WO2022166141A1 - 接线装置 - Google Patents

接线装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022166141A1
WO2022166141A1 PCT/CN2021/111329 CN2021111329W WO2022166141A1 WO 2022166141 A1 WO2022166141 A1 WO 2022166141A1 CN 2021111329 W CN2021111329 W CN 2021111329W WO 2022166141 A1 WO2022166141 A1 WO 2022166141A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wire
wiring
breaking
slot
pressing
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2021/111329
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张高乐
张芷瑄
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Hangzhou Binary Optoelectronics & Tech Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Binary Optoelectronics & Tech Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2022166141A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022166141A1/zh
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/001—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
    • F21V23/002—Arrangements of cables or conductors inside a lighting device, e.g. means for guiding along parts of the housing or in a pivoting arm

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of electrical technology, and in particular, to a wiring device.
  • the main wire and the load wire are usually connected.
  • the main line and branch line it is necessary to connect the main line and branch line, and install multiple electric lamp bodies on both the main line and the branch line, but the existing terminal is inconvenient to operate, which puts forward higher operation requirements for users , so most users cannot assemble it by themselves.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a wiring device to solve the problem of inconvenience in wiring operation of the existing wiring terminal.
  • the present disclosure provides a wiring device, and the specific technical solutions are as follows:
  • a wiring device includes a branch terminal and a power take-off terminal, the branch terminal is configured to connect a main line and a load wire, the power take-out terminal is configured to connect the main line or the load wire;
  • the branch terminal includes a first a wiring groove, a second wiring groove, a first wire pressing cover, a second wire pressing cover, a first wire breaking mechanism and a second wire breaking mechanism;
  • the first wire breaking mechanism is arranged in the first wiring groove
  • the second wire breaking mechanism is provided in the second wiring slot, and the second wire breaking mechanism is electrically connected to the first wire breaking mechanism;
  • the first wire pressing cover is installed on the first wire breaking mechanism.
  • a wiring slot and can cooperate with the first wire breaking mechanism to realize the crushing of the main wire;
  • the second wire pressing cover is installed on the second wiring slot and can be connected with the The second wire-breaking mechanism cooperates to realize the crushing and breaking of the load wire.
  • the length direction of the first wiring slot and the length direction of the second wiring slot are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first wiring slot is provided with a first partition, and the first partition divides the first wiring slot into two first wire breaking slots; the first wire breaking mechanism includes two The two first wire breaking inserts installed in the two first wire breaking slots are alternately arranged on both sides of the first partition plate.
  • the first wire-breaking insert includes two symmetrically arranged first blade portions, and a bottom end of the first blade portions can be elastically deformed.
  • the first wire-pressing cover is provided with a first wire-pressing portion, and the first wire-pressing portion cooperates with the first wire-breaking mechanism to achieve wire-breaking; and/or, the The second wire pressing cover is provided with a second wire pressing part, and the second wire pressing part cooperates with the second wire breaking mechanism to realize pressing and breaking the wire.
  • the first line pressure portion when the first line pressure cover is provided with a first line pressure portion, the first line pressure portion includes two first pressure plates arranged in parallel at intervals, and the length direction of the first pressure plates is the same as the length of the first pressure plate.
  • the length direction of the first wiring slot is the same or parallel; the two first pressing plates and the two first wire breaking slots are arranged oppositely; the first pressing plate includes a first section and a second section, the first section There is a preset interval for inserting the first wire breaking insert between the second segment and the second segment.
  • the first wire pressing cover is provided with a first guide member, and the side wall of the first wiring groove is provided with a first guide groove adapted to the first guide member; and/or, The first wire pressing cover is provided with a first snap, and the side wall of the first wiring slot is provided with a first snap.
  • the power taking terminal includes a wiring box, a third wire pressing cover, a third wire breaking mechanism and a connecting mechanism.
  • the wiring box is provided with a third wiring slot, and the third wiring slot is provided with the third wire breaking mechanism configured to install the main line;
  • the third wire pressing cover is installed on the wiring box
  • the third wire pressing cover is provided with a third wire pressing part, and the third wire pressing part cooperates with the third wire breaking mechanism to realize the squeezing and breaking;
  • the connecting mechanism and the third wire breaking mechanism The three breaking wire mechanisms are connected and configured to connect to an external power source.
  • the wiring box includes a detachably connected box body and a bottom cover, the connecting mechanism is mounted on the bottom cover, and the bottom cover is provided with a heat dissipation structure.
  • connection mechanism includes a heat sink and a first circuit board, the heat sink and the first circuit board are both installed in the wiring box, and the first circuit board is installed on the heat sink , and is connected with the third wire breaking mechanism.
  • the branch terminal is provided with a second circuit board, and the second circuit board is connected to the power taking terminal or the controller.
  • the main wire is broken through the cooperation of the first wire pressing cover and the first wire breaking mechanism
  • the load wire is broken through the cooperation of the second wire pressing cover and the second wire breaking mechanism. , and then complete the connection and assembly of the main line and the load wire, which is not only convenient for wiring operation and convenient for users to assemble, but also can realize a variety of assembly methods through the cooperation of multiple wiring devices to meet the design requirements of various electrical connections.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a branch terminal of a wiring device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a branch terminal of a wiring device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure in an unfolded state
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a branch terminal of a wiring device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power taking terminal of a wiring device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a power-taking terminal of a wiring device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a power-taking terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a use state of a wiring device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a branch terminal of a wiring device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure after the wire is broken;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power-taking terminal of a wiring device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure after the wire is broken;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a power-taking terminal and a load wire of a wiring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 21-cabling box 211-third wiring slot; 2111-third partition; 2112-third wire slot; 212-second card slot; 213-box body; 214-bottom cover; 2141-heat dissipation structure;
  • 3-main wire 4-load wire; 5-lamp body; 6-controller; 7-power connector.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • the present embodiment provides a wiring device, which is shown in conjunction with FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , which includes a branch terminal 1 as shown in the figures. As shown in FIG. 7 , the branch terminal 1 is configured to connect the main wire 3 and the load wire 4 .
  • the branch terminal 1 of this embodiment includes a first wiring slot 11 , a second wiring slot 12 , a first wire pressing cover 13 , a second wire pressing cover 14 , a first wire breaking mechanism 15 and a second wire breaking mechanism 16 and other functional components.
  • the first wiring slot 11 and the second wiring slot 12 in this embodiment are preferably integrally formed, that is, the above-mentioned first wiring slot 11 and the second wiring slot 12 are processed and formed on a workpiece.
  • the first wiring slot 11 and the second wiring slot 12 in this embodiment are both approximately rectangular slot structures.
  • the first wiring slot 11 of this embodiment is provided with a first wire breaking mechanism 15, the second wiring slot 12 is provided with a second wire breaking mechanism 16, and the second wire breaking mechanism 16 and the first wire breaking mechanism 15 are electrically conductive
  • the specific conductive connection mode is given below along with the specific structural forms of the first wire breaking mechanism 15 and the second wire breaking mechanism 16 .
  • the first wire pressing cover 13 in this embodiment is installed on the first wiring slot 11 and can cooperate with the first wire breaking mechanism 15 to achieve wire breaking by squeezing;
  • the second wire pressing cover 14 is installed on the second wire on the groove 12, and can cooperate with the second wire breaking mechanism 16 to realize the squeezing wire breaking.
  • the mechanism 15 breaks the main line 3, thereby completing a series of actions of breaking the line, locking the line, and electrical connection.
  • the length of the first wiring slot 11 in this embodiment is The direction and the length direction of the second wiring slot 12 are perpendicular to each other, so that the main wire 3 and the load wire 4 are perpendicular to each other after the broken wires are connected.
  • the first wiring slot 11 and the second wiring slot 12 in this embodiment are both open at both ends, wherein the first wiring slot 11 in this embodiment is provided with a first partition 111 , and the The first separator 111 divides the first wiring groove 11 into two first wire breaking grooves 112 ; correspondingly, the first wire breaking mechanism 15 in this embodiment includes two wire breaking grooves 112 respectively installed in the two first wire breaking grooves 112 .
  • There are two first wire breaking inserts 151 and two first wire breaking inserts 151 are alternately arranged on both sides of the first partition plate 111 .
  • the second wiring slot 12 in this embodiment is provided with a second partition 121, and the second partition 121 divides the second wiring slot 12 into two second wiring slots 122; correspondingly, this embodiment
  • the second wire breaking mechanism 16 includes two second wire breaking inserts 161 installed in the two second wire breaking slots 122 , and the two second wire breaking inserts 161 are alternately arranged on both sides of the second partition 121 .
  • One of the two first wire-breaking inserts 151 is connected to one of the two second wire-breaking inserts 161 through a first conductive member (not shown in the figure) ; Another first broken wire insert of the two first broken wire inserts 151 and another second broken wire insert of the two second broken wire inserts 161 pass through the second conductive member (not shown in the figure). )connect.
  • the first conductive member and the second conductive member in this embodiment may be conductive structures such as copper sheets.
  • the first wire breaking insert 151 in this embodiment includes two symmetrically arranged first blade portions, and the bottom end of the first blade portions can be elastically deformed during the wire breaking process , so as to complete the line breaking when the main line 3 enters between the two first cutting edges, and preferably, the inner side of the first cutting edge in this embodiment is serrated, which is more convenient for cutting the main line 3 .
  • the structure of the second wire breaking insert 161 and the following third wire breaking insert 231 in this embodiment are the same or similar to the structure of the first wire breaking insert 151 in this embodiment, the second wire breaking insert is not used in this embodiment.
  • the structures of the inserting piece 161 and the third wire-breaking inserting piece 231 will be described in detail.
  • the first wire pressing cover 13 in this embodiment is provided with a first wire pressing portion 131 , and the first wire pressing portion 131 is connected to the first wire pressing portion 131 .
  • a wire breaking mechanism 15 cooperates to achieve wire breaking by squeezing
  • the second wire pressing cover 14 of this embodiment is provided with a second wire pressing portion 141 , and the second wire pressing portion 141 is aligned with the second wire breaking mechanism 16 .
  • the first wire pressing portion 131 in this embodiment includes two first pressing plates 1311 arranged in parallel at intervals, and the length direction of the first pressing plates 1311 is consistent with or parallel to the length direction of the first wiring slot 11 .
  • the first pressing plate 1311 of this embodiment includes a first segment and a second segment, and there is a preset interval between the first segment and the second segment for the first wire-breaking insert 151 to be inserted.
  • the second wire pressing portion 141 includes two second pressing plates 1411 arranged in parallel at an interval.
  • the length direction of the second pressing plate 1411 and the second wiring groove The length directions of the 12 are the same or parallel, and the two second pressing plates 1411 and the two second wire breaking grooves 122 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the difference between the second wire pressing portion 141 of this embodiment and the first wire pressing portion 131 is that the two second pressing plates 1411 are provided with notches for inserting the second wire breaking inserts 161 .
  • the structure of the second wiring slot 12 in this embodiment is also different from the structure of the first wiring slot 11.
  • the second wiring slot 12 in this embodiment is installed with three second partitions 121 arranged in parallel and spaced apart.
  • the second partition plate 121 forms two second wire breaking slots 122 , and the two second wire breaking inserts 161 are respectively installed in the two second wire breaking slots 122 .
  • the first wire pressing cover 13 of this embodiment is provided with a first guide member 132, and the side wall of the first wiring groove 11 is provided with a
  • the first guide groove 113 is matched with the first guide member 132, and the first guide member 132 is approximately a columnar structure.
  • One end of the first guide member 132 is integrally connected with the first wire pressing cover 13, and the other end is a free end. Gradually decrease in size or girth size.
  • the first guide member 132 in this embodiment is provided with one of a guide bar or a guide groove (not shown in the figure), and the width of the guide bar or guide groove extends from the first guide member 132 to the first guide member 132.
  • the first wire pressing cover 13 may also be provided with a first snap, and a side wall of the first wiring slot 11 is provided with a first snap slot.
  • the wiring device of this embodiment also provides a power taking terminal 2 .
  • the power taking terminal 2 of this embodiment includes a wiring box 21 , a third wire pressing cover 22 , a third wire breaking mechanism 23 and a connecting mechanism 24 .
  • the wiring box 21 is provided with a third wiring slot 211 .
  • the third wiring slot 211 of this embodiment is provided with a third wire breaking mechanism 23 configured to install the main wire 3; the third wire pressing cover 22 of this embodiment is installed on the wiring box 21 and can be connected with the third wire
  • the wire-breaking mechanism 23 cooperates with each other to realize extrusion breaking.
  • the connection mechanism 24 in this embodiment is connected with the third wire-breaking mechanism 23 and is configured to be connected to an external power source.
  • the third wiring slot 211 in this embodiment is provided with a third partition 2111 , the third partition 2111 divides the third wiring slot 211 into two third wiring slots 2112 , and the two third wiring slots 231 are respectively Installed in the two third wire-breaking grooves 2112.
  • the third wire pressing cover 22 in this embodiment is provided with a third wire pressing portion 221 , and the third wire pressing portion 221 is similar in structure to the above-mentioned first wire pressing portion 131 , so this embodiment does not carry out too much here. describe.
  • connection mechanism 24 of this embodiment includes a first circuit board 241 and a heat sink 242 , and the first circuit board 241 is mounted on the heat sink 242 .
  • the third wire-breaking insert 231 in this embodiment is mounted on the first circuit board 241 , and the first circuit board 241 is mounted on the lower part of the wiring box 21 .
  • the top of the wiring box 21 in this embodiment is provided with a second slot 212 .
  • a second buckle 222 is provided on the inner side of the third wire pressing cover 22 , which is matched with the second locking groove 212 , and the second buckle 222 may be a bump structure as shown in the figure.
  • the second clip 222 is provided with a guide surface 2221 , and the guide surface 2221 is matched with the second slot 212 during assembly, so that the second clip 222 slides into the second slot 212 along the guide of the guide surface 2221 .
  • the above structure not only facilitates the positioning and connection of the wiring box 21 and the third wire pressing cover 22, but also facilitates assembly and improves assembly efficiency.
  • the wiring box 21 in this embodiment includes a box body 213 and a bottom cover 214 that are detachably connected.
  • the heat sink 242 is mounted on the bottom cover 214, and the bottom cover 214 is provided with a heat dissipation structure 2141, and the heat dissipation structure 2141 may be a heat dissipation grill or a heat dissipation hole as shown in the figure.
  • a hook 25 is provided on the wiring terminal and the power taking terminal 2, and the hook 25 can be arranged on the first wire pressing cover or the third wire pressing cover. 22 on.
  • the first wire pressing cover 13 in this embodiment is provided with a first pick 133 protruding outward, and the third wire pressing cover 22 is provided with a second paddle 223 extending outward.
  • the power taking terminal 2 of this embodiment further includes a signal synchronization module (the specific structure of which is not shown in the figure).
  • the signal synchronization module is connected with the connection mechanism 24 , and the synchronization control of the light strings on each load wire 4 can be controlled by the signal synchronization module.
  • the signal synchronization module in this embodiment may be an existing synchronization signal block or a signal synchronizer, so the specific structure and control principle thereof will not be described in this embodiment.
  • the power taking terminal of this embodiment is further provided with a protection circuit and a control circuit (neither are shown in the figure), and both the protection circuit and the control circuit are arranged on the first circuit board 241 of this embodiment.
  • the protection circuit plays the role of electricity protection
  • the control circuit is connected with the signal synchronization module, and controls the opening and closing of the circuit.
  • a second circuit board (not shown in the figure) may also be provided in the branch terminal 1, and the second circuit board is connected to the first circuit board 241 in the power taking terminal 2, or is connected to the controller 6-phase connection to realize the electrical control of the branch terminal.
  • this embodiment provides a specific application scenario of a wiring device, that is, a plurality of branch terminals 1 are matched with a plurality of power taking terminals 2 .
  • a plurality of branch terminals 1 are connected in series on the main line 3, and are connected with load wires 4, and each load wire 4 is provided with a plurality of lamp bodies 5 to form a light string structure;
  • the branch terminal 1 is connected to realize the control of the light string.
  • the power taking terminal 2 of this embodiment can be directly connected to the load wire 4 , and the power taking terminal 2 can be connected to the controller 6 and the power connector 7 , or only the power connector 7 .
  • the wires broken by the branch terminal 1 and the power taking terminal 2 in this embodiment may be the three-wire wire structure shown in the figure, or may be two-wire or other multi-wire structures.
  • the main wire 3 is broken through the cooperation of the first wire pressing cover 13 and the first wire breaking mechanism 15 , and the second wire pressing cover 14 and the second wire breaking
  • the cooperation of the wire breaking mechanism 16 realizes wire breaking of the load wire 4 , thereby completing the connection and assembly of the main wire 3 and the load wire 4 .
  • the wiring device is not only convenient for wiring operation and convenient for users to assemble, but also can realize various assembling methods through the cooperation of multiple wiring devices, so as to meet the user's design requirements for the ambient light;
  • the synchronization control of the light strings on each load wire 4 can be controlled through the signal synchronization module, which not only reduces the technical threshold of users compared with conventional control circuits, but also facilitates the flexibility of DIY operations on the circuit. , and also save manufacturing costs.
  • the present disclosure provides a wiring device.
  • the wiring device is not only convenient for wiring operation and convenient for users to assemble, but also can realize various assembling methods through the cooperation of a plurality of wiring devices, so as to meet the design requirements of various electrical connections.
  • the wiring device of this embodiment can not only meet the power requirements of the light string, but also can control the light string synchronously, which not only lowers the technical threshold of users compared with the conventional control circuit, but also facilitates the flexibility of DIY operation of the circuit. , and also save the manufacturing cost.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种接线装置，涉及电气技术领域。该接线装置包括分线端子和取电端子。该分线端子包括第一接线槽、第二接线槽、第一压线盖板和第二压线盖板；第一接线槽内设有第一破线机构，第二接线槽内设有第二破线机构，第二破线机构与第一破线机构导电连接；第一压线盖板安装在第一接线槽上，并可与第一破线机构相配合以实现挤压破线；第二压线盖板安装在第二接线槽上，并可与第二破线机构相配合以实现挤压破线。本公开提供的接线装置不仅接线操作方便，便于用户组装，而且能够通过多个接线装置的配合能够实现多种组装方式，满足各类电气连接的设计需求。

Description

接线装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2021年2月5日提交中国专利局的申请号为2021101649758、名称为“接线装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及电气技术领域，尤其是涉及一种接线装置。
背景技术
目前，在电气组装过程中，通常要对主线及负载电线进行连接。以装饰灯的装配为例，需要连接主干线路和分支线路，并且在主干线路和分支线路上均安装多个用电灯体，但现有的接线端子接线操作不便，对用户提出较高的操作要求，因此大部分用户无法自行组装。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种接线装置，以解决现有的接线端子在接线操作时不便的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本公开提供一种接线装置，具体技术方案如下：
一种接线装置，其包括分线端子和取电端子，所述分线端子被配置成连接主线和负载电线，所述取电端子被配置成连接主线或负载电线；所述分线端子包括第一接线槽、第二接线槽、第一压线盖板、第二压线盖板、第一破线机构和第二破线机构；所述第一接线槽内设有所述第一破线机构，所述第二接线槽内设有所述第二破线机构，所述第二破线机构与所述第一破线机构导电连接；所述第一压线盖板安装在所述第一接线槽上，并可与所述第一破线机构相配合以实现对主线的挤压破线；所述第二压线盖板安装在所述第二接线槽上，并可与所述第二破线机构相配合以实现对负载电线的挤压破线。
可选地，所述第一接线槽的长度方向和所述第二接线槽的长度方向相互垂直。
可选地，所述第一接线槽内设有第一隔板，所述第一隔板将所述第一接线槽分隔为两个第一破线槽；所述第一破线机构包括分别安装在两个所述第一破线槽内的两个第一破线插片，两个所述第一破线插片交错布设在所述第一隔板的两侧。
可选地，所述第一破线插片包括对称设置的两个第一刃部，所述第一刃部的底端可弹性变形。
可选地，所述第一压线盖板设有第一压线部，所述第一压线部与所述第一破线机构相 配合以实现挤压破线；和/或，所述第二压线盖板设有第二压线部，所述第二压线部与所述第二破线机构相配合以实现挤压破线。
可选地，当所述第一压线盖板设有第一压线部时，所述第一压线部包括间隔平行设置的两个第一压板，所述第一压板的长度方向与所述第一接线槽长度方向一致或平行；两个所述第一压板和两个所述第一破线槽相对设置；所述第一压板包括第一段和第二段，所述第一段和所述第二段之间具有供所述第一破线插片插入的预设间隔。
可选地，所述第一压线盖板设有第一导向件，所述第一接线槽的侧壁设有与所述第一导向件相适配的第一导向槽；和/或，所述第一压线盖板设有第一卡扣，所述第一接线槽的侧壁设有第一卡槽。
可选地，所述取电端子包括走线盒、第三压线盖板、第三破线机构和连接机构。所述走线盒设有第三接线槽，所述第三接线槽内设有被配置成安装主线的所述第三破线机构；所述第三压线盖板安装在所述走线盒上，所述第三压线盖板设有第三压线部，所述第三压线部与所述第三破线机构相配合以实现挤压破线；所述连接机构与所述第三破线机构相连接，并被配置成连接外界电源。
可选地，所述走线盒包括可拆卸连接的盒体和底盖，所述连接机构安装在所述底盖上，所述底盖设有散热结构。
可选地，所述连接机构包括散热片和第一电路板，所述散热片和所述第一电路板均安装在所述走线盒内，所述第一电路板安装在所述散热片上，并与所述第三破线机构相连接。
可选地，所述分线端子内设有第二电路板，所述第二电路板与所述取电端子或控制器相连接。
根据本公开提供的接线装置，通过第一压线盖板与第一破线机构的配合实现主线的破线，通过第二压线盖板与第二破线机构的配合实现负载电线的破线，进而完成主线与负载电线的连接装配，不仅接线操作方便，便于用户组装，而且能够通过多个接线装置的配合能够实现多种组装方式，满足各类电气连接的设计需求。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开的具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开的实施例提供的接线装置的分线端子的结构示意图；
图2为本公开的实施例提供的接线装置的分线端子在展开状态下的结构示意图；
图3为本公开的实施例提供的接线装置的分线端子的爆炸图；
图4为本公开的实施例提供的接线装置的取电端子的结构示意图；
图5为本公开的实施例提供的接线装置的取电端子的内部结构示意图；
图6为本公开的实施例提供的取电端子的爆炸图；
图7为本公开的实施例提供的接线装置的使用状态示意图；
图8为本公开的实施例提供的接线装置的分线端子破线后的结构示意图；
图9为本公开的实施例提供的接线装置的取电端子破线后的结构示意图；
图10为本公开的实施例提供的接线装置的取电端子与负载电线的连接示意图。
图标：
1-分线端子；
11-第一接线槽；111-第一隔板；112-第一破线槽；113-第一导向槽；
12-第二接线槽；121-第二隔板；122-第二破线槽；
13-第一压线盖板；131-第一压线部；1311-第一压板；132-第一导向件；133-第一拨片；
14-第二压线盖板；141-第二压线部；1411-第二压板；
15-第一破线机构；151-第一破线插片；
16-第二破线机构；161-第二破线插片；
2-取电端子；
21-走线盒；211-第三接线槽；2111-第三隔板；2112-第三破线槽；212-第二卡槽；213-盒体；214-底盖；2141-散热结构；
22-第三压线盖板；221-第三压线部；222-第二卡扣；2221-导向面；223-第二拨片；
23-第三破线机构；231-第三破线插片；
24-连接机构；241-第一电路板；242-散热片；
25-挂钩；
3-主线；4-负载电线；5-灯体；6-控制器；7-电源接头。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、 “水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
本实施例提供了一种接线装置，结合附图1、2和3所示，其包括图示中的分线端子1。如图7所示，分线端子1被配置成连接主线3和负载电线4。本实施例的分线端子1包括第一接线槽11、第二接线槽12、第一压线盖板13、第二压线盖板14、第一破线机构15和第二破线机构16等功能部件。
其中，本实施例的第一接线槽11和第二接线槽12优选为一体成型，即在一个工件上加工成型为上述的第一接线槽11和第二接线槽12。本实施例的第一接线槽11和第二接线槽12均为近似于矩形的槽型结构。
本实施例的第一接线槽11内设有第一破线机构15，第二接线槽12内设有第二破线机构16,以及第二破线机构16与第一破线机构15导电地连接，其具体的导电连接方式随同第一破线机构15和第二破线机构16的具体结构形式在下文中给出。
本实施例的第一压线盖板13安装在第一接线槽11上，并可与第一破线机构15相配合以实现挤压破线；第二压线盖板14安装在第二接线槽12上，并可与第二破线机构16相配合以实现挤压破线。
具体地，在主线3装配时，将主线3放入第一接线槽11内，然后扣下第一压线盖板13，通过第一压线盖板13挤压主线3，使得第一破线机构15将主线3破开，从而完成破线、锁线、电气连接的一系列动作。
同样地，在负载电线4装配时，将裁剪好的负载电线4的两极放入标有正负极颜色分区(图中未示出该正负极分区)的第二接线槽12内，然后扣下第二压线盖板14，通过第二压线盖板14挤压负载电线4，使得第二破线机构16将负载电线4破开，从而完成破线、锁线、电气连接的一系列动作。
以灯饰安装为例，当需要安装多个灯串时，重复上述步骤，通过第一接线槽11来连接主线3，以及通过第二接线槽12来连接安装有灯串的负载电线4。
作为本实施例的一个优选实施方式，由于在装配灯饰时主线3和负载电线4一般垂直 连接，因此为了提高本实施例的接线装置的适配性，本实施例的第一接线槽11的长度方向和第二接线槽12的长度方向相互垂直，使得主线3和负载电线4在破线连接后相垂直。
结合附图2所示，本实施例的第一接线槽11和第二接线槽12均为两端开口结构，其中，本实施例的第一接线槽11内设有第一隔板111，该第一隔板111将第一接线槽11分隔为两个第一破线槽112；相应地，本实施例的第一破线机构15包括分别安装在两个第一破线槽112内的两个第一破线插片151，两个第一破线插片151交错布设在第一隔板111的两侧。
同样地，本实施例的第二接线槽12内设有第二隔板121，该第二隔板121将第二接线槽12分隔为两个第二破线槽122；相应地，本实施例的第二破线机构16包括安装在两个第二破线槽122内的两个第二破线插片161，两个第二破线插片161交错布设在第二隔板121的两侧。
两个第一破线插片151中的一个第一破线插片与两个第二破线插片161中的一个第二破线插片通过第一导电件(图中未示出)连接；两个第一破线插片151的另一个第一破线插片与两个第二破线插片161中的另一个第二破线插片通过第二导电件(图中未示出)连接。本实施例的第一导电件和第二导电件可以是铜片等导电结构。
为了提高破线效率，如图3所示，本实施例的第一破线插片151包括对称设置的两个第一刃部，该第一刃部的底端在破线过程中可弹性变形，以便在主线3进入到两个第一刃部之间完成破线，而且优选地，本实施例的第一刃部内侧呈锯齿状，从而更利于切割主线3。由于本实施例的第二破线插片161以及下述的第三破线插片231与本实施例的第一破线插片151的结构相同或相近，因此本实施例不对第二破线插片161和第三破线插片231的结构进行赘述。
基于上述结构，为了更好地实现主线3以及负载电线4的破线和固定，本实施例的第一压线盖板13设有第一压线部131，该第一压线部131与第一破线机构15相配合以实现挤压破线，并且本实施例的第二压线盖板14设有第二压线部141，该第二压线部141与第二破线机构16相配合以实现挤压破线。
具体地，本实施例的第一压线部131包括间隔平行设置的两个第一压板1311，该第一压板1311的长度方向与第一接线槽11长度方向一致或平行。在第一压线盖板13处于图1中的闭合状态时，本实施例的两个第一压板1311和两个第一破线槽112相对设置；并且，为了配合第一破线插片151，本实施例的第一压板1311包括第一段和第二段，并且在第一段和第二段之间具有供第一破线插片151插入的预设间隔。
同样地，第二压线部141包括间隔平行设置的两个第二压板1411，在第二压线盖板14处于图1中的闭合状态时，第二压板1411的长度方向与第二接线槽12的长度方向一致或 平行，并且两个第二压板1411和两个第二破线槽122相对设置。本实施例的第二压线部141与第一压线部131不同之处在于，两个第二压板1411设有供第二破线插片161插入的缺口。并且，本实施例的第二接线槽12的结构与第一接线槽11的结构也有所不同，本实施例的第二接线槽12内安装有三个平行间隔设置的第二隔板121，三个第二隔板121形成了两个第二破线槽122，两个第二破线插片161分别安装在两个第二破线槽122内。
另外，为了便于第一压线盖板13与第一接线槽11的配合，本实施例的第一压线盖板13设有第一导向件132，第一接线槽11的侧壁设有与第一导向件132相适配的第一导向槽113，该第一导向件132近似于一个柱状结构。第一导向件132的一端与第一压线盖板13一体连接，另一端为自由端，并且沿从与第一压线盖板13连接的一端到自由端的方向，第一导向件132的径向尺寸或者说是围度尺寸逐渐减小。而且优选地，本实施例的第一导向件132上设有导条或导槽(图中未示出)中的一个，该导条或导槽的宽度沿从第一导向件132与第一压线盖板13连接的一端到自由端的方向逐渐减小，相应的可以在第一导向槽113的侧壁上设有与该导条或导槽相匹配的另一个。在本公开的其他实施例中，第一压线盖板13还可以设有第一卡扣，第一接线槽11的侧壁设有第一卡槽。通过上述结构不仅利于第一压线盖板13与第一接线槽11的定位连接，而且便于装配，提高装配效率。
基于上述的接线端子的结构，发明人发现，如果直接将主线3与电源连接，在主线3较长且灯串较多的情况下，电源分配至各个负载电线4后容易出现供电不足现象，无法满足灯串的功率要求，因此本实施例的接线装置还提供了一种取电端子2。
结合附图4、5和6所示，本实施例的取电端子2包括走线盒21、第三压线盖板22、第三破线机构23和连接机构24。该走线盒21设有第三接线槽211。本实施例的第三接线槽211内设有被配置成安装主线3的第三破线机构23；本实施例的第三压线盖板22安装在走线盒21上，并可与第三破线机构23相配合以实现挤压破线；本实施例的连接机构24与第三破线机构23相连接，并被配置成连接外界电源。
在装配本实施例的取电端子2时先在并联主线3上标示好需要取电的位置，然后将主线3放入到第三接线槽211内，扣下第三压线盖板22，通过第三破线机构23和第三压线盖板22的共同配合，以完成对主线3的相互挤压，从而实现主线3的破线、锁线及电气连接的一系列动作。当需要多个取电端子2时，重复上述步骤即可。
本实施例的第三接线槽211设有第三隔板2111，该第三隔板2111将第三接线槽211分隔成两个第三破线槽2112，两个第三破线插片231分别安装在两个第三破线槽2112内。并且本实施例的第三压线盖板22设有第三压线部221，该第三压线部221与上述的第一压线部131结构相似，因此本实施例不对此处进行过多描述。
具体地，结合附图6所示，本实施例的连接机构24包括第一电路板241和散热片242， 该第一电路板241安装在散热片242上。本实施例的第三破线插片231安装在第一电路板241上，该第一电路板241安装在走线盒21的下部。
另外，结合图5所示，本实施例的走线盒21的顶部设有第二卡槽212。相应地，在第三压线盖板22内侧设有与第二卡槽212相适配的第二卡扣222，该第二卡扣222可以是图示中的凸块结构。第二卡扣222设有导向面2221，在装配时导向面2221与第二卡槽212相配合，以使得第二卡扣222沿着导向面2221的导向滑入到第二卡槽212内。通过上述结构不仅利于走线盒21和第三压线盖板22的定位连接，而且便于装配，提高装配效率。
为了提高散热效果，本实施例还对走线盒21的结构做出了结构优化。本实施例的走线盒21包括可拆卸连接的盒体213和底盖214。散热片242安装在底盖214上，底盖214设有散热结构2141，该散热结构2141可以是图示中的散热格栅或者散热孔等。另外，为了便于本实施例的接线端子和取电端子2的安装，在接线端子和取电端子2上设有挂钩25，挂钩25可以设置在第一压线盖板或第三压线盖板22上。而为了便于打开第一压线盖板13和第三压线盖板22，本实施例的第一压线盖板13设有向外伸出的第一拨片133，第三压线盖板22设有向外伸出的第二拨片223。
作为本实施例的一个优选实施方式，本实施例的取电端子2还包括信号同步模块(图中未示出其具体结构)。该信号同步模块与连接机构24相连接，通过信号同步模块能够控制各负载电线4上的灯串的同步控制。具体地，本实施例的信号同步模块可以是现有的同步信号块或信号同步器，因此本实施例不对其具体结构和控制原理进行描述。
另外，本实施例的取电端子还设有保护电路和控制电路(图中均未示出)，保护电路和控制电路均设置在本实施例的第一电路板241上。该保护电路起到用电保护作用，该控制电路与信号同步模块相连接，并且控制电路的开闭。
并且，本实施例还可以在分线端子1内设有第二电路板(图中未示出)，第二电路板与取电端子2中的第一电路板241相连接，或者与控制器6相连接，实现分线端子的电气控制。
结合附图7所示，本实施例提供了一种接线装置的具体应用场景，即多个分线端子1和多个取电端子2相配合。其中，多个分线端子1串联在主线3上，并且连接有负载电线4，各负载电线4上均设有多个灯体5以形成灯串结构；本实施例的多个取电端子2串联在主线3上，每个取电端子2均可通过电源接头7连接外界电源，并且其中一个取电端子2连接有控制器6，该控制器6通过信号同步模块与各取电端子2和分线端子1连接，以实现对灯串的控制。
或者结合附图10所示，可以将本实施例的取电端子2直接连接负载电线4，取电端子2可以连接控制器6和电源接头7，或者只连接电源接头7。
另外，结合附图8和9所示，本实施例的分线端子1和取电端子2所破的线可以是图示中的三线电线结构，也可以是两线或其他多线结构。
综上所述，根据本实施例提供的接线装置，通过第一压线盖板13与第一破线机构15的配合实现对主线3的破线，通过第二压线盖板14与第二破线机构16的配合实现对负载电线4的破线，进而完成主线3与负载电线4的连接装配。该接线装置不仅接线操作方便，便于用户组装，而且能够通过多个接线装置的配合来实现多种组装方式，以满足用户对氛围灯的设计需求；另外，本实施例的接线装置通过取电端子满足灯串的功率要求，通过信号同步模块能够控制各负载电线4上的灯串的同步控制，这相比常规控制电路既降低了用户的技术门槛，又方便了对电路进行DIY操作的灵活性，同时也节约制造成本。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的范围。
工业实用性
综上所述，本公开提供了一种接线装置。该接线装置不仅接线操作方便，便于用户组装，而且能够通过多个接线装置的配合能够来实现多种组装方式，以满足各类电气连接的设计需求。而且本实施例的接线装置不仅能满足灯串的功率要求，还能对灯串进行同步控制，这相比常规控制电路既降低了用户的技术门槛，又方便了对电路进行DIY操作的灵活性，同时也节约了制造成本。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种接线装置，其特征在于，包括分线端子和取电端子，所述分线端子被配置成连接主线和负载电线，所述取电端子被配置成连接主线或负载电线；所述分线端子包括第一接线槽、第二接线槽、第一压线盖板和第二压线盖板；
    所述第一接线槽内设有第一破线机构，所述第二接线槽内设有第二破线机构，所述第二破线机构与所述第一破线机构导电连接；
    所述第一压线盖板安装在所述第一接线槽上，并能够与所述第一破线机构相配合以实现对主线的挤压破线；所述第二压线盖板安装在所述第二接线槽上，并能够与所述第二破线机构相配合以实现对负载电线的挤压破线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第一接线槽的长度方向和所述第二接线槽的长度方向相互垂直。
  3. 根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第一接线槽和所述第二接线槽为一体成型。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第一接线槽内设有第一隔板，所述第一隔板将所述第一接线槽分隔为两个第一破线槽；
    所述第一破线机构包括分别安装在两个所述第一破线槽内的两个第一破线插片，两个所述第一破线插片交错布设在所述第一隔板的两侧。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第二接线槽内设有三个平行间隔设置的第二隔板，三个所述第二隔板形成了两个第二破线槽；
    所述第二破线机构包括分别安装在两个所述第二破线槽内的两个第二破线插片，两个所述第二破线插片交错布设在所述第二隔板的两侧。
  6. 根据权利要求4和5中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第一破线插片与所述第二破线插片通过导电件连接。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第一破线插片包括对称设置的两个第一刃部，所述第一刃部的底端能够弹性变形。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第一刃部内侧呈锯齿状。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第二破线插片与所述第一破线插片的结构相同或相近。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第一压线盖板设有第一压线部，所述第一压线部与所述第一破线机构相配合以实现挤压破线。
  11. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第二压线盖板设有 第二压线部，所述第二压线部与所述第二破线机构相配合以实现挤压破线。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第一压线部包括间隔平行设置的两个第一压板，所述第一压板的长度方向与所述第一接线槽长度方向一致或平行；两个所述第一压板和两个所述第一破线槽相对设置；
    所述第一压板包括第一段和第二段，所述第一段和所述第二段之间具有供所述第一破线插片插入的预设间隔。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第二压线部包括间隔平行设置的两个第二压板，所述第一压板的长度方向与所述第一接线槽长度方向一致或平行；两个所述第一压板和两个所述第一破线槽相对设置；
    所述第一压板设有供所述第二破线插片插入的缺口。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第一压线盖板设有第一导向件，所述第一接线槽的侧壁设有与所述第一导向件相适配的第一导向槽；和/或，所述第一压线盖板设有第一卡扣，所述第一接线槽的侧壁设有第一卡槽。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述取电端子包括走线盒、第三压线盖板和连接机构；
    所述走线盒设有第三接线槽，所述第三接线槽内设有被配置成安装主线的第三破线机构；
    所述第三压线盖板安装在所述走线盒上，所述第三压线盖板设有第三压线部，所述第三压线部与所述第三破线机构相配合以实现挤压破线；
    所述连接机构与所述第三破线机构相连接，并被配置成连接外界电源。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述第三接线槽内设有第三隔板，所述第三隔板将所述第三接线槽分隔为两个第三破线槽；
    所述第三破线机构包括分别安装在两个所述第三破线槽内的两个第三破线插片；
    其中，所述第三破线插片与所述第一破线插片的结构相同或相近；
    并且其中，所述第三压线部与所述第一压线部结构相似。
  17. 根据权利要求15-16中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述走线盒包括可拆卸连接的盒体和底盖，所述连接机构安装在所述底盖上，所述底盖设有散热结构。
  18. 根据权利要求15-17中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述连接机构包括散热片和第一电路板，所述散热片和所述第一电路板均安装在所述走线盒内，所述第一电路板安装在所述散热片上，并与所述第三破线机构相连接。
  19. 根据权利要求15-18中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述走线盒的顶部设有第二卡槽，所述第三压线盖板的内侧设有与所述第二卡槽相适配的第二卡扣。
  20. 根据权利要求15-19中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述取电端子还包括信号同步模块，被配置成对负载电线上的负载进行同步控制。
  21. 根据权利要求1-20中任一项所述的接线装置，其特征在于，所述分线端子内设有第二电路板，所述第二电路板与所述取电端子或控制器相连接。
PCT/CN2021/111329 2021-02-05 2021-08-06 接线装置 Ceased WO2022166141A1 (zh)

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