WO2022142031A1 - Invalid call determination method and apparatus, computer device, and storage medium - Google Patents
Invalid call determination method and apparatus, computer device, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022142031A1 WO2022142031A1 PCT/CN2021/091263 CN2021091263W WO2022142031A1 WO 2022142031 A1 WO2022142031 A1 WO 2022142031A1 CN 2021091263 W CN2021091263 W CN 2021091263W WO 2022142031 A1 WO2022142031 A1 WO 2022142031A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
- H04M3/2272—Subscriber line supervision circuits, e.g. call detection circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L17/00—Speaker identification or verification techniques
- G10L17/02—Preprocessing operations, e.g. segment selection; Pattern representation or modelling, e.g. based on linear discriminant analysis [LDA] or principal components; Feature selection or extraction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L17/00—Speaker identification or verification techniques
- G10L17/18—Artificial neural networks; Connectionist approaches
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/48—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use
- G10L25/51—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/50—Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
- H04M3/527—Centralised call answering arrangements not requiring operator intervention
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and in particular, to a method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for judging invalid calls.
- intelligent customer service and computer customer service have replaced manual customer service in customer service business.
- the intelligent customer service AI saves a lot of manpower.
- the current processing method of such calls is usually to wait until the operator hangs up, and all communication operations
- the operator will fill in the waiting time of the user on the calling side by broadcasting electronically synthesized voice.
- AI calling projects such electronic sounds have not been pre-judged.
- the radio system continues to pick up the sound, and will convert it as the customer's voice into text and transmit it to the rear end.
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for judging invalid calls, so as to solve the problem of waste of call resources caused by invalid calls to smart customer services.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for judging an invalid call, which adopts the following technical solutions:
- the first response voice segment is a segment in the opposite-end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call
- the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides an invalid call judgment device, which adopts the following technical solutions:
- an obtaining module configured to obtain a first response voice fragment, where the first response voice fragment is a fragment in the opposite end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call;
- an extraction module configured to input the first response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment;
- a calculation module configured to calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine the first voice segment for electronically synthesized speech;
- a determining module configured to determine that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call when the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, which adopts the following technical solutions:
- a computer device includes a memory and a processor, wherein computer-readable instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions:
- the first response voice segment is a segment in the opposite-end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call
- the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solutions:
- a computer-readable storage medium where computer-readable instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor is caused to perform the following steps:
- the first response voice segment is a segment in the opposite-end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call
- the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call.
- the received answer voice is an electronically synthesized voice
- FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which the present application can be applied;
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for judging an invalid call according to the present application
- Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the specific embodiment of deep neural network training in Fig. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an invalid call judging device according to the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a computer device according to the present application.
- the system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101 , 102 , and 103 , a network 104 and a server 105 .
- the network 104 is a medium used to provide a communication link between the terminal devices 101 , 102 , 103 and the server 105 .
- the network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
- the user can use the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 to interact with the server 105 through the network 104 to receive or send messages and the like.
- Various communication client applications may be installed on the terminal devices 101 , 102 and 103 , such as web browser applications, shopping applications, search applications, instant messaging tools, email clients, social platform software, and the like.
- the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 can be various electronic devices that have a display screen and support web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, MP3 players (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, dynamic Picture Experts Compression Standard Audio Layer 3), MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, Moving Picture Experts Compression Standard Audio Layer 4) Players, Laptops and Desktops, etc.
- MP3 players Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, dynamic Picture Experts Compression Standard Audio Layer 3
- MP4 Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, Moving Picture Experts Compression Standard Audio Layer 4
- the server 105 may be a server that provides various services, such as a background server that provides support for the pages displayed on the terminal devices 101 , 102 , and 103 .
- the invalid call judging method provided by the embodiment of the present application is generally executed by the server/terminal device, and accordingly, the invalid call judging apparatus is generally set in the server/terminal device.
- terminal devices, networks and servers in FIG. 1 are merely illustrative. There can be any number of terminal devices, networks and servers according to implementation needs.
- the method for judging an invalid call includes the following steps:
- Step S201 Obtain a first response voice segment, where the first response voice segment is a segment in the opposite end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call.
- the electronic device for example, the server/terminal device shown in FIG. 1
- the electronic device on which the invalid call determination method runs can receive the first response voice segment through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
- the above wireless connection methods may include but are not limited to 3G/4G connection, WiFi connection, Bluetooth connection, WiMAX connection, Zigbee connection, UWB (ultra wideband) connection, and other wireless connection methods currently known or developed in the future .
- the intelligent customer service includes a radio system, and the other end answers the voice when receiving a call through the radio system.
- Step S202 inputting the first response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model to extract voiceprint features to obtain the voiceprint features of the first response voice segment.
- voiceprint feature extraction is performed by extracting a pre-trained deep learning neural network model.
- the main goal of the pre-trained deep learning neural network model in this embodiment is to identify whether the received response voice is an electronically synthesized voice or a human response voice.
- the feature extraction method can better extract the features that reflect the difference between the two. Please refer to Figure 3 for the specific training process of the deep learning neural network model.
- Step S203 Calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine that the first voice segment is an electronic Synthesized speech.
- the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint features come from the electronic voice broadcasts of various telecommunication operators.
- the above-mentioned deep learning neural network model is not used to directly determine whether it is an electronic voice, and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice is used.
- the voiceprint features compare the similarity, because the number of telecom operators is effective, and the types of electronic voice broadcasts are limited and can be obtained in advance. By comparing the similarity between the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voiceprint features and the voiceprint features of the response voice, it is more accurate to judge whether it is an electronically synthesized voice rather than a human response.
- the calculation of feature similarity adopts the Euclidean distance algorithm, that is, the distance between two feature vectors is calculated.
- the similarity is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the answering voice is an electronically synthesized voice.
- Step S204 when the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice, it is determined that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call.
- the current call is invalid. It is judged that the current call is an invalid call, and based on this judgment, the background of the intelligent customer service ends the current call and releases the line resources, computing resources, and storage resources occupied by the current call.
- This application judges whether it is an invalid call according to whether the received answer voice is an electronically synthesized voice, and if it is an invalid call, the call can be terminated immediately, the occupied resources can be released, the waste of resources can be avoided, and the service efficiency of intelligent customers can be improved.
- the above electronic device may further perform the following steps:
- the Mel spectrum of the first speech segment is input into a pre-trained deep learning neural network for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the first response speech segment.
- the audio signal is a one-dimensional signal, and only the time domain information can be seen intuitively, but the frequency domain information cannot be seen. It can be transformed to the frequency domain through Fourier transform (FT), but the time domain information is lost, and the time-frequency relationship cannot be seen.
- FT Fourier transform
- the audio information is subjected to short-time Fourier transform to obtain a spectrogram. Since the spectrogram contains a large amount of information, the spectrogram is passed through a mel filter to obtain a mel spectrum.
- the melspectrogram of the audio time-domain signal can be extracted by using the melspectrogram() function in the librosa library of python.
- the foregoing electronic device may perform the following steps:
- the preset response time intercept the voice segment without the start part in the response voice to obtain the first voice segment, wherein the start part is the part of the response voice from the start to the response time .
- the customer After the smart customer service initiates the call, the customer usually needs a certain response time to answer the call. To avoid misjudgment, after the smart customer service initiates the call, the voice from the start time to the preset response time is cut off. It is judged whether the voice segment is electronically synthesized voice or not.
- the above-mentioned preset response time is determined by the following steps:
- the preset reaction time is determined according to the reaction time probability distribution.
- the preset response time is set to 10 seconds, and the radio system immediately starts to receive the voice of the peer end after the intelligent customer service initiates the call , truncates the first 10 seconds of the received voice from the peer end, to the greatest extent possible to avoid the situation where the customer is judged to be an invalid call when the call is not connected due to a reasonable response time, resulting in the end of the call.
- the answer voice segment is intercepted at the best time to judge whether it is an electronically synthesized voice, and whether to end the call is determined according to the judgment.
- Outbound resources are provided.
- the foregoing electronic device may perform the following steps:
- the training samples are N voice samples marked whether they are electronically synthesized voices, and N is a positive integer greater than 0;
- N is the number of training samples
- the corresponding yi for the i-th sample is the marked result
- h (h1,h2,...,hc) is the prediction result of sample i, where C is the number of all categories
- the parameters of each node of the deep learning neural network are adjusted until the loss function reaches the minimum, and a trained deep learning neural network is obtained.
- the deep learning neural network model can be regarded as a voiceprint feature extraction model connected to the output layer, where the output layer is the softmax output layer, and the softmax output layer is used to determine whether the input speech is electronically synthesized speech according to the features extracted by the aforementioned voiceprint feature extraction model.
- the softmax output layer is used to determine whether the input speech is electronically synthesized speech according to the features extracted by the aforementioned voiceprint feature extraction model.
- the foregoing electronic device may perform the following steps:
- a second response voice segment is intercepted from the response voice, wherein the start time of the second response voice segment lags the end time of the first voice segment ;
- the first and second segments of the response voice are intercepted to determine whether they are electronically synthesized voices. When both voices are electronically synthesized voices, it is determined that the current call is an invalid call.
- the foregoing electronic device may perform the following steps:
- the service log database records the situation of the call and is used to check whether the customer's call is connected.
- Outbound call resources are limited. When it is determined that the call is invalid, the current call is immediately terminated and the outbound call resources are released, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the outbound call resources.
- the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.
- the present application provides an embodiment of an invalid call determination device, and the device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
- the device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
- the invalid call determination apparatus 400 in this embodiment includes: an acquisition module 401 , an extraction module 402 , a calculation module 403 , and a determination module 404 . in:
- the obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain a first response voice segment, where the first response voice segment is a segment in the opposite-end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call;
- the extraction module 402 is used for inputting the first response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment;
- the calculation module 403 is used to calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine the first voice Fragments are electronically synthesized speech;
- the determining module 404 is configured to determine that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call when the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice.
- the received answer voice is an electronically synthesized voice
- it is judged whether it is an invalid call. If it is an invalid call, the call can be terminated immediately, the occupied resources can be released, the waste of resources can be avoided, and the service efficiency of intelligent customers can be improved. .
- the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
- a first extraction submodule configured to input the first speech segment into a preset Mel filter to perform mel spectrum extraction to obtain the mel spectrum of the first speech segment;
- the second extraction sub-module is configured to input the Mel spectrum of the first speech segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the first response speech segment.
- the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
- a first receiving sub-module for receiving the answering voice
- the first interception sub-module is configured to intercept, according to a preset response time, a voice segment that does not contain a starting part in the response voice, to obtain a first voice segment, wherein the starting part is the response voice from the beginning. from the beginning to the portion of the reaction time.
- the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
- the first obtaining sub-module is used to obtain the response time samples after the M intelligent customer service initiates the call to before the call is connected, where M is a positive integer greater than 0;
- the first statistical sub-module is used to statistically analyze the probability distribution of the reaction time according to the M reaction time samples;
- the first determination sub-module is configured to determine the preset reaction time according to the reaction time probability distribution.
- the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
- the second acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring training samples, where the training samples are N speech samples marked whether they are electronically synthesized speech, and N is a positive integer greater than 0;
- a first prediction submodule configured to input the training samples into a deep learning neural network model, and obtain N prediction results output by the deep learning neural network model in response to the training samples;
- the first comparison sub-module is used to compare whether the N prediction results are consistent with the label through a loss function, wherein the loss function is:
- N is the number of training samples
- the corresponding yi for the i-th sample is the marked result
- h (h1,h2,...,hc) is the prediction result of sample i, where C is the number of all categories
- the first adjustment sub-module is used to adjust the parameters of each node of the deep learning neural network model, and ends when the loss function reaches a minimum, and a trained deep learning neural network model is obtained.
- the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
- the second interception sub-module is configured to intercept the second response speech segment from the response speech when the first response speech segment is an electronically synthesized speech, wherein the start time of the second response speech segment is delayed by Describe the end time of the first voice segment;
- the third extraction sub-module is used for inputting the second response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the second response voice segment;
- the first calculation submodule is used to calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the second response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine the first
- the second speech segment is electronically synthesized speech
- the second determination submodule is configured to determine that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call when both the first response voice segment and the second response voice segment are electronically synthesized voices.
- the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
- the message return sub-module is used to return the call not connected message to the preset service log database, and return the call end message to the preset outbound call resource management platform.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a basic structure of a computer device according to this embodiment.
- the computer device 5 includes a memory 51 , a processor 52 , and a network interface 53 that communicate with each other through a system bus. It should be pointed out that only the computer device 5 with components 51-53 is shown in the figure, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all of the shown components, and more or less components may be implemented instead. Among them, those skilled in the art can understand that the computer device here is a device that can automatically perform numerical calculation and/or information processing according to pre-set or stored instructions, and its hardware includes but is not limited to microprocessors, special-purpose Integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), digital processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), embedded equipment, etc.
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- the computer equipment may be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a cloud server and other computing equipment.
- the computer device can perform human-computer interaction with the user through a keyboard, a mouse, a remote control, a touch pad or a voice control device.
- the memory 51 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Magnetic Memory, Magnetic Disk, Optical Disk, etc.
- the memory 51 may be an internal storage unit of the computer device 5 , such as a hard disk or a memory of the computer device 5 .
- the memory 51 may also be an external storage device of the computer device 5, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), etc.
- the memory 51 may also include both the internal storage unit of the computer device 5 and its external storage device.
- the memory 51 is generally used to store the operating system and various application software installed on the computer device 5 , such as computer-readable instructions for a method for determining an invalid call.
- the memory 51 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or will be output.
- the processor 52 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chips. This processor 52 is typically used to control the overall operation of the computer device 5 . In this embodiment, the processor 52 is configured to execute computer-readable instructions or process data stored in the memory 51, for example, computer-readable instructions for executing the invalid call determination method.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- controller a controller
- microcontroller a microcontroller
- microprocessor microprocessor
- This processor 52 is typically used to control the overall operation of the computer device 5 .
- the processor 52 is configured to execute computer-readable instructions or process data stored in the memory 51, for example, computer-readable instructions for executing the invalid call determination method.
- the network interface 53 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface, and the network interface 53 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the computer device 5 and other electronic devices.
- the received answer voice is an electronically synthesized voice
- the present application also provides another embodiment, that is, to provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-readable instructions, and the computer-readable instructions can be executed by at least one processor to The at least one processor is caused to execute the steps of the above-mentioned invalid call judgment method.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be non-volatile or volatile.
- the received answer voice is an electronically synthesized voice
- the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
- the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
- a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求于2020年12月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011594212.9,发明名称为“无效通话判断方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 29, 2020 with the application number 202011594212.9 and the invention title is "Invalid Call Judgment Method, Apparatus, Computer Equipment and Storage Medium", the entire contents of which are by reference Incorporated in this application.
本申请涉及人工智能技术领域,尤其涉及无效通话判断方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and in particular, to a method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for judging invalid calls.
随着通信技术和互联网技术的发展,客服业务出现了智能客服、计算机客服取代了人工客服。智能客服AI节省了大量的人力,发明人发现智能客服的外呼,大约有10%-15%是未接通的电话,这类通话目前处理方式通常为等待直到运营商挂机,所有的通信运营商在用户未接通电话时,都会通过播报电子合成语音来填充呼叫侧用户的等待时间。目前在做AI呼叫类项目时,并未对这类电子声进行预判断,在等待客户接听的这段时间内,收音系统仍在持续收音,并且会将其作为客户的语音转为文字传到后端。With the development of communication technology and Internet technology, intelligent customer service and computer customer service have replaced manual customer service in customer service business. The intelligent customer service AI saves a lot of manpower. The inventor found that about 10%-15% of the outbound calls of intelligent customer service are unanswered calls. The current processing method of such calls is usually to wait until the operator hangs up, and all communication operations When the user is not connected to the phone, the operator will fill in the waiting time of the user on the calling side by broadcasting electronically synthesized voice. At present, when doing AI calling projects, such electronic sounds have not been pre-judged. During the period of waiting for the customer to answer, the radio system continues to pick up the sound, and will convert it as the customer's voice into text and transmit it to the rear end.
这样做不但会将这类数据传给整个AI外呼链路的各个系统存储,各个系统在进行统计和汇总时,都需要额外将这类数据剔除,增加二次统计的复杂度,更是在这段电子播报时间内占用了价格高昂的外呼线路资源。Doing so will not only transmit such data to each system of the entire AI outbound link for storage, but also need to eliminate this type of data when performing statistics and summarization, which increases the complexity of secondary statistics. During this period of electronic broadcasting, expensive outbound line resources are occupied.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的目的在于提出一种无效通话判断方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,以解决无效通话给智能客户业务带来的呼叫资源浪费的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for judging invalid calls, so as to solve the problem of waste of call resources caused by invalid calls to smart customer services.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种无效通话判断方法,采用了如下所述的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for judging an invalid call, which adopts the following technical solutions:
获取第一应答语音片段,所述第一应答语音片段为智能客服发起通话时接收的对端应答语音中的片段;Acquiring a first response voice segment, where the first response voice segment is a segment in the opposite-end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call;
将所述第一应答语音片段输入到预先训练的深度学习神经网络模型进行声纹特征提取,获得所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征;Inputting the first response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment;
计算所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征与预先提取的电子合成语音声纹特征的相似度,当所述相似度大于预设的阈值时,确定所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音;Calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine that the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice;
当所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音时,确定所述智能客服发起的通话为无效通话。When the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice, it is determined that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供一种无效通话判断装置,采用了如下所述的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application also provides an invalid call judgment device, which adopts the following technical solutions:
获取模块,用于获取第一应答语音片段,所述第一应答语音片段为智能客服发起通话时接收的对端应答语音中的片段;an obtaining module, configured to obtain a first response voice fragment, where the first response voice fragment is a fragment in the opposite end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call;
提取模块,用于将所述第一应答语音片段输入到预先训练的深度学习神经网络模型进行声纹特征提取,获得所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征;an extraction module, configured to input the first response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment;
计算模块,用于计算所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征与预先提取的电子合成语音声纹特征的相似度,当所述相似度大于预设的阈值时,确定所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音;A calculation module, configured to calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine the first voice segment for electronically synthesized speech;
确定模块,用于当所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音时,确定所述智能客服发起的通话为无效通话。A determining module, configured to determine that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call when the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机设备,采用了如下所述的技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, which adopts the following technical solutions:
一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,存储器中存储有计算机可读指令,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时实现如下步骤:A computer device includes a memory and a processor, wherein computer-readable instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions:
获取第一应答语音片段,所述第一应答语音片段为智能客服发起通话时接收的对端应答语音中的片段;Acquiring a first response voice segment, where the first response voice segment is a segment in the opposite-end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call;
将所述第一应答语音片段输入到预先训练的深度学习神经网络模型进行声纹特征提取,获得所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征;Inputting the first response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment;
计算所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征与预先提取的电子合成语音声纹特征的相似度,当所述相似度大于预设的阈值时,确定所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音;Calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine that the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice;
当所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音时,确定所述智能客服发起的通话为无效通话。When the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice, it is determined that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,采用了如下所述的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solutions:
一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行如下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium, where computer-readable instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor, the processor is caused to perform the following steps:
获取第一应答语音片段,所述第一应答语音片段为智能客服发起通话时接收的对端应答语音中的片段;Acquiring a first response voice segment, where the first response voice segment is a segment in the opposite-end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call;
将所述第一应答语音片段输入到预先训练的深度学习神经网络模型进行声纹特征提取,获得所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征;Inputting the first response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment;
计算所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征与预先提取的电子合成语音声纹特征的相似度,当所述相似度大于预设的阈值时,确定所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音;Calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine that the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice;
当所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音时,确定所述智能客服发起的通话为无效通话。When the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice, it is determined that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call.
与现有技术相比,本申请实施例主要有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application mainly have the following beneficial effects:
根据接收到应答语音是否为电子合成语音,判断是否为无效通话,若为无效通话,可立即结束通话,释放占用的资源,避免资源浪费,有利于提高智能客户的服务效率。According to whether the received answer voice is an electronically synthesized voice, it is judged whether it is an invalid call. If it is an invalid call, the call can be terminated immediately, the occupied resources can be released, the waste of resources can be avoided, and the service efficiency of intelligent customers can be improved.
为了更清楚地说明本申请中的方案,下面将对本申请实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一个简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the solutions in the present application more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图;FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which the present application can be applied;
图2根据本申请的无效通话判断方法的一个实施例的流程图;2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for judging an invalid call according to the present application;
图3是图2中深度神经网络训练的具体实施方式的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the specific embodiment of deep neural network training in Fig. 2;
图4是根据本申请的无效通话判断装置的一个实施例的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an invalid call judging device according to the present application;
图5是根据本申请的计算机设备的一个实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a computer device according to the present application.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this application; the terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only It is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the above description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例 中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,系统架构100可以包括终端设备101、102、103,网络104和服务器105。网络104用以在终端设备101、102、103和服务器105之间提供通信链路的介质。网络104可以包括各种连接类型,例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
用户可以使用终端设备101、102、103通过网络104与服务器105交互,以接收或发送消息等。终端设备101、102、103上可以安装有各种通讯客户端应用,例如网页浏览器应用、购物类应用、搜索类应用、即时通信工具、邮箱客户端、社交平台软件等。The user can use the
终端设备101、102、103可以是具有显示屏并且支持网页浏览的各种电子设备,包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3播放器(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3)、MP4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器、膝上型便携计算机和台式计算机等等。The
服务器105可以是提供各种服务的服务器,例如对终端设备101、102、103上显示的页面提供支持的后台服务器。The
需要说明的是,本申请实施例所提供的无效通话判断方法一般由服务器/终端设备执行,相应地,无效通话判断装置一般设置于服务器/终端设备中。It should be noted that the invalid call judging method provided by the embodiment of the present application is generally executed by the server/terminal device, and accordingly, the invalid call judging apparatus is generally set in the server/terminal device.
应该理解,图1中的终端设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要,可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和服务器。It should be understood that the numbers of terminal devices, networks and servers in FIG. 1 are merely illustrative. There can be any number of terminal devices, networks and servers according to implementation needs.
继续参考图2,示出了根据本申请的无效通话判断的方法的一个实施例的流程图。所述的无效通话判断方法,包括以下步骤:Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , a flowchart of an embodiment of the method for invalid call determination according to the present application is shown. The method for judging an invalid call includes the following steps:
步骤S201,获取第一应答语音片段,所述第一应答语音片段为智能客服发起通话时接收的对端应答语音中的片段。Step S201: Obtain a first response voice segment, where the first response voice segment is a segment in the opposite end response voice received when the intelligent customer service initiates a call.
在本实施例中,无效通话判断方法运行于其上的电子设备(例如图1所示的服务器/终端设备)可以通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式接收第一应答语音片段。需要指出的是,上述无线连接方式可以包括但不限于3G/4G连接、WiFi连接、蓝牙连接、WiMAX连接、Zigbee连接、UWB(ultra wideband)连接、以及其他现在已知或将来开发的无线连接方式。In this embodiment, the electronic device (for example, the server/terminal device shown in FIG. 1 ) on which the invalid call determination method runs can receive the first response voice segment through a wired connection or a wireless connection. It should be pointed out that the above wireless connection methods may include but are not limited to 3G/4G connection, WiFi connection, Bluetooth connection, WiMAX connection, Zigbee connection, UWB (ultra wideband) connection, and other wireless connection methods currently known or developed in the future .
智能客服包含收音系统,通过收音系统接收通话时对端应答语音。使用通用的音频剪辑软件对对端应答语音进行剪辑,得到第一应答语音片段。The intelligent customer service includes a radio system, and the other end answers the voice when receiving a call through the radio system. Use general audio editing software to edit the answering voice of the opposite end to obtain the first answering voice fragment.
步骤S202,将所述第一应答语音片段输入到预先训练的深度学习神经网络模型进行声纹特征提取,获得所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征。Step S202, inputting the first response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model to extract voiceprint features to obtain the voiceprint features of the first response voice segment.
在本实施例中,通过预先训练的深度学习神经网络模型提取进行声纹特征提取。本实施例中预先训练的深度学习神经网络模型主要目标为识别接收的应答语音是电子合成的语音还是真人应答语音,经过电子合成语音和真人语音识别训练的深度学习神经网络模型相对与传统的声音特征提取方法能更好的提取出体现两者区别的特征。具体的深度学习神经网络模型的训练过程请参阅图3。In this embodiment, voiceprint feature extraction is performed by extracting a pre-trained deep learning neural network model. The main goal of the pre-trained deep learning neural network model in this embodiment is to identify whether the received response voice is an electronically synthesized voice or a human response voice. The feature extraction method can better extract the features that reflect the difference between the two. Please refer to Figure 3 for the specific training process of the deep learning neural network model.
步骤S203,计算所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征与预先提取的电子合成语音声纹特征的相似度,当所述相似度大于预设的阈值时,确定所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音。Step S203: Calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the first response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine that the first voice segment is an electronic Synthesized speech.
在本实施例中,预先提取的电子合成语音声纹特征来自各电信运营商的电子语音播报,这里不采用上述深度学习神经网络模型直接判断是否为电子语音,而采用与预先提取的电子合成语音声纹特征比较相似度,因为电信运营商数量是有效的,电子语音播报的种类是有限的,可以预先获取的。通过预先提取的电子合成声纹特征与应答语音的声纹特征比较相似度,判断是否为电子合成语音而不是真人应答更准确。In this embodiment, the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint features come from the electronic voice broadcasts of various telecommunication operators. Here, the above-mentioned deep learning neural network model is not used to directly determine whether it is an electronic voice, and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice is used. The voiceprint features compare the similarity, because the number of telecom operators is effective, and the types of electronic voice broadcasts are limited and can be obtained in advance. By comparing the similarity between the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voiceprint features and the voiceprint features of the response voice, it is more accurate to judge whether it is an electronically synthesized voice rather than a human response.
特征相似度的计算采用欧式距离算法,即计算两个特征向量的距离。当相似度大于预设的阈值时,确定应答语音为电子合成语音。The calculation of feature similarity adopts the Euclidean distance algorithm, that is, the distance between two feature vectors is calculated. When the similarity is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the answering voice is an electronically synthesized voice.
步骤S204,当所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音时,确定所述智能客服发起的通话为无效通话。Step S204, when the first voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice, it is determined that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call.
当应答语音为电子合成语音时,当前通话为无效通话。判断当前通话为无效通话,可以基于此判断,智能客服的后台进行结束当前通话、释放当前通话所占的线路资源、计算资源、存储资源。When the answering voice is electronically synthesized voice, the current call is invalid. It is judged that the current call is an invalid call, and based on this judgment, the background of the intelligent customer service ends the current call and releases the line resources, computing resources, and storage resources occupied by the current call.
本申请根据接收到应答语音是否为电子合成语音,判断是否为无效通话,若为无效通话,可立即结束通话,释放占用的资源,避免资源浪费,有利于提高智能客户的服务效率。This application judges whether it is an invalid call according to whether the received answer voice is an electronically synthesized voice, and if it is an invalid call, the call can be terminated immediately, the occupied resources can be released, the waste of resources can be avoided, and the service efficiency of intelligent customers can be improved.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,在步骤S201之后,上述电子设备还可以执行以下步骤:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, after step S201, the above electronic device may further perform the following steps:
将所述第一语音片段输入到预设的梅尔滤波器进行梅尔频谱提取,获得所述第一语音片段的梅尔频谱;Inputting the first speech segment into a preset Mel filter to perform mel spectrum extraction to obtain the mel spectrum of the first speech segment;
将所述第一语音片段的梅尔频谱输入到预先训练的深度学习神经网络进行声纹特征提取,获得所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征。The Mel spectrum of the first speech segment is input into a pre-trained deep learning neural network for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the first response speech segment.
音频信号是一维信号,直观上只能看到时域信息,不能看到频域信息。通过傅里叶变换(FT)可以变换到频域,但是丢失了时域信息,无法看到时频关系。通常对音频信息作短时傅里叶变换得到声谱图,由于声谱图包含的信息量大,将声谱图通过梅尔滤波器,得到梅尔频谱。The audio signal is a one-dimensional signal, and only the time domain information can be seen intuitively, but the frequency domain information cannot be seen. It can be transformed to the frequency domain through Fourier transform (FT), but the time domain information is lost, and the time-frequency relationship cannot be seen. Usually the audio information is subjected to short-time Fourier transform to obtain a spectrogram. Since the spectrogram contains a large amount of information, the spectrogram is passed through a mel filter to obtain a mel spectrum.
在本实施例中,可以通过python的librosa库中的melspectrogram()函数提取音频时域信号的梅尔频谱。In this embodiment, the melspectrogram of the audio time-domain signal can be extracted by using the melspectrogram() function in the librosa library of python.
在一些可选的实现方式中,在上述步骤S201之前,上述电子设备可以执行以下步骤:In some optional implementation manners, before the foregoing step S201, the foregoing electronic device may perform the following steps:
接收应答语音;receive answering voice;
根据预设的反应时间,截取所述应答语音中不含起始部分的语音片段,得到第一语音片段,其中,所述起始部分为所述应答语音从起始到所述反应时间的部分。According to the preset response time, intercept the voice segment without the start part in the response voice to obtain the first voice segment, wherein the start part is the part of the response voice from the start to the response time .
智能客服发起通话后,客户通常需要一定的反应时间来接听电话,为避免误判,在智能客服发起通话后,截掉从起始时间到预设的反应时间这一段的语音,使用反应时间后的语音片段进行是否为电子合成语音的判断。After the smart customer service initiates the call, the customer usually needs a certain response time to answer the call. To avoid misjudgment, after the smart customer service initiates the call, the voice from the start time to the preset response time is cut off. It is judged whether the voice segment is electronically synthesized voice or not.
在一些可选的实现方式中,上述预设的反应时间通过以下步骤确定:In some optional implementations, the above-mentioned preset response time is determined by the following steps:
获取M个智能客服发起通话后至接通前的反应时间样本,M为大于0的正整数;Obtain the response time samples of M intelligent customer service after the call is initiated to before the call is connected, where M is a positive integer greater than 0;
根据所述M个反应时间样本统计分析反应时间的概率分布;Statistically analyze the probability distribution of the reaction time according to the M reaction time samples;
根据所述反应时间概率分布,确定所述预设的反应时间。The preset reaction time is determined according to the reaction time probability distribution.
假设,根据M个反应时间样本统计分析得到反应时间的概率分布显示80%的反应时间小于10秒,那么预设反应时间设为10秒,智能客服发起通话后,收音系统立即开始接收对端语音,将接收到的对端语音前10秒截掉,最大程度避免了客户因合理的反应时间而未接通通话时,被判定为无效通话,从而导致通话结束的情况。Assuming that the probability distribution of the response time obtained by statistical analysis of M response time samples shows that 80% of the response times are less than 10 seconds, then the preset response time is set to 10 seconds, and the radio system immediately starts to receive the voice of the peer end after the intelligent customer service initiates the call , truncates the first 10 seconds of the received voice from the peer end, to the greatest extent possible to avoid the situation where the customer is judged to be an invalid call when the call is not connected due to a reasonable response time, resulting in the end of the call.
通过大数据分析,在最佳时间截取应答语音片段进行是否为电子合成语音的判断,根据判断确定是否结束通话,既可保证有效通话不被误挂断也可尽快结束无效通话,释放智能客服的外呼资源。Through big data analysis, the answer voice segment is intercepted at the best time to judge whether it is an electronically synthesized voice, and whether to end the call is determined according to the judgment. Outbound resources.
在一些可选的实现方式中,参考图3,在上述步骤S202之前,上述电子设备可以执行以下步骤:In some optional implementation manners, referring to FIG. 3 , before the foregoing step S202, the foregoing electronic device may perform the following steps:
获取训练样本,所述训练样本为标注了是否为电子合成语音的N个语音样本,N为大于0的正整数;Acquiring training samples, the training samples are N voice samples marked whether they are electronically synthesized voices, and N is a positive integer greater than 0;
将所述训练样本输入到深度学习神经网络模型中,获取所述深度学习神经网络模型响应所述训练样本输出的N个预测结果;Inputting the training samples into a deep learning neural network model, and obtaining N prediction results output by the deep learning neural network model in response to the training samples;
通过损失函数比对所述N个预测结果和所述标注是否一致,其中所述损失函数为:Compare the N prediction results and the annotations through a loss function, where the loss function is:
其中,N为训练样本数,针对第i个样本其对应的yi是标注的结果,h=(h1,h2,...,hc) 为样本i的预测结果,其中C是所有分类的数量;Among them, N is the number of training samples, the corresponding yi for the i-th sample is the marked result, h=(h1,h2,...,hc) is the prediction result of sample i, where C is the number of all categories;
调整所述深度学习神经网络各节点的参数,至所述损失函数达到最小时结束,得到训练好的深度学习神经网络。The parameters of each node of the deep learning neural network are adjusted until the loss function reaches the minimum, and a trained deep learning neural network is obtained.
深度学习神经网络模型可以看成声纹特征提取模型连接输出层,其中输出层为softmax输出层,softmax输出层用于根据前述声纹特征提取模型提取的特征对输入的语音进行是否为电子合成语音的分类,训练时,通过softmaxloss比较预测结果和标注的结果是否一致,当softmaxloss达到最小值时,深度学习神经网络模型训练结束。The deep learning neural network model can be regarded as a voiceprint feature extraction model connected to the output layer, where the output layer is the softmax output layer, and the softmax output layer is used to determine whether the input speech is electronically synthesized speech according to the features extracted by the aforementioned voiceprint feature extraction model. During training, compare the predicted results with the labeled results through softmaxloss. When the softmaxloss reaches the minimum value, the training of the deep learning neural network model ends.
在一些可选的实现方式中,在上述步骤S204之前,上述电子设备可以执行以下步骤:In some optional implementation manners, before the foregoing step S204, the foregoing electronic device may perform the following steps:
当所述第一应答语音片段为电子合成语音时,从所述应答语音中,截取第二应答语音片段,其中所述第二应答语音片段的起始时间滞后所述第一语音片段的结束时间;When the first response voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice, a second response voice segment is intercepted from the response voice, wherein the start time of the second response voice segment lags the end time of the first voice segment ;
将所述第二应答语音片段输入到预先训练的深度学习神经网络进行声纹特征提取,获得所述第二应答语音片段的声纹特征;Inputting the second response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the second response voice segment;
计算所述第二应答语音片段的声纹特征与预先提取的电子合成语音声纹特征的相似度,当所述相似度大于预设的阈值时,确定所述第二语音片段为电子合成语音;Calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the second response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine that the second voice segment is an electronically synthesized voice;
当所述第一应答语音片段和第二应答语音片段都为电子合成语音时,确定所述智能客服发起的通话为无效通话。When both the first response voice segment and the second response voice segment are electronically synthesized voices, it is determined that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call.
在一些情况下,为了避免误判,截取应答语音中前后两段进行是否为电子合成语音的判断,当两段语音都为电子合成语音时,确定当前通话为无效通话。In some cases, in order to avoid misjudgment, the first and second segments of the response voice are intercepted to determine whether they are electronically synthesized voices. When both voices are electronically synthesized voices, it is determined that the current call is an invalid call.
在一些可选的实现方式中,在上述步骤S204之后,上述电子设备可以执行以下步骤:In some optional implementation manners, after the foregoing step S204, the foregoing electronic device may perform the following steps:
结束所述智能客服发起的通话;End the call initiated by the intelligent customer service;
返回通话未接通消息至预设的服务日志数据库,返回通话结束消息至预设的外呼资源管理平台。Returns the call not connected message to the preset service log database, and returns the call end message to the preset outbound call resource management platform.
当通话为无效通话时,结束当前通话,并返回通话未接通消息给服务日志数据库。服务日志数据库记录通话的情况,用于查验客户电话是否接通。When the call is invalid, end the current call and return the call unconnected message to the service log database. The service log database records the situation of the call and is used to check whether the customer's call is connected.
返回通话结束消息至预设的外呼资源管理平台,通知外呼资源管理平台释放占用的资源。外呼资源是有限的,当判断为无效通话时,立即结束当前通话,释放外呼资源,有利于提高外呼资源利用率。Return the call end message to the preset outbound call resource management platform, and notify the outbound call resource management platform to release the occupied resources. Outbound call resources are limited. When it is determined that the call is invalid, the current call is immediately terminated and the outbound call resources are released, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the outbound call resources.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机可读指令来指令相关的硬件来完成,该计算机可读指令可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机可读指令在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,前述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)等非易失性存储介质,或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through computer-readable instructions, and the computer-readable instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. , when the computer-readable instructions are executed, the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be included. Wherein, the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or the like.
应该理解的是,虽然附图的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且,附图的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings are sequentially shown in the order indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in sequence in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order and may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the execution sequence is also It does not have to be performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of sub-steps or stages of other steps.
进一步参考图4,作为对上述图2所示方法的实现,本申请提供了一种无效通话判断装置的一个实施例,该装置实施例与图2所示的方法实施例相对应,该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。With further reference to FIG. 4 , as an implementation of the method shown in FIG. 2 above, the present application provides an embodiment of an invalid call determination device, and the device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 . Can be used in various electronic devices.
如图4所示,本实施例所述的无效通话判断装置400包括:获取模块401、提取模块402、计算模块403以及确定模块404。其中:As shown in FIG. 4 , the invalid call determination apparatus 400 in this embodiment includes: an
获取模块401,用于获取第一应答语音片段,所述第一应答语音片段为智能客服发起通话时接收的对端应答语音中的片段;The obtaining
提取模块402,用于将所述第一应答语音片段输入到预先训练的深度学习神经网络进 行声纹特征提取,获得所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征;The
计算模块403,用于计算所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征与预先提取的电子合成语音声纹特征的相似度,当所述相似度大于预设的阈值时,确定所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音;The
确定模块404,用于当所述第一语音片段为电子合成语音时,确定所述智能客服发起的通话为无效通话。The determining
在本实施例中,根据接收到应答语音是否为电子合成语音,判断是否为无效通话,若为无效通话,可立即结束通话,释放占用的资源,避免资源浪费,有利于提高智能客户的服务效率。In this embodiment, according to whether the received answer voice is an electronically synthesized voice, it is judged whether it is an invalid call. If it is an invalid call, the call can be terminated immediately, the occupied resources can be released, the waste of resources can be avoided, and the service efficiency of intelligent customers can be improved. .
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,所述的无效通话判断装置还包括:In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
第一提取子模块,用于将所述第一语音片段输入到预设的梅尔滤波器进行梅尔频谱提取,获得所述第一语音片段的梅尔频谱;a first extraction submodule, configured to input the first speech segment into a preset Mel filter to perform mel spectrum extraction to obtain the mel spectrum of the first speech segment;
第二提取子模块,用于将所述第一语音片段的梅尔频谱输入到预先训练的深度学习神经网络模型进行声纹特征提取,获得所述第一应答语音片段的声纹特征。The second extraction sub-module is configured to input the Mel spectrum of the first speech segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the first response speech segment.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,所述无效通话判断装置还包括:In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
第一接收子模块,用于接收应答语音;a first receiving sub-module for receiving the answering voice;
第一截取子模块,用于根据预设的反应时间,截取所述应答语音中不含起始部分的语音片段,得到第一语音片段,其中,所述起始部分为所述应答语音从起始到所述反应时间的部分。The first interception sub-module is configured to intercept, according to a preset response time, a voice segment that does not contain a starting part in the response voice, to obtain a first voice segment, wherein the starting part is the response voice from the beginning. from the beginning to the portion of the reaction time.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,所述无效通话判断装置还包括:In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
第一获取子模块,用于获取M个智能客服发起通话后至接通前的反应时间样本,M为大于0的正整数;The first obtaining sub-module is used to obtain the response time samples after the M intelligent customer service initiates the call to before the call is connected, where M is a positive integer greater than 0;
第一统计子模块,用于根据所述M个反应时间样本统计分析反应时间的概率分布;The first statistical sub-module is used to statistically analyze the probability distribution of the reaction time according to the M reaction time samples;
第一确定子模块,用于根据所述反应时间概率分布,确定所述预设的反应时间。The first determination sub-module is configured to determine the preset reaction time according to the reaction time probability distribution.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,所述无效通话判断装置还包括:In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
第二获取子模块,用于获取训练样本,所述训练样本为标注了是否为电子合成语音的N个语音样本,N为大于0的正整数;The second acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring training samples, where the training samples are N speech samples marked whether they are electronically synthesized speech, and N is a positive integer greater than 0;
第一预测子模块,用于将所述训练样本输入到深度学习神经网络模型中,获取所述深度学习神经网络模型响应所述训练样本输出的N个预测结果;a first prediction submodule, configured to input the training samples into a deep learning neural network model, and obtain N prediction results output by the deep learning neural network model in response to the training samples;
第一比对子模块,用于通过损失函数比对所述N个预测结果和所述标注是否一致,其中所述损失函数为:The first comparison sub-module is used to compare whether the N prediction results are consistent with the label through a loss function, wherein the loss function is:
其中,N为训练样本数,针对第i个样本其对应的yi是标注的结果,h=(h1,h2,...,hc)为样本i的预测结果,其中C是所有分类的数量;Among them, N is the number of training samples, the corresponding yi for the i-th sample is the marked result, h=(h1,h2,...,hc) is the prediction result of sample i, where C is the number of all categories;
第一调整子模块,用于调整所述深度学习神经网络模型各节点的参数,至所述损失函数达到最小时结束,得到训练好的深度学习神经网络模型。The first adjustment sub-module is used to adjust the parameters of each node of the deep learning neural network model, and ends when the loss function reaches a minimum, and a trained deep learning neural network model is obtained.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,所述无效通话判断装置还包括:In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
第二截取子模块,用于当所述第一应答语音片段为电子合成语音时,从所述应答语音中,截取第二应答语音片段,其中所述第二应答语音片段的起始时间滞后所述第一语音片段的结束时间;The second interception sub-module is configured to intercept the second response speech segment from the response speech when the first response speech segment is an electronically synthesized speech, wherein the start time of the second response speech segment is delayed by Describe the end time of the first voice segment;
第三提取子模块,用于将所述第二应答语音片段输入到预先训练的深度学习神经网络模型进行声纹特征提取,获得所述第二应答语音片段的声纹特征;The third extraction sub-module is used for inputting the second response voice segment into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model for voiceprint feature extraction to obtain the voiceprint feature of the second response voice segment;
第一计算子模块,用于计算所述第二应答语音片段的声纹特征与预先提取的电子合成语音声纹特征的相似度,当所述相似度大于预设的阈值时,确定所述第二语音片段为电子 合成语音;The first calculation submodule is used to calculate the similarity between the voiceprint feature of the second response voice segment and the pre-extracted electronically synthesized voice voiceprint feature, and when the similarity is greater than a preset threshold, determine the first The second speech segment is electronically synthesized speech;
第二确定子模块,用于当所述第一应答语音片段和第二应答语音片段都为电子合成语音时,确定所述智能客服发起的通话为无效通话。The second determination submodule is configured to determine that the call initiated by the intelligent customer service is an invalid call when both the first response voice segment and the second response voice segment are electronically synthesized voices.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,所述无效通话判断装置还包括:In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the device for determining an invalid call further includes:
切断子模块,用于结束所述智能客服发起的通话;Disconnecting the sub-module for ending the call initiated by the intelligent customer service;
消息返回子模块,用于返回通话未接通消息至预设的服务日志数据库,返回通话结束消息至预设的外呼资源管理平台。The message return sub-module is used to return the call not connected message to the preset service log database, and return the call end message to the preset outbound call resource management platform.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供计算机设备。具体请参阅图5,图5为本实施例计算机设备基本结构框图。To solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application also provide computer equipment. Please refer to FIG. 5 for details. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a basic structure of a computer device according to this embodiment.
所述计算机设备5包括通过系统总线相互通信连接存储器51、处理器52、网络接口53。需要指出的是,图中仅示出了具有组件51-53的计算机设备5,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件,可以替代的实施更多或者更少的组件。其中,本技术领域技术人员可以理解,这里的计算机设备是一种能够按照事先设定或存储的指令,自动进行数值计算和/或信息处理的设备,其硬件包括但不限于微处理器、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、数字处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、嵌入式设备等。The
所述计算机设备可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述计算机设备可以与用户通过键盘、鼠标、遥控器、触摸板或声控设备等方式进行人机交互。The computer equipment may be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a cloud server and other computing equipment. The computer device can perform human-computer interaction with the user through a keyboard, a mouse, a remote control, a touch pad or a voice control device.
所述存储器51至少包括一种类型的可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。在一些实施例中,所述存储器51可以是所述计算机设备5的内部存储单元,例如该计算机设备5的硬盘或内存。在另一些实施例中,所述存储器51也可以是所述计算机设备5的外部存储设备,例如该计算机设备5上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。当然,所述存储器51还可以既包括所述计算机设备5的内部存储单元也包括其外部存储设备。本实施例中,所述存储器51通常用于存储安装于所述计算机设备5的操作系统和各类应用软件,例如无效通话判断方法的计算机可读指令等。此外,所述存储器51还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的各类数据。The
所述处理器52在一些实施例中可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、或其他数据处理芯片。该处理器52通常用于控制所述计算机设备5的总体操作。本实施例中,所述处理器52用于运行所述存储器51中存储的计算机可读指令或者处理数据,例如运行所述无效通话判断方法的计算机可读指令。In some embodiments, the
所述网络接口53可包括无线网络接口或有线网络接口,该网络接口53通常用于在所述计算机设备5与其他电子设备之间建立通信连接。The
根据接收到应答语音是否为电子合成语音,判断是否为无效通话,若为无效通话,可立即结束通话,释放占用的资源,避免资源浪费,有利于提高智能客户的服务效率。According to whether the received answer voice is an electronically synthesized voice, it is judged whether it is an invalid call. If it is an invalid call, the call can be terminated immediately, the occupied resources can be released, the waste of resources can be avoided, and the service efficiency of intelligent customers can be improved.
本申请还提供了另一种实施方式,即提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令可被至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行如上述的无效通话判断方法的步骤。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是非易失性,也可以是易失性。The present application also provides another embodiment, that is, to provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-readable instructions, and the computer-readable instructions can be executed by at least one processor to The at least one processor is caused to execute the steps of the above-mentioned invalid call judgment method. The computer-readable storage medium may be non-volatile or volatile.
根据接收到应答语音是否为电子合成语音,判断是否为无效通话,若为无效通话,可立即结束通话,释放占用的资源,避免资源浪费,有利于提高智能客户的服务效率。According to whether the received answer voice is an electronically synthesized voice, it is judged whether it is an invalid call. If it is an invalid call, the call can be terminated immediately, the occupied resources can be released, the waste of resources can be avoided, and the service efficiency of intelligent customers can be improved.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
显然,以上所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施例,但并不限制本申请的专利范围。本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来而言,其依然可以对前述各具体实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等效替换。凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所做的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本申请专利保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The accompanying drawings show the preferred embodiments of the present application, but do not limit the scope of the patent of the present application. This application may be embodied in many different forms, rather these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application is provided. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. . Any equivalent structures made by using the contents of the description and drawings of this application, which are directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are all within the scope of protection of the patent of this application.
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| CN112637428A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Invalid call judgment method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| CN113744741B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 阿里云计算有限公司 | Method and device for recognizing telephone answering behavior |
| CN114664327A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-24 | 游密科技(深圳)有限公司 | Voice discrimination method, apparatus, computer device, storage medium and program product |
| CN115277951A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-01 | 云南电网有限责任公司信息中心 | Intelligent voice outbound method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN116233309A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-06-06 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Off-hook detection method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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