WO2022151390A1 - 一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022151390A1
WO2022151390A1 PCT/CN2021/072259 CN2021072259W WO2022151390A1 WO 2022151390 A1 WO2022151390 A1 WO 2022151390A1 CN 2021072259 W CN2021072259 W CN 2021072259W WO 2022151390 A1 WO2022151390 A1 WO 2022151390A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reference signal
signal resource
resource set
timing offset
offset value
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/072259
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张荻
龚名新
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/072259 priority Critical patent/WO2022151390A1/zh
Publication of WO2022151390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022151390A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the channel state information of the channel can be obtained through the reference signal, and the network device can select a more suitable modulation and coding method, precoding and other information based on the channel state information.
  • the network device can obtain the channel state information by receiving a sounding reference signal (sounding reference signal, SRS) sent by the terminal.
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • the SRS may be an aperiodic reference signal.
  • the network device will configure the SRS resource set for the terminal device, and will also configure a list of valid timing offset values for each SRS resource set through high-level signaling. The list includes multiple valid timing offset values.
  • information, DCI) signaling indicates an effective timing offset value t in the effective timing offset list, and the DCI is also used to trigger the sending of aperiodic SRS.
  • the terminal device can send the aperiodic SRS in the t+1th effective time slot starting from the reference time slot based on the effective timing offset value t indicated by the DCI signaling .
  • the present application provides a communication method, device and computer-readable storage medium, which can determine the time slot for sending SRS when there is no word field for indicating a valid timing offset value in DCI signaling, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
  • the present application provides a communication method.
  • the communication method can be used to determine the time slot for sending the SRS when there is no word field in the DCI signaling to indicate a valid timing offset value.
  • the communication method can be applied to a terminal device, and can also be applied to various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the communication method may be applied to a network device, and may also be applied to various forms of apparatuses/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side. The following description will be given by taking the application to a terminal device as an example.
  • the communication method may include: receiving first indication information on a first time unit, where the first indication information is used to trigger the first reference signal resource set; when the first indication information does not include the first word field, determining the first reference signal The target effective timing offset value of the resource set, the first word field is used to indicate the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set; according to the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, at the second time The reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is sent on the first reference signal resource set on the unit.
  • the network device will send the terminal device the indication information indicating the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the indication information used to trigger the first reference signal resource set, using A first word field is carried in the indication information for triggering the first reference signal resource set, and the first word field indicates a valid timing offset value in the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set.
  • the terminal device determines the effective timing offset value indicated in the first word field as the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the terminal device can determine to send the first reference signal resource according to a preset rule Sets the time unit of the corresponding reference signal. Therefore, the problem in the prior art that when there is no word field indicating a valid timing offset value, the terminal device cannot determine which time slot to send the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set can be solved, thereby improving the transmission efficiency. efficiency.
  • the effective timing offset value can be understood as being used to indicate the timing offset in the effective time unit.
  • the valid timing offset value is t, which indicates the t+1 th time unit or the t th time unit in the valid time unit.
  • the valid time unit refers to a time unit that can be used for sending reference signals.
  • the valid time unit may be a time unit that satisfies one or more of the following conditions: the time unit is a flexible time unit and/or an uplink time unit; the time domain resources occupied by the reference signals in the time unit are the same as the time domain resources that trigger the reference signal resource set The time domain resource offset between the time domain resources occupied by DCI is greater than or equal to the processing delay of the reference signal; the number of time domain resources allowed to transmit the reference signal in the time unit is greater than or equal to the time domain resource occupied by the reference signal quantity.
  • the valid time unit refers to a time unit that can be used for transmitting reference signals, excluding the downlink time unit.
  • the valid time unit may be a time unit indicated by higher layer signaling (such as RRC or MAC CE signaling).
  • the valid time unit may also have other definitions, which are not limited in this application.
  • the communication method further includes: receiving second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set; the first reference signal resource set includes A reference signal resource set, and determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set includes: determining the first effective timing offset value in the list of effective timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set as the first effective timing offset value.
  • the first reference signal resource set may include one or more reference signal resource sets, and when the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set, the terminal device determines the value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • An implementation manner of the target effective timing offset value the first effective timing offset value in the list of effective timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set may be determined as the target effective value of the first reference signal resource set Timing offset value. In this way, the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set can be determined according to the effective timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set without using the first word field indication.
  • the terminal device cannot determine which time slot to send the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, but also can reduce the number of words. Domain overhead, thereby saving communication resources.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set
  • determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set includes: determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set The shift value is equal to 0.
  • the first reference signal resource set may include one or more reference signal resource sets, and when the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set, the terminal device determines the value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • Another implementation manner of the target effective timing offset value it is determined that the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is equal to 0.
  • the terminal device can determine that the target of the first reference signal resource set is valid without acquiring the information of the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and without the indication of the first word field. Timing offset value.
  • the terminal device cannot determine which time slot to send the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, but also can reduce the number of words. Domain overhead, thereby saving communication resources.
  • the communication method further includes: receiving second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set; the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N valid timing offset value lists, the N reference signal resource sets correspond to N valid timing offset value lists, and N is A positive integer greater than 1, determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set includes: comparing the effective timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets, the first reference signal resource set.
  • the target effective timing offset value of the reference signal resource set, i 2,3,...,N.
  • the first reference signal resource set may include one or more reference signal resource sets, and when the first reference signal resource set includes multiple reference signal resource sets, the terminal device determines the first reference signal resource set
  • An implementation method of the target effective timing offset value determine the first effective timing offset value in the list of effective timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set as the first reference signal resource set
  • the target effective timing offset value of compares the effective timing offset value in the list of effective timing offset values corresponding to the i-th reference signal resource set with the effective timing offset of the first i-1 reference signal resource sets in the N reference signal resource sets If the second time units determined by the values are all different, the first effective timing offset value is determined as the target effective timing offset value of the ith reference signal resource set.
  • the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set can be determined according to the effective timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set without using the first word field indication. It can not only solve the problem in the prior art that when there is no word field indicating a valid timing offset value, the terminal device cannot determine which time slot to send the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, but also can reduce the number of words. Domain overhead, thereby saving communication resources.
  • the first indication information triggers multiple reference signal resource sets at the same time, especially the first indication information triggers multiple SRS resource sets (such as 1T4R, 2T8R, etc.) for antenna switching at the same time, or multiple transmission and reception points (transmission and reception points).
  • TRP reception point
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set includes: determining N reference signal resource sets
  • the first reference signal resource set may include one or more reference signal resource sets, and when the first reference signal resource set includes multiple reference signal resource sets, the terminal device determines the first reference signal resource set Another implementation manner of the target effective timing offset value of : determine the target effective timing offset value of the ith reference signal resource set in the multiple reference signal resource sets i-1. Through this implementation, the terminal device can determine that the target of the first reference signal resource set is valid without acquiring the information of the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and without the indication of the first word field. Timing offset value.
  • the terminal device cannot determine which time slot to send the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, but also can reduce the number of words. Domain overhead, thereby saving communication resources.
  • the first indication information triggers multiple reference signal resource sets at the same time, especially the first indication information simultaneously triggers multiple SRS resource sets (such as 1T4R, 2T8R, etc.) for antenna switching, or SRS resources corresponding to multiple TRPs When aggregated, the problem of discarding reference signals caused by the inability of the terminal to transmit multiple reference signals at the same time can be effectively avoided.
  • the first reference signal resource set may include one or more reference signal resource sets, and when the first reference signal resource set includes multiple reference signal resource sets, the terminal device determines the first reference signal resource set Another implementation manner of the target effective timing offset value of : determine the target effective timing offset value of the ith reference signal resource set in the multiple reference signal resource sets as 0. Through this implementation, the terminal device can determine that the target of the first reference signal resource set is valid without acquiring the information of the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and without the indication of the first word field. Timing offset value.
  • the terminal device cannot determine which time slot to send the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, but also can reduce the number of words. Domain overhead, thereby saving communication resources.
  • the first indication information triggers multiple reference signal resource sets at the same time, especially the first indication information simultaneously triggers multiple SRS resource sets (such as 1T4R, 2T8R, etc.) for antenna switching, or SRS resources corresponding to multiple TRPs When aggregated, the problem of discarding reference signals caused by the inability of the terminal to transmit multiple reference signals at the same time can be effectively avoided.
  • the second time unit is a time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit; the third time unit The time unit is equal to the first time unit, or the third time unit is configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the third time unit may be a reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the third time unit may be equal to the first time unit, that is, the third time unit is the time unit for receiving the first indication information; it may also be configured through high-level signaling, that is, the high-level signaling directly indicates which time unit the third time unit is, or The reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is indicated, so that the second time unit can be indicated more flexibly.
  • the second time unit is the time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit;
  • N The third time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the reference signal resource set is equal to the first time unit, or the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is configured by high layer signaling ;
  • the third time unit of the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit of the i-1th reference signal resource set, or the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets.
  • the third time unit of the signal resource set is the second time unit+1 of the i-1th reference signal resource set.
  • the third time unit may be a reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set may be equal to the first time unit, that is, the third time unit is the time unit for receiving the first indication information; it may also be configured through high-level signaling, that is, the high-level signaling directly indicates the third time unit Which time unit the time unit is, or a reference timing offset value indicating the first reference signal resource set.
  • the third time unit of the ith reference signal resource set may be the second time unit of the previous reference signal resource set, so that the second time unit can be indicated more flexibly.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • the terminal device when the first reference signal resource set includes multiple reference signal resource sets, because the terminal device is not capable of transmitting two reference signals at the same time, or the terminal device only has some antennas for transmission at a moment, It is therefore necessary to avoid simultaneous transmission of multiple reference signals.
  • the present application provides a communication method.
  • the communication method can be applied to a network device, and can also be applied to various forms of apparatuses/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the communication method can be applied to a terminal device, and can also be applied to various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the following description takes the application to a network device as an example.
  • the communication method may include: sending first indication information on a first time unit, where the first indication information is used to trigger a first reference signal resource set, and when the first word field does not exist in the first indication information, determining the first reference signal The target effective timing offset value of the resource set, the first word field is used to indicate the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set; according to the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, at the second time The first reference signal is received on the first reference signal resource set on the unit.
  • the network device will send the terminal device the indication information indicating the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the indication information used to trigger the first reference signal resource set, using A first word field is carried in the indication information for triggering the first reference signal resource set, and the first word field indicates a valid timing offset value in the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set.
  • the network device determines the effective timing offset value indicated in the first word field as the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the network device can determine the time to receive the first reference signal according to a preset rule unit. Therefore, in the prior art, when there is no word field indicating a valid timing offset value, the terminal device cannot determine which time slot to send the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the network device can accurately The terminal device receives the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set at the time slot in which the terminal device sends the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set. Thereby, the transmission efficiency is improved.
  • the communication method further includes: sending second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set; the first reference signal resource set includes A reference signal resource set, and determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set includes: determining the first effective timing offset value in the list of effective timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set as the first effective timing offset value.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set
  • determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set includes: determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set The shift value is equal to 0.
  • the communication method further includes: sending second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set; the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N valid timing offset value lists, the N reference signal resource sets correspond to N valid timing offset value lists, and N is A positive integer greater than 1, determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set includes: comparing the effective timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets, the first reference signal resource set.
  • the target effective timing offset value of the reference signal resource set, i 2,3,...,N.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set includes: determining N reference signal resource sets
  • the second time unit is a time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit; the third time unit The time unit is equal to the first time unit, or the third time unit is configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the second time unit is the time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit; N
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the reference signal resource set is equal to the first time unit, or the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is configured by high layer signaling ;
  • the third time unit of the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit of the i-1th reference signal resource set; or the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets.
  • the third time unit of the signal resource set is the second time unit+1 of the i-1th reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • the present application provides a communication method.
  • the communication method can be applied to a terminal device, and can also be applied to various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the communication method may be applied to a network device, and may also be applied to various forms of apparatuses/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the following description will be given by taking the application to a terminal device as an example.
  • the communication method may include: receiving third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate a reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set; receiving the first indication information in the first time unit, the first indication information is used for In triggering the first reference signal resource set; the first indication information includes a second word field, the second word field is used to indicate the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and the target reference timing offset value is the reference timing The value in the offset value list, determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value, and send the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, The reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is sent on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the network device may send the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the indication information for triggering the first reference signal resource set to the terminal device.
  • a second word field may be carried in the indication information for triggering the first reference signal resource set, and the second word field indicates a reference timing offset in the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set. value.
  • the terminal device may determine the reference timing offset value indicated by the second word field as the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, so as to determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is sent on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the terminal device can determine the first reference signal resource according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set The reference time unit of the set, and then send the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • determining the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value includes: determining that the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set starts from a fourth time unit, In the transmission time unit, the target refers to the time unit indicated by the timing offset value.
  • the terminal device may determine the reference timing offset value indicated by the second word field as the first reference signal resource set the target reference timing offset value, and then determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value.
  • An implementation manner of determining the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set determining the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set to start with the fourth time unit, and in the transmission time unit, the target reference timing offset value indicates time unit.
  • the transmission time unit refers to all time units including downlink time units.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes a reference signal resource set
  • determining a reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to a reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes: determining the first reference timing offset value in the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set as the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set; determining the reference of the first reference signal resource set
  • the time unit starts from the fourth time unit, and in the transmission time unit, the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal resource set may include one or more reference signal resource sets. If the indication information triggering the first reference signal resource set does not include the second field, when the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set, the reference timing offset value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set can be listed The first reference timing offset value in is determined as the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and then the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined.
  • the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set can also be determined without the indication of the second word field, thereby reducing the word field overhead and saving communication resources.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets
  • the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N reference timing offset value lists
  • N reference signal resource sets The signal resource set corresponds to N reference timing offset value lists, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and determining the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the reference timing offset value list of the first reference signal resource set includes:
  • the first reference timing offset value is determined as the target reference timing offset of the first reference signal resource set value, it is determined that the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set starts from the fourth time unit, and in the transmission time unit, the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set;
  • the first reference signal resource set may include one or more reference signal resource sets. If the indication information triggering the first reference signal resource set does not include the second field, when the first reference signal resource set includes multiple reference signal resource sets, the reference timing offset value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set can be used. In the list, the first reference timing offset value is determined as the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined, so that multiple In the reference signal resource set, the reference time unit of other reference signal resource sets except the first reference signal resource set. In this implementation manner, no indication of the second word field is required, thereby reducing the word field overhead and saving communication resources.
  • the first indication information triggers multiple reference signal resource sets at the same time
  • the first indication information simultaneously triggers multiple SRS resource sets (such as 1T4R, 2T8R, etc.) for antenna switching, or SRS resources corresponding to multiple TRPs
  • SRS resource sets such as 1T4R, 2T8R, etc.
  • the problem of discarding reference signals caused by the inability of the terminal to transmit multiple reference signals at the same time can be effectively avoided. It can also effectively reduce the implementation complexity for the network device/terminal device to determine the time unit for sending/receiving the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set.
  • the fourth time unit is equal to the first time unit, or the fourth time unit is configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the fourth time unit may be equal to the first time unit, that is, equal to the time unit for receiving the first indication information, and may also be configured through high-layer signaling. Therefore, the time unit for transmitting the first reference signal can be determined more flexibly.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • the terminal device when the first reference signal resource set includes multiple reference signal resource sets, because the terminal device is not capable of transmitting two reference signals at the same time, or the terminal device only has some antennas for transmission at a moment, It is therefore necessary to avoid simultaneous transmission of multiple reference signals.
  • the present application provides a communication method.
  • the communication method can be applied to a network device, and can also be applied to various forms of apparatuses/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the communication method can be applied to a terminal device, and can also be applied to various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the following description takes the application to a network device as an example.
  • the communication method may include: sending third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate a reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set; In triggering the first reference signal resource set; the first indication information includes a second word field, the second word field is used to indicate the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and the target reference timing offset value is the reference timing The value in the offset value list, determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value, and receive the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the first reference signal is received on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit.
  • the network device may send the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the indication information for triggering the first reference signal resource set to the terminal device.
  • a second word field may be carried in the indication information for triggering the first reference signal resource set, and the second word field indicates a reference timing offset in the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set. value.
  • the network device may determine the reference timing offset value indicated by the second word field as the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, so as to determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set. The first reference signal is received on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the network device may determine the first reference signal resource according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set The reference time unit of the set, and then send the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • This solution enables the network device to receive the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set in the same time unit as the terminal device sends the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set.
  • the flexible transmission of the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set can be realized, and the realization complexity of the network device/terminal device to determine the time unit for sending/receiving the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set can be effectively reduced.
  • determining the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value includes: determining that the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set starts from a fourth time unit, In the transmission time unit, the target refers to the time unit indicated by the timing offset value.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes a reference signal resource set
  • determining a reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to a reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes: determining the first reference timing offset value in the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set as the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set; determining the reference of the first reference signal resource set
  • the time unit starts from the fourth time unit, and in the transmission time unit, the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets
  • the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N reference timing offset value lists
  • N reference signal resource sets The signal resource set corresponds to N reference timing offset value lists, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and determining the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes: Determine the first reference timing offset value in the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets as the target reference timing offset of the first reference signal resource set.
  • Offset value determine that the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is starting from the fourth time unit, and in the transmission time unit, the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set;
  • the fourth time unit is equal to the first time unit, or the fourth time unit is configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • a communication device may be a terminal device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the communication device may be a network device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the communication device may include:
  • a transceiver unit configured to receive first indication information on the first time unit, where the first indication information is used to trigger the first reference signal resource set;
  • a processing unit configured to determine a target valid timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set when the first indication information does not include a first word field, where the first word field is used to indicate that the target valid of the first reference signal resource set Timing offset value;
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to send a reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set on the first reference signal resource set in the second time unit according to the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the transceiver unit is further used for:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set
  • the first reference signal resource set includes a reference signal resource set, and the processing unit determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and is specifically used for:
  • the first valid timing offset value in the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is determined as the target valid timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set
  • the processing unit determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, specifically for:
  • the transceiver unit is further used for:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N valid timing offset value lists, and the N reference signal resource sets are associated with the N valid timing offsets.
  • N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, which is specifically used for:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, specifically using At:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, specifically using At:
  • the second time unit is a time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit;
  • the third time unit is equal to the first time unit, or
  • the third time unit is configured through higher layer signaling.
  • the second time unit is a time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit;
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set of the N reference signal resource sets is equal to the first time unit, or
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is configured by high layer signaling
  • the third time unit of the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit of the ith-1th reference signal resource set;
  • the third time unit of the i-th reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit+1 of the i-1-th reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • a communication device may be a network device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the communication device may include:
  • a transceiver unit configured to send first indication information on the first time unit, the first indication information is used to trigger the first reference signal resource set, the first word field does not exist in the first indication information, and the first word field is used to indicate the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set;
  • a processing unit configured to determine a target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive the first reference signal on the first reference signal resource set on the second time unit according to the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the transceiver unit is further used for:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes a reference signal resource set, and the processing unit determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and is specifically used for:
  • the first valid timing offset value in the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is determined as the target valid timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set
  • the processing unit determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, specifically for:
  • the transceiver unit is further used for:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N valid timing offset value lists, and the N reference signal resource sets are associated with the N valid timing offsets.
  • N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, which is specifically used for:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, specifically using At:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, specifically using At:
  • the second time unit is a time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit;
  • the third time unit is equal to the first time unit, or
  • the third time unit is configured through higher layer signaling.
  • the second time unit is a time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit;
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set of the N reference signal resource sets is equal to the first time unit, or
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is configured by high layer signaling
  • the third time unit of the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit of the ith-1th reference signal resource set;
  • the third time unit of the i-th reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit+1 of the i-1-th reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • a communication device in one case, the communication device may be a terminal device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side. In another case, the communication device may be a network device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the communication device may include:
  • a transceiver unit configured to receive third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate a reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;
  • a transceiver unit further configured to receive first indication information on the first time unit, where the first indication information is used to trigger the first reference signal resource set;
  • the processing unit is configured to include a second word field in the first indication information, the second word field is used to indicate a target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and the target reference timing offset value is a list of reference timing offset values The value in , determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value, and send the first reference signal resource on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit set the corresponding reference signals, or
  • the first indication information does not include the second word field
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the first valid time after the reference time unit
  • the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is sent on the first reference signal resource set on the unit.
  • the processing unit determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value, and is specifically used for:
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes a reference signal resource set
  • the processing unit determines a reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to a reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set , specifically for:
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets
  • the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N reference timing offset value lists
  • N reference signal resource sets The signal resource set corresponds to N reference timing offset value lists, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set , specifically for:
  • the shift value determining that the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit;
  • the fourth time unit is equal to the first time unit, or the fourth time unit is configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • a communication device may be a network device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the communication device may include:
  • a transceiver unit configured to send third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate a reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;
  • a transceiver unit further configured to send first indication information on the first time unit, where the first indication information is used to trigger the first reference signal resource set;
  • the processing unit is configured to include a second word field in the first indication information, the second word field is used to indicate a target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and the target reference timing offset value is a list of reference timing offset values , determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value, and receive the first reference signal on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit, or
  • the first indication information does not include the second word field
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the first valid time after the reference time unit
  • the first reference signal is received on the first reference signal resource set on the unit.
  • the processing unit determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value, and is specifically used for:
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes a reference signal resource set
  • the processing unit determines a reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to a reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set , specifically for:
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets
  • the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N reference timing offset value lists
  • N reference signal resource sets The signal resource set corresponds to N reference timing offset value lists, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set , specifically for:
  • the shift value determining that the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit;
  • the fourth time unit is equal to the first time unit, or the fourth time unit is configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • the present application provides a communication device.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the communication apparatus may include: a processor, where the processor is coupled to a memory, and the memory is used for storing programs or instructions, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the apparatus can implement the first aspect or any possibility of the first aspect A communication method in an embodiment of ; or
  • the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device may be a network device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the communication apparatus may include: a processor coupled with a memory, the memory is used for storing programs or instructions, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the apparatus enables the apparatus to implement the first aspect or any one of the first aspects a communication method in one possible implementation; or
  • the present application provides a communication system including the communication device of the ninth aspect and the communication device of the tenth aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program or computer instruction is stored, and when the computer program or computer instruction is executed, the above-mentioned first aspect and any Part of the communication method described in a possible implementation, the second aspect and any possible implementation thereof, the third aspect and any possible implementation thereof, and the fourth aspect and any possible implementation thereof All steps are performed.
  • the present application provides a computer program product comprising executable instructions, which, when the computer program product is run on a user equipment, enables the above-mentioned first aspect and any possible implementation thereof, the second aspect and its Some or all of the steps of the communication method described in any of the possible implementations, the third aspect and any of the possible implementations thereof, and the fourth aspect and any of the possible implementations thereof are performed.
  • the present application provides a chip system
  • the chip system includes at least one processor, a memory and an interface circuit, the memory, the interface circuit and the at least one processor are interconnected by lines, and at least one memory stores an instruction; the instruction When executed by the processor, the chip system is made to execute the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof, the second aspect and any possible implementation thereof, the third aspect and any possible implementation thereof, and the fourth aspect and some or all of the steps of the communication method in any possible implementation thereof.
  • the chip system can be composed of chips, and can also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission of an aperiodic SRS in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first reference signal transmission timing sequence provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another first reference signal transmission timing sequence provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another first reference signal transmission timing sequence provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device can configure one or more resource sets for the terminal device for sending a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).
  • the network device may send the control channel to the terminal device on any control resource set corresponding to the terminal device.
  • the network device also needs to notify the terminal device of other associated configurations of the control resource set, such as a search space set and the like.
  • There are differences in the configuration information of each control resource set such as differences in frequency domain width, time domain length differences, and the like.
  • control resource set in this application may be a CORESET or a control region (control region) or an enhanced physical downlink control channel (enhanced-physical downlink control channel, ePDCCH) set (set) defined by the 5G mobile communication system.
  • ePDCCH enhanced-physical downlink control channel
  • the time-frequency position occupied by the PDCCH may be called a downlink control region.
  • the PDCCH is always located in the first m (m possible values of 1, 2, 3 and 4) symbols of a subframe. It should be noted that the positions of the E-PDCCH and R-PDCCH in LTE are not in the first m symbols.
  • the downlink control region can be flexibly configured by radio resource control (RRC) signaling through control resource set (CORESET) and search space set (search space set):
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the control resource set can configure the frequency domain location of PDCCH or control channel element (CCE), the number of continuous symbols in the time domain and other information;
  • CCE control channel element
  • the search space set can be configured with information such as the detection period and offset of the PDCCH, and the start symbol in a time slot.
  • the search space set may be configured with a PDCCH period of 1 time slot and a time domain start symbol of symbol 0, so that the terminal device can detect the PDCCH at the start position of each time slot.
  • PDCCH is used to transmit DCI.
  • Different RNTIs are used for CRC scrambling for DCIs with different contents, and the UE can know the function of the current PDCCH by blindly detecting the RNTI.
  • An antenna port may also be referred to as a port for short.
  • One antenna port may be configured for each virtual antenna, each virtual antenna may be a weighted combination of multiple physical antennas, and each antenna port may correspond to one reference signal port.
  • the network device may configure one or more downlink/uplink bandwidth regions for the terminal device, the BWP may be composed of PRBs that are continuous in the frequency domain, and the BWP is a subset within the bandwidth of the terminal device.
  • the minimum granularity of the BWP in the frequency domain is 1 PRB.
  • the system may configure one or more bandwidth regions for the terminal device, and the multiple bandwidth regions may overlap in the frequency domain.
  • a terminal device can have only one active BWP at the same time, and the terminal device can only receive data/reference signals or send data/reference signals on the active BWP (active BWP).
  • a specific BWP may also be a bandwidth set on a specific frequency, or a set composed of multiple RBs.
  • a component carrier may also be called a component carrier, a component carrier, or a component carrier.
  • Each carrier in multi-carrier aggregation may be referred to as a "CC".
  • An end device can receive data on multiple CCs.
  • Each carrier is composed of one or more physical resource blocks (PRBs), and each carrier may have its own corresponding PDCCH to schedule the PDSCH of the respective CC; Cross-carrier scheduling is performed.
  • PRBs physical resource blocks
  • Cross-carrier scheduling The network device transmits PDCCH on one CC to schedule data transmission on another CC, ie, transmits PDSCH on another CC, or transmits PUSCH on another CC. More specifically, the network device may send the PDCCH on the bandwidth portion (BWP) of one CC to schedule the transmission of the PDSCH or PUSCH of the BWP on another CC. That is, control channels are transmitted on one CC, while corresponding data channels are transmitted on another CC.
  • BWP bandwidth portion
  • a “carrier” may be understood as a “serving cell” and a “cell”.
  • the cell includes at least one of a downlink carrier, an uplink (UL) carrier, and an uplink supplementary (supplementary uplink, SUL) carrier.
  • a cell may include a downlink carrier, an uplink carrier; or a cell may include a downlink carrier, an uplink supplementary carrier; or a cell may include a downlink carrier, an uplink carrier, and an uplink supplementary carrier.
  • the carrier frequency of the uplink supplementary carrier is lower than that of the uplink carrier to improve uplink coverage.
  • the carrier frequencies of the uplink carrier and the downlink carrier are different; in the TDD system, the carrier frequencies of the uplink carrier and the downlink carrier are the same.
  • the uplink resources are on the uplink carrier; the downlink resources are on the downlink carrier.
  • the uplink carrier may be a normal uplink carrier, and may also be a supplementary uplink (supplementary uplink, SUL) carrier.
  • Time unit uplink time unit, downlink time unit and flexible time unit
  • a time unit is, for example but not limited to, one or more radio frames, or one or more subframes, or one or more time slots, or one or more mini slots, or a or multiple sub slots, or one or more symbols, or a time window composed of multiple frames or subframes, such as a system information (system information, SI) window.
  • SI system information
  • a time domain resource is, for example, but not limited to, one or more ofdm symbols.
  • the time domain resource occupied by the RS may be indicated by the starting symbol (or starting position) and the number of symbols configured by the network device.
  • the symbols include uplink symbols and downlink symbols, where the uplink symbols may be called single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols symbol; downlink symbols can be OFDM symbols.
  • SC-FDMA single carrier-frequency division multiple access
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the communication system divides each time unit in the time domain into at least one of an uplink time unit, a downlink time unit, or a flexible time unit based on the ratio of uplink and downlink time units.
  • the uplink time unit is the time unit in which the included time domain resources are used for uplink transmission.
  • the downlink time unit is a time unit in which the included time domain resources are used for downlink transmission.
  • a flexible time unit is a time unit that includes time domain resources for flexible transmission.
  • the flexible time unit can indicate through RRC signaling that the time domain resource of the flexible transmission is the time domain resource of the uplink transmission, or the time domain resource of the downlink transmission; or, according to the service requirements, dynamically indicate that the time domain resource of the flexible transmission is the uplink transmission Time-domain resources for transmission or time-domain resources for downlink transmission.
  • the time domain resource of the flexible transmission is indicated by DCI signaling as the time domain resource of uplink transmission or the time domain resource of downlink transmission.
  • the time-domain resource flexibly transmitted in the flexible time unit can also be used as a guard interval, so that the reserved guard interval can be used to avoid interference caused by uplink and downlink transmission conversion.
  • the flexible transmission symbol may also be referred to as a flexible symbol (flexible symbol).
  • flexible transmission time domain resources may be replaced with “flexible symbols”.
  • the flexible time unit is one time slot, and the time domain resource of one flexible transmission is one symbol.
  • the channel state information of the channel can be obtained through the reference signal, and the network device can select a more suitable modulation and coding mode, precoding and other information based on the channel state information.
  • the network device may obtain the channel state information by receiving a sounding reference signal (sounding reference signal, SRS) sent by the terminal device.
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • the SRS may be an aperiodic reference signal.
  • the network device will configure the SRS resource set for the terminal device; when the network device triggers the SRS through downlink control information (DCI), the terminal device can be based on the value X of the timing offset (slot offset) in the SRS resource set,
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the SRS is sent on a time unit whose timing offset is X after the time unit where the DCI is located.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of sending an aperiodic SRS in the prior art.
  • the network device configures a valid slot offset list for each SRS resource set through RRC signaling, and the list includes multiple valid slot offset values.
  • the network device indicates a time slot offset value t in the valid time slot offset list through DCI signaling, and the DCI also triggers the sending of aperiodic SRS.
  • the aperiodic SRS is sent in the t+1 th valid time slot starting with the reference time slot.
  • the reference time slot may be the time slot where the above-mentioned DCI is located, or the reference time slot is indicated by RRC signaling.
  • a valid time slot can be a time slot that satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  • the timeslots are flexible timeslots and/or uplink timeslots
  • the time-domain resource offset between the time-domain resource occupied by the SRS in the time slot and the time-domain resource occupied by the DCI triggering the SRS is greater than or equal to the processing delay of the SRS;
  • the number of time domain resources allowed to transmit the SRS in the time slot is greater than or equal to the number of time domain resources occupied by the SRS.
  • the technical defects of this scheme mainly include the following aspects:
  • the DCI signaling may not have a valid time slot offset indicated by the word field, and it is difficult to determine which time slot to send the SRS on at this time.
  • the terminal device can determine the time slot for sending the SRS by defining the default time slot offset; 2.
  • a DCI triggers at the same time
  • multiple SRS resource sets especially when the DCI triggers multiple SRS resource sets for antenna switching (such as 1T4R, 2T8R, etc.) or SRS resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs at the same time, through this technical solution, it can be determined at which time.
  • the SRS is sent on the slot, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of discarding the resource set caused by the inability of the terminal device to send multiple SRS resource sets at the same time; 3.
  • the SRS time slot indication method in this application it is possible to Effectively reduce the complexity of terminal equipment and network equipment implementation.
  • GSM global system for mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • long term evolution long term evolution
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE frequency division duplex frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunications system
  • EDGE enhanced data rate for GSM evolution
  • WiMAX worldwide interconnection microwave access
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may also be applied to other communication systems, such as a public land mobile network (PLMN) system, a fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or a communication system after 5G or a new wireless ( new radio, NR), etc.
  • the 5G mobile communication system described in this application includes a non-standalone (NSA) 5G mobile communication system and/or an independent (standalone, SA) 5G mobile communication system.
  • the technical solutions provided in this application can also be applied to future communication systems, such as the sixth generation mobile communication system.
  • the communication system may also be a PLMN network, a device-to-device (D2D) network, a machine-to-machine (M2M) network, an IoT network, or other networks.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 200 is in a single-carrier scenario or a carrier aggregation (CA) scenario.
  • the communication system 200 includes a network device 210 and a terminal device 220.
  • the network device 210 and the terminal device 220 communicate with each other through a wireless network. communication.
  • the network device 210 may include one or more cells.
  • the terminal device 220 is the sending end and the network device 210 is the receiving end.
  • the transmission direction of the communication system 200 is downlink transmission, the network device 210 is the sending end and the terminal device 220 is the receiving end. end.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 300 is in a dual connectivity (DC) or coordinated multipoint transmission/reception (CoMP) scenario
  • the communication system 300 includes a network device 310 , a network device 320 and
  • the terminal device 330 and the network device 310 are network devices when the terminal device 330 initially accesses, and are responsible for RRC communication with the terminal device 330.
  • the network device 320 is added during RRC reconfiguration to provide additional radio resources.
  • the terminal device 330 configured with carrier aggregation (CA) is connected to the network device 310 and the network device 320.
  • the link between the network device 310 and the terminal device 330 may be referred to as the first link.
  • the network device 320 and the terminal device 330 The link between them may be referred to as the second link.
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • the above-mentioned communication system applicable to this application is only an example, and the communication system applicable to this application is not limited to this.
  • Aggregated scenarios dual-link scenarios or device-to-device (D2D) communication scenarios, coordinated multipoint transmission/reception (CoMP) scenarios.
  • the CoMP may be one or more scenarios of non-coherent joint transmission (NCJT), coherent joint transmission (CJT), and joint transmission (JT).
  • NCJT non-coherent joint transmission
  • CJT coherent joint transmission
  • JT joint transmission
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless Communication equipment, user agent or user equipment.
  • the terminal device may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks or future evolved public land mobile networks (PLMN)
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • a terminal device, etc. is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an Internet of Things (IoT) system.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the IOT technology can achieve massive connections, deep coverage, and terminal power saving through, for example, a narrow band (narrow band, NB) technology.
  • NB narrow band
  • the terminal device may also include sensors such as smart printers, train detectors, and gas stations, and the main functions include collecting data (part of terminal devices), receiving control information and downlink data of network devices, and sending electromagnetic waves. , to transmit uplink data to the network device.
  • sensors such as smart printers, train detectors, and gas stations
  • the main functions include collecting data (part of terminal devices), receiving control information and downlink data of network devices, and sending electromagnetic waves. , to transmit uplink data to the network device.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA)
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • the base station (base transceiver station, BTS) in the LTE system can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or the evolved base station (evolved) in the LTE system NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), it can also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and future
  • the network equipment in the 5G network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc., are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device in a wireless network, for example, a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node that accesses a terminal to the wireless network.
  • RAN nodes are: base station, next generation base station gNB, transmission reception point (TRP), evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), home base station, baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU) , or an access point (access point, AP) in a WiFi system, etc.
  • the network device may include a centralized unit (centralized unit, CU) node, or a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node.
  • a centralized unit centralized unit, CU
  • DU distributed unit
  • RAN device including a CU node and a DU node.
  • the terminal device or the network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
  • This hardware layer includes hardware such as central processing unit (CPU), memory management unit (MMU), and memory (also called main memory).
  • the operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, such as a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a Windows operating system.
  • the application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution body of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application, as long as the program that records the codes of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application can be executed to provide the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a functional module in the terminal device or network device that can call and execute a program.
  • various aspects or features of the present application may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques.
  • article of manufacture encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer readable device, carrier or medium.
  • computer readable media may include, but are not limited to, magnetic storage devices (eg, hard disks, floppy disks, or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (eg, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs) etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (eg, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), card, stick or key drives, etc.).
  • various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • the term "machine-readable medium” may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the functions performed by the terminal equipment in this application may also be performed by various forms of devices/equipment (eg, chips) on the terminal equipment side, and the functions performed by the network equipment in this application may also be performed by various devices on the network equipment side.
  • This form of device/device eg, a chip
  • the communication method may include the following steps.
  • the network device sends first indication information for triggering the first reference signal resource set to the terminal device in the first time unit.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information for triggering the first reference signal resource set from the network device in the first time unit.
  • the first reference signal may include an SRS, a demodulation reference signal (demodulation reference signal, DMRS), and the like.
  • the first reference signal resource set may be one or more reference signal resource sets, one reference signal resource set may correspond to one or more reference signals, and the reference signals may be aperiodic reference signals.
  • the first indication information may be DCI.
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information indicates a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set.
  • the second indication information may be RRC, or may be a media access control control element (media access control control element, MAC CE).
  • the second indication information usually indicates a list of valid timing offset values for each reference signal resource set (resource set), where the list includes one or more valid timing offset values.
  • the first reference signal may further include a channel state information reference signal (channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS).
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the network device sends the second indication information and the reference signal to the terminal device, and the terminal device may determine the second time unit according to the second indication information, and receive the reference signal sent by the network device in the second time unit.
  • the effective timing offset value can be understood as being used to indicate the timing offset in the effective time unit.
  • the valid timing offset value is t, which indicates the t+1 th time unit or the t th time unit in the valid time unit.
  • the valid time unit refers to a time unit that can be used for sending reference signals.
  • the valid time unit may be a time unit that satisfies one or more of the following conditions: the time unit is a flexible time unit and/or an uplink time unit; the time domain resources occupied by the reference signals in the time unit are the same as the time domain resources that trigger the reference signal resource set The time domain resource offset between the time domain resources occupied by DCI is greater than or equal to the processing delay of the reference signal; the number of time domain resources allowed to transmit the reference signal in the time unit is greater than or equal to the time domain resource occupied by the reference signal quantity.
  • the valid time unit refers to a time unit that can be used for transmitting reference signals, excluding the downlink time unit.
  • the valid time unit may be a time unit indicated by higher layer signaling (such as RRC or MAC CE signaling).
  • the valid time unit may also have other definitions, which are not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • a field may also be called a field, which is not limited in this application.
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, the second indication information indicates a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and then sends the first indication information to trigger the first reference signal resource set,
  • the first indication information includes a first word field, the first word field indicates a valid timing offset value in the list, and the terminal device can determine the valid timing offset value indicated by the first word field as the first reference signal resource The target valid timing offset value for the collection.
  • whether the first indication information includes the first word field may depend on the format of the first indication information.
  • whether the first indication information includes the first word field may depend on the format of the first indication information and high-layer signaling. For example, whether the first word field exists in the first indication information of the first format is configured by high-layer signaling.
  • the high-layer signaling may be RRC signaling, or MAC CE, or other signaling that can implement the function of configuring whether there is a first field in the first indication information.
  • whether the first indication information includes the first word field depends on the control resource set (CORESET) where the first indication information is located and high-layer signaling.
  • the high-level signaling indicates whether the first indication information detected in the control resource set includes the first word field.
  • whether the first indication information includes the first word field depends on the control resource set (CORESET) where the first indication information is located, the format of the first indication information, and high-layer signaling.
  • the high layer signaling indicates whether the first indication information of the first format detected in the control resource set includes the first word field.
  • the first format may be DCI format (format) 0-2, It may also be DCI format 1-2, and may also be DCI format 2-3.
  • the terminal device may determine the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the following manner:
  • the triggered first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set.
  • the first valid timing offset value in the list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set indicated by the second indication information may be determined as the first valid timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • Target effective timing offset value For example, if the list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set indicated by the second indication information is ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4 ⁇ , the target valid timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 1.
  • the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is equal to 0.
  • the triggered first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set indicated by the second indication information includes N valid timing offset value lists, and the N reference signal resource sets correspond to N valid timing offset value lists.
  • the N reference signal resources may be sorted in a preset order.
  • the preset order may refer to the order of the N reference signal resource sets from small to large (or from large to small) according to the set index value, or may refer to the order of the N reference signal resource sets according to the priority.
  • the first valid timing offset value in the list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is determined as the first reference signal.
  • the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is a list of N valid timing offset value lists. Compare the valid timing offset values in the list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets with the effective timing offset of the first i-1 reference signal resource sets in the N reference signal resource sets If the second time units determined by the values are all different, the first effective timing offset value is determined as the target effective timing offset value of the ith reference signal resource set.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transmission timing sequence of a first reference signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • D represents a downlink time slot
  • F represents a flexible time slot
  • U represents an uplink time slot.
  • the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 0, and the second time unit determined according to the target effective timing offset value 0 is 2 (the first reference signal resource set on time slot 2 sends the first reference signal corresponding to the reference signal resource set); if the effective timing offset value of the second reference signal resource set is 0, the second time unit determined according to the effective timing offset value 0 is also time slot 2, and the second time unit The unit is the same as the second time unit of the first reference signal resource set, and the reference signals corresponding to the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set cannot be sent simultaneously on the same time unit, then the second reference signal
  • the target effective timing offset value of the resource set is the second time unit determined from the target effective timing offset value 0 of the first reference signal resource set in the list of effective timing offset values corresponding to the second reference signal resource set.
  • Time slot 2 (Time slot 2) is different, the first effective timing offset value is 2, and the second time unit of the second reference signal resource set is determined according to the effective timing offset value 2, which is 7, and the second reference signal resource set is 7 on time slot 7.
  • the reference signal corresponding to the signal resource set (the second reference signal resource set) is sent.
  • the triggered first reference signal resource set includes two reference signal resource sets, the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 0, and the target effective timing of the second reference signal resource set The offset value is 1.
  • the triggered first reference signal resource set includes two reference signal resource sets, the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 0, and the target effective timing of the second reference signal resource set The offset value is 0.
  • the network device can determine the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, so that the network device can be effective in the target The first reference signal is received at the second time unit determined by the timing offset value.
  • the specific implementation of the network device determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set may refer to the specific implementation of the terminal device determining the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set. To avoid repetition, here No longer.
  • the terminal device is not capable of transmitting two reference signals at the same time, or the terminal device only has some antennas for transmission at one moment, it is necessary to avoid simultaneous transmission of multiple reference signals.
  • the first indication information does not include the first word field, and the first indication information triggers at least two reference signal resource sets, if the at least two reference signal resource sets do not overlap on the same time unit (overlap)
  • the second time unit of at least two reference signal resource sets may be determined on the same time unit, and at this time, a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be listed Among them, the first effective timing offset value is determined as the target effective timing offset value of the ith reference signal resource set; it is also possible to use the effective timing offset value corresponding to the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets.
  • the first valid timing offset value in the list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set can be determined as the target of the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set Valid timing offset value.
  • the first indication information does not include the first word field, and the first indication information triggers at least two reference signal resource sets, and the at least two reference signal resource sets are transmitted in different second time units.
  • the at least two reference signal resource sets that are transmitted in different second time units are SRS resource sets used for antenna switching (eg, 1T4R, 2T8R, etc.).
  • the at least two reference signal resource sets that are transmitted in different second time units correspond to multiple TRPs.
  • the embodiment of the present application can effectively avoid the problem of SRS discarding caused by the inability of the terminal to transmit multiple SRSs on multiple SRS resource sets at the same time.
  • the terminal device sends a reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set on the first reference signal resource set in the second time unit according to the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the second time unit is the time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time units starting from the third time unit.
  • the third time unit is equal to the first time unit, or the third time unit may be configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through higher layer signaling.
  • the third time unit of the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling, and may also be the second time unit of the i-1th reference signal resource set time unit.
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the third time unit of the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit of the i-1 th reference signal resource set, or the ith reference signal in the N reference signal resource sets
  • the third time unit of the resource set is the second time unit+1 of the i-1th reference signal resource set.
  • the third time unit may be:
  • n is the time unit where the first indication information that triggers the first reference signal resource set is located
  • ⁇ SRS is the subcarrier spacing of the first reference signal resource set
  • ⁇ PDCCH is the subcarrier spacing that triggers the PDCCH of the first reference signal resource set (or the subcarrier spacing of the PDCCH carrying the first indication information)
  • k is a reference timing offset value configured by higher layer signaling
  • ⁇ offset are the slot offset values of the scheduling carrier and the scheduled carrier, which can be configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the network device may receive the first reference signal on the first reference signal resource set in the second time unit according to the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal is an aperiodic SRS and the second indication information is DCI as an example.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a transmission timing sequence of a first reference signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • D represents a downlink time slot
  • F represents a flexible time slot
  • U represents an uplink time slot.
  • the terminal device receives the DCI in time slot 0, the DCI triggers the aperiodic SRS resource set, and the DCI does not include the first field indicating the target effective timing offset value of the aperiodic SRS resource set, the triggered SRS resource set
  • a collection is a collection of SRS resources.
  • the reference timing offset value of the SRS resource set configured by the high-level signaling is 6, and the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the SRS resource set is ⁇ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,5,6,7 ⁇ . Then it can be determined that the target effective timing offset value of the SRS resource set is the first effective timing offset value 0 in the effective timing offset value list, then the offset is 6 timeslots after the time slot 0 where the DCI is located (ie the time slot 6 is the third time unit), and then send the SRS on the SRS resource set on the first valid time slot after time slot 6.
  • the first valid time slot after time slot 6 is time slot 7, so the SRS is finally sent on the SRS resource set on time slot 7.
  • the third time unit of the SRS resource set configured by the high layer signaling is time slot 6, and the list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the SRS resource set is ⁇ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ⁇ . Then it can be determined that the target effective timing offset value of the SRS resource set is the first effective timing offset value 0 in the effective timing offset value list, then the SRS resource on the first effective time slot after time slot 6 Send SRS on the set. Since both F and U are valid time slots, the first valid time slot after time slot 6 is time slot 7, so the SRS is finally sent on the SRS resource set on time slot 7.
  • the reference time slot (the third time unit) of the SRS resource set is the time slot where the DCI triggering the SRS resource set is located, then the reference time slot is time slot 0, and the SRS resource The list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the set is ⁇ 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ⁇ . Then it can be determined that the target effective timing offset value of the SRS resource set is the first effective timing offset value 0 in the effective timing offset value list, then the SRS resource on the first effective time slot after time slot 0 Send SRS on the set. Since both F and U are valid time slots, the first valid time slot after time slot 0 is time slot 7, so the SRS is finally sent on the SRS resource set on time slot 7.
  • the first reference signal is an aperiodic SRS and the second indication information is DCI as an example.
  • D represents a downlink time slot
  • F represents a flexible time slot
  • U represents an uplink time slot.
  • the terminal device receives DCI in time slot 0, the DCI triggers the aperiodic SRS resource set, and the DCI does not include the target effective timing offset indicating the aperiodic SRS resource set.
  • the first field of the shift value, the triggered SRS resource set is two SRS resource sets, and the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first SRS resource set #1 (SRS resource set #1) is ⁇ 0,1 ⁇ , the list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the second SRS resource set #2 (SRS resource set #2) is ⁇ 0,1 ⁇ . Then it can be determined that the target effective timing offset value of the first SRS resource set is the first effective timing offset value 0 in the effective timing offset value list, and the first effective timing after the time slot 0 where the DCI is located The SRS corresponding to the first SRS resource set is sent on the first SRS resource set on the slot.
  • the target effective timing offset value of the second SRS resource set is in the list of effective timing offset values, which is different from the effective time slot (time slot 2) determined by the target effective timing offset value 0 of the first SRS resource set , the first effective timing offset value is 1 (that is, the target effective timing offset value of the second SRS resource set is determined to be 1).
  • the SRS corresponding to the second SRS resource set is sent on the second SRS resource set on the second valid time slot after time slot 0 where the DCI is located, because F and U are both valid for the second SRS resource set Time slot, the second valid time slot after time slot 0 is time slot 3, so the SRS corresponding to the second SRS resource set on time slot 3 is finally sent on the second SRS resource set on time slot 3.
  • the terminal device receives DCI in time slot 0, the DCI triggers the aperiodic SRS resource set, and the DCI does not include the target valid sequence indicating the aperiodic SRS resource set
  • the first field of the offset value, the triggered SRS resource set is two SRS resource sets, the list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first SRS (SRS#1) resource set is ⁇ 0,1 ⁇ , the second The list of valid timing offset values corresponding to each SRS (SRS#2) resource set is ⁇ 0,2 ⁇ .
  • the target effective timing offset value of the first SRS resource set is the first effective timing offset value 0 in the corresponding effective timing offset value list, and the first effective timing offset value after the time slot 0 where the DCI is located is valid.
  • the SRS corresponding to the first SRS resource set (the first SRS resource set) is sent on the first SRS resource set of the time slot, since F and U are both valid time slots for the first SRS resource set, The valid time slot is time slot 2, so the SRS corresponding to the first SRS resource set is finally sent on the first SRS resource set on time slot 2.
  • the timing offset value is 0, and the SRS corresponding to the second SRS resource set is sent on the second SRS resource set on the first valid time slot after time slot 2, because F and U are both for the second SRS resource set.
  • the first valid time slot after time slot 2 is time slot 3, so the SRS corresponding to the second SRS resource set is finally sent on the second SRS resource set on time slot 3.
  • the terminal device receives DCI in time slot 0, the DCI triggers the aperiodic SRS resource set, and the DCI does not include the target effective timing offset value indicating the aperiodic SRS resource set
  • the first word field of , the triggered SRS resource set is two SRS resource sets, the list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first SRS (SRS#1) resource set is ⁇ 0,1 ⁇ , the second SRS ( The list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the SRS#2) resource set is ⁇ 0, 2 ⁇ .
  • the target effective timing offset value of the first SRS resource set is the first effective timing offset value 0 in the corresponding effective timing offset value list, and the first effective timing offset value is 0 in the time slot 0 where the DCI is located.
  • the SRS corresponding to the first SRS resource set (the first SRS resource set) is sent on the first SRS resource set of valid time slots. Since both F and U are valid time slots for the first SRS resource set, time slot 0 starts from The first valid time slot is time slot 2, so the SRS corresponding to the first SRS resource set is finally sent on the first SRS resource set on time slot 2.
  • the timing offset value is 0, and the SRS corresponding to the second SRS resource set is sent on the second SRS resource set on the first valid time slot starting with time slot 2+1(3).
  • the second SRS resource set is all valid time slots.
  • the first valid time slot starting with time slot 2+1(3) is time slot 3. Therefore, the second SRS resource set is finally on time slot 3.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the functions performed by the terminal equipment in this application may also be performed by various forms of devices/equipment (eg, chips) on the terminal equipment side, and the functions performed by the network equipment in this application may also be performed by various devices on the network equipment side.
  • This form of device/device eg, a chip
  • the communication method may include the following steps.
  • the network device sends, to the terminal device, third indication information that is used to indicate a list of reference timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set.
  • the terminal device receives third indication information from the network device for indicating the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal may include SRS, DMRS, and the like.
  • the first reference signal resource set may be one or more reference signal resource sets, one reference signal resource set may correspond to one or more reference signals, and the reference signals may be aperiodic reference signals.
  • the third indication information may be RRC or MAC CE.
  • the third indication information usually indicates a reference timing offset value list for each reference signal resource set (resource set), and the list includes one or more reference timing offset values.
  • the first reference signal may further include CSI-RS.
  • the network device sends the third indication information and the reference signal to the terminal device, and the terminal device may determine the reference time unit according to the third indication information, and receive the reference signal sent by the network device on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit .
  • the network device sends first indication information triggering the first reference signal resource set to the network device in the first time unit.
  • the terminal device receives, in the first time unit, the first indication information that triggers the first reference signal resource set from the network device.
  • the first indication information may be DCI.
  • the first indication information may carry a second word field, and the second word field indicates a reference timing offset value in the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set.
  • the terminal device may determine the reference timing offset value indicated by the second word field as the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • a field may also be called a field, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first indication information includes a second field indicating the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and if so, execute step 804; if not, execute step 805.
  • whether the first indication information includes the second word field may depend on the format of the first indication information.
  • whether the first indication information includes the second field may depend on the format of the first indication information and high-layer signaling. For example, whether there is a second field in the first indication information in the first format is configured by high-level signaling.
  • the high-layer signaling may be RRC signaling, or MAC CE, or other signaling that can implement the function of configuring whether there is a second field in the first indication information.
  • whether the first indication information includes the second field depends on the control resource set (CORESET) where the first indication information is located and high-layer signaling.
  • the high-level signaling indicates whether the first indication information detected in the control resource set includes the second field.
  • whether the first indication information includes the second field depends on the control resource set (CORESET) where the first indication information is located, the format of the first indication information, and high-layer signaling.
  • the high-layer signaling indicates whether the first indication information of the first format detected in the control resource set includes the second field.
  • the first format may be DCI format (format) 0-2, or It can be DCI format 1-2 or DCI format 2-3.
  • Step 804 After the terminal device receives the first indication information from the network device, if it is determined that the first indication information includes the second word field, it can execute step 804; if it is determined that the first indication information does not include the second word field, then Step 805 may be performed.
  • the terminal device determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value.
  • the terminal device determines that the first indication information includes a second word field, and the second word field indicates a target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set. Then, the terminal device can directly determine the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set according to the second word field. Then determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value: it can be determined that the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set starts from the fourth time unit, and in the transmission time unit, the target reference timing unit The time unit indicated by the offset value.
  • the fourth time unit may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the transmission time unit is different from the valid time unit described above.
  • the transmission time unit refers to all time units including downlink time units.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another first reference signal transmission timing sequence provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • D represents a downlink time slot
  • F represents a flexible time slot
  • U represents an uplink time slot.
  • the second field indicates that the reference offset value of the SRS resource set is 0, that is, the target reference time slot is time slot 0, because in the The first valid time slot after the reference time slot 0 is time slot 2, then the terminal device sends SRS on the SRS resource set on time slot 2.
  • the second field indicates that the reference offset value of the SRS resource set is 6, that is, the target reference time slot is time slot 6, because The first valid time slot after the reference time slot 6 is the time slot 7, then the terminal device sends the SRS on the SRS resource set on the time slot 7.
  • the network device sends the terminal device a list of reference timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set as ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4 ⁇ , and the second field in the first indication information is If the reference timing offset value in the list is 3, the terminal equipment can determine the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set according to the second word field to be 3.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device receives the first indication information on time slot 0, the terminal device can be offset by 3 time slots (ie, slot 3) after the time slot 0 where the first indication information is located, and then determines time slot 3 as the first reference The reference time unit corresponding to the signal resource set; or the terminal device receives the first indication information on time slot 0, and the high-level signaling configures the fourth time unit as time slot 1, then the terminal device can be shifted after time slot 1 by 3 time slot (ie, slot 4), then it is determined that time slot 4 is the reference time unit corresponding to the first reference signal resource set.
  • the terminal device determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set.
  • the terminal device determines that the first indication information does not include the second word field, and the second word field indicates the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set. Then, the terminal device may determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the specific implementation manner may be as follows:
  • the triggered first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference timing offset value in the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is determined as the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set
  • the The reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is a time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit. For example, if the list of reference timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set indicated by the third indication information is ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4 ⁇ , the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 1.
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is the time unit of the fourth time unit+1.
  • the fourth time unit may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is equal to 0, and the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined to be the fourth time unit.
  • the fourth time unit may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the triggered first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set indicated by the third indication information includes N reference timing offset value lists, and the N reference signal resource sets correspond to the N reference timing offset value lists.
  • the N reference signal resources may be sorted in a preset order.
  • the preset order may refer to the order of the N reference signal resource sets from small to large (or from large to small) according to the set index value, or may refer to the order of the N reference signal resource sets according to the priority.
  • the first reference timing offset value in the list of reference timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is determined as the first reference signal.
  • the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is a list of N reference timing offset value lists.
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set (the first reference signal resource set) is sent on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the triggered first reference signal resource set includes two reference signal resource sets, and the reference timing offset corresponding to the first reference signal resource set indicated by the third indication information
  • the value list includes two reference timing offset value lists (such as ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4 ⁇ and ⁇ 1, 2, 7, 8 ⁇ ), and these two reference timing offset value lists are two reference signal resources respectively.
  • a list of reference timing offset values corresponding to the set eg, the first reference signal resource set corresponds to ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4 ⁇ , and the second reference signal resource set corresponds to ⁇ 1, 2, 7, 8 ⁇ ).
  • the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 1, and the reference time unit determined according to the target effective timing offset value 1 is 1, then the first valid time unit after time slot 1 (time slot 2 ) on the first reference signal resource set, the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is sent; the reference time unit of the second reference signal resource set is time slot 2, and the first valid time after time slot 2
  • the reference signal corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is sent on the second reference signal resource set on the unit (time slot 3).
  • the fourth time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the fourth time unit of the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling, or may be the reference time of the i-1th reference signal resource set unit.
  • the first reference timing offset value in the list of reference timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is determined as the first reference signal.
  • the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is a list of N reference timing offset value lists.
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set (the first reference signal resource set) is sent on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the first reference timing offset value is determined as the target reference timing offset value of the ith reference signal resource set.
  • the reference time unit of the ith reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the ith reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the reference signal corresponding to the ith reference signal resource set (the ith reference signal resource set) is sent on the ith reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the fourth time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the fourth time unit of the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling, or may be the reference time of the i-1th reference signal resource set
  • the unit may also be the reference time unit+1 of the i-1th reference signal resource set.
  • D represents a downlink time slot
  • F represents a flexible time slot
  • U represents an uplink time slot.
  • the terminal device receives DCI at slot 0, which triggers the aperiodic SRS resource set.
  • N 2
  • the triggered aperiodic SRS resource set includes 2 reference signal resource sets (SRS resource set#1 and SRS resource set#2), and the reference timing offset corresponding to the aperiodic SRS resource set indicated by the second indication information
  • the value list includes two reference timing offset value lists (such as ⁇ 1,2 ⁇ and ⁇ 1,2 ⁇ ), and the two reference timing offset value lists are the reference timing offset values corresponding to the two reference signal resource sets respectively.
  • the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 1, and the reference time unit determined according to the target reference timing offset value 1 is 1, then on the first valid time unit after time slot 1 (time slot 2 )
  • the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is sent on the first reference signal resource set; if the reference timing offset value of the second reference signal resource set is 1, the reference time determined according to the reference timing offset value 1 If the unit is 1, then the reference signal corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is sent on the second reference signal resource set in the first valid time unit after time slot 1 (time slot 2).
  • the time unit of the reference signal corresponding to the resource set is the same as the time unit of sending the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the first reference signal resource set and the second reference signal resource set cannot be sent at the same time unit at the same time.
  • the corresponding reference signal so the target reference timing offset value of the second reference signal resource set is the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the second reference signal resource set, which is the same as the target reference of the first reference signal resource set. If the first valid time unit (time slot 2) after the reference time unit (time slot 1) determined by the timing offset value 1 is different, the first reference timing offset value is 2, and the reference is determined according to the reference timing offset value 2.
  • the time unit is 2, and the reference signal corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is sent on the second reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit (time slot 3) after time slot 2.
  • D represents a downlink time slot
  • F represents a flexible time slot
  • U represents an uplink time slot.
  • the terminal device receives DCI at slot 0, which triggers the aperiodic SRS resource set.
  • N 2
  • the triggered aperiodic SRS resource set includes 2 reference signal resource sets (SRS resource set#1 and SRS resource set#2), and the reference timing offset corresponding to the aperiodic SRS resource set indicated by the second indication information
  • the value list includes two reference timing offset value lists (such as ⁇ 0,1 ⁇ and ⁇ 0,2 ⁇ ). These two reference timing offset value lists are the reference timing offset values corresponding to the two reference signal resource sets respectively.
  • the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 0, and the reference time unit determined according to the target reference timing offset value 0 is 0, then on the first valid time unit starting from time slot 0 ( Time slot 2)
  • the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is sent on the first reference signal resource set; if the reference timing offset value of the second reference signal resource set is 0, it is determined according to the reference timing offset value 0
  • the reference time unit is 0, then the reference signal corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is sent on the second reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit starting with time slot 0+1 (time slot 2).
  • the first reference signal resource set cannot be sent at the same time unit at the same time
  • the reference signal corresponding to the second reference signal resource set so the target reference timing offset value of the second reference signal resource set is the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the second reference signal resource set, which is the same as that of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference timing offset value is 2
  • determine that the reference time unit is 2 according to the reference timing offset value 2 and send the second reference signal on the second reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit (time slot 3) starting with time slot 2+1
  • the reference signal corresponding to the signal resource set If the reference time unit (time slot 1) determined by the target reference timing offset value 0 of each reference signal resource set is the first valid time unit (time slot 2) that is different from the first valid time unit (time slot 2), the first reference timing offset value is 2 , determine that the reference time unit is 2 according to the reference timing offset value 2, and send the second reference signal on the second reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit (time slot 3) starting with time slot 2+1 The reference signal corresponding to the signal resource set.
  • D represents a downlink time slot
  • F represents a flexible time slot
  • U represents an uplink time slot.
  • the terminal device receives DCI at slot 0, which triggers the aperiodic SRS resource set.
  • N 2
  • the triggered aperiodic SRS resource set includes 2 reference signal resource sets (SRS resource set#1 and SRS resource set#2), and the reference timing offset corresponding to the aperiodic SRS resource set indicated by the second indication information
  • the value list includes two reference timing offset value lists (such as ⁇ 1,2 ⁇ and ⁇ 1,3 ⁇ ), and the two reference timing offset value lists are the reference timing offset values corresponding to the two reference signal resource sets respectively.
  • the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 1, and the reference time unit determined according to the target reference timing offset value 1 is 1, then on the first valid time unit after time slot 1 (time slot 2 )
  • the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is sent on the first reference signal resource set); the reference timing offset value of the second reference signal resource set is 1, and the reference time determined according to the reference timing offset value 1 If the unit is 1, the reference signal corresponding to the second reference signal resource set is sent on the second reference signal resource set in the first valid time unit after time slot 1 (time slot 2).
  • the target reference timing offset value of the second reference signal resource set is the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the second reference signal resource set, which is the same as that of the first reference signal resource set. If the first valid time unit from the reference time unit determined by the target reference timing offset value 1 of the reference signal resource set is different, the first reference timing offset value is 3, and the reference time unit determined according to the reference timing offset value 3 is 3. Send a reference signal corresponding to the second reference signal resource set on the second reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit (time slot 7) after time slot 3.
  • the triggered first reference signal resource set includes 2 reference signal resource sets, the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 0, and the target reference timing offset value of the second reference signal resource set is 0.
  • the offset value is 1.
  • the reference time unit of the ith reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the ith reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the reference signal corresponding to the ith reference signal resource set (the ith reference signal resource set) is sent on the ith reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the fourth time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the fourth time unit of the i-th reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the first valid time unit+1 after the reference time unit of the i-1-th reference signal resource set.
  • the triggered first reference signal resource set includes 2 reference signal resource sets
  • the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set is 0,
  • the target reference timing offset value of the second reference signal resource set is 0.
  • the offset value is 0.
  • the reference time unit of the ith reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the ith reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the reference signal corresponding to the ith reference signal resource set (the ith reference signal resource set) is sent on the ith reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the fourth time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be equal to the first time unit, or may be configured through high-layer signaling.
  • the fourth time unit of the i-th reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the first valid time unit+1 after the reference time unit of the i-1-th reference signal resource set.
  • the reference time unit may be:
  • n is the time unit where the first indication information that triggers the first reference signal resource set is located
  • ⁇ SRS is the subcarrier spacing of the first reference signal resource set
  • ⁇ PDCCH is the subcarrier spacing that triggers the PDCCH of the first reference signal resource set (or the subcarrier interval of the PDCCH carrying the first indication information)
  • k is a reference timing offset value configured by higher layer signaling
  • ⁇ offset are the slot offset values of the scheduling carrier and the scheduled carrier, which can be configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the network device can determine the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, so that the network device can refer to the target
  • the first reference signal is received at the first valid time unit after the reference time unit determined by the timing offset value.
  • the specific implementation of the network device determining the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set may refer to the specific implementation of the terminal device determining the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set, which will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the terminal device is not capable of transmitting two reference signals at the same time, or the terminal device only has some antennas for transmission at one moment, it is necessary to avoid simultaneous transmission of multiple reference signals.
  • the first indication information does not include the second word field, and the first indication information triggers at least two reference signal resource sets, if at least two reference signal resource sets do not overlap on the same time unit (overlap) , the time unit for transmitting the reference signal corresponding to the reference signal resource set of the at least two reference signal resource sets may be determined in the same time unit, and at this time, the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets may be corresponding to
  • the first reference timing offset value is determined as the target reference timing offset value of the ith reference signal resource set; it is also possible to use the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource set.
  • the first indication information does not include the second word field, and the first indication information triggers at least two reference signal resource sets, and the at least two reference signal resource sets are transmitted in different second time units.
  • the at least two reference signal resource sets that are transmitted in different time units for sending reference signals are SRS resource sets used for antenna switching (eg, 1T4R, 2T8R, etc.).
  • the at least two reference signal resource sets that are transmitted in different time units for sending reference signals correspond to multiple TRPs.
  • the embodiment of the present application can effectively avoid the problem of SRS discarding caused by the inability of the terminal to transmit multiple SRSs on multiple SRS resource sets at the same time.
  • the terminal device sends a reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • the terminal device may send the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the communication device 1000 at least includes: a transceiver unit 1001 and a processing unit 1002; wherein:
  • a transceiver unit 1001 configured to receive first indication information on a first time unit, where the first indication information is used to trigger a first reference signal resource set;
  • a processing unit 1002 configured to determine a target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set when the first indication information does not include a first word field, where the first word field is used to indicate the target of the first reference signal resource set valid timing offset value;
  • the transceiver unit 1001 is further configured to send a reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set on the first reference signal resource set in the second time unit according to the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the transceiver unit 1001 is further configured to:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set
  • the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set, and the processing unit 1002 determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and is specifically used for:
  • the first valid timing offset value in the valid timing offset value list of the first reference signal resource set is determined as the target valid timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set
  • the processing unit 1002 determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and is specifically used for:
  • the transceiver unit 1001 is further configured to:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate a list of valid timing offset values corresponding to the first reference signal resource set
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets
  • the valid timing offset value list of the first reference signal resource set includes N valid timing offset value lists, the N reference signal resource sets and the N valid timing offsets
  • the value list corresponds, N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit 1002 determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, which is specifically used for:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit 1002 determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and is specifically used for:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit 1002 determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and is specifically used for:
  • the second time unit is a time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit;
  • the third time unit is equal to the first time unit, or
  • the third time unit is configured through higher layer signaling.
  • the second time unit is a time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit;
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set of the N reference signal resource sets is equal to the first time unit, or
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is configured by high layer signaling
  • the third time unit of the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit of the ith-1th reference signal resource set;
  • the third time unit of the i-th reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit+1 of the i-1-th reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • transceiver unit 1001 and processing unit 1002 For more detailed description of the foregoing transceiver unit 1001 and processing unit 1002, reference may be made directly to the relevant description of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , and details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be a network device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the communication device 1100 at least includes: a transceiver unit 1101 and a processing unit 1102; wherein:
  • the transceiver unit 1101 is configured to send first indication information on the first time unit, the first indication information is used to trigger the first reference signal resource set, the first word field does not exist in the first indication information, and the first word field is used for Indicates the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set;
  • a processing unit 1102 configured to determine a target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set
  • the transceiver unit 1101 is further configured to receive the first reference signal on the first reference signal resource set in the second time unit according to the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the transceiver unit 1101 is further configured to:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set, and the processing unit 1102 determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and is specifically used for:
  • the first valid timing offset value in the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is determined as the target valid timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set
  • the processing unit 1102 determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and is specifically used for:
  • the transceiver unit 1101 is further configured to:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, the valid timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N valid timing offset value lists, and the N reference signal resource sets are associated with the N valid timing offsets.
  • N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit 1102 determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, which is specifically used for:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit 1102 determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, specifically for:
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and the processing unit 1102 determines the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, specifically for:
  • the second time unit is a time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit;
  • the third time unit is equal to the first time unit, or
  • the third time unit is configured through higher layer signaling.
  • the second time unit is a time unit indicated by the target effective timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the valid transmission time unit starting from the third time unit;
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set of the N reference signal resource sets is equal to the first time unit, or
  • the third time unit of the first reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is configured by high layer signaling
  • the third time unit of the ith reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit of the ith-1th reference signal resource set;
  • the third time unit of the i-th reference signal resource set in the N reference signal resource sets is the second time unit+1 of the i-1-th reference signal resource set.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • transceiver unit 1101 and processing unit 1102 For more detailed description of the above-mentioned transceiver unit 1101 and processing unit 1102, reference may be made directly to the relevant description of the network device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , which is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the communication device 1200 at least includes: a transceiver unit 1201 and a processing unit 1202; wherein:
  • a transceiver unit 1201 configured to receive third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate a reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;
  • the transceiver unit 1201 is further configured to receive first indication information on the first time unit, where the first indication information is used to trigger the first reference signal resource set;
  • the processing unit 1202 is configured to include a second word field in the first indication information, the second word field is used to indicate a target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and the target reference timing offset value is a reference timing offset value The value in the list, determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value, and send the first reference signal on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit the reference signal corresponding to the resource set, or
  • the first indication information does not include the second word field
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the first valid time after the reference time unit
  • the reference signal corresponding to the first reference signal resource set is sent on the first reference signal resource set on the unit.
  • the processing unit 1202 determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value, and is specifically used for:
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set
  • the processing unit 1202 determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, specifically Used for:
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets
  • the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N reference timing offset value lists
  • the N reference signal resource sets Corresponding to N reference timing offset value lists, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, the processing unit 1202 determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, specifically Used for:
  • the shift value determining that the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit;
  • the fourth time unit is equal to the first time unit, or the fourth time unit is configured through higher layer signaling.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • transceiver unit 1201 and processing unit 1202 For more detailed description of the above-mentioned transceiver unit 1201 and processing unit 1202, reference may be made directly to the relevant description of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be a network device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the communication device 1300 at least includes: a transceiver unit 1301 and a processing unit 1302; wherein:
  • a transceiver unit 1301, configured to send third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate a reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set;
  • the transceiver unit 1301 is further configured to send first indication information on the first time unit, where the first indication information is used to trigger the first reference signal resource set;
  • the processing unit 1302 is configured to include a second word field in the first indication information, the second word field is used to indicate a target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set, and the target reference timing offset value is a reference timing offset value The value in the list, determine the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value, and receive the first reference signal on the first reference signal resource set on the first valid time unit after the reference time unit ,or
  • the first indication information does not include the second word field
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, and the first valid time after the reference time unit
  • the first reference signal is received on the first reference signal resource set on the unit.
  • the processing unit 1302 determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the target reference timing offset value, and is specifically used for:
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes one reference signal resource set
  • the processing unit 1302 determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, specifically Used for:
  • the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is determined to be the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit.
  • the first reference signal resource set includes N reference signal resource sets
  • the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set includes N reference timing offset value lists
  • the N reference signal resource sets Corresponding to N reference timing offset value lists, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, the processing unit 1302 determines the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set according to the reference timing offset value list corresponding to the first reference signal resource set, specifically Used for:
  • the shift value determining that the reference time unit of the first reference signal resource set is the time unit indicated by the target reference timing offset value of the first reference signal resource set in the transmission time unit starting from the fourth time unit;
  • the fourth time unit is equal to the first time unit, or the fourth time unit is configured through higher layer signaling.
  • the first reference signal is the first SRS.
  • the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets used for antenna switching, or the N reference signal resource sets are reference signal resource sets corresponding to multiple TRPs.
  • transceiver unit 1301 For more detailed description of the foregoing transceiver unit 1301 and the processing unit 1302, reference may be made directly to the relevant description of the network device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 1400 may include one or more processors 1401, and the processors 1401 may also be referred to as processing units, which may implement certain control functions.
  • the processor 1401 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor, or the like.
  • it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processing unit can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminals, terminal chips, DU or CU, etc.), execute software programs, process software program data.
  • the processor 1401 may also store instructions and/or data 1403, and the instructions and/or data 1403 may be executed by the processor, so that the apparatus 1400 executes the above method embodiments method described.
  • the processor 1401 may include a transceiver unit for implementing receiving and transmitting functions.
  • the transceiver unit may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit, or a communication interface.
  • Transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits used to implement receiving and transmitting functions may be separate or integrated.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for signal transmission or transmission.
  • the apparatus 1400 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the apparatus 1400 may include one or more memories 1402, on which instructions 1404 may be stored, and the instructions may be executed on the processor, so that the apparatus 1400 executes the above method embodiments method described.
  • data may also be stored in the memory.
  • instructions and/or data may also be stored in the processor.
  • the processor and the memory can be provided separately or integrated together. For example, the corresponding relationship described in the above method embodiments may be stored in a memory or in a processor.
  • the apparatus 1400 may further include a transceiver 1405 and/or an antenna 1406 .
  • the processor 1401 may be referred to as a processing unit, and controls the apparatus 1400 .
  • the transceiver 1405 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a transceiver device or a transceiver module, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • the apparatus 1400 in this embodiment of the present application may be used to execute the methods described in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1400 may be a terminal device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the processor 1401 is used to control the processing unit 1002 to perform the operations performed in the above embodiments
  • the transceiver 1405 is used to perform the operations performed by the transceiving unit 1001 in the above embodiments
  • the transceiver 1405 is also used to receive data from other communication devices other than the communication device.
  • Information The foregoing terminal device or modules in the terminal device may also be used to execute various methods performed by the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment of FIG. 5 , which will not be described again.
  • the communication device 1400 may be a network device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the processor 1401 is used to control the processing unit 1102 to perform the operations performed in the above-mentioned embodiments
  • the transceiver 1405 is used to perform the operations performed by the transceiving unit 1101 in the above-mentioned embodiments
  • the transceiver 1405 is also used to transmit to other communication devices other than the communication device. information.
  • the foregoing network device or modules in the network device may also be used to execute various methods performed by the network device in the foregoing method embodiment of FIG. 5 , which will not be described again.
  • the communication device 1400 may be a terminal device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the terminal device side.
  • the processor 1401 is used to control the processing unit 1202 to perform the operations performed in the above embodiments
  • the transceiver 1405 is used to perform the operations performed by the transceiving unit 1201 in the above embodiments
  • the transceiver 1405 is also used to receive communication from other communication devices other than the communication device.
  • Information The foregoing terminal device or modules in the terminal device may also be used to execute various methods performed by the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment of FIG. 8 , and details are not described again.
  • the communication device 1400 may be a network device, or may be various forms of devices/devices (eg, chips) on the network device side.
  • the processor 1401 is used to control the processing unit 1302 to perform the operations performed in the above-mentioned embodiments
  • the transceiver 1405 is used to perform the operations performed by the transceiving unit 1301 in the above-mentioned embodiments
  • the transceiver 1405 is also used to transmit to other communication devices other than the communication device. information.
  • the foregoing network device or modules within the network device may also be used to execute various methods performed by the network device in the foregoing method embodiment of FIG. 8 , which will not be described again.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed-signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (Bipolar Junction Transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • the apparatus described in the above embodiments may be network equipment or terminal equipment, but the scope of the apparatus described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the apparatus may not be limited by FIG. 14 .
  • An apparatus may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the means may be:
  • a set with one or more ICs may also include storage components for storing data and/or instructions;
  • ASIC such as modem (MSM)
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 1500 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device.
  • the processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, control the entire terminal, execute software programs, and process data of the software programs.
  • the memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of the baseband signal and the radio frequency signal and the processing of the radio frequency signal.
  • Antennas are mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users.
  • the processor can read the software program in the storage unit, parse and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit processes the baseband signal to obtain a radio frequency signal and sends the radio frequency signal through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves. .
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, the radio frequency signal is further converted into a baseband signal, and the baseband signal is output to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. deal with.
  • Figure 15 shows only one memory and processor. In an actual terminal device, there may be multiple processors and memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor may include a baseband processor and a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processing unit is mainly used to control the entire terminal device, execute A software program that processes data from the software program.
  • the processor in FIG. 15 integrates the functions of the baseband processor and the central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor and the central processing unit may also be independent processors, interconnected by technologies such as a bus.
  • a terminal device may include multiple baseband processors to adapt to different network standards, a terminal device may include multiple central processors to enhance its processing capability, and various components of the terminal device may be connected through various buses.
  • the baseband processor may also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip.
  • the central processing unit can also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip.
  • the function of processing the communication protocol and communication data may be built in the processor, or may be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to realize the baseband processing function.
  • the antenna and control circuit with transceiving function may be regarded as the transceiving unit 1501 of the terminal device 1500
  • the processor having the processing function may be regarded as the processing unit 1502 of the terminal device 1500
  • the terminal device 1500 includes a transceiver unit 1501 and a processing unit 1502 .
  • the transceiving unit may also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiving device, or the like.
  • the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 1501 may be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device for implementing the transmitting function in the transceiver unit 1501 may be regarded as a transmitting unit, that is, the transceiver unit 1501 includes a receiving unit and a transmitting unit.
  • the receiving unit may also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving circuit, and the like
  • the transmitting unit may be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit, or the like.
  • the above-mentioned receiving unit and transmitting unit may be an integrated unit, or may be multiple independent units.
  • the above-mentioned receiving unit and transmitting unit may be located in one geographic location, or may be dispersed in multiple geographic locations.
  • the processing unit 1502 is configured to perform the operations performed by the processing unit 1002 and the processing unit 1202 in the foregoing embodiment
  • the transceiving unit 1501 is configured to perform the operations performed by the transceiving unit 1001 and the transceiving unit 1201 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the terminal 1500 may also be configured to execute various methods performed by the terminal in the above method embodiments shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , which will not be described again.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, can implement a process related to a terminal device in the communication method provided by the above method embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, can implement the processes related to the network device in the communication method provided by the above method embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, which, when run on a computer or a processor, causes the computer or processor to execute one or more steps in any one of the above communication methods. If each component module of the above-mentioned device is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present application further discloses a communication system, where the communication system includes a terminal device and a network device.
  • the communication system includes a terminal device and a network device.
  • the non-volatile memory may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid-state drive (SSD), a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • dynamic RAM dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous dynamic random access memory synchronous dRAM, SDRAM
  • double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • synchronous link dynamic random access memory direct rambus RAM, DR RAM
  • Memory is, but is not limited to, any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • the memory in this embodiment of the present application may also be a circuit or any other device capable of implementing a storage function, for storing program instructions and/or data.
  • processors mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the processor is a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components
  • the memory storage module
  • memory described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.
  • modules/units in the apparatus of the embodiment of the present application may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。其中，该方法包括：在第一时间单元上接收第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；当第一指示信息中不包括第一字域时，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，第一字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；根据第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。通过本申请提供的技术方案，可以在DCI信令中不包括指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，确定发送SRS的时隙，提高传输效率。

Description

一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域，具体涉及一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
通信系统中可通过参考信号获得信道的信道状态信息，网络设备能够基于信道状态信息，选择更加合适的调制编码方式以及预编码等信息。例如，网络设备可通过接收终端发送的探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)，获得信道状态信息。其中，SRS可以是非周期性的参考信号。网络设备会为终端设备配置SRS资源集合，还会通过高层信令给每个SRS资源集合配置有效时序偏移值列表，该列表包括多个有效时序偏移值，再通过下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)信令指示该有效的时序偏移列表中的一个有效时序偏移值t，该DCI还用于触发非周期的SRS的发送。
当网络设备通过DCI触发SRS的发送时，终端设备可基于DCI信令指示的有效时序偏移值t，在以参考时隙起始的第t+1个有效的时隙发送该非周期的SRS。
然而，通常为了减少DCI开销，提高覆盖，DCI信令可能并不存在指示有效时序偏移值的字域，此时终端设备将无法确定在哪个时隙上发送SRS，以致降低了传输效率。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质，可以在DCI信令中不存在用于指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，确定发送SRS的时隙，提高传输效率。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种通信方法。该通信方法可以用于在DCI信令中不存在字域指示有效时序偏移值时，确定发送SRS的时隙。一种情况下，该通信方法可以应用于终端设备，也可以应用于终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。另一种情况下，该通信方法可以应用于网络设备，也可以应用于网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。下面以应用于终端设备为例进行描述。通信方法可以包括：在第一时间单元上接收第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；当第一指示信息中不包括第一字域时，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，第一字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；根据第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
在本申请提供的方案中，通常网络设备会向终端设备发送指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表的指示信息，以及用于触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息，用于触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中携带有第一字域，第一字域指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的一个有效时序偏移值。终端设备将第一字域中指示的有效时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。如果接收到用于触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中，不存在指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，本申请的技术方案，终端设备可以根据预设规则确定发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考 信号的时间单元。从而可以解决现有技术中的，当不存在指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，终端设备无法确定在哪个时隙上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的问题，进而提高了传输效率。
有效时序偏移值，可以理解为，是用于指示有效时间单元中的时序偏移。例如，有效时序偏移值为t，该指示有效时间单元中的第t+1个时间单元或者第t个时间单元。其中，有效时间单元是指可以用于发送参考信号的时间单元。具体地，有效时间单元可以是满足以下一个或多个条件的时间单元：时间单元为灵活时间单元和/或上行时间单元；时间单元中参考信号占用的时域资源与触发该参考信号资源集合的DCI占用的时域资源之间的时域资源偏移，大于或等于参考信号的处理时延；时间单元中允许用于发送参考信号的时域资源的数量大于或等于参考信号占用的时域资源的数量。又例如，有效时间单元是指不包括下行时间单元的可以用于传输参考信号的时间单元。又例如，有效时间单元可以是通过高层信令(如RRC或MAC CE信令)指示的时间单元。有效时间单元还可以有其它的定义方式，本申请不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该通信方法还包括：接收第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：将第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
在本申请提供的方案中，第一参考信号资源集合可以包括一个或多个参考信号资源集合，当第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合时，终端设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的一种实现方式：可以将第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。这样，无需通过第一字域指示，就可以根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。不仅可以解决现有技术中的，当不存在指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，终端设备无法确定在哪个时隙上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的问题，还可以减少字域开销，从而节约通信资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
在本申请提供的方案中，第一参考信号资源集合可以包括一个或多个参考信号资源集合，当第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合时，终端设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的另一种实现方式：确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。通过这种实现方式，可以使得终端设备无需获取第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表的信息，也无需第一字域的指示，就可以确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。不仅可以解决现有技术中的，当不存在指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，终端设备无法确定在哪个时隙上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的问题，还可以减少字域开销，从而节约通信资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该通信方法还包括：接收第二指示信息，第二指示信息用 于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个有效时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝2,3,…,N。
在本申请提供的方案中，第一参考信号资源集合可以包括一个或多个参考信号资源集合，当第一参考信号资源集合包括多个参考信号资源集合时，终端设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的一种实现方式：将第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，将第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。这样，无需通过第一字域指示，就可以根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。不仅可以解决现有技术中的，当不存在指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，终端设备无法确定在哪个时隙上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的问题，还可以减少字域开销，从而节约通信资源。此外在第一指示信息同时触发多个参考信号资源集合时，特别是第一指示信息同时触发多个用于天线切换的SRS资源集合(如1T4R，2T8R等)，或者多个传输接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)对应的SRS资源集合时，可以有效避免由于终端能力无法同时发送多个参考信号带来的参考信号丢弃的问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。
在本申请提供的方案中，第一参考信号资源集合可以包括一个或多个参考信号资源集合，当第一参考信号资源集合包括多个参考信号资源集合时，终端设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的另一种实现方式：确定多个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1。通过这种实现方式，可以使得终端设备无需获取第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表的信息，也无需第一字域的指示，就可以确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。不仅可以解决现有技术中的，当不存在指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，终端设备无法确定在哪个时隙上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的问题，还可以减少字域开销，从而节约通信资源。此外在第一指示信息同时触发多个参考信号资源集合时，特别是第一指示信息同时触发多个用于天线切换的SRS资源集合(如1T4R，2T8R等)，或者多个TRP对应的SRS资源集合时，可以有效避免由于终端能力无法同时发送多个参考信号带来的参考信号丢弃的问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。
在本申请提供的方案中，第一参考信号资源集合可以包括一个或多个参考信号资源集合，当第一参考信号资源集合包括多个参考信号资源集合时，终端设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的另一种实现方式：确定多个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0。通过这种实现方式，可以使得终端设备无需获取第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表的信息，也无需第一字域的指示，就可以确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。不仅可以解决现有技术中的，当不存在指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，终端设备无法确定在哪个时隙上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的问题，还可以减少字域开销，从而节约通信资源。此外在第一指示信息同时触发多个参考信号资源集合时，特别是第一指示信息同时触发多个用于天线切换的SRS资源集合(如1T4R，2T8R等)，或者多个TRP对应的SRS资源集合时，可以有效避免由于终端能力无法同时发送多个参考信号带来的参考信号丢弃的问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者第三时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在本申请提供的方案中，当第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合时，第三时间单元可以是第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元。第三时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，即第三时间单元为接收第一指示信息的时间单元；也可以通过高层信令配置，即高层信令直接指示第三时间单元是哪个时间单元，或者指示第一参考信号资源集合的参考时序偏移值，从而可以更加灵活地指示第二时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元通过高层信令配置；N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元，或者N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
在本申请提供的方案中，当第一参考信号资源集合包括多个参考信号资源集合时，第三时间单元可以是第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元。第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，即第三时间单元为接收第一指示信息的时间单元；也可以通过高层信令配置，即高层信令直接指示第三时间单元是哪个时间单元，或者指示第一参考信号资源集合的参考时序偏移值。第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元可以是前一个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元，从而可以更加灵活地指示第二时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在本申请提供的方案中，当第一参考信号资源集合包括多个参考信号资源集合时，因为终端设备没有能力同时传输两个参考信号，或者终端设备在一个时刻仅有部分天线用于发送，因此需要避免多个参考信号的同时传输。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种通信方法。一种情况下，该通信方法可以应用于网络设备，也可以应用于网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。另一种情况下，该通信方法可以应用于终端设备，也可以应用于终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。下面以应用于网络设备为例进行描述。通信方法可以包括：在第一时间单元上发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合，当第一指示信息中不存在第一字域时，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，第一字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；根据第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号。
在本申请提供的方案中，通常网络设备会向终端设备发送指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表的指示信息，以及用于触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息，用于触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中携带有第一字域，第一字域指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的一个有效时序偏移值。网络设备将第一字域中指示的有效时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。如果发送用于触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中，不存在指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，本申请的技术方案，网络设备可以根据预设规则确定接收第一参考信号的时间单元。从而可以解决现有技术中的，当不存在指示有效时序偏移值的字域时，终端设备无法确定在哪个时隙上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的问题，网络设备可以准确在终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时隙上，接收到第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。进而提高了传输效率。
应理解，第二方面的具体内容与第一方面的内容对应，第二方面相应特征以及达到的有益效果可以参考第一方面的描述，为避免重复，此处适当省略详细描述。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该通信方法还包括：发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：将第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该通信方法还包括：发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个有效时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝2,3,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者第三时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元通过高层信令配置；N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元；或者N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种通信方法。一种情况下，该通信方法可以应用于终端设备，也可以应用于终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。另一种情况下，该通信方法可以应用于网络设备，也可以应用于网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。下面以应用于终端设备为例进行描述。通信方法可以包括：接收第三指示信息， 第三指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表；在第一时间单元上接收第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；第一指示信息中包括第二字域，第二字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，目标参考时序偏移值是参考时序偏移值列表中的值，根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号，或者第一指示信息中不包括第二字域，根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
在本申请提供的方案中，网络设备可以向终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表和触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息。可选的，可以在触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中携带有第二字域，第二字域指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的一个参考时序偏移值。一种情况下，终端设备可以将第二字域指示的参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，从而确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。另一种情况下，如果触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中不包括第二字域，终端设备可以根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定到第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，再在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。通过这种方案，可以实现第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的灵活传输，并有效降低网络设备/终端设备确定发送/接收第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时间单元的实现复杂度。
在一种可能的实现方式中，根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元包括：确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在本申请提供的方案中，若触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中包括第二字域，终端设备可以将第二字域指示的参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，再根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元。确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元的一种实现方式：确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。可以实现第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的灵活传输，并有效降低网络设备/终端设备确定发送/接收第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时间单元的实现复杂度。
可以理解，传输时间单元指的是包括下行的时间单元的所有时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元包括：将第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的第一个参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值；确定第一参考信号资源集合的参 考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在本申请提供的方案中，第一参考信号资源集合可以包括一个或多个参考信号资源集合。若触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中不包括第二字域，当第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合时，可以将第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的第一个参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，再确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元。通过这种实现方式，可以无需第二字域的指示，也可以确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，从而减少字域开销，节约通信资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括N个参考时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个参考时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，根据第一参考信号资源集合的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元包括：将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，确定第一个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元；将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元确定为N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，i＝2,3,…,N。
在本申请提供的方案中，第一参考信号资源集合可以包括一个或多个参考信号资源集合。若触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中不包括第二字域，当第一参考信号资源集合包括多个参考信号资源集合时，可以第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，确定第一个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，从而就可以确定出多个参考信号资源集合中，除第一个参考信号资源集合的其它参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元。这种实现方式，无需第二字域的指示，从而减少字域开销，节约通信资源。此外在第一指示信息同时触发多个参考信号资源集合时，特别是第一指示信息同时触发多个用于天线切换的SRS资源集合(如1T4R，2T8R等)，或者多个TRP对应的SRS资源集合时，可以有效避免由于终端能力无法同时发送多个参考信号带来的参考信号丢弃的问题。还可以有效降低网络设备/终端设备确定发送/接收第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时间单元的实现复杂度。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第四时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者第四时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在本申请提供的方案中，第四时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，即等于接收第一指示信息的时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置。从而可以更加灵活地确定传输第一参考信号的时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在本申请提供的方案中，当第一参考信号资源集合包括多个参考信号资源集合时，因为终端设备没有能力同时传输两个参考信号，或者终端设备在一个时刻仅有部分天线用于发送，因此需要避免多个参考信号的同时传输。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
第四方面，本申请提供了一种通信方法。一种情况下，该通信方法可以应用于网络设备，也可以应用于网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。另一种情况下，该通信方法可以应用于终端设备，也可以应用于终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。下面以应用于网络设备为例进行描述。通信方法可以包括：发送第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表；在第一时间单元上发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；第一指示信息中包括第二字域，第二字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，目标参考时序偏移值是参考时序偏移值列表中的值，根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号，或者第一指示信息中不包括第二字域，根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号。
在本申请提供的方案中，网络设备可以向终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表和触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息。可选的，可以在触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中携带有第二字域，第二字域指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的一个参考时序偏移值。一种情况下，网络设备可以将第二字域指示的参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，从而确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号。另一种情况下，如果触发第一参考信号资源集合的指示信息中不包括第二字域，网络设备可以根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定到第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，再在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。通过这种方案，可以使得网络设备能够在与终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号相同的时间单元上接收到第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。可以实现第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的灵活传输，并有效降低网络设备/终端设备确定发送/接收第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时间单元的实现复杂度。
应理解，第四方面的具体内容与第三方面的内容对应，第四方面相应特征以及达到的有益效果可以参考第三方面的描述，为避免重复，此处适当省略详细描述。
在一种可能的实现方式中，根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元包括：确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始， 传输时间单元中，目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元包括：将第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的第一个参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值；确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括N个参考时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个参考时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元包括：将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，确定第一个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元；将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元确定为N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，i＝2,3,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第四时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者第四时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
第五方面，提供了一种通信装置。一种情况下，该通信装置可以为终端设备，也可以为终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。另一种情况下，该通信装置可以为网络设备，也可以为网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。该通信装置可以包括：
收发单元，用于在第一时间单元上接收第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；
处理单元，用于当第一指示信息中不包括第一字域时，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，第一字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
收发单元，还用于根据第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元，还用于：
接收第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
将第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元，还用于：
接收第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个有效时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝2,3,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者
第三时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者
N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元通过高层信令配置；
N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元；或者
N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
第六方面，提供了一种通信装置。一种情况下，该通信装置可以为网络设备，也可以为网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。另一种情况下，该通信装置可以为终端设备，也可以为终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。该通信装置可以包括：
收发单元，用于在第一时间单元上发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合，第一指示信息中不存在第一字域，第一字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
处理单元，用于确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
收发单元，还用于根据第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元，还用于：
发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
将第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
在一种可能的实现方式中，收发单元，还用于：
发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的有 效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个有效时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝2,3,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者
第三时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者
N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元通过高层信令配置；
N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元；或者
N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
第七方面，提供了一种通信装置。一种情况下，该通信装置可以为终端设备，也可以为终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。另一种情况下，该通信装置可以为网络设备，也可以为网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。该通信装置可以包括：
收发单元，用于接收第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表；
收发单元，还用于在第一时间单元上接收第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；
处理单元，用于第一指示信息中包括第二字域，第二字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，目标参考时序偏移值是参考时序偏移值列表中的值，根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号，或者
第一指示信息中不包括第二字域，根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
将第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的第一个参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值；
确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括N个参考时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个参考时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，确定第一个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元后的第一个 有效时间单元确定为N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，i＝2,3,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第四时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者第四时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
第八方面，提供了一种通信装置。一种情况下，该通信装置可以为网络设备，也可以为网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。另一种情况下，该通信装置可以为终端设备，也可以为终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。该通信装置可以包括：
收发单元，用于发送第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表；
收发单元，还用于在第一时间单元上发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；
处理单元，用于第一指示信息中包括第二字域，第二字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，目标参考时序偏移值是参考时序偏移值列表中的值，根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号，或者
第一指示信息中不包括第二字域，根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号。
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
将第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的第一个参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值；
确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括N个参考时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个参考时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，确定第一个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元确定为N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，i＝2,3,…,N。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第四时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者第四时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在一种可能的实现方式中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
第九方面，本申请提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以为终端设备，也可以为终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。该通信装置可以包括：处理器，处理器与存储器耦合，存储器用于存储程序或指令，当程序或指令被处理器执行时，使得该装置实现上述第一方面、或第一方面任一种可能的实施方式中的通信方法；或者
第二方面或第二方面任一种可能的实施方式中的通信方法；或者
第三方面或第三方面任一种可能的实施方式中的通信方法；或者
第四方面或第四方面任一种可能的实施方式中的通信方法。
第十方面，本申请提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置可以为网络设备，也可以为网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。该通信装置可以包括：处理器，该处理器与存储器耦合，存储器用于存储程序或指令，当程序或指令被该处理器执行时，使得该装置实现上述第一方面、或第一方面任一种可能的实施方式中的通信方法；或者
第二方面或第二方面任一种可能的实施方式中的通信方法；或者
第三方面或第三方面任一种可能的实施方式中的通信方法；或者
第四方面或第四方面任一种可能的实施方式中的通信方法。
第十一方面，本申请提供了一种通信系统，该通信系统包括第九方面的通信装置和第十方面的通信装置。
第十二方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或计算机指令，当该计算机程序或计算机指令被运行时，使得上述第一方面及其任一种可能的实现、第二方面及其任一种可能的实现、第三方面及其任一种可能的实现和第四方面及其任一种可能的实现中所述的通信方法的部分或全部步骤被执行。
第十三方面，本申请提供一种包括可执行指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在用户设备上运行时，使得上述第一方面及其任一种可能的实现、第二方面及其任一种可能的实现、第三方面及其任一种可能的实现和第四方面及其任一种可能的实现中所述的通信方法的部分或全部步骤被执行。
第十四方面，本申请提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器、存储器和接口电路，存储器、接口电路和至少一个处理器通过线路互联，至少一个存储器中存储有指令；该指令被处理器执行时，使得芯片系统执行上述第一方面及其任一种可能的实现、第二方面及其任一种可能的实现、第三方面及其任一种可能的实现和第四方面及其任一种可能的实现中的通信方法的部分或全部步骤。该芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
附图说明
图1是现有技术中的一种非周期SRS的发送示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信系统示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种网元结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种第一参考信号传输时序示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种第一参考信号传输时序示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的又一种第一参考信号传输时序示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图13是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图14是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图15是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请，首先在此介绍本申请实施例涉及的相关术语。
1、PDCCH
为了提高终端设备盲检控制信道的效率，NR标准制定过程中提出了控制资源集合的概念。网络设备可为终端设备配置一个或多个资源集合，用于发送物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)。网络设备可以在终端设备对应的任一控制资源集合上， 向终端设备发送控制信道。此外，网络设备还需要通知终端设备所述控制资源集合的相关联的其他配置，例如搜索空间集合等。每个控制资源集合的配置信息存在差异，例如频域宽度差异、时域长度差异等。可扩展地，本申请中的控制资源集合可以是5G移动通信系统定义的CORESET或控制区域(control region)或增强物理下行控制信道(enhanced-physical downlink control channel，ePDCCH)集合(set)。
PDCCH所占用的时频位置可以称之为下行控制区域。在LTE中，PDCCH始终位于一个子帧的前m个(m可能的取值为1、2、3和4)符号。应注意，LTE中E-PDCCH和R-PDCCH的位置未处于前m个符号。
在NR中，下行控制区域可以由无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令通过控制资源集合(control resource set，CORESET)和搜索空间集合(search space set)灵活配置：
控制资源集合可以配置PDCCH或控制信道单元(control channel element，CCE)的频域位置，时域的持续符号数等信息；
搜索空间集合可配置PDCCH的检测周期以及偏移量，在一个时隙内的起始符号等信息。
例如，搜索空间集合可配置PDCCH周期为1个时隙，而时域起始符号为符号0，则终端设备可以在每个时隙的起始位置检测PDCCH。
PDCCH用于传输DCI。不同内容的DCI采用不同的RNTI来进行CRC加扰，UE通过盲检RNTI可以得知当前的PDCCH的功能。
2、天线端口(antenna port)
天线端口也可以简称端口。被接收端设备所识别的发射天线，或者在空间上可以区分的发射天线。针对每个虚拟天线可以配置一个天线端口，每个虚拟天线可以为多个物理天线的加权组合，每个天线端口可以与一个参考信号端口对应。
3、带宽区域(bandwidth part，BWP)
网络设备可为终端设备配置一个或多个下行/上行带宽区域，该BWP可以是由频域上连续的PRB组成，BWP为终端设备带宽内的一个子集。该BWP在频域上的最小粒度是1个PRB。系统可为终端设备配置一个或多个带宽区域，且所述多个带宽区域在频域上可以重叠(overlap)。
在单载波场景下，一个终端设备在同一时刻可以只有一个激活的BWP，终端设备只能在激活的BWP(active BWP)上接收数据/参考信号，或者发送数据/参考信号。
在本申请中，适用于BWP场景的情况中，特定的BWP也可以是一个特定的频率上的带宽集合，或者是多个RB组成的集合。
4、单元载波(component carrier，CC)
单元载波又可以称为分量载波，组成载波，或成员载波等。多载波聚合中的每个载波都可以称为“CC”。终端设备可以在多个CC上接收数据。每个载波由一个或多个物理资源块(physical resource block，PRB)组成，每个载波上可以有各自对应的PDCCH，调度各自CC的PDSCH；或者，有些载波没有PDCCH，此时所述载波可以进行跨载波调度(cross-carrier scheduling)。
跨载波调度：网络设备在一个CC上发送PDCCH来调度另一个CC上的数据传输，即，在另一个CC上传输PDSCH，或者，在另一个CC上传输PUSCH。更具体地，网络设备可以在一个CC的带宽部分(BWP)上发送PDCCH来调度另一个CC上的BWP的PDSCH或PUSCH的传输。即，控制信道在一个CC上传输，而对应的数据信道在另一个CC上传输。
还应理解，本申请实施例中，“载波”可以理解为“服务小区”、“小区”。
可选地，小区包括下行载波、上行(uplink,UL)载波、上行补充(supplementary uplink，SUL)载波中的至少一个。具体地，小区可以包括下行载波、上行载波；或者小区可以包括下行载波、上行补充载波；或者小区包括下行载波、上行载波、上行补充载波。
可选地，上行补充载波的载频低于上行载波，用以提高上行覆盖。
可选地，一般情况下，FDD系统中，上行载波与下行载波的载频不同；TDD系统中，上行载波与下行载波的载频相同。
还应理解，本申请实施例中，上行资源在上行载波上；下行资源在下行载波上。
还应理解，本申请实施例中，上行载波可以是正常的上行载波，还可以是补充上行(supplementary uplink，SUL)载波。
5、时间单元、上行时间单元、下行时间单元以及灵活时间单元
时间单元是，例如但不限于，一个或多个无线帧，或是一个或多个子帧，或是一个或多个时隙，或是一个或多个微时隙(mini slot)，或是一个或多个次时隙(sub slot)，或是一个或多个符号，或者是多个帧或子帧构成的时间窗口，例如系统信息(system information，SI)窗口。一个符号的时间长度不做限制。针对不同的子载波间隔，一个符号的长度可以有所不同。
时域资源是，例如但不限于，一个或多个ofdm符号。例如，RS占用的时域资源可以通过网络设备配置的起始符号(或起始位置)和符号数量指示。
符号包括上行符号和下行符号，其中，上行符号可以称为单载波频分多址(single carrier-frequency division multiple access，SC-FDMA)符号或正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，OFDM)符号；下行符号可以为OFDM符号。
通信系统基于上下行时间单元配比，将时域上的各时间单元划分为上行时间单元、下行时间单元、或灵活时间单元中的至少一种。
上行时间单元为包括的时域资源为用于上行传输的时间单元。下行时间单元为包括的时域资源为用于下行传输的时间单元。
灵活时间单元为包括灵活传输的时域资源的时间单元。灵活时间单元，可通过RRC信令指示该灵活传输的时域资源为上行传输的时域资源，或者下行传输的时域资源；或者，根据业务需求动态的指示该灵活传输的时域资源为上行传输的时域资源或下行传输的时域资源。例如，通过DCI信令指示该灵活传输的时域资源为上行传输的时域资源或下行传输的时域资源。可以理解的，灵活时间单元中灵活传输的时域资源还可作为保护间隔，从而利用预留的保护间隔避免上下行传输转换所带来的干扰。可以理解的，本申请各实施例中，灵活传输符号也可称为灵活符号(flexible symbol)。还可以理解的，本申请各实施例中，“灵活传输的时域资源”可以替换为“灵活符号”。例如，灵活时间单元为一个时隙，一个灵活传 输的时域资源为一个符号。
应理解，上述各个术语的定义可以参考现有技术(如3GPP协议38.214，38.213，38.212，38.211等)。但随着技术的不断发展，上述定义也有可能发生变化，本申请各实施例不作限制。
通信系统中可通过参考信号获得信道的信道状态信息，网络设备能够基于信道状态信息，选择更加合适的调制编码方式以及预编码等信息。例如，网络设备可通过接收终端设备发送的探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)，获得信道状态信息。其中，SRS可以是非周期性的参考信号。网络设备会为终端设备配置SRS资源集合；当网络设备通过下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)触发SRS时，终端设备可基于SRS资源集合中的时序偏移(slot offset)的取值X，在该DCI所在的时间单元之后的时序偏移为X的时间单元上发送该SRS。例如，请参阅图1，图1是现有技术中的一种非周期SRS的发送示意图。如图1所示，假设SRS资源集合中配置的X＝6，当网络设备需要终端设备在slot 8上发送SRS时，就需要严格提前在slot(8减6)，即slot 2上发送DCI，以触发终端设备在slot 8上发送SRS。
现有技术中，网络设备通过RRC信令给每个SRS资源集合配置有效的时隙偏移列表，该列表中包括多个有效的时隙偏移值。网络设备再通过DCI信令指示该有效的时隙偏移列表中的一个时隙偏移值t，该DCI还触发非周期的SRS的发送。那么在以参考时隙起始的第t+1个有效的时隙发送该非周期的SRS。其中，参考时隙可以是上述DCI所在的时隙，或者参考时隙是由RRC信令指示的。其中，有效的时隙可以是满足以下一个或多个条件的时隙：
时隙为灵活时隙和/或上行时隙；
时隙中SRS占用的时域资源与触发该SRS的DCI占用的时域资源之间的时域资源偏移，大于或等于SRS的处理时延；
时隙中允许用于发送SRS的时域资源的数量大于或等于SRS占用的时域资源的数量。
该方案的技术缺陷，主要包括以下几个方面：
1、为减少DCI开销，提高覆盖，DCI信令可能并不存在字域指示有效的时隙偏移，此时很难确定在哪个时隙上发送SRS。
2、当一个DCI同时触发多个SRS资源集合时，很难确定在哪个时隙上发送SRS。
3、通过DCI指示每个非周期SRS资源集合的有效的时隙时，都要通过有效的时隙的定义先确定参考时隙后确定哪些时隙是有效的时隙，再在该有效的时隙中确定DCI指示的第t+1个有效的时隙，最终在该第t+1个有效的时隙上发送上述SRS。这种SRS的指示方式，使得终端设备和网络设备的实现复杂度较高。
因此，本申请实施例所要解决的技术问题可以包括如下：
1、当触发SRS资源的DCI中不存在字域用于指示该SRS资源的时隙信息时，终端设备可以通过定义默认的时隙偏移确定发送SRS的时隙；2、当一个DCI同时触发多个SRS资源集合时，特别是DCI同时触发多个用于天线切换的SRS资源集合(如1T4R，2T8R等)或者多个TRP对应的SRS资源集合时，通过本技术方案，可以确定在哪个时隙上发送SRS， 从而有效避免由于终端设备能力无法同时发送多个SRS资源集合(resource set)带来的资源集合丢弃的问题；3、通过使用本申请中的SRS的时隙的指示方法，可以有效降低终端设备和网络设备实现的复杂度。
为了更好地理解本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质，下面先对本申请实施例的系统架构进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码多分址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)系统、通用移动通信(universal mobile telecommunications system，UMTS)系统、增强型数据速率GSM演进(enhanced data rate for GSM evolution，EDGE)系统、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)系统。本申请实施例的技术方案还可以应用于其他通信系统，例如公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)系统，第五代(5th generation，5G)系统或5G之后的通信系统或新无线(new radio，NR)等，本申请所述的5G移动通信系统包括非独立组网(non-standalone，NSA)的5G移动通信系统和/或独立组网(standalone，SA)的5G移动通信系统。本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于未来的通信系统，如第六代移动通信系统。通信系统还可以是PLMN网络、设备到设备(device-to-device，D2D)网络、机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)网络、IoT网络或者其他网络。
请参阅图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统示意图。如图2所示，该通信系统200处于单载波场景或载波聚合场景(carrier aggregation，CA)中，该通信系统200包括网络设备210和终端设备220，网络设备210与终端设备220通过无线网络进行通信。
应理解，网络设备210下可以包括一个或多个小区。当通信系统200的传输方向为上行传输时，终端设备220为发送端，网络设备210为接收端，当通信系统200的传输方向为下行传输时，网络设备210为发送端，终端设备220为接收端。
请参阅图3，图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信系统示意图。如图3所示，该通信系统300处于双链接(dual connectivity，DC)或多点协作传输(coordinated multipoint transmission/reception，CoMP)的场景中，该通信系统300包括网络设备310、网络设备320和终端设备330，网络设备310为终端设备330初始接入时的网络设备，负责与终端设备330之间的RRC通信，网络设备320是在RRC重配置时添加的，用于提供额外的无线资源。配置了载波聚合(CA)的终端设备330与网络设备310和网络设备320相连，网络设备310和终端设备330之间的链路可以为称之为第一链路，网络设备320和终端设备330之间的链路可以称之为第二链路。
上述适用本申请的通信系统仅是举例说明，适用本申请的通信系统不限于此，例如，通信系统中包括的网络设备和终端设备的数量还可以是其它的数量，或者采用单基站、多载波聚合的场景、双链接的场景或设备到设备(device to device，D2D)通信场景、多点协 作传输(coordinated multipoint transmission/reception，CoMP)场景。其中CoMP可以为非相干联合发送(non coherent joint transmission，NCJT)、相干联合发送(coherent joint transmission，CJT)、联合发送(joint transmission，JT)等中的一种或多种场景。
请参阅图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的一种网元结构示意图。如图4所示，本申请实施例中的终端设备可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的终端设备等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
此外，在本申请实施例中，终端设备还可以是物联网(internet of things，IoT)系统中的终端设备，IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分，其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接，从而实现人机互连，物物互连的智能化网络。在本申请实施例中，IOT技术可以通过例如窄带(narrow band，NB)技术，做到海量连接，深度覆盖，终端省电。
此外，在本申请实施例中，终端设备还可以包括智能打印机、火车探测器、加油站等传感器，主要功能包括收集数据(部分终端设备)、接收网络设备的控制信息与下行数据，并发送电磁波，向网络设备传输上行数据。
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备，该网络设备可以是全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications，GSM)系统或码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB或eNodeB)，还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等，本申请实施例并不限定。
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是无线网络中的设备，例如将终端接入到无线网络的无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)节点。目前，一些RAN节点的举例为：基站、下一代基站gNB、发送接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、演进型节点B(evolved Node  B，eNB)、家庭基站、基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)，或WiFi系统中的接入点(access point，AP)等。在一种网络结构中，网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit，CU)节点、或分布单元(distributed unit，DU)节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的RAN设备。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层，以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit，MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统，例如，Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且，本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定，只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序，以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可，例如，本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端设备或网络设备，或者，是终端设备或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。
另外，本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如，计算机可读介质可以包括，但不限于：磁存储器件(例如，硬盘、软盘或磁带等)，光盘(例如，压缩盘(compact disc，CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc，DVD)等)，智能卡和闪存器件(例如，可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory，EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外，本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于，无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。
基于上述的系统架构，请参阅图5，图5是本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图。其中，本申请中由终端设备执行的功能也可以由终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)来执行，本申请中由网络设备执行的功能也可以由网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)来执行。如图5所示，该通信方法可以包括以下步骤。
501、网络设备在第一时间单元上向终端设备发送用于触发第一参考信号资源集合的第一指示信息。
相应地，终端设备在第一时间单元上接收来自网络设备的用于触发第一参考信号资源集合的第一指示信息。
其中，第一参考信号可以包括SRS、解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)等。第一参考信号资源集合可以是一个或多个参考信号资源集合，一个参考信号资源集合可以对应一个或多个参考信号，参考信号可以为非周期参考信号。第一指示信息可以是DCI。
可选地，网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表。该第二指示信息可以是RRC，也可以是媒体接入控制控制元素(media access control control element，MAC CE)。
可选地，第二指示信息通常会给每个参考信号资源集合(resource set)指示一个有效时序偏移值列表，该列表包括一个或多个有效时序偏移值。
可选地，如果是下行，第一参考信号还可以包括信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal，CSI-RS)。例如，网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息和参考信号，终端设备可以根据第二指示信息确定第二时间单元，在第二时间单元接收网络设备发送的参考信号。
有效时序偏移值，可以理解为，是用于指示有效时间单元中的时序偏移。例如，有效时序偏移值为t，该指示有效时间单元中的第t+1个时间单元或者第t个时间单元。其中，有效时间单元是指可以用于发送参考信号的时间单元。具体地，有效时间单元可以是满足以下一个或多个条件的时间单元：时间单元为灵活时间单元和/或上行时间单元；时间单元中参考信号占用的时域资源与触发该参考信号资源集合的DCI占用的时域资源之间的时域资源偏移，大于或等于参考信号的处理时延；时间单元中允许用于发送参考信号的时域资源的数量大于或等于参考信号占用的时域资源的数量。又例如，有效时间单元是指不包括下行时间单元的可以用于传输参考信号的时间单元。又例如，有效时间单元可以是通过高层信令(如RRC或MAC CE信令)指示的时间单元。有效时间单元还可以有其它的定义方式，本申请不作限定。
502、当第一指示信息中不包括用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的第一字域时，终端设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
可以理解，字域(filed)也可以称为字段，本申请对此不作限定。
通常，网络设备会向终端设备发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值的列表，再发送第一指示信息触发该第一参考信号资源集合，第一指示信息包括第一字域，第一字域指示该列表中的一个有效时序偏移值，则终端设备可以将第一字域指示的这个有效时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
在一种实现方式中，第一指示信息是否包括第一字域可以取决于第一指示信息的格式。
在另一种实现方式中，第一指示信息是否包括第一字域可以取决于第一指示信息的格式和高层信令。如第一格式的第一指示信息中是否存在第一字域，由高层信令配置。高层信令可以是RRC信令，也可以是MAC CE，还可以是其它能够实现配置第一指示信息中是否存在第一字域，这一功能的其它信令。
在又一种实现方式中，第一指示信息中是否包括第一字域取决于第一指示信息所在的控制资源集合(CORESET)和高层信令。如高层信令指示控制资源集合中检测的第一指示信息是否包括第一字域。
在又一种实现方式中，第一指示信息中是否包括第一字域取决于第一指示信息所在的控制资源集合(CORESET)、第一指示信息的格式和高层信令。如高层信令指示控制资源集合中检测的第一格式的第一指示信息是否包括第一字域。
可选的，若第一指示信息是DCI，DCI不包括指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的第一字域，那么第一格式可以是DCI格式(format)0-2，也可以是DCI格式1-2，还可以是DCI格式2-3。
若第一指示信息中不包括第一字域，则终端设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的实现方式可以如下：
第一种情况：触发的第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合。
一种实现方式1.1中，可以将第二指示信息指示的第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。例如，第二指示信息指示的第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表为{1,2,3,4}，则第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为1。
一种实现方式1.2中，可以确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
第二种情况：触发的第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数。
其中，第二指示信息指示的第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个有效时序偏移值列表对应。N个参考信号资源可以按照预设次序进行排序。预设次序可以是指N个参考信号资源集合按照集合索引值从小到大(或者从大到小)的次序，也可以是指N个参考信号资源集合按照优先级排序后的次序。
一种实现方式2.1中，将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。其中，第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表为N个有效时序偏移值列表中的列表。将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。其中，第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表为N个有效时序偏移值列表中的列表，i＝2,3,…,N。例如，请参阅图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的一种第一参考信号传输时序示意图。如图6的(a)所示，D表示下行时隙，F表示灵活时隙，U表示上行时隙。终端设备在时隙0接收到DCI，该DCI触发了非周期SRS资源集合，N＝2，触发的非周期SRS资源集合包括2个参考信号资源集合(SRS resource set#1和SRS resource set#2)，第二指示信息指示的该非周期SRS资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表包括2个有效时序偏移值列表(如{0,1,2,3}和{0,2,3,5})，这2个有效时序偏移值列表分别为2个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表(如第一个参考信号资源集合对应{0,1,2,3}，第二个参考信号资源集合对应{0,2,3,5})。第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，根据目标有效时序偏移值0确定的第二时间单元是2(在时隙2上第一个参考信号资源集合上发送第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号)；若第二个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值为0，根据有效时序偏移值0确定的第二时间单元也是时隙2，该第二时间单元与第一个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元相同，无法在同一时间单元上同时发送第一个参考信号资源集合和第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号，则第二个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值就为第二个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中，与第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值0确定的第二时间单元(时隙2)不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值2，根据有效时序偏移值2确定第二个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元是7，在时隙7上第二个参考信号资源集合上发送其(第二个参考信号资源集合)对应的参考信号。
一种实现方式2.2中，确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。例如，N＝2，触发的第一参考信号资源集合包括2个参考信号资源集合，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，第二个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为1。
一种实现方式2.3中，确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。例如，N＝2，触发的第一参考信号资源集合包括2个参考信号资源集合，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，第二个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0。
相应地，若网络设备发送给终端设备的第一指示信息中不包括第一字域，则网络设备可以确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，从而使得网络设备可以在目标有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元上接收第一参考信号。网络设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的具体实现方式，可以参照上述终端设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的具体实现，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
可以理解，本申请各实施例中，因为终端设备没有能力同时传输两个参考信号，或者终端设备在一个时刻仅有部分天线用于发送，因此需要避免多个参考信号的同时传输。一种场景下，第一指示信息中不包括第一字域，且第一指示信息触发至少两个参考信号资源集合，若至少两个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠(overlap)时，可以在同一个时间单元上确定至少两个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元，此时可以将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；也可以将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝1,2,3,…,N，例如，N＝2，可以将第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合和第二个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。另一种场景下，第一指示信息中不包括第一字域，且第一指示信息触发至少两个参考信号资源集合，至少两个参考信号资源集合在不同第二时间单元进行传输。在一种可能的实现方式中，在不同第二时间单元进行传输的该至少两个参考信号资源集合是用于天线切换的SRS资源集合(如1T4R，2T8R等)。在另一种可能的实现方式中，在不同第二时间单元进行传输的该至少两个参考信号资源集合对应多个TRP。本申请实施例，可以有效避免由于终端能力无法同时在多个SRS资源集合上发送多个SRS带来的SRS丢弃的问题。
503、终端设备根据第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在上述实现方式1.1和1.2中，第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者第三时间单元可以通过高层信令配置。
在上述实现方式2.1和2.2中，N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置。N个参考信号资源集合 中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置，还可以为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元。
在上述实现方式2.3中，N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置。N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元，或者N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
上述的各个实现方式中，第三时间单元可以为：
时间单元
Figure PCTCN2021072259-appb-000001
其中，n是触发第一参考信号资源集合的第一指示信息所在时间单元，μ SRS是第一参考信号资源集合的子载波间隔，μ PDCCH是触发第一参考信号资源集合的PDCCH的子载波间隔(或者说是承载第一指示信息的PDCCH的子载波间隔)，k是高层信令配置的参考时序偏移值，或者k为协议预定义的值，例如k＝0。
Figure PCTCN2021072259-appb-000002
和μ offset是调度载波和被调度载波的时隙偏移值，可以由高层信令配置。
相应地，网络设备可以根据第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号。
在一个实施例中，以第一参考信号是非周期SRS，第二指示信息是DCI为例。请参阅图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的一种第一参考信号传输时序示意图。如图7所示，D表示下行时隙，F表示灵活时隙，U表示上行时隙。终端设备在时隙0接收到DCI，该DCI触发了非周期SRS资源集合，且该DCI中不包括指示非周期SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的第一字域，该触发的SRS资源集合是一个SRS资源集合。
一种情况下，如图7的(a)，高层信令配置SRS资源集合的参考时序偏移值为6，SRS资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表为{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}。那么可以确定SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值0，则在DCI所在的时隙0后偏移6个时隙(即时隙6为第三时间单元)，再在时隙6后的第1个有效的时隙上的SRS资源集合上发送SRS。由于F和U均为有效的时隙，时隙6后的第1个有效的时隙是时隙7，因此最终在时隙7上SRS资源集合上发送SRS。或者，高层信令配置SRS资源集合的第三时间单元为时隙6，SRS资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表为{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}。那么可以确定SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值0，则在时隙6后的第1个有效的时隙上的SRS资源集合上发送SRS。由于F和U均为有效的时隙，时隙6后的第1个有效的时隙是时隙7，因此最终在时隙7上SRS资源集合上发送SRS。
另一种情况下，如图7的(b)，SRS资源集合的(第三时间单元)参考时隙是触发SRS资源集合的DCI所在的时隙，则参考时隙为时隙0，SRS资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表为{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}。那么可以确定SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值0，则在时隙0后的第1个有效的时隙上的SRS资源集合上发 送SRS。由于F和U均为有效的时隙，时隙0后的第1个有效的时隙是时隙7，因此最终在时隙7上SRS资源集合上发送SRS。
在另一个实施例中，以第一参考信号是非周期SRS，第二指示信息是DCI为例。如图6所示，D表示下行时隙，F表示灵活时隙，U表示上行时隙。一种情况下，如图6的(b)，终端设备在时隙0接收到DCI，该DCI触发了非周期SRS资源集合，且该DCI中不包括指示非周期SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的第一字域，该触发的SRS资源集合是两个SRS资源集合，第一个SRS资源集合#1(SRS resource set#1)对应的有效时序偏移值列表为{0,1}，第二个SRS资源集合#2(SRS resource set#2)对应的有效时序偏移值列表为{0,1}。那么可以确定第一个SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值0，在DCI所在的时隙0后的第1个有效的时隙上第一个SRS资源集合上发送第一个SRS资源集合对应的SRS，由于F和U对于第一个SRS资源集合均为有效的时隙，时隙0后的第1个有效的时隙是时隙2，因此最终在时隙2上第一个SRS资源集合上发送其(第一个SRS资源集合)对应的SRS。第二个SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为有效时序偏移值列表中的，与第一个SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值0确定的有效时隙(时隙2)不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值为1(即确定第二个SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为1)。在DCI所在的时隙0后的第2个有效的时隙上第二个SRS资源集合上发送第二个SRS资源集合对应的SRS，由于F和U对于第二个SRS资源集合均为有效的时隙，时隙0后的第2个有效的时隙是时隙3，因此最终在时隙3上第二个SRS资源集合上发送第二个SRS资源集合对应的SRS。
另一种情况下，如图6的(c)，终端设备在时隙0接收到DCI，该DCI触发了非周期SRS资源集合，且该DCI中不包括指示非周期SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的第一字域，该触发的SRS资源集合是两个SRS资源集合，第一个SRS(SRS#1)资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表为{0,1}，第二个SRS(SRS#2)资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表为{0,2}。那么可以确定第一个SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值0，在DCI所在的时隙0后的第1个有效的时隙上第一个SRS资源集合上发送其(第一个SRS资源集合)对应的SRS，由于F和U对于第一个SRS资源集合均为有效的时隙，时隙0后的第1个有效的时隙是时隙2，因此最终在时隙2上第一个SRS资源集合上发送第一个SRS资源集合对应的SRS。将时隙2作为第二个SRS资源集合的参考时间单元(第三时间单元)，第二个SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值0，在时隙2后的第一个有效的时隙上第二个SRS资源集合上发送第二个SRS资源集合对应的SRS，由于F和U对于第二个SRS资源集合均为有效的时隙，时隙2后的第一个有效的时隙是时隙3，因此最终在时隙3上第二个SRS资源集合上发送第二个SRS资源集合对应的SRS。又例如，如图6的(c)，终端设备在时隙0接收到DCI，该DCI触发了非周期SRS资源集合，且该DCI中不包括指示非周期SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值的第一字域，该触发的SRS资源集合是两个SRS资源集合，第一个SRS(SRS#1)资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表为{0,1}，第二个SRS(SRS#2)资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表为{0,2}。那么可以确定第一个SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值0，在DCI所在的时隙0为起始的第1个有效的 时隙上第一个SRS资源集合上发送其(第一个SRS资源集合)对应的SRS，由于F和U对于第一个SRS资源集合均为有效的时隙，时隙0为起始的第1个有效的时隙是时隙2，因此最终在时隙2上第一个SRS资源集合上发送第一个SRS资源集合对应的SRS。将时隙2作为第二个SRS资源集合的参考时间单元(第三时间单元)，第二个SRS资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值0，在时隙2+1(3)为起始的第1个有效的时隙上第二个SRS资源集合上发送第二个SRS资源集合对应的SRS，由于F和U对于第二个SRS资源集合均为有效的时隙，时隙2+1(3)为起始的第1个有效的时隙是时隙3，因此最终在时隙3上第二个SRS资源集合上发送第二个SRS资源集合对应的SRS。
基于上述的网络架构，请参阅图8，图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图。其中，本申请中由终端设备执行的功能也可以由终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)来执行，本申请中由网络设备执行的功能也可以由网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)来执行。如图8所示，该通信方法可以包括以下步骤。
801、网络设备向终端设备发送用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表的第三指示信息。
相应地，终端设备接收来自网络设备的用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表的第三指示信息。
其中，第一参考信号可以包括SRS、DMRS等。第一参考信号资源集合可以是一个或多个参考信号资源集合，一个参考信号资源集合可以对应一个或多个参考信号，参考信号可以为非周期参考信号。
第三指示信息可以是RRC，也可以是MAC CE。
可选地，第三指示信息通常会给每个参考信号资源集合(resource set)指示一个参考时序偏移值列表，该列表包括一个或多个参考时序偏移值。
可选地，如果是下行，第一参考信号还可以包括CSI-RS。例如，网络设备向终端设备发送第三指示信息和参考信号，终端设备可以根据第三指示信息确定参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效的时间单元上接收网络设备发送的参考信号。
802、网络设备在第一时间单元上向网络设备发送触发第一参考信号资源集合的第一指示信息。
相应地，终端设备在第一时间单元上接收来自网络设备的触发第一参考信号资源集合的第一指示信息。第一指示信息可以是DCI。
可选地，第一指示信息可以携带有第二字域，第二字域指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的一个参考时序偏移值。终端设备可以将第二字域指示的这个参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值。
可以理解，字域(filed)也可以称为字段，本申请对此不作限定。
803、终端设备判断第一指示信息中是否包括指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值的第二字域，若包括，执行步骤804；若不包括，执行步骤805。
在一种实现方式中，第一指示信息是否包括第二字域可以取决于第一指示信息的格式。
在另一种实现方式中，第一指示信息是否包括第二字域可以取决于第一指示信息的格 式和高层信令。如第一格式的第一指示信息中是否存在第二字域，由高层信令配置。高层信令可以是RRC信令，也可以是MAC CE，还可以是其它能够实现配置第一指示信息中是否存在第二字域，这一功能的其它信令。
在又一种实现方式中，第一指示信息中是否包括第二字域取决于第一指示信息所在的控制资源集合(CORESET)和高层信令。如高层信令指示控制资源集合中检测的第一指示信息是否包括第二字域。
在又一种实现方式中，第一指示信息中是否包括第二字域取决于第一指示信息所在的控制资源集合(CORESET)、第一指示信息的格式和高层信令。如高层信令指示控制资源集合中检测的第一格式的第一指示信息是否包括第二字域。
可选的，若第一指示信息是DCI，DCI不包括指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值的第二字域，第一格式可以是DCI格式(format)0-2，也可以是DCI格式1-2，还可以是DCI格式2-3。
终端设备接收到来自网络设备的第一指示信息后，若判断到第一指示信息中包括第二字域，则可以执行步骤804；若判断到第一指示信息中不包括第二字域，则可以执行步骤805。
804、终端设备根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元。
终端设备判断到第一指示信息包括第二字域，第二字域指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值。那么终端设备可以直接根据第二字域确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值。再根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元：可以确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。其中，第四时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置。
可以理解，传输时间单元不同于上述的有效时间单元。传输时间单元指的是包括下行的时间单元的所有时间单元。
在一个实施例中，请参阅图9，图9是本申请实施例提供的又一种第一参考信号传输时序示意图。如图9所示，D表示下行时隙，F表示灵活时隙，U表示上行时隙。终端设备在时隙0接收到DCI，该DCI触发了非周期SRS资源集合且携带第二字域指示参考时序偏移值，则可以实现非周期SRS的灵活传输。例如：如图9的(a)所示，触发非周期SRS资源集合的DCI中，第二字域指示SRS资源集合的参考偏移值为0，即目标参考时隙为时隙0，由于在该参考时隙0后的第一个有效时隙为时隙2，那么终端设备在时隙2上SRS资源集合上发送SRS。又例如：如图9的(b)所示，触发非周期SRS资源集合的DCI中，第二字域指示SRS资源集合的参考偏移值为6，即目标参考时隙为时隙6，由于在该参考时隙6后的第一个有效时隙为时隙7，那么终端设备在时隙7上SRS资源集合上发送SRS。
在一个实施例中，网络设备会向终端设备发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值的列表为{1,2,3,4}，第一指示信息中的第二字域为该列表中的参考时序偏移值3，则终端设备设备可以根据第二字域确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为3。终端设备在时隙0上接收到第一指示信息，则终端设备可以在第一指示信息所在的时隙0后偏移3个时隙(即时隙3)，则确定时隙3为第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时间单元；或者终端设备在时隙0上接收到第一指示信息，高层信令配置第四时间单元为时隙1，则终端设 备可以在时隙1后偏移3个时隙(即时隙4)，则确定时隙4为第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时间单元。
805、终端设备根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元。
终端设备判断到第一指示信息不包括第二字域，第二字域指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值。那么终端设备可以根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体实现方式可以如下：
第一种情况：触发的第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合。
一种实现方式3.1中，将第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。例如，第三指示信息指示的第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表为{1,2,3,4}，则第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为1。第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为第四时间单元+1的时间单元。第四时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置。
一种实现方式3.2中，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值等于0，确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为第四时间单元。第四时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置。
第二种情况：触发的第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数。
其中，第三指示信息指示的第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括N个参考时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个参考时序偏移值列表对应。N个参考信号资源可以按照预设次序进行排序。预设次序可以是指N个参考信号资源集合按照集合索引值从小到大(或者从大到小)的次序，也可以是指N个参考信号资源集合按照优先级排序后的次序。
一种实现方式4.1中，将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值。其中，第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表为N个参考时序偏移值列表中的列表。确定第一个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。在该参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上第一个参考信号资源集合上发送其(第一个参考信号资源集合)对应的参考信号。
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元确定为N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在该参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上第i个参考信号资源集合上发送其(第i个参考信号资源集合)对应的参考信号，i＝2,3,…,N。如图6的(d)所示，例如，N＝2，触发的第一参考信号资源集合包括2个参考信号资源集合，第三指示信息指示的第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括2个参考时序偏移值列表(如{1,2,3,4}和{1,2,7,8})，这2个 参考时序偏移值列表分别为2个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表(如第一个参考信号资源集合对应{1,2,3,4}，第二个参考信号资源集合对应{1,2,7,8})。第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为1，根据目标有效时序偏移值1确定的参考时间单元是1，则在时隙1后的第1个有效时间单元(时隙2)上第一个参考信号资源集合上发送第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号；第二个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为时隙2，在时隙2后的第一个有效时间单元(时隙3)上第二个参考信号资源集合上发送第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
其中，N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第四时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置。N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第四时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置，还可以为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元。
一种实现方式4.2中，将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值。其中，第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表为N个参考时序偏移值列表中的列表。确定第一个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。在该参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上第一个参考信号资源集合上发送其(第一个参考信号资源集合)对应的参考信号。
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，与N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时序偏移值确定的用于发送参考信号的时间单元均不同的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值。其中，第i个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表为N个参考时序偏移值列表中的列表，i＝2,3,…,N。确定第i个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。在该参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上第i个参考信号资源集合上发送其(第i个参考信号资源集合)对应的参考信号。
其中，N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第四时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置。N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第四时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置，还可以为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，还可以为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元+1。
例如，如图6的(b)所示，D表示下行时隙，F表示灵活时隙，U表示上行时隙。终端设备在时隙0接收到DCI，该DCI触发了非周期SRS资源集合。N＝2，触发的非周期SRS资源集合包括2个参考信号资源集合(SRS resource set#1和SRS resource set#2)，第二指示信息指示的该非周期SRS资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括2个参考时序偏移值列表(如{1,2}和{1,2})，这2个参考时序偏移值列表分别为2个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表(如第一个参考信号资源集合对应{1,2}，第二个参考信号资源集合对应{1,2})。第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为1，根据目标参考时序偏移值1确定的参 考时间单元是1，则在时隙1后第一个有效时间单元上(时隙2)第一个参考信号资源集合上发送第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号；若第二个参考信号资源集合的参考时序偏移值为1，根据参考时序偏移值1确定的参考时间单元是1，则在时隙1后第一个有效时间单元上(时隙2)第二个参考信号资源集合上发送第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号，由于发送第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时间单元与发送第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时间单元相同，无法在同一时间单元上同时发送第一个参考信号资源集合和第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号，因此第二个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值就为第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中，与第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值1确定的参考时间单元(时隙1)后的第一个有效时间单元(时隙2)不同的，第一个参考时序偏移值2，根据参考时序偏移值2确定参考时间单元是2，在时隙2后的第一个有效时间单元(时隙3)上第二个参考信号资源集合上发送第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
又例如，如图6的(b)所示，D表示下行时隙，F表示灵活时隙，U表示上行时隙。终端设备在时隙0接收到DCI，该DCI触发了非周期SRS资源集合。N＝2，触发的非周期SRS资源集合包括2个参考信号资源集合(SRS resource set#1和SRS resource set#2)，第二指示信息指示的该非周期SRS资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括2个参考时序偏移值列表(如{0,1}和{0,2})，这2个参考时序偏移值列表分别为2个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表(如第一个参考信号资源集合对应{0,1}，第二个参考信号资源集合对应{0,2})。第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为0，根据目标参考时序偏移值0确定的参考时间单元是0，则在时隙0为起始的第一个有效时间单元上(时隙2)第一个参考信号资源集合上发送第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号；若第二个参考信号资源集合的参考时序偏移值为0，根据参考时序偏移值0确定的参考时间单元是0，则在时隙0+1为起始的第一个有效时间单元上(时隙2)第二个参考信号资源集合上发送第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号，由于发送第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时间单元与发送第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时间单元相同，无法在同一时间单元上同时发送第一个参考信号资源集合和第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号，因此第二个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值就为第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中，与第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值0确定的参考时间单元(时隙1)为起始的第一个有效时间单元(时隙2)不同的，第一个参考时序偏移值2，根据参考时序偏移值2确定参考时间单元是2，在时隙2+1为起始的第一个有效时间单元(时隙3)上第二个参考信号资源集合上发送第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
例如，如图6的(d)所示，D表示下行时隙，F表示灵活时隙，U表示上行时隙。终端设备在时隙0接收到DCI，该DCI触发了非周期SRS资源集合。N＝2，触发的非周期SRS资源集合包括2个参考信号资源集合(SRS resource set#1和SRS resource set#2)，第二指示信息指示的该非周期SRS资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括2个参考时序偏移值列表(如{1,2}和{1,3})，这2个参考时序偏移值列表分别为2个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表(如第一个参考信号资源集合对应{1,2}，第二个参考信号资源集合对应{1,3})。第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为1，根据目标参考时序偏移值1确定的参 考时间单元是1，则在时隙1后第一个有效时间单元上(时隙2)第一个参考信号资源集合上发送第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号)；第二个参考信号资源集合的参考时序偏移值为1，根据参考时序偏移值1确定的参考时间单元是1，则在时隙1后第一个有效时间单元上(时隙2)第二个参考信号资源集合上发送第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。由于发送第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时间单元与发送第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号的时间单元相同，无法在同一时间单元上同时发送第一个参考信号资源集合和第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号，则第二个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值就为第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中，与第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值1确定的参考时间单元起的第一个有效时间单元不同的，第一个参考时序偏移值3，根据参考时序偏移值3确定参考时间单元是3，在时隙3后的第一个有效时间单元(时隙7)上第二个参考信号资源集合上发送第二个参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
一个实现方式4.3中，确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。例如，N＝2，触发的第一参考信号资源集合包括2个参考信号资源集合，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为0，第二个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为1。确定第i个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。在该参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上第i个参考信号资源集合上发送其(第i个参考信号资源集合)对应的参考信号。N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第四时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置。N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第四时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元+1。
一种实现方式4.4中，确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。例如，N＝2，触发的第一参考信号资源集合包括2个参考信号资源集合，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为0，第二个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值为0。确定第i个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。在该参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上第i个参考信号资源集合上发送其(第i个参考信号资源集合)对应的参考信号。N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第四时间单元可以等于第一时间单元，也可以通过高层信令配置。N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第四时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元+1。
上述的各个实现方式中，参考时间单元可以为：
时间单元
Figure PCTCN2021072259-appb-000003
其中，n是触发第一参考信号资源集合的第一指示信息所在时间单元，μ SRS是第一参考信号资源集合的子载波间隔，μ PDCCH是触发第一参考信号资源集合的PDCCH的子载波间隔(或者说是承载第一指示信息的PDCCH的子载波间隔)，k是高层信令配置的参考时序偏移值， 或者k为协议预定义的值，例如k＝0。
Figure PCTCN2021072259-appb-000004
和μ offset是调度载波和被调度载波的时隙偏移值，可以由高层信令配置。
相应地，若网络设备发送给终端设备的第一指示信息中不包括第二字域，则网络设备可以确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，从而使得网络设备可以在目标参考时序偏移值确定的参考时间单元上后的第一个有效时间单元上接收第一参考信号。网络设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元的具体实现方式，可以参照上述终端设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元的具体实现，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
可以理解，本申请各实施例中，因为终端设备没有能力同时传输两个参考信号，或者终端设备在一个时刻仅有部分天线用于发送，因此需要避免多个参考信号的同时传输。一种场景下，第一指示信息中不包括第二字域，且第一指示信息触发至少两个参考信号资源集合，若至少两个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠(overlap)时，可以在同一个时间单元上确定至少两个参考信号资源集合的发送参考信号资源集合对应参考信号的时间单元，此时可以将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值；也可以将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，i＝1,2,3,…,N，例如，N＝2，可以将第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合和第二个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值。另一种场景下，第一指示信息中不包括第二字域，且第一指示信息触发至少两个参考信号资源集合，至少两个参考信号资源集合在不同第二时间单元进行传输。在一种可能的实现方式中，在不同发送参考信号的时间单元进行传输的该至少两个参考信号资源集合是用于天线切换的SRS资源集合(如1T4R，2T8R等)。在另一种可能的实现方式中，在不同发送参考信号的时间单元进行传输的该至少两个参考信号资源集合对应多个TRP。本申请实施例，可以有效避免由于终端能力无法同时在多个SRS资源集合上发送多个SRS带来的SRS丢弃的问题。
806、终端设备在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
终端设备确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元之后，可以在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
基于上述的系统架构，请参阅图10，图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置可以为终端设备，也可以为终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。如图10所示，该通信装置1000，至少包括：收发单元1001和处理单元1002；其中：
收发单元1001，用于用于在第一时间单元上接收第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；
处理单元1002，用于当第一指示信息中不包括第一字域时，确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，第一字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
收发单元1001，还用于根据第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
在一个实施例中，收发单元1001，还用于：
接收第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元1002确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
将第一参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元1002确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
在一个实施例中，收发单元1001，还用于：
接收第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个有效时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元1002确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝2,3,…,N。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元1002确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元1002确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。
在一个实施例中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者
第三时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在一个实施例中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者
N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元通过高层信令配置；
N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元；或者
N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一个实施例中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在一个实施例中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
有关上述收发单元1001和处理单元1002更详细的描述可以直接参考上述图5所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述，这里不加赘述。
基于上述的系统架构，请参阅图11，图11是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置可以为网络设备，也可以为网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。如图11所示，该通信装置1100，至少包括：收发单元1101和处理单元1102；其中：
收发单元1101，用于在第一时间单元上发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合，第一指示信息中不存在第一字域，第一字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
处理单元1102，用于确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
收发单元1101，还用于根据第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号。
在一个实施例中，收发单元1101，还用于：
发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元1102确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
将第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元1102确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
在一个实施例中，收发单元1101，还用于：
发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个有效时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元1102确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝2,3,…,N。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元1102确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元1102确定第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
确定N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。
在一个实施例中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者
第三时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在一个实施例中，第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者
N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元通过高层信令配置；
N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元；或者
N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一个实施例中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在一个实施例中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
有关上述收发单元1101和处理单元1102更详细的描述可以直接参考上述图5所示的方法实施例中网络设备的相关描述，这里不加赘述。
基于上述的系统架构，请参阅图12，图12是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置可以为终端设备，也可以为终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。如图12所示，该通信装置1200，至少包括：收发单元1201和处理单元1202；其中：
收发单元1201，用于接收第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表；
收发单元1201，还用于在第一时间单元上接收第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；
处理单元1202，用于第一指示信息中包括第二字域，第二字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，目标参考时序偏移值是参考时序偏移值列表中的值，根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号，或者
第一指示信息中不包括第二字域，根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上发送第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
在一个实施例中，处理单元1202根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元1202根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
将第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的第一个参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值；
确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元 中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括N个参考时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个参考时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元1202根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，确定第一个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元确定为N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，i＝2,3,…,N。
在一个实施例中，第四时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者第四时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一个实施例中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在一个实施例中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
有关上述收发单元1201和处理单元1202更详细的描述可以直接参考上述图8所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述，这里不加赘述。
基于上述的系统架构，请参阅图13，图13是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置可以为网络设备，也可以为网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)。如图13所示，该通信装置1300，至少包括：收发单元1301和处理单元1302；其中：
收发单元1301，用于发送第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表；
收发单元1301，还用于在第一时间单元上发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；
处理单元1302，用于第一指示信息中包括第二字域，第二字域用于指示第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，目标参考时序偏移值是参考时序偏移值列表中的值，根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号，或者
第一指示信息中不包括第二字域，根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值 列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，在参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元上的第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号。
在一个实施例中，处理单元1302根据目标参考时序偏移值确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，处理单元1302根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
将第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的第一个参考时序偏移值确定为第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值；
确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表包括N个参考时序偏移值列表，N个参考信号资源集合与N个参考时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，处理单元1302根据第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表确定第一参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，具体用于：
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，确定第一个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元为以第四时间单元为起始，传输时间单元中，第一个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
将N个参考信号资源集合中的第i-1个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元确定为N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的参考时间单元，i＝2,3,…,N。
在一个实施例中，第四时间单元等于第一时间单元，或者第四时间单元通过高层信令配置。
在一个实施例中，第一参考信号为第一SRS。
在一个实施例中，N个参考信号资源集合为用于天线切换的参考信号资源集合,或者N个参考信号资源集合为对应多个TRP的参考信号资源集合。
在一个实施例中，N个参考信号资源集合在同一个时间单元上没有重叠时，将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的参考时序偏移值列表中的，第一个参考时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标参考时序偏移值，其中，i＝1,2,3,…,N。
有关上述收发单元1301和处理单元1302更详细的描述可以直接参考上述图8所示的方法实施例中网络设备的相关描述，这里不加赘述。
基于上述网络架构，请参阅图14，图14是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结 构示意图。如图14所示，该装置1400可以包括一个或多个处理器1401，处理器1401也可以称为处理单元，可以实现一定的控制功能。处理器1401可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，终端、终端芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。
在一种可选的设计中，处理器1401也可以存有指令和/或数据1403，所述指令和/或数据1403可以被所述处理器运行，使得所述装置1400执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
在另一种可选的设计中，处理器1401中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发单元。例如该收发单元可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路，或者是通信接口。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在又一种可能的设计中，装置1400可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。
可选的，所述装置1400中可以包括一个或多个存储器1402，其上可以存有指令1404，所述指令可在所述处理器上被运行，使得所述装置1400执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，所述存储器中还可以存储有数据。可选的，处理器中也可以存储指令和/或数据。所述处理器和存储器可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。例如，上述方法实施例中所描述的对应关系可以存储在存储器中，或者存储在处理器中。
可选的，所述装置1400还可以包括收发器1405和/或天线1406。所述处理器1401可以称为处理单元，对所述装置1400进行控制。所述收发器1405可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发电路、收发装置或收发模块等，用于实现收发功能。
可选的，本申请实施例中的装置1400可以用于执行本申请实施例中图5和图8中描述的方法。
在一个实施例中，该通信装置1400可以为终端设备，也可以为终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)，存储器1402中存储的计算机程序指令被执行时，该处理器1401用于控制处理单元1002执行上述实施例中执行的操作，收发器1405用于执行上述实施例中收发单元1001执行的操作，收发器1405还用于接收来自该通信装置之外的其它通信装置的信息。上述终端设备或者终端设备内的模块还可以用于执行上述图5方法实施例中终端设备执行的各种方法，不再赘述。
在一个实施例中，该通信装置1400可以为网络设备，也可以为网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)，存储器1402中存储的计算机程序指令被执行时，该处理器1401用于控制处理单元1102执行上述实施例中执行的操作，收发器1405用于执行上述实施例中收发单元1101执行的操作，收发器1405还用于向该通信装置之外的其它通信装置发送信息。上述网络设备或者网络设备内的模块还可以用于执行上述图5方法实施例中网络设备执行的各种方法，不再赘述。
在一个实施例中，该通信装置1400可以为终端设备，也可以为终端设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)，存储器1402中存储的计算机程序指令被执行时，该处理器1401 用于控制处理单元1202执行上述实施例中执行的操作，收发器1405用于执行上述实施例中收发单元1201执行的操作，收发器1405还用于接收来自该通信装置之外的其它通信装置的信息。上述终端设备或者终端设备内的模块还可以用于执行上述图8方法实施例中终端设备执行的各种方法，不再赘述。
在一个实施例中，该通信装置1400可以为网络设备，也可以为网络设备侧的各种形态的装置/设备(例如，芯片)，存储器1402中存储的计算机程序指令被执行时，该处理器1401用于控制处理单元1302执行上述实施例中执行的操作，收发器1405用于执行上述实施例中收发单元1301执行的操作，收发器1405还用于向该通信装置之外的其它通信装置发送信息。上述网络设备或者网络设备内的模块还可以用于执行上述图8方法实施例中网络设备执行的各种方法，不再赘述。
本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor,PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(Bipolar Junction Transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的装置可以是网络设备或者终端设备,但本申请中描述的装置的范围并不限于此,而且装置的结构可以不受图14的限制。装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据和/或指令的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(MSM)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端、智能终端、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备、机器设备、家居设备、医疗设备、工业设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
基于上述网络架构，请参阅图15，图15是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图。为了便于说明，图15仅示出了终端设备的主要部件。如图15所示，终端设备1500包括处理器、存储器、控制电路、天线、以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对整个终端进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置，例如触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。
当终端设备开机后，处理器可以读取存储单元中的软件程序，解析并执行软件程序的 指令，处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时，处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行处理后得到射频信号并将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，该射频信号被进一步转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器，处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
为了便于说明，图15仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端设备中，可以存在多个处理器和存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等，本发明实施例对此不做限制。
作为一种可选的实现方式，处理器可以包括基带处理器和中央处理器，基带处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器主要用于对整个终端设备进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。图15中的处理器集成了基带处理器和中央处理器的功能，本领域技术人员可以理解，基带处理器和中央处理器也可以是各自独立的处理器，通过总线等技术互联。本领域技术人员可以理解，终端设备可以包括多个基带处理器以适应不同的网络制式，终端设备可以包括多个中央处理器以增强其处理能力，终端设备的各个部件可以通过各种总线连接。所述基带处理器也可以表述为基带处理电路或者基带处理芯片。所述中央处理器也可以表述为中央处理电路或者中央处理芯片。对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理的功能可以内置在处理器中，也可以以软件程序的形式存储在存储单元中，由处理器执行软件程序以实现基带处理功能。
在一个实施例中，可以将具有收发功能的天线和控制电路视为终端设备1500的收发单元1501，将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备1500的处理单元1502。如图15所示，终端设备1500包括收发单元1501和处理单元1502。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。可选的，可以将收发单元1501中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元，将收发单元1501中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元，即收发单元1501包括接收单元和发送单元。示例性的，接收单元也可以称为接收机、接收器、接收电路等，发送单元可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。可选的，上述接收单元和发送单元可以是集成在一起的一个单元，也可以是各自独立的多个单元。上述接收单元和发送单元可以在一个地理位置，也可以分散在多个地理位置。
在一个实施例中，处理单元1502用于执行上述实施例中处理单元1002和处理单元1202执行的操作，收发单元1501用于执行上述实施例中收发单元1001和收发单元1201执行的操作。该终端1500还可以用于执行上述图5和图8方法实施例中终端执行的各种方法，不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时可以实现上述方法实施例提供的通信方法中与终端设备相关的流程。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时可以实现上述方法实施例提供的通信方法中与网络设备相关的流程。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当其在计算机或处理器上运行时，使得计算机或处理器执行上述任一个通信方法中的一个或多个步骤。上述所涉及的设备的各组 成模块如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在所述计算机可读取存储介质中。
本申请实施例还公开一种通信系统，该通信系统包括终端设备和网络设备，具体描述可以参考图5和图8所示的通信方法。
应理解，本申请实施例中提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是硬盘(hard disk drive，HDD)、固态硬盘(solid-state drive，SSD)、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static rAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous dRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。存储器是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是电路或者其它任意能够实现存储功能的装置，用于存储程序指令和/或数据。
还应理解，本申请实施例中提及的处理器可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
需要说明的是，当处理器为通用处理器、DSP、ASIC、FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件时，存储器(存储模块)集成在处理器中。
应注意，本文描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所提供的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通 过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本申请实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本申请实施例装置中的模块/单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    在第一时间单元上接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；
    当所述第一指示信息中不包括第一字域时，确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，所述第一字域用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
    根据所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的所述第一参考信号资源集合上发送所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
    所述第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，所述确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：
    将所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值确定为所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，所述确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：
    确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
    所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，所述N个参考信号资源集合与所述N个有效时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，所述确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：
    将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
    将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与所述N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝2,3,…,N。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，所述确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：
    确定所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个 参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，所述确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：
    确定所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。
  7. 根据权利要求2-5任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
    所述第三时间单元等于所述第一时间单元，或者
    所述第三时间单元通过高层信令配置。
  8. 根据权利要求4-6任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元等于所述第一时间单元，或者
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元通过高层信令配置；
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元，或者
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号为第一探测参考信号SRS。
  10. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    在第一时间单元上发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；
    当所述第一指示信息中不存在第一字域时，确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，所述第一字域用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
    根据所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的所述第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
    所述第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，所述确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：
    将所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值确定为所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括一个 参考信号资源集合，所述确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：
    确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
    所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，所述N个参考信号资源集合与所述N个有效时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，所述确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：
    将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
    将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与所述N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝2,3,…,N。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，所述确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：
    确定所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，所述确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值包括：
    确定所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。
  16. 根据权利要求11-14任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
    所述第三时间单元等于所述第一时间单元，或者
    所述第三时间单元通过高层信令配置。
  17. 根据权利要求13-15任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元等于所述第一时间单元，或者
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元通过高层信令配置；
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元，或者
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
  18. 根据权利要求10-17任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号为第一探测参考信号SRS。
  19. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发单元，用于在第一时间单元上接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合；
    处理单元，用于当所述第一指示信息中不包括第一字域时，确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，所述第一字域用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
    所述收发单元，还用于根据所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第二时间单元上的所述第一参考信号资源集合上发送所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的参考信号。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元，还用于：
    接收第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
    所述第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，所述处理单元确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
    将所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值确定为所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，所述处理单元确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
    确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元，还用于：
    接收第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
    所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，所述N个参考信号资源集合与所述N个有效时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，所述处理单元确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
    将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
    将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列 表中的，与所述N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝2,3,…,N。
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，所述处理单元确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
    确定所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，所述处理单元确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
    确定所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。
  25. 根据权利要求20-23任意一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
    所述第三时间单元等于所述第一时间单元，或者
    所述第三时间单元通过高层信令配置。
  26. 根据权利要求22-24任意一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元等于所述第一时间单元，或者
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元通过高层信令配置；
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元，或者
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
  27. 根据权利要求19-26任意一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号为第一探测参考信号SRS。
  28. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发单元，用于在第一时间单元上发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于触发第一参考信号资源集合，所述第一指示信息中不存在第一字域，所述第一字域用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
    处理单元，用于确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
    所述收发单元，还用于根据所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，在第 二时间单元上的所述第一参考信号资源集合上接收第一参考信号。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元，还用于：
    发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
    所述第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，所述处理单元确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
    将所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的第一个有效时序偏移值确定为所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括一个参考信号资源集合，所述处理单元确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
    确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值等于0。
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元，还用于：
    发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表；
    所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，所述第一参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表包括N个有效时序偏移值列表，所述N个参考信号资源集合与所述N个有效时序偏移值列表对应，N为大于1的正整数，所述处理单元确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
    将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第一个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值；
    将所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合对应的有效时序偏移值列表中的，与所述N个参考信号资源集合中的前i-1个参考信号资源集合的有效时序偏移值确定的第二时间单元均不同的，第一个有效时序偏移值，确定为所述第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，i＝2,3,…,N。
  32. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，所述处理单元确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
    确定所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为i-1，i＝1,2,…,N。
  33. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号资源集合包括N个参考信号资源集合，N为大于1的正整数，所述处理单元确定所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值，具体用于：
    确定所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值为0，i＝1,2,…,N。
  34. 根据权利要求29-32任意一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时 序偏移值指示的时间单元；
    所述第三时间单元等于所述第一时间单元，或者
    所述第三时间单元通过高层信令配置。
  35. 根据权利要求31-33任意一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二时间单元为以第三时间单元为起始，有效的传输时间单元中，所述第一参考信号资源集合的目标有效时序偏移值指示的时间单元；
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元等于所述第一时间单元，或者
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第一个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元通过高层信令配置；
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元，或者
    所述N个参考信号资源集合中的第i个参考信号资源集合的第三时间单元为第i-1个参考信号资源集合的第二时间单元+1。
  36. 根据权利要求28-35任意一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一参考信号为第一探测参考信号SRS。
  37. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述存储器用于存储程序或指令，当所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时，使得所述装置执行
    如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法；或者
    如权利要求10-18任一项所述的方法。
  38. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或计算机指令，当所述计算机程序或计算机指令被运行时，
    权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法被执行；或者
    权利要求10-18任一项所述的方法被执行。
  39. 一种芯片系统，其特征在于，所述芯片系统包括至少一个处理器、存储器和接口电路，所述存储器、所述接口电路和所述至少一个处理器通过线路互联，所述至少一个存储器中存储有指令；所述指令被所述处理器执行时，使得所述芯片系统
    执行权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法；或者
    执行如权利要求10-18任一项所述的方法。
  40. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括如权利要求37所述的装置。
PCT/CN2021/072259 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 WO2022151390A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2021/072259 WO2022151390A1 (zh) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2021/072259 WO2022151390A1 (zh) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022151390A1 true WO2022151390A1 (zh) 2022-07-21

Family

ID=82446860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/072259 WO2022151390A1 (zh) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2022151390A1 (zh)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110650001A (zh) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 中兴通讯股份有限公司 传输方法、装置、第一通信节点、第二通信节点及介质
CN111245587A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2020-06-05 北京紫光展锐通信技术有限公司 一种非周期srs发送方法及相关设备
CN111357231A (zh) * 2017-11-17 2020-06-30 三星电子株式会社 在无线通信系统中发送探测参考信号的方法和装置
US20200228377A1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2020-07-16 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Transmission of reference signals in a communication system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200228377A1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2020-07-16 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Transmission of reference signals in a communication system
CN111357231A (zh) * 2017-11-17 2020-06-30 三星电子株式会社 在无线通信系统中发送探测参考信号的方法和装置
CN110650001A (zh) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 中兴通讯股份有限公司 传输方法、装置、第一通信节点、第二通信节点及介质
CN111245587A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2020-06-05 北京紫光展锐通信技术有限公司 一种非周期srs发送方法及相关设备

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CATT: "Discussion on enhancements on SRS flexibility, coverage and capacity", 3GPP DRAFT; R1-2005688, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG1, no. e-Meeting; 20200817 - 20200828, 8 August 2020 (2020-08-08), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France , XP051917663 *
CATT: "On enhancements on SRS flexibility, coverage and capacity", 3GPP DRAFT; R1-2007829, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG1, no. e-Meeting; 20201026 - 20201113, 24 October 2020 (2020-10-24), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France , XP051946510 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11825476B2 (en) Communication of direct current (DC) tone location
WO2020143750A1 (zh) 侧行参考信号的传输方法和通信装置
WO2021031921A1 (zh) 用于测量的方法与装置
WO2019096235A1 (zh) 接收参考信号的方法和发送参考信号的方法
WO2020052514A1 (zh) 一种信息发送方法，信息接收的方法和装置
WO2019096082A1 (zh) 下行控制信息确定方法和通信装置
WO2020029996A1 (zh) 检测dci的方法、配置pdcch的方法和通信装置
US11632207B2 (en) Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink signal
WO2020221021A1 (zh) 通信方法和通信装置
WO2021163938A1 (zh) 天线切换方法、终端设备和通信设备
JP2020522168A (ja) 制御情報送信のための送信電力および周波数ホッピングの構成
WO2018205874A1 (zh) 传输方法、终端和网络设备
JP2020518161A (ja) 低レイテンシシステムにおける物理ダウンリンク制御チャネル構造
WO2021032012A1 (zh) 混合自动重传请求确认harq-ack资源确定方法
WO2021027605A1 (zh) 接收、发送下行控制信息的方法和装置
WO2022247655A1 (zh) 一种功率放大器非线性特征参数确定方法及相关装置
CN112311511B (zh) 数据传输方法和装置
WO2023000617A1 (zh) 一种通信方法、装置及可读存储介质
WO2020020315A1 (zh) 一种上下行时间资源配置的方法和装置
WO2021062802A1 (zh) 一种系统信息的传输方法和通信装置
US11991684B2 (en) Data transmission method and apparatus
WO2022151439A1 (zh) 一种通信方法及装置
WO2019047553A1 (zh) 一种时隙格式指示方法、设备及系统
WO2022228117A1 (zh) 一种确定ptrs图案的方法和装置
WO2022151390A1 (zh) 一种通信方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21918594

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21918594

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1