WO2022155821A1 - 无线通信的方法及设备 - Google Patents

无线通信的方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022155821A1
WO2022155821A1 PCT/CN2021/072943 CN2021072943W WO2022155821A1 WO 2022155821 A1 WO2022155821 A1 WO 2022155821A1 CN 2021072943 W CN2021072943 W CN 2021072943W WO 2022155821 A1 WO2022155821 A1 WO 2022155821A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
packet
time
duration
pdb
information
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/072943
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
付喆
林雪
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/072943 priority Critical patent/WO2022155821A1/zh
Priority to EP21920224.9A priority patent/EP4266741A4/en
Priority to CN202180067849.9A priority patent/CN116325888A/zh
Publication of WO2022155821A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022155821A1/zh
Priority to US18/222,733 priority patent/US20230362707A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
    • H04W28/0236Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/28Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations
    • H04L47/283Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations in response to processing delays, e.g. caused by jitter or round trip time [RTT]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0252Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control per individual bearer or channel
    • H04W28/0257Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control per individual bearer or channel the individual bearer or channel having a maximum bit rate or a bit rate guarantee
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0284Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control detecting congestion or overload during communication

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication, and more particularly, to a method and device for wireless communication.
  • the measurement of the packet delay budget (PDB) is introduced for the measurement of data packet delay.
  • PDB packet delay budget
  • TSC Time Sensitive Communication
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for wireless communication, which can accurately determine whether the transmission delay exceeds the PDB, and ensure the transmission performance of the TSC service.
  • a method for wireless communication comprising:
  • the first device sends the first information to the second device; wherein,
  • the first information is used by the second device to determine at least one of the following:
  • a method for wireless communication comprising:
  • the second device receives the first information sent by the first device; wherein,
  • the first information is used by the second device to determine at least one of the following:
  • a method for wireless communication comprising:
  • the first device starts or enables the time-to-live under the second condition, or the first device starts or enables monitoring of the time-to-live under the second condition, or the first device starts the timer corresponding to the time-to-live under the second condition;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • Packet transfer error Packet transfer error, Message transfer error, Packet transfer, Message transfer.
  • a wireless communication device for performing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect.
  • the device for wireless communication includes functional modules for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect.
  • a wireless communication device for performing the method in the second aspect.
  • the device for wireless communication includes functional modules for executing the method in the second aspect above.
  • a wireless communication device for performing the method in the third aspect.
  • the device for wireless communication includes functional modules for executing the method in the third aspect.
  • a wireless communication device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect.
  • a wireless communication device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect.
  • a wireless communication device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the third aspect.
  • an apparatus for implementing the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to third aspects.
  • the apparatus includes: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the apparatus is installed executes the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to third aspects.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to third aspects.
  • a twelfth aspect provides a computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to third aspects.
  • a thirteenth aspect provides a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any one of the above-mentioned first to third aspects.
  • the second device can determine at least one of the following based on the first information: message loss, packet loss, PDB corresponding to the message, PDB corresponding to the packet, the survival time cannot be satisfied, and the message is reached The time period or time period or condition that the loss cannot be tolerated, the time period or time period or condition that the packet loss cannot be tolerated is reached, the modification or reconfiguration or selection of service transmission is triggered, the reconfiguration or scheduling is triggered, and the reported survival time cannot be satisfied, Request the peer end for reconfiguration or modification of service transmission, and whether the packet transmission delay exceeds the PDB. Therefore, the second device can accurately determine whether the transmission delay exceeds the PDB, so as to ensure the transmission performance of the TSC service.
  • the first device starts or enables the time-to-live under the second condition, or the first device starts or enables monitoring of the time-to-live under the second condition, or the first device starts or enables the time-to-live monitoring under the second condition
  • the timer corresponding to the survival time is started to ensure the transmission performance of the TSC service.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal device reporting PDB information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal device reporting packet start time information or packet arrival information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a device for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of another wireless communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of still another wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Networks
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • Wireless Fidelity Wireless Fidelity
  • WiFi fifth-generation communication
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2X Vehicle to everything
  • the communication system in this embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, or a standalone (Standalone, SA) distribution. web scene.
  • Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation, CA
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • SA standalone
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum may also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to a licensed spectrum, where, Licensed spectrum can also be considered unshared spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, where the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • user equipment User Equipment, UE
  • access terminal subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • the terminal device may be a station (STATION, ST) in the WLAN, and may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as end devices in NR networks, or future Terminal equipment in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites) superior).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • a mobile phone Mobile Phone
  • a tablet computer Pad
  • a computer with a wireless transceiver function a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device
  • augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal Equipment wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid , wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city or wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, it can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices and NR networks
  • the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device.
  • the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station.
  • the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) ) satellite etc.
  • the network device may also be a base station set in a location such as land or water.
  • a network device may provide services for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device (
  • the cell can belong to the macro base station, or it can belong to the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell).
  • Pico cell Femto cell (Femto cell), etc.
  • These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, a terminal).
  • the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship.
  • a indicates B it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • corresponding may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
  • predefinition may be implemented by pre-saving corresponding codes, forms, or other means that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices).
  • the implementation method is not limited.
  • predefined may refer to the definition in the protocol.
  • the "protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied in future communication systems, which are not limited in this application.
  • survival time is represented by a service period
  • survival time period
  • the next packet must be transmitted correctly. Otherwise, an error occurs in the transmission of the communication service.
  • survival time is represented by continuously transmitting erroneous packets
  • a burst corresponds to a message, and a burst includes one or more packets.
  • the current (Immediate) Minimization of Drive Test includes quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) inspection-related measurements, which are used to evaluate whether the communication in a certain area and a certain time meets the QoS requirements,
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • a measurement as defined by M6 in the communication protocol TS 37.320 5.2.1.1 and 5.4.1.1 is a measurement for the PDB. Taking NR as an example, the measurement quantity and measurement method of M6 are introduced.
  • M6 uplink and downlink data packet delay measurement, for each data radio bearer (Data Radio Bearer, DRB) of each UE, specifically:
  • Uplink Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) delay refers to the PDCP queuing delay of each DRB measured by the UE side, that is, from the PDCP packet to the service access point (Service Access Point, SAP) The time interval between the upper layer and the acquisition of the uplink grant (UL grant) for data packet transmission;
  • PDCP Uplink Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • Air interface delay which refers to the time interval from the transmission time indicated by the scheduling grant (grant) to the successful reception of the transmission data block;
  • Radio Link Control (RLC) delay refers to the RLC layer from receiving the RLC Protocol Data Unit (Protocol Data Unit) containing the first RLC Service Data Unit (SDU) , PDU) to the time interval from submitting the RLC SDU to the PDCP layer;
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • the delay on the F1-U interface refers to the time interval for delivering data packets from the Distributed Unit (DU) to the Centralized Unit (CU);
  • D2.4 PDCP reordering delay, which refers to the time interval between PDCP layer receiving PDCP PDU and delivering PDCP SDU to upper layer SAP;
  • the uplink data packet delay is defined as D1+D2.1+D2.2+D2.3+D2.4, where D1 is reported by the UE to the RAN.
  • Air interface delay which refers to the time interval from when an RLC SDU arrives at the Media Access Control (MAC) layer to when it receives the feedback from the UE and successfully receives the RLC SDU;
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • D2 The delay on the gNB-DU, which refers to the time interval from when an RLC SDU arrives at the RLC layer to when it is delivered to the MAC layer;
  • D3 Delay on the F1-U interface, which refers to the time interval for delivering data packets from CU to DU;
  • the delay on the CU-UP interface refers to the time interval from receiving the Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) SDU to submitting the PDCP SDU to the DU;
  • SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
  • the downlink data packet delay is defined as D1+D2+D3+D4.
  • the transmission needs to be adjusted. Judging whether it meets the needs of survival time is based on whether it exceeds the PDB.
  • the UE does not know the PDB on the base station side, and the base station obtains the average PDB of the packet according to the UE report, and the statistical duration of the average PDB is basically the average PDB value of all packets within the time interval between two measurement reports.
  • the minimum time interval between two measurement reports is 160ms. This is far greater than the TSC service requirements (the minimum TSC service period is 0.5ms, and the survival time may be several multiples of the period, such as the order of 10ms). Therefore, when the second average PDB has not been reported, it may be considered that the peer uses the last PDB value, so that there is no problem, but the actual survival time has expired. Therefore, an accurate PDB determination method needs to be considered to ensure the transmission performance.
  • the present application proposes a solution for determining the PDB, which can accurately determine the PDB.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method 200 may include at least part of the following contents:
  • the first device sends the first information to the second device; wherein,
  • the first information is used by the second device to determine at least one of the following:
  • Message loss (message loss), packet loss (packet loss), PDB corresponding to the message, PDB corresponding to the packet, survival time (survival time) cannot be satisfied, reaching the time period or time period or condition that message loss cannot be tolerated, reaching packet loss
  • the unbearable time period or time period or condition triggers the modification or reconfiguration or selection of service transmission, triggers reconfiguration or scheduling (for example, triggers reconfiguration or scheduling for service transmission), reports that the survival time cannot be satisfied, and reports to the counterparty.
  • the terminal requests the reconfiguration or modification of service transmission, and whether the packet transmission delay exceeds the PDB;
  • the second device receives the first information sent by the first device.
  • the second device may determine at least one of the following based on the first information:
  • Message loss (message loss), packet loss (packet loss), PDB corresponding to the message, PDB corresponding to the packet, survival time (survival time) cannot be satisfied, reaching the time period or time period or condition that message loss cannot be tolerated, reaching packet loss
  • the unbearable time period or time period or condition triggers the modification or reconfiguration or selection of service transmission, triggers reconfiguration or scheduling (for example, triggers reconfiguration or scheduling for service transmission), reports that the survival time cannot be satisfied, and reports to the counterparty.
  • the end requests reconfiguration or modification of service transmission, and whether the packet transmission delay exceeds the PDB.
  • the second device can accurately determine whether the transmission delay exceeds the PDB, so as to ensure the transmission performance of the TSC service.
  • the first device may also determine whether the packet transmission delay exceeds the PDB. and indicating to the second device the result of whether the packet transmission delay exceeds the PDB.
  • whether the packet transmission delay exceeds the PDB that is, whether the packet transmission delay exceeds a specific time period, for example, the specific time period is the PDCP discard time (discard time).
  • the first information is PDB information, or the first information is packet start time information, or the first information is packet arrival information, or the first information is feedback information.
  • the PDB information is measured or calculated by the first device.
  • the packet start time information is obtained by measurement or calculation by the first device, or the packet start time information is information acquired or saved by the first device.
  • the packet arrival information is the time when the packet arrives at the PDCP layer.
  • the feedback information consists of Downlink Control Information (DCI), Hybrid Automatic Repeat request Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK), Radio Link Control (RLC) status PDU, At least one of PDCP Status PDUs is carried.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat request Acknowledgement
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • the HARQ-ACK may be an ACK or a negative acknowledgement (Negative Acknowledgement, NACK).
  • the first device is a terminal device and the second device is a network device.
  • the first information corresponds to uplink transmission or downlink transmission.
  • the first device is a network device
  • the second device is a terminal device.
  • the first information corresponds to downlink transmission or uplink transmission.
  • the first information is for at least one of the following:
  • UE Terminal
  • DRB Downlink Control Channel
  • QoS Flow Packet Control Flow
  • PDU Session Logical Channel
  • Logical Channel Group Logical Channel Group
  • SDU Packet Data Unit
  • the first information may be for a specific object, and the specific object is at least one of the following:
  • UE Terminal
  • DRB Downlink Control Channel
  • QoS Flow Packet Control Flow
  • PDU Session Logical Channel
  • Logical Channel Group Logical Channel Group
  • SDU Packet Data Unit
  • the SDU, PDU is directed to at least one of the following: PDCP, RLC, SDAP. That is, it can be PDCP SDU or PDCP PDU, RLC SDU or RLC PDU, SDAP SDU or SDAP PDU.
  • the packages described herein include at least one of the following:
  • the packets described in this application may be PDCP SDUs or PDCP PDUs, RLC SDUs or RLC PDUs, and SDAP SDUs or SDAP PDUs.
  • the messages described in this application include at least one of the following:
  • MAC SDU Media Access Control
  • MAC PDU Media Access Control
  • Transport block Transport block (Transport block, TB).
  • the above S210 may specifically be:
  • the first device sends the first information to the second device with the target duration as a period
  • the target duration is the duration of Y burst cycles, and Y is a positive integer; or, the target duration is the duration of the survival time; or, the target duration is less than or equal to the duration of consecutive burst cycles within the survival time; Alternatively, the target duration is the duration of one burst period; alternatively, the target duration is the duration of each packet.
  • the first device may periodically send the first information to the second device.
  • the above S210 may specifically be:
  • the first device sends the first information to the second device when the target event is triggered;
  • the target event includes at least one of the following:
  • the target packet arrives, the packet arrives, the packet arrival time is obtained, the average packet arrival time is obtained, the maximum packet arrival time is obtained, the survival time is reached, the maximum error tolerance time is reached, and the maximum error reporting tolerance time is reached.
  • the first device can send the first information to the second device when an event is triggered.
  • the target packet is the last packet in the burst period, or the target packet is the first packet in the burst period.
  • the above S210 may specifically be:
  • the first device sends the first information to the second device according to the first indication information and/or the first condition; wherein,
  • the first condition includes configuring or indicating the time-to-live, or, the first condition includes configuring or indicating the first indication information;
  • the first indication information is used to instruct the first device to report to the second device or to indicate the first information.
  • the first device may obtain time-to-live related information/configuration; wherein,
  • the information/configuration related to the time-to-live includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • Data transmission direction for example, upstream or downstream direction
  • survival time for example, survival time
  • DRB identification for example, DRB identification
  • QoS flow identification for example, QoS flow identification
  • PDU session identification for example, service arrival time, service pattern (pattern), service period, the first indication information.
  • the time-to-live related information/configuration may be configured by the access network (eg, through a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message), or the time-to-live related information/configuration may be pre-configured or agreed in the protocol, or, the information/configuration related to the time-to-live may be configured or indicated by core network equipment (such as an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) entity) (such as through non-access layer (Non-Access Stratum, NAS) messages, NAS PDUs, etc.).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the first device is a terminal device
  • the information/configuration related to the time-to-live is indicated to the terminal device by the serving cell
  • the information/configuration related to the time-to-live is indicated to the terminal device by the AMF entity
  • the time-to-live The time-related information/configuration is pre-configured for the terminal device, or the time-to-live related information/configuration is pre-written in the protocol.
  • the first information is PDB information
  • the first information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the maximum packet average PDB is the maximum value of the packet average PDB in at least one burst within the first duration.
  • the minimum packet average PDB is the minimum value of the packet average PDB in at least one burst within the first duration.
  • the first duration is determined based on the time-to-live.
  • the first duration is less than or equal to the duration of consecutive burst periods within the time-to-live.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the maximum PDB value of the PDB time of the packet within the second duration, the maximum PDB value of the PDB time of the target packet in each burst period within the second duration, and the PDB time of the target packet in at least one burst period within the first The minimum PDB value in the second duration, the minimum PDB value of the PDB time of the target packet in each burst period in the second duration, the PDB time of the target packet in the third duration, the target packet in the fourth duration or each Average PDB time for each packet.
  • the target packet is the last packet in the burst period, or the target packet is the first packet in the burst period.
  • the second duration is the duration of M burst periods determined based on the survival time, where M is a positive integer.
  • the third duration is the duration of the burst period.
  • the fourth duration is the duration of M burst cycles determined based on the survival time, and M is a positive integer; or, the fourth duration is the duration of the burst cycle.
  • the first device directly indicates the PDB information to the second device.
  • the method of unilaterally determining whether the transmission delay of a message, a burst or a packet exceeds the PDB is clarified, which ensures the transmission performance of the TSC service.
  • the first device is a terminal device and the second device is a network device, which may specifically include the process shown in FIG. 3 , and the process shown in FIG. 3 specifically includes S11-S13.
  • the network device configures or indicates the information/configuration related to the survival time to the terminal device, wherein,
  • the information/configuration related to the time-to-live includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • Data transmission direction for example, upstream or downstream direction
  • survival time for example, survival time
  • DRB identification for example, DRB identification
  • QoS flow identification for example, DRB identification
  • PDU session identification for example, service arrival time, service pattern (pattern), service period, the first indication information
  • the terminal device calculates the PDB
  • the terminal device sends PDB information to the network device, and the content included in the PDB information refers to the content included in the first information in the foregoing example 1, and details are not repeated here.
  • the first information is packet start time information, or the first information is packet arrival information, and the first information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • Average packet arrival time within at least one burst, average packet arrival time within each burst, packet arrival time of target packets within at least one burst within the fifth duration, and within each burst within the fifth duration The packet arrival time of the target packet, the maximum arrival time of the target packet in at least one burst in the fifth duration, the maximum arrival time of the target packet in each burst in the fifth duration, and the maximum arrival time of the target packet in each burst in the fifth duration.
  • the minimum target packet arrival time in at least one burst, the minimum target packet arrival time in each burst in the fifth duration, the maximum packet arrival time in the fifth duration, and the packet arrival time in the fifth duration The minimum value of the packet arrival time in at least one burst, the maximum packet arrival time in each burst, the minimum packet arrival time in at least one burst, the packet arrival time in each burst.
  • the maximum average packet arrival time is the maximum value of the average packet arrival times in at least one burst within the fifth time period.
  • the fifth duration is determined based on the survival time.
  • the fifth duration is less than or equal to the duration of consecutive burst periods within the time-to-live.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the time at which at least one packet arrives at the PDCP layer, the time at which each packet arrives at the PDCP layer, the average value of the difference between the time at which the target packet arrives at the PDCP layer within the sixth duration and the time at which the first packet arrives at the PDCP layer, the sixth duration The difference between the time when the target packet in at least one burst reaches the PDCP layer and the time when the first packet reaches the PDCP layer, and the time when the target packet in each burst in the sixth duration reaches the PDCP layer is the same as the time when the first packet reaches the PDCP layer.
  • the time at which the target packet within the seventh duration reaches the PDCP layer, the maximum value of the difference between the time at which the target packet within the seventh duration reaches the PDCP layer and the time at which the first packet reaches the PDCP layer, and the target packet within the seventh duration reaches the PDCP The minimum value of the difference between the time when the first packet reaches the PDCP layer and the time when the first packet reaches the PDCP layer, the difference between the time when the target packet reaches the PDCP layer within the seventh duration and the time when the first packet reaches the PDCP layer, within the seventh duration
  • the maximum average packet arrival time at the PDCP layer The maximum average packet arrival time at the PDCP layer, the maximum average packet arrival time at the PDCP layer of all packets in each burst period, the minimum average packet arrival time at the PDCP layer of all packets in at least one burst period, each burst period The minimum average packet arrival time at the PDCP layer for all packets in the packet.
  • the sixth duration is the duration of N burst periods determined based on the survival time, and N is a positive integer.
  • the seventh duration is the duration of the burst period.
  • the target packet is the last packet in the burst period, or the target packet is the first packet in the burst period.
  • the second device may determine the PDB based on the first information. It is assumed that the first device is a terminal device and the second device is a network device. For example, the network device may determine the PDB based on the average of the arrival times of the packets and the time corresponding to the location of the Configure Grant (Configure Grant, CG) resource. For another example, the network device may determine the PDB based on the average of the arrival times of the target packets and the time corresponding to the location of the CG resource.
  • the Configure Grant Configure Grant, CG
  • the first device indicates the packet start time information or the packet arrival information to the second device.
  • a method for determining whether the transmission delay of a message, a burst or a packet exceeds the PDB according to the obtained packet start time information or packet arrival information is specified, which ensures the transmission performance of the TSC service.
  • the first device is a terminal device and the second device is a network device, which may specifically include the process shown in FIG. 4 , and the process shown in FIG. 4 specifically includes S21-S23.
  • the network device configures or indicates the information/configuration related to the survival time to the terminal device, wherein,
  • the information/configuration related to the time-to-live includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • Data transmission direction for example, upstream or downstream direction
  • survival time for example, survival time
  • DRB identification for example, DRB identification
  • QoS flow identification for example, DRB identification
  • PDU session identification for example, service arrival time, service pattern (pattern), service period, the first indication information
  • the terminal device calculates or determines the arrival time of the packet
  • the terminal device sends the packet start time information or the packet arrival information to the network device, and the content included in the packet start time information or the packet arrival information refers to the content included in the first information in the foregoing example 2, which is not repeated here.
  • the reporting form of the content included in the first information in Example 1 and Example 2 above includes one of the following:
  • the target value may be the reported value of the target package or the reported value of the first package.
  • the first device or the second device determines whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the sending time of the target packet; or,
  • the first device or the second device determines whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the sending time and PDB of the target packet; or,
  • the first device or the second device determines whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the arrival time of the target packet; or,
  • the first device or the second device determines whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the arrival time of the target packet and the PDB.
  • the packet or message transmission is considered unsuccessful. For another example, if no indication is received within a certain period of time, it is considered that the packet or message is sent successfully.
  • the specific duration is the sending time of the target packet, or the sending time and PDB of the target packet, or the arrival time of the target packet, or the arrival time and PDB of the target packet.
  • the second device may determine at least one of the following based on the first information: message loss, packet loss, PDB corresponding to the message, PDB corresponding to the packet, the survival time cannot be satisfied, and the message loss cannot be tolerated. Time period or time period or condition, reaching the time period or time period or condition that packet loss cannot be tolerated, triggering modification or reconfiguration or selection of service transmission, triggering reconfiguration or scheduling, reporting that the survival time cannot be satisfied, and requesting the peer end Reconfiguration or modification of service transmission, whether the packet transmission delay exceeds the PDB. Therefore, the second device can accurately determine whether the transmission delay exceeds the PDB, so as to ensure the transmission performance of the TSC service.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method 300 may include at least part of the following contents:
  • the first device starts or enables the time-to-live under the second condition, or the first device starts or enables monitoring of the time-to-live under the second condition, or the first device starts the timer corresponding to the time-to-live under the second condition ;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • Packet transfer error Packet transfer error, Message transfer error, Packet transfer, Message transfer.
  • the package in the second condition may be a package.
  • the one packet may be: any packet, or each packet, or a specific packet, such as a target packet, where the target packet is the last packet in the burst period, or the target packet is the last packet in the burst period.
  • the message in the second condition may be one message, and the one message may be: any message, or each message.
  • the packet transmission error includes:
  • the packet is not successfully transmitted within the packet transmission time and within the PDB, or, the packet is not successfully transmitted within the packet arrival time and within the PDB, or, the packet is not successfully transmitted within the PDB, or, the packet is not successfully transmitted within the PDCP discard time.
  • the message transmission error includes:
  • the message was not successfully transmitted within the packet transmission time and within the PDB, or, the message was not successfully transmitted within the packet arrival time and within the PDB, or, the message was not successfully transmitted within the PDB, or, the message was not successfully transmitted within the PDCP discard time, or, At least one packet or target packet in the message was not successfully transmitted within the packet transmission time and within the PDB, or, at least one packet or target packet within the message was not successfully transmitted within the packet arrival time and within the PDB, or, at least one packet within the message Or the target packet is not successfully transmitted in the PDB, or, at least one packet or the target packet in the message is not successfully transmitted within the PDCP discard time.
  • the target packet is the last packet in the burst period, or the target packet is the first packet in the burst period.
  • the package includes at least one of the following:
  • the message includes at least one of the following:
  • the first device is a terminal device or a network device.
  • the first device in the case where the time-to-live is not enabled or enabled, or the time-to-live monitoring is disabled or disabled, the first device enables or enables the time-to-live under the second condition, or, the The first device starts the timer corresponding to the survival time under the second condition.
  • the first device when the timer corresponding to the keepalive time is not started, the first device starts the timer corresponding to the keepalive time under the second condition, or, the first device starts the timer corresponding to the keepalive time under the second condition Start or enable this time-to-live.
  • the A device stops the time-to-live.
  • the timer corresponding to the time-to-live runs, or the timer corresponding to the time-to-live is not running, a packet or message is successfully transmitted, or if the timer corresponding to the time-to-live runs, or the timer corresponding to the time-to-live runs
  • an indication of successful transmission of the packet or message is received, or, if the timer corresponding to the time-to-live is running, or the timer corresponding to the time-to-live is not running, no packet or message is successfully received
  • the first device stops the timer corresponding to the time-to-live.
  • the first device when the time-to-live or the time-to-live monitoring times out, or during the time-to-live or time-to-live monitoring is on or on, performs at least one of the following operations :
  • Adjust the transmission of packets, messages or services reschedule the transmission of packets or messages or services, reconfigure the transmission of packets or messages or services, and report the transmission of packets, messages or services.
  • the first device when the timer corresponding to the keepalive time expires, or during the running period of the timer corresponding to the keepalive time, the first device performs at least one of the following operations:
  • Adjust the transmission of packets, messages or services reschedule the transmission of packets or messages or services, reconfigure the transmission of packets or messages or services, and report the transmission of packets, messages or services.
  • the first device starts or enables the time-to-live under the second condition, or the first device starts or enables the monitoring of the time-to-live under the second condition, or the first device starts or enables the time-to-live monitoring under the second condition
  • the timer corresponding to the survival time is started to ensure the transmission performance of the TSC service.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a device 400 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 400 for wireless communication is the first device.
  • the device 400 for wireless communication includes:
  • a communication unit 410 configured to send the first information to the second device;
  • the first information is used by the second device to determine at least one of the following:
  • the survival time cannot be satisfied, the time period or time period or condition that the message loss cannot be tolerated, the time period or time period that the packet loss cannot be tolerated is reached Or conditions, trigger to satisfy the modification or reconfiguration or selection of service transmission, trigger reconfiguration or scheduling, report that the survival time cannot be satisfied, request the reconfiguration or modification of service transmission to the opposite end, whether the packet transmission delay exceeds the PDB.
  • the first information is PDB information, or the first information is packet start time information, or the first information is packet arrival information, or the first information is feedback information.
  • the PDB information is measured or calculated by the first device.
  • the packet start time information is measured or calculated by the first device, or the packet start time information is information acquired or saved by the first device.
  • the packet arrival information is the time when the packet arrives at the PDCP layer of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol.
  • the first information is PDB information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • Average PDB of packets in at least one burst maximum average PDB of packets in the first duration, maximum PDB of packets in at least one burst, maximum PDB of packets in the first duration, average PDB of packets in the first duration PDB, the PDB of at least one package, and the largest package PDB within the first duration.
  • the maximum packet average PDB is a maximum value of the packet average PDB in at least one burst within the first duration.
  • the first duration is determined based on the time-to-live.
  • the first duration is less than or equal to the duration of consecutive burst periods within the time-to-live.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the PDB time of at least one packet, the packet PDB of the target packet in at least one burst in the second duration, the average PDB value of the PDB time of the target packet in at least one burst period in the second duration, the at least one burst The maximum PDB value of the PDB time of the target packet in the period in the second duration, the PDB time of the target packet in the third duration, the target packet in the fourth duration or the average PDB time of each packet.
  • the second duration is a duration of M burst periods determined based on the time-to-live, where M is a positive integer.
  • the third duration is the duration of the burst period.
  • the fourth duration is the duration of M burst periods determined based on the survival time, where M is a positive integer; or, the fourth duration is the duration of the burst period.
  • the first information is packet start time information, or the first information is packet arrival information, and
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the maximum average packet arrival time is a maximum value of the average packet arrival times in at least one burst within the fifth duration.
  • the fifth duration is determined based on the time-to-live.
  • the fifth duration is less than or equal to the duration of consecutive burst periods within the time-to-live.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the time at which at least one packet arrives at the PDCP layer, the average value of the difference between the time at which the target packet arrives at the PDCP layer within the sixth duration and the time at which the first packet arrives at the PDCP layer, the target within at least one burst within the sixth duration The difference between the time when the packet arrives at the PDCP layer and the time at which the first packet arrives at the PDCP layer, the maximum value of the difference between the time at which the target packet arrives at the PDCP layer and the time at which the first packet arrives at the PDCP layer within the sixth duration, the The maximum value of the time for the packets within the six durations to reach the PDCP layer, the time for the target packets within the seventh duration to reach the PDCP layer, and the difference between the time for the target packets within the seventh duration to reach the PDCP layer and the time for the first packet to reach the PDCP layer.
  • the maximum value of the difference the difference between the time when the target packet in the seventh duration reaches the PDCP layer and the time at which the first packet reaches the PDCP layer, the time at which all packets in the seventh duration reach the PDCP layer, and the time at which all packets in the seventh duration reach the PDCP layer.
  • the sixth duration is a duration of N burst periods determined based on the survival time, where N is a positive integer.
  • the seventh duration is the duration of the burst period.
  • the wireless communication device 400 further includes: a processing unit 420,
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to determine whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the sending time of the target packet; or,
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to determine whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the sending time and PDB of the target packet; or,
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to determine whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the arrival time of the target packet; or,
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to determine whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the arrival time of the target packet and the PDB.
  • the target packet is the last packet in the burst period, or the target packet is the first packet in the burst period.
  • the reporting form of the content included in the first information includes one of the following:
  • the first information is for at least one of the following:
  • Data Radio Bearer DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • Quality of Service QoS Flow Protocol Data Unit PDU Session, Logical Channel, Logical Channel Group, Service Data Unit SDU, PDU.
  • the first information is feedback information, wherein the feedback information is composed of at least one of downlink control information DCI, hybrid automatic repeat request response HARQ-ACK, radio link control RLC status PDU, and PDCP status PDU a load.
  • the package includes at least one of the following:
  • the message includes at least one of the following:
  • the communication unit 410 is specifically used for:
  • the target duration is the duration of Y burst cycles, and Y is a positive integer; or, the target duration is the duration of the survival time; or, the target duration is less than or equal to the duration of consecutive burst cycles within the survival time; Alternatively, the target duration is the duration of one burst period; alternatively, the target duration is the duration of each packet.
  • the communication unit 410 is specifically used for:
  • the target event includes at least one of the following:
  • the target packet arrives, the packet arrives, the packet arrival time is obtained, the average packet arrival time is obtained, the maximum packet arrival time is obtained, the survival time is reached, the maximum error tolerance time is reached, and the maximum error reporting tolerance time is reached.
  • the communication unit 410 is specifically used for:
  • the first condition includes configuring or indicating the time-to-live, or, the first condition includes configuring or indicating the first indication information;
  • the first indication information is used to instruct the first device to report to the second device or to indicate the first information.
  • the first device is a terminal device
  • the second device is a network device
  • the first device is a network device
  • the second device is a terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the device 400 for wireless communication may correspond to the first device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the device 400 for wireless communication are for the purpose of realizing The corresponding flow of the first device in the method 200 shown in FIG. 2 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a device 500 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 500 for wireless communication is a second device.
  • the device 500 for wireless communication includes:
  • the communication unit 510 is configured to receive the first information sent by the first device; wherein,
  • the first information is used by the second device to determine at least one of the following:
  • the first information is PDB information, or the first information is packet start time information, or the first information is packet arrival information, or the first information is feedback information.
  • the PDB information is measured or calculated by the first device.
  • the packet start time information is measured or calculated by the first device, or the packet start time information is information acquired or saved by the first device.
  • the packet arrival information is the time when the packet arrives at the PDCP layer of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol.
  • the first information is PDB information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • Average PDB of packets in at least one burst maximum average PDB of packets in the first duration, maximum PDB of packets in at least one burst, maximum PDB of packets in the first duration, average PDB of packets in the first duration PDB, the PDB of at least one package, and the largest package PDB within the first duration.
  • the maximum packet average PDB is a maximum value of the packet average PDB in at least one burst within the first duration.
  • the first duration is determined based on the time-to-live.
  • the first duration is less than or equal to the duration of consecutive burst periods within the time-to-live.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the PDB time of at least one packet, the packet PDB of the target packet in at least one burst in the second duration, the average PDB value of the PDB time of the target packet in at least one burst period in the second duration, the at least one burst The maximum PDB value of the PDB time of the target packet in the period in the second duration, the PDB time of the target packet in the third duration, the target packet in the fourth duration or the average PDB time of each packet.
  • the second duration is a duration of M burst periods determined based on the time-to-live, where M is a positive integer.
  • the third duration is the duration of the burst period.
  • the fourth duration is the duration of M burst periods determined based on the survival time, where M is a positive integer; or, the fourth duration is the duration of the burst period.
  • the first information is packet start time information, or the first information is packet arrival information, and
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the maximum average packet arrival time is a maximum value of the average packet arrival times in at least one burst within the fifth duration.
  • the fifth duration is determined based on the time-to-live.
  • the fifth duration is less than or equal to the duration of consecutive burst periods within the time-to-live.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the time at which at least one packet arrives at the PDCP layer, the average value of the difference between the time at which the target packet arrives at the PDCP layer within the sixth duration and the time at which the first packet arrives at the PDCP layer, the target within at least one burst within the sixth duration The difference between the time when the packet arrives at the PDCP layer and the time at which the first packet arrives at the PDCP layer, the maximum value of the difference between the time at which the target packet arrives at the PDCP layer and the time at which the first packet arrives at the PDCP layer within the sixth duration, the The maximum value of the time for the packets within the six durations to reach the PDCP layer, the time for the target packets within the seventh duration to reach the PDCP layer, and the difference between the time for the target packets within the seventh duration to reach the PDCP layer and the time for the first packet to reach the PDCP layer.
  • the maximum value of the difference the difference between the time when the target packet in the seventh duration reaches the PDCP layer and the time at which the first packet reaches the PDCP layer, the time at which all packets in the seventh duration reach the PDCP layer, and the time at which all packets in the seventh duration reach the PDCP layer.
  • the sixth duration is a duration of N burst periods determined based on the survival time, where N is a positive integer.
  • the seventh duration is the duration of the burst period.
  • the wireless communication device further includes: a processing unit 520,
  • the processing unit 520 is configured to determine whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the sending time of the target packet; or,
  • the processing unit 520 is configured to determine whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the sending time and PDB of the target packet; or,
  • the processing unit 520 is configured to determine whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the arrival time of the target packet; or,
  • the processing unit 520 is configured to determine whether the packet or message is sent successfully according to the arrival time of the target packet and the PDB.
  • the target packet is the last packet in the burst period, or the target packet is the first packet in the burst period.
  • the reporting form of the content included in the first information includes one of the following:
  • the first information is for at least one of the following:
  • Data Radio Bearer DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • Quality of Service QoS Flow Protocol Data Unit PDU Session, Logical Channel, Logical Channel Group, Service Data Unit SDU, PDU.
  • the first information is feedback information, wherein the feedback information is composed of at least one of downlink control information DCI, hybrid automatic repeat request response HARQ-ACK, radio link control RLC status PDU, and PDCP status PDU a load.
  • the package includes at least one of the following:
  • the message includes at least one of the following:
  • the first device is a terminal device
  • the second device is a network device
  • the first device is a network device
  • the second device is a terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the device 500 for wireless communication may correspond to the first device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the device 500 for wireless communication are for the purpose of realizing The corresponding flow of the second device in the method 200 shown in FIG. 2 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a device 600 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 600 for wireless communication includes:
  • the processing unit 610 is configured to start or enable the time-to-live under the second condition, or, start or enable monitoring of the time-to-live under the second condition, or enable the timer corresponding to the time-to-live under the second condition;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • Packet transfer error Packet transfer error, Message transfer error, Packet transfer, Message transfer.
  • the processing unit 610 is specifically used for:
  • the time-to-live is started or turned on under the second condition; or,
  • the keep-alive time is started or enabled under the second condition.
  • the processing unit 610 is specifically used for:
  • the timer corresponding to the survival time is started under the second condition
  • the timer corresponding to the time-to-live is started under the second condition.
  • the processing unit 610 is specifically used for:
  • time-to-live is enabled or enabled, or the time-to-live monitoring is not enabled or enabled, there is a successful transmission of a packet or message, or, if the time-to-live is enabled or enabled, or the time-to-live monitoring is not enabled or enabled, receive To an indication of successful transmission of the packet or message, or, if the time-to-live is enabled or enabled, or the time-to-live monitoring is not enabled or disabled, no indication of a failed transmission of the packet or message is received, the time-to-live is stopped.
  • the processing unit 610 is specifically used for:
  • timer corresponding to the time-to-live runs, or the timer corresponding to the time-to-live is not running, a packet or message is successfully transmitted, or, if the timer corresponding to the time-to-live runs, or the timer corresponding to the time-to-live is not running During operation, an indication of successful transmission of a packet or message is received, or, if the timer corresponding to the time-to-live is running, or the timer corresponding to the time-to-live is not running, an indication of successful transmission of a packet or message is not received, stop the operation.
  • the timer corresponding to the time-to-live is a packet or message is successfully transmitted, or, if the timer corresponding to the time-to-live runs, or the timer corresponding to the time-to-live is not running.
  • the processing unit 610 is specifically used for:
  • time-to-live or the time-to-live monitoring times out or, during the time-to-live is turned on or activated or the time-to-live monitoring is turned on or activated, perform at least one of the following operations:
  • Adjust the transmission of packets, messages or services reschedule the transmission of packets or messages or services, reconfigure the transmission of packets or messages or services, and report the transmission of packets, messages or services.
  • the processing unit 610 is specifically used for:
  • Adjust the transmission of packets, messages or services reschedule the transmission of packets or messages or services, reconfigure the transmission of packets or messages or services, and report the transmission of packets, messages or services.
  • the packet transmission error includes:
  • the packet is not successfully transmitted within the packet transmission time and the packet delay budget PDB, or, the packet is not successfully transmitted within the packet arrival time and within the PDB, or, the packet is not successfully transmitted within the PDB, or, the packet is discarded in the Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDCP The transmission was not successful within the time period.
  • the message transmission error includes:
  • the message was not successfully transmitted within the packet transmission time and within the PDB, or, the message was not successfully transmitted within the packet arrival time and within the PDB, or, the message was not successfully transmitted within the PDB, or, the message was not successfully transmitted within the PDCP discard time, or, At least one packet or target packet in the message was not successfully transmitted within the packet transmission time and within the PDB, or, at least one packet or target packet within the message was not successfully transmitted within the packet arrival time and within the PDB, or, at least one packet within the message Or the target packet is not successfully transmitted in the PDB, or, at least one packet or the target packet in the message is not successfully transmitted within the PDCP discard time.
  • the target packet is the last packet in the burst period, or the target packet is the first packet in the burst period.
  • the package includes at least one of the following:
  • Service data unit SDU protocol data unit PDU.
  • the message includes at least one of the following:
  • the first device is a terminal device or a network device.
  • the device 600 for wireless communication may correspond to the first device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the device 600 for wireless communication are for the purpose of realizing The corresponding flow of the first device in the method 300 shown in FIG. 5 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 700 shown in FIG. 9 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 700 may further include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the communication device 700 may further include a transceiver 730, and the processor 710 may control the transceiver 730 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices Information or data sent by a device.
  • the transceiver 730 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 730 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 700 may specifically be the first device in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 700 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. Repeat.
  • the communication device 700 may specifically be the second device in this embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 700 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the second device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. Repeat.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 800 shown in FIG. 10 includes a processor 810, and the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 800 may further include a memory 820 .
  • the processor 810 may call and run a computer program from the memory 820 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 820 may be a separate device independent of the processor 810 , or may be integrated in the processor 810 .
  • the apparatus 800 may further include an input interface 830 .
  • the processor 810 may control the input interface 830 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the apparatus 800 may further include an output interface 840 .
  • the processor 810 may control the output interface 840 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the apparatus may be applied to the first device in the embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the apparatus may be applied to the second device in the embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the second device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be a chip.
  • it can be a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11 , the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920 .
  • the terminal device 910 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the first device or the second device in the above method, or the network device 920 can be used to implement the above method implemented by the first device or the second device.
  • the corresponding functions are not repeated here.
  • the processor in this embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above method embodiments may be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in a processor or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in this embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM). Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Static RAM
  • DRAM Dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM Synchronous DRAM
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • synchronous link dynamic random access memory Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the first device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the first device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the first device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the second device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the second device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the second device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the first device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the first device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. This will not be repeated here.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the second device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the second device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. This will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the first device in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the computer is made to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the first device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, For brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the computer program can be applied to the second device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the computer is made to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the second device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信的方法及设备,可以精确的确定传输时延是否超过PDB,保证TSC业务的传输性能。该无线通信的方法包括:第一设备向第二设备发送第一信息;其中,该第一信息用于该第二设备确定以下至少之一:消息损失,包损失,消息对应的PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。

Description

无线通信的方法及设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种无线通信的方法及设备。
背景技术
在新空口(New Radio,NR)系统中,针对数据包时延测量引入了包延迟预算(packet delay budget,PDB)的测量,然而,现阶段无法精确的确定传输时延是否超过PDB,尤其是对于一些时间敏感性通信(Time Sensitive Communication,TSC)业务,影响数据传输性能。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信的方法及设备,可以精确的确定传输时延是否超过PDB,保证TSC业务的传输性能。
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,该方法包括:
第一设备向第二设备发送第一信息;其中,
该第一信息用于该第二设备确定以下至少之一:
消息损失,包损失,消息对应的PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,该方法包括:
第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一信息;其中,
该第一信息用于该第二设备确定以下至少之一:
消息损失,包损失,消息对应的PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。
第三方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,该方法包括:
第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间,或者,第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间监测,或者,第一设备在第二条件下开启存活时间对应的定时器;
其中,该第二条件包括以下至少一种:
包传输错误,消息传输错误,包传输,消息传输。
第四方面,提供了一种无线通信的设备,用于执行上述第一方面中的方法。
具体地,该无线通信的设备包括用于执行上述第一方面中的方法的功能模块。
第五方面,提供了一种无线通信的设备,用于执行上述第二方面中的方法。
具体地,该无线通信的设备包括用于执行上述第二方面中的方法的功能模块。
第六方面,提供了一种无线通信的设备,用于执行上述第三方面中的方法。
具体地,该无线通信的设备包括用于执行上述第三方面中的方法的功能模块。
第七方面,提供了一种无线通信的设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面中的方法。
第八方面,提供了一种无线通信的设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面中的方法。
第九方面,提供了一种无线通信的设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第三方面中的方法。
第十方面,提供了一种装置,用于实现上述第一方面至第三方面中的任一方面中的方法。
具体地,该装置包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该装置的设备执行如上述第一方面至第三方面中的任一方面中的方法。
第十一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第三方面中的任一方面中的方法。
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第三方面中的任一方面中的方法。
第十三方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第三方面中的任一方面中的方法。
通过上述第一方面和第二方面的技术方案,第二设备可以基于第一信息确定以下至少之一:消息损失,包损失,消息对应的PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。从而,第二设备可以精确的确定传输时延是否超过PDB,保证TSC业务的传输性能。
通过上述第三方面的技术方案,第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间,或者,第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间监测,或者,第一设备在第二条件下开启存活时间对应的定时器,从而保证TSC业务的传输性能。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例应用的一种通信系统架构的示意性图。
图2是根据本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。
图3是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备上报PDB信息的示意性流程图。
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备上报包起始时间信息或包到达信息的示意性流程图。
图5是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。
图6是根据本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的设备的示意性框图。
图7是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信的设备的示意性框图。
图8是根据本申请实施例提供的再一种无线通信的设备的示意性框图。
图9是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图。
图10是根据本申请实施例提供的一种装置的示意性框图。
图11是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新空口(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks,NTN)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-Generation,5G)系统或其他通信系统等。
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信,或车联网(Vehicle to everything,V2X)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于非授权频谱,其中,非授权频谱也可以认为是共享频谱;或者,本申请实施例中的通信系统也可以应用于授权频谱,其中,授权频谱也可以认为是非共享频谱。
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例,其中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。
终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STATION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数 字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备,或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等。
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备或者基站(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备或者NTN网络中的网络设备等。
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以具有移动特性,例如网络设备可以为移动的设备。可选地,网络设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如,卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等。可选地,网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请的实施方式部分使用的术语仅用于对本申请的具体实施例进行解释,而非旨在限定本申请。本申请的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。
本申请实施例中,“预定义”可以通过在设备(例如,包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现,本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。比如预定义可以是指协议中定义的。
本申请实施例中,所述“协议”可以指通信领域的标准协议,例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议,本申请对此不做限定。
为便于更好的理解本申请实施例,对本申请相关的存活时间(survival time)进行说明。
对一个应用或业务来说,当survival time以业务周期表征时,若survival time=周期时,当前一个包传输失败后,后一个包一定要正确传输。否则,通信业务传输出错。
或者说,对一个应用或业务来说,当survival time以连续传输错误的包表征时,若survival time=X个连续传输错误的包,当X包连续传输错误则通信业务传输出错。所以,当有连续X-1个包传输失败后,后一个包一定要正确传输。
一个突发(burst)对应一个消息(message),一个突发(burst)包括一个或多个包(packet)。
为便于更好的理解本申请实施例,对本申请相关的PDB进行说明。
当前(Immediate)最小化路测(Minimization of Drive Test,MDT)中包含服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)检验相关的测量,用于评估某一地区,某一时间下的通信是否满足QoS要求,如通信协议TS 37.320 5.2.1.1和5.4.1.1中M6所定义的测量为针对PDB的测量。以NR为例,介绍M6的测量量以及测量方式。
M6:上下行的数据包时延测量,针对每个UE的每个数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB),具体的:
上行数据包时延:
D1:上行分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)时延,指的是UE侧测量的每个DRB的PDCP排队时延,即从PDCP包到达服务接入点(Service Access Point,SAP)上层到获取用于数据包传输的上行授权(UL grant)之间的时间间隔;
D2.1:空口时延,指的是从调度授权(grant)指示的传输时刻到成功接收到传输数据块的时间间隔;
D2.2:无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)时延,指的是RLC层从接收到包含第一个RLC服务数据单元(service data unit,SDU)的RLC协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)到将RLC SDU递交到PDCP层的时间间隔;
D2.3:F1-U接口上的时延,指的是将数据包从分布单元(Distributed Unit,DU)递交到集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)的时间间隔;
D2.4:PDCP重排序时延,指的是PDCP层从接收PDCP PDU到将PDCP SDU递交到上层SAP的时间间隔;
因此,上行数据包时延定义为D1+D2.1+D2.2+D2.3+D2.4,其中D1由UE上报给RAN。
下行数据包时延:
D1:空口时延,指的是一个RLC SDU从到达媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层至收到UE反馈成功接收该RLC SDU的时间间隔;
D2:gNB-DU上的时延,指的是一个RLC SDU从到达RLC层至递交到MAC层的时间间隔;
D3:F1-U接口上的时延,指的是将数据包从CU递交到DU的时间间隔;
D4:CU-UP接口上的时延,指的是从接收服务数据适应协议(Service Data Adaptation Protocol,SDAP)SDU到将PDCP SDU递交给DU的时间间隔;
因此,下行数据包时延定义为D1+D2+D3+D4。
需要说明的是,若业务传输不能满足survival time的需求,需要调整传输。而判断是否满足survival time的需求,是根据是否超过PDB决定的。现阶段UE不知道基站侧的PDB,基站根据UE上报获取包平均PDB,而平均PDB的统计时长基本为两次测量上报的时间间隔内的所有包的平均PDB值。通常,两次测量上报的时间间隔最小值为160ms。这远大于TSC业务需求(TSC业务周期最小为0.5ms,survival time可能就是周期的几个倍数,如10ms的量级)。因此,可能在第二次平均PDB还没上报的时候,就认为对端用的是上一次的PDB值,从而认为没有问题,但实际上的survival time已经超时 了。因此,需要考虑精确的PDB确定的方法,以保证传输性能。
基于上述问题,本申请提出了一种确定PDB的方案,可以精确的确定PDB。
以下通过具体实施例详述本申请的技术方案。
图2是根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法200的示意性流程图,如图2所示,该方法200可以包括如下内容中的至少部分内容:
S210,第一设备向第二设备发送第一信息;其中,
该第一信息用于该第二设备确定以下至少之一:
消息损失(message loss),包损失(packet loss),消息对应的PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间(survival time)不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度(例如,触发针对业务传输的重配或调度),上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB;
S220,该第二设备接收该第一设备发送的该第一信息。
在本申请实施例中,第二设备可以基于第一信息确定以下至少之一:
消息损失(message loss),包损失(packet loss),消息对应的PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间(survival time)不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度(例如,触发针对业务传输的重配或调度),上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。
从而,该第二设备可以精确的确定传输时延是否超过PDB,保证TSC业务的传输性能。
此外,在一些实施例中,该第一设备也可以是确定包传输延迟是否超过PDB。以及将包传输延迟是否超过PDB的结果指示给第二设备。
在一些实施例中,包传输延迟是否超过PDB,即包传输延迟是否超过一个特定时长,示例性的,该特定时长为PDCP丢弃时长(discard time)。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息为PDB信息,或者,该第一信息为包起始时间信息,或者,该第一信息为包到达信息,或者,该第一信息为反馈信息。
例如,该PDB信息由该第一设备测量或计算得到。
例如,该包起始时间信息由该第一设备测量或计算得到,或者,该包起始时间信息为该第一设备获取或保存的信息。
例如,该包到达信息为包到达PDCP层的时间。
例如,该反馈信息由下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)、混合自动请求重传-应答(Hybrid Automatic Repeat request Acknowledgement,HARQ-ACK)、无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)状态PDU,PDCP状态PDU中的至少之一承载。
其中,HARQ-ACK可以是ACK,也可以是否定应答(Negative Acknowledgement,NACK)。
在一些实施例中,该第一设备为终端设备,且该第二设备为网络设备。例如,该第一信息对应上行传输或下行传输。
在一些实施例中,该第一设备为网络设备,且该第二设备为终端设备。例如,该第一信息对应下行传输或上行传输。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息针对以下至少之一:
终端(UE),DRB,QoS流,PDU会话,逻辑信道,逻辑信道组,SDU,PDU。
也即,该第一信息可以是针对特定对象的,该特定对象为以下至少之一:
终端(UE),DRB,QoS流,PDU会话,逻辑信道,逻辑信道组,SDU,PDU。
在一些实施例中,该SDU,PDU针对以下至少之一:PDCP,RLC,SDAP。也即,可以是PDCP SDU或PDCP PDU,RLC SDU或RLC PDU,SDAP SDU或SDAP PDU。
在一些实施例中,本申请所述的包包括以下至少之一:
SDU,PDU。
示例性的,本申请所述的包可以是PDCP SDU或PDCP PDU,也可以是RLC SDU或RLC PDU,还可以是SDAP SDU或SDAP PDU。
在一些实施例中,本申请所述的消息包括以下至少之一:
媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)SDU,MAC PDU,传输块(Transport block,TB)。
在一些实施例中,上述S210具体可以是:
该第一设备以目标时长为周期向该第二设备发送该第一信息;
其中,该目标时长为Y个突发周期的时长,Y为正整数;或者,该目标时长为存活时间的时长;或者,该目标时长为小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长;或者,该目标时长为一个突发周期的时长;或者,该目标时长为每个包的时长。
也即,该第一设备可以周期性地向该第二设备发送该第一信息。
在一些实施例中,上述S210具体可以是:
该第一设备在目标事件触发的情况下向该第二设备发送该第一信息;
其中,该目标事件包括以下至少之一:
目标包到达,包到达,获取到包到达时间,获取到平均包到达时间,获取到最大包到达时间,达到存活时间,达到错误容忍最大时间,到达错误上报容忍最大时间。
也即,该第一设备可以在事件触发时向该第二设备发送该第一信息。
例如,该目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,该目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。
在一些实施例中,上述S210具体可以是:
该第一设备根据第一指示信息和/或第一条件向该第二设备发送该第一信息;其中,
该第一条件包括配置或指示了存活时间,或者,该第一条件包括配置或指示了第一指示信息;
该第一指示信息用于指示该第一设备向该第二设备上报或者指示该第一信息。
在一些实施例中,该第一设备可以获取存活时间相关的信息/配置;其中,
该存活时间相关的信息/配置包括但不限于以下至少之一:
数据传输方向(例如,上行或下行方向),存活时间(survival time),DRB标识,QoS流标识,PDU会话标识,业务到达时间,业务模式(pattern),业务周期,该第一指示信息。
在一些实施例中该存活时间相关的信息/配置可以是接入网配置的(如通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息),或者,该存活时间相关的信息/配置可以是预配置或协议约定的,或者,该存活时间相关的信息/配置可以是核心网设备(如接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)实体)配置或指示的(如通过非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)消息,NAS PDU等)。
例如,该第一设备为终端设备,该存活时间相关的信息/配置是服务小区指示给终端设备的,或者,该存活时间相关的信息/配置是AMF实体指示给终端设备的,或者,该存活时间相关的信息/配置是预配置给终端设备的,或者,该存活时间相关的信息/配置是预写在协议中的。
在一些实施例中,作为示例1,该第一信息为PDB信息,以及
该第一信息包括但不限于以下至少之一:
至少一个突发内的包平均PDB,每一个突发内的包平均PDB,第一时长内的最大包平均PDB,第一时长内的最小包平均PDB,至少一个突发内的包PDB的最大值,每一个突发内的包PDB的最大值,至少一个突发内的包PDB的最小值,每一个突发内的包PDB的最小值,第一时长内的包PDB的最大值,第一时长内的包PDB的最小值,第一时长内的包平均PDB,至少一个包的PDB,每一个包的PDB,第一时长内的最大的包PDB,第一时长内的最小的包PDB。
例如,该最大包平均PDB为该第一时长内的至少一个突发内的包平均PDB的最大值。
例如,该最小包平均PDB为该第一时长内的至少一个突发内的包平均PDB的最小值。
在示例1中,例如,该第一时长为基于存活时间确定的。
在示例1中,例如,该第一时长小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长。
在示例1的一些实现方式中,该第一信息还包括以下至少之一:
至少一个包的PDB时间,每一个包的PDB时间,第二时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包的包PDB,第二时长内的每一个突发内的目标包的包PDB,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的平均PDB值,每一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的平均PDB值,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的最大PDB值,每一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的最大PDB值,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的最小PDB值,每一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的最小PDB值,第三时长内的目标包的PDB时间,第四时长内的目标包或每个包的平均PDB时间。
例如,该目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,该目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。
例如,该第二时长为基于存活时间确定的M个突发周期的时间长度,M为正整数。
例如,该第三时长为突发周期的时间长度。
例如,该第四时长为基于存活时间确定的M个突发周期的时间长度,M为正整数;或者,该第四时长为突发周期的时间长度。
因此,基于上述示例1的方案,第一设备直接指示PDB信息给第二设备。明确了单侧确定消息 (message)或突发(burst)或包(packet)的传输时延是否超过PDB的方法,保证了TSC业务的传输性能。
上述示例1中,例如,第一设备为终端设备,第二设备为网络设备,具体可以包括如图3所示的流程,图3所示的流程具体包括S11-S13。
S11,网络设备配置或指示存活时间相关的信息/配置给终端设备,其中,
该存活时间相关的信息/配置包括但不限于以下至少之一:
数据传输方向(例如,上行或下行方向),存活时间(survival time),DRB标识,QoS流标识,PDU会话标识,业务到达时间,业务模式(pattern),业务周期,该第一指示信息;
S12,终端设备计算PDB;
S13,终端设备向网络设备发送PDB信息,PDB信息所包括的内容参考上述示例1中第一信息所包括的内容,在此不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,作为示例2,该第一信息为包起始时间信息,或者,该第一信息为包到达信息,以及该第一信息包括但不限于以下至少之一:
至少一个突发内的平均包到达时间,每一个突发内的平均包到达时间,第五时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五时长内的每一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内的每一个突发内的目标包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达时间的最小值,第五时长内的每一个突发内的目标包到达时间的最小值,第五时长内包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内包到达时间的最小值,至少一个突发内的包到达时间的最大值,每一个突发内的包到达时间的最大值,至少一个突发内的包到达时间的最小值,每一个突发内的包到达时间的最小值,第五时长内的最大平均包到达时间,第五时长内的最小平均包到达时间,第五时长内的平均包到达时间,至少一个包的包到达时间,每一个包的包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的平均包到达时间,每一个突发内的目标包的平均包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,每一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的最大平均包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的最小平均包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的平均包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,每一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间。
例如,该最大平均包到达时间为该第五时长内的至少一个突发内的平均包到达时间的最大值。
例如,该第五时长为基于存活时间确定的。
例如,该第五时长小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长。
在示例2的一些实现方式中,该第一信息还包括以下至少之一:
至少一个包到达PDCP层的时间,每一个包到达PDCP层的时间,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的平均值,第六时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值,第六时长内的每一个突发内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最大值,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最小值,第六时长内的包到达PDCP层的时间的最大值,第六时长内的包到达PDCP层的时间的最小值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最大值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最小值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值,第七时长内的所有包到达PDCP层的时间,第七时长内的所有包到达PDCP层的时间的最大值,第七时长内的所有包到达PDCP层的时间的最小值,至少一个突发周期内所有包的最大平均包到达PDCP层的时间,每一个突发周期内所有包的最大平均包到达PDCP层的时间,至少一个突发周期内所有包的最小平均包到达PDCP层的时间,每一个突发周期内所有包的最小平均包到达PDCP层的时间。
例如,该第六时长为基于存活时间确定的N个突发周期的时间长度,N为正整数。
例如,该第七时长为突发周期的时间长度。
例如,该目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,该目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。
在示例2的一些实现方式中,该第二设备可以基于该第一信息确定PDB。假设该第一设备为终端设备,该第二设备为网络设备。例如,网络设备可以基于包到达的时间的平均值和配置授权(Configure Grant,CG)资源的位置对应的时间,确定PDB。又例如,网络设备可以基于目标包到达的时间的平均值和CG资源的位置对应的时间,确定PDB。
因此,基于上述示例2的方案,第一设备指示包起始时间信息或者包到达信息给第二设备。明确了根据获取到的包起始时间信息或者包到达信息,确定消息(message)或突发(burst)或包(packet) 的传输时延是否超过PDB的方法,保证了TSC业务的传输性能。
上述示例2中,例如,第一设备为终端设备,第二设备为网络设备,具体可以包括如图4所示的流程,图4所示的流程具体包括S21-S23。
S21,网络设备配置或指示存活时间相关的信息/配置给终端设备,其中,
该存活时间相关的信息/配置包括但不限于以下至少之一:
数据传输方向(例如,上行或下行方向),存活时间(survival time),DRB标识,QoS流标识,PDU会话标识,业务到达时间,业务模式(pattern),业务周期,该第一指示信息;
S22,终端设备计算或确定包到达时间;
S23,终端设备向网络设备发送包起始时间信息或者包到达信息,包起始时间信息或者包到达信息所包括的内容参考上述示例2中第一信息所包括的内容,在此不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,上述示例1和示例2中该第一信息所包括的内容的上报形式包括以下之一:
上报实际值、上报针对前一个上报值的差值、上报针对目标值的差值。
在一些实施例中,目标值可以是目标包的上报值,也可以是第一个包的上报值。
在一些实施例中,
该第一设备或该第二设备根据该目标包的发送时间,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
该第一设备或该第二设备根据该目标包的发送时间和PDB,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
该第一设备或该第二设备根据该目标包的到达时间,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
该第一设备或该第二设备根据该目标包的到达时间和PDB,确定包或消息是否发送成功。
例如,在特定时长内未收到成功指示,或收到失败指示,认为包或消息发送不成功。又例如,在特定时长内未收到指示,认为包或消息发送成功。
其中,特定时长为目标包的发送时间,或者,目标包的发送时间和PDB,或者,目标包的到达时间,或者,目标包的到达时间和PDB。
因此,在本申请实施例中,第二设备可以基于第一信息确定以下至少之一:消息损失,包损失,消息对应的PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。从而,第二设备可以精确的确定传输时延是否超过PDB,保证TSC业务的传输性能。
图5是根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法300的示意性流程图,如图5所示,该方法300可以包括如下内容中的至少部分内容:
S310,第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间,或者,第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间监测,或者,第一设备在第二条件下开启存活时间对应的定时器;
其中,该第二条件包括以下至少一种:
包传输错误,消息传输错误,包传输,消息传输。
需要说明的是,该第二条件中的包可以是一个包。所述一个包可以是:任一个包,或者,每一个包,或者,特定包,如目标包,该目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,该目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。该第二条件中的消息可以是一个消息,所述一个消息可以是:任一个消息,或者,每一条消息。
在一些实施例中,该包传输错误包括:
包在包传输时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,包在包到达时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,包在PDB内未传输成功,或,包在PDCP丢弃时间内未传输成功。
在一些实施例中,该消息传输错误包括:
消息在包传输时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息在包到达时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息在PDB内未传输成功,或,消息在PDCP丢弃时间内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在包传输时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在包到达时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在PDB内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在PDCP丢弃时间内未传输成功。
在一些实施例中,该目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,该目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。
在一些实施例中,该包包括以下至少之一:
SDU,PDU。
在一些实施例中,该消息包括以下至少之一:
MAC SDU,MAC PDU,TB。
在一些实施例中,该第一设备为终端设备或网络设备。
在一些实施例中,在该存活时间未开启或未启动,或该存活时间监测未开启或未启动的情况下,该第一设备在该第二条件下启动或开启该存活时间,或,该第一设备在该第二条件下开启该存活时间对应的定时器。
在一些实施例中,在该存活时间对应的定时器未开启的情况下,该第一设备在该第二条件下开启该存活时间对应的定时器,或,该第一设备在该第二条件下启动或开启该存活时间。
在一些实施例中,若该存活时间开启或启动,或该存活时间监测未开启或未启动期间,存在包或消息成功传输,或者,若该存活时间开启或启动,或该存活时间监测未开启或未启动期间,接收到包或消息成功传输的指示,或者,若该存活时间开启或启动,或该存活时间监测未开启或未启动期间,未接收到包或消息失败传输的指示,该第一设备停止该存活时间。
在一些实施例中,若该存活时间对应的定时器运行,或该存活时间对应的定时器未运行期间,存在包或消息成功传输,或者,若该存活时间对应的定时器运行,或该存活时间对应的定时器未运行期间,接收到包或消息成功传输的指示,或者,若该存活时间对应的定时器运行,或该存活时间对应的定时器未运行期间,未接收到包或消息成功传输的指示,该第一设备停止该存活时间对应的定时器。
在一些实施例中,在该存活时间或该存活时间监测超时的情况下,或者,在该存活时间开启或启动或存活时间监测开启或启动期间,该第一设备执行以下操作中的至少一种:
针对包或消息或业务的传输进行调整,重调度包或消息或业务的传输,重配置包或消息或业务的传输,针对包或消息或业务的传输进行上报。
在一些实施例中,在该存活时间对应的定时器超时的情况下,或者,在该存活时间对应的定时器运行期间,该第一设备执行以下操作中的至少一种:
针对包或消息或业务的传输进行调整,重调度包或消息或业务的传输,重配置包或消息或业务的传输,针对包或消息或业务的传输进行上报。
需要说明的是,在调整一次或使用调整传输一次后,自动回到原先的配置。进一步的,是否回到原先的配置,取决于网络配置。
因此,在本申请实施例中,第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间,或者,第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间监测,或者,第一设备在第二条件下开启存活时间对应的定时器,从而保证TSC业务的传输性能。
上文结合图2至图5,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图6至图11,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。
图6示出了根据本申请实施例的无线通信的设备400的示意性框图。该无线通信的设备400为第一设备,如图6所示,该无线通信的设备400包括:
通信单元410,用于向第二设备发送第一信息;其中,
该第一信息用于该第二设备确定以下至少之一:
消息损失,包损失,消息对应的包延时预算PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息为PDB信息,或者,该第一信息为包起始时间信息,或者,该第一信息为包到达信息,或者,该第一信息为反馈信息。
在一些实施例中,该PDB信息由该第一设备测量或计算得到。
在一些实施例中,该包起始时间信息由该第一设备测量或计算得到,或者,该包起始时间信息为该第一设备获取或保存的信息。
在一些实施例中,该包到达信息为包到达分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层的时间。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息为PDB信息,以及
该第一信息包括以下至少之一:
至少一个突发内的包平均PDB,第一时长内的最大包平均PDB,至少一个突发内的包PDB的最大值,第一时长内的包PDB的最大值,第一时长内的包平均PDB,至少一个包的PDB,第一时长内的最大的包PDB。
在一些实施例中,该最大包平均PDB为该第一时长内的至少一个突发内的包平均PDB的最大值。
在一些实施例中,该第一时长为基于存活时间确定的。
在一些实施例中,该第一时长小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息还包括以下至少之一:
至少一个包的PDB时间,第二时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包的包PDB,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的平均PDB值,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的最大PDB值,第三时长内的目标包的PDB时间,第四时长内的目标包或每个包的平均PDB时间。
在一些实施例中,该第二时长为基于存活时间确定的M个突发周期的时间长度,M为正整数。
在一些实施例中,该第三时长为突发周期的时间长度。
在一些实施例中,该第四时长为基于存活时间确定的M个突发周期的时间长度,M为正整数;或者,该第四时长为突发周期的时间长度。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息为包起始时间信息,或者,该第一信息为包到达信息,以及
该第一信息包括以下至少之一:
至少一个突发内的平均包到达时间,第五时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内包到达时间的最大值,至少一个突发内的包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内的最大平均包到达时间,第五时长内的平均包到达时间,至少一个包的包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的平均包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的最大平均包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的平均包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间。
在一些实施例中,该最大平均包到达时间为该第五时长内的至少一个突发内的平均包到达时间的最大值。
在一些实施例中,该第五时长为基于存活时间确定的。
在一些实施例中,该第五时长小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息还包括以下至少之一:
至少一个包到达PDCP层的时间,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的平均值,第六时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最大值,第六时长内的包到达PDCP层的时间的最大值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最大值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值,第七时长内的所有包到达PDCP层的时间,第七时长内的所有包到达PDCP层的时间的最大值,至少一个突发周期内所有包的最大平均包到达PDCP层的时间。
在一些实施例中,该第六时长为基于存活时间确定的N个突发周期的时间长度,N为正整数。
在一些实施例中,该第七时长为突发周期的时间长度。
在一些实施例中,该无线通信的设备400还包括:处理单元420,
该处理单元420用于根据该目标包的发送时间,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
该处理单元420用于根据该目标包的发送时间和PDB,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
该处理单元420用于根据该目标包的到达时间,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
该处理单元420用于根据该目标包的到达时间和PDB,确定包或消息是否发送成功。
在一些实施例中,该目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,该目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息所包括的内容的上报形式包括以下之一:
上报实际值、上报针对前一个上报值的差值、上报针对目标值的差值。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息针对以下至少之一:
终端,数据无线承载DRB,服务质量QoS流,协议数据单元PDU会话,逻辑信道,逻辑信道组,服务数据单元SDU,PDU。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息为反馈信息,其中,该反馈信息由下行控制信息DCI、混合自动重传请求应答HARQ-ACK、无线链路控制RLC状态PDU,PDCP状态PDU中的至少之一承载。
在一些实施例中,该包包括以下至少之一:
SDU,PDU。
在一些实施例中,该消息包括以下至少之一:
媒体接入控制MAC SDU,MAC PDU,传输块TB。
在一些实施例中,该通信单元410具体用于:
以目标时长为周期向该第二设备发送该第一信息;
其中,该目标时长为Y个突发周期的时长,Y为正整数;或者,该目标时长为存活时间的时长; 或者,该目标时长为小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长;或者,该目标时长为一个突发周期的时长;或者,该目标时长为每个包的时长。
在一些实施例中,该通信单元410具体用于:
在目标事件触发的情况下向该第二设备发送该第一信息;
其中,该目标事件包括以下至少之一:
目标包到达,包到达,获取到包到达时间,获取到平均包到达时间,获取到最大包到达时间,达到存活时间,达到错误容忍最大时间,到达错误上报容忍最大时间。
在一些实施例中,该通信单元410具体用于:
根据第一指示信息和/或第一条件向该第二设备发送该第一信息;其中,
该第一条件包括配置或指示了存活时间,或者,该第一条件包括配置或指示了第一指示信息;
该第一指示信息用于指示该第一设备向该第二设备上报或者指示该第一信息。
在一些实施例中,该第一设备为终端设备,且该第二设备为网络设备;或者,
该第一设备为网络设备,且该第二设备为终端设备。
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。
应理解,根据本申请实施例的无线通信的设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的第一设备,并且无线通信的设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2所示方法200中第一设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图7示出了根据本申请实施例的无线通信的设备500的示意性框图。该无线通信的设备500为第二设备,如图7所示,该无线通信的设备500包括:
通信单元510,用于接收第一设备发送的第一信息;其中,
该第一信息用于该第二设备确定以下至少之一:
消息损失,包损失,消息对应的包延时预算PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息为PDB信息,或者,该第一信息为包起始时间信息,或者,该第一信息为包到达信息,或者,该第一信息为反馈信息。
在一些实施例中,该PDB信息由该第一设备测量或计算得到。
在一些实施例中,该包起始时间信息由该第一设备测量或计算得到,或者,该包起始时间信息为该第一设备获取或保存的信息。
在一些实施例中,该包到达信息为包到达分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层的时间。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息为PDB信息,以及
该第一信息包括以下至少之一:
至少一个突发内的包平均PDB,第一时长内的最大包平均PDB,至少一个突发内的包PDB的最大值,第一时长内的包PDB的最大值,第一时长内的包平均PDB,至少一个包的PDB,第一时长内的最大的包PDB。
在一些实施例中,该最大包平均PDB为该第一时长内的至少一个突发内的包平均PDB的最大值。
在一些实施例中,该第一时长为基于存活时间确定的。
在一些实施例中,该第一时长小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息还包括以下至少之一:
至少一个包的PDB时间,第二时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包的包PDB,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的平均PDB值,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的最大PDB值,第三时长内的目标包的PDB时间,第四时长内的目标包或每个包的平均PDB时间。
在一些实施例中,该第二时长为基于存活时间确定的M个突发周期的时间长度,M为正整数。
在一些实施例中,该第三时长为突发周期的时间长度。
在一些实施例中,该第四时长为基于存活时间确定的M个突发周期的时间长度,M为正整数;或者,该第四时长为突发周期的时间长度。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息为包起始时间信息,或者,该第一信息为包到达信息,以及
该第一信息包括以下至少之一:
至少一个突发内的平均包到达时间,第五时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五 时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内包到达时间的最大值,至少一个突发内的包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内的最大平均包到达时间,第五时长内的平均包到达时间,至少一个包的包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的平均包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的最大平均包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的平均包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间。
在一些实施例中,该最大平均包到达时间为该第五时长内的至少一个突发内的平均包到达时间的最大值。
在一些实施例中,该第五时长为基于存活时间确定的。
在一些实施例中,该第五时长小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息还包括以下至少之一:
至少一个包到达PDCP层的时间,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的平均值,第六时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最大值,第六时长内的包到达PDCP层的时间的最大值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最大值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值,第七时长内的所有包到达PDCP层的时间,第七时长内的所有包到达PDCP层的时间的最大值,至少一个突发周期内所有包的最大平均包到达PDCP层的时间。
在一些实施例中,该第六时长为基于存活时间确定的N个突发周期的时间长度,N为正整数。
在一些实施例中,该第七时长为突发周期的时间长度。
在一些实施例中,该无线通信的设备还包括:处理单元520,
该处理单元520用于根据该目标包的发送时间,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
该处理单元520用于根据该目标包的发送时间和PDB,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
该处理单元520用于根据该目标包的到达时间,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
该处理单元520用于根据该目标包的到达时间和PDB,确定包或消息是否发送成功。
在一些实施例中,该目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,该目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息所包括的内容的上报形式包括以下之一:
上报实际值、上报针对前一个上报值的差值、上报针对目标值的差值。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息针对以下至少之一:
终端,数据无线承载DRB,服务质量QoS流,协议数据单元PDU会话,逻辑信道,逻辑信道组,服务数据单元SDU,PDU。
在一些实施例中,该第一信息为反馈信息,其中,该反馈信息由下行控制信息DCI、混合自动重传请求应答HARQ-ACK、无线链路控制RLC状态PDU,PDCP状态PDU中的至少之一承载。
在一些实施例中,该包包括以下至少之一:
SDU,PDU。
在一些实施例中,该消息包括以下至少之一:
媒体接入控制MAC SDU,MAC PDU,传输块TB。
在一些实施例中,该第一设备为终端设备,且该第二设备为网络设备;或者,
该第一设备为网络设备,且该第二设备为终端设备。
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。
应理解,根据本申请实施例的无线通信的设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的第一设备,并且无线通信的设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2所示方法200中第二设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图8示出了根据本申请实施例的无线通信的设备600的示意性框图。如图8所示,该无线通信的设备600包括:
处理单元610,用于在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间,或者,在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间监测,或者,在第二条件下开启存活时间对应的定时器;
其中,该第二条件包括以下至少一种:
包传输错误,消息传输错误,包传输,消息传输。
在一些实施例中,该处理单元610具体用于:
在该存活时间未开启或未启动,或该存活时间监测未开启或未启动的情况下,在该第二条件下启动或开启该存活时间;或者,
在该存活时间对应的定时器未开启的情况下,在所述第二条件下启动或开启所述存活时间。
在一些实施例中,该处理单元610具体用于:
在该存活时间对应的定时器未开启的情况下,在该第二条件下开启该存活时间对应的定时器;或者,
在该存活时间未开启或未启动,或该存活时间监测未开启或未启动的情况下,在该第二条件下开启该存活时间对应的定时器。
在一些实施例中,该处理单元610具体用于:
若该存活时间开启或启动,或该存活时间监测未开启或未启动期间,存在包或消息成功传输,或者,若该存活时间开启或启动,或该存活时间监测未开启或未启动期间,接收到包或消息成功传输的指示,或者,若该存活时间开启或启动,或该存活时间监测未开启或未启动期间,未接收到包或消息失败传输的指示,停止该存活时间。
在一些实施例中,该处理单元610具体用于:
若该存活时间对应的定时器运行,或该存活时间对应的定时器未运行期间,存在包或消息成功传输,或者,若该存活时间对应的定时器运行,或该存活时间对应的定时器未运行期间,接收到包或消息成功传输的指示,或者,若该存活时间对应的定时器运行,或该存活时间对应的定时器未运行期间,未接收到包或消息成功传输的指示,停止该存活时间对应的定时器。
在一些实施例中,该处理单元610具体用于:
在该存活时间或该存活时间监测超时的情况下,或者,在该存活时间开启或启动或存活时间监测开启或启动期间,执行以下操作中的至少一种:
针对包或消息或业务的传输进行调整,重调度包或消息或业务的传输,重配置包或消息或业务的传输,针对包或消息或业务的传输进行上报。
在一些实施例中,该处理单元610具体用于:
在该存活时间对应的定时器超时的情况下,或者,在该存活时间对应的定时器运行期间,执行以下操作中的至少一种:
针对包或消息或业务的传输进行调整,重调度包或消息或业务的传输,重配置包或消息或业务的传输,针对包或消息或业务的传输进行上报。
在一些实施例中,该包传输错误包括:
包在包传输时间和包延时预算PDB内未传输成功,或,包在包到达时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,包在PDB内未传输成功,或,包在分组数据汇聚协议PDCP丢弃时间内未传输成功。
在一些实施例中,该消息传输错误包括:
消息在包传输时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息在包到达时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息在PDB内未传输成功,或,消息在PDCP丢弃时间内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在包传输时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在包到达时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在PDB内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在PDCP丢弃时间内未传输成功。
在一些实施例中,该目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,该目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。
在一些实施例中,该包包括以下至少之一:
服务数据单元SDU,协议数据单元PDU。
在一些实施例中,该消息包括以下至少之一:
媒体接入控制MAC SDU,MAC PDU,传输块TB。
在一些实施例中,该第一设备为终端设备或网络设备。
应理解,根据本申请实施例的无线通信的设备600可对应于本申请方法实施例中的第一设备,并且无线通信的设备600中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图5所示方法300中第一设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备700示意性结构图。图9所示的通信设备700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地,如图9所示,通信设备700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。
可选地,如图9所示,通信设备700还可以包括收发器730,处理器710可以控制该收发器730与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中,收发器730可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器730还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地,该通信设备700具体可为本申请实施例的第一设备,并且该通信设备700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,该通信设备700具体可为本申请实施例的第二设备,并且该通信设备700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图10是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图。图10所示的装置800包括处理器810,处理器810可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地,如图10所示,装置800还可以包括存储器820。其中,处理器810可以从存储器820中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中,存储器820可以是独立于处理器810的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器810中。
可选地,该装置800还可以包括输入接口830。其中,处理器810可以控制该输入接口830与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地,该装置800还可以包括输出接口840。其中,处理器810可以控制该输出接口840与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地,该装置可应用于本申请实施例中的第一设备,并且该装置可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,该装置可应用于本申请实施例中的第二设备,并且该装置可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,本申请实施例提到的装置也可以是芯片。例如可以是系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图11所示,该通信系统900包括终端设备910和网络设备920。
其中,该终端设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由第一设备或第二设备实现的相应的功能,或者,该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由第一设备或第二设备实现的相应的功能,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double  data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的第一设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的第二设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的第一设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的第二设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的第一设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的第二设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。针对这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (80)

  1. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    第一设备向第二设备发送第一信息;其中,
    所述第一信息用于所述第二设备确定以下至少之一:
    消息损失,包损失,消息对应的包延时预算PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为PDB信息,或者,所述第一信息为包起始时间信息,或者,所述第一信息为包到达信息,或者,所述第一信息为反馈信息。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述PDB信息由所述第一设备测量或计算得到。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述包起始时间信息由所述第一设备测量或计算得到,或者,所述包起始时间信息为所述第一设备获取或保存的信息。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述包到达信息为包到达分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层的时间。
  6. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为PDB信息,以及
    所述第一信息包括以下至少之一:
    至少一个突发内的包平均PDB,第一时长内的最大包平均PDB,至少一个突发内的包PDB的最大值,第一时长内的包PDB的最大值,第一时长内的包平均PDB,至少一个包的PDB,第一时长内的最大的包PDB。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述最大包平均PDB为所述第一时长内的至少一个突发内的包平均PDB的最大值。
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时长为基于存活时间确定的。
  9. 如权利要求6至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时长小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长。
  10. 如权利要求6至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下至少之一:
    至少一个包的PDB时间,第二时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包的包PDB,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的平均PDB值,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的最大PDB值,第三时长内的目标包的PDB时间,第四时长内的目标包或每个包的平均PDB时间。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二时长为基于存活时间确定的M个突发周期的时间长度,M为正整数。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三时长为突发周期的时间长度。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第四时长为基于存活时间确定的M个突发周期的时间长度,M为正整数;或者,所述第四时长为突发周期的时间长度。
  14. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为包起始时间信息,或者,所述第一信息为包到达信息,以及
    所述第一信息包括以下至少之一:
    至少一个突发内的平均包到达时间,第五时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内包到达时间的最大值,至少一个突发内的包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内的最大平均包到达时间,第五时长内的平均包到达时间,至少一个包的包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的平均包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的最大平均包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的平均包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述最大平均包到达时间为所述第五时长内的至少一个突发内的平均包到达时间的最大值。
  16. 如权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第五时长为基于存活时间确定的。
  17. 如权利要求14至16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第五时长小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长。
  18. 如权利要求14至17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下至少之一:
    至少一个包到达PDCP层的时间,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的平均值,第六时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到 达PDCP层的时间的差值,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最大值,第六时长内的包到达PDCP层的时间的最大值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最大值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值,第七时长内的所有包到达PDCP层的时间,第七时长内的所有包到达PDCP层的时间的最大值,至少一个突发周期内所有包的最大平均包到达PDCP层的时间。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第六时长为基于存活时间确定的N个突发周期的时间长度,N为正整数。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第七时长为突发周期的时间长度。
  21. 如权利要求10至20中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一设备根据所述目标包的发送时间,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
    所述第一设备根据所述目标包的发送时间和PDB,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
    所述第一设备根据所述目标包的到达时间,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
    所述第一设备根据所述目标包的到达时间和PDB,确定包或消息是否发送成功。
  22. 如权利要求10至21中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,所述目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。
  23. 如权利要求6至22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息所包括的内容的上报形式包括以下之一:
    上报实际值、上报针对前一个上报值的差值、上报针对目标值的差值。
  24. 如权利要求1至23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息针对以下至少之一:
    终端,数据无线承载DRB,服务质量QoS流,协议数据单元PDU会话,逻辑信道,逻辑信道组,服务数据单元SDU,PDU。
  25. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为反馈信息,其中,所述反馈信息由下行控制信息DCI、混合自动重传请求应答HARQ-ACK、无线链路控制RLC状态PDU,PDCP状态PDU中的至少之一承载。
  26. 如权利要求1至25中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述包包括以下至少之一:
    SDU,PDU。
  27. 如权利要求1至26中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述消息包括以下至少之一:
    媒体接入控制MAC SDU,MAC PDU,传输块TB。
  28. 如权利要求1至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备向第二设备发送第一信息,包括:
    所述第一设备以目标时长为周期向所述第二设备发送所述第一信息;
    其中,所述目标时长为Y个突发周期的时长,Y为正整数;或者,所述目标时长为存活时间的时长;或者,所述目标时长为小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长;或者,所述目标时长为一个突发周期的时长;或者,所述目标时长为每个包的时长。
  29. 如权利要求1至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备向第二设备发送第一信息,包括:
    所述第一设备在目标事件触发的情况下向所述第二设备发送所述第一信息;
    其中,所述目标事件包括以下至少之一:
    目标包到达,包到达,获取到包到达时间,获取到平均包到达时间,获取到最大包到达时间,达到存活时间,达到错误容忍最大时间,到达错误上报容忍最大时间。
  30. 如权利要求1至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备向第二设备发送第一信息,包括:
    所述第一设备根据第一指示信息和/或第一条件向所述第二设备发送所述第一信息;其中,
    所述第一条件包括配置或指示了存活时间,或者,所述第一条件包括配置或指示了第一指示信息;
    所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一设备向所述第二设备上报或者指示所述第一信息。
  31. 如权利要求1至30中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一设备为终端设备,且所述第二设备为网络设备;或者,
    所述第一设备为网络设备,且所述第二设备为终端设备。
  32. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一信息;其中,
    所述第一信息用于所述第二设备确定以下至少之一:
    消息损失,包损失,消息对应的包延时预算PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为PDB信息,或者,所述第一信息为包起始时间信息,或者,所述第一信息为包到达信息,或者,所述第一信息为反馈信息。
  34. 如权利要求33所述的方法,其特征在于,所述PDB信息由所述第一设备测量或计算得到。
  35. 如权利要求33所述的方法,其特征在于,所述包起始时间信息由所述第一设备测量或计算得到,或者,所述包起始时间信息为所述第一设备获取或保存的信息。
  36. 如权利要求33所述的方法,其特征在于,所述包到达信息为包到达分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层的时间。
  37. 如权利要求32至36中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为PDB信息,以及
    所述第一信息包括以下至少之一:
    至少一个突发内的包平均PDB,第一时长内的最大包平均PDB,至少一个突发内的包PDB的最大值,第一时长内的包PDB的最大值,第一时长内的包平均PDB,至少一个包的PDB,第一时长内的最大的包PDB。
  38. 如权利要求37所述的方法,其特征在于,所述最大包平均PDB为所述第一时长内的至少一个突发内的包平均PDB的最大值。
  39. 如权利要求37或38所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时长为基于存活时间确定的。
  40. 如权利要求37至39中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时长小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长。
  41. 如权利要求37至40中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下至少之一:
    至少一个包的PDB时间,第二时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包的包PDB,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的平均PDB值,至少一个突发周期内的目标包的PDB时间在第二时长内的最大PDB值,第三时长内的目标包的PDB时间,第四时长内的目标包或每个包的平均PDB时间。
  42. 如权利要求41所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二时长为基于存活时间确定的M个突发周期的时间长度,M为正整数。
  43. 如权利要求41所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三时长为突发周期的时间长度。
  44. 如权利要求41所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第四时长为基于存活时间确定的M个突发周期的时间长度,M为正整数;或者,所述第四时长为突发周期的时间长度。
  45. 如权利要求32至36中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为包起始时间信息,或者,所述第一信息为包到达信息,以及
    所述第一信息包括以下至少之一:
    至少一个突发内的平均包到达时间,第五时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内包到达时间的最大值,至少一个突发内的包到达时间的最大值,第五时长内的最大平均包到达时间,第五时长内的平均包到达时间,至少一个包的包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的平均包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的最大平均包到达时间,第五时长内的目标包的平均包到达时间,至少一个突发内的目标包的包到达时间。
  46. 如权利要求45所述的方法,其特征在于,所述最大平均包到达时间为所述第五时长内的至少一个突发内的平均包到达时间的最大值。
  47. 如权利要求45或46所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第五时长为基于存活时间确定的。
  48. 如权利要求45至47中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第五时长小于或等于存活时间内的连续突发周期的时长。
  49. 如权利要求45至48中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下至少之一:
    至少一个包到达PDCP层的时间,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的平均值,第六时长内的至少一个突发内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值,第六时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最大值,第六时长内的包到达PDCP层的时间的最大值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值的最大值,第七时长内的目标包到达PDCP层的时间与第一个包到达PDCP层的时间的差值,第七时长内的所有 包到达PDCP层的时间,第七时长内的所有包到达PDCP层的时间的最大值,至少一个突发周期内所有包的最大平均包到达PDCP层的时间。
  50. 如权利要求49所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第六时长为基于存活时间确定的N个突发周期的时间长度,N为正整数。
  51. 如权利要求49所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第七时长为突发周期的时间长度。
  52. 如权利要求41至51中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第二设备根据所述目标包的发送时间,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
    所述第二设备根据所述目标包的发送时间和PDB,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
    所述第二设备根据所述目标包的到达时间,确定包或消息是否发送成功;或者,
    所述第二设备根据所述目标包的到达时间和PDB,确定包或消息是否发送成功。
  53. 如权利要求41至52中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,所述目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。
  54. 如权利要求37至53中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息所包括的内容的上报形式包括以下之一:
    上报实际值、上报针对前一个上报值的差值、上报针对目标值的差值。
  55. 如权利要求32至54中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息针对以下至少之一:
    终端,数据无线承载DRB,服务质量QoS流,协议数据单元PDU会话,逻辑信道,逻辑信道组,服务数据单元SDU,PDU。
  56. 如权利要求32至36中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为反馈信息,其中,所述反馈信息由下行控制信息DCI、混合自动重传请求应答HARQ-ACK、无线链路控制RLC状态PDU,PDCP状态PDU中的至少之一承载。
  57. 如权利要求32至56中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述包包括以下至少之一:
    SDU,PDU。
  58. 如权利要求32至57中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述消息包括以下至少之一:
    媒体接入控制MAC SDU,MAC PDU,传输块TB。
  59. 如权利要求1至58中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一设备为终端设备,且所述第二设备为网络设备;或者,
    所述第一设备为网络设备,且所述第二设备为终端设备。
  60. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间,或者,第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间监测,或者,第一设备在第二条件下开启存活时间对应的定时器;
    其中,所述第二条件包括以下至少一种:
    包传输错误,消息传输错误,包传输,消息传输。
  61. 如权利要求60所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间,包括:
    在所述存活时间未开启或未启动,或所述存活时间监测未开启或未启动的情况下,所述第一设备在所述第二条件下启动或开启所述存活时间;或者,
    在所述存活时间对应的定时器未开启的情况下,所述第一设备在所述第二条件下启动或开启所述存活时间。
  62. 如权利要求60所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备在第二条件下开启存活时间对应的定时器,包括:
    在所述存活时间对应的定时器未开启的情况下,所述第一设备在所述第二条件下开启所述存活时间对应的定时器;或者,
    在所述存活时间未开启或未启动,或所述存活时间监测未开启或未启动的情况下,所述第一设备在所述第二条件下开启所述存活时间对应的定时器。
  63. 如权利要求60或61所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若所述存活时间开启或启动,或所述存活时间监测未开启或未启动期间,存在包或消息成功传输,或者,若所述存活时间开启或启动,或所述存活时间监测未开启或未启动期间,接收到包或消息成功传输的指示,或者,若所述存活时间开启或启动,或所述存活时间监测未开启或未启动期间,未接收到包或消息失败传输的指示,所述第一设备停止所述存活时间。
  64. 如权利要求60或62所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若所述存活时间对应的定时器运行,或所述存活时间对应的定时器未运行期间,存在包或消息成 功传输,或者,若所述存活时间对应的定时器运行,或所述存活时间对应的定时器未运行期间,接收到包或消息成功传输的指示,或者,若所述存活时间对应的定时器运行,或所述存活时间对应的定时器未运行期间,未接收到包或消息成功传输的指示,所述第一设备停止所述存活时间对应的定时器。
  65. 如权利要求60、61或63所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述存活时间或所述存活时间监测超时的情况下,或者,在所述存活时间开启或启动或存活时间监测开启或启动期间,所述第一设备执行以下操作中的至少一种:
    针对包或消息或业务的传输进行调整,重调度包或消息或业务的传输,重配置包或消息或业务的传输,针对包或消息或业务的传输进行上报。
  66. 如权利要求60、62或64所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述存活时间对应的定时器超时的情况下,或者,在所述存活时间对应的定时器运行期间,所述第一设备执行以下操作中的至少一种:
    针对包或消息或业务的传输进行调整,重调度包或消息或业务的传输,重配置包或消息或业务的传输,针对包或消息或业务的传输进行上报。
  67. 如权利要求60至66中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述包传输错误包括:
    包在包传输时间和包延时预算PDB内未传输成功,或,包在包到达时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,包在PDB内未传输成功,或,包在分组数据汇聚协议PDCP丢弃时间内未传输成功。
  68. 如权利要求60至66中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述消息传输错误包括:
    消息在包传输时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息在包到达时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息在PDB内未传输成功,或,消息在PDCP丢弃时间内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在包传输时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在包到达时间和PDB内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在PDB内未传输成功,或,消息内的至少一个包或目标包在PDCP丢弃时间内未传输成功。
  69. 如权利要求68所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标包为突发周期内的最后一个包,或者,所述目标包为突发周期内的第一个包。
  70. 如权利要求60至69中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述包包括以下至少之一:
    服务数据单元SDU,协议数据单元PDU。
  71. 如权利要求60至70中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述消息包括以下至少之一:
    媒体接入控制MAC SDU,MAC PDU,传输块TB。
  72. 如权利要求60至71中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一设备为终端设备或网络设备。
  73. 一种无线通信的设备,其特征在于,所述无线通信的设备为第一设备,所述无线通信的设备包括:
    通信单元,用于向第二设备发送第一信息;其中,
    所述第一信息用于所述第二设备确定以下至少之一:
    消息损失,包损失,消息对应的包延时预算PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。
  74. 一种无线通信的设备,其特征在于,所述无线通信的设备为第二设备,所述无线通信的设备包括:
    通信单元,用于接收第一设备发送的第一信息;其中,
    所述第一信息用于所述第二设备确定以下至少之一:
    消息损失,包损失,消息对应的包延时预算PDB,包对应的PDB,存活时间不能满足,达到消息丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,达到包丢失不能忍受的时间周期或时间段或条件,触发满足业务传输的修改或重配或选择,触发重配或调度,上报存活时间不能满足,向对端请求业务传输的重配或修改,包传输延迟是否超过PDB。
  75. 一种无线通信的设备,其特征在于,包括:
    处理单元,用于在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间,或者,在第二条件下启动或开启存活时间监测,或者,在第二条件下开启存活时间对应的定时器;
    其中,所述第二条件包括以下至少一种:
    包传输错误,消息传输错误,包传输,消息传输。
  76. 一种无线通信的设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序, 所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至31中任一项所述的方法,或者,执行如权利要求32至59中任一项所述的方法,执行如权利要求60至72中任一项所述的方法。
  77. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至31中任一项所述的方法,或者,执行如权利要求32至59中任一项所述的方法,执行如权利要求60至72中任一项所述的方法。
  78. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至31中任一项所述的方法,或者,执行如权利要求32至59中任一项所述的方法,执行如权利要求60至72中任一项所述的方法。
  79. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至31中任一项所述的方法,或者,执行如权利要求32至59中任一项所述的方法,执行如权利要求60至72中任一项所述的方法。
  80. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至31中任一项所述的方法,或者,执行如权利要求32至59中任一项所述的方法,执行如权利要求60至72中任一项所述的方法。
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