WO2022143847A1 - Device for preparing energy-saving material by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag, and use method - Google Patents
Device for preparing energy-saving material by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag, and use method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022143847A1 WO2022143847A1 PCT/CN2021/142763 CN2021142763W WO2022143847A1 WO 2022143847 A1 WO2022143847 A1 WO 2022143847A1 CN 2021142763 W CN2021142763 W CN 2021142763W WO 2022143847 A1 WO2022143847 A1 WO 2022143847A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/41—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles
- B01F35/411—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft
- B01F35/4111—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft at the top of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
Disclosed in the present invention are a device for preparing an energy-saving material by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag, and a use method, comprising a crushing box, a first mixing hopper and a second mixing hopper. An insertion slot is provided in the top of the crushing box, and two first bearings are fixedly mounted on one side of an inner cavity of the crushing box. Crushing rollers are fixedly mounted on inner sides of both first bearings, and gears are fixedly mounted on the ends of the crushing rollers away from the first bearings. A protection box is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box; and a crushing motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the protection box. By means of mixing and crushing dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag to prepare a novel energy-saving material, waste utilization of dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag can be effectively performed, and preparation is convenient. Phosphogypsum can thus be effectively utilized, the utilization rate of phosphogypsum is improved, phosphogypsum surrounding a phosphating plant is effectively utilized, and thus the huge quantity of solid waste residues occupying land is reduced, encroachment on arable fields is reduced, and pollution of the surrounding environment is reduced.
Description
本发明属于磷石膏处理技术领域,具体涉及一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备及使用方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of phosphogypsum treatment, and in particular relates to a device for preparing energy-saving materials by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum with industrial slag and a use method thereof.
脱水磷石膏是磷石膏脱水后的产物,磷石膏是磷化工厂生产磷酸时的副产品,主要成分为二水硫酸钙,呈酸性,含有磷酸、氟等杂质,用于纸面石膏板生产的磷石膏pH要求一般大于4,磷石膏中通常含有水溶性P2O5(0.3~3.0%)及水溶性F-(0.1~0.7%)等酸性物质,pH值多在2.0以下,一般每生产1t磷酸会产生5t磷石膏,我国的磷石膏年排放量在6000万吨。Dehydrated phosphogypsum is the product of dehydration of phosphogypsum. Phosphogypsum is a by-product of the production of phosphoric acid in a phosphate chemical plant. The main component is calcium sulfate dihydrate, which is acidic and contains impurities such as phosphoric acid and fluorine. The pH requirement of gypsum is generally greater than 4. Phosphogypsum usually contains acidic substances such as water-soluble P2O5 (0.3-3.0%) and water-soluble F- (0.1-0.7%). The pH value is mostly below 2.0. Generally, every 1t of phosphoric acid produced will produce 5t phosphogypsum, my country's annual emission of phosphogypsum is 60 million tons.
目前磷石膏处理方面有陈化、石灰水与石膏浆液中和反应等方式,但是这些处理方式导致磷石膏的利用率极低,利用难度极高,磷化工厂周围的磷石膏堆积如山,磷石膏除了极少量被利用生产建筑材料外,数量巨大的固体废渣占用着大面积土地,磷石膏里含有的砷、镉、汞等有害重金属化学物质对环境造成的影响长达数百年,不仅侵占良田,而且严重污染环境。At present, the treatment of phosphogypsum includes aging, neutralization reaction of lime water and gypsum slurry, etc., but these treatment methods lead to extremely low utilization rate of phosphogypsum and extremely difficult utilization. In addition to a very small amount being used to produce building materials, a huge amount of solid waste occupies a large area of land. The harmful heavy metal chemicals such as arsenic, cadmium, and mercury contained in phosphogypsum have had an impact on the environment for hundreds of years, not only encroaching on fertile fields , and seriously pollute the environment.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备及使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的一种磷石膏处理方式在使用过程中,由于处理方式导致磷石膏的利用率极低,利用难度极高,从而导致堆积的磷石膏不仅侵占良田,而且严重污染环境的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment and use method for preparing energy-saving material with dehydrated phosphogypsum combined with industrial slag, so as to solve the problem that the existing phosphogypsum treatment method proposed in the above-mentioned background technology causes phosphogypsum due to the treatment method during the use process. The utilization rate of gypsum is extremely low and the utilization difficulty is extremely high, which leads to the problem that the accumulated phosphogypsum not only encroaches on fertile fields, but also seriously pollutes the environment.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,包括粉碎箱、第一混合斗和第二混合斗,所述粉碎箱的顶部开设有插槽,所述粉碎箱内腔的一侧固定安装有两个第一轴承,两个所述第一轴承的内侧均固定安装有粉碎辊,所述粉碎辊远离第一轴承的一端固定安装有齿轮,所述粉碎箱的一侧固定安装有保护箱,所述保护箱的 内侧固定安装有粉碎电机,所述粉碎箱的背部固定安装有安装板,所述安装板的内侧固定安装有双子电机,所述粉碎箱内腔的底部固定安装有角板,所述粉碎箱的底部开设有两个矩形漏孔,所述第一混合斗的顶部连通有第一下料管,所述第一下料管远离第一混合斗的一端连通有第一烘干斗,第一烘干斗的顶部连通有第一进料斗,所述第一混合斗的顶部连通有第二下料管,所述第二下料管远离第一混合斗的一端连通有第二烘干斗,所述第二烘干斗的顶部连通有第二进料斗,所述第一烘干斗与第二烘干斗的相对侧固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的顶部固定安装有热风机,所述第二混合斗内腔顶部的两侧均固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆远离第二混合斗内壁的一端固定安装有锥形板,所述第二混合斗出料口的外侧固定安装有阀门。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for preparing energy-saving materials with dehydrated phosphogypsum combined with industrial slag, comprising a crushing box, a first mixing bucket and a second mixing bucket, and a slot is provided on the top of the crushing box , two first bearings are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the pulverizing box, and pulverizing rollers are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two first bearings, and gears are fixedly installed at the end of the pulverizing rollers away from the first bearings, A protective box is fixedly installed on one side of the pulverizing box, a pulverizing motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective box, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the back of the pulverizing box, and the twin motors are fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting plate, so the The bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a corner plate, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with two rectangular leak holes, the top of the first mixing hopper is connected with a first feeding pipe, and the first feeding pipe The end away from the first mixing hopper is connected with a first drying hopper, the top of the first drying hopper is connected with a first feeding hopper, the top of the first mixing hopper is connected with a second feeding pipe, and the second feeding hopper is connected with the top of the first drying hopper. The end of the feeding pipe away from the first mixing bucket is connected with a second drying bucket, the top of the second drying bucket is connected with a second feeding bucket, and the first drying bucket and the second drying bucket are opposite to each other. A support plate is fixedly installed on the side, a hot air blower is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the second mixing bucket, and the connecting rod is away from the end of the inner wall of the second mixing bucket. A conical plate is fixedly installed, and a valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the discharge port of the second mixing hopper.
优选的,所述第一混合斗固定安装在粉碎箱的顶部,所述第一混合斗的出料端插接在插槽的内部。Preferably, the first mixing hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, and the discharge end of the first mixing hopper is inserted into the inside of the slot.
优选的,所述第二混合斗固定安装在粉碎箱的底部,所述第二混合斗的进料端与粉碎箱底部的两个矩形漏孔相连通。Preferably, the second mixing hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pulverizing box, and the feeding end of the second mixing hopper communicates with two rectangular leak holes at the bottom of the pulverizing box.
优选的,所述双子电机的顶部驱动端固定连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴远离双子电机的一端固定安装有第一主动轮,所述双子电机的底部驱动端固定连接有第二转轴,所述第二转轴远离双子电机的一端固定安装有第二主动轮。Preferably, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top driving end of the twin motors, a first driving wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft away from the twin motors, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom driving end of the twin motors and a second driving wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft away from the twin motors.
优选的,所述第一混合斗顶壁的内部固定安装有第二轴承,所述第二轴承的内侧固定安装有第一搅拌杆,所述第一搅拌杆的顶部固定安装有第一从动轮,所述第一从动轮通过传动皮带与第一主动轮相连接,所述第一搅拌杆的外侧固定安装有第一搅拌叶。Preferably, a second bearing is fixedly installed inside the top wall of the first mixing bucket, a first stirring rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second bearing, and a first driven wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the first stirring rod , the first driven wheel is connected with the first driving wheel through a transmission belt, and a first stirring blade is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first stirring rod.
优选的,所述锥形板的底部固定安装有第三轴承,所述第三轴承的内侧固定安装有第二从动轮,所述第二从动轮通过传动皮带与第二主动轮相连接,所述第二从动轮的底部固定安装有第二搅拌杆,所述第二搅拌杆的外侧固定 安装有第二搅拌叶,所述第二搅拌杆的外侧固定安装有固定杆,所述固定杆远离第二搅拌杆的一端固定安装有刮板,所述第二混合斗的一侧开设有矩形槽。Preferably, a third bearing is fixedly installed on the bottom of the conical plate, a second driven wheel is fixedly installed on the inner side of the third bearing, and the second driven wheel is connected with the second driving wheel through a transmission belt, so A second stirring rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second driven wheel, a second stirring blade is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second stirring rod, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second stirring rod, and the fixing rod is far away from the One end of the second stirring rod is fixedly installed with a scraper, and one side of the second mixing bucket is provided with a rectangular groove.
优选的,所述热风机的出风口通过管道分别与第一烘干斗和第二烘干斗相连通。Preferably, the air outlet of the hot air blower is communicated with the first drying bucket and the second drying bucket respectively through pipes.
优选的,所述粉碎电机的驱动端与两个齿轮之中的一个相连接,且两个齿轮相啮合,所述保护箱的顶部开设有检修口,所述保护箱的顶部安装有检修门。Preferably, the driving end of the pulverizing motor is connected to one of the two gears, and the two gears are meshed, the top of the protective box is provided with an inspection port, and the top of the protective box is provided with an inspection door.
优选的,所述粉碎箱的底部固定安装有四根支撑腿,四根所述支撑腿呈矩形对称分布在粉碎箱的底部四角。Preferably, four supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box, and the four supporting legs are symmetrically distributed in the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box in a rectangular shape.
本发明还提供了一种使用脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备的方法如下:The present invention also provides a method of using dehydrated phosphogypsum combined with industrial slag to prepare equipment for energy-saving materials as follows:
S1:首先对设备进行外接电源,然后依次打开热风机、双子电机和粉碎电机,其中热风机通过管道向第一烘干斗和第二烘干斗内部输入烘干热气,双子电机的顶部和底部的驱动端分别带动第一转轴和第二转轴进行转动,带动第一主动轮和第二主动轮进行转动,从而带动第一从动轮和第二从动轮进行转动,最终使第一搅拌杆和第二搅拌杆进行转动,粉碎电机启动后会通过齿轮带动两根粉碎辊进行转动。S1: First connect the external power supply to the equipment, and then turn on the hot air blower, the twin motor and the pulverizing motor in turn. The hot air blower enters the drying hot air into the first drying bucket and the second drying bucket through the pipeline. The top and bottom of the twin motors The driving end drives the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, respectively, drives the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel to rotate, and finally makes the first stirring rod and the second driving wheel rotate. The second stirring rod rotates, and after the crushing motor is started, the two crushing rollers will be driven to rotate through the gear.
S2:然后将脱水磷石膏和工业矿渣分别从第一进料斗和第二进料斗添加在第一烘干斗和第二烘干斗的内部,进行烘干,烘干后的脱水磷石膏和工业矿渣分别从第一下料管和第二下料管进入到第一混合斗的内部,进行混合搅拌,混合后的物料经过第一混合斗的出料口进入到粉碎箱的内部,经由两个粉碎辊进行粉碎,粉碎后的物料首先掉落在角板的顶部,然后从两个矩形漏孔掉落在第二混合斗的内部,进行二次混合。S2: then add dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag to the inside of the first drying hopper and the second drying hopper from the first feeding hopper and the second feeding hopper, respectively, and dry the dehydrated phosphogypsum after drying. and industrial slag enter the first mixing hopper from the first feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe respectively, and carry out mixing and stirring. The mixed material enters the interior of the crushing box through the discharge port of the first mixing hopper. Two pulverizing rollers are used for pulverizing, and the pulverized material first falls on the top of the corner plate, and then falls from the two rectangular leak holes inside the second mixing hopper for secondary mixing.
S3:打开阀门,然后将第二混合斗内部混合完毕后的物料排出。S3: Open the valve, and then discharge the mixed materials in the second mixing bucket.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过将脱水磷石膏与工业矿渣混合粉碎制备新型节能材料,可以有效地对脱水磷石膏与工业矿渣进行废物利用,制备方便,可以有效的对磷石膏进行利用,提升磷石膏的利用率,有效的对磷化工厂周围的磷石膏进行利用,减少数量巨大的固体废渣占用土地,减少对良田的侵占,降低对周围环境的污染。1. By mixing and pulverizing dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag to prepare new energy-saving materials, the dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag can be effectively used for waste utilization, the preparation is convenient, the phosphogypsum can be effectively utilized, and the utilization rate of phosphogypsum can be improved. Effectively utilize the phosphogypsum around the phosphate chemical plant, reduce the land occupation of a huge amount of solid waste, reduce the occupation of fertile fields, and reduce the pollution to the surrounding environment.
2、通过设置第一混合斗可在对原料进行粉碎之前进行初次混合,提升粉碎的效果,另外设置第二混合斗可在对原料进行粉碎之后进行二次混合,可以使脱水磷石膏与工业矿渣充分混合,从而保证新型节能材料的制备质量。2. By setting the first mixing hopper, the initial mixing can be performed before the raw materials are pulverized to improve the effect of pulverization. In addition, the second mixing hopper can be used for secondary mixing after the raw materials are pulverized, which can make the dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag. Fully mixed to ensure the preparation quality of new energy-saving materials.
3、通过设置热风机、第一烘干斗和第二烘干斗可以对添加的脱水磷石膏与工业矿渣进行烘干,保证添加的脱水磷石膏与工业矿渣的干燥性,防止脱水磷石膏与水接触发生反应,产生有害物质,从而保证新型节能材料的制备质量。3. By setting the hot air blower, the first drying bucket and the second drying bucket, the added dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag can be dried to ensure the dryness of the added dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag, and to prevent the dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag. The water contact reacts and produces harmful substances, thereby ensuring the preparation quality of new energy-saving materials.
图1为本发明的后视立体外观结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the rear view three-dimensional appearance structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的正视立体外观结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view three-dimensional appearance structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的粉碎箱内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
图4为本发明的第一混合斗内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first mixing bucket of the present invention;
图5为本发明的第二混合斗内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second mixing bucket of the present invention;
图6为本发明的角板立体外观结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the gusset of the present invention.
图中:1、粉碎箱;2、第一混合斗;3、第二混合斗;4、双子电机;5、安装板;6、第二转轴;7、第二主动轮;8、矩形槽;9、支撑腿;10、阀门;11、第一转轴;12、第一主动轮;13、第一下料管;14、第一烘干斗;15、支撑板;16、第一进料斗;17、热风机;18、第二进料斗;19、第二烘干斗;20、第二下料管;21、检修门;22、保护箱;23、第一从动轮;24、第一搅 拌杆;25、第二轴承;26、第一搅拌叶;27、粉碎电机;28、齿轮;29、粉碎辊;30、第一轴承;31、角板;32、矩形漏孔;33、检修口;34、插槽;35、固定杆;36、刮板;37、第二搅拌杆;38、第二从动轮;39、第三轴承;40、连接杆;41、锥形板;42、第二搅拌叶。In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. First mixing bucket; 3. Second mixing bucket; 4. Twin motors; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Second rotating shaft; 7. Second driving wheel; 8. Rectangular groove; 9. Supporting legs; 10. Valves; 11. The first shaft; 12. The first driving wheel; 13. The first feeding pipe; 14. The first drying hopper; 15. The supporting plate; 16. The first feeding hopper ; 17, hot air blower; 18, the second feeding hopper; 19, the second drying hopper; 20, the second feeding pipe; 21, the inspection door; 22, the protection box; 23, the first driven wheel; 24, the first a stirring rod; 25, the second bearing; 26, the first stirring blade; 27, the crushing motor; 28, the gear; 29, the crushing roller; 30, the first bearing; 31, the angle plate; 32, the rectangular leak hole; 33, Access port; 34, slot; 35, fixed rod; 36, scraper; 37, second stirring rod; 38, second driven wheel; 39, third bearing; 40, connecting rod; 41, conical plate; 42 , the second stirring blade.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,包括粉碎箱1、第一混合斗2和第二混合斗3,粉碎箱1的顶部开设有插槽34,粉碎箱1内腔的一侧固定安装有两个第一轴承30,两个第一轴承30的内侧均固定安装有粉碎辊29,粉碎辊29远离第一轴承30的一端固定安装有齿轮28,粉碎箱1的一侧固定安装有保护箱22,保护箱22的内侧固定安装有粉碎电机27,粉碎箱1的背部固定安装有安装板5,安装板5的内侧固定安装有双子电机4,粉碎箱1内腔的底部固定安装有角板31,粉碎箱1的底部开设有两个矩形漏孔32,第一混合斗2的顶部连通有第一下料管13,第一下料管13远离第一混合斗2的一端连通有第一烘干斗14,第一烘干斗14的顶部连通有第一进料斗16,第一混合斗2的顶部连通有第二下料管20,第二下料管20远离第一混合斗2的一端连通有第二烘干斗19,第二烘干斗19的顶部连通有第二进料斗18,第一烘干斗14与第二烘干斗19的相对侧固定安装有支撑板15,支撑板15的顶部固定安装有热风机17,第二混合斗3内腔顶部的两侧均固定安装有连接杆40,连接杆40远离第二混合斗3内壁的一端固定安装有锥形板41,第二混合斗3出料口的外侧固定安装有阀门10。1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for preparing energy-saving materials with dehydrated phosphogypsum combined with industrial slag, comprising a crushing box 1, a first mixing bucket 2 and a second mixing bucket 3. A slot 34 is opened on the top, two first bearings 30 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 , and crushing rollers 29 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two first bearings 30 , and the crushing rollers 29 are far away from the first bearing 30 . A gear 28 is fixedly installed at one end, a protection box 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 1, a crushing motor 27 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protection box 22, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly installed on the back of the crushing box 1, and the inner side of the mounting plate 5 is fixed The twin motors 4 are installed, the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 is fixedly installed with a corner plate 31, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with two rectangular leak holes 32, and the top of the first mixing hopper 2 is connected with the first feeding pipe 13, One end of the first feeding pipe 13 away from the first mixing hopper 2 is communicated with a first drying hopper 14 , the top of the first drying hopper 14 is communicated with a first feeding hopper 16 , and the top of the first mixing hopper 2 is communicated with a first feeding hopper 16 . Two unloading pipes 20, one end of the second unloading pipe 20 away from the first mixing hopper 2 is connected with the second drying hopper 19, and the top of the second drying hopper 19 is connected with the second feeding hopper 18, the first drying A support plate 15 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the bucket 14 and the second drying bucket 19, a hot air blower 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 15, and connecting rods 40 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the second mixing bucket 3. A conical plate 41 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 40 away from the inner wall of the second mixing bucket 3 , and a valve 10 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the discharge port of the second mixing bucket 3 .
本实施方案中,首先对设备进行外接电源,然后依次打开热风机17、双子电机4和粉碎电机27,其中热风机17通过管道向第一烘干斗14和第二烘干斗19内部输入烘干热气,双子电机4的顶部和底部的驱动端分别带动第一转轴11和第二转轴6进行转动,带动第一主动轮12和第二主动轮7进行转动,从而带动第一从动轮23和第二从动轮38进行转动,最终使第一搅拌杆24和第二搅拌杆37进行转动,粉碎电机27启动后会通过齿轮28带动两根粉碎辊29进行转动,然后将脱水磷石膏和工业矿渣分别从第一进料斗16和第二进料斗18添加在第一烘干斗14和第二烘干斗19的内部,进行烘干,烘干后的脱水磷石膏和工业矿渣分别从第一下料管13和第二下料管20进入到第一混合斗2的内部,进行混合搅拌,混合后的物料经过第一混合斗2的出料口进入到粉碎箱1的内部,经由两个粉碎辊29进行粉碎,粉碎后的物料首先掉落在角板31的顶部,然后从两个矩形漏孔32掉落在第二混合斗3的内部,进行二次混合,打开阀门10,然后将第二混合斗3内部混合完毕后的物料排出。In this embodiment, the equipment is first connected to an external power supply, and then the hot air blower 17, the twin motors 4 and the pulverizing motor 27 are turned on in sequence, wherein the hot air blower 17 enters the first drying bucket 14 and the second drying bucket 19 through pipes. With dry hot air, the top and bottom driving ends of the twin motors 4 drive the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate, respectively, and drive the first driving wheel 12 and the second driving wheel 7 to rotate, thereby driving the first driven wheel 23 and the second driving wheel 7 to rotate. The second driven wheel 38 rotates, and finally the first stirring rod 24 and the second stirring rod 37 are rotated. After the pulverizing motor 27 is started, the two pulverizing rollers 29 are driven to rotate through the gear 28, and then the dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag are separated. The first feeding hopper 16 and the second feeding hopper 18 are respectively added to the interior of the first drying hopper 14 and the second drying hopper 19 for drying, and the dried dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag are respectively removed from the first drying hopper 14 and the second drying hopper 19. The unloading pipe 13 and the second unloading pipe 20 enter into the interior of the first mixing hopper 2 for mixing and stirring. The mixed materials enter the interior of the crushing box 1 through the discharge port of the first mixing hopper 2, crushing rollers 29 for crushing, the crushed material first falls on the top of the corner plate 31, and then falls from the two rectangular leak holes 32 to the inside of the second mixing bucket 3 for secondary mixing, opening the valve 10, and then Discharge the material after the mixing in the second mixing bucket 3 is completed.
具体的,第一混合斗2固定安装在粉碎箱1的顶部,第一混合斗2的出料端插接在插槽34的内部。Specifically, the first mixing bucket 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 1 , and the discharge end of the first mixing bucket 2 is inserted into the interior of the slot 34 .
本实施例中,经过第一混合斗2进行搅拌混合后的物料会掉落在粉碎箱1的内部,粉碎箱1可为第一混合斗2提供支撑作用。In this embodiment, the material after being stirred and mixed by the first mixing hopper 2 will fall into the interior of the crushing box 1 , and the crushing box 1 can provide support for the first mixing hopper 2 .
具体的,第二混合斗3固定安装在粉碎箱1的底部,第二混合斗3的进料端与粉碎箱1底部的两个矩形漏孔32相连通。Specifically, the second mixing hopper 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pulverizing box 1 , and the feeding end of the second mixing hopper 3 communicates with the two rectangular leak holes 32 at the bottom of the pulverizing box 1 .
本实施例中,经粉碎箱1内部粉碎辊29粉碎后的物料会掉落在第二混合斗3的内部,粉碎箱1可为第二混合斗3提供固定作用。In this embodiment, the materials crushed by the crushing rollers 29 inside the crushing box 1 will fall inside the second mixing bucket 3 , and the crushing box 1 can provide a fixing function for the second mixing bucket 3 .
具体的,双子电机4的顶部驱动端固定连接有第一转轴11,第一转轴11远离双子电机4的一端固定安装有第一主动轮12,双子电机4的底部驱动端固定连接有第二转轴6,第二转轴6远离双子电机4的一端固定安装有第二主 动轮7。Specifically, the top driving end of the twin motor 4 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 11 , the end of the first rotating shaft 11 away from the twin motor 4 is fixedly installed with the first driving wheel 12 , and the bottom driving end of the twin motor 4 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 6. A second driving wheel 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 6 away from the twin motors 4 .
本实施例中,双子电机4的顶部驱动端可以驱动第一转轴11进行转动,从而带动第一主动轮12进行转动,双子电机4的底部驱动端可以驱动第二转轴6进行转动,从而带动第二主动轮7进行转动。In this embodiment, the top driving end of the twin motor 4 can drive the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, thereby driving the first driving wheel 12 to rotate, and the bottom driving end of the twin motor 4 can drive the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate, thereby driving the first driving wheel 12 to rotate. The two driving wheels 7 rotate.
具体的,第一混合斗2顶壁的内部固定安装有第二轴承25,第二轴承25的内侧固定安装有第一搅拌杆24,第一搅拌杆24的顶部固定安装有第一从动轮23,第一从动轮23通过传动皮带与第一主动轮12相连接,第一搅拌杆24的外侧固定安装有第一搅拌叶26。Specifically, a second bearing 25 is fixedly mounted inside the top wall of the first mixing bucket 2 , a first stirring rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the second bearing 25 , and a first driven wheel 23 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first stirring rod 24 , the first driven wheel 23 is connected with the first driving wheel 12 through a transmission belt, and a first stirring blade 26 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first stirring rod 24 .
本实施例中,第一主动轮12可以通过传动皮带带动第一从动轮23进行转动,从而带动第一搅拌杆24进行转动,对第一混合斗2内部物质进行搅拌混合。In this embodiment, the first driving wheel 12 can drive the first driven wheel 23 to rotate through the transmission belt, thereby driving the first stirring rod 24 to rotate, and stir and mix the contents of the first mixing bucket 2 .
具体的,锥形板41的底部固定安装有第三轴承39,第三轴承39的内侧固定安装有第二从动轮38,第二从动轮38通过传动皮带与第二主动轮7相连接,第二从动轮38的底部固定安装有第二搅拌杆37,第二搅拌杆37的外侧固定安装有第二搅拌叶42,第二搅拌杆37的外侧固定安装有固定杆35,固定杆35远离第二搅拌杆37的一端固定安装有刮板36,第二混合斗3的一侧开设有矩形槽8。Specifically, a third bearing 39 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the conical plate 41, and a second driven wheel 38 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the third bearing 39. The second driven wheel 38 is connected to the second driving wheel 7 through a transmission belt. A second stirring rod 37 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second driven wheel 38 , a second stirring blade 42 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second stirring rod 37 , and a fixing rod 35 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second stirring rod 37 , and the fixing rod 35 is far away from the first stirring rod 37 . One end of the second stirring rod 37 is fixedly installed with a scraper 36 , and one side of the second mixing bucket 3 is provided with a rectangular groove 8 .
本实施例中,第二主动轮7可以通过传动皮带带动第二从动轮38进行转动,从而带动第二搅拌杆37进行转动,对第二混合斗3内部物质进行搅拌混合,在第二搅拌杆37进行搅拌时,可以带动刮板36对第二混合斗3的内壁进行清理。In this embodiment, the second driving wheel 7 can drive the second driven wheel 38 to rotate through the transmission belt, thereby driving the second stirring rod 37 to rotate, and stirring and mixing the contents of the second mixing bucket 3. 37 When stirring, the scraper 36 can be driven to clean the inner wall of the second mixing bucket 3 .
具体的,热风机17的出风口通过管道分别与第一烘干斗14和第二烘干斗19相连通。Specifically, the air outlet of the hot air blower 17 is communicated with the first drying bucket 14 and the second drying bucket 19 respectively through pipes.
本实施例中,热风机17可以通过管道向第一烘干斗14和第二烘干斗19内部输入烘干热气。In this embodiment, the hot air blower 17 can input drying hot air into the first drying bucket 14 and the second drying bucket 19 through pipes.
具体的,粉碎电机27的驱动端与两个齿轮28之中的一个相连接,且两个齿轮28相啮合,保护箱22的顶部开设有检修口33,保护箱22的顶部安装有检修门21。Specifically, the driving end of the pulverizing motor 27 is connected to one of the two gears 28, and the two gears 28 are meshed. The top of the protection box 22 is provided with an inspection port 33, and the top of the protection box 22 is installed with an inspection door 21. .
本实施例中,检修门21和检修口33的作用是方便对保护箱22内部的设备进行检修。In this embodiment, the functions of the access door 21 and the access port 33 are to facilitate the maintenance of the equipment inside the protection box 22 .
具体的,粉碎箱1的底部固定安装有四根支撑腿9,四根支撑腿9呈矩形对称分布在粉碎箱1的底部四角。Specifically, four supporting legs 9 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1 , and the four supporting legs 9 are symmetrically distributed in the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box 1 in a rectangular shape.
本实施例中,支撑腿9的作用是对整体设备进行支撑。In this embodiment, the function of the support legs 9 is to support the whole device.
本发明还提供了一种使用脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备的方法如下:The present invention also provides a method of using dehydrated phosphogypsum combined with industrial slag to prepare equipment for energy-saving materials as follows:
S1:首先对设备进行外接电源,然后依次打开热风机17、双子电机4和粉碎电机27,其中热风机17通过管道向第一烘干斗14和第二烘干斗19内部输入烘干热气,双子电机4的顶部和底部的驱动端分别带动第一转轴11和第二转轴6进行转动,带动第一主动轮12和第二主动轮7进行转动,从而带动第一从动轮23和第二从动轮38进行转动,最终使第一搅拌杆24和第二搅拌杆37进行转动,粉碎电机27启动后会通过齿轮28带动两根粉碎辊29进行转动。S1: first connect the external power supply to the equipment, and then turn on the hot air blower 17, the twin motor 4 and the pulverizing motor 27 in turn, wherein the hot air blower 17 inputs drying hot air into the first drying bucket 14 and the second drying bucket 19 through pipes, The top and bottom driving ends of the twin motors 4 drive the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate, respectively, and drive the first driving wheel 12 and the second driving wheel 7 to rotate, thereby driving the first driven wheel 23 and the second driven wheel 23 and the second driven wheel to rotate. The moving wheel 38 rotates, and finally the first stirring rod 24 and the second stirring rod 37 rotate. After the crushing motor 27 is started, the two crushing rollers 29 are driven to rotate through the gear 28 .
S2:然后将脱水磷石膏和工业矿渣分别从第一进料斗16和第二进料斗18添加在第一烘干斗14和第二烘干斗19的内部,进行烘干,烘干后的脱水磷石膏和工业矿渣分别从第一下料管13和第二下料管20进入到第一混合斗2的内部,进行混合搅拌,混合后的物料经过第一混合斗2的出料口进入到粉碎箱1的内部,经由两个粉碎辊29进行粉碎,粉碎后的物料首先掉落在角板31的顶部,然后从两个矩形漏孔32掉落在第二混合斗3的内部,进行二次混合。S2: then add dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag from the first feeding hopper 16 and the second feeding hopper 18 to the inside of the first drying hopper 14 and the second drying hopper 19 respectively, and dry them. The dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag enter the interior of the first mixing hopper 2 from the first feeding pipe 13 and the second feeding pipe 20 respectively for mixing and stirring, and the mixed materials pass through the discharge port of the first mixing hopper 2 Entering the interior of the crushing box 1, it is crushed by the two crushing rollers 29. The crushed material first falls on the top of the corner plate 31, and then falls into the second mixing bucket 3 from the two rectangular leak holes 32. Perform secondary mixing.
S3:打开阀门10,然后将第二混合斗3内部混合完毕后的物料排出。S3: Open the valve 10, and then discharge the mixed materials in the second mixing bucket 3.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
- 一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,包括粉碎箱(1)、第一混合斗(2)和第二混合斗(3),其特征在于:所述粉碎箱(1)的顶部开设有插槽(34),所述粉碎箱(1)内腔的一侧固定安装有两个第一轴承(30),两个所述第一轴承(30)的内侧均固定安装有粉碎辊(29),所述粉碎辊(29)远离第一轴承(30)的一端固定安装有齿轮(28),所述粉碎箱(1)的一侧固定安装有保护箱(22),所述保护箱(22)的内侧固定安装有粉碎电机(27),所述粉碎箱(1)的背部固定安装有安装板(5),所述安装板(5)的内侧固定安装有双子电机(4),所述粉碎箱(1)内腔的底部固定安装有角板(31),所述粉碎箱(1)的底部开设有两个矩形漏孔(32),所述第一混合斗(2)的顶部连通有第一下料管(13),所述第一下料管(13)远离第一混合斗(2)的一端连通有第一烘干斗(14),第一烘干斗(14)的顶部连通有第一进料斗(16),所述第一混合斗(2)的顶部连通有第二下料管(20),所述第二下料管(20)远离第一混合斗(2)的一端连通有第二烘干斗(19),所述第二烘干斗(19)的顶部连通有第二进料斗(18),所述第一烘干斗(14)与第二烘干斗(19)的相对侧固定安装有支撑板(15),所述支撑板(15)的顶部固定安装有热风机(17),所述第二混合斗(3)内腔顶部的两侧均固定安装有连接杆(40),所述连接杆(40)远离第二混合斗(3)内壁的一端固定安装有锥形板(41),所述第二混合斗(3)出料口的外侧固定安装有阀门(10)。A device for preparing energy-saving materials by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum with industrial slag, comprising a crushing box (1), a first mixing bucket (2) and a second mixing bucket (3), characterized in that: the top of the crushing box (1) A slot (34) is provided, two first bearings (30) are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the pulverizing box (1), and pulverizing rollers are fixedly installed on the inner side of the two first bearings (30). (29), a gear (28) is fixedly installed at one end of the crushing roller (29) away from the first bearing (30), and a protection box (22) is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing box (1). A crushing motor (27) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the box (22), a mounting plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the back of the crushing box (1), and a twin motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate (5). , a corner plate (31) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), two rectangular leak holes (32) are opened at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and the first mixing hopper (2) A first feeding pipe (13) is communicated with the top of the first feeding pipe (13), and the end of the first feeding pipe (13) away from the first mixing hopper (2) is communicated with a first drying hopper (14), and the first drying hopper ( 14) a first feeding hopper (16) is communicated with the top of the first mixing hopper (2), a second feeding pipe (20) is communicated with the top of the first mixing hopper (2), and the second feeding pipe (20) is far away from the first feeding pipe (20). One end of the mixing hopper (2) is communicated with a second drying hopper (19), the top of the second drying hopper (19) is communicated with a second feeding hopper (18), and the first drying hopper (14) ) and the opposite side of the second drying bucket (19) are fixedly installed with a support plate (15), the top of the support plate (15) is fixedly installed with a hot air blower (17), and inside the second mixing bucket (3) Connecting rods (40) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cavity, and a conical plate (41) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod (40) away from the inner wall of the second mixing bucket (3). 3) A valve (10) is fixedly installed on the outside of the discharge port.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,其特征在于:所述第一混合斗(2)固定安装在粉碎箱(1)的顶部,所述第一混合斗(2)的出料端插接在插槽(34)的内部。A device for preparing energy-saving materials by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag according to claim 1, wherein the first mixing bucket (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (1), and the first mixing bucket (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (1). The discharge end of the bucket (2) is inserted into the inside of the slot (34).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,其特征在于:所述第二混合斗(3)固定安装在粉碎箱(1)的底部,所述第二混合斗(3)的进料端与粉碎箱(1)底部的两个矩形漏孔(32)相 连通。A device for preparing energy-saving materials by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum with industrial slag according to claim 1, wherein the second mixing bucket (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and the second mixing hopper (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box (1). The feeding end of the hopper (3) communicates with the two rectangular leak holes (32) at the bottom of the crushing box (1).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,其特征在于:所述双子电机(4)的顶部驱动端固定连接有第一转轴(11),所述第一转轴(11)远离双子电机(4)的一端固定安装有第一主动轮(12),所述双子电机(4)的底部驱动端固定连接有第二转轴(6),所述第二转轴(6)远离双子电机(4)的一端固定安装有第二主动轮(7)。A device for preparing energy-saving materials with dehydrated phosphogypsum combined with industrial slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the top driving end of the twin motor (4), and the first A first driving wheel (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (11) away from the twin motors (4), and a second rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom driving end of the twin motors (4). 6) A second driving wheel (7) is fixedly installed at one end away from the twin motors (4).
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,其特征在于:所述第一混合斗(2)顶壁的内部固定安装有第二轴承(25),所述第二轴承(25)的内侧固定安装有第一搅拌杆(24),所述第一搅拌杆(24)的顶部固定安装有第一从动轮(23),所述第一从动轮(23)通过传动皮带与第一主动轮(12)相连接,所述第一搅拌杆(24)的外侧固定安装有第一搅拌叶(26)。A device for preparing energy-saving materials with dehydrated phosphogypsum combined with industrial slag according to claim 4, characterized in that: a second bearing (25) is fixedly installed inside the top wall of the first mixing bucket (2), and the A first stirring rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the second bearing (25), a first driven wheel (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first stirring rod (24), and the first driven wheel (23) Connected with the first driving wheel (12) through a transmission belt, and a first stirring blade (26) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first stirring rod (24).
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,其特征在于:所述锥形板(41)的底部固定安装有第三轴承(39),所述第三轴承(39)的内侧固定安装有第二从动轮(38),所述第二从动轮(38)通过传动皮带与第二主动轮(7)相连接,所述第二从动轮(38)的底部固定安装有第二搅拌杆(37),所述第二搅拌杆(37)的外侧固定安装有第二搅拌叶(42),所述第二搅拌杆(37)的外侧固定安装有固定杆(35),所述固定杆(35)远离第二搅拌杆(37)的一端固定安装有刮板(36),所述第二混合斗(3)的一侧开设有矩形槽(8)。A device for preparing energy-saving materials by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum with industrial slag according to claim 4, characterized in that a third bearing (39) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical plate (41), and the third bearing A second driven wheel (38) is fixedly installed on the inner side of (39), the second driven wheel (38) is connected with the second driving wheel (7) through a transmission belt, and the bottom of the second driven wheel (38) A second stirring rod (37) is fixedly installed, a second stirring blade (42) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second stirring rod (37), and a fixing rod (42) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second stirring rod (37). 35), a scraper (36) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing rod (35) away from the second stirring rod (37), and a rectangular groove (8) is opened on one side of the second mixing bucket (3).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,其特征在于:所述热风机(17)的出风口通过管道分别与第一烘干斗(14)和第二烘干斗(19)相连通。A device for preparing energy-saving materials by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum with industrial slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air outlet of the hot air blower (17) is connected to the first drying bucket (14) and the second drying bucket (14) and the second drying bucket respectively through pipes. The drying bucket (19) is connected.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,其特征在于:所述粉碎电机(27)的驱动端与两个齿轮(28)之中的 一个相连接,且两个齿轮(28)相啮合,所述保护箱(22)的顶部开设有检修口(33),所述保护箱(22)的顶部安装有检修门(21)。A device for preparing energy-saving materials by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum with industrial slag according to claim 1, wherein the driving end of the pulverizing motor (27) is connected to one of the two gears (28), and The two gears (28) are engaged with each other, an inspection port (33) is opened on the top of the protection box (22), and an inspection door (21) is installed on the top of the protection box (22).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备,其特征在于:所述粉碎箱(1)的底部固定安装有四根支撑腿(9),四根所述支撑腿(9)呈矩形对称分布在粉碎箱(1)的底部四角。A device for preparing energy-saving materials by combining dehydrated phosphogypsum with industrial slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with four supporting legs (9), and the four supporting legs (9) are The legs (9) are symmetrically distributed in the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box (1).
- 一种使用权利要求1-9任一项所述的用于脱水磷石膏联合工业矿渣制备节能材料的设备的方法如下:A method for using the equipment for dehydrating phosphogypsum combined with industrial slag to prepare energy-saving materials according to any one of claims 1-9 is as follows:S1:首先对设备进行外接电源,然后依次打开热风机(17)、双子电机(4)和粉碎电机(27),其中热风机(17)通过管道向第一烘干斗(14)和第二烘干斗(19)内部输入烘干热气,双子电机(4)的顶部和底部的驱动端分别带动第一转轴(11)和第二转轴(6)进行转动,带动第一主动轮(12)和第二主动轮(7)进行转动,从而带动第一从动轮(23)和第二从动轮(38)进行转动,最终使第一搅拌杆(24)和第二搅拌杆(37)进行转动,粉碎电机(27)启动后会通过齿轮(28)带动两根粉碎辊(29)进行转动;S1: First connect the external power supply to the equipment, then turn on the hot air blower (17), the twin motors (4) and the pulverizing motor (27) in turn, wherein the hot air blower (17) sends the first drying bucket (14) and the second drying bucket (14) to the second drying bucket (14) through the pipeline. Drying hot air is input into the drying bucket (19), and the top and bottom driving ends of the twin motors (4) drive the first rotating shaft (11) and the second rotating shaft (6) to rotate respectively, and drive the first driving wheel (12) Rotate with the second driving wheel (7), thereby driving the first driven wheel (23) and the second driven wheel (38) to rotate, and finally make the first stirring rod (24) and the second stirring rod (37) rotate , the crushing motor (27) will drive the two crushing rollers (29) to rotate through the gear (28) after starting;S2:然后将脱水磷石膏和工业矿渣分别从第一进料斗(16)和第二进料斗(18)添加在第一烘干斗(14)和第二烘干斗(19)的内部,进行烘干,烘干后的脱水磷石膏和工业矿渣分别从第一下料管(13)和第二下料管(20)进入到第一混合斗(2)的内部,进行混合搅拌,混合后的物料经过第一混合斗(2)的出料口进入到粉碎箱(1)的内部,经由两个粉碎辊(29)进行粉碎,粉碎后的物料首先掉落在角板(31)的顶部,然后从两个矩形漏孔(32)掉落在第二混合斗(3)的内部,进行二次混合;S2: then add dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag from the first feeding hopper (16) and the second feeding hopper (18) to the inside of the first drying hopper (14) and the second drying hopper (19), respectively , drying, and the dehydrated phosphogypsum and industrial slag after drying enter the first mixing hopper (2) from the first feeding pipe (13) and the second feeding pipe (20) respectively, and carry out mixing and stirring, The mixed material enters the inside of the crushing box (1) through the discharge port of the first mixing bucket (2), and is crushed by two crushing rollers (29). The crushed material first falls on the corner plate (31) The top of the second mixing hopper (3) is then dropped from the two rectangular leak holes (32) for secondary mixing;S3:打开阀门(10),然后将第二混合斗(3)内部混合完毕后的物料排出。S3: Open the valve (10), and then discharge the mixed materials in the second mixing bucket (3).
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CN115920738B (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-09-12 | 苏州闻达食品配料有限公司 | Production system and method of food thickener |
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