WO2022148291A1 - 配置裸金属服务器bmc ip地址的方法、系统、介质及设备 - Google Patents
配置裸金属服务器bmc ip地址的方法、系统、介质及设备 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/084—Configuration by using pre-existing information, e.g. using templates or copying from other elements
- H04L41/0843—Configuration by using pre-existing information, e.g. using templates or copying from other elements based on generic templates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
- H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of bare metal servers, and in particular, to a method, system, medium and device for configuring a BMC IP address of a bare metal server.
- the bare metal service provides an exclusive computing resource with the advantages of automatic provisioning system, automatic network switching, and no performance loss. It is widely used in high-performance computing, key database and other scenarios. Public clouds and private clouds of major manufacturers have successively provided this service, most of which use the Ironic project (a project for bare metal deployment and installation) in OpenStack (an open source project of cloud computing infrastructure) to provide bare metal life cycle management.
- Ironic project a project for bare metal deployment and installation
- OpenStack an open source project of cloud computing infrastructure
- the management of the bare metal server by the Ironic service is based on the BMC (Baseboard Management Controller, baseboard management controller) and IPMI on the server.
- BMC Baseboard Management Controller
- IPMI IPMI is the abbreviation of Intelligent Platform Management Interface (Intelligent Platform Management Interface), which is an industrial standard used to manage peripheral devices used in enterprise systems based on Intel (Intel) architecture. Electric Co., Ltd.), the United States Dell Computer and SuperMicro (Super Micro Computer Co., Ltd.) and other companies. Users can use IPMI to monitor the physical health characteristics of the server, such as temperature, voltage, fan working status, power status, etc.
- the IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) address configuration of the BMC needs to log in to the BIOS (Basic Input Output System, Basic Input Output System) configuration interface for manual configuration, and the current number of cloud computing clusters is several hundred or more. In a thousand-scale environment, manually configuring the BMC IP address of each server will consume a lot of time and manpower.
- BIOS Basic Input Output System, Basic Input Output System
- the present application provides a method for configuring the BMC IP address of a bare metal server, including the following steps:
- the PXE client In response to the start signal of the bare metal server, the PXE client (that is, the PXE client) calls the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service to enable the IPA to start, and the IPA reads the initial configuration identifier in the PXE configuration file and confirms whether the Start the bare metal server for initial configuration;
- IPA extracts the serial number of the started BMS from the Ironic service, and obtains the information of the BMS corresponding to the serial number of the BMS, and retrieves the information from the BMS from the information of the BMS.
- the BMC IP address is resolved and configured to the booted bare metal server.
- registering multiple bare metal servers based on the serial numbers of the bare metal servers and the corresponding BMC IP addresses includes: registering the multiple bare metal servers through the Ironic extension interface.
- multiple bare metal servers are registered based on the serial number of the bare metal server and the corresponding BMC IP address, including:
- the PXE client retrieves the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service to enable IPA to boot, including:
- the PXE client retrieves the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service to obtain the kernel path and memory file system path to be started;
- the PXE client starts the corresponding kernel in the bare metal server started through the kernel path, and starts the corresponding memory file system in the bare metal server started through the memory file system path;
- confirming whether to perform initial configuration on the started bare metal server includes: confirming whether the value of the initial configuration identifier is True.
- the IPA extracting the serial number of the booted bare metal server from the Ironic service includes: acquiring hardware information of the booted bare metal server through the Ironic interface, and extracting the serial number of the booted bare metal server from the hardware information.
- the BMC IP address is parsed from the bare metal node information and configured to the activated bare metal server, including: parsing the BMC IP address, IPMI netmask and IPMI gateway address from the bare metal node information , and configure all the parsed BMC IP addresses, IPMI netmasks, and IPMI gateway addresses to the started bare metal server by calling the ipmitool command.
- the application also provides a system for configuring the BMC IP address of a bare metal server, including: a bare metal server registration module, which is configured to deploy the Ironic service and the TFTP service on the management control platform, and is based on the serial number of the bare metal server.
- a bare metal server registration module which is configured to deploy the Ironic service and the TFTP service on the management control platform, and is based on the serial number of the bare metal server.
- the initialization configuration identification reading module is configured to respond to the signal of the bare metal server startup, the PXE client retrieves the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service to enable the IPA to start, IPA reads the initial configuration identifier in the PXE configuration file and confirms whether to perform initial configuration on the booted bare metal server based on the initial configuration identifier; and the BMC IP address configuration module is configured to perform initial configuration on the booted bare metal server if , then IPA extracts the serial number of the started bare metal server from the Ironic service, obtains the bare metal node information corresponding to the serial number, and parses the BMC IP address from the bare metal node information and configures it to the started bare metal server .
- the present application also provides a computer device, including a memory and one or more processors, the memory stores computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors Perform the steps of the method for configuring the BMC IP address of the bare metal server in any of the foregoing embodiments.
- the present application also provides one or more non-volatile computer-readable storage media storing computer-readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform any of the foregoing The steps of a method for configuring a BMC IP address of a bare metal server in an embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for configuring a bare metal server BMC IP address provided by the present application according to one or more embodiments;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a system for configuring a bare metal server BMC IP address provided by the present application according to one or more embodiments;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a computer device for executing the method for configuring the BMC IP address of a bare metal server provided by the present application in one or more embodiments.
- the present application provides a method of configuring a BMC IP address of a bare metal server.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a BMC IP address of a bare metal server provided by the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the method for configuring the BMC IP address of a bare metal server includes the following steps:
- Step S10 deploying Ironic service and TFTP service on the management control platform, and registering multiple bare metal servers based on the serial number of the bare metal server and the corresponding BMC IP address;
- Step S20 in response to the start signal of the bare metal server, the PXE client retrieves the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service to enable the IPA to start, and the IPA reads the initialization configuration identifier in the PXE configuration file and confirms whether to start the bare metal based on the initialization configuration identifier.
- Metal server for initial configuration in response to the start signal of the bare metal server, retrieves the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service to enable the IPA to start, and the IPA reads the initialization configuration identifier in the PXE configuration file and confirms whether to start the bare metal based on the initialization configuration identifier.
- Metal server for initial configuration in response to the start signal of the bare metal server.
- Step S30 if the initial configuration of the started bare metal server is performed, the IPA extracts the serial number of the started bare metal server from the Ironic service, and obtains the bare metal node information corresponding to the serial number of the started bare metal server, and retrieves the information from the bare metal server.
- the BMC IP address is parsed from the metal node information and configured to the booted bare metal server.
- the management control platform in step S10 is a control node of the OpenStack cloud platform, wherein OpenStack is an open source project of cloud computing infrastructure.
- Ironic service is a bare metal service in OpenStack and is responsible for the life cycle management of bare metal servers.
- a bare metal server refers to a physical server without an operating system installed.
- TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
- BMC Baseboard Management Controller
- IPMI Internet Protocol address
- PXE Pre-boot Execution Environment
- the protocol is divided into client (client) and server (server).
- PXE client is in the ROM of the network card.
- Steps The PXE client in the S20 is in the ROM (Read-Only Memory) of the network card of the bare metal server.
- IPA Ironic Python Agent, a Python-based agent that handles a series of actions for bare metal nodes in Ironic, such as checking, configuring, cleaning, and deploying images.
- the method for configuring the BMC IP address of the bare metal server provided by the present application, by using the serial number of each bare metal server as a unique identifier, establishes a mapping relationship between the serial number and the IP address of the BMC of the bare metal server, and solves the problem of the bare metal server.
- the IP address of BMC needs to be manually configured one by one; by registering bare metal servers in batches, the BMC IP address of a large number of bare metal servers can be automatically configured quickly, reducing the probability of human configuration errors and greatly shortening the delivery time of bare metal servers. Improve delivery efficiency.
- step S20 and step S30 include the following steps: in response to a signal that the bare metal server starts, the PXE client retrieves the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service to enable the IPA to start, and the IPA reads the initialization configuration in the PXE configuration file Identifies and confirms the initial configuration of the started bare metal server based on the initial configuration identifier; IPA extracts the serial number of the started bare metal server from the Ironic service, and obtains the bare metal node information corresponding to the serial number of the started bare metal server, and The BMC IP address is parsed from the bare metal node information and configured to the booted bare metal server.
- the step of registering the multiple bare metal servers and registering the multiple bare metal servers includes: registering the multiple bare metal servers through the Ironic extension interface.
- the step of registering multiple bare metal servers based on the serial numbers of the bare metal servers and the corresponding BMC IP addresses includes: based on the serial numbers of the bare metal servers, the BMC IP addresses corresponding to the serial numbers of the bare metal servers, the The IPMI netmask and IPMI gateway address corresponding to the serial number of the metal server are used to register multiple bare metal servers.
- the registration information may also include other relevant parameters. After registration, save the registration information to the database of the management control platform.
- the step of retrieving the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service by the PXE client to enable the IPA to start includes: the PXE client retrieving the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service to obtain the kernel path and the memory file system path to be started ; PXE client will start the corresponding kernel in the bare metal server through the kernel path, and start the corresponding memory file system in the bare metal server to be started through the memory file system path; start the IPA in the memory file system.
- the step of confirming whether to perform initial configuration on the booted bare metal server includes: confirming whether the value of the initial configuration identifier is True (correct).
- each bare metal server can be powered on manually. Since there is no local disk in the bare metal server, the bare metal server will try to obtain the bootstrap through the network. The bare metal server starts to boot through the network, and then the PXE client retrieves the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service. In addition, the PXE configuration file also configures the url (Uniform Resource Locator, Uniform Resource Locator) of the Ironic service. When IPA is started, the initialization configuration flag is read from the kernel parameters.
- the initialization configuration flag can be represented by init, and the url of Ironic: ipa_api_url; if the value of the initialization configuration flag (ie init) is True, it is the raw device that needs to be started. Metal server for initial configuration.
- confirming the initial configuration of the started bare metal server includes the following steps: confirming that the value of the initial configuration identifier is True, and performing initial configuration on the started bare metal server.
- the method for configuring the BMC IP address of a bare metal server includes the following steps: after the IPA is started, read the initialization configuration identifier from the kernel parameters, and the url of Ironic: ipa_api_url; confirm the value of the initialization configuration identifier If True, initialize the booted bare metal server.
- the IPA extracting the serial number of the booted bare metal server from the Ironic service includes: acquiring hardware information of the booted bare metal server through the Ironic interface, and extracting the serial number from the hardware information.
- the Ironic interface is obtained by invoking the dmidecode command
- the hardware information is obtained through the Ironic interface
- the "Serial Number" field is extracted therefrom, that is, the serial number sn of the started bare metal server.
- the step of parsing the BMC IP address from the bare metal node information and configuring it to the activated bare metal server includes: parsing the BMC IP address, IPMI netmask and IPMI gateway from the bare metal node information address, and configure the BMC IP address, IPMI netmask, and IPMI gateway address to the bare metal server by calling the ipmitool command.
- the information of the bare metal node corresponding to the serial number (that is, the information of the bare metal node) is obtained, and the three attributes of ipmi_address, ipmi_netmask and ipmi_gateway of the node are parsed; then the ipmitool command is called, and the The IPMI network configuration of this bare metal node is a static address, and ipaddr is set to ipmi_address, that is, the configuration of the IP address of the BMC of this bare metal server is completed.
- the netmask is set to ipmi_netmask
- the defgw is set to ipmi_gateway, that is, the IPMI is completed. Configuration of netmask and IPMI gateway address.
- the present application also provides a system for configuring the BMC IP address of a bare metal server.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a system for configuring the BMC IP address of a bare metal server provided by the present application.
- the system for configuring the BMC IP address of the bare metal server includes: a bare metal server registration module 10, which is configured to deploy the Ironic service and the TFTP service on the management control platform, and is registered based on the serial number of the bare metal server and the corresponding BMC IP address A plurality of bare metal servers; the initialization configuration identification reading module 20 is configured to respond to a signal that the bare metal server starts, the PXE client retrieves the PXE configuration file from the TFTP service to enable the IPA to start, and the IPA reads the PXE configuration file The initial configuration identification in and confirm whether to carry out initial configuration to the bare metal server that starts based on the initial configuration identification; And BMC IP address configuration module 30, is configured to be used for if initial configuration is carried out
- the system for configuring the BMC IP address of the bare metal server solves the problem that the IP address of the BMC of the bare metal server needs to be manually configured one by one.
- Automatic IP address configuration reduces the probability of human configuration errors, greatly shortens the delivery time of bare metal servers, and improves delivery efficiency.
- the present application also provides one or more non-volatile computer-readable storage media storing computer-readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause a
- the steps of the method for configuring a BMC IP address of a bare metal server in any of the foregoing embodiments are performed by or multiple processors.
- the present application also provides a computer device, including the memory 302 and the processor 301 shown in FIG. 3 , the memory 302 stores computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor 301, The processor 301 is caused to execute the steps of the method for configuring the BMC IP address of the bare metal server in any of the foregoing embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a computer device that performs a method for configuring a bare metal server BMC IP address provided by the application.
- the computer device includes a processor 301 and a memory 302 , and may also include an input device 303 and an output device 304 .
- the processor 301 , the memory 302 , the input device 303 and the output device 304 may be connected by a bus or in other ways, and the connection by a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 3 .
- the input device 303 can receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the system for configuring the BMC IP address of the bare metal server.
- the output device 304 may include a display device such as a display screen.
- the processor 301 executes various functional applications and data processing of the computer device by running the non-volatile computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 302, so as to realize the relevant steps of the aforementioned method for configuring the BMC IP address of the bare metal server.
- any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in this application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include volatile memory Both memory and non-volatile memory.
- nonvolatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory memory.
- Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM), which may act as external cache memory.
- RAM is available in various forms such as Synchronous RAM (DRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM).
- DRAM Synchronous RAM
- DRAM Dynamic RAM
- SDRAM Synchronous DRAM
- DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
- ESDRAM Enhanced SDRAM
- SLDRAM Synchronous Link DRAM
- DRRAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the storage devices of the disclosed aspects are intended to include, but not be limited to, these and other suitable types of memory.
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法、系统、介质及设备,前述方法包括以下步骤:在管理控制平台上部署Ironic服务和TFTP服务,并基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器;响应于裸金属服务器启动的信号,PXE client从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动,IPA读取PXE配置文件中的初始化配置标识并基于初始化配置标识确认是否对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置;若对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置,则IPA从Ironic服务中提取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号,并获取启动的裸金属服务器序列号对应的裸金属节点信息,且从裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到启动的裸金属服务器。前述方法可快速实现大批量的裸金属服务器的BMC IP地址自动配置。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年1月8日提交中国专利局,申请号为CN202110023837.8,申请名称为“配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法、系统、介质及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及裸金属服务器技术领域,尤其涉及一种配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法、系统、介质及设备。
随着云计算技术及应用的飞速发展,除了弹性、可扩展的虚拟机的资源提供形式外,独占式的裸金属服务越来越受厂商及用户青睐。裸金属服务提供的是一种独占式的计算资源,具有自动发放系统、自动切换网络、无性能损耗等优点,广泛应用于高性能计算、关键数据库等场景。各大厂商的公有云、私有云均陆续提供了此项服务,其中大多数是采用了OpenStack(一个云计算基础设施的开源项目)中的Ironic项目(一个进行裸机部署安装的项目)提供裸金属的生命周期管理。
Ironic服务对裸金属服务器的管理基于服务器上的BMC(Baseboard Management Controller,基板管理控制器)及IPMI。BMC为一种服务器远程管理器,可自动监视平台系统管理事件,例如包括温度超标、电压超标、风扇故障和机箱入侵等,把发生的事件记录在非易失的系统事件日志中。IPMI是智能型平台管理接口(Intelligent Platform Management Interface)的缩写,是管理基于Intel(英特尔)结构的企业系统中所使用的外围设备采用的一种工业标准,该标准由英特尔、惠普、NEC(日本电气股份有限公司)、美国戴尔电脑和SuperMicro(美国超微电脑股份有限公司)等公司制定。用户可以利用IPMI监视服务器的物理健康特征,如温度、电压、风扇工作状态、电源状态等。
现有技术中,对BMC的IP(Internet Protocol,网际互连协议)地址配置需要登录BIOS(Basic Input Output System,基本输入输出系统)配置界面进行手动配置,在当前云计算集群数量为几百上千规模的环境下,对每台服务器BMC的IP地址单独进行手动配置,会造成大量的时间与人力的消耗。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法,包括如下步骤:
在管理控制平台上部署Ironic服务和TFTP服务,并基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器;
响应于裸金属服务器启动的信号,PXE client(即PXE客户端)从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动,IPA读取PXE配置文件中的初始化配置标识并基于初始化配置标识确认是否对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置;
若对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置,则IPA从Ironic服务中提取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号,并获取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号对应的裸金属节点信息,且从裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到启动的裸金属服务器。
在一些实施例中,基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器,包括:通过Ironic扩展接口注册多台裸金属服务器。
在一些实施例中,基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器,包括:
基于裸金属服务器的序列号、裸金属服务器的序列号对应的BMC IP地址、裸金属服务器的序列号对应的IPMI网络掩码及IPMI网关地址注册多台裸金属服务器。
在一些实施例中,PXE client从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动,包括:
PXE client从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件,以获得将要启动的内核路径及内存文件系统路径;
PXE client通过内核路径将启动的裸金属服务器中对应的内核启动,以及通过内存文件系统路径将启动的裸金属服务器中对应的内存文件系统启动;
将内存文件系统中的IPA启动。
在一些实施例中,确认是否对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置,包括:确认初始化配置标识的值是否为True。
在一些实施例中,IPA从Ironic服务中提取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号包括:通过Ironic接口获取启动的裸金属服务器的硬件信息,并从硬件信息中提取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号。
在一些实施例中,从裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到启动的裸金属服务器,包括:从裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址、IPMI网络掩码及IPMI网关 地址,并通过调用ipmitool命令将解析出的BMC IP地址、IPMI网络掩码及IPMI网关地址全部配置到启动的裸金属服务器。
本申请还提供了一种配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的系统,包括:裸金属服务器注册模块,被配置为用于在管理控制平台上部署Ironic服务和TFTP服务,并基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器;初始化配置标识读取模块,被配置为用于响应于裸金属服务器启动的信号,PXE client从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动,IPA读取PXE配置文件中的初始化配置标识并基于初始化配置标识确认是否对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置;以及BMC IP地址配置模块,被配置为用于若对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置,则IPA从Ironic服务中提取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号,并获取序列号对应的裸金属节点信息,且从裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到启动的裸金属服务器。
本申请还提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器及一个或多个处理器,存储器中储存有计算机可读指令,计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得一个或多个处理器执行前述任一实施例中配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法的步骤。
本申请还提供了一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得一个或多个处理器执行前述任一实施例中配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法的步骤。
为了更清楚地说明本申请的实施例,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的实施例。
图1为根据一个或多个实施例中本申请提供的配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法的实施例的示意图;
图2为根据一个或多个实施例中本申请提供的配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的系统的实施例的示意图;
图3为一个或多个实施例中本申请提供的执行配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法的计算机设备的硬件结构示意图。
为使本申请的技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本申请实施例进一步详细说明。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。
在一些实施例中,本申请提供了一种配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法。图1示出的是本申请提供的配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法的一种流程示意图。如图1所示,配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法包括如下步骤:
步骤S10,在管理控制平台上部署Ironic服务和TFTP服务,并基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器;
步骤S20,响应于裸金属服务器启动的信号,PXE client从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动,IPA读取PXE配置文件中的初始化配置标识并基于初始化配置标识确认是否对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置。
步骤S30,若对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置,则IPA从Ironic服务中提取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号,并获取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号对应的裸金属节点信息,且从裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到启动的裸金属服务器。步骤S10中的管理控制平台为OpenStack云平台的一个控制节点,其中,OpenStack是云计算基础设施开源项目。Ironic服务是OpenStack中的裸金属服务,负责裸金属服务器的生命周期管理。裸金属服务器指没有安装操作系统的物理服务器。TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol,简单文件传输协议)是TCP/IP协议族中的一个用来在客户机与服务器之间进行简单文件传输的协议,提供不复杂、开销不大的文件传输服务。BMC(Baseboard Management Controller)为基板管理控制器,是一种服务器远程管理器,支持IPMI协议,对服务器进行带外管理。IP地址是指互联网协议地址,是IP协议提供的一种统一的地址格式;BMC IP地址为BMC的IPMI地址,其中IPMI是电子信息设备带外管理工业标准协议。PXE(Pre-boot Execution Environment)是由Intel设计的协议,它可以使计算机通过网络启动,协议分为client(客户端)和server(服务器)两端,通常,PXE client在网卡的ROM中,步骤S20中的PXE client在裸金属服务器的网卡ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器)中。IPA是指Ironic Python Agent,是一个基于Python的代理,用于处理Ironic中裸机节点的一系列动作,比如检查、配置、清除和部署镜像。
本申请提供的配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法,通过以每台裸金属服务器的序列号作为唯一标识,建立序列号和裸金属服务器的BMC的IP地址的映射关系,解决了 裸金属服务器的BMC的IP地址需要逐台手动配置的问题;通过批量注册裸金属服务器,可快速实现大批量的裸金属服务器的BMC IP地址自动配置,降低人为配置失误概率,大大缩短裸金属服务器的交付时间,提高交付效率。
在一些实施例中,步骤S20和步骤S30包括以下步骤:响应于裸金属服务器启动的信号,PXE client从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动,IPA读取PXE配置文件中的初始化配置标识并基于初始化配置标识确认对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置;IPA从Ironic服务中提取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号,并获取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号对应的裸金属节点信息,且从裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到启动的裸金属服务器。
在一些实施例中,注册多台裸金属服务器注册多台裸金属服务器的步骤包括:通过Ironic扩展接口注册多台裸金属服务器。
在一些实施例中,基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器的步骤包括:基于裸金属服务器的序列号、裸金属服务器的序列号对应的BMC IP地址、裸金属服务器的序列号对应的IPMI网络掩码及IPMI网关地址注册多台裸金属服务器。注册信息还可以包括其他相关参数。注册后,将注册信息保存至管理控制平台的数据库中。
在一些实施例中,PXE client从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动的步骤,包括:PXE client从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件,以获得将要启动的内核路径及内存文件系统路径;PXE client通过内核路径将启动的裸金属服务器中对应的内核启动,以及通过内存文件系统路径将启动的裸金属服务器中对应的内存文件系统启动;将内存文件系统中的IPA启动。
在一些实施例中,确认是否对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置的步骤包括:确认初始化配置标识的值是否为True(正确)。在这些实施例中,可以通过手动方式将各裸金属服务器开机上电,由于裸金属服务器中无本地磁盘,因此裸金属服务器会尝试通过网络获取启动的引导。裸金属服务器通过网络的引导而开始启动,然后PXE client从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件。另外,PXE配置文件还配置了Ironic服务的url(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)。当IPA启动后,从内核参数中读取初始化配置标识,初始化配置标识可以用init表示,以及Ironic的url:ipa_api_url;若初始化配置标识(即init)的值为True,则为需要对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置。
在一些实施例中,确认对所述启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置,包括以下步骤: 确认初始化配置标识的值为True,对所述启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置。
在一些实施例中,本申请提供的配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法包括以下步骤:IPA启动后,从内核参数中读取初始化配置标识,以及Ironic的url:ipa_api_url;确认初始化配置标识的值为True,对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置。
在一些实施例中,IPA从Ironic服务中提取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号包括:通过Ironic接口获取启动的裸金属服务器的硬件信息,并从硬件信息中提取序列号。这些实施例中,通过调用dmidecode命令,获取到Ironic接口,通过Ironic接口获取到硬件信息,并从其中提取“Serial Number”字段,即启动的裸金属服务器的序列号sn。
在一些实施例中,从裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到启动的裸金属服务器的步骤包括:从裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址、IPMI网络掩码及IPMI网关地址,并通过调用ipmitool命令将BMC IP地址、IPMI网络掩码及IPMI网关地址全部配置到裸金属服务器。这些实施例中,通过调用另一ironic扩展接口,获取序列号对应的裸金属node信息(即裸金属节点信息),并解析出node的ipmi_address、ipmi_netmask、ipmi_gateway三个属性;然后调用ipmitool命令,将本裸金属节点的IPMI的网络配置为静态地址,并且ipaddr设置为ipmi_address,即完成了本裸金属服务器的BMC的IP地址的配置,另外将netmask设置为ipmi_netmask,defgw设置为ipmi_gateway,即完成了IPMI网络掩码和IPMI网关地址的配置。
在一些实施例中,本申请还提供了一种配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的系统。图2示出的是本申请提供的配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的系统的示意图。配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的系统包括:裸金属服务器注册模块10,被配置为用于在管理控制平台上部署Ironic服务和TFTP服务,并基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器;初始化配置标识读取模块20,被配置为用于响应于裸金属服务器启动的信号,PXE client从TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动,IPA读取PXE配置文件中的初始化配置标识并基于初始化配置标识确认是否对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置;以及BMC IP地址配置模块30,被配置为用于若对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置,则IPA从Ironic服务中提取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号,并获取启动的裸金属服务器的序列号对应的裸金属节点信息,且从裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到启动的裸金属服务器。
本申请提供的配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的系统,解决了裸金属服务器的BMC的IP地址需要逐台手动配置的问题;通过批量注册裸金属服务器,可快速实现大批量的裸金属服务器的BMC IP地址自动配置,降低人为配置失误概率,大大缩短裸金属服务器 的交付时间,提高交付效率。
在一些实施例中,本申请还提供了一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,前述的计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得一个或多个处理器执行前述任一实施例中配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法的步骤。
应当理解,在相互不冲突的情况下,以上针对根据本申请的配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法阐述的所有实施方式、特征和优势同样地适用于根据本申请的配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的系统和非易失性计算机可读存储介质。也就是说,上面的应用于配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法的所有实施例及其变化都可以直接移转应用于根据本申请的系统和非易失性计算机可读存储介质,并直接结合于此。为了本公开的简洁起见,在此不再重复阐述。
在一些实施例中,本申请还提供了一种计算机设备,包括图3所示的存储器302和处理器301,存储器302中储存有计算机可读指令,计算机可读指令被处理器301执行时,使得处理器301执行前述任一实施例中配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法的步骤。
图3为本申请提供的执行配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法的计算机设备的一种的硬件结构示意图。以图3所示的计算机设备为例,在该计算机设备中包括处理器301以及存储器302,并还可以包括输入装置303和输出装置304。处理器301、存储器302、输入装置303和输出装置304可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图3中以通过总线连接为例。输入装置303可接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的系统的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置304可包括显示屏等显示设备。处理器301通过运行存储在存储器302中的非易失性计算机可读指令,从而执行计算机设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,以实现前述的配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法的相关步骤。
最后需要说明的是,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者可以包括易失性存储器和非易失性存储器两者。作为例子而非限制性的,非易失性存储器可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦写可编程ROM(EEPROM)或快闪存储器。易失性存储器可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM),该RAM可以充当外部高速缓存存储器。作为例子而非限制性的,RAM可以以多种形式获得,比如同步RAM(DRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据速率SDRAM(DDR SDRAM)、增强SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路DRAM(SLDRAM)、以及直接Rambus RAM(DRRAM)。所公开的方面的存储设备意在包括 但不限于这些和其它合适类型的存储器。
本领域技术人员还将明白的是,结合这里的公开所描述的各种示例性逻辑块、模块、电路和算法步骤可以被实现为电子硬件、计算机软件或两者的组合。为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的这种可互换性,已经就各种示意性组件、方块、模块、电路和步骤的功能对其进行了一般性的描述。这种功能是被实现为软件还是被实现为硬件取决于具体应用以及施加给整个系统的设计约束。本领域技术人员可以针对每种具体应用以各种方式来实现的功能,但是这种实现决定不应被解释为导致脱离本申请实施例公开的范围。
以上是本申请公开的示例性实施例,但是应当注意,在不背离权利要求限定的本申请实施例公开的范围的前提下,可以进行多种改变和修改。根据这里描述的公开实施例的方法权利要求的功能、步骤和/或动作不需以任何特定顺序执行。此外,尽管本申请实施例公开的元素可以以个体形式描述或要求,但除非明确限制为单数,也可以理解为多个。
应当理解的是,在本文中使用的,除非上下文清楚地支持例外情况,单数形式“一个”旨在也包括复数形式。还应当理解的是,在本文中使用的“和/或”是指包括一个或者一个以上相关联地列出的项目的任意和所有可能组合。上述本申请实施例公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本申请实施例公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本申请实施例的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,并存在如上的本申请实施例的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。因此,凡在本申请实施例的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:在管理控制平台上部署Ironic服务和TFTP服务,并基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器;响应于裸金属服务器启动的信号,PXE客户端从所述TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动,所述IPA读取所述PXE配置文件中的初始化配置标识并基于所述初始化配置标识确认是否对启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置;和若对所述启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置,则所述IPA从所述Ironic服务中提取所述启动的裸金属服务器的序列号,并获取所述启动的裸金属服务器的序列号对应的裸金属节点信息,从所述裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到所述启动的裸金属服务器。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器,包括:通过Ironic扩展接口注册多台裸金属服务器。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器,包括:基于所述裸金属服务器的序列号、所述裸金属服务器的序列号对应的BMC IP地址、所述裸金属服务器的序列号对应的IPMI网络掩码及IPMI网关地址注册多台裸金属服务器。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述PXE客户端从所述TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动,包括:所述PXE客户端从所述TFTP服务中调取所述PXE配置文件,以获得将要启动的内核路径及内存文件系统路径;所述PXE客户端通过所述内核路径将所述启动的裸金属服务器中对应的内核启动,以及通过所述内存文件系统路径将所述启动的裸金属服务器中对应的内存文件系统启动;和将所述内存文件系统中的所述IPA启动。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确认是否对所述启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置,包括:确认所述初始化配置标识的值是否为True。
- 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述IPA从所述Ironic服务中提取所述启动的裸金属服务器的序列号,包括:通过Ironic接口获取所述启动的裸金属服务器的硬件信息,并从所述硬件信息中提取所述启动的裸金属服务器的序列号。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到所述启动的裸金属服务器,包括:从所述裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址、IPMI网络掩码及IPMI网关地址,并通过调用ipmitool命令将解析出的BMC IP地址、IPMI网络掩码及IPMI网关地址全部配置到所述启动的裸金属服务器。
- 一种配置裸金属服务器BMC IP地址的系统,其特征在于,包括:裸金属服务器注册模块,被配置为用于在管理控制平台上部署Ironic服务和TFTP服务,并基于裸金属服务器的序列号以及对应的BMC IP地址注册多台裸金属服务器;初始化配置标识读取模块,被配置为用于响应于裸金属服务器启动的信号,PXE客户端从所述TFTP服务中调取PXE配置文件以使得IPA启动,所述IPA读取所述PXE配置文件中的初始化配置标识并基于所述初始化配置标识确认是否对所述启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置;以及BMC IP地址配置模块,被配置为用于若对所述启动的裸金属服务器进行初始化配置,则所述IPA从所述Ironic服务中提取所述启动的裸金属服务器的序列号,并获取所述启动的裸金属服务器的序列号对应的裸金属节点信息,且从所述裸金属节点信息中解析出BMC IP地址并将其配置到所述启动的裸金属服务器。
- 一种计算机设备,其特征在于,包括存储器及一个或多个处理器,所述存储器中储存有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器执行如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的方法的步骤。
- 一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器执行如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的方法的步骤。
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