WO2022226809A1 - 拍摄方法、装置及存储介质、终端设备 - Google Patents
拍摄方法、装置及存储介质、终端设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022226809A1 WO2022226809A1 PCT/CN2021/090345 CN2021090345W WO2022226809A1 WO 2022226809 A1 WO2022226809 A1 WO 2022226809A1 CN 2021090345 W CN2021090345 W CN 2021090345W WO 2022226809 A1 WO2022226809 A1 WO 2022226809A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of video shooting, and in particular, to a shooting method, an apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium, and a terminal device.
- embodiments of the present application provide a shooting method, an apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium, and a terminal device, one of which is to provide users with shooting inspiration and instruct users to shoot high-quality videos.
- a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a shooting method, including:
- a selected target shooting theme among the plurality of shooting themes is determined, and a plurality of samples corresponding to the target shooting theme are displayed on the display interface;
- the selected target sample among the plurality of samples is determined, and the target sample is used to instruct the user to shoot a preset shooting target and/or perform a preset shooting method shoot;
- the material corresponding to the target sample is shot through the camera of the terminal device.
- a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a photographing device, comprising: a processor and a memory storing a computer program, where the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
- the selected target shooting theme in the multiple shooting themes is determined, and multiple samples corresponding to the target shooting theme are displayed on the display interface;
- the selected target sample among the plurality of samples is determined, and the target sample is used to instruct the user to shoot a preset shooting target and/or perform a preset shooting method shoot;
- the material corresponding to the target sample is shot through the camera of the terminal device.
- a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
- a display device for providing a display interface
- a camera device for capturing images
- a processor and a memory in which a computer program is stored the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
- a selected target shooting theme among the plurality of shooting themes is determined, and a plurality of samples corresponding to the target shooting theme are displayed on the display interface;
- the selected target sample among the plurality of samples is determined, and the target sample is used to instruct the user to shoot a preset shooting target and/or perform a preset shooting method shoot;
- the material corresponding to the target sample is shot by the camera device.
- a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the shooting method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
- the shooting method provided by the embodiment of the present application can display multiple shooting themes on the display interface, and can display multiple samples corresponding to the selected target shooting theme.
- the target sample guides the user to shoot, and the material corresponding to the target sample is obtained by shooting. Since multiple shooting themes are provided and multiple samples are provided under each shooting theme, users can get inspiration and inspiration through multiple samples under the shooting theme, and high-quality materials can be obtained by guided shooting based on samples.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a photographing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is an interactive interface diagram 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a second diagram of an interactive interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is FIG. 3 of an interactive interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a fourth diagram of an interactive interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is FIG. 5 of an interactive interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a photographing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a shooting method provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the method may include the following steps:
- S104 Determine a selected target shooting theme among the multiple shooting themes according to the user's first operation on the display interface, and display multiple samples corresponding to the target shooting theme on the display interface.
- the terminal device can be various types of intelligent electronic devices, which can be equipped with hardware such as display screens and cameras, and have the ability to process data.
- the terminal device may be any of the following: a mobile phone, a PTZ camera (a PTZ equipped with a camera), a tablet, a computer, a drone, and a conference tablet.
- An application program can be installed on the terminal device, and the user can interact with the terminal device based on the application program.
- the shooting methods provided by the embodiments of the present application may be encapsulated in an application, that is, the terminal device can implement the shooting methods provided by the embodiments of the present application when running the application.
- the shooting method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be packaged as a function in an application program.
- the function can be called "inspiration shooting", and the control corresponding to the function can be displayed on the display interface of the terminal device.
- the control can be triggered to start, thereby The shooting method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be executed.
- the shooting subject may be the subject of the video or material to be shot.
- the shooting subject may include a city, a girl, an outing, a seaside, etc., please refer to FIG. 2 .
- a plurality of different shooting themes may be preset, and each shooting theme may be displayed on the display interface in the form of a tab. When the user's first operation on the display interface is acquired, the selected target shooting subject among the multiple shooting subjects can be determined.
- acquiring the first operation of the user may be acquiring the user's click operation on the tab corresponding to the shooting subject, so that the shooting subject corresponding to the clicked tab can be determined as the target shooting subject; in an example , the user's sliding operation on the tab corresponding to the shooting theme can also be obtained, so that the shooting theme corresponding to the tab that stays at the specified position after sliding can be determined as the target shooting theme.
- each sample piece may be a short film that is pre-shot and obtained by shooting a preset shooting target with a preset shooting method, which can be used to guide the user to shoot the preset shooting target and / Or shoot with a preset shooting method.
- Each sample can be matched with its corresponding shooting theme in terms of shooting content or shooting skills. For example, in an example, if the shooting subject is a girl, the shooting content of the sample under this theme can include girls, landscapes, flowers, etc., Shooting skills can include half-length, close-up, upside-down shooting, etc., to fit the girl's shooting theme.
- the multiple samples corresponding to the photographic subject may have different types.
- different types of samples may be samples with different shooting contents.
- samples may include sample A, sample B, and sample C, wherein sample A may be a sample of scenery, and sample B can be a sample shot of people, and sample C can be a sample shot of people interacting with the scenery.
- the second operation of the user on the display interface can be acquired, so that the selected target piece among the plurality of pieces can be determined according to the second operation.
- the individual pieces may be displayed in tabs and may be arranged in a scrollable list along a specified direction. Referring to Figure 2, in Figure 2, the tabs corresponding to each sample are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction to form a horizontal sample list.
- the user's click operation on the tab corresponding to the sample can be obtained, so that the sample corresponding to the clicked tab can be determined as the target sample; in one example, The user's sliding operation on the sample list can be obtained, and multiple tabs corresponding to multiple samples can be scrolled and displayed according to the sliding operation, and the sample corresponding to the tab located at the specified position after the scrolling is completed is determined as the target sample.
- the shooting instruction input by the user can be obtained, so that the material corresponding to the target sample can be captured through the camera of the terminal device.
- acquiring the shooting instruction input by the user in one implementation manner, may be acquiring the triggering of the shooting button by the user.
- the recording of the image captured by the camera of the terminal device can be started, and after acquiring the instruction to end the shooting entered by the user, the recording of the image can be stopped.
- the material obtained by shooting can be associated with the target sample, that is, the material corresponding to the target sample.
- a target sample can be determined from a plurality of samples according to the user's operation, so that a material corresponding to a target sample can be obtained through one shooting. steps, so that multiple materials can be obtained through multiple shooting.
- multiple target samples can also be determined at one time according to the user's operation, so that the shooting of multiple materials can be completed continuously in one shooting.
- the shooting method provided by the embodiment of the present application can display multiple shooting themes on the display interface, and can display multiple samples corresponding to the selected target shooting theme.
- the target sample guides the user to shoot, and the material corresponding to the target sample is obtained by shooting. Since multiple shooting themes are provided and multiple samples are provided under each shooting theme, users can get inspiration and inspiration through multiple samples under the shooting theme, and high-quality materials can be obtained by guided shooting based on samples.
- the shooting subject may be automatically determined by the picture currently shot by the camera. Specifically, the picture currently captured by the camera can be obtained, and the picture can be analyzed. According to the analysis result, a shooting theme that matches the current picture can be determined, and the shooting theme can be automatically set to the selected state to achieve the effect of automatically recommending the shooting theme. .
- a target sample corresponding to the next material to be shot may be recommended according to the material already shot.
- the sample corresponding to the next material to be shot can be determined through a preset recommendation algorithm according to the label corresponding to the material that has been shot, and the sample can be automatically set to the selected state to The sample is recommended to the user as the target sample to achieve the effect of automatically recommending the target sample.
- the dailies can be used to guide the user to shoot a preset shooting target and/or shoot with a preset shooting method, and there can be many ways to guide.
- the target sample before the user's shooting instruction is obtained, if a sample is selected as the target sample under the user's operation, the target sample can be played in the tab corresponding to the target sample. In this way, the user can Before the official start of shooting, you will have a more comprehensive and clear understanding of the target sample to be referenced, and you will be more handy when shooting.
- the target sample after obtaining the shooting instruction input by the user, the target sample can be played cyclically during the shooting of the material, so that the user can refer to the target sample while shooting, and it is easier to shoot the material with similar quality to the target sample. .
- each sample may correspond to multiple pieces of shooting guidance information.
- the shooting guidance information may be information used to guide the user to shoot.
- the shooting guidance information may include one or more of the following Information: type of subject, movement of subject, pose of subject, scene, composition, lens movement, shooting time.
- the target sample when the material corresponding to the target sample is shot, the target sample can be played cyclically on the display interface, and corresponding shooting guidance information can be displayed according to the playback progress of the target sample.
- the target sample can be a 5-second short film.
- the shooting guidance information corresponding to the first 2 seconds can be "moving to the left to shoot", and the shooting guidance information corresponding to the next 3 seconds can be "Zoom slowly.”
- Zoom in during the shooting process of entering the material corresponding to the target sample, the target sample can be played in a loop in its corresponding tab, and when the target sample is playing the content of the first 2 seconds, the display interface can display “Towards The shooting guidance information of "moving left to shoot", when the target sample is 3 seconds after the content is played, the shooting guidance information of "slow zooming and zooming in” can be displayed on the display interface.
- FIG. 3 shows the interactive interface of the shooting stage.
- the captured image can be analyzed and generated during the shooting process of the material corresponding to the target sample.
- the terminal device is controlled to give specific feedback.
- the video can be tagged through the recognition algorithm, and the tag of the video can reflect the characteristics of various aspects of the video, such as the category of the shooting object, the lens movement method, the shooting scene, and so on.
- each sample under the shooting theme is a pre-shooting or pre-produced short film, so the labeling of these samples can be completed in advance, and the corresponding label or label set for each sample can be determined. Then, during the shooting process of the material , you can analyze the picture captured by the camera in real time to generate corresponding features, and match the features with the pre-determined labels of the target samples. If the two cannot be successfully matched, you can control the terminal device to give specific feedback to remind the user of the current The shooting method deviates from the shooting method of the target dailies.
- the label of the target sample may include two labels: moving the mirror to the left and close-up. If the user's picture is analyzed, it is determined that the corresponding features of the currently shot material include the two features of moving the mirror to the right and the long-range view. , the feature corresponding to the currently shot material cannot be successfully matched with the tag of the target sample, and the terminal device can be controlled to give specific feedback.
- the terminal device may be controlled to vibrate when the feature corresponding to the currently shot material fails to match the tag of the target sample.
- the terminal device may be controlled to play a specific sound effect when the feature corresponding to the currently shot material fails to match the tag of the target sample.
- the terminal device may be controlled to display specific information on the display interface, for example, the specific information may be "please shoot according to the instruction" or the like.
- the tab of the shooting theme, the tab of the sample, and the picture captured by the camera in real time can be displayed on the same interface, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- shooting prompt information corresponding to the target shooting subject may be displayed on the display interface.
- the shooting prompt information may include: the shooting quantity of the material and/or the shooting object corresponding to the target shooting scene, and of course, may also include other information, such as the total shooting time, the shooting environment brightness, and the like.
- the number of materials to be shot may be the number of materials recommended to be shot.
- a shooting prompt message "It is recommended to shoot more than 6 segments, the result will be better" may be displayed.
- the displayed shooting prompt information may be a suggested shooting object, for example, the shooting prompt information "can take some scenery and people" may be displayed, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the display interface after obtaining the shooting instruction input by the user, the display interface can be switched to the shooting page (as shown in FIG. 3 ). After obtaining the shooting instruction input by the user, the display interface can be changed from shooting The page switches to the playback page, where the material just shot is played back on the playback page.
- FIG. 4 which is a schematic diagram of a playback page.
- the reshoot control may be displayed on the playback page, and when the user triggers the reshoot control, the shooting page may be returned to The user makes a retake.
- the one or more materials can be combined into a movie template to generate a movie.
- each material obtained by shooting may correspond to a target sample, that is, the material is obtained under the guidance of the target sample.
- the finished film template can be used to edit at least one material, for example, you can edit multiple materials together, add background music, add transition effects, add text, pictures or filters, etc.
- one or more materials can be applied to a movie template, so that a movie with editing effect can be obtained, so that the user can quickly share or save it for viewing.
- a plurality of different film-forming templates can be preconfigured, so that different films can be generated by applying different film-forming templates for the material obtained by shooting.
- the shooting method provided by the embodiment of the present application, since the shooting of the material is completed first, and then the material is combined into a film template to generate a film, the same material can be combined with different film templates to generate films with different effects. Compared with selecting a film first In terms of the implementation of the template and then shooting the material, the diversity of the effect of the film is greatly improved, and more choices are provided for the user.
- a target film forming template for combining with the material needs to be determined from the plurality of film forming templates.
- the target film forming template may be automatically recommended by a preset algorithm according to the material obtained by shooting.
- the target film forming template may also be selected and determined by the user.
- a film template can be recommended according to the tags corresponding to each material.
- the tags of the dailies may include one or more of the following: lens movement technique, type of shooting target, action of shooting target, scene type, composition method, and shooting duration.
- the supporting film template usually needs to have a high degree of versatility.
- the combination of types of materials will not have a bad effect.
- a highly versatile finished template can use more types of materials, the highly versatile finished template often has a general effect and lacks new ideas.
- the material since the material is shot under the guidance of its corresponding target sample, the material will have a high degree of certainty in terms of content, shooting method, etc.
- the target film-forming template for combining with the material may also be determined according to the user's selection operation. Specifically, after one or more materials are obtained by shooting, a material management page may be displayed on the display interface according to the user's triggering operation on the album control.
- a material management page may be displayed on the display interface according to the user's triggering operation on the album control.
- the album control please refer to the icon in the lower left corner of Figure 2, and for the material management page, refer to Figure 5.
- the material management page is displayed, the user's management operation on the material can be obtained, and each material can be processed according to the user's management operation.
- the management operations of the user on the material may at least include: an operation of previewing the material (for example, clicking the material), an operation of deleting the material (for example, clicking the delete icon on the material), and the operation of sorting and adjusting the material (for example, a long Press the clip to drag the clip).
- the order in which the materials appear in the generated movie may be determined by the arrangement order of the materials in the material management page. Specifically, the user's adjustment operation of the material order on the material management page can be obtained, and a movie can be generated according to the adjusted material order. In this way, the order in which the materials appear in the generated movie can be the same as the adjusted material order in the material management page. To be consistent, in other words, when the user needs to adjust the order in which the materials appear in the movie, they can adjust the order of the materials on the material management page.
- the material management page can display a filming button (refer to the lower right corner of Figure 5), and when the user triggers the filming button, the currently displayed material management page can be switched to the editing page of the filming template.
- a filming button (refer to the lower right corner of Figure 5), and when the user triggers the filming button, the currently displayed material management page can be switched to the editing page of the filming template.
- the editing page of the template can display multiple templates, so that the user's selection operation on the template can be obtained.
- the template is determined as the target sheet template.
- you can also obtain the user's editing operation on the finalized template, and adjust the finalized template according to the user's editing operation. Mirrors and other elements to adjust.
- a playback page of the material may be displayed, and the playback page may include a mark control (refer to FIG. 4 ).
- the mark control When the user triggers the mark control, the material can be marked as a recommended segment, that is, the material used to generate the movie is determined. After the user completes the shooting of a piece of material, the shot material can already be played on the playback page. If the user is satisfied with the material, he can directly mark it as the material to be used for generating the film through the mark control, thus reducing the need for users to manage the material.
- the workload of the page to filter the material is performed by the material corresponding to the target sample.
- the order of the materials displayed on the material management page may match the order in which the materials appear in the movie.
- the multiple materials obtained by shooting can be reordered in a preset order, and can be displayed on the material management page.
- the plurality of clips are displayed in the reordered order.
- the preset sequence may be a material sequence designed by a professional video editor, and a movie generated according to the preset sequence may have a higher viewing experience.
- the rearranged material order can be Material 4, Material 1, Material 3, Material 2, and the re-sorted material order can be displayed on the material management page.
- a movie can be generated according to the order of material 4, material 1, material 3, and material 2, and the appearance order of the materials in the generated movie is also material 4, material 1, material 3, and material 2. , matching the preset order, the movie can have a higher viewing experience.
- the shooting method provided by the embodiment of the present application can display multiple shooting themes on the display interface, and can display multiple samples corresponding to the selected target shooting theme.
- the target sample guides the user to shoot, and the material corresponding to the target sample is obtained by shooting. Since multiple shooting themes are provided and multiple samples are provided under each shooting theme, users only need to select a shooting theme, and they can get inspiration and inspiration through the multiple samples under the shooting theme. Guide shooting based on samples Get high-quality material.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a photographing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the photographing apparatus may include: a processor 710 and a memory 720 storing a computer program.
- the processor executes the computer program.
- the program implements the following steps:
- a selected target shooting theme among the plurality of shooting themes is determined, and a plurality of samples corresponding to the target shooting theme are displayed on the display interface;
- the selected target sample among the plurality of samples is determined, and the target sample is used to instruct the user to shoot a preset shooting target and/or perform a preset shooting method shoot;
- the material corresponding to the target sample is shot through the camera of the terminal device.
- the processor is also used for:
- a movie is generated by using the one or more materials and the film-forming template.
- the film-forming template is determined by the one or more materials, or the film-forming template is determined by user selection.
- the processor is also used for:
- the film-forming template is recommended according to the tags of the target samples corresponding to the one or more materials.
- the tag of the target sample includes one or more of the following: lens movement technique, type of shooting target, action of the shooting target, scene type, composition method, and shooting duration.
- the processor is also used for:
- the film forming template is determined according to the user's selection operation.
- the sample film includes a short film shot on a preset shooting target with a preset shooting method.
- the processor is also used for:
- the target sample is played cyclically on the display interface.
- the target sample corresponds to multiple pieces of shooting instruction information
- the processor is further used for:
- corresponding shooting guidance information is displayed according to the playback progress of the target sample.
- the shooting instruction information includes one or more of the following information: the type of the shooting object, the action of the shooting object, the posture of the shooting object, the scene, the composition, the lens movement technique, and the shooting time.
- the processor is also used for:
- the corresponding feature is generated by analyzing the captured image, and if the feature does not match the label corresponding to the target sample, the terminal device is controlled to give specific feedback.
- the specific feedback includes one or more of the following: vibration, playing sound effects, and displaying specific information.
- samples corresponding to the target shooting theme are displayed on the display interface in the form of tabs.
- the tab of the shooting theme, the tab of the sample, and the picture captured by the camera in real time are displayed on the same interface.
- the tabs corresponding to each piece are arranged in a scrollable list in a specified order.
- the processor is also used for:
- the target dailies are played in the tab corresponding to the target dailies.
- the processor is also used for:
- the shooting prompt information corresponding to the target shooting subject is displayed on the display interface
- the shooting prompt information includes: the shooting quantity of the material and/or the shooting object corresponding to the target shooting scene.
- the processor is also used for:
- the playback page of the material is displayed on the display interface, and after the user's trigger on the mark control in the playback page is obtained, the target sample corresponding to the Clips are marked as clips used to generate movies.
- the processor is also used for:
- the reordered order is the same as the generated material.
- the playback order of the clips in the movie matches.
- the shooting device provided by the embodiment of the present application can display multiple shooting themes on the display interface, and can display multiple samples corresponding to the selected target shooting theme. After the target sample in the multiple samples is selected, the The target sample guides the user to shoot, and the material corresponding to the target sample is obtained by shooting. Since multiple shooting themes are provided and multiple samples are provided under each shooting theme, users can get inspiration and inspiration through multiple samples under the shooting theme, and high-quality materials can be obtained by guided shooting based on samples.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application, where the terminal device includes:
- a display device 810 configured to provide a display interface
- a camera device (not shown in Figure 8, usually located on the back of the terminal device) for capturing images
- a selected target shooting theme among the plurality of shooting themes is determined, and a plurality of samples corresponding to the target shooting theme are displayed on the display interface;
- the selected target sample among the plurality of samples is determined, and the target sample is used to instruct the user to shoot a preset shooting target and/or perform a preset shooting method to shoot;
- the material corresponding to the target sample is shot by the camera device.
- the processor is also used for:
- a movie is generated by using the one or more materials and the film-forming template.
- the film-forming template is determined by the one or more materials, or the film-forming template is determined by user selection.
- the processor is also used for:
- the film-forming template is recommended according to the tags of the target samples corresponding to the one or more materials.
- the tag of the target sample includes one or more of the following: lens movement technique, type of shooting target, action of the shooting target, scene type, composition method, and shooting duration.
- the processor is also used for:
- the film forming template is determined according to the user's selection operation.
- the sample film includes a short film shot on a preset shooting target with a preset shooting method.
- the processor is also used for:
- the target sample is played cyclically on the display interface.
- the target sample corresponds to multiple pieces of shooting instruction information
- the processor is further used for:
- corresponding shooting guidance information is displayed according to the playback progress of the target sample.
- the shooting instruction information includes one or more of the following information: the type of the shooting object, the action of the shooting object, the posture of the shooting object, the scene, the composition, the lens movement technique, and the shooting time.
- the processor is also used for:
- the corresponding feature is generated by analyzing the captured image, and if the feature does not match the label corresponding to the target sample, the terminal device is controlled to give specific feedback.
- the specific feedback includes one or more of the following: vibration, playing sound effects, and displaying specific information.
- samples corresponding to the target shooting theme are displayed on the display interface in the form of tabs.
- the tab of the shooting theme, the tab of the sample, and the picture captured by the camera in real time are displayed on the same interface.
- the tabs corresponding to each piece are arranged in a scrollable list in a specified order.
- the processor is also used for:
- the target dailies are played in the tab corresponding to the target dailies.
- the processor is also used for:
- the shooting prompt information corresponding to the target shooting subject is displayed on the display interface
- the shooting prompt information includes: the shooting quantity of the material and/or the shooting object corresponding to the target shooting scene.
- the processor is also used for:
- the playback page of the material is displayed on the display interface, and after the user's trigger on the mark control in the playback page is obtained, the target sample corresponding to the Clips are marked as clips used to generate movies.
- the processor is also used for:
- the reordered order is the same as the generated material.
- the playback order of the clips in the movie matches.
- the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application can display multiple shooting themes on the display interface, and can display multiple samples corresponding to the selected target shooting theme. After the target samples in the multiple samples are selected, the The target sample guides the user to shoot, and the material corresponding to the target sample is obtained by shooting. Since multiple shooting themes are provided and multiple samples are provided under each shooting theme, users can get inspiration and inspiration through multiple samples under the shooting theme, and high-quality materials can be obtained by guided shooting based on samples.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement any shooting method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
- Embodiments of the present application may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having program code embodied therein.
- Computer-usable storage media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information can be accomplished by any method or technology.
- Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
- Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
- PRAM phase-change memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- Flash Memory or other memory technology
- CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
- CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
- DVD Digital Versatile Disc
- Magnetic tape cassettes magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-
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Abstract
本申请实施例公开了一种拍摄方法,包括:在终端设备的显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题;根据用户在所述显示界面上的第一操作,确定所述多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标拍摄主题,并在所述显示界面上显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片;根据用户在所述显示界面上的第二操作,确定所述多个样片中被选中的目标样片,所述目标样片用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进行拍摄;在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,通过所述终端设备的摄像头拍摄所述目标样片对应的素材。本申请实施例公开的方法,可以为用户提供拍摄灵感,指导用户拍摄高质量的视频。
Description
本申请涉及视频拍摄技术领域,尤其涉及一种拍摄方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质以及一种终端设备。
随着拍摄功能的普及,越来越多的终端设备都配备了摄像头,人们可以方便的使用自己的终端设备拍摄视频,以记录自己的生活。虽然视频的拍摄变得十分方便,但要拍摄出较高质量的视频却仍然有较高的门槛。对于缺少拍摄经验或者不了解各种拍摄技巧的用户而言,其往往缺少拍摄灵感,不知道如何拍摄出具有美感或故事性的视频。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种拍摄方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质以及一种终端设备,目的之一是为用户提供拍摄灵感,指导用户拍摄高质量的视频。
本申请实施例第一方面提供一种拍摄方法,包括:
在终端设备的显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题;
根据用户在所述显示界面上的第一操作,确定所述多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标拍摄主题,并在所述显示界面上显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片;
根据用户在所述显示界面上的第二操作,确定所述多个样片中被选中的目标样片,所述目标样片用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进行拍摄;
在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,通过所述终端设备的摄像头拍摄所述目标样片对应的素材。
本申请实施例第二方面提供一种拍摄装置,包括:处理器和存储有计算机程序的存储器,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:
在终端设备的显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题;
根据用户在所述显示界面上的第一操作,确定所述多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标 拍摄主题,并在所述显示界面上显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片;
根据用户在所述显示界面上的第二操作,确定所述多个样片中被选中的目标样片,所述目标样片用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进行拍摄;
在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,通过所述终端设备的摄像头拍摄所述目标样片对应的素材。
本申请实施例第三方面提供一种终端设备,包括:
显示装置,用于提供显示界面;
摄像装置,用于采集影像;
处理器和存储有计算机程序的存储器,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:
在所述显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题;
根据用户在所述显示界面上的第一操作,确定所述多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标拍摄主题,并在所述显示界面上显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片;
根据用户在所述显示界面上的第二操作,确定所述多个样片中被选中的目标样片,所述目标样片用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进行拍摄;
在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,通过所述摄像装置拍摄所述目标样片对应的素材。
本申请实施例第四方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行实现本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法。
本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法,可以在显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题,并可以显示被选中的目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片,在多个样片中的目标样片被选中后,可以通过所述目标样片指导用户进行拍摄,拍摄得到该目标样片对应的素材。由于提供了多个拍摄主题,并在每个拍摄主题下提供了多个样片,因此用户可以通过拍摄主题下的多个样片获得灵感和启发,基于样片的指导拍摄得到高质量的素材。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法的流程图。
图2是本申请实施例提供的交互界面图一。
图3是本申请实施例提供的交互界面图二。
图4是本申请实施例提供的交互界面图三。
图5是本申请实施例提供的交互界面图四。
图6是本申请实施例提供的交互界面图五。
图7是本申请实施例提供的拍摄装置的结构示意图。
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
随着拍摄功能的普及,越来越多的终端设备都配备了摄像头,人们可以方便的使用自己的终端设备拍摄视频,以记录自己的生活。虽然视频的拍摄变得十分方便,但要拍摄出较高质量的视频却仍然有较高的门槛。对于缺少拍摄经验或者不了解各种拍摄技巧的用户而言,其往往缺少拍摄灵感,不知道如何拍摄出具有美感或故事性的视频。
本申请实施例提供了一种拍摄方法,可以为用户提供拍摄灵感,指导用户拍摄得到高质量的视频素材。可以参见图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法的流程图,该方法可以包括以下步骤:
S102、在终端设备的显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题。
S104、根据用户在所述显示界面上的第一操作,确定所述多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标拍摄主题,并在所述显示界面上显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片。
S106、根据用户在所述显示界面上的第二操作,确定所述多个样片中被选中的目标样片。
S108、在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,通过所述终端设备的摄像头拍摄所述目标样片对应的素材。
终端设备可以是各类智能电子设备,其可以配置有显示屏、摄像头等硬件,具有 处理数据的能力。在一种实施方式中,终端设备可以是以下任一种:手机、云台相机(搭载有相机的云台)、平板、电脑、无人机、会议平板。终端设备上可以安装应用程序,用户可以基于应用程序实现与终端设备的交互。
在一种实施方式中,本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法,可以封装在应用程序中,即终端设备在运行该应用程序时可以实现本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法。在一种实施方式中,本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法可以封装成应用程序中的一个功能。比如,在一个例子中,该功能可以称为“灵感拍摄”,可以在终端设备的显示界面上显示该功能对应的控件,当获取到用户对该控件的触发时,可以触发启动该功能,从而可以执行本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法。
拍摄主题可以是要拍摄的视频或素材的主题,在一个例子中,拍摄主题可以包括城市、女生、踏青、海边等等,可以参考图2。在一种实施方式中,可以预先设定多个不同的拍摄主题,并可以将各个拍摄主题以选项卡的形式显示在显示界面。当获取到用户在显示界面上的第一操作时,可以确定多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标拍摄主题。这里,获取用户的第一操作,在一个例子中,可以是获取用户对拍摄主题对应的选项卡的点击操作,从而可以将被点击的选项卡对应的拍摄主题确定为目标拍摄主题;在一个例子中,也可以是获取用户对拍摄主题对应的选项卡的滑动操作,从而可以将在滑动后停留在指定位置的选项卡对应的拍摄主题确定为目标拍摄主题。
在确定被选中的目标拍摄主题后,可以在显示界面上显示该目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片。这里,在一种实施方式中,每个样片可以是预先拍摄完成的、以预设的拍摄手法对预设的拍摄目标进行拍摄得到的短片,其可以用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进行拍摄。每个样片在拍摄内容或者拍摄技巧上可以与其对应的拍摄主题贴合,比如,在一个例子中,若拍摄主题是女生,则该主题下的样片的拍摄内容可以包括女生、风景、花朵等,拍摄技巧可以包括半身、特写、仰拍等,与女生的拍摄主题贴合。
在一种实施方式中,拍摄主题对应的多个样片可以具有不同的类型。这里,在一个例子中,不同类型的样片可以是拍摄内容不同的样片,比如在女生的拍摄主题下,可以包括样片A、样片B和样片C,其中,样片A可以是拍摄风景的样片,样片B可以是拍摄人物的样片,样片C可以是拍摄人物与风景互动的样片。
可以获取用户在显示界面上的第二操作,从而可以根据该第二操作确定多个样片中被选中的目标样片。在一种实施方式中,各个样片在显示时可以以选项卡的形式显示,并可以沿指定方向排列成可滚动的列表。可以参考图2,图2中,各个样片对应 的选项卡沿水平方向间隔的排列,形成横向的样片列表。在获取用户对样片的第二操作时,在一个例子中,可以获取用户对样片对应的选项卡的点击操作,从而可以将被点击的选项卡对应的样片确定为目标样片;在一个例子中,可以获取用户在样片列表上的滑动操作,并可以根据该滑动操作对多个样片对应的多个选项卡进行滚动显示,将滚动结束后的位于指定位置的选项卡对应的样片确定为目标样片。
在确定目标样片后,可以获取用户输入的拍摄指令,从而可以通过终端设备的摄像头拍摄目标样片对应的素材。这里,获取用户输入的拍摄指令,在一种实施方式中,可以是获取用户对拍摄按钮的触发。在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,可以开始录制终端设备的摄像头采集的画面,在获取到用户输入的结束拍摄的指令后,可以停止画面的记录。在一种实施方式中,由于拍摄是在目标样片被选中的状态下进行的,因此拍摄得到的素材可以与目标样片关联,即目标样片对应的素材。
在一种实施方式中,可以根据用户的操作从多个样片中确定一个目标样片,从而通过一次拍摄得到一个目标样片对应的素材,若需要拍摄多个素材,可以重复确定目标样片、拍摄素材的步骤,从而可以通过多次拍摄得到多个素材。在一种实施方式中,也可以根据用户的操作一次确定多个目标样片,从而可以在一次拍摄中连续的完成多个素材的拍摄。
本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法,可以在显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题,并可以显示被选中的目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片,在多个样片中的目标样片被选中后,可以通过所述目标样片指导用户进行拍摄,拍摄得到该目标样片对应的素材。由于提供了多个拍摄主题,并在每个拍摄主题下提供了多个样片,因此用户可以通过拍摄主题下的多个样片获得灵感和启发,基于样片的指导拍摄得到高质量的素材。
在一种实施方式中,拍摄主题可以由摄像头当前拍摄的画面自动确定。具体的,可以获取摄像头当前拍摄的画面,并对该画面进行分析,根据分析结果可以确定与当前画面匹配的拍摄主题,并可以将该拍摄主题自动设置为选中状态,实现自动推荐拍摄主题的效果。
在一种实施方式中,在完成一个素材的拍摄后,可以根据已拍摄的素材推荐下一个拍摄的素材对应的目标样片。具体的,在完成一个素材的拍摄后,可以根据已拍摄的素材对应的标签,通过预设的推荐算法确定下一个要拍摄的素材对应的样片,并可以自动将该样片设置为选中状态,以向用户推荐该样片作为目标样片,实现自动推荐目标样片的效果。
如前所述,样片可以用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进 行拍摄,而指导的方式可以有多种。在一种实施方式中,在获取到用户的拍摄指令之前,若一个样片在用户的操作下被选中为目标样片,可以在该目标样片对应的选项卡中播放该目标样片,如此,用户可以在正式开始拍摄之前对要参考的目标样片有更全面和清晰的认知,在拍摄时更加得心应手。在一种实施方式中,可以在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,在素材的拍摄过程中循环播放目标样片,从而用户可以一边拍摄一边参考目标样片,更容易拍摄出与目标样片质量相近的素材。
在一种实施方式中,每个样片可以对应有多条拍摄指导信息,这里,拍摄指导信息可以是用于指导用户拍摄的信息,在一个例子中,拍摄指导信息可以包括以下一种或多种信息:拍摄对象类型、拍摄对象的动作、拍摄对象的姿势、景别、构图、运镜手法、拍摄时长。在该实施方式中,可以在拍摄目标样片对应的素材时,在显示界面上循环播放目标样片,并可以根据目标样片的播放进度显示对应的拍摄指导信息。
为便于理解,可以举个例子,比如目标样片可以是5秒的短片,其中前2秒对应的拍摄指导信息可以是“向左移动拍摄”,后3秒对应的拍摄指导信息可以是“缓慢变焦放大”,则在进入该目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,目标样片可以在其对应的选项卡中循环播放,当目标样片在播放前2秒的内容时,可以在显示界面上显示“向左移动拍摄”的拍摄指导信息,当目标样片在播放后3秒的内容时,可以在显示界面上显示“缓慢变焦放大”的拍摄指导信息。可以参考图3,图3示出拍摄阶段的交互界面。
为使用户在拍摄过程中,能够发现自己的拍摄手法与目标样片的拍摄手法产生偏差,在一种实施方式中,可以在目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,对拍摄到的画面进行分析生成对应的特征,若所述特征与目标样片对应的标签不匹配,控制终端设备作出特定反馈。在视频内容识别领域,可以通过识别算法对视频打标签,视频的标签可以反映视频各方面的特征,比如拍摄对象的类别、运镜手法、拍摄场景等等。如前所述,拍摄主题下的各个样片是预先拍摄完成或预先制作的短片,因此可以预先完成这些样片的打标签工作,确定各个样片对应的标签或标签集,那么,在素材的拍摄过程中,可以对摄像头实时拍摄的画面进行分析生成对应的特征,将所述特征与目标样片预先确定的标签进行匹配,若两者无法匹配成功,则可以控制终端设备作出特定反馈,以提醒用户当前的拍摄手法偏离了目标样片的拍摄手法。
可以举个例子,比如目标样片的标签可以包括向左运镜和近景两个标签,若通过对用户拍摄的画面进行分析,确定当前拍摄的素材对应的特征包括向右运镜和远景两个特征,则当前拍摄的素材对应的特征无法与目标样片的标签成功匹配,可以控制终 端设备作出特定反馈。
终端设备可以作出的反馈方式有多种。在一种实施方式中,可以在当前拍摄的素材对应的特征与目标样片的标签匹配失败时,控制终端设备进行振动。在一种实施方式中,可以在当前拍摄的素材对应的特征与目标样片的标签匹配失败时,控制终端设备播放特定的音效。在一种实施方式中,可以在当前拍摄的素材对应的特征与目标样片的标签匹配失败时,控制终端设备在显示界面显示特定信息,该特定信息比如可以是“请根据指示进行拍摄”等。
在一种实施方式中,在素材拍摄开始之前,拍摄主题的选项卡、样片的选项卡以及摄像头实时拍摄的画面可以在同一个界面显示,如图2所示。
在一种实施方式中,还可以在某个拍摄主题被选中为目标拍摄主题时,在显示界面上显示该目标拍摄主题对应的拍摄提示信息。这里,拍摄提示信息可以包括:素材的拍摄数量和/或目标拍摄场景对应的拍摄对象,当然,还可以包括其他信息,比如总拍摄时长、拍摄环境亮度等等。素材的拍摄数量可以是建议拍摄的素材数量,比如在一个例子中,在某个拍摄主题被选中时,可以显示“建议拍摄6段以上,成片效果更佳”的拍摄提示信息。在一个例子中,在某个拍摄主题被选中时,显示的拍摄提示信息可以是建议的拍摄对象,比如可以显示“可以拍些景色和人物”的拍摄提示信息,如图2所示。
在一种实施方式中,在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,显示界面可以切换为拍摄页面(如图3所示),在获取到用户输入的结束拍摄的指令后,可以将显示界面从拍摄页面切换至回放页面,在回放页面中对刚完成拍摄的素材进行回放。可以参考图4,图4是回放页面的示意图。在一种实施方式中,考虑到用户可能对此次拍摄所得的素材不满意,因此可以在回放页面中显示重拍控件,当获取到用户对重拍控件的触发时,可以返回拍摄页面,以便用户进行重拍。
为使用户能够快速得到可以用于分享的影片,在一种方式中,在拍摄得到一个或多个素材时,可以利用该一个或多个素材结合成片模板生成影片。可以理解的,拍摄得到的每个素材可以对应一个目标样片,即该素材是在目标样片的指导下拍摄得到的。成片模板可以用于对至少一个素材进行剪辑,例如可以将多个素材剪辑在一起,添加背景音乐,添加转场效果,添加文字、图片或滤镜等。在生成影片时,具体的,可以将一个或多个素材套用成片模板,从而可以得到具有剪辑效果的影片,使用户能够快速进行分享或者保存自己观看。
在一种实施方式中,可以预先配置多个不同的成片模板,从而拍摄得到的素材可 以通过套用不同的成片模板生成不同的影片。本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法,由于是先完成素材的拍摄再将素材结合成片模板生成影片,因此相同的素材可以结合不同的成片模板从而生成不同效果的影片,相比先选择成片模板再拍摄素材的实施方式而言,大大提高了成片效果的多样性,为用户提供了更多的选择。
可以理解的,由于预先配置了多个不同的成片模板,因此在生成影片时,需要从多个成片模板中确定用于与素材结合的目标成片模板。在一种实施方式中,目标成片模板可以是根据拍摄得到的素材由预设的算法自动推荐的,在一种实施方式中,目标成片模板也可以是由用户选择确定。
在一种实施方式中,在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,可以根据各个素材对应的标签进行成片模板的推荐。由前文可知,由于每个素材都是在某个样片的指导下拍摄得到的,因此可以直接将素材对应的目标样片的标签作为素材自身对应的标签,不需要对素材进行内容分析和重新打标签,提高了成片模板推荐的效率。在一个例子中,样片的标签可以包括以下一种或多种:运镜手法、拍摄目标的类型、拍摄目标的动作、景别、构图方式、拍摄时长。
需要说明的是,在素材的不确定性较高时,为了避免生成的影片的质量过低,配套的成片模板通常需要有较高的通用性,所谓通用,即该成片模板与各种类型的素材结合都不至于有太差的效果。虽然通用性高的成片模板可以使用更多类型的素材,但通用性高的成片模板往往成片效果普通,缺少新意。而本申请实施例中,由于素材是在其对应的目标样片的指导下拍摄的,因此素材在内容、拍摄手法等各方面都会有较高的确定性,从而在配置成片模板时,可以无需过多的考虑成片模板的通用性,可以配置一些质量更高的、更有特色的、匹配程度更高的成片模板,从而可以大大提高生成的影片的观赏性。
在一种实施方式中,用于与素材结合的目标成片模板也可以是根据用户的选择操作确定的。具体的,在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,可以根据用户对相册控件的触发操作,在显示界面上显示素材管理页面。相册控件可以参考图2左下角的图标,素材管理页面可以参考图5。在显示素材管理页面时,可以获取用户对素材的管理操作,并可以根据用户的管理操作对各个素材进行处理。这里,用户对素材的管理操作可以至少包括:对素材进行预览的操作(例如点击素材)、对素材进行删除的操作(例如点击素材上的删除图标)、对素材进行排序调整的操作(例如长按素材以对素材进行拖动)。
在一种实施方式中,生成的影片中素材出现的顺序可以由素材管理页面中素材的 排列顺序确定。具体的,可以获取用户在素材管理页面对素材顺序的调整操作,并可以根据调整后的素材顺序生成影片,如此,生成的影片中素材出现的顺序可以与素材管理页面中的调整后的素材顺序保持一致,换言之,当用户需要调整影片中素材出现的顺序时,在素材管理页面对素材的排序进行调整即可。
素材管理页面可以显示有成片按钮(参考图5右下角),当获取到用户对成片按钮的触发后,可以将当前显示的素材管理页面切换为成片模板的编辑页面。成片模板的编辑页面可以参考图6,如图6所示,成片模板的编辑页面可以显示有多个成片模板,从而可以获取用户对成片模板的选择操作,将被选中的成片模板确定为目标成片模板。在成片模板的编辑页面中,还可以获取用户对成片模板的编辑操作,并可以根据用户的编辑操作对成片模板进行调整,比如可以对成片模板中的音乐、显示的文字、滤镜等元素进行调整。
在生成影片时,并非每一个拍摄的素材用户都希望出现在影片中,因此用户通常会对拍摄的素材进行筛选,筛选出其中用于生成影片的目标素材。为了减少用户筛选素材的工作量,在一种实施方式中,可以在目标样片对应的素材拍摄完成后,显示该素材的回放页面,该回放页面上可以包括标记控件(可以参考图4),当获取到用户对该标记控件的触发后,可以将该素材标记为推荐片段,即确定用于生成影片的素材。由于用户在完成一段素材的拍摄后,在回放页面已经可以播放拍摄的素材,若用户对素材感到满意,可以通过标记控件将其直接标记为生成影片要用的素材,从而减少了用户在素材管理页面筛选素材的工作量。
在一种实施方式中,在素材管理页面显示的素材顺序可以与素材在影片中出现的顺序相匹配。为了使生成的影片有更好的成片效果,在一种实施方式中,在拍摄得到多个素材后,可以将拍摄得到的多个素材按预设顺序进行重排序,并可以在素材管理页面中以重排序后的顺序显示所述多个素材。这里,预设顺序可以是由专业视频剪辑人员设计的素材顺序,按照该预设顺序生成的影片可以具有更高的观赏性。
可以举个例子,比如用户先后拍摄了4段素材,素材1对应样片B,素材2对应样片D,素材3对应样片C,素材4对应样片A,若推荐的预设顺序是样片A、样片B、样片C、样片D,则重排序后的素材顺序可以是素材4、素材1、素材3、素材2,该重排序后的素材顺序可以在素材管理页面上显示。在获取到用户对成片按钮的触发后,可以根据素材4、素材1、素材3、素材2的顺序生成影片,生成的影片中素材的出现顺序也是素材4、素材1、素材3、素材2,与预设顺序匹配,影片可以具有更高的观赏性。
本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法,可以在显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题,并可以显示被选中的目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片,在多个样片中的目标样片被选中后,可以通过所述目标样片指导用户进行拍摄,拍摄得到该目标样片对应的素材。由于提供了多个拍摄主题,并在每个拍摄主题下提供了多个样片,因此用户只需要选择拍摄主题,就可以通过该拍摄主题下的多个样片获得灵感和启发,基于样片的指导拍摄得到高质量的素材。
下面可以参见图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置的结构示意图,该拍摄装置可以包括:处理器710和存储有计算机程序的存储器720,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:
在终端设备的显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题;
根据用户在所述显示界面上的第一操作,确定所述多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标拍摄主题,并在所述显示界面上显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片;
根据用户在所述显示界面上的第二操作,确定所述多个样片中被选中的目标样片,所述目标样片用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进行拍摄;
在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,通过所述终端设备的摄像头拍摄所述目标样片对应的素材。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,利用所述一个或多个素材与成片模板生成影片。
可选的,所述成片模板由所述一个或多个素材确定,或者,所述成片模板由用户选择确定。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,根据所述一个或多个素材所对应的目标样片的标签,推荐所述成片模板。
可选的,所述目标样片的标签包括以下一种或多种:运镜手法、拍摄目标的类型、拍摄目标的动作、景别、构图方式、拍摄时长。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,根据用户的选择操作确定所述成片模板。
可选的,所述样片包括以预设的拍摄手法对预设的拍摄目标进行拍摄的短片。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,在所述显示界面上循环播放所述目标样片。
可选的,所述目标样片对应有多条拍摄指导信息,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,根据所述目标样片的播放进度显示对应的拍摄指导信息。
可选的,所述拍摄指导信息包括以下一种或多种信息:拍摄对象类型、拍摄对象的动作、拍摄对象的姿势、景别、构图、运镜手法、拍摄时长。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,通过分析拍摄到的画面生成对应的特征,若所述特征与所述目标样片对应的标签不匹配,控制所述终端设备作出特定反馈。
可选的,所述特定反馈包括以下一种或多种:振动、播放音效、显示特定信息。
可选的,所述目标拍摄主题对应的样片以选项卡的形式在所述显示界面上显示。
可选的,在开始所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄之前,所述拍摄主题的选项卡、所述样片的选项卡以及所述摄像头实时拍摄的画面在同一个界面显示。
可选的,各个样片对应的选项卡以指定的顺序排列成可滚动的列表。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标样片被选中后,在所述目标样片对应的选项卡中播放所述目标样片。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标拍摄主题被选中后,在所述显示界面显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的拍摄提示信息
可选的,所述拍摄提示信息包括:素材的拍摄数量和/或所述目标拍摄场景对应的拍摄对象。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标样片对应的素材拍摄完成后,在所述显示界面上显示所述素材的回放页面,在获取到用户对所述回放页面中的标记控件的触发后,将所述目标样片对应的素材标记为用于生成影片的素材。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在拍摄得到多个素材后,将所述多个素材按预设顺序进行重排序,并在素材管理页面以重排序后的顺序显示所述多个素材,所述重排序后的顺序与生成的影片中素材的播放顺序匹配。
以上提供了拍摄装置的各种实施方式,其具体实现可以参考前文中的相关说明,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的拍摄装置,可以在显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题,并可以显 示被选中的目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片,在多个样片中的目标样片被选中后,可以通过所述目标样片指导用户进行拍摄,拍摄得到该目标样片对应的素材。由于提供了多个拍摄主题,并在每个拍摄主题下提供了多个样片,因此用户可以通过拍摄主题下的多个样片获得灵感和启发,基于样片的指导拍摄得到高质量的素材。
下面可以参见图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图,该终端设备包括:
显示装置810,用于提供显示界面;
摄像装置(图8未示出,通常位于终端设备背面),用于采集影像;
处理器820和存储有计算机程序的存储器830,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:
在所述显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题;
根据用户在所述显示界面上的第一操作,确定所述多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标拍摄主题,并在所述显示界面上显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片;
根据用户在所述显示界面上的第二操作,确定所述多个样片中被选中的目标样片,所述目标样片用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进行拍摄;
在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,通过所述摄像装置拍摄所述目标样片对应的素材。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,利用所述一个或多个素材与成片模板生成影片。
可选的,所述成片模板由所述一个或多个素材确定,或者,所述成片模板由用户选择确定。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,根据所述一个或多个素材所对应的目标样片的标签,推荐所述成片模板。
可选的,所述目标样片的标签包括以下一种或多种:运镜手法、拍摄目标的类型、拍摄目标的动作、景别、构图方式、拍摄时长。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,根据用户的选择操作确定所述成片模板。
可选的,所述样片包括以预设的拍摄手法对预设的拍摄目标进行拍摄的短片。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,在所述显示界面上循环播放所述目标 样片。
可选的,所述目标样片对应有多条拍摄指导信息,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,根据所述目标样片的播放进度显示对应的拍摄指导信息。
可选的,所述拍摄指导信息包括以下一种或多种信息:拍摄对象类型、拍摄对象的动作、拍摄对象的姿势、景别、构图、运镜手法、拍摄时长。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,通过分析拍摄到的画面生成对应的特征,若所述特征与所述目标样片对应的标签不匹配,控制所述终端设备作出特定反馈。
可选的,所述特定反馈包括以下一种或多种:振动、播放音效、显示特定信息。
可选的,所述目标拍摄主题对应的样片以选项卡的形式在所述显示界面上显示。
可选的,在开始所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄之前,所述拍摄主题的选项卡、所述样片的选项卡以及所述摄像头实时拍摄的画面在同一个界面显示。
可选的,各个样片对应的选项卡以指定的顺序排列成可滚动的列表。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标样片被选中后,在所述目标样片对应的选项卡中播放所述目标样片。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标拍摄主题被选中后,在所述显示界面显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的拍摄提示信息
可选的,所述拍摄提示信息包括:素材的拍摄数量和/或所述目标拍摄场景对应的拍摄对象。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在所述目标样片对应的素材拍摄完成后,在所述显示界面上显示所述素材的回放页面,在获取到用户对所述回放页面中的标记控件的触发后,将所述目标样片对应的素材标记为用于生成影片的素材。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
在拍摄得到多个素材后,将所述多个素材按预设顺序进行重排序,并在素材管理页面以重排序后的顺序显示所述多个素材,所述重排序后的顺序与生成的影片中素材的播放顺序匹配。
以上提供了终端设备的各种实施方式,其具体实现可以参考前文中的相关说明,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备,可以在显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题,并可以显示被选中的目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片,在多个样片中的目标样片被选中后,可以通过所述目标样片指导用户进行拍摄,拍摄得到该目标样片对应的素材。由于提供了多个拍摄主题,并在每个拍摄主题下提供了多个样片,因此用户可以通过拍摄主题下的多个样片获得灵感和启发,基于样片的指导拍摄得到高质量的素材。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行实现本申请实施例提供的任一种拍摄方法。
以上针对每个保护主题均提供了多种实施方式,在不存在冲突或矛盾的基础上,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况自由对各种实施方式进行组合,由此构成各种不同的技术方案。而本申请文件限于篇幅,未能对所有组合而得的技术方案展开说明,但可以理解的是,这些未能展开的技术方案也属于本申请实施例公开的范围。
本申请实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有程序代码的存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。计算机可用存储介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体,可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括但不限于:相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个 例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。
Claims (61)
- 一种拍摄方法,其特征在于,包括:在终端设备的显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题;根据用户在所述显示界面上的第一操作,确定所述多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标拍摄主题,并在所述显示界面上显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片;根据用户在所述显示界面上的第二操作,确定所述多个样片中被选中的目标样片,所述目标样片用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进行拍摄;在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,通过所述终端设备的摄像头拍摄所述目标样片对应的素材。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,利用所述一个或多个素材与成片模板生成影片。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述成片模板由所述一个或多个素材确定,或者,所述成片模板由用户选择确定。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,根据所述一个或多个素材所对应的目标样片的标签,推荐所述成片模板。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标样片的标签包括以下一种或多种:运镜手法、拍摄目标的类型、拍摄目标的动作、景别、构图方式、拍摄时长。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,根据用户的选择操作确定所述成片模板。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述样片包括以预设的拍摄手法对预设的拍摄目标进行拍摄的短片。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,在所述显示界面上循环播放所述目标样片。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标样片对应有多条拍摄指导信息,所述方法还包括:在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,根据所述目标样片的播放进度显示对应的拍摄指导信息。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述拍摄指导信息包括以下一种或多种信息:拍摄对象类型、拍摄对象的动作、拍摄对象的姿势、景别、构图、运镜 手法、拍摄时长。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,通过分析拍摄到的画面生成对应的特征,若所述特征与所述目标样片对应的标签不匹配,控制所述终端设备作出特定反馈。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述特定反馈包括以下一种或多种:振动、播放音效、显示特定信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标拍摄主题对应的样片以选项卡的形式在所述显示界面上显示。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,在开始所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄之前,所述拍摄主题的选项卡、所述样片的选项卡以及所述摄像头实时拍摄的画面在同一个界面显示。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,各个样片对应的选项卡以指定的顺序排列成可滚动的列表。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述目标样片被选中后,所述方法还包括:在所述目标样片对应的选项卡中播放所述目标样片。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述目标拍摄主题被选中后,所述方法还包括:在所述显示界面显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的拍摄提示信息。
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述拍摄提示信息包括:素材的拍摄数量和/或所述目标拍摄场景对应的拍摄对象。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述目标样片对应的素材拍摄完成后,在所述显示界面上显示所述素材的回放页面,在获取到用户对所述回放页面中的标记控件的触发后,将所述目标样片对应的素材标记为用于生成影片的素材。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在拍摄得到多个素材后,将所述多个素材按预设顺序进行重排序,并在素材管理页面以重排序后的顺序显示所述多个素材,所述重排序后的顺序与生成的影片中素材的播放顺序匹配。
- 一种拍摄装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储有计算机程序的存储器,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:在终端设备的显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题;根据用户在所述显示界面上的第一操作,确定所述多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标拍摄主题,并在所述显示界面上显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片;根据用户在所述显示界面上的第二操作,确定所述多个样片中被选中的目标样片,所述目标样片用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进行拍摄;在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,通过所述终端设备的摄像头拍摄所述目标样片对应的素材。
- 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,利用所述一个或多个素材与成片模板生成影片。
- 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述成片模板由所述一个或多个素材确定,或者,所述成片模板由用户选择确定。
- 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,根据所述一个或多个素材所对应的目标样片的标签,推荐所述成片模板。
- 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标样片的标签包括以下一种或多种:运镜手法、拍摄目标的类型、拍摄目标的动作、景别、构图方式、拍摄时长。
- 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,根据用户的选择操作确定所述成片模板。
- 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述样片包括以预设的拍摄手法对预设的拍摄目标进行拍摄的短片。
- 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,在所述显示界面上循环播放所述目标样片。
- 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标样片对应有多条拍摄指导信息,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,根据所述目标样片的播放进度显示对应的拍摄指导信息。
- 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述拍摄指导信息包括以下一种或多种信息:拍摄对象类型、拍摄对象的动作、拍摄对象的姿势、景别、构图、运镜手法、拍摄时长。
- 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,通过分析拍摄到的画面生成对应的特征,若所述特征与所述目标样片对应的标签不匹配,控制所述终端设备作出特定反馈。
- 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,所述特定反馈包括以下一种或多种:振动、播放音效、显示特定信息。
- 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标拍摄主题对应的样片以选项卡的形式在所述显示界面上显示。
- 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,在开始所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄之前,所述拍摄主题的选项卡、所述样片的选项卡以及所述摄像头实时拍摄的画面在同一个界面显示。
- 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,各个样片对应的选项卡以指定的顺序排列成可滚动的列表。
- 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标样片被选中后,在所述目标样片对应的选项卡中播放所述目标样片。
- 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标拍摄主题被选中后,在所述显示界面显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的拍摄提示信息。
- 根据权利要求37所述的装置,其特征在于,所述拍摄提示信息包括:素材的拍摄数量和/或所述目标拍摄场景对应的拍摄对象。
- 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标样片对应的素材拍摄完成后,在所述显示界面上显示所述素材的回放页面,在获取到用户对所述回放页面中的标记控件的触发后,将所述目标样片对应的素材标记为用于生成影片的素材。
- 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在拍摄得到多个素材后,将所述多个素材按预设顺序进行重排序,并在素材管理页面以重排序后的顺序显示所述多个素材,所述重排序后的顺序与生成的影片中素材的播放顺序匹配。
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:显示装置,用于提供显示界面;摄像装置,用于采集影像;处理器和存储有计算机程序的存储器,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时实现 以下步骤:在所述显示界面上显示多个拍摄主题;根据用户在所述显示界面上的第一操作,确定所述多个拍摄主题中被选中的目标拍摄主题,并在所述显示界面上显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的多个样片;根据用户在所述显示界面上的第二操作,确定所述多个样片中被选中的目标样片,所述目标样片用于指导用户拍摄预设的拍摄目标和/或以预设的拍摄手法进行拍摄;在获取到用户输入的拍摄指令后,通过所述摄像装置拍摄所述目标样片对应的素材。
- 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,利用所述一个或多个素材与成片模板生成影片。
- 根据权利要求42所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述成片模板由所述一个或多个素材确定,或者,所述成片模板由用户选择确定。
- 根据权利要求42所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,根据所述一个或多个素材所对应的目标样片的标签,推荐所述成片模板。
- 根据权利要求44所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述目标样片的标签包括以下一种或多种:运镜手法、拍摄目标的类型、拍摄目标的动作、景别、构图方式、拍摄时长。
- 根据权利要求42所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在拍摄得到一个或多个素材后,根据用户的选择操作确定所述成片模板。
- 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述样片包括以预设的拍摄手法对预设的拍摄目标进行拍摄的短片。
- 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,在所述显示界面上循环播放所述目标样片。
- 根据权利要求48所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述目标样片对应有多条拍摄指导信息,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,根据所述目标样片的播放进度显示对应的拍摄指导信息。
- 根据权利要求49所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述拍摄指导信息包括以下一种或多种信息:拍摄对象类型、拍摄对象的动作、拍摄对象的姿势、景别、构图、 运镜手法、拍摄时长。
- 根据权利要求49所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄过程中,通过分析拍摄到的画面以生成对应的特征,若所述特征与所述目标样片对应的标签不匹配,控制所述终端设备作出特定反馈。
- 根据权利要求51所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述特定反馈包括以下一种或多种:振动、播放音效、显示特定信息。
- 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述目标拍摄主题对应的样片以选项卡的形式在所述显示界面上显示。
- 根据权利要求53所述的终端设备,其特征在于,在开始所述目标样片对应的素材的拍摄之前,所述拍摄主题的选项卡、所述样片的选项卡以及所述摄像头实时拍摄的画面在同一个界面显示。
- 根据权利要求53所述的终端设备,其特征在于,各个样片对应的选项卡以指定的顺序排列成可滚动的列表。
- 根据权利要求53所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标样片被选中后,在所述目标样片对应的选项卡中播放所述目标样片。
- 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标拍摄主题被选中后,在所述显示界面显示所述目标拍摄主题对应的拍摄提示信息。
- 根据权利要求57所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述拍摄提示信息包括:素材的拍摄数量和/或所述目标拍摄场景对应的拍摄对象。
- 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在所述目标样片对应的素材拍摄完成后,在所述显示界面上显示所述素材的回放页面,在获取到用户对所述回放页面中的标记控件的触发后,将所述目标样片对应的素材标记为用于生成影片的素材。
- 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:在拍摄得到多个素材后,将所述多个素材按预设顺序进行重排序,并在素材管理页面以重排序后的顺序显示所述多个素材,所述重排序后的顺序与生成的影片中素材的播放顺序匹配。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行实现如权利要求1-20任一项所述的方法。
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