lot of time and energy to perform the sequential stacking process, it is not easy to realize mechanized operation, and the production efficiency is low.
  • the stacking method in the prior art is already at the bottleneck stage, and the stacking efficiency cannot be effectively improved.
  • the way of moving the diaphragm back and forth is likely to cause deformation of the diaphragm hole inside the diaphragm and poor alignment between the cell and the diaphragm. .
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a stacking device and a stacking device having the stacking device, so as to solve the problem of low stacking efficiency of cell pole pieces of lithium-ion batteries in the prior art.
  • a stacking device including: a rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably arranged around its own axis and along a predetermined rotating direction, and a plurality of stacking stages are arranged on the rotating part , a plurality of stacking platforms are arranged in sequence around the axis of the rotating part; a plurality of feeding mechanisms are arranged at intervals from the rotating part, and a plurality of feeding mechanisms are arranged in sequence around the axis of the rotating part and in a predetermined direction of rotation , so that by rotating the rotating part, a plurality of stacking stages pass through each feeding mechanism in sequence, so as to feed the corresponding stacking stages through each feeding mechanism.
  • the multiple feeding mechanisms are divided into at least one group of feeding assemblies, and each group of feeding assemblies includes a first diaphragm feeding mechanism, a first pole piece feeding mechanism, The second diaphragm feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism are used to sequentially feed the corresponding stacking platform through the first diaphragm feeding mechanism, the first pole piece feeding mechanism, the second diaphragm feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism Feeding.
  • the number of stacking stations is greater than or equal to the number of feeding mechanisms.
  • the rotating part includes a plurality of pressing knife assemblies, and the plurality of pressing knife assemblies are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of stacking stages, and at least part of each pressing knife assembly is movably set to compress Material located on the corresponding lamination table.
  • the rotating part includes a membrane cutting assembly, and a membrane cutting assembly is arranged between any two adjacent stacking platforms, and at least part of the membrane cutting assembly can be movably arranged to align the The diaphragm between the two stacking tables is cut off.
  • the stacking device includes a base, and the rotating part includes: a rotating shaft, which is rotatably arranged on the base around its own axis;
  • the stacking tables are all arranged on the rotating wheel to rotate with the rotating wheel;
  • the rotating disk is sleeved on the rotating shaft to rotate with the rotating shaft, and the rotating disk is drivingly connected with at least one feeding mechanism to drive the feeding mechanism to move.
  • the multiple feeding mechanisms include a first pole piece feeding mechanism and a second pole piece feeding mechanism, and the turntable is drivingly connected to the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism to drive The first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism move.
  • the stacking device further includes a base
  • the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism both include: a moving body, the moving body is arranged on the base and is movably arranged relative to the base, To move between the feeding assembly and the stacking table; the pole piece pick-and-place part, the pole piece pick-and-place part is telescopically set on the moving body to suck the pole piece from the feed component or place the pole piece on the corresponding on the stacking table.
  • the stacking device further includes a base
  • the plurality of feeding mechanisms include a first pole piece feeding mechanism and a second pole piece feeding mechanism
  • the stacking device also includes a transmission assembly, and the rotating parts are separated by the transmission assembly. It is connected with the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism, at least a part of the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism are rotatably arranged relative to the base, the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece At least another part of the sheet feeding mechanism is slidably arranged relative to the base so as to move relative to the base driven by the transmission assembly.
  • the transmission assembly includes two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms, and the two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms are respectively arranged corresponding to the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism; One end is connected with the rotating part, and the other end of each crank rocker mechanism is connected with the moving body of the first pole piece feeding mechanism or the second pole piece feeding mechanism, so that the rotating part drives the corresponding moving body to move through the crank rocker mechanism.
  • the rotating part includes a turntable, and each set of crank-rocker mechanisms includes cranks, connecting rods, and rockers connected in sequence; the turntable is drivingly connected to the crank to drive the crank to rotate; the rocker is connected to the corresponding moving body connected to drive the movement of the subject.
  • the moving body includes: a slider, which is rotatably connected to the base; a guide rail, which is slidably fitted with the slider and connected to the crank-rocker mechanism, and the guide rail is driven by the crank-rocker mechanism Move relative to the slider to drive the slider to rotate relative to the base.
  • each set of crank-rocker mechanisms includes: a crank, which is rotatably arranged on the base around a predetermined axis; The guide groove matched with the crank is used to drive the crank to rotate through the turntable.
  • the two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms are connected by transmission, and the rotating part is alternately driven and connected to each set of crank-rocker mechanisms to drive the two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms to move synchronously.
  • the number of stacking tables is multiple, and the multiple guide grooves are divided into multiple groups, and the multiple sets of guide grooves are arranged around the axis of the turntable itself, and the multiple sets of guide grooves are connected to the multiple stacking tables one by one.
  • each group of guide grooves includes a first guide groove and a second guide groove respectively matched with the cranks of the two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms; the cranks of the two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms are fixedly connected to form a crank combination, and the crank combination moves along the turntable. The direction of rotation is matched with each group of guide grooves in sequence.
  • a lamination equipment including: the above-mentioned lamination device; a plurality of feeding assemblies, and a plurality of feeding assemblies and a plurality of feeding mechanisms are provided in a one-to-one correspondence to provide The corresponding feeding mechanism feeds materials; the unloading mechanism is set on one side of the rotating part, and is used to unload the finished product after lamination; the conveyor line, the conveyor line and the unloading mechanism are set correspondingly, and is used to unload the finished product. The finished products unloaded by the mechanism are transported to the next station.
  • the lamination device of the present application is provided with a rotating part that is rotatable around its own axis and in a predetermined direction of rotation, and a plurality of lamination stages are arranged on the rotating part around the own axis of the rotating part, and a plurality of As for the feeding mechanism spaced apart from the rotating part, a plurality of feeding mechanisms are sequentially arranged around the axis of the rotating part and along a predetermined rotating direction.
  • each feeding mechanism feeds the corresponding stacking stage so that during the rotation of the rotating part
  • Multiple laminations reduce the process of going back and forth of the diaphragm, ensure that the force direction of the diaphragm is consistent, and avoid the change of the internal porosity of the diaphragm caused by the discontinuous pulling force of the diaphragm back and forth.
  • the above-mentioned setting of the stacking device improves the consistency of the internal resistance of the battery, reduces the time spent on transporting the pole pieces, improves the efficiency of taking out the pole pieces, and realizes the continuity of the production of battery stacks, so that continuous
  • the production of battery cells greatly improves the stacking efficiency of lithium battery cells, and solves the problem of low stacking efficiency of cell pole pieces of lithium ion batteries in the prior art.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lamination device according to the present application
  • Fig. 2 shows the schematic structural view when the stacking device of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 is in a feeding state
  • Fig. 3 shows the schematic structural view when the stacking device of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 is in a discharging state
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the rotating part of the lamination device shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 shows a structural schematic view of the laminated device shown in Fig. 3 when the rotating shaft and the runner are not included;
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the crank-rocker mechanism of the lamination device shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the first working state
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the lamination equipment shown in Fig. 1 when it is in a second working state
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in a third working state
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in a fourth working state
  • Fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in a fifth working state;
  • Fig. 12 shows a schematic view of the lamination equipment shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the sixth working state
  • Fig. 13 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the laminated device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the seventh working state;
  • Fig. 14 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the eighth working state;
  • Fig. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the lamination equipment shown in Fig. 1 when the lamination is completed.
  • Feeding mechanism 41. The first diaphragm feeding mechanism; 42. The first pole piece feeding mechanism; 43. The second diaphragm feeding mechanism; 44. The second pole piece feeding mechanism; 45. The moving body; 451. The slide Block; 452, guide rail; 46, pole piece picking and placing part; 461, driving part; 47, diaphragm feeding assembly; 48, diaphragm traction assembly;
  • Diaphragm cutting assembly 7. Electrode positioning table; 8. First action position; 9. Second action position;
  • the present application provides a stacking device including a rotating part 1 and a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 .
  • the rotating part 1 is rotatably arranged around its own axis and in a predetermined direction of rotation.
  • the rotating part 1 is provided with a plurality of stacking stages 3, and the plurality of stacking stages 3 are arranged in sequence around the own axis of the rotating part 1; a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 and the rotating part 1 are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 are arranged around the axis of the rotating part 1 and arranged in sequence along the predetermined rotation direction, so that by rotating the rotating part 1, a plurality of stacking tables 3 pass through each feeding mechanism 4 in sequence, Each feeding mechanism 4 can be used to feed the corresponding stacking platform 3 .
  • the stacking device of the present application is provided with a rotating part 1 that is rotatable around its own axis and in a predetermined direction of rotation, and a plurality of stacking stages 3 are arranged on the rotating part 1 around the own axis of the rotating part 1, and a plurality of rotating parts are arranged.
  • each feeding mechanism 4 carries out feeding to the corresponding stacking stage 3, so that during the rotation of the rotating part 1 Multiple laminations are carried out on the corresponding lamination table 3, which reduces the process of the diaphragm going back and forth, ensures that the force direction of the diaphragm is consistent, and avoids the change of the internal porosity of the diaphragm caused by the discontinuous tension of the diaphragm back and forth.
  • the above-mentioned setting of the stacking device improves the consistency of the internal resistance of the battery, reduces the time spent on transporting the pole pieces, improves the efficiency of taking out the pole pieces, and realizes the continuity of the production of battery stacks, so that continuous
  • the production of battery cells greatly improves the stacking efficiency of lithium battery cells, and solves the problem of low stacking efficiency of cell pole pieces of lithium ion batteries in the prior art.
  • the predetermined rotation direction is the direction A in the figure.
  • the multiple feeding mechanisms 4 are divided into at least one group of feeding assemblies, and each group of feeding assemblies includes a first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41, a first pole piece feeding mechanism 42, a second diaphragm Feeding mechanism 43 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, to pass through the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41, the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42, the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 to the corresponding Lamination table 3 loading.
  • the number of stacking stations 3 is greater than or equal to the number of feeding mechanisms 4 .
  • the cell stacking process of the stacking device of the present application is as follows: with the rotation of the rotating part 1, the diaphragm, the negative pole piece, the diaphragm, the positive pole piece, the diaphragm, the negative pole piece and the diaphragm are sequentially completed on each stacking table 3 The stacking action is performed until the number of stacked sheets reaches the parameter requirements of the battery cell 20, then the stacking is stopped and the diaphragm 202 is cut off, and then the battery cell 20 is unloaded and transported to the next station.
  • the finished product of the electric core 20 of the present application includes a stacked pole piece 201 and a separator 202 in sequence, and the pole piece 201 includes a first pole piece 2011 that is fed through the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 respectively and the second pole piece 2012 , the diaphragm 202 includes a first diaphragm 2021 and a second diaphragm 2022 that are fed by the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41 and the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 , respectively.
  • a first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41, a first pole piece feeding mechanism 42, a second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 and a second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 arranged in sequence along a predetermined rotation direction form a set of feeding Assemblies
  • the stacking device includes one or more sets of feeding assemblies.
  • the multiple sets of feeding assemblies are arranged in sequence along the predetermined rotation direction, so as to feed materials to the corresponding stacking platform 3 one by one.
  • the detection mechanism for the detection of laminations.
  • the stacking device includes a set of feeding assemblies and six stacking platforms 3. During the working process of the stacking device, except for the four stacking platforms facing the four feeding mechanisms 4 3, one of the remaining two stacking tables 3 is facing the unloading mechanism 30 for unloading the completed stacked cells 20, and the other stacking table 3 is facing against the stacking
  • the detection mechanism for detecting the laminations on stage 3.
  • the unloading mechanism 30 is located between the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, and the detection mechanism is located between the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 and the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41 to ensure that each lamination Corresponding actions are being carried out at all three stations, realizing the continuity of cell stacking production and improving the stacking efficiency of lithium battery cells.
  • the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41 and the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 both include a diaphragm feeding assembly 47 and a diaphragm pulling assembly 48, and the diaphragm feeding assembly 47 is used for unwinding, tension control, and deviation correction of the corresponding diaphragm.
  • the diaphragm pulling assembly 48 is used to pull the corresponding diaphragm 202, and the diaphragm pulling assembly 48 pulls one end of the corresponding diaphragm 202 by pulling the film jaws, so that the part of the diaphragm 202 is located at the corresponding stacking table 3 for stacking. piece.
  • the rotating part 1 includes a plurality of pressing knife assemblies and a diaphragm cutting assembly 6 , and the plurality of pressing knife assemblies are set in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of stacking stages 3 , and at least part of each pressing knife assembly is movably arranged. , to compress the material on the corresponding lamination table 3.
  • a diaphragm cutting assembly 6 is arranged between any adjacent two stacking stages 3, and at least part of the diaphragm cutting assembly 6 can be movably arranged to perform a process on the diaphragm 202 positioned between two adjacent stacking stages 3. cut off.
  • each group of pressing knife assemblies includes a plurality of pressing knife parts 5, at least one pressing knife part 5 and the rest of the pressing knife parts 5 act alternately, so as to compress the new material fed by the corresponding feeding mechanism 4 on the on the corresponding stacking platform 3, and make the original material positioned on the corresponding stacking platform 3 pressed by the pressing knife assembly all the time.
  • each group of pressing knife assemblies includes a plurality of pressing knife parts 5, and the plurality of pressing knife parts 5 are divided into two groups, each group of pressing knife parts 5 includes two pressing knife parts 5, and the two groups of pressing knife parts 5 are respectively A set of first pressing knife parts 51 and a set of second pressing knife parts 52, the two sets of pressing knife parts 5 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with two diagonal lines of a predetermined rectangle.
  • the two pressure knife parts 5 of each group of pressure knife parts 5 are arranged oppositely along the corresponding diagonal line, and the two groups of pressure knife parts 5 act alternately, so that one group of pressure knife parts 5 will press the material on the corresponding stacking platform 3 When it is released, another set of pressing knife parts 5 will continue to press the material, so as to ensure that each time the stacking table 3 performs lamination, at least one pair of pressing knife parts 5 will press the two ends of the diagonal line of the pole piece and the diaphragm , so that it can be positioned on the corresponding stacking table 3 without moving or falling.
  • the diaphragm cutting assembly 6 of the present application is a molybdenum wire, and the molybdenum wire moves to contact with the corresponding diaphragm under the action of a driving part (such as a cylinder), and the diaphragm in contact with it is thermally fused by electrifying the molybdenum wire to generate heat , the cut edges of the multi-layer separator can be self-bonded under the heat of thermal cutting.
  • a diaphragm cutting assembly 6 is arranged at the middle position between any adjacent two lamination stages 3, and the diaphragm cutting assembly 6 can simultaneously cut off the diaphragm between two adjacent lamination stages 3 to ensure the stability of the diaphragm.
  • the deformation on both sides is uniform and small, and enough space can be reserved between the laminations of two adjacent lamination stages 3 to ensure that the diaphragms on the next lamination stage 3 can be aligned.
  • the stacking device includes a base 2, the rotating part 1 includes a rotating shaft 11, a rotating wheel 12 and a rotating disk 13, and the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the base 2 around its own axis.
  • the rotating wheel 12 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11 to rotate with the rotating shaft 11
  • each stacking platform 3 is set on the rotating wheel 12 to rotate with the rotating wheel 12 .
  • the turntable 13 is sheathed on the rotating shaft 11 to rotate with the rotating shaft 11 , and the turntable 13 is drivingly connected with at least one feeding mechanism 4 to drive the feeding mechanism 4 to move.
  • one end of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the base 2 , and the rotating disk 13 and the rotating wheel 12 are sequentially sleeved on the rotating shaft 11 and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11 .
  • the base 2 is provided with a rotating shaft driving part, and the rotating shaft driving part is drivingly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 11, so as to drive the rotating shaft 11 to drive the turntable 13 and the runner 12 to rotate synchronously.
  • the rotating shaft driving part includes a motor and a reducer.
  • the runner 12 and the turntable 13 of the stacking device are all hexagonal prisms, the rotation of the rotating part 1 is intermittent rotation, and the number of stacking tables 3 is M , the rotating part 1 is suspended for a predetermined time every time it rotates 360/M degrees, so that each feeding mechanism 4 carries out feeding to the corresponding stacking table 3 respectively.
  • the number of lamination stages 3 is six, and the six lamination stages 3 include a first lamination stage 31, a second lamination stage 32, a third Sheet stage 33, fourth stacking stage 34, fifth stacking stage 35 and sixth stacking stage 36.
  • a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 include a first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and a second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, and the rotating disk 13 is connected to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44. Both are driven and connected to drive the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 to move.
  • the turntable 13 is driven and connected to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 to drive the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 to carry out the feeding action.
  • Only one driving part can be used to drive the rotating part 1 to rotate, which reduces the cost of using a separate driving part to drive the movement of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, and at the same time reduces the cost of the stacking device. volume of.
  • both the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 have a first action position 8 for taking materials from the corresponding feeding assembly and a first action position 8 for feeding materials to the corresponding stacking platform 3
  • Two action positions 9, the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 are movably arranged on the base 2 to move between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9, so as to move the corresponding The pole piece on the pole piece positioning platform 7 moves to the corresponding stacking platform 3 .
  • the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 both include a moving body 45 and a pole piece pick-and-place part 46, and the moving body 45 is arranged on the base 2 and relatively to the base 2 It is movably arranged to move between the feeding assembly and the stacking table 3 .
  • the pole piece pick-and-place part 46 is telescopically arranged on the moving body 45 to suck the pole piece from the feeding assembly or place the pole piece on the corresponding stacking platform 3 .
  • the pole piece pick-and-place unit 46 includes a pole piece adsorption plate for absorbing pole pieces and an adsorption plate drive unit 461 for driving the movement of the pole piece adsorption plate.
  • the adsorption plate drive unit 461 is arranged on the moving body 45, and the adsorption plate drives The part 461 is connected with the pole piece adsorption plate through a telescopic rod, so as to drive the pole piece adsorption plate to extend or retract.
  • the driving part of the adsorption plate is a servo electric cylinder
  • the piston rod of the servo electric cylinder is connected with the pole piece adsorption plate through the drive rod, so as to drive the pole piece adsorption plate to move through the telescopic movement of the piston rod.
  • the pole piece adsorption plate stretches out to the feeding assembly to absorb the pole piece and then retracts to move with the moving body 45 between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9, or stretches out to place the pole piece on the stacking table 3.
  • the sheet is retracted to move with the moving body 45 between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9 to complete the conveying action of the pole piece.
  • the moving body 45 is rotatably arranged relative to the base 2 .
  • the moving body 45 is slidably arranged relative to the base 2 .
  • At least a part of the moving body 45 is rotatably arranged relative to the base 2 , and at least another part of the moving body 45 is slidably arranged relative to the base 2 .
  • a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 include a first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and a second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, and the stacking device also includes a transmission assembly, and the rotating part 1 is respectively connected to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 through the transmission assembly.
  • the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 is connected, at least a part of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 are rotatably arranged with respect to the base 2, the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism At least another part of 44 is slidably arranged relative to the base 2 so as to move relative to the base 2 driven by the transmission assembly.
  • the transmission assembly includes two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 , and the two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 are respectively arranged corresponding to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 .
  • One end of each group of crank and rocker mechanisms 10 is connected with the rotating part 1, and the other end of each group of crank and rocker mechanisms 10 is connected with the moving body 45 of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, so as to rotate
  • the part 1 drives the corresponding moving body 45 to move through the crank rocker mechanism 10 .
  • the rotating part 1 includes a turntable 13, and each group of crank and rocker mechanisms 10 includes a crank 101, a connecting rod 102 and a rocker 103 connected in sequence; the turntable 13 is drivingly connected with the crank 101 to drive the crank 101 to rotate; The corresponding moving bodies 45 are connected to drive the moving bodies 45 to move.
  • the crank 101 is provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole, and the crank 101 is hinged with the base 2 through a first pin shaft 104 passing through the first connecting hole;
  • the second pin shaft 105 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 102; one end of the rocking rod 103 is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod 102, the rocking rod 103 is provided with a third connecting hole, and the rocking rod 103 is passed through the third connecting hole
  • the third pin shaft 106 is hinged with the base 2 .
  • the crank 101 rotates with the axis of the first pin 104 as the rotation axis, and drives one end of the connecting rod 102 to swing through the second pin 105, and the other end of the connecting rod 102 drives the rocker 103 rotates at a certain angle, and the rotation axis of the rocker 103 is the axis of the third pin shaft 106, thereby driving the moving body 45 of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 to move relative to the base 2, and finally Realize the movement of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9 to complete the movement of pole pieces.
  • the rocker 103 includes a relatively fixed first shaft part 1031 and a second shaft part 1032, and the third connection hole is arranged at the junction of the first shaft part 1031 and the second shaft part 1032; the first shaft part The end of 1031 away from the second rod part 1032 is hinged with the connecting rod 102 ; the end of the second rod part 1032 away from the first rod part 1031 is hinged with the moving body 45 .
  • each set of crank and rocker mechanisms 10 includes two rockers 103, both of which are connected to the moving body 45, and simultaneously drive the moving body 45 to move, and the two rocking rods 103 are respectively arranged on the first pole piece feeding The opposite sides of the moving body 45 of the mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 .
  • the two rockers 103 are connected by a connecting rod 107, and one of the rocking rods 103 is hinged to the connecting rod 102 to simultaneously drive the two rocking rods 103 to move through a connecting rod 102, so as to ensure the stability of the movement of the corresponding moving body 45 sex.
  • the moving body 45 includes a slider 451 and a guide rail 452 , and the slider 451 is rotatably connected to the base 2 .
  • the guide rail 452 is slidingly matched with the slider 451 and connected with the crank-rocker mechanism 10 , and the guide rail 452 moves relative to the slider 451 driven by the crank-rocker mechanism 10 to drive the slider 451 to rotate relative to the base 2 .
  • the pole piece access part 46 is movably arranged on the guide rail 452, so as to move between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9 with the guide rail 452, the pole piece access part 46 can extend relative to the guide rail 452 Or retract, to pick and place the pole piece under the drive of the suction plate driving part 461 .
  • each set of crank-rocker mechanism 10 includes a crank 101, which is rotatably arranged on the base 2 around a predetermined axis; the rotating part 1 includes a turntable 13 for driving the crank-rocker mechanism 10 to move
  • the turntable 13 is provided with a guide groove 131 for cooperating with the crank 101 , so that the turntable 13 drives the crank 101 to rotate.
  • the turntable 13 rotates with the rotating shaft 11 , so that the guide groove 131 on the turntable 13 drives the corresponding crank 101 to rotate, thereby driving the corresponding crank-rocker mechanism 10 to move.
  • the two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 are connected by transmission, and the rotating part 1 is alternately driven and connected with each group of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 to drive the two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 to move synchronously.
  • the number of stacking tables 3 is multiple, and the multiple guide grooves 131 are divided into multiple groups, and the multiple groups of guide grooves 131 are arranged around the axis of the turntable 13, and the multiple groups of guide grooves 131 correspond to the multiple stacking tables 3 one by one.
  • Each set of guide grooves 131 includes a first guide groove 1311 and a second guide groove 1312 that match the cranks 101 of two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 respectively; the cranks 101 of the two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 are fixedly connected to form a crank Combination 1010, the crank combination 1010 is sequentially adapted to each set of guide grooves 131 along the rotation direction of the turntable 13 .
  • multiple sets of guide grooves 131 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the turntable 13 to engage with the crank assembly 1010 sequentially as the turntable 13 rotates.
  • the rotation of the turntable 13 is intermittent rotation
  • the number of stacking stages 3 is M
  • the number of guide grooves 131 is also M groups.
  • the crank 101 of one set of crank-rocker mechanism 10 is a sector crank 1011, and the first guide groove 1311 is an arc-shaped guide groove matched with the shape of the sector crank 1011;
  • the crank 101 of the mechanism 10 is a rod-shaped crank 1012, and the second guide groove 1312 is a bar-shaped guide groove matched with the end protrusion of the rod-shaped crank 1012;
  • the sector crank 1011 and the rod-shaped crank 1012 are fixedly connected to form a crank Combination 1010, the turntable 13 is alternately drivingly connected to the sector crank 1011 and the rod crank 1012 to drive the crank combination 1010 to rotate.
  • the sector crank 1011 includes a sector structure 10111 and a first fixed rod 10112 fixedly connected, and one end of the sector structure 10111 and the first fixed rod 10112 has a first connecting hole, and the other end of the first fixed rod 10112 has a The second connection hole; the fan-shaped structure 10111 is used to cooperate with the arc-shaped guide groove to rotate under the drive of the arc-shaped guide groove.
  • One end of the first fixed rod 10112 is fixedly connected with the fan-shaped structure 10111 through the first pin shaft 104, and the other end is fixed through the first pin shaft 104.
  • the second pin shaft 105 is hinged to the corresponding connecting rod 102 .
  • the rod-shaped crank 1012 includes a fixedly connected rod-shaped structure 10121 and a second fixed rod 10122, and one end of the rod-shaped structure 10121 and the second fixed rod 10122 has a third connection hole, and the second fixed rod 10122 The other end has a fourth connection hole; one end of the rod-shaped structure 10121 protrudes toward the turntable 13 for matching with the bar-shaped guide groove to rotate under the drive of the bar-shaped guide groove, and one end of the second fixed rod 10122 is connected to the first
  • the pin shaft 104 is fixedly connected, and the other end is hinged to the corresponding connecting rod 102 through the second pin shaft 105 .
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of the state where the first guide groove 1311 of the turntable 13 is adapted to the sector crank 1011 to drive the crank assembly 1010 to rotate; It is a schematic diagram of the state of matching to drive the crank assembly 1010 to rotate.
  • the present application provides a lamination equipment, comprising: the above-mentioned lamination device; a plurality of feeding assemblies, and a plurality of feeding assemblies and a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 are provided in one-to-one correspondence to feed the corresponding feeding mechanisms respectively. 4 feeding; the unloading mechanism 30 is arranged on one side of the rotating part 1, and is used for unloading the finished product of the lamination; the conveying line 40, the conveying line 40 is set correspondingly with the unloading mechanism 30, and is used for dispensing The finished product unloaded by the feeding mechanism 30 is transported to the next station.
  • the multiple feeding assemblies include two pole piece positioning platforms 7, and the two pole piece positioning platforms 7 are respectively arranged corresponding to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, so as to align the corresponding pole piece Positioning is performed for the movement of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 .
  • the present application also provides a stacking method, which is suitable for the above-mentioned stacking device.
  • the stacking method includes: rotating the rotating part 1 around its own axis and in a predetermined rotation direction; when each stacking platform 3 passes through each feeding mechanism in turn At 4 o'clock, the feeding mechanism 4 is made to feed the corresponding stacking platform 3 .
  • each lamination table 3 When the lamination process of each lamination table 3 is stacked to a predetermined number of layers, stop the feeding action to the corresponding lamination table 3; cut off the diaphragm at the corresponding lamination table 3, and make the corresponding lamination table 3 rotate Go to the unloading mechanism 30 to unload the finished product of lamination.
  • the stacking process of the stacking device of the present application is as follows:
  • the first stacking platform 31 is located at a position corresponding to the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41, and the diaphragm pulling assembly 48 of the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41 stretches out to Pull the first diaphragm 2021 on the corresponding diaphragm feeding assembly 47 that has undergone unwinding, tension control, deviation correction, etc.
  • the diaphragm cutting assembly 6 between the first lamination stage 31 and the sixth lamination stage 36 will be located between the first lamination stage 31 and the sixth stack
  • the first diaphragm 2021 between the sheet stages 36 is cut off, and the diaphragm pulling assembly 48 of the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41 sends the cut first diaphragm 2021 to the waste collection place, and then retracts to wait for the next work.
  • the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, and the first stacking platform 31 is located at a position corresponding to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42, and the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 grabs the corresponding pole piece
  • the first pole piece 2011 on the positioning platform 7 is moved to the first stacking platform 31, and one group of pressing knife parts 5 on the first stacking platform 31 moves to press the first pole piece 2011 on the first stack.
  • a group of pressing knife parts 5 originally used to compress the first diaphragm 2021 return to the original position and wait for the next work; at the same time, the second lamination stage 32 performs the pressing action on the first diaphragm 2021.
  • the first stacking platform 31 is located at the position corresponding to the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43, and the diaphragm pulling assembly 48 of the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 stretches out.
  • the diaphragm cutting assembly 6 between the stage 31 and the sixth lamination stage 36 cuts off the second diaphragm 2022 between the first lamination stage 31 and the sixth lamination stage 36, and the diaphragm of the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 pulls
  • the assembly 48 sends the severed second diaphragm 2022 to the waste collection place, and then retracts it to wait for the next work.
  • the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the second stacking station 32
  • the pressing action of the first diaphragm 2021 is carried out at the third stacking station 33 .
  • the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, and the first stacking station 31 does not perform stacking action.
  • the pressing action of the second diaphragm 2022 is carried out at the second stacking station 32, the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the third stacking station 33, and the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the fourth stacking station 34.
  • the pressing action of the diaphragm 2021 is carried out at the second stacking station 32, the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the third stacking station 33, and the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the fourth stacking station 34.
  • the lamination action is not performed at the second lamination stage 32, the compression action of the second diaphragm 2022 is performed at the third lamination stage 33, and the compression action of the first pole piece 2011 is performed at the fourth lamination stage 34.
  • the fifth stacking station 35 performs a pressing action on the first diaphragm 2021 .
  • the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, and the first stacking station 31 does not perform stacking action.
  • the second lamination station 32 performs the pressing action on the second pole piece 2012
  • the third lamination station 33 does not perform the lamination action
  • the fourth lamination station 34 performs the pressing action on the second diaphragm 2022
  • the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the fifth stacking station 35
  • the pressing action of the first diaphragm 2021 is carried out at the sixth stacking station 36 .
  • the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, and the first stacking table 31 is located at a position corresponding to the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41, and one group of pressing knives on the first stacking table 31
  • the component 5 moves to press the first diaphragm 2021 on the first stacking platform 31 , and a group of pressing knife components 5 originally used to press the second pole piece 2012 return to the original position and wait for the next work.
  • the lamination action is not performed at the second lamination station 32, the pressing action to the second pole piece 2012 is performed at the third lamination station 33, the lamination action is not performed at the fourth lamination station 34, and the fifth lamination
  • the pressing action of the second diaphragm 2022 is carried out at the sheet stage 35 , and the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the sixth stacking stage 36 .
  • the second stacking station 32 and the sixth stacking station 36 place carry out the pressing action to the first pole piece 2011, the third stacking station 33 places do not carry out the lamination action, and the fourth stacking station 34 place carries out the pressing action.
  • the lamination action is not performed at the fifth lamination station 35
  • the pressing action of the second diaphragm 2022 is performed at the sixth lamination station 36 .
  • the rotating part 1 rotates in a predetermined direction of rotation to sequentially stack the first stacking table 31 until the number of stacked layers required by the stacking process of the battery cell 20 is met. It is located on the first stacking table 31, the diaphragm cutting assembly 6 on both sides cuts off the diaphragms 202 on both sides of the stacked cell 20; the rotating part 1 continues to rotate.
  • the feeding mechanism 30 moves the battery cells 20 on the first stacking table 31 to the conveying line 40 , and the rotating part 1 continues to rotate to continue stacking the first stacking table 31 .
  • the stacking device of the present application is provided with a rotating part 1 that is rotatable around its own axis and in a predetermined direction of rotation, and a plurality of stacking stages 3 are arranged on the rotating part 1 around the own axis of the rotating part 1, and a plurality of rotating parts are arranged.
  • each feeding mechanism 4 carries out feeding to the corresponding stacking stage 3, so that during the rotation of the rotating part 1 Multiple laminations are carried out on the corresponding lamination table 3, which reduces the process of the diaphragm going back and forth, ensures that the force direction of the diaphragm is consistent, and avoids the change of the internal porosity of the diaphragm caused by the discontinuous tension of the diaphragm back and forth.
  • the above-mentioned setting of the stacking device improves the consistency of the internal resistance of the battery, reduces the time spent on transporting the pole pieces, improves the efficiency of taking out the pole pieces, and realizes the continuity of the production of battery stacks, so that continuous
  • the production of battery cells greatly improves the stacking efficiency of lithium battery cells, and solves the problem of low stacking efficiency of cell pole pieces of lithium ion batteries in the prior art.

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Abstract

The present application provides a lamination device and a lamination apparatus having same. The lamination device comprises: a rotation portion, the rotation portion being rotatably provided around the axis of the rotation portion and in a predetermined rotation direction, a plurality of lamination tables being provided on the rotation portion, and the plurality of lamination tables being sequentially arranged around the axis of the rotation portion; and a plurality of feeding mechanisms, the plurality of feeding mechanisms and the rotation portion being spaced apart, and the plurality of feeding mechanisms being sequentially arranged around the axis of the rotation portion and in the predetermined rotation direction, such that the plurality of lamination tables sequentially pass through the feeding mechanisms by rotating the rotation portion to perform feeding on corresponding lamination devices by means of the feeding mechanisms. The lamination device of the present application solves the problem in the prior art of low lamination efficiency of cell pole pieces of a lithium ion battery.

Description

叠片装置及具有其的叠片设备Lamination device and lamination equipment with same

本申请要求于2021年5月8日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202110503450.2、发明名称为“叠片装置及具有其的叠片设备”的专利申请的优先权。This application claims the priority of the patent application submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on May 8, 2021 with the application number 202110503450.2 and the title of the invention "lamination device and lamination equipment with it".

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及锂电池制造领域。具体而言,涉及一种叠片装置及具有其的叠片设备。This application relates to the field of lithium battery manufacturing. Specifically, it relates to a lamination device and lamination equipment having the same.

背景技术Background technique

目前,锂离子电池多采用叠片式电芯,电芯极片是由正极极片、隔膜和负极极片构成的,叠片台带动着隔膜左右移动,叠完一片负极片后再移动到正极进行叠片,如此循环叠至设定层数,然后切断隔膜,收尾贴胶。At present, lithium-ion batteries mostly use stacked cells. The cell pole piece is composed of a positive pole piece, a diaphragm and a negative pole piece. The stacking table drives the diaphragm to move left and right, and then moves to the positive pole Carry out lamination, and stack up to the set number of layers in this way, then cut off the diaphragm, and finish the glue.

但是,在实际生产过程中,叠片台执行叠片动作的效率大多在1秒/片左右,而电芯极片是由若干个正极片和负极片堆叠而成,其制备过程较为复杂,需要大量时间和精力来执行顺序堆叠过程,不易于实现机械化操作,生产效率低下。However, in the actual production process, the efficiency of the stacking table to perform the stacking action is mostly about 1 second per piece, and the battery electrode sheet is composed of several positive electrode sheets and negative electrode sheets. The preparation process is relatively complicated and requires It takes a lot of time and energy to perform the sequential stacking process, it is not easy to realize mechanized operation, and the production efficiency is low.

因此,现有技术中的叠片方法已经处于瓶颈阶段,叠片效率无法得到有效地提升,同时采用隔膜来回移动的方式容易造成隔膜内部的隔膜孔发生变形、电芯与隔膜对齐度差等问题。Therefore, the stacking method in the prior art is already at the bottleneck stage, and the stacking efficiency cannot be effectively improved. At the same time, the way of moving the diaphragm back and forth is likely to cause deformation of the diaphragm hole inside the diaphragm and poor alignment between the cell and the diaphragm. .

申请内容application content

本申请的主要目的在于提供一种叠片装置及具有其的叠片设备,以解决现有技术中的锂离子电池的电芯极片的叠片效率较低问题。The main purpose of the present application is to provide a stacking device and a stacking device having the stacking device, so as to solve the problem of low stacking efficiency of cell pole pieces of lithium-ion batteries in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种叠片装置,包括:转动部,转动部绕自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向可转动地设置,转动部上设置有多个叠片台,多个叠片台绕转动部的自身轴线依次布置;多个上料机构,多个上料机构与转动部间隔设置,多个上料机构绕转动部的自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向依次布置,以通过转动转动部使多个叠片台依次经过各个上料机构,以通过各上料机构对相应的叠片台进行上料。In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present application, a stacking device is provided, including: a rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably arranged around its own axis and along a predetermined rotating direction, and a plurality of stacking stages are arranged on the rotating part , a plurality of stacking platforms are arranged in sequence around the axis of the rotating part; a plurality of feeding mechanisms are arranged at intervals from the rotating part, and a plurality of feeding mechanisms are arranged in sequence around the axis of the rotating part and in a predetermined direction of rotation , so that by rotating the rotating part, a plurality of stacking stages pass through each feeding mechanism in sequence, so as to feed the corresponding stacking stages through each feeding mechanism.

在一个可选的实施例中,多个上料机构分为至少一组上料组件,各组上料组件包括沿预定旋转方向依次布置的第一隔膜上料机构、第一极片上料机构、第二隔膜上料机构和第二极片上料机构,以通过第一隔膜上料机构、第一极片上料机构、第二隔膜上料机构和第二极片上料机构依次向相应的叠片台上料。In an optional embodiment, the multiple feeding mechanisms are divided into at least one group of feeding assemblies, and each group of feeding assemblies includes a first diaphragm feeding mechanism, a first pole piece feeding mechanism, The second diaphragm feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism are used to sequentially feed the corresponding stacking platform through the first diaphragm feeding mechanism, the first pole piece feeding mechanism, the second diaphragm feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism Feeding.

在一个可选的实施例中,叠片台的数量大于或等于上料机构的数量。In an optional embodiment, the number of stacking stations is greater than or equal to the number of feeding mechanisms.

在一个可选的实施例中,转动部包括多个压刀组件,多个压刀组件与多个叠片台一一对应地设置,各个压刀组件的至少部分可活动地设置,以压紧位于相应的叠片台上的物料。In an optional embodiment, the rotating part includes a plurality of pressing knife assemblies, and the plurality of pressing knife assemblies are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of stacking stages, and at least part of each pressing knife assembly is movably set to compress Material located on the corresponding lamination table.

在一个可选的实施例中,转动部包括隔膜切割组件,任意相邻的两个叠片台之间均设置有隔膜切割组件,隔膜切割组件的至少部分可活动地设置,以对位于相邻的两个叠片台之间的隔膜进行切断。In an optional embodiment, the rotating part includes a membrane cutting assembly, and a membrane cutting assembly is arranged between any two adjacent stacking platforms, and at least part of the membrane cutting assembly can be movably arranged to align the The diaphragm between the two stacking tables is cut off.

在一个可选的实施例中,叠片装置包括底座,转动部包括:转轴,转轴绕自身轴线可转动地设置在底座上;转轮,转轮套设在转轴上,以随转轴转动,各个叠片台均设置在转轮上,以随转轮转动;转盘,转盘套设在转轴上以随转轴转动,转盘与至少一个上料机构驱动连接,以驱动该上料机构运动。In an optional embodiment, the stacking device includes a base, and the rotating part includes: a rotating shaft, which is rotatably arranged on the base around its own axis; The stacking tables are all arranged on the rotating wheel to rotate with the rotating wheel; the rotating disk is sleeved on the rotating shaft to rotate with the rotating shaft, and the rotating disk is drivingly connected with at least one feeding mechanism to drive the feeding mechanism to move.

在一个可选的实施例中,多个上料机构包括第一极片上料机构和第二极片上料机构,转盘与第一极片上料机构和第二极片上料机构均驱动连接,以驱动第一极片上料机构和第二极片上料机构运动。In an optional embodiment, the multiple feeding mechanisms include a first pole piece feeding mechanism and a second pole piece feeding mechanism, and the turntable is drivingly connected to the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism to drive The first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism move.

在一个可选的实施例中,叠片装置还包括底座,第一极片上料机构和第二极片上料机构均包括:运动主体,运动主体设置在底座上且相对于底座可运动地设置,以在供料组件和叠片台之间运动;极片取放部,极片取放部可伸缩地设置在运动主体上,以从供料组件上吸取极片或将极片放置在相应的叠片台上。In an optional embodiment, the stacking device further includes a base, and the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism both include: a moving body, the moving body is arranged on the base and is movably arranged relative to the base, To move between the feeding assembly and the stacking table; the pole piece pick-and-place part, the pole piece pick-and-place part is telescopically set on the moving body to suck the pole piece from the feed component or place the pole piece on the corresponding on the stacking table.

在一个可选的实施例中,叠片装置还包括底座,多个上料机构包括第一极片上料机构和第二极片上料机构,叠片装置还包括传动组件,转动部通过传动组件分别与第一极片上料机构和第二极片上料机构连接,第一极片上料机构和第二极片上料机构的至少一部分相对于底座可转动地设置,第一极片上料机构和第二极片上料机构的至少另一部分相对于底座可滑动地设置,以在传动组件的带动下相对于底座运动。In an optional embodiment, the stacking device further includes a base, and the plurality of feeding mechanisms include a first pole piece feeding mechanism and a second pole piece feeding mechanism, and the stacking device also includes a transmission assembly, and the rotating parts are separated by the transmission assembly. It is connected with the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism, at least a part of the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism are rotatably arranged relative to the base, the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece At least another part of the sheet feeding mechanism is slidably arranged relative to the base so as to move relative to the base driven by the transmission assembly.

在一个可选的实施例中,传动组件包括两组曲柄摇杆机构,两组曲柄摇杆机构分别与第一极片上料机构和第二极片上料机构对应设置;各组曲柄摇杆机构的一端与转动部连接,各组曲柄摇杆机构的另一端与第一极片上料机构或第二极片上料机构的运动主体连接,以使转动部通过曲柄摇杆机构带动相应的运动主体运动。In an optional embodiment, the transmission assembly includes two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms, and the two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms are respectively arranged corresponding to the first pole piece feeding mechanism and the second pole piece feeding mechanism; One end is connected with the rotating part, and the other end of each crank rocker mechanism is connected with the moving body of the first pole piece feeding mechanism or the second pole piece feeding mechanism, so that the rotating part drives the corresponding moving body to move through the crank rocker mechanism.

在一个可选的实施例中,转动部包括转盘,各组曲柄摇杆机构包括依次连接的曲柄、连杆和摇杆;转盘与曲柄驱动连接,以驱动曲柄转动;摇杆与相应的运动主体连接,以带动运动主体运动。In an optional embodiment, the rotating part includes a turntable, and each set of crank-rocker mechanisms includes cranks, connecting rods, and rockers connected in sequence; the turntable is drivingly connected to the crank to drive the crank to rotate; the rocker is connected to the corresponding moving body connected to drive the movement of the subject.

在一个可选的实施例中,运动主体包括:滑块,滑块与底座可转动地连接;导轨,导轨与滑块滑动配合且与曲柄摇杆机构连接,导轨在曲柄摇杆机构的带动下相对于滑块移动,以带动滑块相对于底座转动。In an optional embodiment, the moving body includes: a slider, which is rotatably connected to the base; a guide rail, which is slidably fitted with the slider and connected to the crank-rocker mechanism, and the guide rail is driven by the crank-rocker mechanism Move relative to the slider to drive the slider to rotate relative to the base.

在一个可选的实施例中,各组曲柄摇杆机构包括:曲柄,曲柄绕预定轴线可转动地设置在底座上;转动部包括用于驱动曲柄摇杆机构运动的转盘,转盘上设置有用于与曲柄配合的导向槽,以通过转盘来带动曲柄转动。In an optional embodiment, each set of crank-rocker mechanisms includes: a crank, which is rotatably arranged on the base around a predetermined axis; The guide groove matched with the crank is used to drive the crank to rotate through the turntable.

在一个可选的实施例中,两组曲柄摇杆机构之间传动连接,转动部通过交替与各组曲柄摇杆机构驱动连接以驱动两组曲柄摇杆机构同步运动。In an optional embodiment, the two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms are connected by transmission, and the rotating part is alternately driven and connected to each set of crank-rocker mechanisms to drive the two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms to move synchronously.

在一个可选的实施例中,叠片台的数量为多个,多个导向槽分为多组,多组导向槽绕转盘的自身轴线布置,多组导向槽与多个叠片台一一对应地设置;各组导向槽包括分别与两组曲柄摇杆机构的曲柄相配合第一导向槽和第二导向槽;两组曲柄摇杆机构的曲柄固定连接以组成曲柄组合,曲柄组合沿转盘的转动方向顺次与各组导向槽相适配。In an optional embodiment, the number of stacking tables is multiple, and the multiple guide grooves are divided into multiple groups, and the multiple sets of guide grooves are arranged around the axis of the turntable itself, and the multiple sets of guide grooves are connected to the multiple stacking tables one by one. Correspondingly set; each group of guide grooves includes a first guide groove and a second guide groove respectively matched with the cranks of the two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms; the cranks of the two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms are fixedly connected to form a crank combination, and the crank combination moves along the turntable. The direction of rotation is matched with each group of guide grooves in sequence.

根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种叠片设备,包括:上述的叠片装置;多个供料组件,多个供料组件与多个上料机构一一对应地设置,以分别向相应的上料机构供料;下料机构,设置在转动部的一侧,用于对完成叠片的成品进行下料;输送线,输送线与下料机构对应设置,用于将经下料机构下料的成品输送至下一工位。According to another aspect of the present application, a lamination equipment is provided, including: the above-mentioned lamination device; a plurality of feeding assemblies, and a plurality of feeding assemblies and a plurality of feeding mechanisms are provided in a one-to-one correspondence to provide The corresponding feeding mechanism feeds materials; the unloading mechanism is set on one side of the rotating part, and is used to unload the finished product after lamination; the conveyor line, the conveyor line and the unloading mechanism are set correspondingly, and is used to unload the finished product. The finished products unloaded by the mechanism are transported to the next station.

应用本申请的技术方案,本申请的叠片装置通过设置绕自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向可转动的转动部,在转动部上绕转动部的自身轴线设置多个叠片台,并设置多个与转动部相间隔的上料机构,使多个上料机构绕转动部的自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向依次布置。这样,通过转动转动部以使多个叠片台依次经过各个上料机构处,各个上料机构对相应的叠片台进行上料,以在转动部的转动过程中在相应的叠片台上进行多次叠片,减少了隔膜往返的工序,保证了隔膜的受力方向一致,避免了因隔膜往返受到不连续的拉力而造成隔膜内部孔隙率变化的情况。同时,叠片装置的上述设置提高了电池内阻的一致性,减少了搬运极片所消耗的时间,提高了极片的取料效率,实现了电芯叠片生产的连续性,从而可以连续进行电芯的生产,大大提高了锂电池电芯的叠片效率,解决了现有技术中的锂离子电池的电芯极片的叠片效率较低问题。Applying the technical solution of the present application, the lamination device of the present application is provided with a rotating part that is rotatable around its own axis and in a predetermined direction of rotation, and a plurality of lamination stages are arranged on the rotating part around the own axis of the rotating part, and a plurality of As for the feeding mechanism spaced apart from the rotating part, a plurality of feeding mechanisms are sequentially arranged around the axis of the rotating part and along a predetermined rotating direction. In this way, by rotating the rotating part so that a plurality of stacking stages pass through each feeding mechanism in sequence, each feeding mechanism feeds the corresponding stacking stage so that during the rotation of the rotating part Multiple laminations reduce the process of going back and forth of the diaphragm, ensure that the force direction of the diaphragm is consistent, and avoid the change of the internal porosity of the diaphragm caused by the discontinuous pulling force of the diaphragm back and forth. At the same time, the above-mentioned setting of the stacking device improves the consistency of the internal resistance of the battery, reduces the time spent on transporting the pole pieces, improves the efficiency of taking out the pole pieces, and realizes the continuity of the production of battery stacks, so that continuous The production of battery cells greatly improves the stacking efficiency of lithium battery cells, and solves the problem of low stacking efficiency of cell pole pieces of lithium ion batteries in the prior art.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present application. In the attached picture:

图1示出了根据本申请的叠片设备的实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lamination device according to the present application;

图2示出了图1所示的叠片设备的叠片装置处于上料状态时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows the schematic structural view when the stacking device of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 is in a feeding state;

图3示出了图1所示的叠片设备的叠片装置处于放料状态时的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows the schematic structural view when the stacking device of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 is in a discharging state;

图4示出了图3所示的叠片装置的转动部的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the rotating part of the lamination device shown in Fig. 3;

图5示出了图3所示的叠片装置在不包括转轴和转轮时的结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows a structural schematic view of the laminated device shown in Fig. 3 when the rotating shaft and the runner are not included;

图6示出了图3所示的叠片装置的曲柄摇杆机构的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the crank-rocker mechanism of the lamination device shown in Fig. 3;

图7示出了图1所示的叠片设备处于第一工作状态时的状态示意图;Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the first working state;

图8示出了图1所示的叠片设备处于第二工作状态时的状态示意图;Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the lamination equipment shown in Fig. 1 when it is in a second working state;

图9示出了图1所示的叠片设备处于第三工作状态时的状态示意图;Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in a third working state;

图10示出了图1所示的叠片设备处于第四工作状态时的状态示意图;Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in a fourth working state;

图11示出了图1所示的叠片设备处于第五工作状态时的状态示意图;Fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in a fifth working state;

图12示出了图1所示的叠片设备处于第六工作状态时的状态示意图;Fig. 12 shows a schematic view of the lamination equipment shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the sixth working state;

图13示出了图1所示的叠片设备处于第七工作状态时的状态示意图;Fig. 13 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the laminated device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the seventh working state;

图14示出了图1所示的叠片设备处于第八工作状态时的状态示意图;Fig. 14 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the stacking device shown in Fig. 1 when it is in the eighth working state;

图15示出了图1所示的叠片设备处于叠片完成状态时的状态示意图。Fig. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the state of the lamination equipment shown in Fig. 1 when the lamination is completed.

其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned accompanying drawings include the following reference signs:

1、转动部;11、转轴;12、转轮;13、转盘;131、导向槽;1311、第一导向槽;1312、第二导向槽;1. Rotating part; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Runner; 13. Turntable; 131. Guide groove; 1311. First guide groove; 1312. Second guide groove;

2、底座;2. Base;

3、叠片台;31、第一叠片台;32、第二叠片台;33、第三叠片台;34、第四叠片台;35、第五叠片台;36、第六叠片台;3. Lamination stage; 31. First lamination stage; 32. Second lamination stage; 33. Third lamination stage; 34. Fourth lamination stage; 35. Fifth lamination stage; 36. Sixth lamination table;

4、上料机构;41、第一隔膜上料机构;42、第一极片上料机构;43、第二隔膜上料机构;44、第二极片上料机构;45、运动主体;451、滑块;452、导轨;46、极片取放部;461、驱动部;47、隔膜供料组件;48、隔膜牵引组件;4. Feeding mechanism; 41. The first diaphragm feeding mechanism; 42. The first pole piece feeding mechanism; 43. The second diaphragm feeding mechanism; 44. The second pole piece feeding mechanism; 45. The moving body; 451. The slide Block; 452, guide rail; 46, pole piece picking and placing part; 461, driving part; 47, diaphragm feeding assembly; 48, diaphragm traction assembly;

5、压刀部件;51、第一压刀部件;52、第二压刀部件;5. Press knife part; 51. The first press knife part; 52. The second press knife part;

6、隔膜切割组件;7、极片定位台;8、第一动作位置;9、第二动作位置;6. Diaphragm cutting assembly; 7. Electrode positioning table; 8. First action position; 9. Second action position;

10、曲柄摇杆机构;101、曲柄;1010、曲柄组合;1011、扇形曲柄;10111、扇形结构;10112、第一固定杆;1012、杆状曲柄;10121、杆状结构;10122、第二固定杆;102、连杆;103、摇杆;1031、第一杆体部;1032、第二杆体部;104、第一销轴;105、第二销轴;106、第三销轴;107、连接杆;10. Crank and rocker mechanism; 101. Crank; 1010. Crank combination; 1011. Fan-shaped crank; 10111. Fan-shaped structure; 10112. First fixed rod; 1012. Rod-shaped crank; 10121. Rod-shaped structure; 10122. Second fixation Rod; 102, connecting rod; 103, rocking bar; 1031, first rod body part; 1032, second rod body part; 104, first pin shaft; 105, second pin shaft; 106, third pin shaft; 107, connection rod;

20、电芯;201、极片;2011、第一极片;2012、第二极片;202、隔膜;2021、第一隔膜;2022、第二隔膜;30、下料机构;40、输送线。20. Cell; 201. Pole piece; 2011. First pole piece; 2012. Second pole piece; 202. Diaphragm; 2021. First diaphragm; 2022. Second diaphragm; 30. Unloading mechanism; 40. Conveyor line .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1至图15所示,本申请提供了一种叠片装置包括转动部1和多个上料机构4。转动部1绕自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向可转动地设置,转动部1上设置有多个叠片台3,多个叠片台3绕转动部1的自身轴线依次布置;多个上料机构4与转动部1间隔设置,多个上料机构4环绕转动部1的自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向依次布置,以通过转动转动部1使多个叠片台3依次经过各个上料机构4,以通过各上料机构4对相应的叠片台3进行上料。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 15 , the present application provides a stacking device including a rotating part 1 and a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 . The rotating part 1 is rotatably arranged around its own axis and in a predetermined direction of rotation. The rotating part 1 is provided with a plurality of stacking stages 3, and the plurality of stacking stages 3 are arranged in sequence around the own axis of the rotating part 1; a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 and the rotating part 1 are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 are arranged around the axis of the rotating part 1 and arranged in sequence along the predetermined rotation direction, so that by rotating the rotating part 1, a plurality of stacking tables 3 pass through each feeding mechanism 4 in sequence, Each feeding mechanism 4 can be used to feed the corresponding stacking platform 3 .

本申请的叠片装置通过设置绕自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向可转动的转动部1,在转动部1上绕转动部1的自身轴线设置多个叠片台3,并设置多个与转动部1相间隔的上料机构4,使多个上料机构4绕转动部1的自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向依次布置。这样,通过转动转动部1以使多个叠片台3依次经过各个上料机构4处,各个上料机构4对相应的叠片台3进行上料,以在转动部1的转动过程中在相应的叠片台3上进行多次叠片,减少了隔膜往返的工序,保证了隔膜的受力方向一致,避免了因隔膜往返受到不连续的拉力而造成隔膜内部孔隙率变化的情况。同时,叠片装置的上述设置提高了电池内阻的一致性,减少了搬运极片所消耗的时间,提高了极片的取料效率,实现了电芯叠片生产的连续性,从而可以连续进行电芯的生产,大大提高了锂电池电芯的叠片效率,解决了现有技术中的锂离子电池的电芯极片的叠片效率较低问题。The stacking device of the present application is provided with a rotating part 1 that is rotatable around its own axis and in a predetermined direction of rotation, and a plurality of stacking stages 3 are arranged on the rotating part 1 around the own axis of the rotating part 1, and a plurality of rotating parts are arranged. 1 spaced feeding mechanism 4, so that a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 are arranged in sequence around the axis of the rotating part 1 and along a predetermined rotation direction. In this way, by turning the rotating part 1 so that a plurality of stacking stages 3 pass through each feeding mechanism 4 successively, each feeding mechanism 4 carries out feeding to the corresponding stacking stage 3, so that during the rotation of the rotating part 1 Multiple laminations are carried out on the corresponding lamination table 3, which reduces the process of the diaphragm going back and forth, ensures that the force direction of the diaphragm is consistent, and avoids the change of the internal porosity of the diaphragm caused by the discontinuous tension of the diaphragm back and forth. At the same time, the above-mentioned setting of the stacking device improves the consistency of the internal resistance of the battery, reduces the time spent on transporting the pole pieces, improves the efficiency of taking out the pole pieces, and realizes the continuity of the production of battery stacks, so that continuous The production of battery cells greatly improves the stacking efficiency of lithium battery cells, and solves the problem of low stacking efficiency of cell pole pieces of lithium ion batteries in the prior art.

如图1所示,预定旋转方向为图中的A方向。As shown in FIG. 1 , the predetermined rotation direction is the direction A in the figure.

具体地,多个上料机构4分为至少一组上料组件,各组上料组件包括沿预定旋转方向依次布置的第一隔膜上料机构41、第一极片上料机构42、第二隔膜上料机构43和第二极片上料机构44,以通过第一隔膜上料机构41、第一极片上料机构42、第二隔膜上料机构43和第二极片上料机构44依次向相应的叠片台3上料。Specifically, the multiple feeding mechanisms 4 are divided into at least one group of feeding assemblies, and each group of feeding assemblies includes a first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41, a first pole piece feeding mechanism 42, a second diaphragm Feeding mechanism 43 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, to pass through the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41, the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42, the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 to the corresponding Lamination table 3 loading.

可选地,叠片台3的数量大于或等于上料机构4的数量。Optionally, the number of stacking stations 3 is greater than or equal to the number of feeding mechanisms 4 .

本申请的叠片装置的电芯叠片工序为:随着转动部1的转动,依次在各个叠片台3上完成隔膜、负极极片、隔膜、正极极片、隔膜、负极极片及隔膜的叠放动作,直至叠片数量达到电芯20的参数要求,然后停止叠片并将隔膜202切断,接着将电芯20下料输送至下一工位。The cell stacking process of the stacking device of the present application is as follows: with the rotation of the rotating part 1, the diaphragm, the negative pole piece, the diaphragm, the positive pole piece, the diaphragm, the negative pole piece and the diaphragm are sequentially completed on each stacking table 3 The stacking action is performed until the number of stacked sheets reaches the parameter requirements of the battery cell 20, then the stacking is stopped and the diaphragm 202 is cut off, and then the battery cell 20 is unloaded and transported to the next station.

本申请的电芯20的成品包括依次叠置的极片201和隔膜202,极片201包括分别通过第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44进行上料的第一极片2011和第二极片2012,隔膜202包括分别通过第一隔膜上料机构41和第二隔膜上料机构43进行上料的第一隔膜2021和第二隔膜2022。The finished product of the electric core 20 of the present application includes a stacked pole piece 201 and a separator 202 in sequence, and the pole piece 201 includes a first pole piece 2011 that is fed through the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 respectively and the second pole piece 2012 , the diaphragm 202 includes a first diaphragm 2021 and a second diaphragm 2022 that are fed by the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41 and the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 , respectively.

具体地,沿预定旋转方向依次布置的一个第一隔膜上料机构41、一个第一极片上料机构42、一个第二隔膜上料机构43和一个第二极片上料机构44组成一组上料组件,叠片装置包括一组或多组上料组件,当上料组件为多组时,多组上料组件沿预定旋转方向依次布置,以逐个向相应的叠片台3上料。Specifically, a first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41, a first pole piece feeding mechanism 42, a second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 and a second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 arranged in sequence along a predetermined rotation direction form a set of feeding Assemblies, the stacking device includes one or more sets of feeding assemblies. When there are multiple sets of feeding assemblies, the multiple sets of feeding assemblies are arranged in sequence along the predetermined rotation direction, so as to feed materials to the corresponding stacking platform 3 one by one.

除上料组件外,叠片装置的转动部1的附近还具有至少一个用于对完成叠片的电芯20进行下料的下料机构30和至少一个用于对位于叠片台3上的叠片组合进行检测的检测机构。In addition to the feeding assembly, there is at least one unloading mechanism 30 for unloading the stacked electric core 20 and at least one unloading mechanism 30 for unloading the stacking table 3 near the rotating part 1 of the stacking device. The detection mechanism for the detection of laminations.

在本申请的一个实施例中,叠片装置包括一组上料组件和六个叠片台3,在叠片装置的工作过程中,除正对四个上料机构4的四个叠片台3外,剩余两个叠片台3中的一个叠片台3正对用于将完成叠片的电芯20下料的下料机构30,另外一个叠片台3正对用于对叠片台3上的叠片组合进行检测的检测机构。下料机构30位于第二隔膜上料机构43和第二极片上料机 构44之间,检测机构位于第二极片上料机构44和第一隔膜上料机构41之间,以保证每个叠片台3处都在进行相应的动作,实现了电芯叠片生产的连续性,提高了锂电池电芯的叠片效率。In one embodiment of the present application, the stacking device includes a set of feeding assemblies and six stacking platforms 3. During the working process of the stacking device, except for the four stacking platforms facing the four feeding mechanisms 4 3, one of the remaining two stacking tables 3 is facing the unloading mechanism 30 for unloading the completed stacked cells 20, and the other stacking table 3 is facing against the stacking The detection mechanism for detecting the laminations on stage 3. The unloading mechanism 30 is located between the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, and the detection mechanism is located between the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 and the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41 to ensure that each lamination Corresponding actions are being carried out at all three stations, realizing the continuity of cell stacking production and improving the stacking efficiency of lithium battery cells.

其中,第一隔膜上料机构41和第二隔膜上料机构43均包括隔膜供料组件47和隔膜牵引组件48,隔膜供料组件47用于对相应的隔膜进行放卷、张力控制、纠偏等工序,隔膜牵引组件48用于对相应的隔膜202进行牵引,隔膜牵引组件48通过拉膜夹爪将相应的隔膜202的一端牵引,以使隔膜202的部分位于相应的叠片台3处以进行叠片。Among them, the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41 and the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 both include a diaphragm feeding assembly 47 and a diaphragm pulling assembly 48, and the diaphragm feeding assembly 47 is used for unwinding, tension control, and deviation correction of the corresponding diaphragm. process, the diaphragm pulling assembly 48 is used to pull the corresponding diaphragm 202, and the diaphragm pulling assembly 48 pulls one end of the corresponding diaphragm 202 by pulling the film jaws, so that the part of the diaphragm 202 is located at the corresponding stacking table 3 for stacking. piece.

如图4所示,转动部1包括多个压刀组件和隔膜切割组件6,多个压刀组件与多个叠片台3一一对应地设置,各个压刀组件的至少部分可活动地设置,以压紧位于相应的叠片台3上的物料。任意相邻的两个叠片台3之间均设置有隔膜切割组件6,隔膜切割组件6的至少部分可活动地设置,以对位于相邻的两个叠片台3之间的隔膜202进行切断。As shown in FIG. 4 , the rotating part 1 includes a plurality of pressing knife assemblies and a diaphragm cutting assembly 6 , and the plurality of pressing knife assemblies are set in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of stacking stages 3 , and at least part of each pressing knife assembly is movably arranged. , to compress the material on the corresponding lamination table 3. A diaphragm cutting assembly 6 is arranged between any adjacent two stacking stages 3, and at least part of the diaphragm cutting assembly 6 can be movably arranged to perform a process on the diaphragm 202 positioned between two adjacent stacking stages 3. cut off.

其中,各组压刀组件均包括多个压刀部件5,至少一个压刀部件5与其余的压刀部件5交替动作,以将经相应的上料机构4上料的新的物料压紧在相应的叠片台3上,并使位于相应的叠片台3上的原有物料一直被压刀组件压紧。Wherein, each group of pressing knife assemblies includes a plurality of pressing knife parts 5, at least one pressing knife part 5 and the rest of the pressing knife parts 5 act alternately, so as to compress the new material fed by the corresponding feeding mechanism 4 on the on the corresponding stacking platform 3, and make the original material positioned on the corresponding stacking platform 3 pressed by the pressing knife assembly all the time.

优选地,各组压刀组件均包括多个压刀部件5,多个压刀部件5分为两组,各组压刀部件5包括两个压刀部件5,两组压刀部件5分别为一组第一压刀部件51和一组第二压刀部件52,两组压刀部件5与预定矩形的两条对角线一一对应地设置。各组压刀部件5的两个压刀部件5沿相应的对角线相对布置,两组压刀部件5交替动作,以在其中一组压刀部件5将相应的叠片台3上的物料松开时,另一组压刀部件5继续压紧物料,从而保证叠片台3每次进行叠片时,都至少有一对压刀部件5压住极片和隔膜的对角线的两端,以使其能够定位在相应的叠片台3上而不会发生移动或掉落。Preferably, each group of pressing knife assemblies includes a plurality of pressing knife parts 5, and the plurality of pressing knife parts 5 are divided into two groups, each group of pressing knife parts 5 includes two pressing knife parts 5, and the two groups of pressing knife parts 5 are respectively A set of first pressing knife parts 51 and a set of second pressing knife parts 52, the two sets of pressing knife parts 5 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with two diagonal lines of a predetermined rectangle. The two pressure knife parts 5 of each group of pressure knife parts 5 are arranged oppositely along the corresponding diagonal line, and the two groups of pressure knife parts 5 act alternately, so that one group of pressure knife parts 5 will press the material on the corresponding stacking platform 3 When it is released, another set of pressing knife parts 5 will continue to press the material, so as to ensure that each time the stacking table 3 performs lamination, at least one pair of pressing knife parts 5 will press the two ends of the diagonal line of the pole piece and the diaphragm , so that it can be positioned on the corresponding stacking table 3 without moving or falling.

本申请的隔膜切割组件6为钼丝,钼丝在驱动部件(如气缸)的作用下运动至与相应的隔膜接触,并通过对钼丝通电使其产生热量以对与其接触的隔膜进行热熔断,多层隔膜的切割边缘在热切割的热量作用下能够自行粘接。在任意相邻的两个叠片台3之间的中间位置均设置隔膜切割组件6,隔膜切割组件6能够同时对相邻的两个叠片台3之间的隔膜进行切断,以保证隔膜的两侧变形均匀且较小,也能够为相邻两个叠片台3的叠片之间预留出足够的空间,以保证下一个叠片台3上的隔膜能够对齐。The diaphragm cutting assembly 6 of the present application is a molybdenum wire, and the molybdenum wire moves to contact with the corresponding diaphragm under the action of a driving part (such as a cylinder), and the diaphragm in contact with it is thermally fused by electrifying the molybdenum wire to generate heat , the cut edges of the multi-layer separator can be self-bonded under the heat of thermal cutting. A diaphragm cutting assembly 6 is arranged at the middle position between any adjacent two lamination stages 3, and the diaphragm cutting assembly 6 can simultaneously cut off the diaphragm between two adjacent lamination stages 3 to ensure the stability of the diaphragm. The deformation on both sides is uniform and small, and enough space can be reserved between the laminations of two adjacent lamination stages 3 to ensure that the diaphragms on the next lamination stage 3 can be aligned.

如图2和图4所示,叠片装置包括底座2,转动部1包括转轴11、转轮12及转盘13,转轴11绕自身轴线可转动地设置在底座2上。转轮12套设在转轴11上,以随转轴11转动,各个叠片台3均设置在转轮12上,以随转轮12转动。转盘13套设在转轴11上以随转轴11转动,转盘13与至少一个上料机构4驱动连接,以驱动该上料机构4运动。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the stacking device includes a base 2, the rotating part 1 includes a rotating shaft 11, a rotating wheel 12 and a rotating disk 13, and the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the base 2 around its own axis. The rotating wheel 12 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11 to rotate with the rotating shaft 11 , and each stacking platform 3 is set on the rotating wheel 12 to rotate with the rotating wheel 12 . The turntable 13 is sheathed on the rotating shaft 11 to rotate with the rotating shaft 11 , and the turntable 13 is drivingly connected with at least one feeding mechanism 4 to drive the feeding mechanism 4 to move.

具体地,转轴11的一端与底座2转动连接,转盘13和转轮12依次套设在转轴11上且与转轴11固定连接。底座2上设置有转轴驱动部,转轴驱动部与转轴11的一端驱动连接,以驱动转轴11带动转盘13和转轮12同步转动。Specifically, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the base 2 , and the rotating disk 13 and the rotating wheel 12 are sequentially sleeved on the rotating shaft 11 and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11 . The base 2 is provided with a rotating shaft driving part, and the rotating shaft driving part is drivingly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 11, so as to drive the rotating shaft 11 to drive the turntable 13 and the runner 12 to rotate synchronously.

可选地,转轴驱动部包括电机和减速机。Optionally, the rotating shaft driving part includes a motor and a reducer.

在本申请的图1至图14所示的实施例中,叠片装置的转轮12和转盘13均为六棱柱型,转动部1的转动为间歇转动,叠片台3的数量为M个,转动部1每转动360/M度都暂停预定时间,以供各个上料机构4分别对相应的叠片台3进行一次上料。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 14 of the present application, the runner 12 and the turntable 13 of the stacking device are all hexagonal prisms, the rotation of the rotating part 1 is intermittent rotation, and the number of stacking tables 3 is M , the rotating part 1 is suspended for a predetermined time every time it rotates 360/M degrees, so that each feeding mechanism 4 carries out feeding to the corresponding stacking table 3 respectively.

其中,叠片台3的数量为六个,六个叠片台3包括沿与转动部1的转动方向相反的方向依次布置的第一叠片台31、第二叠片台32、第三叠片台33、第四叠片台34、第五叠片台35和第六叠片台36。Wherein, the number of lamination stages 3 is six, and the six lamination stages 3 include a first lamination stage 31, a second lamination stage 32, a third Sheet stage 33, fourth stacking stage 34, fifth stacking stage 35 and sixth stacking stage 36.

如图2和图3所示,多个上料机构4包括第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44,转盘13与第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44均驱动连接,以驱动第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44运动。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 include a first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and a second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, and the rotating disk 13 is connected to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44. Both are driven and connected to drive the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 to move.

本申请通过将转盘13与第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44均驱动连接,以驱动第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44进行上料动作,只需采用一个驱动部件来驱动转动部1转动即可,减少了采用单独的驱动部件以驱动第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44运动所需的成本,同时减小了叠片装置的体积。In this application, the turntable 13 is driven and connected to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 to drive the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 to carry out the feeding action. Only one driving part can be used to drive the rotating part 1 to rotate, which reduces the cost of using a separate driving part to drive the movement of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, and at the same time reduces the cost of the stacking device. volume of.

如图1所示,第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44均具有从相应的供料组件上取料的第一动作位置8和向相应的叠片台3上料的第二动作位置9,第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44可运动地设置在底座2上,以在第一动作位置8和第二动作位置9之间运动,以将相应的极片定位台7上的极片移动至相应的叠片台3上。As shown in Figure 1, both the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 have a first action position 8 for taking materials from the corresponding feeding assembly and a first action position 8 for feeding materials to the corresponding stacking platform 3 Two action positions 9, the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 are movably arranged on the base 2 to move between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9, so as to move the corresponding The pole piece on the pole piece positioning platform 7 moves to the corresponding stacking platform 3 .

如图2和图3所示,第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44均包括运动主体45和极片取放部46,运动主体45设置在底座2上且相对于底座2可运动地设置,以在供料组件和叠片台3之间运动。极片取放部46可伸缩地设置在运动主体45上,以从供料组件上吸取极片或将极片放置在相应的叠片台3上。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 both include a moving body 45 and a pole piece pick-and-place part 46, and the moving body 45 is arranged on the base 2 and relatively to the base 2 It is movably arranged to move between the feeding assembly and the stacking table 3 . The pole piece pick-and-place part 46 is telescopically arranged on the moving body 45 to suck the pole piece from the feeding assembly or place the pole piece on the corresponding stacking platform 3 .

其中,极片取放部46包括用于吸取极片的极片吸附板和用于驱动极片吸附板运动的吸附板驱动部461,吸附板驱动部461设置在运动主体45上,吸附板驱动部461通过伸缩杆与极片吸附板连接,以驱动极片吸附板伸出或缩回。Wherein, the pole piece pick-and-place unit 46 includes a pole piece adsorption plate for absorbing pole pieces and an adsorption plate drive unit 461 for driving the movement of the pole piece adsorption plate. The adsorption plate drive unit 461 is arranged on the moving body 45, and the adsorption plate drives The part 461 is connected with the pole piece adsorption plate through a telescopic rod, so as to drive the pole piece adsorption plate to extend or retract.

优选地,吸附板驱动部为伺服电缸,伺服电缸的活塞杆通过驱动杆与极片吸附板连接,以通过活塞杆的伸缩运动来带动极片吸附板运动。极片吸附板伸出至供料组件上吸取极片后缩回,以随运动主体45在第一动作位置8和第二动作位置9之间运动,或者伸出至叠片台3上放置极片后缩回,以随运动主体45在第一动作位置8和第二动作位置9之间运动,以完成极片的输送动作。Preferably, the driving part of the adsorption plate is a servo electric cylinder, and the piston rod of the servo electric cylinder is connected with the pole piece adsorption plate through the drive rod, so as to drive the pole piece adsorption plate to move through the telescopic movement of the piston rod. The pole piece adsorption plate stretches out to the feeding assembly to absorb the pole piece and then retracts to move with the moving body 45 between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9, or stretches out to place the pole piece on the stacking table 3. The sheet is retracted to move with the moving body 45 between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9 to complete the conveying action of the pole piece.

可选地,运动主体45相对于底座2可转动地设置。Optionally, the moving body 45 is rotatably arranged relative to the base 2 .

可选地,运动主体45相对于底座2可滑动地设置。Optionally, the moving body 45 is slidably arranged relative to the base 2 .

可选地,运动主体45的至少一部分相对于底座2可转动地设置,运动主体45的至少另一部分相对于底座2可滑动地设置。Optionally, at least a part of the moving body 45 is rotatably arranged relative to the base 2 , and at least another part of the moving body 45 is slidably arranged relative to the base 2 .

具体地,多个上料机构4包括第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44,叠片装置还包括传动组件,转动部1通过传动组件分别与第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44连接,第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44的至少一部分相对于底座2可转动地设置,第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44的至少另一部分相对于底座2可滑动地设置,以在传动组件的带动下相对于底座2运动。Specifically, a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 include a first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and a second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, and the stacking device also includes a transmission assembly, and the rotating part 1 is respectively connected to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 through the transmission assembly. The second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 is connected, at least a part of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 are rotatably arranged with respect to the base 2, the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism At least another part of 44 is slidably arranged relative to the base 2 so as to move relative to the base 2 driven by the transmission assembly.

在本申请的一个实施例中,传动组件包括两组曲柄摇杆机构10,两组曲柄摇杆机构10分别与第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44对应设置。各组曲柄摇杆机构10的一端与转动部1连接,各组曲柄摇杆机构10的另一端与第一极片上料机构42或第二极片上料机构44的运动主体45连接,以使转动部1通过曲柄摇杆机构10带动相应的运动主体45运动。In one embodiment of the present application, the transmission assembly includes two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 , and the two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 are respectively arranged corresponding to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 . One end of each group of crank and rocker mechanisms 10 is connected with the rotating part 1, and the other end of each group of crank and rocker mechanisms 10 is connected with the moving body 45 of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, so as to rotate The part 1 drives the corresponding moving body 45 to move through the crank rocker mechanism 10 .

具体地,转动部1包括转盘13,各组曲柄摇杆机构10包括依次连接的曲柄101、连杆102和摇杆103;转盘13与曲柄101驱动连接,以驱动曲柄101转动;摇杆103与相应的运动主体45连接,以带动运动主体45运动。Specifically, the rotating part 1 includes a turntable 13, and each group of crank and rocker mechanisms 10 includes a crank 101, a connecting rod 102 and a rocker 103 connected in sequence; the turntable 13 is drivingly connected with the crank 101 to drive the crank 101 to rotate; The corresponding moving bodies 45 are connected to drive the moving bodies 45 to move.

其中,曲柄101上设置有第一连接孔和第二连接孔,曲柄101通过穿设在第一连接孔上的第一销轴104与底座2铰接;曲柄101通过穿设在第二连接孔上的第二销轴105与连杆102的一端铰接;摇杆103一端与连杆102的另一端铰接,摇杆103上设置有第三连接孔,摇杆103通过穿设在第三连接孔上的第三销轴106与底座2铰接。Wherein, the crank 101 is provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole, and the crank 101 is hinged with the base 2 through a first pin shaft 104 passing through the first connecting hole; The second pin shaft 105 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 102; one end of the rocking rod 103 is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod 102, the rocking rod 103 is provided with a third connecting hole, and the rocking rod 103 is passed through the third connecting hole The third pin shaft 106 is hinged with the base 2 .

具体地,在转盘13的驱动下,曲柄101以第一销轴104的轴线为转动轴线进行转动,并通过第二销轴105带动连杆102的一端摆动,连杆102的另一端带动摇杆103做一定角度的转动,摇杆103的转动轴线为第三销轴106的轴线,从而带动第一极片上料机构42或第二极片上料机构44的运动主体45相对于底座2运动,最终实现第一极片上料机构42或第二极片上料机构44在第一动作位置8和第二动作位置9之间的运动,以完成极片的搬运动作。Specifically, under the drive of the turntable 13, the crank 101 rotates with the axis of the first pin 104 as the rotation axis, and drives one end of the connecting rod 102 to swing through the second pin 105, and the other end of the connecting rod 102 drives the rocker 103 rotates at a certain angle, and the rotation axis of the rocker 103 is the axis of the third pin shaft 106, thereby driving the moving body 45 of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 to move relative to the base 2, and finally Realize the movement of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9 to complete the movement of pole pieces.

如图6所示,摇杆103包括相对固定的第一杆体部1031和第二杆体部1032,第三连接孔设置在第一杆体部1031和第二杆体部1032的连接处;第一杆体部1031远离第二杆体部1032的一端与连杆102铰接;第二杆体部1032远离第一杆体部1031的一端与运动主体45铰接。As shown in Figure 6, the rocker 103 includes a relatively fixed first shaft part 1031 and a second shaft part 1032, and the third connection hole is arranged at the junction of the first shaft part 1031 and the second shaft part 1032; the first shaft part The end of 1031 away from the second rod part 1032 is hinged with the connecting rod 102 ; the end of the second rod part 1032 away from the first rod part 1031 is hinged with the moving body 45 .

优选地,各组曲柄摇杆机构10包括两个摇杆103,两个摇杆103均与运动主体45连接,并同时带动运动主体45运动,两个摇杆103分别设置在第一极片上料机构42或第二极片上料机构44的运动主体45的相对两侧。两个摇杆103之间通过连接杆107连接,其中一个摇杆103与连杆102铰接,以通过一个连杆102同时带动两个摇杆103运动,以保证相应的运动主体45的运动的稳定性。Preferably, each set of crank and rocker mechanisms 10 includes two rockers 103, both of which are connected to the moving body 45, and simultaneously drive the moving body 45 to move, and the two rocking rods 103 are respectively arranged on the first pole piece feeding The opposite sides of the moving body 45 of the mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 . The two rockers 103 are connected by a connecting rod 107, and one of the rocking rods 103 is hinged to the connecting rod 102 to simultaneously drive the two rocking rods 103 to move through a connecting rod 102, so as to ensure the stability of the movement of the corresponding moving body 45 sex.

如图2、图3和图5所示,运动主体45包括滑块451和导轨452,滑块451与底座2可转动地连接。导轨452与滑块451滑动配合且与曲柄摇杆机构10连接,导轨452在曲柄摇杆机构10的带动下相对于滑块451移动,以带动滑块451相对于底座2转动。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the moving body 45 includes a slider 451 and a guide rail 452 , and the slider 451 is rotatably connected to the base 2 . The guide rail 452 is slidingly matched with the slider 451 and connected with the crank-rocker mechanism 10 , and the guide rail 452 moves relative to the slider 451 driven by the crank-rocker mechanism 10 to drive the slider 451 to rotate relative to the base 2 .

其中,极片取放部46可运动地设置在导轨452上,以随导轨452在第一动作位置8和第二动作位置9之间运动,极片取放部46可相对于导轨452伸出或缩回,以在吸附板驱动部461的驱动下取放极片。Wherein, the pole piece access part 46 is movably arranged on the guide rail 452, so as to move between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9 with the guide rail 452, the pole piece access part 46 can extend relative to the guide rail 452 Or retract, to pick and place the pole piece under the drive of the suction plate driving part 461 .

如图2和图3所示,各组曲柄摇杆机构10包括曲柄101,曲柄101绕预定轴线可转动地设置在底座2上;转动部1包括用于驱动曲柄摇杆机构10运动的转盘13,转盘13上设置有用于与曲柄101配合的导向槽131,以通过转盘13的转动来带动曲柄101转动。这样,转盘13随转轴11转动,以使转盘13上的导向槽131带动相应的曲柄101转动,从而带动相应的曲柄摇杆机构10运动。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, each set of crank-rocker mechanism 10 includes a crank 101, which is rotatably arranged on the base 2 around a predetermined axis; the rotating part 1 includes a turntable 13 for driving the crank-rocker mechanism 10 to move The turntable 13 is provided with a guide groove 131 for cooperating with the crank 101 , so that the turntable 13 drives the crank 101 to rotate. In this way, the turntable 13 rotates with the rotating shaft 11 , so that the guide groove 131 on the turntable 13 drives the corresponding crank 101 to rotate, thereby driving the corresponding crank-rocker mechanism 10 to move.

如图6所示,两组曲柄摇杆机构10之间传动连接,转动部1通过交替与各组曲柄摇杆机构10驱动连接,以驱动两组曲柄摇杆机构10同步运动。As shown in FIG. 6 , the two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 are connected by transmission, and the rotating part 1 is alternately driven and connected with each group of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 to drive the two groups of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 to move synchronously.

其中,叠片台3的数量为多个,多个导向槽131分为多组,多组导向槽131绕转盘13的自身轴线布置,多组导向槽131与多个叠片台3一一对应地设置;各组导向槽131包括分别与两组曲柄摇杆机构10的曲柄101相配合第一导向槽1311和第二导向槽1312;两组曲柄摇杆机构10的曲柄101固定连接以组成曲柄组合1010,曲柄组合1010沿转盘13的转动方向顺次与各组导向槽131相适配。Wherein, the number of stacking tables 3 is multiple, and the multiple guide grooves 131 are divided into multiple groups, and the multiple groups of guide grooves 131 are arranged around the axis of the turntable 13, and the multiple groups of guide grooves 131 correspond to the multiple stacking tables 3 one by one. Each set of guide grooves 131 includes a first guide groove 1311 and a second guide groove 1312 that match the cranks 101 of two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 respectively; the cranks 101 of the two sets of crank-rocker mechanisms 10 are fixedly connected to form a crank Combination 1010, the crank combination 1010 is sequentially adapted to each set of guide grooves 131 along the rotation direction of the turntable 13 .

在本申请的一个实施例中,多组导向槽131沿转盘13的周向均匀分布,以随转盘13的转动顺次与曲柄组合1010相啮合。具体地,转盘13的转动为间歇性转动,叠片台3的数量为M个,导向槽131的数量也为M组,多个叠片台3和多组导向槽131均沿转盘13的周向均匀分布;转盘13每转动360/M度,就会暂停预定时间,以供相应的上料机构4进行一次上料;转盘13每转动360/M度,就会有一组导向槽131与曲柄组合1010相适配一次(即第一导向槽1311与相应的曲柄摇杆机构10的曲柄101相适配一次,第二导向槽1312也与相应的曲柄摇杆机构10的曲柄101相适配一次,当一个曲柄101与转盘13相适配时,另一个曲柄101与转盘13脱离),以驱动曲柄组合1010转动360度,从而使第一极片上料机构42或第二极片上料机构44分别对相应的叠片台3进行一次上料,这样,在转盘13的转动下,曲柄组合1010与多组导向槽131依次相适配,以在第一动作位置8和第二动作位置9之间往复运动,以进行多次上料。In one embodiment of the present application, multiple sets of guide grooves 131 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the turntable 13 to engage with the crank assembly 1010 sequentially as the turntable 13 rotates. Specifically, the rotation of the turntable 13 is intermittent rotation, the number of stacking stages 3 is M, and the number of guide grooves 131 is also M groups. Evenly distributed; every time the turntable 13 rotates 360/M degrees, it will pause for a predetermined time for the corresponding feeding mechanism 4 to perform a feeding; every time the turntable 13 rotates 360/M degrees, there will be a group of guide grooves 131 and crank The combination 1010 is matched once (that is, the first guide groove 1311 is matched once with the crank 101 of the corresponding crank-rocker mechanism 10, and the second guide groove 1312 is also matched once with the crank 101 of the corresponding crank-rocker mechanism 10 , when one crank 101 fits with the turntable 13, the other crank 101 is disengaged from the turntable 13) to drive the crank combination 1010 to rotate 360 degrees, so that the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 are respectively Carry out a feeding on the corresponding lamination table 3, so that, under the rotation of the turntable 13, the crank assembly 1010 and the plurality of sets of guide grooves 131 are sequentially adapted to move between the first action position 8 and the second action position 9 Reciprocating motion for multiple feedings.

如图2和图3所示,一组曲柄摇杆机构10的曲柄101为扇形曲柄1011,第一导向槽1311为与扇形曲柄1011的形状相配合的弧形导向槽;另外一组曲柄摇杆机构10的曲柄101为杆状曲柄1012,第二导向槽1312为与杆状曲柄1012的端部凸起相配合的条形导向槽;扇形曲柄1011与杆状曲柄1012之间固定连接以组成曲柄组合1010,转盘13交替与扇形曲柄1011与杆状曲柄1012驱动连接,以驱动曲柄组合1010转动。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the crank 101 of one set of crank-rocker mechanism 10 is a sector crank 1011, and the first guide groove 1311 is an arc-shaped guide groove matched with the shape of the sector crank 1011; The crank 101 of the mechanism 10 is a rod-shaped crank 1012, and the second guide groove 1312 is a bar-shaped guide groove matched with the end protrusion of the rod-shaped crank 1012; the sector crank 1011 and the rod-shaped crank 1012 are fixedly connected to form a crank Combination 1010, the turntable 13 is alternately drivingly connected to the sector crank 1011 and the rod crank 1012 to drive the crank combination 1010 to rotate.

如图6所示,扇形曲柄1011包括固定连接的扇形结构10111和第一固定杆10112,扇形结构10111上和第一固定杆10112的一端具有第一连接孔,第一固定杆10112的另一端具有第二连接孔;扇形结构10111用于与弧形导向槽配合以在弧形导向槽的驱动下转动,第一固定杆 10112的一端通过第一销轴104与扇形结构10111固定连接,另一端通过第二销轴105与相应的连杆102铰接。As shown in Figure 6, the sector crank 1011 includes a sector structure 10111 and a first fixed rod 10112 fixedly connected, and one end of the sector structure 10111 and the first fixed rod 10112 has a first connecting hole, and the other end of the first fixed rod 10112 has a The second connection hole; the fan-shaped structure 10111 is used to cooperate with the arc-shaped guide groove to rotate under the drive of the arc-shaped guide groove. One end of the first fixed rod 10112 is fixedly connected with the fan-shaped structure 10111 through the first pin shaft 104, and the other end is fixed through the first pin shaft 104. The second pin shaft 105 is hinged to the corresponding connecting rod 102 .

如图6所示,杆状曲柄1012包括固定连接的杆状结构10121和第二固定杆10122,杆状结构10121上和第二固定杆10122的一端具有第三连接孔,第二固定杆10122的另一端具有第四连接孔;杆状结构10121的一端朝向转盘13凸出以用于与条形导向槽配合,以在条形导向槽的驱动下转动,第二固定杆10122的一端与第一销轴104固定连接,另一端通过第二销轴105与相应的连杆102铰接。As shown in Figure 6, the rod-shaped crank 1012 includes a fixedly connected rod-shaped structure 10121 and a second fixed rod 10122, and one end of the rod-shaped structure 10121 and the second fixed rod 10122 has a third connection hole, and the second fixed rod 10122 The other end has a fourth connection hole; one end of the rod-shaped structure 10121 protrudes toward the turntable 13 for matching with the bar-shaped guide groove to rotate under the drive of the bar-shaped guide groove, and one end of the second fixed rod 10122 is connected to the first The pin shaft 104 is fixedly connected, and the other end is hinged to the corresponding connecting rod 102 through the second pin shaft 105 .

如图2所示为转盘13的第一导向槽1311与扇形曲柄1011相适配以驱动曲柄组合1010转动的状态示意图;如图3所示为转盘13的第二导向槽1312与杆状曲柄1012相适配以驱动曲柄组合1010转动的状态示意图。As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of the state where the first guide groove 1311 of the turntable 13 is adapted to the sector crank 1011 to drive the crank assembly 1010 to rotate; It is a schematic diagram of the state of matching to drive the crank assembly 1010 to rotate.

本申请提供了一种叠片设备,包括:上述的叠片装置;多个供料组件,多个供料组件与多个上料机构4一一对应地设置,以分别向相应的上料机构4供料;下料机构30,设置在转动部1的一侧,用于对完成叠片的成品进行下料;输送线40,输送线40与下料机构30对应设置,用于将经下料机构30下料的成品输送至下一工位。The present application provides a lamination equipment, comprising: the above-mentioned lamination device; a plurality of feeding assemblies, and a plurality of feeding assemblies and a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 are provided in one-to-one correspondence to feed the corresponding feeding mechanisms respectively. 4 feeding; the unloading mechanism 30 is arranged on one side of the rotating part 1, and is used for unloading the finished product of the lamination; the conveying line 40, the conveying line 40 is set correspondingly with the unloading mechanism 30, and is used for dispensing The finished product unloaded by the feeding mechanism 30 is transported to the next station.

具体地,多个供料组件包括两个极片定位台7,两个极片定位台7分别与第一极片上料机构42和第二极片上料机构44对应设置,以对相应的极片进行定位以供第一极片上料机构42或第二极片上料机构44移动。Specifically, the multiple feeding assemblies include two pole piece positioning platforms 7, and the two pole piece positioning platforms 7 are respectively arranged corresponding to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, so as to align the corresponding pole piece Positioning is performed for the movement of the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 or the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 .

本申请还提供了一种叠片方法,适用于上述的叠片装置,叠片方法包括:使转动部1绕自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向转动;当各个叠片台3依次经过各个上料机构4时,使上料机构4对相应的叠片台3进行上料。The present application also provides a stacking method, which is suitable for the above-mentioned stacking device. The stacking method includes: rotating the rotating part 1 around its own axis and in a predetermined rotation direction; when each stacking platform 3 passes through each feeding mechanism in turn At 4 o'clock, the feeding mechanism 4 is made to feed the corresponding stacking platform 3 .

当各个叠片台3的叠片工序叠至预定层数时,停止对相应的叠片台3的上料动作;切断相应的叠片台3处的隔膜,并使相应的叠片台3转动至下料机构30处以将完成叠片的成品进行下料。When the lamination process of each lamination table 3 is stacked to a predetermined number of layers, stop the feeding action to the corresponding lamination table 3; cut off the diaphragm at the corresponding lamination table 3, and make the corresponding lamination table 3 rotate Go to the unloading mechanism 30 to unload the finished product of lamination.

以其中的第一叠片台31为例,本申请的叠片装置的叠片流程如下:Taking the first stacking station 31 as an example, the stacking process of the stacking device of the present application is as follows:

如图7所示,当叠片装置开始工作时,第一叠片台31位于与第一隔膜上料机构41对应的位置处,第一隔膜上料机构41的隔膜牵引组件48伸出,以将相应的隔膜供料组件47上的经过放卷、张力控制、纠偏等工序的第一隔膜2021牵引到第一叠片台31处,第一叠片台31上的其中一组压刀部件5运动以将第一隔膜2021压紧在第一叠片台31上,第一叠片台31和第六叠片台36之间的隔膜切割组件6将位于第一叠片台31和第六叠片台36之间的第一隔膜2021切断,第一隔膜上料机构41的隔膜牵引组件48将切断后的第一隔膜2021送至废料收集处,然后收回以等待下次工作。As shown in Figure 7, when the stacking device starts to work, the first stacking platform 31 is located at a position corresponding to the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41, and the diaphragm pulling assembly 48 of the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41 stretches out to Pull the first diaphragm 2021 on the corresponding diaphragm feeding assembly 47 that has undergone unwinding, tension control, deviation correction, etc. Move to compress the first diaphragm 2021 on the first lamination stage 31, the diaphragm cutting assembly 6 between the first lamination stage 31 and the sixth lamination stage 36 will be located between the first lamination stage 31 and the sixth stack The first diaphragm 2021 between the sheet stages 36 is cut off, and the diaphragm pulling assembly 48 of the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41 sends the cut first diaphragm 2021 to the waste collection place, and then retracts to wait for the next work.

如图8所示,转动部1旋转60度后暂停预定时间,第一叠片台31位于与第一极片上料机构42对应的位置处,第一极片上料机构42抓取相应的极片定位台7上的第一极片2011并移动至第一叠片台31处,第一叠片台31上的其中一组压刀部件5运动以将第一极片2011压 紧在第一叠片台31上,原来用于压紧第一隔膜2021的一组压刀部件5退回原位等待下次工作;同时,第二叠片台32处进行对第一隔膜2021的压紧动作。As shown in Figure 8, after the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, and the first stacking platform 31 is located at a position corresponding to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42, and the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 grabs the corresponding pole piece The first pole piece 2011 on the positioning platform 7 is moved to the first stacking platform 31, and one group of pressing knife parts 5 on the first stacking platform 31 moves to press the first pole piece 2011 on the first stack. On the sheet stage 31, a group of pressing knife parts 5 originally used to compress the first diaphragm 2021 return to the original position and wait for the next work; at the same time, the second lamination stage 32 performs the pressing action on the first diaphragm 2021.

如图9所示,转动部1旋转60度后暂停预定时间,第一叠片台31位于与第二隔膜上料机构43对应的位置处,第二隔膜上料机构43的隔膜牵引组件48伸出,以将相应的隔膜供料组件47上的经过放卷、张力控制、纠偏等工序的第二隔膜2022牵引到第一叠片台31处,第一叠片台31上的其中一组压刀部件5运动以将第二隔膜2022压紧在第一叠片台31上,原来用于压紧第一极片2011的一组压刀部件5退回原位等待下次工作,第一叠片台31和第六叠片台36之间的隔膜切割组件6将位于第一叠片台31和第六叠片台36之间的第二隔膜2022切断,第二隔膜上料机构43的隔膜牵引组件48将切断后的第二隔膜2022送至废料收集处,然后收回以等待下次工作。同时,第二叠片台32处进行对第一极片2011的压紧动作,第三叠片台33处进行对第一隔膜2021的压紧动作。As shown in Fig. 9, after the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, the first stacking platform 31 is located at the position corresponding to the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43, and the diaphragm pulling assembly 48 of the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 stretches out. out, so as to pull the second diaphragm 2022 on the corresponding diaphragm feeding assembly 47 to the first lamination table 31 after unwinding, tension control, deviation correction and other processes, and one group of presses on the first lamination table 31 The knife part 5 moves to press the second diaphragm 2022 on the first stacking platform 31, and a group of pressing knife parts 5 originally used to press the first pole piece 2011 returns to its original position and waits for the next work. The diaphragm cutting assembly 6 between the stage 31 and the sixth lamination stage 36 cuts off the second diaphragm 2022 between the first lamination stage 31 and the sixth lamination stage 36, and the diaphragm of the second diaphragm feeding mechanism 43 pulls The assembly 48 sends the severed second diaphragm 2022 to the waste collection place, and then retracts it to wait for the next work. At the same time, the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the second stacking station 32 , and the pressing action of the first diaphragm 2021 is carried out at the third stacking station 33 .

如图10所示,转动部1旋转60度后暂停预定时间,第一叠片台31处不进行叠片动作。同时,第二叠片台32处进行对第二隔膜2022的压紧动作,第三叠片台33处进行对第一极片2011的压紧动作,第四叠片台34处进行对第一隔膜2021的压紧动作。As shown in FIG. 10 , after the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, and the first stacking station 31 does not perform stacking action. At the same time, the pressing action of the second diaphragm 2022 is carried out at the second stacking station 32, the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the third stacking station 33, and the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the fourth stacking station 34. The pressing action of the diaphragm 2021.

如图11所示,转动部1旋转60度后暂停预定时间,第一叠片台31位于与第二极片上料机构44对应的位置处,第二极片上料机构44抓取相应的极片定位台7上的第二极片2012并移动至第一叠片台31处,第一叠片台31上的其中一组压刀部件5运动以将第二极片2012压紧在第一叠片台31上,原来用于压紧第二隔膜2022的一组压刀部件5退回原位等待下次工作。同时,第二叠片台32处不进行叠片动作,第三叠片台33处进行对第二隔膜2022的压紧动作,第四叠片台34处进行对第一极片2011的压紧动作,第五叠片台35处进行对第一隔膜2021的压紧动作。As shown in Figure 11, after the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, and the first stacking platform 31 is located at a position corresponding to the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44, and the second pole piece feeding mechanism 44 grabs the corresponding pole piece The second pole piece 2012 on the positioning platform 7 is moved to the first stacking platform 31, and one of the group of pressing knife parts 5 on the first stacking platform 31 moves to press the second pole piece 2012 on the first stack. On the sheet stage 31, a group of pressing knife parts 5 originally used to compress the second diaphragm 2022 return to their original positions and wait for the next work. At the same time, the lamination action is not performed at the second lamination stage 32, the compression action of the second diaphragm 2022 is performed at the third lamination stage 33, and the compression action of the first pole piece 2011 is performed at the fourth lamination stage 34. action, the fifth stacking station 35 performs a pressing action on the first diaphragm 2021 .

如图12所示,转动部1旋转60度后暂停预定时间,第一叠片台31处不进行叠片动作。同时,第二叠片台32处进行对第二极片2012的压紧动作,第三叠片台33处不进行叠片动作,第四叠片台34处进行对第二隔膜2022的压紧动作,第五叠片台35处进行对第一极片2011的压紧动作,第六叠片台36处进行对第一隔膜2021的压紧动作。As shown in FIG. 12 , after the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, and the first stacking station 31 does not perform stacking action. At the same time, the second lamination station 32 performs the pressing action on the second pole piece 2012, the third lamination station 33 does not perform the lamination action, and the fourth lamination station 34 performs the pressing action on the second diaphragm 2022 The pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the fifth stacking station 35 , and the pressing action of the first diaphragm 2021 is carried out at the sixth stacking station 36 .

如图13所示,转动部1旋转60度后暂停预定时间,第一叠片台31位于与第一隔膜上料机构41对应的位置处,第一叠片台31上的其中一组压刀部件5运动以将第一隔膜2021压紧在第一叠片台31上,原来用于压紧第二极片2012的一组压刀部件5退回原位等待下次工作。同时,第二叠片台32处不进行叠片动作,第三叠片台33处进行对第二极片2012的压紧动作,第四叠片台34处不进行叠片动作,第五叠片台35处进行对第二隔膜2022的压紧动作,第六叠片台36处进行对第一极片2011的压紧动作。As shown in Figure 13, after the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, and the first stacking table 31 is located at a position corresponding to the first diaphragm feeding mechanism 41, and one group of pressing knives on the first stacking table 31 The component 5 moves to press the first diaphragm 2021 on the first stacking platform 31 , and a group of pressing knife components 5 originally used to press the second pole piece 2012 return to the original position and wait for the next work. Simultaneously, the lamination action is not performed at the second lamination station 32, the pressing action to the second pole piece 2012 is performed at the third lamination station 33, the lamination action is not performed at the fourth lamination station 34, and the fifth lamination The pressing action of the second diaphragm 2022 is carried out at the sheet stage 35 , and the pressing action of the first pole piece 2011 is carried out at the sixth stacking stage 36 .

如图14所示,转动部1旋转60度后暂停预定时间,第一叠片台31位于与第一极片上料机构42对应的位置处,第一极片上料机构42抓取相应的极片定位台7上的第一极片2011并移动至第一叠片台31处,第一叠片台31上的其中一组压刀部件5运动以将第一极片2011压紧在第一叠片台31上,原来用于压紧第一隔膜2021的一组压刀部件5退回原位等待下次工 作。同时,第二叠片台32,第六叠片台36处进行对第一极片2011的压紧动作,第三叠片台33处不进行叠片动作,第四叠片台34处进行对第二极片2012的压紧动作,第五叠片台35处不进行叠片动作,第六叠片台36处进行对第二隔膜2022的压紧动作。As shown in Figure 14, after the rotating part 1 rotates 60 degrees, it pauses for a predetermined time, and the first stacking platform 31 is located at a position corresponding to the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42, and the first pole piece feeding mechanism 42 grabs the corresponding pole piece The first pole piece 2011 on the positioning platform 7 is moved to the first stacking platform 31, and one group of pressing knife parts 5 on the first stacking platform 31 moves to press the first pole piece 2011 on the first stack. On the sheet stage 31, a group of pressing knife parts 5 originally used to compress the first diaphragm 2021 return to their original positions and wait for the next work. Simultaneously, the second stacking station 32 and the sixth stacking station 36 place carry out the pressing action to the first pole piece 2011, the third stacking station 33 places do not carry out the lamination action, and the fourth stacking station 34 place carries out the pressing action. For the pressing action of the second pole piece 2012 , the lamination action is not performed at the fifth lamination station 35 , and the pressing action of the second diaphragm 2022 is performed at the sixth lamination station 36 .

如图15所示,转动部1沿预定旋转方向转动,以依次对第一叠片台31上进行叠片,直至满足电芯20叠片工艺的叠片层数需求,位于第一叠片台31两侧的隔膜切割组件6将完成叠片的电芯20的两侧的隔膜202切断;转动部1继续转动,当第一叠片台31到达与下料机构30对应的位置处时,下料机构30将第一叠片台31上的电芯20移动至输送线40上,转动部1继续转动,以继续对第一叠片台31进行叠片。As shown in FIG. 15 , the rotating part 1 rotates in a predetermined direction of rotation to sequentially stack the first stacking table 31 until the number of stacked layers required by the stacking process of the battery cell 20 is met. It is located on the first stacking table 31, the diaphragm cutting assembly 6 on both sides cuts off the diaphragms 202 on both sides of the stacked cell 20; the rotating part 1 continues to rotate. The feeding mechanism 30 moves the battery cells 20 on the first stacking table 31 to the conveying line 40 , and the rotating part 1 continues to rotate to continue stacking the first stacking table 31 .

从以上的描述中,可以看出,本申请上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have achieved the following technical effects:

本申请的叠片装置通过设置绕自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向可转动的转动部1,在转动部1上绕转动部1的自身轴线设置多个叠片台3,并设置多个与转动部1相间隔的上料机构4,使多个上料机构4绕转动部1的自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向依次布置。这样,通过转动转动部1以使多个叠片台3依次经过各个上料机构4处,各个上料机构4对相应的叠片台3进行上料,以在转动部1的转动过程中在相应的叠片台3上进行多次叠片,减少了隔膜往返的工序,保证了隔膜的受力方向一致,避免了因隔膜往返受到不连续的拉力而造成隔膜内部孔隙率变化的情况。同时,叠片装置的上述设置提高了电池内阻的一致性,减少了搬运极片所消耗的时间,提高了极片的取料效率,实现了电芯叠片生产的连续性,从而可以连续进行电芯的生产,大大提高了锂电池电芯的叠片效率,解决了现有技术中的锂离子电池的电芯极片的叠片效率较低问题。The stacking device of the present application is provided with a rotating part 1 that is rotatable around its own axis and in a predetermined direction of rotation, and a plurality of stacking stages 3 are arranged on the rotating part 1 around the own axis of the rotating part 1, and a plurality of rotating parts are arranged. 1 spaced feeding mechanism 4, so that a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 are arranged in sequence around the axis of the rotating part 1 and along a predetermined rotation direction. In this way, by turning the rotating part 1 so that a plurality of stacking stages 3 pass through each feeding mechanism 4 successively, each feeding mechanism 4 carries out feeding to the corresponding stacking stage 3, so that during the rotation of the rotating part 1 Multiple laminations are carried out on the corresponding lamination table 3, which reduces the process of the diaphragm going back and forth, ensures that the force direction of the diaphragm is consistent, and avoids the change of the internal porosity of the diaphragm caused by the discontinuous tension of the diaphragm back and forth. At the same time, the above-mentioned setting of the stacking device improves the consistency of the internal resistance of the battery, reduces the time spent on transporting the pole pieces, improves the efficiency of taking out the pole pieces, and realizes the continuity of the production of battery stacks, so that continuous The production of battery cells greatly improves the stacking efficiency of lithium battery cells, and solves the problem of low stacking efficiency of cell pole pieces of lithium ion batteries in the prior art.

以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (16)

一种叠片装置,其特征在于,包括:A stacking device is characterized in that it comprises: 转动部(1),所述转动部(1)绕自身轴线且沿预定旋转方向可转动地设置,所述转动部(1)上设置有多个叠片台(3),多个所述叠片台(3)绕所述转动部(1)的自身轴线依次布置;A rotating part (1), the rotating part (1) is rotatably arranged around its own axis and along a predetermined rotating direction, and a plurality of stacking stages (3) are arranged on the rotating part (1), and a plurality of stacking stages (3) are arranged on the rotating part (1). The chip stages (3) are arranged in sequence around the own axis of the rotating part (1); 多个上料机构(4),多个所述上料机构(4)与所述转动部(1)间隔设置,多个所述上料机构(4)绕所述转动部(1)的自身轴线且沿所述预定旋转方向依次布置,以通过转动所述转动部(1)使多个所述叠片台(3)依次经过各个所述上料机构(4),以通过各所述上料机构(4)对相应的所述叠片台(3)进行上料。A plurality of feeding mechanisms (4), a plurality of the feeding mechanisms (4) and the rotating part (1) are arranged at intervals, a plurality of the feeding mechanisms (4) around the rotating part (1) itself axis and arranged in sequence along the predetermined rotation direction, so that by rotating the rotating part (1), a plurality of the lamination stages (3) pass through each of the feeding mechanisms (4) sequentially, so as to pass through each of the feeding mechanisms. The feeding mechanism (4) carries out feeding to the corresponding said stacking platform (3). 根据权利要求1所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,Lamination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, 多个所述上料机构(4)分为至少一组上料组件,各组所述上料组件包括沿所述预定旋转方向依次布置的第一隔膜上料机构(41)、第一极片上料机构(42)、第二隔膜上料机构(43)和第二极片上料机构(44),以通过所述第一隔膜上料机构(41)、所述第一极片上料机构(42)、所述第二隔膜上料机构(43)和所述第二极片上料机构(44)依次向相应的所述叠片台(3)上料。The multiple feeding mechanisms (4) are divided into at least one group of feeding assemblies, and each group of feeding assemblies includes a first diaphragm feeding mechanism (41) sequentially arranged along the predetermined direction of rotation, a first pole piece material mechanism (42), the second diaphragm feeding mechanism (43) and the second pole piece feeding mechanism (44), so as to pass through the first diaphragm feeding mechanism (41), the first pole piece feeding mechanism (42 ), the second diaphragm feeding mechanism (43) and the second pole piece feeding mechanism (44) are sequentially fed to the corresponding lamination stage (3). 根据权利要求1所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,所述叠片台(3)的数量大于或等于所述上料机构(4)的数量。The lamination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the number of the lamination stations (3) is greater than or equal to the number of the feeding mechanisms (4). 根据权利要求1所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,所述转动部(1)包括多个压刀组件,多个所述压刀组件与多个所述叠片台(3)一一对应地设置,各个所述压刀组件的至少部分可活动地设置,以压紧位于相应的所述叠片台(3)上的物料。The stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rotating part (1) includes a plurality of pressing knife assemblies, and the plurality of pressing knife assemblies correspond to the plurality of stacking tables (3) one by one At least part of each said press knife assembly can be set movably to press the material on the corresponding lamination table (3). 根据权利要求1所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,所述转动部(1)包括隔膜切割组件(6),任意相邻的两个叠片台(3)之间均设置有所述隔膜切割组件(6),所述隔膜切割组件(6)的至少部分可活动地设置,以对位于相邻的两个叠片台(3)之间的隔膜(202)进行切断。The lamination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rotating part (1) includes a diaphragm cutting assembly (6), and the diaphragm is arranged between any adjacent two lamination stages (3) A cutting assembly (6), at least part of the membrane cutting assembly (6) is movably arranged to cut the membrane (202) located between two adjacent stacking stages (3). 根据权利要求1所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,所述叠片装置还包括底座(2),所述转动部(1)包括:The stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the stacking device also includes a base (2), and the rotating part (1) includes: 转轴(11),所述转轴(11)绕自身轴线可转动地设置在所述底座(2)上;a rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged on the base (2) around its own axis; 转轮(12),所述转轮(12)套设在所述转轴(11)上,以随所述转轴(11)转动,各个所述叠片台(3)均设置在所述转轮(12)上,以随所述转轮(12)转动;A runner (12), the runner (12) is sheathed on the rotating shaft (11) to rotate with the rotating shaft (11), and each of the stacking stages (3) is arranged on the rotating wheel (12) to rotate with the runner (12); 转盘(13),所述转盘(13)套设在所述转轴(11)上,以随所述转轴(11)转动,所述转盘(13)与至少一个所述上料机构(4)驱动连接,以驱动该上料机构(4)运动。A turntable (13), the turntable (13) is sheathed on the shaft (11) to rotate with the shaft (11), and the turntable (13) is driven by at least one feeding mechanism (4) Connect to drive the feeding mechanism (4) to move. 根据权利要求6所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,多个所述上料机构(4)包括第一极片上料机构(42)和第二极片上料机构(44),所述转盘(13)与所述第一极片上料机构(42) 和所述第二极片上料机构(44)均驱动连接,以驱动所述第一极片上料机构(42)和所述第二极片上料机构(44)运动。The laminated device according to claim 6, characterized in that, a plurality of said feeding mechanisms (4) comprise a first pole piece feeding mechanism (42) and a second pole piece feeding mechanism (44), said turntable ( 13) Drive connection with both the first pole piece feeding mechanism (42) and the second pole piece feeding mechanism (44), so as to drive the first pole piece feeding mechanism (42) and the second pole piece feeding mechanism Material mechanism (44) motion. 根据权利要求2或7所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,所述叠片装置还包括底座(2),所述第一极片上料机构(42)和所述第二极片上料机构(44)均包括:The stacking device according to claim 2 or 7, characterized in that, the stacking device also includes a base (2), the first pole piece feeding mechanism (42) and the second pole piece feeding mechanism ( 44) both include: 运动主体(45),所述运动主体(45)设置在所述底座(2)上且相对于所述底座(2)可运动地设置,以在供料组件和所述叠片台(3)之间运动;A moving main body (45), the moving main body (45) is arranged on the base (2) and is movably arranged relative to the base (2), so that the feeding assembly and the stacking table (3) movement between 极片取放部(46),所述极片取放部(46)可伸缩地设置在所述运动主体(45)上,以从供料组件上吸取极片或将极片放置在相应的叠片台(3)上。The pole piece pick-and-place part (46), the pole piece pick-and-place part (46) is telescopically arranged on the moving body (45), to suck the pole piece from the feeding assembly or place the pole piece on the corresponding on the lamination table (3). 根据权利要求1所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,所述叠片装置还包括底座(2),多个所述上料机构(4)包括第一极片上料机构(42)和第二极片上料机构(44),所述叠片装置还包括传动组件,所述转动部(1)通过所述传动组件分别与所述第一极片上料机构(42)和所述第二极片上料机构(44)连接,所述第一极片上料机构(42)和所述第二极片上料机构(44)的至少一部分相对于所述底座(2)可转动地设置,所述第一极片上料机构(42)和所述第二极片上料机构(44)的至少另一部分相对于所述底座(2)可滑动地设置,以在所述传动组件的带动下相对于所述底座(2)运动。The stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the stacking device also includes a base (2), and a plurality of the feeding mechanisms (4) include a first pole piece feeding mechanism (42) and a second A pole piece feeding mechanism (44), the stacking device also includes a transmission assembly, the rotating part (1) is respectively connected to the first pole piece feeding mechanism (42) and the second pole piece through the transmission assembly The material mechanism (44) is connected, and at least a part of the first pole piece feeding mechanism (42) and the second pole piece feeding mechanism (44) are rotatably arranged relative to the base (2), and the first At least another part of the pole piece feeding mechanism (42) and the second pole piece feeding mechanism (44) is slidably arranged relative to the base (2), so as to be driven by the transmission assembly relative to the base (2) Exercise. 根据权利要求9所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,Lamination device according to claim 9, characterized in that, 所述传动组件包括两组曲柄摇杆机构(10),两组所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)分别与所述第一极片上料机构(42)和所述第二极片上料机构(44)对应设置;The transmission assembly includes two groups of crank rocker mechanisms (10), and the two groups of crank rocker mechanisms (10) are connected with the first pole piece feeding mechanism (42) and the second pole piece feeding mechanism (44) respectively. ) corresponds to the setting; 各组所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)的一端与所述转动部(1)连接,各组所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)的另一端与所述第一极片上料机构(42)或所述第二极片上料机构(44)的运动主体(45)连接,以使所述转动部(1)通过所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)带动相应的所述运动主体(45)运动。One end of each set of crank rocker mechanisms (10) is connected to the rotating part (1), and the other end of each set of crank rocker mechanisms (10) is connected to the first pole piece feeding mechanism (42) or The moving body (45) of the second pole piece feeding mechanism (44) is connected so that the rotating part (1) drives the corresponding moving body (45) to move through the crank rocker mechanism (10). 根据权利要求10所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,所述转动部(1)包括转盘(13),各组所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)包括依次连接的曲柄(101)、连杆(102)和摇杆(103);所述转盘(13)与所述曲柄(101)驱动连接,以驱动所述曲柄(101)转动;所述摇杆(103)与相应的所述运动主体(45)连接,以带动所述运动主体(45)运动。The laminated device according to claim 10, characterized in that, the rotating part (1) includes a turntable (13), and each set of the crank-rocker mechanism (10) includes a crank (101), a connecting rod connected in sequence (102) and a rocker (103); the turntable (13) is drivingly connected to the crank (101) to drive the crank (101) to rotate; the rocker (103) is connected to the corresponding moving body (45) is connected to drive the moving body (45) to move. 根据权利要求10所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,所述运动主体(45)包括:The laminated device according to claim 10, characterized in that, the moving body (45) comprises: 滑块(451),所述滑块(451)与所述底座(2)可转动地连接;a slider (451), the slider (451) is rotatably connected to the base (2); 导轨(452),所述导轨(452)与所述滑块(451)滑动配合且与所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)连接,所述导轨(452)在所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)的带动下相对于所述滑块(451)移动,以带动所述滑块(451)相对于所述底座(2)转动。Guide rail (452), the guide rail (452) is slidingly fitted with the slider (451) and connected with the crank rocker mechanism (10), the guide rail (452) is in the crank rocker mechanism (10) Driven to move relative to the slider (451), to drive the slider (451) to rotate relative to the base (2). 根据权利要求11所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,各组所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)包括:The laminated device according to claim 11, characterized in that each set of said crank rocker mechanism (10) comprises: 曲柄(101),所述曲柄(101)绕预定轴线可转动地设置在所述底座(2)上;a crank (101), the crank (101) is rotatably arranged on the base (2) around a predetermined axis; 所述转动部(1)包括用于驱动所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)运动的转盘(13),所述转盘(13)上设置有用于与所述曲柄(101)配合的导向槽(131),以通过所述转盘(13)带动所述曲柄(101)转动。The rotating part (1) includes a turntable (13) for driving the crank rocker mechanism (10) to move, and the turntable (13) is provided with a guide groove (131) for cooperating with the crank (101) ), to drive the crank (101) to rotate through the turntable (13). 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,两组所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)之间传动连接,所述转动部(1)通过交替与各组所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)驱动连接,以驱动两组所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)同步运动。The laminated device according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that, two sets of said crank rocker mechanisms (10) are connected by transmission, and said rotating part (1) is alternately connected with each set of The crank and rocker mechanisms (10) are drivingly connected to drive two groups of the crank and rocker mechanisms (10) to move synchronously. 根据权利要求13所述的叠片装置,其特征在于,Lamination device according to claim 13, characterized in that, 所述叠片台(3)的数量为多个,多个所述导向槽(131)分为多组,多组所述导向槽(131)绕所述转盘(13)的自身轴线布置,多组所述导向槽(131)与多个所述叠片台(3)一一对应地设置;The number of the stacking tables (3) is multiple, and the plurality of guide grooves (131) are divided into multiple groups, and multiple groups of the guide grooves (131) are arranged around the axis of the turntable (13). A set of guide grooves (131) is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of lamination stages (3); 各组所述导向槽(131)包括分别与两组所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)的曲柄(101)相配合第一导向槽(1311)和第二导向槽(1312);Each set of guide grooves (131) includes a first guide groove (1311) and a second guide groove (1312) respectively matched with the cranks (101) of the two groups of crank rocker mechanisms (10); 两组所述曲柄摇杆机构(10)的曲柄(101)固定连接以组成曲柄组合(1010),所述曲柄组合(1010)沿所述转盘(13)的转动方向顺次与各组所述导向槽(131)相适配。The cranks (101) of the two groups of crank rocker mechanisms (10) are fixedly connected to form a crank combination (1010), and the crank combination (1010) is sequentially connected with each group of the cranks along the rotation direction of the turntable (13). The guide groove (131) is compatible. 一种叠片设备,其特征在于,包括:A lamination device, characterized in that it comprises: 权利要求1至15中任一项所述的叠片装置;A lamination device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15; 多个供料组件,多个供料组件与多个上料机构(4)一一对应地设置,以分别向相应的所述上料机构(4)供料;A plurality of feeding assemblies, the plurality of feeding assemblies are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of feeding mechanisms (4), so as to supply materials to the corresponding feeding mechanisms (4) respectively; 下料机构(30),设置在所述转动部(1)的一侧,用于对完成叠片的成品进行下料;The unloading mechanism (30), which is arranged on one side of the rotating part (1), is used for unloading the finished product after lamination; 输送线(40),所述输送线(40)与所述下料机构(30)对应设置,用于将经所述下料机构(30)下料的成品输送至下一工位。A conveying line (40), the conveying line (40) is arranged correspondingly to the unloading mechanism (30), and is used to convey the finished product unloaded by the unloading mechanism (30) to the next station.
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