WO2022188500A1 - Six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine - Google Patents

Six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022188500A1
WO2022188500A1 PCT/CN2021/139280 CN2021139280W WO2022188500A1 WO 2022188500 A1 WO2022188500 A1 WO 2022188500A1 CN 2021139280 W CN2021139280 W CN 2021139280W WO 2022188500 A1 WO2022188500 A1 WO 2022188500A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
arm
oil cylinder
sliding
seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/139280
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范要辉
崔静波
王志强
倪世杰
王文耀
庞永刚
武利民
许光凯
王京涛
Original Assignee
廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 filed Critical 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司
Priority to US18/031,629 priority Critical patent/US20230383651A1/en
Priority to AU2021432509A priority patent/AU2021432509A1/en
Publication of WO2022188500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022188500A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/66Machines for making slits with additional arrangements for drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/003Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/68Machines for making slits combined with equipment for removing, e.g. by loading, material won by other means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • E21D20/003Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/0004Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor along the working face

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of excavation and support of coal mine roadways, in particular, to a six-arm bolter.
  • the vertical axis roadheader is equipped with bolt drilling rig, bridge loader, belt conveyor and ventilation and dust removal equipment to form a driving system. Due to its strong driving flexibility and wide application of geological conditions, the application of roadway driving technology based on vertical axis roadheader the most extensive.
  • the longitudinal-axis roadheader first drives for a certain distance and then retreats, and the bolting rig is moved to the front of the roadheader for roadway support.
  • the TBM moves forward for the next excavation cycle.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a six-arm bolter, so as to solve the problems of long time and high labor intensity caused by the repeated forward and backward movement of the water, electricity and air pipelines of the bolter in the prior art.
  • a six-arm bolter comprising: a driving system for driving; a support system, wherein the support system is connected with the driving system, and supports At least a part of the support system can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system.
  • the support system Touch the ground, the support system is deployed; support the work platform, the support work platform is connected with the excavation system, and at least a part of the support work platform can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system, when the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the support The support working platform is retracted, and when the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the support working platform is unfolded; temporary support, the temporary support is connected with the excavation system, and at least a part of the temporary support can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system , When the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the temporary support is retracted; when the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the temporary support is unfolded and extended to the upper side of the support working platform; electrical system, electrical system It is electrically connected to the excavation system, support system, support work platform and temporary support, and can control the actions of the excavation system, support system, support work platform and temporary support.
  • the excavation system includes: a main body part, the support system, the supporting work platform, and the temporary support are all connected to the main body part; a walking part, which is connected to the main body part and can drive the six arms
  • the bolter moves as a whole; the cutting part, the cutting part is rotatably connected with the front end of the main body, when the six-arm bolter is in working state, the cutting part is turned up and raised, and when the six-arm bolter is in support In the state, the cutting part is turned down and lowered; the shovel plate part, the shovel plate part and the front end of the main body part are rotatably connected, when the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the shovel plate part is turned up and raised, and when the six-arm excavator When the windlass is in the support state, the shovel plate part is turned down and lowered; the conveyor part, the conveyor part is connected with the body part, and can transport articles; the rear support part, the rear support part is rotatably connected with the rear end
  • the support system includes: a telescopic boom part, which is connected to the excavation system and can move forward and backward; a rock bolt drilling rig part, which is connected to the telescopic boom part, And it can be forwarded, unfolded and retracted under the driving of the rock bolt drilling rig part; it can help the rock bolt drilling rig part to connect with the telescopic boom part, and can be advanced and retracted under the driving of the rock bolt drilling rig part.
  • the telescopic boom part independently drives the rock bolt drilling rig part and helps the rock bolt drilling rig part to move.
  • the telescopic boom part includes: a slideway fixing base, which is fixedly arranged on the excavation system; a telescopic outer cylinder, which is movably arranged on the slideway fixing base and is telescopic
  • a sliding oil cylinder is arranged between the outer cylinder and the slideway fixing seat.
  • the sliding oil cylinder drives the telescopic outer cylinder to slide back and forth relative to the slideway fixing seat.
  • the rod drilling rig part moves forward and retracts; the telescopic inner cylinder is movably inserted into the telescopic outer cylinder, and can slide back and forth synchronously with the telescopic outer cylinder.
  • a telescopic oil cylinder is arranged between the telescopic inner cylinder and the telescopic outer cylinder.
  • the telescopic oil cylinder drives the telescopic inner cylinder to telescopic forward and backward relative to the telescopic outer cylinder, the bolt drilling rig part is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inner cylinder, and the front and rear expansion and contraction of the telescopic inner cylinder drives the bolt drilling rig part forward to expand and retract; the sliding oil cylinder fixing seat,
  • the sliding oil cylinder is connected with the excavation system through the sliding oil cylinder fixing seat.
  • the bolting rig part includes: a sliding base, the sliding base is movably arranged on the telescopic boom part, and a rotating oil cylinder is arranged between the sliding base and the telescopic boom part, and the rotating oil cylinder
  • the sliding base can be driven to rotate around the vertical axis; the sliding base is movably arranged on the sliding base and can rotate with the sliding base, and a sliding oil cylinder is arranged between the sliding base and the sliding base.
  • the sliding oil cylinder can drive the sliding base to slide left and right relative to the sliding base; the lifting base, the lifting base and the sliding base are fixedly connected, and the two move synchronously; the lifting base, the lifting base is movably arranged on the lifting base, and can follow the lifting The base slides left and right, and a lift cylinder is arranged between the lift base and the lift base, and the lift cylinder can drive the lift base to rise, unfold, and retract relative to the lift base; the inner drilling rig mounting seat is movably arranged on the lifting base, And can follow the lifting seat to rise and fall, and the inner left-right swinging oil cylinder is arranged between the inner drilling rig mounting seat and the lifting seat, and the inner left-right swinging oil cylinder can drive the inner drilling rig mounting seat to swing left and right relative to the lifting seat;
  • the drilling rig movement is arranged on the inner drilling rig mounting seat, and can swing left and right with the inner drilling rig mounting seat, and an inner and rear swinging oil cylinder is arranged between the inner bolt
  • the outer drilling rig mounting seat, the outer drilling rig mounting seat is movably arranged on the lifting seat, and is far away from the axis of the six-arm bolter relative to the inner drilling rig mounting seat, and the outer drilling rig mounting seat can follow the lifting seat.
  • an outer left-right swinging oil cylinder is arranged between the outer drilling rig mounting seat and the lifting seat, and the outer left-right swinging oil cylinder can drive the outer drilling rig mounting seat to swing left and right relative to the lifting seat; It can swing left and right with the outer drilling rig mounting seat, and an outer front and rear swinging oil cylinder is arranged between the outer bolting rig and the outer drilling rig mounting seat.
  • the support system is retracted, the inner bolt drilling rig and the outer bolt drilling rig are arranged in front and back, and when the supporting system is unfolded, the inner bolt drilling rig and the outer bolt drilling rig are arranged left and right.
  • the support bolt drilling rig part includes: a support sliding base, which is fixedly arranged on the telescopic boom part; a support sliding seat, which is movably arranged on the support sliding On the base, and between the sliding seat and the sliding base, a sliding oil cylinder is arranged, and the sliding oil cylinder can drive the sliding seat to move forward and retract relative to the sliding base;
  • the lifting base is fixedly connected with the assisted sliding seat, and can slide back and forth with the assisted sliding seat;
  • the assisted lifting seat, the assisted lifting seat is movably arranged on the assisted lifting base, and a assisted lifting oil cylinder is arranged between the assisted lifting seat and the assisted lifting base , the help lift oil cylinder can drive the help lift seat to rise, expand or descend relative to the help lift base;
  • the help slewing bracket, the help slewing bracket is movably arranged on the help lift seat, and can follow the help lift seat up and down, and the help slewing bracket and
  • a rotary oil cylinder is arranged between the lifting
  • the slewing bracket rotates up and down, and a front-and-rear swinging oil cylinder is arranged between the slewing rig and the slewing bracket, and the oscillating oil cylinder can drive the slewing rig to swing back and forth relative to the slewing bracket.
  • there are multiple support systems and support systems are provided on the left and right sides of the excavation system, and the support systems on both sides are simultaneously deployed or retracted.
  • the supporting work platform includes: a supporting sliding base, which is fixedly arranged at the front end of the excavation system; a supporting sliding base, which is movably arranged on the supporting sliding base On the sliding base, and between the supporting sliding seat and the supporting sliding base, a supporting sliding oil cylinder is arranged, and the supporting sliding oil cylinder can drive the supporting sliding seat to expand forward and retract it backward; the main platform, the main The platform is movably arranged on the supporting sliding seat, and can follow the supporting sliding seat to move back and forth, and a supporting rotating device is arranged between the main platform and the supporting sliding seat, and the supporting rotating device can drive the main platform relative to the supporting sliding seat.
  • the support sliding seat is turned forward to unfold or backward to stow; the left support platform, the left support platform is movably connected with the main platform, and can be flipped back and forth with the main platform, and the left support platform and the main platform are arranged between the left support platform and the main platform
  • the left overturning oil cylinder can drive the left support platform to turn to the left to unfold and turn to the right to retract through the left overturning link;
  • the right support platform is movably connected to the main platform,
  • the left support platform and the right support platform are located on the opposite sides of the main platform, respectively, and the right support platform and the main platform are provided with a right overturn connecting rod and a right overturn oil cylinder.
  • the oil cylinder can drive the right support platform to turn to the right to unfold and turn to the left to retract through the right turning link.
  • the temporary support includes: a fixed base, which is fixedly arranged on the excavation system; a middle telescopic arm, the rear end of the middle telescopic arm is rotatably connected to the fixed base, and the middle telescopic arm is provided with a
  • the middle telescopic oil cylinder, the middle telescopic oil cylinder can drive the middle telescopic arm to extend, expand and retract;
  • the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the middle telescopic arm, and can drive the middle telescopic arm to rise, rotate, unfold and descend;
  • the middle temporary support The middle temporary support is connected with the front end of the middle telescopic arm, and moves forward and backward under the extension and retraction of the middle telescopic arm;
  • the left temporary support, the left temporary support is movably connected with the middle temporary support, and the left temporary support is connected with the middle temporary support.
  • a left temporary overturning oil cylinder is arranged between the temporary supports, and the left temporary overturning oil cylinder can drive the left temporary support to be turned leftward to unfold and rightwards to be folded relative to the middle temporary support; the right temporary support, the right temporary support and the middle temporary support
  • the temporary support is connected in an active manner.
  • the left temporary support and the right temporary support are located on the left and right opposite sides of the middle temporary support, and a right temporary overturning oil cylinder is arranged between the right temporary support and the middle temporary support, and a right temporary overturning oil cylinder is arranged between the right temporary support and the middle temporary support.
  • the right temporary support can be driven to turn to the right to unfold and turn to the left to retract relative to the middle temporary support.
  • the six-arm bolter further includes: a hydraulic system, the hydraulic system is connected to at least one of the excavation system, the support system, the support work platform, and the temporary support, and is the excavation system , the action of at least one of the support system, the support work platform, and the temporary support provides power; One is connected and supplies water to at least one of the excavation system, the support system, the support work platform, the temporary support, and the hydraulic system.
  • the support function is realized through the mutual cooperation of the support system, the support work platform and the temporary support, and the cutting and support of the six-arm bolter can be realized by cooperating with the excavation system for excavation.
  • the six-arm bolter can directly carry out the support operation after cutting, and the support is timely.
  • the bolting rig of the support system supports the bolt net and other components on the top of the roadway, and the support operation is mechanized. The number of operators is greatly reduced, and the support efficiency is higher.
  • the support work platform allows the operator to stand on the platform, so that the support related operations such as the roadway roof, anchor rod and cable can be manually carried out.
  • the operation space is large and the support work
  • the position of the platform can be adjusted as required, so that the operator can work on the corners of the roadway and other positions to ensure the reliability of the support.
  • the temporary support can transport the items required for the support, such as anchor nets. It can reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the efficiency.
  • it can block the upper part of the support work platform to a certain extent to ensure the safety of the operators on the support work platform.
  • the electrical system can control the six-arm bolter. , so that the six-arm bolter can switch between the working state and the supporting state to realize automatic switching.
  • the above setting method makes the layout of the six-arm bolter reasonable, and the auxiliary actions are easy to realize automation. Repeatedly moving back and forth, the labor intensity of workers is low.
  • Fig. 1 shows the front view of the six-arm bolter of the present application in a working state
  • Fig. 2 shows the top view of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 shows the front view of the six-arm bolter in Fig. 1 when it is in a supporting state
  • Fig. 4 shows the top view of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 shows the side view of Fig. 3
  • Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the telescopic boom portion of the six-arm bolter in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of the bolt drilling rig part of the six-arm bolter in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 8 shows the rear view of Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 shows the structural schematic diagram of the bolt drilling rig part of the six-arm bolter in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of the support working platform of the six-arm bolter in FIG. 1 .
  • the present application provides a six-arm bolt digger.
  • a six-arm bolter as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 10 includes an excavation system 10 for excavation, a support system 20, a support work platform 30, a temporary support 40 and an electrical system 50, the support system 20 is connected to the excavation system 10, and at least a part of the support system 20 can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system 10.
  • the excavation system 10 is lifted up and the support system 20 is retracted.
  • the excavation system 10 descends and touches the ground, and the support system 20 is deployed; the support work platform 30 is connected to the excavation system 10 , and at least a part of the support work platform 30 can move relative to the excavation system 10
  • the support working platform 30 is retracted, and when the six-arm bolter is in the supporting state, the support working platform 30 is deployed; the temporary support 40 is connected with the excavation system 10, And at least a part of the temporary support 40 can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system 10.
  • the temporary support 40 When the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the temporary support 40 is retracted, and when the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the temporary support 40 unfolds and extends to the upper side of the support work platform 30; the electrical system 50 is electrically connected with the excavation system 10, the support system 20, the support work platform 30, and the temporary support 40, and can control the excavation system 10, support Actions of the system 20 , the support work platform 30 , and the temporary support 40 .
  • the support system 20 , the support work platform 30 and the temporary support 40 cooperate with each other to realize the support function, and the cutting and support of the six-arm bolter can be realized by cooperating with the excavation system 10 for excavation.
  • the six-arm bolter can directly carry out the support operation after cutting, and the support is timely.
  • the bolt drilling rig of the support system 20 supports the bolt net and other components on the top of the roadway, and the support operation is mechanized. , greatly reducing the number of operators, and the support efficiency is higher.
  • the support work platform 30 allows the operator to stand on the platform, so that the support related operations such as the roadway roof, anchor rod and cable can be manually carried out.
  • the operation space is large, and the support
  • the position of the support working platform 30 can be adjusted as needed, so that the operator can work on the corners of the roadway and other positions to ensure the reliability of the support.
  • the role of the anchor net can reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the efficiency.
  • it can block the upper part of the support work platform 30 to a certain extent to ensure the safety of the operators on the support work platform 30.
  • the electrical system 50 can The six-arm bolter is controlled to make the six-arm bolter switch between the working state and the support state to realize automatic switching.
  • the above setting method makes the layout of the six-arm bolter reasonable, and the auxiliary actions are easy to realize automation. Repeatedly moving back and forth, the labor intensity of workers is low.
  • the front, back and left and right mentioned in this embodiment refer to the state direction of the six-arm bolter when it is working normally, that is, the forward direction of the six-arm bolter is the forward and backward directions, which is the rear. With the rear facing forward, the left side of the six-arm bolter is left and the right side is right.
  • the excavation system 10 includes a main body part 11 , a traveling part 12 , a cutting part 13 , a blade part 14 , a conveyor part 15 and a rear support part 16 .
  • the support system 20, the support work platform 30, and the temporary support 40 are all connected with the main body part 11;
  • the walking part 12 is connected with the bottom side of the main body part 11, and can be set as a structure such as a crawler to drive the six-arm bolter as a whole.
  • the function of forward and backward movement realizes the walking of the six-arm bolter;
  • the cutting part 13 is rotatably connected with the front end of the main body part 11.
  • the cutting part 13 When cutting and other operations are performed, when the six-arm bolter is in the supporting state, the cutting part 13 is turned down and lowered and touches the ground, playing the role of giving way and supporting; the front end of the shovel plate part 14 and the main body part 11 can be Rotating connection, when the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the shovel plate part 14 is turned upward and raised, and operations such as the shovel plate can be performed; when the six-arm bolter is in the supporting state, the shovel plate part 14 is turned down and lowered.
  • the conveyor part 15 is connected with the main body part 11 and can The articles scooped up by the plate part 14 are transported from the front end of the six-arm bolter to the rear end; the rear support part 16 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the main body part 11 .
  • the rear support part 16 It is turned up and raised so as not to hinder the forward and backward movement of the six-arm bolter.
  • the rear support part 16 is turned down and lowered to support the rear end of the six-arm bolter. .
  • the cutting part 13, the shovel plate part 14 and the rear support part 16 are lifted up and down to the ground at the same time, which can be controlled by the electrical system 50, so that the six-arm digging anchors can be carried out during the support.
  • the machine is supported and stabilized to ensure the safe and smooth progress of the support work.
  • the support system 20 includes a telescopic boom part 21 , a rock bolt drill part 22 and a rock bolt drill part 23 .
  • the telescopic boom part 21 is connected with the excavation system 10, is located above the walking part 12, and can move back and forth, forwarding means unfolding, and retreating means retracting;
  • the bolt drilling rig part 22 is connected with the telescopic boom part 21, and can Under the driving of the rock bolt drilling rig part 22, it can be deployed forward and retracted;
  • the arm parts 21 independently drive the rock bolt drilling rig part 22 and help the rock bolt drilling rig part 23 to move.
  • a plurality of support systems 20 can be provided as required, and two are provided in this embodiment.
  • One support system 20 is provided on the left and right sides of the excavation system 10.
  • the two support systems 20 are mirror-symmetrical, and the support systems on both sides are
  • the support system 20 can be deployed or retracted synchronously, so that on the one hand, the support system 20 covers a larger area, which is conducive to supporting various positions of the roadway. , to ensure safety.
  • the two support systems 20 include a total of four bolting rig parts 22, so that two people can complete the corresponding operations, which greatly reduces the number of operators and labor intensity.
  • the telescopic boom portion 21 includes a slideway fixing base 211 , a telescopic outer cylinder 212 , a telescopic inner cylinder 214 and a sliding oil cylinder fixing base 216 .
  • the slideway fixing base 211 is fixedly arranged on the main body 11 of the excavation system 10; the telescopic outer cylinder 212 is movably arranged on the slideway fixing base 211, and a sliding oil cylinder 213 is arranged between the telescopic outer cylinder 212 and the slideway fixing base 211,
  • the sliding oil cylinder 213 drives the telescopic outer cylinder 212 to slide back and forth relative to the slideway fixing seat 211 , and the supporting bolt drilling rig part 23 is arranged on the telescopic outer cylinder 212 .
  • the telescopic inner cylinder 214 is movably inserted into the telescopic outer cylinder 212, and can slide back and forth synchronously with the telescopic outer cylinder 212.
  • a telescopic oil cylinder 215 is arranged between the telescopic inner cylinder 214 and the telescopic outer cylinder 212, and the telescopic oil cylinder 215 drives the telescopic cylinder 215.
  • the inner cylinder 214 is retractable back and forth relative to the telescopic outer cylinder 212
  • the bolt drilling rig part 22 is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inner cylinder 214
  • the front and rear expansion and contraction of the telescopic inner cylinder 214 drives the bolt drilling rig part 22 to advance and retract
  • the sliding oil cylinder 213 It is connected to the excavation system 10 through the sliding cylinder mount 216 .
  • the rocker part 22 and the helper part 23 move forward and backward under the driving of the telescopic inner cylinder 214 and the telescopic outer cylinder 212 respectively, so as to switch between the unfolded and retracted states.
  • the bolt drilling rig part 22 includes a sliding base 221 , a sliding base 223 , a lifting base 225 , a lifting base 226 , an inner drilling rig mounting seat 228 , an inner bolt drilling rig 2210 , and an outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212 and outer bolter 2214.
  • the sliding base 221 is movably arranged on the telescopic inner cylinder 214 of the telescopic boom portion 21 , and a rotating oil cylinder 222 is arranged between the sliding base 221 and the telescopic boom portion 21 , and the rotating oil cylinder 222 can drive the sliding base 221 to rotate vertically.
  • the axis rotates within a range of 180 degrees; the sliding base 223 is movably arranged on the sliding base 221 and can rotate with the sliding base 221, and a sliding oil cylinder 224 is arranged between the sliding base 223 and the sliding base 221, and the sliding
  • the oil shifting cylinder 224 can drive the sliding base 223 to slide left and right relative to the sliding base 221; the lifting base 225 is fixedly connected with the sliding base 223, and the two move synchronously; the lifting base 226 is movably arranged on the lifting base 225, and can follow the lifting and lowering The base 225 slides left and right, and a lift cylinder 227 is arranged between the lift base 226 and the lift base 225.
  • the lift cylinder 227 can drive the lift base 226 to rise, expand, and descend relative to the lift base 225;
  • the inner rig mounting seat 228 and the lifting seat 226 are provided with an inner left-right swinging oil cylinder 229, and the inner left-right swinging oil cylinder 229 can drive the inner drilling rig mounting seat 228 relative to the lifting seat 226.
  • the inner bolt drilling rig 2210 is movably arranged on the inner drilling rig mounting seat 228, and can swing left and right following the inner drilling rig mounting seat 228, and an inner front and rear swinging oil cylinder 2211 is arranged between the inner bolt drilling rig 2210 and the inner drilling rig mounting seat 228
  • the inner front and rear swinging oil cylinder 2211 can drive the inner rock bolt rig 2210 to swing back and forth relative to the inner rig mounting seat 228;
  • the outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212 can follow the lifting seat 226 to rise and fall, and an outer left-right swinging oil cylinder 2213 is arranged between the outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212 and the lifting seat 226, and the outer left-right swinging oil cylinder 2213 can drive the outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212 relative to
  • the lifting seat 226 swings left and right;
  • the outer bolt drilling rig 2214 is movably arranged on the outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212, and can swing left and right following the outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212, and
  • the inner bolt rig 2210 and the outer anchor can be adjusted by rotating the oil cylinder 222, the sliding oil cylinder 224, the lifting oil cylinder 227, the inner left-right swinging oil cylinder 229, the inner front-rear swinging oil cylinder 2211, the outer left-right swinging oil cylinder 2213, and the outer front-rear swinging oil cylinder 2215.
  • the position of the rod drilling rig 2214 is such that the inner bolting rig 2210 and the outer bolting rig 2214 can be adjusted to any position as required to meet the support requirements.
  • the rotary oil cylinder 222 drives the rock bolt rig part 22 to rotate to coincide with the telescopic boom part 21, that is, the inner bolt rig 2210 and the outer bolt rig 2214 are arranged in sequence. Arrangement before and after; when the support system 20 is deployed, the rotary oil cylinder 222 drives the rock bolt rig part 22 to rotate to be vertically arranged with the telescopic boom part 21, that is, the inner bolt rig 2210 and the outer bolt rig 2214 are arranged left and right.
  • the support bolt drilling rig part 23 includes a support slide base 231 , a support slide base 232 , a support lift base 234 , a support lift base 235 , a support swing bracket 237 and a support bolt drill 239 .
  • the auxiliary sliding base 231 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic outer cylinder 212 of the telescopic boom portion 21;
  • the lifting base 234 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 232 and can follow the sliding base 231.
  • the sliding seat 232 slides back and forth; the lifting seat 235 is movably arranged on the lifting base 234, and a lifting oil cylinder 236 is arranged between the lifting seat 235 and the lifting base 234, and the lifting oil cylinder 236 can drive the lifting seat 235 relative to each other.
  • the auxiliary lifting base 234 rises to expand or descend;
  • the rotary oil cylinder 238 can drive the rotary support 237 relative to the lift seat 235 to rotate within a range of 180 degrees around the horizontal axis;
  • the rock bolt drilling rig 239 is movably arranged on the rotary support 237 and can follow the rotary support 237 rotates up and down, and a front-and-rear swinging oil cylinder 2310 is arranged between the rocker rig 239 and the rotary support 237 .
  • the position of the bolting rig 239 can be adjusted by the sliding cylinder 233 , the lifting cylinder 236 , the rotating cylinder 238 , and the front and rear swinging cylinder 2310 , so that the bolting rig 239 can be adjusted to any position as required to meet the support needs.
  • the supporting working platform 30 includes a supporting sliding base 31 , a supporting sliding base 32 , a main platform 34 , a left supporting platform 36 and a right supporting platform 39 .
  • the support sliding base 31 is fixedly arranged above the cutting part 13 at the front end of the excavation system 10, and rises and descends together with the cutting part 13;
  • the supporting sliding base 32 is movably arranged on the supporting sliding base 31, and supports
  • a supporting sliding oil cylinder 33 is arranged between the supporting sliding seat 32 and the supporting sliding base 31, and the supporting sliding oil cylinder 33 can drive the supporting sliding seat 32 to move forward and retract;
  • the main platform 34 is movably arranged on the On the support sliding seat 32, and can follow the supporting sliding seat 32 to move back and forth, and a support rotating device 35 is arranged between the main platform 34 and the supporting sliding seat 32, and the support rotating device 35 can drive the main platform
  • the left support platform 36 is movably connected with the main platform 34, and can be flipped back and forth with the main platform 34, and the left support platform
  • a left overturning connecting rod 37 and a left overturning oil cylinder 38 are arranged between 34.
  • the left overturning oil cylinder 38 can drive the left supporting platform 36 to be turned to the left to unfold and to the right to be turned and folded through the left inversion connecting rod 37;
  • the main platform 34 is movably connected and can be flipped back and forth with the main platform 34.
  • the left support platform 36 and the right support platform 39 are respectively located on opposite sides of the main platform 34, and the right support platform 39 and the main platform 34 are provided between
  • There are a right inversion connecting rod 310 and a right inversion oil cylinder 311 and the right inversion oil cylinder 311 can drive the right supporting platform 39 to be inverted to the right and retracted to the left through the right inversion link 310 .
  • the turning angles of the left support platform 36 and the right support platform 39 are both set to 180 degrees. In this way, when the supporting working platform 30 is not supported, the left supporting platform 36 and the right supporting platform 39 can be turned over and folded to reduce occupation, and the main platform 34 can be extended forward when supporting, and the left supporting platform 39 The support platform 36 and the right support platform 39 can be flipped and unfolded together with the main platform 34 to form a platform for workers to stand on.
  • the temporary support 40 includes a fixed base 41 , a middle telescopic arm 42 , a lifting cylinder 44 , a middle temporary support 45 , a left temporary support 46 and a right temporary support 48 .
  • the fixed base 41 is fixedly arranged on the main body 11 of the excavation system 10 ; the rear end of the middle telescopic arm 42 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 41 , the middle telescopic arm 42 is composed of a plurality of telescopic segments, and the middle telescopic arm 42 is arranged on the There is an intermediate telescopic oil cylinder 43, which can drive each segment of the intermediate telescopic arm 42 to extend, expand, and retract; Descending, turning and retracting; the structure between the middle temporary support 45 , the left temporary support 46 and the right temporary support 48 is the same as that of the main platform 34 , the left support platform 36 and the right support platform 39 of the support working platform 30 Similarly, the middle temporary support 45 is connected with the front end of the middle telescopic arm 42, and moves forward and backward under the telescopic extension of the middle telescopic arm 42; the left temporary support 46 is movably connected with the middle temporary support 45, and the left temporary support 46 is connected with A left temporary overturn
  • the temporary overturning oil cylinder 49 and the right temporary overturning oil cylinder 49 can drive the right temporary support 48 to turn to the right to unfold and turn to the left to retract relative to the middle temporary support 45 .
  • the left temporary support 46 and the right temporary support 48 can be turned upside down, and the middle telescopic arm 42 can be contracted and lowered.
  • the support 46 and the right temporary support 48 are flipped and unfolded to form a flat platform together with the middle temporary support 45, so that the effects of transporting articles and protecting workers below can be achieved.
  • the six-arm bolter further includes a hydraulic system 60 and a waterway system 70 .
  • the hydraulic system 60 is associated with at least one of the excavation system 10 , the support system 20 , the support work platform 30 , and the temporary support 40 .
  • One is connected, and provides power for the action of at least one of the excavation system 10, the support system 20, the support work platform 30, and the temporary support 40;
  • the waterway system 70 is connected with the excavation system 10, the support system 20, the support At least one of the working platform 30 , the temporary support 40 , and the hydraulic system 60 is in communication, and supplies water to at least one of the driving system 10 , the support system 20 , the support working platform 30 , the temporary support 40 , and the hydraulic system 60 .
  • the hydraulic system 60 of this embodiment includes a hydraulic oil tank group, a motor oil pump group, a console group, a rubber hose joint group, etc., which are distributed in each mechanism of the six-arm bolter to provide power for the six-arm bolter.
  • the water system 70 is composed of a shut-off valve, a backwash filter, a pressure reducing valve, a booster pump, a spray system, and the like.
  • the electrical system 50 is composed of a combination switch box, an operation box group, a sensor group, a remote control transmitter, a remote control receiver, a control box group, a motor, a lighting group, a junction box group, a cable group, etc.
  • the mechanism controls the operation of each part of the six-arm bolter, and in this embodiment, the electrical system 50 realizes the linkage between the various parts.
  • the six-arm bolter is in a working state, that is, a cutting state. At this time, the six-arm bolter can cut the roadway.
  • the operator presses the "automatic cutting" button on the remote control, and the excavation system 10 can automatically complete the roadway cutting and material transportation with one row pitch.
  • the tunnelling system 10 completes the cutting section, it automatically sits in the middle of the roadway, the cutting part 13 touches the bottom, the shovel plate part 14 touches the bottom, and the legs of the rear support part 16 touch the bottom to prepare for the support work.
  • the telescopic boom part 21 drives the rock bolt drilling rig 239 forward through the front and rear sliding of the telescopic outer cylinder 212, and the telescopic boom part 21 passes through the telescopic inner cylinder.
  • the front and rear two-stage expansion and contraction of the barrel 214 drives the bolt drilling rig part 22 to move forward.
  • the rocker part 22 is rotated by the rotary cylinder 222 by an angle of 180° to reach a deployed state.
  • the support systems 20 on the left and right sides act synchronously.
  • the supporting working platform 30 is moved forward as a whole to the frontmost part after the two bolting machine parts 22 are fully deployed.
  • the support rotating device 35 drives the platform to turn forward by 180°, and then the left support platform 36 and the right support platform 39 are turned 180° left and right relative to the main platform 34 to unfold, and the support work platform 30 reaches the unfolded state.
  • the six-arm bolter is in the deployed state, that is, in the supporting state, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, and can perform supporting and other related operations.
  • remote control can also be operated independently by remote control, or can be manually operated independently.
  • a plurality in the above-mentioned embodiments refers to at least two.
  • the support operation is mechanized, which greatly reduces the number of operators, and the support efficiency is higher;
  • Temporary support can play the role of transporting the necessary items for support, such as anchor nets, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving efficiency;
  • Temporary support can cover the upper part of the support work platform to a certain extent to ensure the safety of operators on the support work platform;
  • the electrical system can control the six-arm bolter, so that the six-arm bolter can switch between the working state and the support state to realize automatic switching.

Abstract

A six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine, comprising: a tunneling system (10); a supporting system (20), the supporting system (20) being connected to the tunneling system (10), at least a part of the supporting system (20) being able to be movably unfolded with respect to the tunneling system (10), and when the six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine is in a supporting state, the tunneling system (10) descending to touch the ground, and the supporting system (20) being unfolded; a supporting work platform (30), the supporting work platform (30) being connected to the tunneling system (10), at least a part of the supporting work platform (30) being able to be movably unfolded with respect to the tunneling system (10), and when the six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine is in the supporting state, the supporting work platform (30) being unfolded; a temporary support (40), the temporary support (40) being connected to the tunneling system (10), at least a part of the temporary support (40) being able to be movably unfolded with respect to the tunneling system (10), and when the six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine is in the supporting state, the temporary support (40) being unfolded and extending into the upper side of the supporting work platform (30); and an electrical system (50). The present invention solves the problems in the prior art that the consumed time is long and the labor intensity is high due to the fact that water, electricity and air pipelines of an anchor rod drilling machine move back and forth repeatedly.

Description

六臂掘锚机Six-arm bolter
本申请要求于2021年3月8日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202110251318.7,发明名称为“六臂掘锚机”的专利申请的优先权。This application claims the priority of the patent application submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on March 8, 2021, with the application number of 202110251318.7, and the invention name is "six-arm anchor digger".
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及煤矿巷道掘进支护技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种六臂掘锚机。The present application relates to the technical field of excavation and support of coal mine roadways, in particular, to a six-arm bolter.
背景技术Background technique
纵轴掘进机配套锚杆钻机、桥式转载机、带式输送机及通风除尘设备等组成掘进系统,因掘进灵活性强,使用地质条件广,以纵轴掘进机为基础的巷道掘进技术应用最为广泛。The vertical axis roadheader is equipped with bolt drilling rig, bridge loader, belt conveyor and ventilation and dust removal equipment to form a driving system. Due to its strong driving flexibility and wide application of geological conditions, the application of roadway driving technology based on vertical axis roadheader the most extensive.
在纵轴掘进机掘进过程中,纵轴掘进机先掘进一段距离后后退,锚杆钻机移到掘进机前部进行巷道支护,巷道支护完成后锚杆钻机再移到掘进机后部,纵轴掘进机前移进行下一个掘进循环。During the tunneling process of the longitudinal-axis roadheader, the longitudinal-axis roadheader first drives for a certain distance and then retreats, and the bolting rig is moved to the front of the roadheader for roadway support. The TBM moves forward for the next excavation cycle.
因煤矿巷道空间狭小,底板起伏不平,掘进机掘进完成后,锚杆钻机前移,同时水、电、风管路需要同时前移,用时长,工人劳动强度大;巷道顶板空顶时间长;底板高低不平,作业环境差;设备多,机械化程度低;巷道安全隐患多。Due to the narrow space of the coal mine roadway and the undulating floor, after the tunnel boring machine is completed, the bolting rig moves forward, and the water, electricity and air pipelines need to move forward at the same time, which takes a long time, and the labor intensity of the workers is high; the roof of the roadway has a long empty roof; The floor is uneven, and the working environment is poor; there are many equipments, and the degree of mechanization is low; there are many hidden dangers in roadway safety.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种六臂掘锚机,以解决现有技术中的锚杆钻机水、电、风管路反复前后移动导致的用时长、劳动强度大的问题。The main purpose of the present application is to provide a six-arm bolter, so as to solve the problems of long time and high labor intensity caused by the repeated forward and backward movement of the water, electricity and air pipelines of the bolter in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,根据本申请的一个可选的实施方式,提供了一种六臂掘锚机,包括:用于进行掘进的掘进系统;支护系统,支护系统与掘进系统连接,且支护系统的至少一部分相对于掘进系统能够活动展开,当六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,掘进系统上升工作,支护系统收起,当六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,掘进系统下降触地,支护系统展开;支护工作平台,支护工作平台与掘进系统连接,且支护工作平台的至少一部分相对于掘进系统能够活动展开,当六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,支护工作平台收起,当六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,支护工作平台展开;临时支护,临时支护与掘进系统连接,且临时支护的至少一部分相对于掘进系统能够活动展开,当六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,临时支护收起,当六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,临时支护展开并伸入至支护工作平台上侧;电气系统,电气系统与掘进系统、支护系统、支护工作平台、临时支护均电连接,并能够控制掘进系统、支护系统、支护工作平台、临时支护的动作。In order to achieve the above object, according to an optional embodiment of the present application, a six-arm bolter is provided, comprising: a driving system for driving; a support system, wherein the support system is connected with the driving system, and supports At least a part of the support system can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system. When the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the excavation system is raised and the support system is retracted. When the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the excavation system is lowered. Touch the ground, the support system is deployed; support the work platform, the support work platform is connected with the excavation system, and at least a part of the support work platform can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system, when the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the support The support working platform is retracted, and when the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the support working platform is unfolded; temporary support, the temporary support is connected with the excavation system, and at least a part of the temporary support can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system , When the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the temporary support is retracted; when the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the temporary support is unfolded and extended to the upper side of the support working platform; electrical system, electrical system It is electrically connected to the excavation system, support system, support work platform and temporary support, and can control the actions of the excavation system, support system, support work platform and temporary support.
在一个可选的实施例方式中,掘进系统包括:本体部,支护系统、支护工作平台、临时支护均与本体部连接;行走部,行走部与本体部连接,并能够驱动六臂掘锚机整体移动;截割部,截割部与本体部的前端可转动连接,在六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,截割部向上翻转升起,在六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,截割部向下翻转降下;铲板部,铲板部与本体部的前端可转动连接,在六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,铲板部向上翻转升起,在六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,铲板部向下翻转降下;运输机部,运输机部与本体部连接,并能够运输物品;后支撑部,后支撑部与本体部的后端可转动连接,在六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,后支撑部向上翻转升起,在六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,后支撑部向下翻转降下。In an optional embodiment, the excavation system includes: a main body part, the support system, the supporting work platform, and the temporary support are all connected to the main body part; a walking part, which is connected to the main body part and can drive the six arms The bolter moves as a whole; the cutting part, the cutting part is rotatably connected with the front end of the main body, when the six-arm bolter is in working state, the cutting part is turned up and raised, and when the six-arm bolter is in support In the state, the cutting part is turned down and lowered; the shovel plate part, the shovel plate part and the front end of the main body part are rotatably connected, when the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the shovel plate part is turned up and raised, and when the six-arm excavator When the windlass is in the support state, the shovel plate part is turned down and lowered; the conveyor part, the conveyor part is connected with the body part, and can transport articles; the rear support part, the rear support part is rotatably connected with the rear end of the body part, and the When the arm bolter is in the working state, the rear support part is turned up and raised, and when the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the rear support part is turned down and lowered.
在一个可选的实施例方式中,支护系统包括:伸缩大臂部,伸缩大臂部与掘进系统连接,且能够前后移动;锚杆钻机部,锚杆钻机部与伸缩大臂部连接,并能够在锚杆钻机部的带动下前进展开和后退收起;帮锚杆钻机部,帮锚杆钻机部与伸缩大臂部连接,并能够在锚杆钻机部的带动下前进展开和后退收起,且伸缩大臂部分别独立带动锚杆钻机部和帮锚杆钻机部运动。In an optional embodiment, the support system includes: a telescopic boom part, which is connected to the excavation system and can move forward and backward; a rock bolt drilling rig part, which is connected to the telescopic boom part, And it can be forwarded, unfolded and retracted under the driving of the rock bolt drilling rig part; it can help the rock bolt drilling rig part to connect with the telescopic boom part, and can be advanced and retracted under the driving of the rock bolt drilling rig part. The telescopic boom part independently drives the rock bolt drilling rig part and helps the rock bolt drilling rig part to move.
在一个可选的实施例方式中,伸缩大臂部包括:滑道固定座,滑道固定座固定设置在掘进系统上;伸缩外筒,伸缩外筒活动设置在滑道固定座上,且伸缩外筒和滑道固定座之间设置有滑动油缸,滑动油缸驱动伸缩外筒相对于滑道固定座前后滑动,帮锚杆钻机部设置在伸缩外筒上,伸缩外筒的前后滑动带动帮锚杆钻机部前进展开和后退收起;伸缩内筒,伸缩内筒活动穿设在伸缩外筒内,且能够与伸缩外筒同步前后滑动,伸缩内筒和伸缩外筒之间设置有伸缩油缸,伸缩油缸驱动伸缩内筒相对于伸缩外筒前后伸缩,锚杆钻机部设置在伸缩内筒的前端,且伸缩内筒的前后伸缩带动锚杆钻机部前进展开和后退收起;滑动油缸固定座,滑动油缸通过滑动油缸固定座与掘进系统连接。In an optional embodiment, the telescopic boom part includes: a slideway fixing base, which is fixedly arranged on the excavation system; a telescopic outer cylinder, which is movably arranged on the slideway fixing base and is telescopic A sliding oil cylinder is arranged between the outer cylinder and the slideway fixing seat. The sliding oil cylinder drives the telescopic outer cylinder to slide back and forth relative to the slideway fixing seat. The rod drilling rig part moves forward and retracts; the telescopic inner cylinder is movably inserted into the telescopic outer cylinder, and can slide back and forth synchronously with the telescopic outer cylinder. A telescopic oil cylinder is arranged between the telescopic inner cylinder and the telescopic outer cylinder. The telescopic oil cylinder drives the telescopic inner cylinder to telescopic forward and backward relative to the telescopic outer cylinder, the bolt drilling rig part is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inner cylinder, and the front and rear expansion and contraction of the telescopic inner cylinder drives the bolt drilling rig part forward to expand and retract; the sliding oil cylinder fixing seat, The sliding oil cylinder is connected with the excavation system through the sliding oil cylinder fixing seat.
在一个可选的实施例方式中,锚杆钻机部包括:滑移底座,滑移底座活动设置在伸缩大臂部上,且滑移底座与伸缩大臂部之间设置有旋转油缸,旋转油缸能够驱动滑移底座绕竖直轴线转动;滑移座,滑移座活动设置在滑移底座上,并能够跟随滑移底座转动,且滑移座和滑移底座之间设置有滑移油缸,滑移油缸能够驱动滑移座相对于滑移底座左右滑动;升降底座,升降底座与滑移座固定连接,且二者同步运动;升降座,升降座活动设置在升降底座上,并能够跟随升降底座左右滑动,且升降座与升降底座之间设置有升降油缸,升降油缸能够驱动升降座相对于升降底座上升展开和下降收起;内钻机安装座,内钻机安装座活动设置在升降座上,并能够跟随升降座上升下降,且内钻机安装座与升降座之间设置有内左右摆动油缸,内左右摆动油缸能够驱动内钻机安装座相对于升降座左右摆动;内锚杆钻机,内锚杆钻机活动设置在内钻机安装座上,并能够跟随内钻机安装座左右摆动,且内锚杆钻机与内钻机安装座之间设置有内前后摆动油缸,内前后摆动油缸能够驱动内锚杆钻机相对于内钻机安装座前后摆动;外钻机安装座,外钻机安装座活动设置在升降座上,且相对于内钻机安装座远离六臂掘锚机的轴线,外钻机安装座能够跟随升降座上升下降,且外钻机安装座与升降座之间设置有外左右摆动油缸,外左右摆动油缸能够驱动外钻机安装座相对于升降座左右摆动;外锚杆钻机,外锚杆钻机活动设置在外钻机安装座上,并能够跟随外钻机安装座左右摆动,且外锚杆钻机与外钻机安装座之间设置有外前后摆动油缸,外前后摆动油缸能够驱动外锚杆钻机 相对于外钻机安装座前后摆动,且支护系统收起时,内锚杆钻机与外锚杆钻机前后排列,当支护系统展开时,内锚杆钻机与外锚杆钻机左右排列。In an optional embodiment, the bolting rig part includes: a sliding base, the sliding base is movably arranged on the telescopic boom part, and a rotating oil cylinder is arranged between the sliding base and the telescopic boom part, and the rotating oil cylinder The sliding base can be driven to rotate around the vertical axis; the sliding base is movably arranged on the sliding base and can rotate with the sliding base, and a sliding oil cylinder is arranged between the sliding base and the sliding base. The sliding oil cylinder can drive the sliding base to slide left and right relative to the sliding base; the lifting base, the lifting base and the sliding base are fixedly connected, and the two move synchronously; the lifting base, the lifting base is movably arranged on the lifting base, and can follow the lifting The base slides left and right, and a lift cylinder is arranged between the lift base and the lift base, and the lift cylinder can drive the lift base to rise, unfold, and retract relative to the lift base; the inner drilling rig mounting seat is movably arranged on the lifting base, And can follow the lifting seat to rise and fall, and the inner left-right swinging oil cylinder is arranged between the inner drilling rig mounting seat and the lifting seat, and the inner left-right swinging oil cylinder can drive the inner drilling rig mounting seat to swing left and right relative to the lifting seat; The drilling rig movement is arranged on the inner drilling rig mounting seat, and can swing left and right with the inner drilling rig mounting seat, and an inner and rear swinging oil cylinder is arranged between the inner bolt drilling rig and the inner drilling rig mounting seat, and the inner front and rear swinging oil cylinder can drive the inner bolt drilling rig relative to each other. Swing back and forth on the inner drilling rig mounting seat; the outer drilling rig mounting seat, the outer drilling rig mounting seat is movably arranged on the lifting seat, and is far away from the axis of the six-arm bolter relative to the inner drilling rig mounting seat, and the outer drilling rig mounting seat can follow the lifting seat. , and an outer left-right swinging oil cylinder is arranged between the outer drilling rig mounting seat and the lifting seat, and the outer left-right swinging oil cylinder can drive the outer drilling rig mounting seat to swing left and right relative to the lifting seat; It can swing left and right with the outer drilling rig mounting seat, and an outer front and rear swinging oil cylinder is arranged between the outer bolting rig and the outer drilling rig mounting seat. And when the support system is retracted, the inner bolt drilling rig and the outer bolt drilling rig are arranged in front and back, and when the supporting system is unfolded, the inner bolt drilling rig and the outer bolt drilling rig are arranged left and right.
在一个可选的实施例方式中,帮锚杆钻机部包括:帮滑移底座,帮滑移底座固定设置在伸缩大臂部上;帮滑移座,帮滑移座活动设置在帮滑移底座上,且帮滑移座与帮滑移底座之间设置有帮滑移油缸,帮滑移油缸能够驱动帮滑移座相对于帮滑移底座前进展开和后退收起;帮升降底座,帮升降底座与帮滑移座固定连接,并能够跟随帮滑移座前后滑动;帮升降座,帮升降座活动设置在帮升降底座上,且帮升降座与帮升降底座之间设置有帮升降油缸,帮升降油缸能够驱动帮升降座相对于帮升降底座上升展开或者下降收起;帮回转支架,帮回转支架活动设置在帮升降座上,并能够跟随帮升降座上下升降,且帮回转支架与帮升降座之间设置有帮旋转油缸,帮旋转油缸能够驱动帮回转支架相对于帮升降座绕水平轴线转动;帮锚杆钻机,帮锚杆钻机活动设置在帮回转支架上,并能够跟随帮回转支架上下旋转,且帮锚杆钻机与帮回转支架之间设置有帮前后摆动油缸,帮前后摆动油缸能够驱动帮锚杆钻机相对于帮回转支架前后摆动。In an optional embodiment, the support bolt drilling rig part includes: a support sliding base, which is fixedly arranged on the telescopic boom part; a support sliding seat, which is movably arranged on the support sliding On the base, and between the sliding seat and the sliding base, a sliding oil cylinder is arranged, and the sliding oil cylinder can drive the sliding seat to move forward and retract relative to the sliding base; The lifting base is fixedly connected with the assisted sliding seat, and can slide back and forth with the assisted sliding seat; the assisted lifting seat, the assisted lifting seat is movably arranged on the assisted lifting base, and a assisted lifting oil cylinder is arranged between the assisted lifting seat and the assisted lifting base , the help lift oil cylinder can drive the help lift seat to rise, expand or descend relative to the help lift base; the help slewing bracket, the help slewing bracket is movably arranged on the help lift seat, and can follow the help lift seat up and down, and the help slewing bracket and A rotary oil cylinder is arranged between the lifting seats, which can drive the rotary support to rotate around the horizontal axis relative to the lifting seat; the rock bolt drilling rig is movably arranged on the rotary support and can follow the rotary support. The slewing bracket rotates up and down, and a front-and-rear swinging oil cylinder is arranged between the slewing rig and the slewing bracket, and the oscillating oil cylinder can drive the slewing rig to swing back and forth relative to the slewing bracket.
在一个可选的实施例方式中,支护系统为多个,掘进系统的左右两侧均设置有支护系统,且两侧的支护系统同步展开或收起。In an optional embodiment, there are multiple support systems, and support systems are provided on the left and right sides of the excavation system, and the support systems on both sides are simultaneously deployed or retracted.
在一个可选的实施例方式中,支护工作平台包括:支护滑移底座,支护滑移底座固定设置在掘进系统前端;支护滑移座,支护滑移座活动设置在支护滑移底座上,且支护滑移座与支护滑移底座之间设置有支护滑移油缸,支护滑移油缸能够驱动支护滑移座前进展开和后退收起;主平台,主平台活动设置在支护滑移座上,并能够跟随支护滑移座前后移动,且主平台与支护滑移座之间设置有支护旋转装置,支护旋转装置能够驱动主平台相对于支护滑移座向前翻转展开或向后翻转收起;左支护平台,左支护平台与主平台活动连接,并能够跟随主平台前后翻转,且左支护平台与主平台之间设置有左翻转连杆和左翻转油缸,左翻转油缸能够通过左翻转连杆驱动左支护平台向左翻转展开和向右翻转收起;右支护平台,右支护平台与主平台活动连接,并能够跟随主平台前后翻转,左支护平台和右支护平台分别位于主平台左右相对的两侧,且右支护平台与主平台之间设置有右翻转连杆和右翻转油缸,右翻转油缸能够通过右翻转连杆驱动右支护平台向右翻转展开和向左翻转收起。In an optional embodiment, the supporting work platform includes: a supporting sliding base, which is fixedly arranged at the front end of the excavation system; a supporting sliding base, which is movably arranged on the supporting sliding base On the sliding base, and between the supporting sliding seat and the supporting sliding base, a supporting sliding oil cylinder is arranged, and the supporting sliding oil cylinder can drive the supporting sliding seat to expand forward and retract it backward; the main platform, the main The platform is movably arranged on the supporting sliding seat, and can follow the supporting sliding seat to move back and forth, and a supporting rotating device is arranged between the main platform and the supporting sliding seat, and the supporting rotating device can drive the main platform relative to the supporting sliding seat. The support sliding seat is turned forward to unfold or backward to stow; the left support platform, the left support platform is movably connected with the main platform, and can be flipped back and forth with the main platform, and the left support platform and the main platform are arranged between the left support platform and the main platform There are left overturning link and left overturning oil cylinder. The left overturning oil cylinder can drive the left support platform to turn to the left to unfold and turn to the right to retract through the left overturning link; the right support platform is movably connected to the main platform, The left support platform and the right support platform are located on the opposite sides of the main platform, respectively, and the right support platform and the main platform are provided with a right overturn connecting rod and a right overturn oil cylinder. The oil cylinder can drive the right support platform to turn to the right to unfold and turn to the left to retract through the right turning link.
在一个可选的实施例方式中,临时支护包括:固定底座,固定底座固定设置在掘进系统上;中间伸缩臂,中间伸缩臂的后端与固定底座可转动连接,中间伸缩臂上设置有中间伸缩油缸,中间伸缩油缸能够驱动中间伸缩臂伸出展开和缩回收起;举升油缸,举升油缸与中间伸缩臂连接,并能够驱动中间伸缩臂上升转动展开和下降转动收回;中间临时支护,中间临时支护与中间伸缩臂的前端连接,并在中间伸缩臂的伸缩下前进和后退;左临时支护,左临时支护与中间临时支护活动连接,且左临时支护与中间临时支护之间设置有左临时翻转油缸,左临时翻转油缸能够驱动左临时支护相对于中间临时支护向左翻转展开和向右翻转收起;右临时支护,右临时支护与中间临时支护活动连接,左临时支护和右临时支护分别位于中间临时支护左右相对的两侧,且右临时支护与中间临时支护之间设置有右临时翻转油缸,右临时翻转油缸能够驱动右临时支护相对于中间临时支护向右翻转展开和向左翻转收起。In an optional embodiment, the temporary support includes: a fixed base, which is fixedly arranged on the excavation system; a middle telescopic arm, the rear end of the middle telescopic arm is rotatably connected to the fixed base, and the middle telescopic arm is provided with a The middle telescopic oil cylinder, the middle telescopic oil cylinder can drive the middle telescopic arm to extend, expand and retract; the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the middle telescopic arm, and can drive the middle telescopic arm to rise, rotate, unfold and descend; the middle temporary support The middle temporary support is connected with the front end of the middle telescopic arm, and moves forward and backward under the extension and retraction of the middle telescopic arm; the left temporary support, the left temporary support is movably connected with the middle temporary support, and the left temporary support is connected with the middle temporary support. A left temporary overturning oil cylinder is arranged between the temporary supports, and the left temporary overturning oil cylinder can drive the left temporary support to be turned leftward to unfold and rightwards to be folded relative to the middle temporary support; the right temporary support, the right temporary support and the middle temporary support The temporary support is connected in an active manner. The left temporary support and the right temporary support are located on the left and right opposite sides of the middle temporary support, and a right temporary overturning oil cylinder is arranged between the right temporary support and the middle temporary support, and a right temporary overturning oil cylinder is arranged between the right temporary support and the middle temporary support. The right temporary support can be driven to turn to the right to unfold and turn to the left to retract relative to the middle temporary support.
在一个可选的实施例方式中,六臂掘锚机还包括:液压系统,液压系统与掘进系统、支护系统、支护工作平台、临时支护中的至少一者连接,并为掘进系统、支护系统、支护工作平台、临时支护中的至少一者的动作提供动力;水路系统,水路系统与掘进系统、支护系统、支护工作平台、临时支护、液压系统中的至少一者连通,并为掘进系统、支护系统、支护工作平台、临时支护、液压系统中的至少一者供水。In an optional embodiment, the six-arm bolter further includes: a hydraulic system, the hydraulic system is connected to at least one of the excavation system, the support system, the support work platform, and the temporary support, and is the excavation system , the action of at least one of the support system, the support work platform, and the temporary support provides power; One is connected and supplies water to at least one of the excavation system, the support system, the support work platform, the temporary support, and the hydraulic system.
应用本申请的技术方案,通过支护系统、支护工作平台和临时支护三者相互配合实现支护功能,配合进行掘进的掘进系统,即可实现六臂掘锚机的截割、支护一体化设计,六臂掘锚机截割后可以直接进行支护作业,支护及时,其中,支护系统的锚杆钻机等将锚网等部件支护在巷道的顶部,支护作业机械化,大大减少了作业人员,且支护效率更高,支护工作平台允许操作人员站立到平台上,从而可以人工进行巷道顶帮锚杆锚索等支护的相关作业,操作空间大,支护工作平台的位置可以根据需要进行调整,从而使得操作人员对巷道的角落等各个位置均进行作业,保证支护的可靠性,而临时支护一方面能够起到运输支护所需物品,例如锚网的作用,降低工人劳动强度,提高效率,另一方面能够对支护工作平台上方进行一定程度的遮挡,保证支护工作平台上的操作人员的安全,电气系统可以对六臂掘锚机进行控制,使得六臂掘锚机在工作状态和支护状态之间切换,实现自动化切换。上述设置方式使得六臂掘锚机布局合理,辅助动作易于实现自动化,具有“自动截割”、“一键展开”和“一键收回”等自动功能,无须人工将水、电、风管路反复前后移动,工人劳动强度低。By applying the technical solution of the present application, the support function is realized through the mutual cooperation of the support system, the support work platform and the temporary support, and the cutting and support of the six-arm bolter can be realized by cooperating with the excavation system for excavation. Integrated design, the six-arm bolter can directly carry out the support operation after cutting, and the support is timely. Among them, the bolting rig of the support system supports the bolt net and other components on the top of the roadway, and the support operation is mechanized. The number of operators is greatly reduced, and the support efficiency is higher. The support work platform allows the operator to stand on the platform, so that the support related operations such as the roadway roof, anchor rod and cable can be manually carried out. The operation space is large and the support work The position of the platform can be adjusted as required, so that the operator can work on the corners of the roadway and other positions to ensure the reliability of the support. On the one hand, the temporary support can transport the items required for the support, such as anchor nets. It can reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the efficiency. On the other hand, it can block the upper part of the support work platform to a certain extent to ensure the safety of the operators on the support work platform. The electrical system can control the six-arm bolter. , so that the six-arm bolter can switch between the working state and the supporting state to realize automatic switching. The above setting method makes the layout of the six-arm bolter reasonable, and the auxiliary actions are easy to realize automation. Repeatedly moving back and forth, the labor intensity of workers is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings that form a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application. In the attached image:
图1示出了本申请的六臂掘锚机在工作状态时的主视图;Fig. 1 shows the front view of the six-arm bolter of the present application in a working state;
图2示出了图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 shows the top view of Fig. 1;
图3示出了图1中的六臂掘锚机在支护状态时的主视图;Fig. 3 shows the front view of the six-arm bolter in Fig. 1 when it is in a supporting state;
图4示出了图3的俯视图;Fig. 4 shows the top view of Fig. 3;
图5示出了图3的侧视图;Fig. 5 shows the side view of Fig. 3;
图6示出了图1中的六臂掘锚机的伸缩大臂部的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the telescopic boom portion of the six-arm bolter in Fig. 1;
图7示出了图1中的六臂掘锚机的锚杆钻机部的结构示意图;Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of the bolt drilling rig part of the six-arm bolter in Fig. 1;
图8示出了图7的后视图;Fig. 8 shows the rear view of Fig. 7;
图9示出了图1中的六臂掘锚机的帮锚杆钻机部的结构示意图;Fig. 9 shows the structural schematic diagram of the bolt drilling rig part of the six-arm bolter in Fig. 1;
图10示出了图1中的六臂掘锚机的支护工作平台的结构示意图。FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of the support working platform of the six-arm bolter in FIG. 1 .
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:
10、掘进系统;11、本体部;12、行走部;13、截割部;14、铲板部;15、运输机部;16、后支撑部;20、支护系统;21、伸缩大臂部;211、滑道固定座;212、伸缩外筒;213、滑动油缸;214、伸缩内筒;215、伸缩油缸;216、滑动油缸固定座;22、锚杆钻机部;221、滑移底座;222、旋转油缸;223、滑移座;224、滑移油缸;225、升降底座;226、升降座;227、升降油缸;228、内钻机安装座;229、内左右摆动油缸;2210、内锚杆钻机;2211、内前后摆动油缸;2212、外钻机安装座;2213、外左右摆动油缸;2214、外锚杆钻机;2215、外前后摆动油缸;23、帮锚杆钻机部;231、帮滑移底座;232、帮滑移座;233、帮滑移油缸;234、帮升降底座;235、帮升降座;236、帮升降油缸;237、帮回转支架;238、帮旋转油缸;239、帮锚杆钻机;2310、帮前后摆动油缸;30、支护工作平台;31、支护滑移底座;32、支护滑移座;33、支护滑移油缸;34、主平台;35、支护旋转装置;36、左支护平台;37、左翻转连杆;38、左翻转油缸;39、右支护平台;310、右翻转连杆;311、右翻转油缸;40、临时支护;41、固定底座;42、中间伸缩臂;43、中间伸缩油缸;44、举升油缸;45、中间临时支护;46、左临时支护;47、左临时翻转油缸;48、右临时支护;49、右临时翻转油缸;50、电气系统;60、液压系统;70、水路系统。10. Driving system; 11. Body part; 12. Walking part; 13. Cutting part; 14. Shovel plate part; 15. Conveyor part; 16. Rear support part; ; 211, slideway fixing seat; 212, telescopic outer cylinder; 213, sliding oil cylinder; 214, telescopic inner cylinder; 215, telescopic oil cylinder; 216, sliding oil cylinder fixing seat; 22, bolt drilling rig; 222, rotary oil cylinder; 223, sliding seat; 224, sliding oil cylinder; 225, lifting base; 226, lifting seat; 227, lifting oil cylinder; 228, inner drilling rig mounting seat; 229, inner left and right swing cylinder; 2210, inner anchor Rod drilling rig; 2211, inner front and rear swing oil cylinder; 2212, outer drilling rig mounting seat; 2213, outer left and right swing oil cylinder; 2214, outer bolt drilling rig; 2215, outer front and rear swing oil cylinder; 23, help bolt drilling rig part; 231, help slip Shift base; 232, help sliding seat; 233, help sliding cylinder; 234, help lift base; 235, help lift seat; 236, help lift oil cylinder; 237, help slewing bracket; 238, help rotating cylinder; 239, help Bolt drilling rig; 2310, front and rear swing oil cylinder; 30, support work platform; 31, support slip base; 32, support slip seat; 33, support slip cylinder; 34, main platform; 35, support 36, left support platform; 37, left flip link; 38, left flip cylinder; 39, right support platform; 310, right flip rod; 311, right flip cylinder; 40, temporary support; 41, fixed base; 42, middle telescopic arm; 43, middle telescopic oil cylinder; 44, lifting oil cylinder; 45, middle temporary support; 46, left temporary support; 47, left temporary turning cylinder; 48, right temporary support ; 49. Right temporary overturning cylinder; 50. Electrical system; 60. Hydraulic system; 70. Water system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
为了解决现有技术中的锚杆钻机水、电、风管路反复前后移动导致的用时长、劳动强度大的问题,本申请提供了一种六臂掘锚机。In order to solve the problems of long use time and high labor intensity caused by the repeated forward and backward movement of the water, electricity and air pipelines of the bolt drilling rig in the prior art, the present application provides a six-arm bolt digger.
如图1至图10所示的一种六臂掘锚机,包括用于进行掘进的掘进系统10、支护系统20、支护工作平台30、临时支护40和电气系统50,支护系统20与掘进系统10连接,且支护系统20的至少一部分相对于掘进系统10能够活动展开,当六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,掘进系统10上升工作,支护系统20收起,当六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,掘进系统10下降触地,支护系统20展开;支护工作平台30与掘进系统10连接,且支护工作平台30的至少一部分相对于掘进系统10能够活动展开,当六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,支护工作平台30收起,当六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,支护工作平台30展开;临时支护40与掘进系统10连接,且临时支护40的至少一部分相对于掘进系统10能够活动展开,当六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,临时支护40收起,当六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,临时支护40展开并伸入至支护工作平台30上侧;电气系统50与掘进系统10、支护系统20、支护工作平台30、临时支护40均电连接,并能够控制掘进系统10、支护系统20、支护工作平台30、临时支护40的动作。A six-arm bolter as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 10 includes an excavation system 10 for excavation, a support system 20, a support work platform 30, a temporary support 40 and an electrical system 50, the support system 20 is connected to the excavation system 10, and at least a part of the support system 20 can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system 10. When the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the excavation system 10 is lifted up and the support system 20 is retracted. When the arm bolter is in the support state, the excavation system 10 descends and touches the ground, and the support system 20 is deployed; the support work platform 30 is connected to the excavation system 10 , and at least a part of the support work platform 30 can move relative to the excavation system 10 When the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the support working platform 30 is retracted, and when the six-arm bolter is in the supporting state, the support working platform 30 is deployed; the temporary support 40 is connected with the excavation system 10, And at least a part of the temporary support 40 can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system 10. When the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the temporary support 40 is retracted, and when the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the temporary support 40 unfolds and extends to the upper side of the support work platform 30; the electrical system 50 is electrically connected with the excavation system 10, the support system 20, the support work platform 30, and the temporary support 40, and can control the excavation system 10, support Actions of the system 20 , the support work platform 30 , and the temporary support 40 .
本实施例通过支护系统20、支护工作平台30和临时支护40三者相互配合实现支护功能,配合进行掘进的掘进系统10,即可实现六臂掘锚机的截割、支护一体化设计,六臂掘锚机截割后可以直接进行支护作业,支护及时,其中,支护系统20的锚杆钻机等将锚网等部件支护在巷道的顶部,支护作业机械化,大大减少了作业人员,且支护效率更高,支护工作平台30允许操作人员站立到平台上,从而可以人工进行巷道顶帮锚杆锚索等支护的相关作业,操作 空间大,支护工作平台30的位置可以根据需要进行调整,从而使得操作人员对巷道的角落等各个位置均进行作业,保证支护的可靠性,而临时支护40一方面能够起到运输支护所需物品,例如锚网的作用,降低工人劳动强度,提高效率,另一方面能够对支护工作平台30上方进行一定程度的遮挡,保证支护工作平台30上的操作人员的安全,电气系统50可以对六臂掘锚机进行控制,使得六臂掘锚机在工作状态和支护状态之间切换,实现自动化切换。上述设置方式使得六臂掘锚机布局合理,辅助动作易于实现自动化,具有“自动截割”、“一键展开”和“一键收回”等自动功能,无须人工将水、电、风管路反复前后移动,工人劳动强度低。In this embodiment, the support system 20 , the support work platform 30 and the temporary support 40 cooperate with each other to realize the support function, and the cutting and support of the six-arm bolter can be realized by cooperating with the excavation system 10 for excavation. Integrated design, the six-arm bolter can directly carry out the support operation after cutting, and the support is timely. Among them, the bolt drilling rig of the support system 20 supports the bolt net and other components on the top of the roadway, and the support operation is mechanized. , greatly reducing the number of operators, and the support efficiency is higher. The support work platform 30 allows the operator to stand on the platform, so that the support related operations such as the roadway roof, anchor rod and cable can be manually carried out. The operation space is large, and the support The position of the support working platform 30 can be adjusted as needed, so that the operator can work on the corners of the roadway and other positions to ensure the reliability of the support. For example, the role of the anchor net can reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the efficiency. On the other hand, it can block the upper part of the support work platform 30 to a certain extent to ensure the safety of the operators on the support work platform 30. The electrical system 50 can The six-arm bolter is controlled to make the six-arm bolter switch between the working state and the support state to realize automatic switching. The above setting method makes the layout of the six-arm bolter reasonable, and the auxiliary actions are easy to realize automation. Repeatedly moving back and forth, the labor intensity of workers is low.
需要说明的是,本实施例所说的前后、左右均是指六臂掘锚机正常工作时的状态方向,即六臂掘锚机前进的方向即为前、后退的方向即为后,由后方朝向前方,六臂掘锚机的左侧即为左、右侧即为右。It should be noted that the front, back and left and right mentioned in this embodiment refer to the state direction of the six-arm bolter when it is working normally, that is, the forward direction of the six-arm bolter is the forward and backward directions, which is the rear. With the rear facing forward, the left side of the six-arm bolter is left and the right side is right.
如图1和图3所示,掘进系统10包括本体部11、行走部12、截割部13、铲板部14、运输机部15和后支撑部16。支护系统20、支护工作平台30、临时支护40均与本体部11连接;行走部12与本体部11的底部侧面连接,可设置为履带等结构,起到驱动六臂掘锚机整体前进后退移动的作用,实现六臂掘锚机的行走;截割部13与本体部11的前端可转动连接,在六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,截割部13向上翻转升起,可以进行截割等操作,在六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,截割部13向下翻转降下并且触地,起到让位和支撑的作用;铲板部14与本体部11的前端可转动连接,在六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,铲板部14向上翻转升起,可进行铲板等操作,在六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,铲板部14向下翻转降下并且也触地,配合截割部13一同在六臂掘锚机的前端进行支撑,同时也起到为支护系统20等让位的作用;运输机部15与本体部11连接,并能够将铲板部14铲起的物品从六臂掘锚机的前端运输至后端;后支撑部16与本体部11的后端可转动连接,在六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,后支撑部16向上翻转升起,从而不妨碍六臂掘锚机的前进和后退,在六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,后支撑部16向下翻转降下,对六臂掘锚机的后端进行支撑。在实际使用时,截割部13、铲板部14和后支撑部16的上升工作和下降触地是一同进行的,可以由电气系统50进行统一控制,从而在支护时对六臂掘锚机进行支撑稳定,保证支护工作安全顺利进行。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the excavation system 10 includes a main body part 11 , a traveling part 12 , a cutting part 13 , a blade part 14 , a conveyor part 15 and a rear support part 16 . The support system 20, the support work platform 30, and the temporary support 40 are all connected with the main body part 11; the walking part 12 is connected with the bottom side of the main body part 11, and can be set as a structure such as a crawler to drive the six-arm bolter as a whole. The function of forward and backward movement realizes the walking of the six-arm bolter; the cutting part 13 is rotatably connected with the front end of the main body part 11. When cutting and other operations are performed, when the six-arm bolter is in the supporting state, the cutting part 13 is turned down and lowered and touches the ground, playing the role of giving way and supporting; the front end of the shovel plate part 14 and the main body part 11 can be Rotating connection, when the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the shovel plate part 14 is turned upward and raised, and operations such as the shovel plate can be performed; when the six-arm bolter is in the supporting state, the shovel plate part 14 is turned down and lowered. It also touches the ground, and cooperates with the cutting part 13 to support the front end of the six-arm bolter, and also plays the role of making way for the support system 20 and the like; the conveyor part 15 is connected with the main body part 11 and can The articles scooped up by the plate part 14 are transported from the front end of the six-arm bolter to the rear end; the rear support part 16 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the main body part 11 . When the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the rear support part 16 It is turned up and raised so as not to hinder the forward and backward movement of the six-arm bolter. When the six-arm bolter is in the supporting state, the rear support part 16 is turned down and lowered to support the rear end of the six-arm bolter. . In actual use, the cutting part 13, the shovel plate part 14 and the rear support part 16 are lifted up and down to the ground at the same time, which can be controlled by the electrical system 50, so that the six-arm digging anchors can be carried out during the support. The machine is supported and stabilized to ensure the safe and smooth progress of the support work.
如图1至图5所示,支护系统20包括伸缩大臂部21、锚杆钻机部22和帮锚杆钻机部23。伸缩大臂部21与掘进系统10连接,位于行走部12的上方,且能够前后移动,前进即为展开,后退即为收起;锚杆钻机部22与伸缩大臂部21连接,并能够在锚杆钻机部22的带动下前进展开和后退收起;帮锚杆钻机部23与伸缩大臂部21连接,并能够在锚杆钻机部22的带动下前进展开和后退收起,且伸缩大臂部21分别独立带动锚杆钻机部22和帮锚杆钻机部23运动。支护系统20可以根据需要设置有多个,本实施例设置有两个,掘进系统10的左右两侧均设置有一个支护系统20,两个支护系统20镜像对称,且两侧的支护系统20同步展开或收起,这样一方面支护系统20覆盖的范围更大,有利于对巷道的各个位置进行支护,另一方面整体受力均匀,避免单侧受力导致翻转等意外,保证安全性。两个支护系统20一共包括有四个锚杆钻机部22,这样,两个人就能完成相应操作,大大减少了作业人员数量和劳动强度。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the support system 20 includes a telescopic boom part 21 , a rock bolt drill part 22 and a rock bolt drill part 23 . The telescopic boom part 21 is connected with the excavation system 10, is located above the walking part 12, and can move back and forth, forwarding means unfolding, and retreating means retracting; the bolt drilling rig part 22 is connected with the telescopic boom part 21, and can Under the driving of the rock bolt drilling rig part 22, it can be deployed forward and retracted; The arm parts 21 independently drive the rock bolt drilling rig part 22 and help the rock bolt drilling rig part 23 to move. A plurality of support systems 20 can be provided as required, and two are provided in this embodiment. One support system 20 is provided on the left and right sides of the excavation system 10. The two support systems 20 are mirror-symmetrical, and the support systems on both sides are The support system 20 can be deployed or retracted synchronously, so that on the one hand, the support system 20 covers a larger area, which is conducive to supporting various positions of the roadway. , to ensure safety. The two support systems 20 include a total of four bolting rig parts 22, so that two people can complete the corresponding operations, which greatly reduces the number of operators and labor intensity.
如图6所示,伸缩大臂部21包括滑道固定座211、伸缩外筒212、伸缩内筒214和滑动油缸固定座216。滑道固定座211固定设置在掘进系统10的本体部11上;伸缩外筒212活动设置在滑道固定座211上,且伸缩外筒212和滑道固定座211之间设置有滑动油缸213,滑动油缸213驱动伸缩外筒212相对于滑道固定座211前后滑动,帮锚杆钻机部23设置在伸缩外筒212上,伸缩外筒212的前后滑动带动帮锚杆钻机部23前进展开和后退收起;伸缩内筒214活动穿设在伸缩外筒212内,且能够与伸缩外筒212同步前后滑动,伸缩内筒214和伸缩外筒212之间设置有伸缩油缸215,伸缩油缸215驱动伸缩内筒214相对于伸缩外筒212前后伸缩,锚杆钻机部22设置在伸缩内筒214的前端,且伸缩内筒214的前后伸缩带动锚杆钻机部22前进展开和后退收起;滑动油缸213通过滑动油缸固定座216与掘进系统10连接。这样,锚杆钻机部22和帮锚杆钻机部23分别在伸缩内筒214和伸缩外筒212的带动下前进和后退,从而在展开和收起的状态之间切换。As shown in FIG. 6 , the telescopic boom portion 21 includes a slideway fixing base 211 , a telescopic outer cylinder 212 , a telescopic inner cylinder 214 and a sliding oil cylinder fixing base 216 . The slideway fixing base 211 is fixedly arranged on the main body 11 of the excavation system 10; the telescopic outer cylinder 212 is movably arranged on the slideway fixing base 211, and a sliding oil cylinder 213 is arranged between the telescopic outer cylinder 212 and the slideway fixing base 211, The sliding oil cylinder 213 drives the telescopic outer cylinder 212 to slide back and forth relative to the slideway fixing seat 211 , and the supporting bolt drilling rig part 23 is arranged on the telescopic outer cylinder 212 . retracted; the telescopic inner cylinder 214 is movably inserted into the telescopic outer cylinder 212, and can slide back and forth synchronously with the telescopic outer cylinder 212. A telescopic oil cylinder 215 is arranged between the telescopic inner cylinder 214 and the telescopic outer cylinder 212, and the telescopic oil cylinder 215 drives the telescopic cylinder 215. The inner cylinder 214 is retractable back and forth relative to the telescopic outer cylinder 212, the bolt drilling rig part 22 is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inner cylinder 214, and the front and rear expansion and contraction of the telescopic inner cylinder 214 drives the bolt drilling rig part 22 to advance and retract; the sliding oil cylinder 213 It is connected to the excavation system 10 through the sliding cylinder mount 216 . In this way, the rocker part 22 and the helper part 23 move forward and backward under the driving of the telescopic inner cylinder 214 and the telescopic outer cylinder 212 respectively, so as to switch between the unfolded and retracted states.
如图7和图8所示,锚杆钻机部22包括滑移底座221、滑移座223、升降底座225、升降座226、内钻机安装座228、内锚杆钻机2210、外钻机安装座2212和外锚杆钻机2214。滑移底座221活动设置在伸缩大臂部21的伸缩内筒214上,且滑移底座221与伸缩大臂部21之间设置有旋转油缸222,旋转油缸222能够驱动滑移底座221绕竖直轴线在180度范围内转动;滑移座223活动设置在滑移底座221上,并能够跟随滑移底座221转动,且滑移座223和滑移底座221之间设置有滑移油缸224,滑移油缸224能够驱动滑移座223相对于滑移底座221左右滑动;升降底座225与滑移座223固定连接,且二者同步运动;升降座226活动设置在升降底座225上,并能够跟随升降底座225左右滑动,且升降座226与升降底座225之间设置有升降油缸227,升降油缸227能够驱动升降座226相对于升降底座225上升展开和下降收起;内钻机安装座228活动设置在升降座226上,并能够跟随升降座226上升下降,且内钻机安装座228与升降座226之间设置有内左右摆动油缸229,内左右摆动油缸229能够驱动内钻机安装座228相对于升降座226左右摆动;内锚杆钻机2210活动设置在内钻机安装座228上,并能够跟随内钻机安装座228左右摆动,且内锚杆钻机2210与内钻机安装座228之间设置有内前后摆动油缸2211,内前后摆动油缸2211能够驱动内锚杆钻机2210相对于内钻机安装座228前后摆动;外钻机安装座2212活动设置在升降座226上,且相对于内钻机安装座228远离六臂掘锚机的轴线,外钻机安装座2212能够跟随升降座226上升下降,且外钻机安装座2212与升降座226之间设置有外左右摆动油缸2213,外左右摆动油缸2213能够驱动外钻机安装座2212相对于升降座226左右摆动;外锚杆钻机2214活动设置在外钻机安装座2212上,并能够跟随外钻机安装座2212左右摆动,且外锚杆钻机2214与外钻机安装座2212之间设置有外前后摆动油缸2215,外前后摆动油缸2215能够驱动外锚杆钻机2214相对于外钻机安装座2212前后摆动。这样,通过旋转油缸222、滑移油缸224、升降油缸227、内左右摆动油缸229、内前后摆动油缸2211、外左右摆动油缸2213、外前后摆动油缸2215即可调整内锚杆钻机2210和外锚杆钻机2214的位置,使得内锚杆钻机2210和外锚杆钻机2214可以根据需要调整至任意位置,满足支护需求。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the bolt drilling rig part 22 includes a sliding base 221 , a sliding base 223 , a lifting base 225 , a lifting base 226 , an inner drilling rig mounting seat 228 , an inner bolt drilling rig 2210 , and an outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212 and outer bolter 2214. The sliding base 221 is movably arranged on the telescopic inner cylinder 214 of the telescopic boom portion 21 , and a rotating oil cylinder 222 is arranged between the sliding base 221 and the telescopic boom portion 21 , and the rotating oil cylinder 222 can drive the sliding base 221 to rotate vertically. The axis rotates within a range of 180 degrees; the sliding base 223 is movably arranged on the sliding base 221 and can rotate with the sliding base 221, and a sliding oil cylinder 224 is arranged between the sliding base 223 and the sliding base 221, and the sliding The oil shifting cylinder 224 can drive the sliding base 223 to slide left and right relative to the sliding base 221; the lifting base 225 is fixedly connected with the sliding base 223, and the two move synchronously; the lifting base 226 is movably arranged on the lifting base 225, and can follow the lifting and lowering The base 225 slides left and right, and a lift cylinder 227 is arranged between the lift base 226 and the lift base 225. The lift cylinder 227 can drive the lift base 226 to rise, expand, and descend relative to the lift base 225; The inner rig mounting seat 228 and the lifting seat 226 are provided with an inner left-right swinging oil cylinder 229, and the inner left-right swinging oil cylinder 229 can drive the inner drilling rig mounting seat 228 relative to the lifting seat 226. Swing left and right; the inner bolt drilling rig 2210 is movably arranged on the inner drilling rig mounting seat 228, and can swing left and right following the inner drilling rig mounting seat 228, and an inner front and rear swinging oil cylinder 2211 is arranged between the inner bolt drilling rig 2210 and the inner drilling rig mounting seat 228 The inner front and rear swinging oil cylinder 2211 can drive the inner rock bolt rig 2210 to swing back and forth relative to the inner rig mounting seat 228; The outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212 can follow the lifting seat 226 to rise and fall, and an outer left-right swinging oil cylinder 2213 is arranged between the outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212 and the lifting seat 226, and the outer left-right swinging oil cylinder 2213 can drive the outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212 relative to The lifting seat 226 swings left and right; the outer bolt drilling rig 2214 is movably arranged on the outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212, and can swing left and right following the outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212, and an outer front and rear swing is arranged between the outer bolt drilling rig 2214 and the outer drilling rig mounting seat 2212 The oil cylinder 2215 and the outer front and rear swinging oil cylinder 2215 can drive the outer rock bolt rig 2214 to swing back and forth relative to the outer rig mounting seat 2212 . In this way, the inner bolt rig 2210 and the outer anchor can be adjusted by rotating the oil cylinder 222, the sliding oil cylinder 224, the lifting oil cylinder 227, the inner left-right swinging oil cylinder 229, the inner front-rear swinging oil cylinder 2211, the outer left-right swinging oil cylinder 2213, and the outer front-rear swinging oil cylinder 2215. The position of the rod drilling rig 2214 is such that the inner bolting rig 2210 and the outer bolting rig 2214 can be adjusted to any position as required to meet the support requirements.
对于锚杆钻机部22而言,支护系统20收起时,旋转油缸222驱动锚杆钻机部22转动至与伸缩大臂部21重合顺序布置,即内锚杆钻机2210与外锚杆钻机2214前后排列;当支护系 统20展开时,旋转油缸222驱动锚杆钻机部22转动至与伸缩大臂部21垂直顺序布置,即内锚杆钻机2210与外锚杆钻机2214左右排列。For the rock bolt rig part 22, when the support system 20 is retracted, the rotary oil cylinder 222 drives the rock bolt rig part 22 to rotate to coincide with the telescopic boom part 21, that is, the inner bolt rig 2210 and the outer bolt rig 2214 are arranged in sequence. Arrangement before and after; when the support system 20 is deployed, the rotary oil cylinder 222 drives the rock bolt rig part 22 to rotate to be vertically arranged with the telescopic boom part 21, that is, the inner bolt rig 2210 and the outer bolt rig 2214 are arranged left and right.
如图9所示,帮锚杆钻机部23包括帮滑移底座231、帮滑移座232、帮升降底座234、帮升降座235、帮回转支架237和帮锚杆钻机239。帮滑移底座231固定设置在伸缩大臂部21的伸缩外筒212上;帮滑移座232活动设置在帮滑移底座231上,且帮滑移座232与帮滑移底座231之间设置有帮滑移油缸233,帮滑移油缸233能够驱动帮滑移座232相对于帮滑移底座231前进展开和后退收起;帮升降底座234与帮滑移座232固定连接,并能够跟随帮滑移座232前后滑动;帮升降座235活动设置在帮升降底座234上,且帮升降座235与帮升降底座234之间设置有帮升降油缸236,帮升降油缸236能够驱动帮升降座235相对于帮升降底座234上升展开或者下降收起;帮回转支架237活动设置在帮升降座235上,并能够跟随帮升降座235上下升降,且帮回转支架237与帮升降座235之间设置有帮旋转油缸238,帮旋转油缸238能够驱动帮回转支架237相对于帮升降座235绕水平轴线在180度范围内转动;帮锚杆钻机239活动设置在帮回转支架237上,并能够跟随帮回转支架237上下旋转,且帮锚杆钻机239与帮回转支架237之间设置有帮前后摆动油缸2310,帮前后摆动油缸2310能够驱动帮锚杆钻机239相对于帮回转支架237前后摆动。这样,通过帮滑移油缸233、帮升降油缸236、帮旋转油缸238、帮前后摆动油缸2310即可调整帮锚杆钻机239的位置,使得帮锚杆钻机239可以根据需要调整至任意位置,满足支护需求。As shown in FIG. 9 , the support bolt drilling rig part 23 includes a support slide base 231 , a support slide base 232 , a support lift base 234 , a support lift base 235 , a support swing bracket 237 and a support bolt drill 239 . The auxiliary sliding base 231 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic outer cylinder 212 of the telescopic boom portion 21; There is a sliding oil cylinder 233, which can drive the sliding seat 232 to move forward and retract relative to the sliding base 231; the lifting base 234 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 232 and can follow the sliding base 231. The sliding seat 232 slides back and forth; the lifting seat 235 is movably arranged on the lifting base 234, and a lifting oil cylinder 236 is arranged between the lifting seat 235 and the lifting base 234, and the lifting oil cylinder 236 can drive the lifting seat 235 relative to each other. The auxiliary lifting base 234 rises to expand or descend; The rotary oil cylinder 238 can drive the rotary support 237 relative to the lift seat 235 to rotate within a range of 180 degrees around the horizontal axis; the rock bolt drilling rig 239 is movably arranged on the rotary support 237 and can follow the rotary support 237 rotates up and down, and a front-and-rear swinging oil cylinder 2310 is arranged between the rocker rig 239 and the rotary support 237 . In this way, the position of the bolting rig 239 can be adjusted by the sliding cylinder 233 , the lifting cylinder 236 , the rotating cylinder 238 , and the front and rear swinging cylinder 2310 , so that the bolting rig 239 can be adjusted to any position as required to meet the support needs.
由于本实施例的支护系统20设置有两个,因而伸缩大臂部21、锚杆钻机部22和帮锚杆钻机部23分别为两个,且一一配合形成两套组件,总共设置有四台锚杆钻机和两台帮锚杆钻机239,两个人就能完成操作,大大减少了作业人员,并且打钻扭矩大,一次预紧到位,无需二次预紧。附图6至图9均是六臂掘锚机左侧的支护系统20的各部分示意图,而六臂掘锚机右侧的支护系统20只需要按照左侧的镜像对称即可。Since there are two supporting systems 20 in this embodiment, there are two telescopic boom parts 21 , bolting rig parts 22 and bolting rig parts 23 respectively, and they are matched one by one to form two sets of components, which are provided with a total of With four bolting rigs and two gang bolting rigs 239, two people can complete the operation, which greatly reduces the number of operators, and the drilling torque is large, and the first preload is in place, and there is no need for secondary preload. 6 to 9 are schematic diagrams of each part of the support system 20 on the left side of the six-arm bolter, and the support system 20 on the right side of the six-arm bolter only needs to be symmetrical according to the mirror image of the left side.
如图10所示,支护工作平台30包括支护滑移底座31、支护滑移座32、主平台34、左支护平台36和右支护平台39。支护滑移底座31固定设置在掘进系统10前端的截割部13上方,且跟随截割部13一同上升和下降;支护滑移座32活动设置在支护滑移底座31上,且支护滑移座32与支护滑移底座31之间设置有支护滑移油缸33,支护滑移油缸33能够驱动支护滑移座32前进展开和后退收起;主平台34活动设置在支护滑移座32上,并能够跟随支护滑移座32前后移动,且主平台34与支护滑移座32之间设置有支护旋转装置35,支护旋转装置35能够驱动主平台34相对于支护滑移座32向前翻转展开或向后翻转收起;左支护平台36与主平台34活动连接,并能够跟随主平台34前后翻转,且左支护平台36与主平台34之间设置有左翻转连杆37和左翻转油缸38,左翻转油缸38能够通过左翻转连杆37驱动左支护平台36向左翻转展开和向右翻转收起;右支护平台39与主平台34活动连接,并能够跟随主平台34前后翻转,左支护平台36和右支护平台39分别位于主平台34左右相对的两侧,且右支护平台39与主平台34之间设置有右翻转连杆310和右翻转油缸311,右翻转油缸311能够通过右翻转连杆310驱动右支护平台39向右翻转展开和向左翻转收起。左支护平台36和右支护平台39的翻转角度均设置为180度。这样,当支护工作平台30不进行支护时即可将左支护 平台36和右支护平台39翻转收起,减少占用,在进行支护时将主平台34向前伸出,左支护平台36和右支护平台39翻转展开即可与主平台34共同形成供工人站立的平台。As shown in FIG. 10 , the supporting working platform 30 includes a supporting sliding base 31 , a supporting sliding base 32 , a main platform 34 , a left supporting platform 36 and a right supporting platform 39 . The support sliding base 31 is fixedly arranged above the cutting part 13 at the front end of the excavation system 10, and rises and descends together with the cutting part 13; the supporting sliding base 32 is movably arranged on the supporting sliding base 31, and supports A supporting sliding oil cylinder 33 is arranged between the supporting sliding seat 32 and the supporting sliding base 31, and the supporting sliding oil cylinder 33 can drive the supporting sliding seat 32 to move forward and retract; the main platform 34 is movably arranged on the On the support sliding seat 32, and can follow the supporting sliding seat 32 to move back and forth, and a support rotating device 35 is arranged between the main platform 34 and the supporting sliding seat 32, and the support rotating device 35 can drive the main platform The left support platform 36 is movably connected with the main platform 34, and can be flipped back and forth with the main platform 34, and the left support platform 36 is connected to the main platform 34. A left overturning connecting rod 37 and a left overturning oil cylinder 38 are arranged between 34. The left overturning oil cylinder 38 can drive the left supporting platform 36 to be turned to the left to unfold and to the right to be turned and folded through the left inversion connecting rod 37; The main platform 34 is movably connected and can be flipped back and forth with the main platform 34. The left support platform 36 and the right support platform 39 are respectively located on opposite sides of the main platform 34, and the right support platform 39 and the main platform 34 are provided between There are a right inversion connecting rod 310 and a right inversion oil cylinder 311 , and the right inversion oil cylinder 311 can drive the right supporting platform 39 to be inverted to the right and retracted to the left through the right inversion link 310 . The turning angles of the left support platform 36 and the right support platform 39 are both set to 180 degrees. In this way, when the supporting working platform 30 is not supported, the left supporting platform 36 and the right supporting platform 39 can be turned over and folded to reduce occupation, and the main platform 34 can be extended forward when supporting, and the left supporting platform 39 The support platform 36 and the right support platform 39 can be flipped and unfolded together with the main platform 34 to form a platform for workers to stand on.
如图2至图5所示,临时支护40包括固定底座41、中间伸缩臂42、举升油缸44、中间临时支护45、左临时支护46和右临时支护48。固定底座41固定设置在掘进系统10的本体部11上;中间伸缩臂42的后端与固定底座41可转动连接,中间伸缩臂42由可伸缩的多个节段组成,中间伸缩臂42上设置有中间伸缩油缸43,中间伸缩油缸43能够驱动中间伸缩臂42的各节段伸出展开和缩回收起;举升油缸44与中间伸缩臂42连接,并能够驱动中间伸缩臂42上升转动展开和下降转动收回;中间临时支护45、左临时支护46和右临时支护48三者之间的结构方式与支护工作平台30的主平台34、左支护平台36和右支护平台39相似,中间临时支护45与中间伸缩臂42的前端连接,并在中间伸缩臂42的伸缩下前进和后退;左临时支护46与中间临时支护45活动连接,且左临时支护46与中间临时支护45之间设置有左临时翻转油缸47,左临时翻转油缸47能够驱动左临时支护46相对于中间临时支护45向左翻转展开和向右翻转收起;右临时支护48与中间临时支护45活动连接,左临时支护46和右临时支护48分别位于中间临时支护45左右相对的两侧,且右临时支护48与中间临时支护45之间设置有右临时翻转油缸49,右临时翻转油缸49能够驱动右临时支护48相对于中间临时支护45向右翻转展开和向左翻转收起。这样,在临时支护40不使用时即可将左临时支护46和右临时支护48翻转收起,中间伸缩臂42收缩下降,在进行使用时,将中间伸缩臂42展开上升,左临时支护46和右临时支护48翻转展开,与中间临时支护45共同形成平整的平台,从而可以实现运输物品、防护下方的工人等效果。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the temporary support 40 includes a fixed base 41 , a middle telescopic arm 42 , a lifting cylinder 44 , a middle temporary support 45 , a left temporary support 46 and a right temporary support 48 . The fixed base 41 is fixedly arranged on the main body 11 of the excavation system 10 ; the rear end of the middle telescopic arm 42 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 41 , the middle telescopic arm 42 is composed of a plurality of telescopic segments, and the middle telescopic arm 42 is arranged on the There is an intermediate telescopic oil cylinder 43, which can drive each segment of the intermediate telescopic arm 42 to extend, expand, and retract; Descending, turning and retracting; the structure between the middle temporary support 45 , the left temporary support 46 and the right temporary support 48 is the same as that of the main platform 34 , the left support platform 36 and the right support platform 39 of the support working platform 30 Similarly, the middle temporary support 45 is connected with the front end of the middle telescopic arm 42, and moves forward and backward under the telescopic extension of the middle telescopic arm 42; the left temporary support 46 is movably connected with the middle temporary support 45, and the left temporary support 46 is connected with A left temporary overturning oil cylinder 47 is arranged between the intermediate temporary supports 45, and the left temporary overturning oil cylinder 47 can drive the left temporary support 46 to be turned leftward to unfold and rightwards to be turned and folded relative to the middle temporary support 45; the right temporary support 48 It is movably connected with the intermediate temporary support 45 , the left temporary support 46 and the right temporary support 48 are respectively located on opposite sides of the intermediate temporary support 45 , and a right temporary support 48 and the intermediate temporary support 45 are provided between the right temporary support 48 and the intermediate temporary support 45 . The temporary overturning oil cylinder 49 and the right temporary overturning oil cylinder 49 can drive the right temporary support 48 to turn to the right to unfold and turn to the left to retract relative to the middle temporary support 45 . In this way, when the temporary support 40 is not in use, the left temporary support 46 and the right temporary support 48 can be turned upside down, and the middle telescopic arm 42 can be contracted and lowered. The support 46 and the right temporary support 48 are flipped and unfolded to form a flat platform together with the middle temporary support 45, so that the effects of transporting articles and protecting workers below can be achieved.
如图2至图4所示,六臂掘锚机还包括液压系统60和水路系统70,液压系统60与掘进系统10、支护系统20、支护工作平台30、临时支护40中的至少一者连接,并为掘进系统10、支护系统20、支护工作平台30、临时支护40中的至少一者的动作提供动力;水路系统70与掘进系统10、支护系统20、支护工作平台30、临时支护40、液压系统60中的至少一者连通,并为掘进系统10、支护系统20、支护工作平台30、临时支护40、液压系统60中的至少一者供水。本实施例的液压系统60包括液压油箱组、电机油泵组、操纵台组、胶管接头组等,分布在六臂掘锚机的各个机构,为六臂掘锚机提供动力。水路系统70由截止阀、反冲洗过滤器、减压阀、增压泵、喷雾系统等组成。电气系统50由组合开关箱、操作箱组、传感器组、遥控发送器、遥控接收器、控制箱组、电机、照明灯组、接线盒组、电缆组等组成,分布在六臂掘锚机各个机构,控制六臂掘锚机各部分的运转,并且本实施例通过电气系统50实现各部分之间的联动,使用时,只需要按下遥控器上的“自动截割”、“一键展开”、“一键收回”按键,六臂掘锚机即可自动进行相应动作。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the six-arm bolter further includes a hydraulic system 60 and a waterway system 70 . The hydraulic system 60 is associated with at least one of the excavation system 10 , the support system 20 , the support work platform 30 , and the temporary support 40 . One is connected, and provides power for the action of at least one of the excavation system 10, the support system 20, the support work platform 30, and the temporary support 40; the waterway system 70 is connected with the excavation system 10, the support system 20, the support At least one of the working platform 30 , the temporary support 40 , and the hydraulic system 60 is in communication, and supplies water to at least one of the driving system 10 , the support system 20 , the support working platform 30 , the temporary support 40 , and the hydraulic system 60 . The hydraulic system 60 of this embodiment includes a hydraulic oil tank group, a motor oil pump group, a console group, a rubber hose joint group, etc., which are distributed in each mechanism of the six-arm bolter to provide power for the six-arm bolter. The water system 70 is composed of a shut-off valve, a backwash filter, a pressure reducing valve, a booster pump, a spray system, and the like. The electrical system 50 is composed of a combination switch box, an operation box group, a sensor group, a remote control transmitter, a remote control receiver, a control box group, a motor, a lighting group, a junction box group, a cable group, etc. The mechanism controls the operation of each part of the six-arm bolter, and in this embodiment, the electrical system 50 realizes the linkage between the various parts. When using it, you only need to press the "automatic cutting" and "one-key expansion" on the remote control. ", "One-key retract" button, the six-arm bolter can automatically perform corresponding actions.
本实施例的六臂掘锚机的具体工作过程如下:The specific working process of the six-arm bolter of the present embodiment is as follows:
如图1和图2所示,六臂掘锚机处于工作状态,即截割状态,此时六臂掘锚机能够进行巷道的截割。当六臂掘锚机居于巷道中间后,操作者按下遥控器上的“自动截割”按键,掘进系统10能够自动完成一个排距的巷道截割和物料运输。掘进系统10完成截割断面之后, 自动居于巷道中间,截割部13触底,铲板部14触底,后支撑部16的支腿展开触底,为支护工作做好准备。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the six-arm bolter is in a working state, that is, a cutting state. At this time, the six-arm bolter can cut the roadway. When the six-arm bolter is located in the middle of the roadway, the operator presses the "automatic cutting" button on the remote control, and the excavation system 10 can automatically complete the roadway cutting and material transportation with one row pitch. After the tunnelling system 10 completes the cutting section, it automatically sits in the middle of the roadway, the cutting part 13 touches the bottom, the shovel plate part 14 touches the bottom, and the legs of the rear support part 16 touch the bottom to prepare for the support work.
当六臂掘锚机完成切割断面之后,支护工作之前。操作者按下遥控器上的“一键展开”按键,支护系统20中,伸缩大臂部21通过伸缩外筒212的前后滑动带动帮锚杆钻机239前进,伸缩大臂部21通过伸缩内筒214的前后两级伸缩带动锚杆钻机部22前进。锚杆钻机部22到达最前部后,锚杆钻机部22通过旋转油缸222旋转角度180°达到展开的状态。左右两侧的支护系统20同步动作。After the six-arm bolter has finished cutting the section, but before the support work. The operator presses the "one-key deployment" button on the remote control, in the support system 20, the telescopic boom part 21 drives the rock bolt drilling rig 239 forward through the front and rear sliding of the telescopic outer cylinder 212, and the telescopic boom part 21 passes through the telescopic inner cylinder. The front and rear two-stage expansion and contraction of the barrel 214 drives the bolt drilling rig part 22 to move forward. After the rocker part 22 reaches the foremost part, the rocker part 22 is rotated by the rotary cylinder 222 by an angle of 180° to reach a deployed state. The support systems 20 on the left and right sides act synchronously.
支护工作平台30在两个锚杆钻机部22全部展开后,整体前移到最前部。支护旋转装置35带动平台向前翻转180°,之后左支护平台36和右支护平台39相对主平台34左右翻转180°展开,支护工作平台30达到展开的状态。The supporting working platform 30 is moved forward as a whole to the frontmost part after the two bolting machine parts 22 are fully deployed. The support rotating device 35 drives the platform to turn forward by 180°, and then the left support platform 36 and the right support platform 39 are turned 180° left and right relative to the main platform 34 to unfold, and the support work platform 30 reaches the unfolded state.
两个帮锚杆钻机部23在支护工作平台30达到工作状态后,两个帮滑移座232相对于各自的帮滑移底座231向前滑移展开。After the two gang bolt drilling rig parts 23 support the working platform 30 and reach the working state, the two gang sliding bases 232 slide forward relative to the respective gang sliding bases 231 and unfold.
帮锚杆钻机部23展开后,六臂掘锚机处于展开状态,即支护状态,如图3至图5所示,可以进行支护等相关作业。After the help bolt drilling rig part 23 is deployed, the six-arm bolter is in the deployed state, that is, in the supporting state, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, and can perform supporting and other related operations.
六臂掘锚机支护工作完成后,掘进工作开始前。操作者按下遥控器上的“一键收回”按键,支护系统20和支护工作平台30将按上述展开时的反向顺序先后自动收起至初始状态,为下一个循环掘进工作做准备。After the support work of the six-arm bolter is completed, before the start of the excavation work. The operator presses the "one-key retract" button on the remote control, and the support system 20 and the support work platform 30 will be automatically retracted to the initial state in the reverse order of the above-mentioned deployment, to prepare for the next cycle of excavation work. .
以上所有动作可联动遥控操作,也可单独遥控操作,也可单独手动操作。All the above actions can be linked by remote control, can also be operated independently by remote control, or can be manually operated independently.
需要说明的是,上述实施例中的多个指的是至少两个。It should be noted that a plurality in the above-mentioned embodiments refers to at least two.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本申请上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:
1、解决了现有技术中的锚杆钻机水、电、风管路反复前后移动导致的用时长、劳动强度大的问题;1. Solve the problems of long time and high labor intensity caused by the repeated movement of the water, electricity and air pipelines of the bolt drilling rig in the prior art;
2、实现六臂掘锚机的截割、支护一体化设计,六臂掘锚机截割后可以直接进行支护作业,支护及时;2. Realize the integrated design of cutting and support of the six-arm bolter. After cutting, the six-arm bolter can directly carry out the support operation, and the support is timely;
3、支护作业机械化,大大减少了作业人员,且支护效率更高;3. The support operation is mechanized, which greatly reduces the number of operators, and the support efficiency is higher;
4、人工可以在支护工作平台上进行巷道顶帮锚杆锚索等支护的相关作业,操作空间大;4. The related operations of the roadway roof, anchor rod, anchor cable and other support can be carried out manually on the support working platform, and the operation space is large;
5、临时支护能够起到运输支护所需物品,例如锚网的作用,降低工人劳动强度,提高效率;5. Temporary support can play the role of transporting the necessary items for support, such as anchor nets, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving efficiency;
6、临时支护能够对支护工作平台上方进行一定程度的遮挡,保证支护工作平台上的操作人员的安全;6. Temporary support can cover the upper part of the support work platform to a certain extent to ensure the safety of operators on the support work platform;
7、电气系统可以对六臂掘锚机进行控制,使得六臂掘锚机在工作状态和支护状态之间切换,实现自动化切换。7. The electrical system can control the six-arm bolter, so that the six-arm bolter can switch between the working state and the support state to realize automatic switching.
显然,上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种六臂掘锚机,其特征在于,包括:A six-arm bolter, comprising:
    用于进行掘进的掘进系统(10);an excavation system (10) for excavation;
    支护系统(20),所述支护系统(20)与所述掘进系统(10)连接,且所述支护系统(20)的至少一部分相对于所述掘进系统(10)能够活动展开,当所述六臂掘锚机处于工作状态时,所述掘进系统(10)上升工作,所述支护系统(20)收起,当所述六臂掘锚机处于支护状态时,所述掘进系统(10)下降触地,所述支护系统(20)展开;a support system (20), the support system (20) is connected to the excavation system (10), and at least a part of the support system (20) is movably deployed relative to the excavation system (10), When the six-arm bolter is in a working state, the excavation system (10) works upward, and the support system (20) is retracted. When the six-arm bolter is in a support state, the The excavation system (10) descends and touches the ground, and the support system (20) is deployed;
    支护工作平台(30),所述支护工作平台(30)与所述掘进系统(10)连接,且所述支护工作平台(30)的至少一部分相对于所述掘进系统(10)能够活动展开,当所述六臂掘锚机处于所述工作状态时,所述支护工作平台(30)收起,当所述六臂掘锚机处于所述支护状态时,所述支护工作平台(30)展开;A support work platform (30), the support work platform (30) is connected to the excavation system (10), and at least a part of the support work platform (30) is capable of being relative to the excavation system (10) Active deployment, when the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the support working platform (30) is retracted, and when the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the support The work platform (30) unfolds;
    临时支护(40),所述临时支护(40)与所述掘进系统(10)连接,且所述临时支护(40)的至少一部分相对于所述掘进系统(10)能够活动展开,当所述六臂掘锚机处于所述工作状态时,所述临时支护(40)收起,当所述六臂掘锚机处于所述支护状态时,所述临时支护(40)展开并伸入至所述支护工作平台(30)上侧;a temporary support (40), the temporary support (40) is connected to the excavation system (10), and at least a part of the temporary support (40) can be movably deployed relative to the excavation system (10), When the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the temporary support (40) is retracted, and when the six-arm bolter is in the supporting state, the temporary support (40) unfold and extend to the upper side of the support working platform (30);
    电气系统(50),所述电气系统(50)与所述掘进系统(10)、所述支护系统(20)、所述支护工作平台(30)、所述临时支护(40)均电连接,并能够控制所述掘进系统(10)、所述支护系统(20)、所述支护工作平台(30)、所述临时支护(40)的动作。An electrical system (50), the electrical system (50) and the excavation system (10), the support system (20), the support work platform (30), and the temporary support (40) are all It is electrically connected and can control the actions of the excavation system (10), the support system (20), the support work platform (30), and the temporary support (40).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的六臂掘锚机,其特征在于,所述掘进系统(10)包括:The six-arm bolter according to claim 1, wherein the excavation system (10) comprises:
    本体部(11),所述支护系统(20)、所述支护工作平台(30)、所述临时支护(40)均与所述本体部(11)连接;a body part (11), the support system (20), the support work platform (30), and the temporary support (40) are all connected to the body part (11);
    行走部(12),所述行走部(12)与所述本体部(11)连接,并能够驱动所述六臂掘锚机整体移动;a traveling part (12), the traveling part (12) is connected with the main body part (11), and can drive the six-arm bolter to move as a whole;
    截割部(13),所述截割部(13)与所述本体部(11)的前端可转动连接,在所述六臂掘锚机处于所述工作状态时,所述截割部(13)向上翻转升起,在所述六臂掘锚机处于所述支护状态时,所述截割部(13)向下翻转降下;A cutting part (13), the cutting part (13) is rotatably connected with the front end of the main body part (11), and when the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the cutting part (13) is rotatably connected to the front end of the main body part (11). 13) Turn up and lift up, and when the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the cutting portion (13) turns downward and descends;
    铲板部(14),所述铲板部(14)与所述本体部(11)的前端可转动连接,在所述六臂掘锚机处于所述工作状态时,所述铲板部(14)向上翻转升起,在所述六臂掘锚机处于所述支护状态时,所述铲板部(14)向下翻转降下;A shovel plate part (14), the shovel plate part (14) is rotatably connected with the front end of the main body part (11), and when the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the shovel plate part (14) is rotatably connected to the front end of the main body part (11). 14) Turn up and lift up, when the six-arm bolter is in the support state, the shovel plate part (14) is turned downward and lowered;
    运输机部(15),所述运输机部(15)与所述本体部(11)连接,并能够运输物品;a conveyor part (15), the conveyor part (15) is connected with the body part (11) and is capable of transporting articles;
    后支撑部(16),所述后支撑部(16)与所述本体部(11)的后端可转动连接,在所述六臂掘锚机处于所述工作状态时,所述后支撑部(16)向上翻转升起,在所述六臂掘锚机处于所述支护状态时,所述后支撑部(16)向下翻转降下。A rear support part (16), the rear support part (16) is rotatably connected with the rear end of the main body part (11), when the six-arm bolter is in the working state, the rear support part (16) The rear support part (16) is turned downward and lowered when the six-arm bolter is in the supporting state.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的六臂掘锚机,其特征在于,所述支护系统(20)包括:The six-arm bolter according to claim 1, wherein the support system (20) comprises:
    伸缩大臂部(21),所述伸缩大臂部(21)与所述掘进系统(10)连接,且能够前后移动;a telescopic boom part (21), the telescopic boom part (21) is connected with the excavation system (10) and can move back and forth;
    锚杆钻机部(22),所述锚杆钻机部(22)与所述伸缩大臂部(21)连接,并能够在所述锚杆钻机部(22)的带动下前进展开和后退收起;The rock bolt drill part (22) is connected with the telescopic boom part (21), and can be extended forward and retracted under the driving of the rock bolt drill part (22) ;
    帮锚杆钻机部(23),所述帮锚杆钻机部(23)与所述伸缩大臂部(21)连接,并能够在所述锚杆钻机部(22)的带动下前进展开和后退收起,且所述伸缩大臂部(21)分别独立带动所述锚杆钻机部(22)和所述帮锚杆钻机部(23)运动。A bolting rig part (23), the bolting rig part (23) is connected with the telescopic boom part (21), and can be advanced, deployed and retracted under the driving of the bolting rig part (22) retracted, and the telescopic boom portion (21) independently drives the rock bolt drilling rig part (22) and the rock bolt drilling rig part (23) to move.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的六臂掘锚机,其特征在于,所述伸缩大臂部(21)包括:The six-arm bolter according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic boom portion (21) comprises:
    滑道固定座(211),所述滑道固定座(211)固定设置在所述掘进系统(10)上;a slideway fixing base (211), the slideway fixing base (211) is fixedly arranged on the excavation system (10);
    伸缩外筒(212),所述伸缩外筒(212)活动设置在所述滑道固定座(211)上,且所述伸缩外筒(212)和所述滑道固定座(211)之间设置有滑动油缸(213),所述滑动油缸(213)驱动所述伸缩外筒(212)相对于所述滑道固定座(211)前后滑动,所述帮锚杆钻机部(23)设置在所述伸缩外筒(212)上,所述伸缩外筒(212)的前后滑动带动所述帮锚杆钻机部(23)前进展开和后退收起;A telescopic outer cylinder (212), the telescopic outer cylinder (212) is movably arranged on the slideway fixing seat (211), and between the telescopic outer cylinder (212) and the slideway fixing base (211) A sliding oil cylinder (213) is provided, and the sliding oil cylinder (213) drives the telescopic outer cylinder (212) to slide back and forth relative to the slideway fixing seat (211). On the telescopic outer cylinder (212), the front and rear sliding of the telescopic outer cylinder (212) drives the bolting rig part (23) to move forward and retract;
    伸缩内筒(214),所述伸缩内筒(214)活动穿设在所述伸缩外筒(212)内,且能够与所述伸缩外筒(212)同步前后滑动,所述伸缩内筒(214)和所述伸缩外筒(212)之间设置有伸缩油缸(215),所述伸缩油缸(215)驱动所述伸缩内筒(214)相对于所述伸缩外筒(212)前后伸缩,所述锚杆钻机部(22)设置在所述伸缩内筒(214)的前端,且所述伸缩内筒(214)的前后伸缩带动所述锚杆钻机部(22)前进展开和后退收起;A telescopic inner cylinder (214), the telescopic inner cylinder (214) is movably arranged in the telescopic outer cylinder (212), and can slide back and forth synchronously with the telescopic outer cylinder (212), the telescopic inner cylinder (212) 214) and the telescopic outer cylinder (212), a telescopic oil cylinder (215) is arranged, and the telescopic oil cylinder (215) drives the telescopic inner cylinder (214) to expand and contract back and forth relative to the telescopic outer cylinder (212), The rock bolt drilling rig part (22) is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inner cylinder (214), and the front and rear expansion and contraction of the telescopic inner cylinder (214) drives the rock bolt drilling rig part (22) to move forward and retract it. ;
    滑动油缸固定座(216),所述滑动油缸(213)通过所述滑动油缸固定座(216)与所述掘进系统(10)连接。A sliding oil cylinder fixing seat (216), the sliding oil cylinder (213) is connected with the excavation system (10) through the sliding oil cylinder fixing seat (216).
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的六臂掘锚机,其特征在于,所述锚杆钻机部(22)包括:The six-arm bolter according to claim 3, wherein the bolter part (22) comprises:
    滑移底座(221),所述滑移底座(221)活动设置在所述伸缩大臂部(21)上,且所述滑移底座(221)与所述伸缩大臂部(21)之间设置有旋转油缸(222),所述旋转油缸(222)能够驱动所述滑移底座(221)绕竖直轴线转动;A sliding base (221), the sliding base (221) is movably arranged on the telescopic boom portion (21), and between the sliding base (221) and the telescopic boom portion (21) A rotary oil cylinder (222) is provided, and the rotary oil cylinder (222) can drive the sliding base (221) to rotate around a vertical axis;
    滑移座(223),所述滑移座(223)活动设置在所述滑移底座(221)上,并能够跟随所述滑移底座(221)转动,且所述滑移座(223)和所述滑移底座(221)之间设置有滑移油缸(224),所述滑移油缸(224)能够驱动所述滑移座(223)相对于所述滑移底座(221)左右滑动;A sliding seat (223), the sliding seat (223) is movably arranged on the sliding base (221), and can follow the sliding base (221) to rotate, and the sliding seat (223) A sliding oil cylinder (224) is arranged between the sliding base (221) and the sliding base (221), and the sliding oil cylinder (224) can drive the sliding base (223) to slide left and right relative to the sliding base (221). ;
    升降底座(225),所述升降底座(225)与所述滑移座(223)固定连接,且二者同步运动;a lifting base (225), the lifting base (225) is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (223), and the two move synchronously;
    升降座(226),所述升降座(226)活动设置在所述升降底座(225)上,并能够跟随所述升降底座(225)左右滑动,且所述升降座(226)与所述升降底座(225)之间设置有升降油缸(227),所述升降油缸(227)能够驱动所述升降座(226)相对于所述升降底座(225)上升展开和下降收起;A lift seat (226), the lift seat (226) is movably arranged on the lift base (225), and can follow the lift base (225) to slide left and right, and the lift seat (226) is connected to the lift base (225). A lift cylinder (227) is arranged between the bases (225), and the lift cylinder (227) can drive the lift base (226) to ascend, expand and descend relative to the lift base (225);
    内钻机安装座(228),所述内钻机安装座(228)活动设置在所述升降座(226)上,并能够跟随所述升降座(226)上升下降,且所述内钻机安装座(228)与所述升降座(226)之间设置有内左右摆动油缸(229),所述内左右摆动油缸(229)能够驱动所述内钻机安装座(228)相对于所述升降座(226)左右摆动;An inner drilling rig mounting seat (228), the inner drilling rig mounting seat (228) is movably arranged on the lifting seat (226), and can follow the lifting seat (226) to ascend and descend, and the inner drilling rig mounting seat (228) 228) and the lifting seat (226) is provided with an inner left-right swinging oil cylinder (229), and the inner left-right swinging oil cylinder (229) can drive the inner drilling rig mounting seat (228) relative to the lifting seat (226) ) swings left and right;
    内锚杆钻机(2210),所述内锚杆钻机(2210)活动设置在所述内钻机安装座(228)上,并能够跟随所述内钻机安装座(228)左右摆动,且所述内锚杆钻机(2210)与所述内钻机安装座(228)之间设置有内前后摆动油缸(2211),所述内前后摆动油缸(2211)能够驱动所述内锚杆钻机(2210)相对于所述内钻机安装座(228)前后摆动;An inner bolt drilling rig (2210), the inner bolt drilling rig (2210) is movably arranged on the inner drilling rig mounting seat (228), and can swing left and right following the inner drilling rig mounting seat (228), and the inner An inner front and rear swinging oil cylinder (2211) is arranged between the bolt drilling rig (2210) and the inner drilling rig mounting seat (228), and the inner front and rear swinging oil cylinder (2211) can drive the inner bolt drilling rig (2210) relative to the The inner drilling rig mounting seat (228) swings back and forth;
    外钻机安装座(2212),所述外钻机安装座(2212)活动设置在所述升降座(226)上,且相对于所述内钻机安装座(228)远离所述六臂掘锚机的轴线,所述外钻机安装座(2212)能够跟随所述升降座(226)上升下降,且所述外钻机安装座(2212)与所述升降座(226)之间设置有外左右摆动油缸(2213),所述外左右摆动油缸(2213)能够驱动所述外钻机安装座(2212)相对于所述升降座(226)左右摆动;An outer drilling rig mounting seat (2212), the outer drilling rig mounting seat (2212) is movably arranged on the lifting seat (226), and is remote from the six-arm bolter with respect to the inner drilling rig mounting seat (228) The outer drilling rig mounting seat (2212) can follow the lifting seat (226) to ascend and descend, and an outer left-right swinging oil cylinder ( 2213), the outer left-right swinging oil cylinder (2213) can drive the outer drilling rig mounting seat (2212) to swing left and right relative to the lifting seat (226);
    外锚杆钻机(2214),所述外锚杆钻机(2214)活动设置在所述外钻机安装座(2212)上,并能够跟随所述外钻机安装座(2212)左右摆动,且所述外锚杆钻机(2214)与所述外钻机安装座(2212)之间设置有外前后摆动油缸(2215),所述外前后摆动油缸(2215)能够驱动所述外锚杆钻机(2214)相对于所述外钻机安装座(2212)前后摆动,且所述支护系统(20)收起时,所述内锚杆钻机(2210)与所述外锚杆钻机(2214)前后排列,当所述支护系统(20)展开时,所述内锚杆钻机(2210)与所述外锚杆钻机(2214)左右排列。An outer bolt drilling rig (2214), the outer bolt drilling rig (2214) is movably arranged on the outer drilling rig mounting seat (2212), and can swing left and right following the outer drilling rig mounting seat (2212), and the outer drilling rig mounting seat (2212) is An outer front and rear swinging oil cylinder (2215) is arranged between the bolt drilling rig (2214) and the outer drilling rig mounting base (2212), and the outer front and rear swinging oil cylinder (2215) can drive the outer bolting rig (2214) relative to When the outer drilling rig mounting seat (2212) swings back and forth, and the support system (20) is retracted, the inner bolting rig (2210) and the outer bolting rig (2214) are arranged in front and rear, and when the supporting system (20) is retracted When the support system (20) is deployed, the inner bolting rig (2210) and the outer bolting rig (2214) are arranged left and right.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的六臂掘锚机,其特征在于,所述帮锚杆钻机部(23)包括:The six-arm bolter according to claim 3, characterized in that, the bolting rig part (23) comprises:
    帮滑移底座(231),所述帮滑移底座(231)固定设置在所述伸缩大臂部(21)上;a sliding base (231), the sliding base (231) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic boom part (21);
    帮滑移座(232),所述帮滑移座(232)活动设置在所述帮滑移底座(231)上,且所述帮滑移座(232)与所述帮滑移底座(231)之间设置有帮滑移油缸(233),所述帮滑移油缸(233)能够驱动所述帮滑移座(232)相对于所述帮滑移底座(231)前进展开和后退收起;A sliding seat (232), the sliding seat (232) is movably arranged on the sliding base (231), and the sliding seat (232) is connected to the sliding base (231) ) is provided with a sliding oil cylinder (233), and the sliding oil cylinder (233) can drive the sliding seat (232) to move forward and retract relative to the sliding base (231). ;
    帮升降底座(234),所述帮升降底座(234)与所述帮滑移座(232)固定连接,并能够跟随所述帮滑移座(232)前后滑动;a help lift base (234), the help lift base (234) is fixedly connected with the help sliding seat (232), and can slide back and forth with the help sliding seat (232);
    帮升降座(235),所述帮升降座(235)活动设置在所述帮升降底座(234)上,且所述帮升降座(235)与所述帮升降底座(234)之间设置有帮升降油缸(236),所述帮 升降油缸(236)能够驱动所述帮升降座(235)相对于所述帮升降底座(234)上升展开或者下降收起;A lift seat (235), the lift seat (235) is movably arranged on the lift base (234), and a space between the lift seat (235) and the lift base (234) is provided A helper lift cylinder (236), which can drive the helper lift seat (235) relative to the helper lift base (234) to ascend, expand or descend;
    帮回转支架(237),所述帮回转支架(237)活动设置在所述帮升降座(235)上,并能够跟随所述帮升降座(235)上下升降,且所述帮回转支架(237)与所述帮升降座(235)之间设置有帮旋转油缸(238),所述帮旋转油缸(238)能够驱动所述帮回转支架(237)相对于所述帮升降座(235)绕水平轴线转动;A swivel bracket (237), the swivel bracket (237) is movably arranged on the swivel base (235), and can follow the swivel base (235) up and down, and the swivel bracket (237) ) and the auxiliary lifting seat (235) is provided with an auxiliary rotating oil cylinder (238), and the auxiliary rotating oil cylinder (238) can drive the auxiliary rotating bracket (237) to rotate relative to the auxiliary lifting seat (235). horizontal axis rotation;
    帮锚杆钻机(239),所述帮锚杆钻机(239)活动设置在所述帮回转支架(237)上,并能够跟随所述帮回转支架(237)上下旋转,且所述帮锚杆钻机(239)与所述帮回转支架(237)之间设置有帮前后摆动油缸(2310),所述帮前后摆动油缸(2310)能够驱动所述帮锚杆钻机(239)相对于所述帮回转支架(237)前后摆动。An anchor rod drilling rig (239), the anchor rod drilling rig (239) is movably arranged on the auxiliary slewing bracket (237), and can rotate up and down following the auxiliary slewing bracket (237), and the auxiliary anchor rod A front and rear swinging oil cylinder (2310) is arranged between the drilling rig (239) and the auxiliary slewing support (237), and the front and rear swinging oil cylinder (2310) can drive the auxiliary bolt drilling rig (239) relative to the auxiliary The swivel bracket (237) swings back and forth.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的六臂掘锚机,其特征在于,所述支护系统(20)为多个,所述掘进系统(10)的左右两侧均设置有所述支护系统(20),且两侧的所述支护系统(20)同步展开或收起。The six-arm bolter according to claim 1, characterized in that there are multiple support systems (20), and the support systems (20) are provided on both the left and right sides of the excavation system (10). ), and the support systems (20) on both sides are unfolded or retracted synchronously.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的六臂掘锚机,其特征在于,所述支护工作平台(30)包括:The six-arm bolter according to claim 1, wherein the supporting working platform (30) comprises:
    支护滑移底座(31),所述支护滑移底座(31)固定设置在所述掘进系统(10)前端;a supporting sliding base (31), the supporting sliding base (31) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the excavation system (10);
    支护滑移座(32),所述支护滑移座(32)活动设置在所述支护滑移底座(31)上,且所述支护滑移座(32)与所述支护滑移底座(31)之间设置有支护滑移油缸(33),所述支护滑移油缸(33)能够驱动所述支护滑移座(32)前进展开和后退收起;A supporting sliding seat (32), the supporting sliding seat (32) is movably arranged on the supporting sliding base (31), and the supporting sliding seat (32) is connected to the supporting sliding seat (32) A supporting and sliding oil cylinder (33) is arranged between the sliding bases (31), and the supporting and sliding oil cylinder (33) can drive the supporting and sliding base (32) to unfold forward and retract it backward;
    主平台(34),所述主平台(34)活动设置在所述支护滑移座(32)上,并能够跟随所述支护滑移座(32)前后移动,且所述主平台(34)与所述支护滑移座(32)之间设置有支护旋转装置(35),所述支护旋转装置(35)能够驱动所述主平台(34)相对于所述支护滑移座(32)向前翻转展开或向后翻转收起;A main platform (34), the main platform (34) is movably arranged on the support sliding seat (32), and can follow the support sliding seat (32) to move back and forth, and the main platform (32) 34) A support rotating device (35) is provided between the support sliding seat (32), and the support rotating device (35) can drive the main platform (34) to slide relative to the support The shift seat (32) is turned forward to unfold or backward to be folded;
    左支护平台(36),所述左支护平台(36)与所述主平台(34)活动连接,并能够跟随所述主平台(34)前后翻转,且所述左支护平台(36)与所述主平台(34)之间设置有左翻转连杆(37)和左翻转油缸(38),所述左翻转油缸(38)能够通过所述左翻转连杆(37)驱动所述左支护平台(36)向左翻转展开和向右翻转收起;A left support platform (36), the left support platform (36) is movably connected with the main platform (34), and can be flipped back and forth following the main platform (34), and the left support platform (36) ) and the main platform (34) are provided with a left inversion connecting rod (37) and a left inversion oil cylinder (38), and the left inversion oil cylinder (38) can drive the left inversion link (37) through the left inversion oil cylinder (38). The left support platform (36) is turned to the left to unfold and to the right to be folded;
    右支护平台(39),所述右支护平台(39)与所述主平台(34)活动连接,并能够跟随所述主平台(34)前后翻转,所述左支护平台(36)和所述右支护平台(39)分别位于所述主平台(34)左右相对的两侧,且所述右支护平台(39)与所述主平台(34)之间设置有右翻转连杆(310)和右翻转油缸(311),所述右翻转油缸(311)能够通过所述右翻转连杆(310)驱动所述右支护平台(39)向右翻转展开和向左翻转收起。A right support platform (39), the right support platform (39) is movably connected with the main platform (34), and can be turned back and forth following the main platform (34), and the left support platform (36) and the right support platform (39) are respectively located on the left and right opposite sides of the main platform (34), and a right flip connection is provided between the right support platform (39) and the main platform (34). A rod (310) and a right inversion oil cylinder (311), the right inversion oil cylinder (311) can drive the right support platform (39) to invert to the right to unfold and to the left to retract it through the right inversion link (310). rise.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的六臂掘锚机,其特征在于,所述临时支护(40)包括:The six-arm bolter according to claim 1, wherein the temporary support (40) comprises:
    固定底座(41),所述固定底座(41)固定设置在所述掘进系统(10)上;a fixed base (41), the fixed base (41) is fixedly arranged on the excavation system (10);
    中间伸缩臂(42),所述中间伸缩臂(42)的后端与所述固定底座(41)可转动连接,所述中间伸缩臂(42)上设置有中间伸缩油缸(43),所述中间伸缩油缸(43)能够驱动所述中间伸缩臂(42)伸出展开和缩回收起;An intermediate telescopic arm (42), the rear end of the intermediate telescopic arm (42) is rotatably connected to the fixed base (41), an intermediate telescopic oil cylinder (43) is arranged on the intermediate telescopic arm (42), and the The middle telescopic oil cylinder (43) can drive the middle telescopic arm (42) to extend and retract;
    举升油缸(44),所述举升油缸(44)与所述中间伸缩臂(42)连接,并能够驱动所述中间伸缩臂(42)上升转动展开和下降转动收回;a lift cylinder (44), which is connected to the middle telescopic arm (42), and can drive the middle telescopic arm (42) to ascend, rotate, unfold, and descend, rotate and retract;
    中间临时支护(45),所述中间临时支护(45)与所述中间伸缩臂(42)的前端连接,并在所述中间伸缩臂(42)的伸缩下前进和后退;an intermediate temporary support (45), the intermediate temporary support (45) is connected with the front end of the intermediate telescopic arm (42), and moves forward and backward under the telescopic extension of the intermediate telescopic arm (42);
    左临时支护(46),所述左临时支护(46)与所述中间临时支护(45)活动连接,且所述左临时支护(46)与所述中间临时支护(45)之间设置有左临时翻转油缸(47),所述左临时翻转油缸(47)能够驱动所述左临时支护(46)相对于所述中间临时支护(45)向左翻转展开和向右翻转收起;A left temporary support (46), the left temporary support (46) is movably connected with the middle temporary support (45), and the left temporary support (46) is connected with the middle temporary support (45) A left temporary overturning oil cylinder (47) is arranged therebetween, and the left temporary overturning oil cylinder (47) can drive the left temporary support (46) to turn left and unfold to the right relative to the middle temporary support (45). turn over;
    右临时支护(48),所述右临时支护(48)与所述中间临时支护(45)活动连接,所述左临时支护(46)和所述右临时支护(48)分别位于所述中间临时支护(45)左右相对的两侧,且所述右临时支护(48)与所述中间临时支护(45)之间设置有右临时翻转油缸(49),所述右临时翻转油缸(49)能够驱动所述右临时支护(48)相对于所述中间临时支护(45)向右翻转展开和向左翻转收起。A right temporary support (48), the right temporary support (48) is movably connected with the middle temporary support (45), the left temporary support (46) and the right temporary support (48) are respectively are located on the left and right opposite sides of the intermediate temporary support (45), and a right temporary overturning oil cylinder (49) is arranged between the right temporary support (48) and the intermediate temporary support (45). The right temporary overturning oil cylinder (49) can drive the right temporary support (48) to turn rightward to unfold and turn leftward to retract relative to the middle temporary support (45).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的六臂掘锚机,其特征在于,所述六臂掘锚机还包括:The six-arm bolter according to claim 1, wherein the six-arm bolter further comprises:
    液压系统(60),所述液压系统(60)与所述掘进系统(10)、所述支护系统(20)、所述支护工作平台(30)、所述临时支护(40)中的至少一者连接,并为所述掘进系统(10)、所述支护系统(20)、所述支护工作平台(30)、所述临时支护(40)中的至少一者的动作提供动力;Hydraulic system (60), said hydraulic system (60) and said excavation system (10), said support system (20), said support work platform (30), said temporary support (40) connected to at least one of the excavation system (10), the support system (20), the support work platform (30), and the temporary support (40) provide power;
    水路系统(70),所述水路系统(70)与所述掘进系统(10)、所述支护系统(20)、所述支护工作平台(30)、所述临时支护(40)、所述液压系统(60)中的至少一者连通,并为所述掘进系统(10)、所述支护系统(20)、所述支护工作平台(30)、所述临时支护(40)、所述液压系统(60)中的至少一者供水。A waterway system (70), the waterway system (70), the excavation system (10), the support system (20), the support work platform (30), the temporary support (40), At least one of the hydraulic systems (60) is in communication, and is the excavation system (10), the support system (20), the support work platform (30), and the temporary support (40) ), at least one of the hydraulic systems (60) supplies water.
PCT/CN2021/139280 2021-03-08 2021-12-17 Six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine WO2022188500A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18/031,629 US20230383651A1 (en) 2021-03-08 2021-12-17 Six-Arm Tunneling and Anchoring Machine
AU2021432509A AU2021432509A1 (en) 2021-03-08 2021-12-17 Six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110251318.7 2021-03-08
CN202110251318.7A CN112780271A (en) 2021-03-08 2021-03-08 Six-arm digging and anchoring machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022188500A1 true WO2022188500A1 (en) 2022-09-15

Family

ID=75762327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/139280 WO2022188500A1 (en) 2021-03-08 2021-12-17 Six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20230383651A1 (en)
CN (1) CN112780271A (en)
AU (1) AU2021432509A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2022188500A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115875048A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-03-31 佳木斯煤矿机械有限公司 Rear-mounted digging and anchoring machine
CN115929368A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-04-07 江苏中贵重工有限公司 Anchor rod transfer unit suitable for arched roadway, combined device and construction method
CN117307030A (en) * 2023-12-01 2023-12-29 石家庄煤矿机械有限责任公司 Drilling machine mechanism of tunneling and anchoring machine and tunneling and anchoring machine

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112780271A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-05-11 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Six-arm digging and anchoring machine
CN114165266A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-03-11 大同市中科唯实矿山科技有限公司 Tunneling system
CN114165267A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-03-11 大同市中科唯实矿山科技有限公司 Anchor protection platform and heading machine
CN114017021B (en) * 2021-11-08 2024-04-05 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Tunneling and anchoring machine and tunneling system

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2005695A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-11-30 Sasol Mining (Proprietary) Limited Continuous haulage system
JP2001280078A (en) * 2001-03-08 2001-10-10 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Excavating method for excavator
US20030111892A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Joy Mm Delaware Inc. Method of mining and an improved mining machine with a shovel moveable relative to a vehicle chassis
CN105626108A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-01 蒲长晏 Side bolt drilling machine and side bolt drilling carriage with same
CN106593437A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Digging, supporting, anchoring and drilling all-in-one fully-mechanized excavating machine
CN109736798A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-10 蒲长晏 Dig six arm anchor driving machines of anchoring integral
CN110159198A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-08-23 江苏中贵重工有限公司 A kind of roofboltier
CN111456728A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-28 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Support system
CN112065424A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-11 山东兖煤黑豹矿业装备有限公司 Rear-mounted digging, anchoring and protecting all-in-one machine of anchoring and protecting mechanism
CN112096407A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-18 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Mining equipment
CN212389333U (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-01-22 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Support system
CN112780271A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-05-11 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Six-arm digging and anchoring machine
CN214660154U (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-11-09 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Six-arm digging and anchoring machine

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2005695A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-11-30 Sasol Mining (Proprietary) Limited Continuous haulage system
JP2001280078A (en) * 2001-03-08 2001-10-10 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Excavating method for excavator
US20030111892A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Joy Mm Delaware Inc. Method of mining and an improved mining machine with a shovel moveable relative to a vehicle chassis
CN105626108A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-01 蒲长晏 Side bolt drilling machine and side bolt drilling carriage with same
CN106593437A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Digging, supporting, anchoring and drilling all-in-one fully-mechanized excavating machine
CN109736798A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-10 蒲长晏 Dig six arm anchor driving machines of anchoring integral
CN110159198A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-08-23 江苏中贵重工有限公司 A kind of roofboltier
CN111456728A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-28 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Support system
CN212389333U (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-01-22 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Support system
CN112065424A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-11 山东兖煤黑豹矿业装备有限公司 Rear-mounted digging, anchoring and protecting all-in-one machine of anchoring and protecting mechanism
CN112096407A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-18 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Mining equipment
CN112780271A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-05-11 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Six-arm digging and anchoring machine
CN214660154U (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-11-09 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Six-arm digging and anchoring machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115929368A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-04-07 江苏中贵重工有限公司 Anchor rod transfer unit suitable for arched roadway, combined device and construction method
CN115929368B (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-10-10 江苏中贵重工有限公司 Anchor rod transfer unit suitable for arch roadway, combined device and construction method
CN115875048A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-03-31 佳木斯煤矿机械有限公司 Rear-mounted digging and anchoring machine
CN115875048B (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-09-26 佳木斯煤矿机械有限公司 Rear-mounted anchor digging machine
CN117307030A (en) * 2023-12-01 2023-12-29 石家庄煤矿机械有限责任公司 Drilling machine mechanism of tunneling and anchoring machine and tunneling and anchoring machine
CN117307030B (en) * 2023-12-01 2024-03-19 石家庄煤矿机械有限责任公司 Drilling machine mechanism of tunneling and anchoring machine and tunneling and anchoring machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20230383651A1 (en) 2023-11-30
CN112780271A (en) 2021-05-11
AU2021432509A1 (en) 2023-06-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022188500A1 (en) Six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine
WO2020151504A1 (en) Six-arm digging and anchoring integrated machine
WO2021077693A1 (en) Detection, tunneling, supporting, anchoring and transporting integrated machine system for underground rapid tunneling, and method for using same
WO2018228217A1 (en) Complementary transportation and support system used after rapid excavation
CN112253160B (en) Complete equipment for quick tunneling, drilling and anchoring without repeated support under coal mine
CN212359776U (en) Multifunctional hard rock tunneling integrated machine
CN106837334A (en) A kind of full-mechanized roadway multi rack automatic moving type props up anchor combined machine set system
CN111425214A (en) Full-section quick vertical anchoring and protecting tunneling and anchoring machine
CN111997642A (en) Tunneling and anchoring all-in-one machine for all-rock roadway and tunnel and control method thereof
CN104533286A (en) Anchor pole and anchor rope drill carriage with narrow machine body
CN211342765U (en) Multifunctional impact type hydraulic drill carriage suitable for rock roadway working face construction
CN210370624U (en) Six-arm tunneling and anchoring machine integrating tunneling and anchoring
CN101975077B (en) High-outburst coal mine coal roadway drilling-loading-bolting integrated machine
CN214660154U (en) Six-arm digging and anchoring machine
CN110905406A (en) Multifunctional impact type hydraulic drill carriage suitable for rock roadway working face construction
CN103485812B (en) A kind of advance support mechanism and development machine
CN204511292U (en) A kind of narrow fuselage anchor shaft anchor cable drill carriage
CN211081696U (en) Anchor rod trolley
CN216342155U (en) Tunnel is with automatic cutting anchor all-in-one of digging
CN113338978B (en) Dig integrative device of anchor of advance support
CN215718927U (en) Tunnel operation bridge convenient to lifesaving
CN215632948U (en) Multi-arm digging and anchoring machine
CN113833486B (en) Multifunctional cantilever type tunnel boring machine
CN113818895A (en) Automatic cutting, digging and anchoring all-in-one machine for tunnel and control method thereof
CN214366139U (en) Roof supporting vehicle for crossheading empty-roof area

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21929962

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 18031629

Country of ref document: US

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021432509

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20211217

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21929962

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1