WO2022120958A1 - 一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置 - Google Patents

一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022120958A1
WO2022120958A1 PCT/CN2020/138814 CN2020138814W WO2022120958A1 WO 2022120958 A1 WO2022120958 A1 WO 2022120958A1 CN 2020138814 W CN2020138814 W CN 2020138814W WO 2022120958 A1 WO2022120958 A1 WO 2022120958A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
crushing
assembly
recycling device
wood waste
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PCT/CN2020/138814
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
路云香
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Zibo Creation of Mechanical and Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Zibo Creation of Mechanical and Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2022120958A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022120958A1/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a prefabricated crushing and recycling device for construction wood waste.
  • wood material is one of the commonly used building materials. It is widely used in construction and in various fields of construction. However, after the construction is completed, a large amount of wood waste is collected together with engineering waste, resulting in a large amount of waste. Wood material is a kind of material commonly used in production and life today. Every year, a large amount of wood waste is discarded and rotted due to the lack of reasonable recycling and processing, and a large number of trees are cut down every year because of the demand for wood, such a vicious circle. It is an excessive destruction of nature and a waste of resources and useful substances.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated crushing and recycling device for construction wood waste, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An assembled pulverizing and recycling device for construction wood waste comprising a pulverizing cavity and a pulverizing mechanism, wherein the pulverizing cavity includes a bottom plate, a cylinder wall and an upper cover that are assembled and connected, the pulverizing mechanism is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the bottom plate, and the cylinder wall is rotatably connected.
  • the lower end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a limit ring sleeve assembled and connected with the bottom plate, and the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the crushing mechanism in a movable snap fit.
  • the upper edge of the bottom plate is annularly embedded with a flange, and the surface of the upper flange of the bottom plate is embedded with a rubber washer, the edge of the bottom plate is tapped with threads, and the lower end of the cylinder wall and the flange on the upper end of the bottom plate are formed in the same shape.
  • the movable snap-fit is adapted, and the limit ring sleeve and the lower edge of the bottom plate are movably connected through thread fit.
  • a plurality of sets of fixed blades are distributed along the vertical direction on one side of the inner wall of the cylinder wall, and the multiple sets of the fixed blades are arranged horizontally.
  • the position ring sleeve is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the cylinder wall, and is limited and slidably matched with the side chute.
  • the limit ring sleeve includes a bearing ring that is movably sleeved on the periphery of the cylinder wall, and two sides of the inner wall of the bearing ring and the side slide groove are fixedly connected at relative positions with a slider, the slider and the side slide are fixedly connected.
  • the grooves are slidably connected, and a threaded sleeve is provided on the periphery of the bearing ring for rotational connection.
  • the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom plate, and a plurality of sets of fan blade plates and the fan blade blades are arranged symmetrically and fixedly connected on both sides of the pulverizing shaft.
  • the blades are arranged in alignment, the fixed blade is corresponding to and movably adapted to the gap between the adjacent fan blade plates and the adjacent fan blade blades, the lower end of the pulverizing shaft is embedded with an assembly hole, the output end of the drive mechanism and the Assembly holes can be adapted.
  • the driving mechanism includes a motor and an assembly shaft connected to the output end of the motor, the assembly shaft is a prismatic structure, and the assembly shaft is slidably fitted with the assembly hole, and the motor is connected by the elastic latch assembly and the assembly hole. Bottom plate snap fit.
  • a base is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the lower end of the bottom plate, the lower end of the bottom plate is located on both sides of the crushing mechanism symmetrically embedded with limited blind holes, and the two sides of the limited blind holes are symmetrically fixed and connected with spring sheets, so
  • the spring sheet is an arc-shaped curved spring steel sheet, a threaded hole is embedded in the top of the blind limit hole, the elastic pin assembly and the spring sheet are movably adapted, and the end of the elastic pin assembly is connected to the Threaded hole mating connection.
  • the elastic latch assembly includes a sliding rod that slides through both sides of the motor housing, the end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limit protrusion, and the upper end of the limit protrusion is fixedly connected with a threaded hole.
  • the sum of the length of the sliding rod and the diameter of the limiting protrusion is the same as the sum of the depth of the limiting blind hole and the thickness of the casing of the motor, and the diameter of the limiting protrusion is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the sliding rod.
  • the base is a semi-cylindrical structure with a cavity structure, the upper end of the base is embedded with a card slot, the upper end of the base is located on both sides of the card slot and is symmetrically fixed and connected with assembly bumps, and the lower end of the bottom plate is connected on both sides.
  • Universal wheel
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device is convenient and flexible to disassemble, easy to take out the processing material, and easy to clean up; the limit ring sleeve can improve the connection stability of the bottom plate and the cylinder wall and the convenience of disassembly and assembly, The drive mechanism and the bottom plate are easy to assemble and disassemble, and the flexible transmission with the drive mechanism can also be maintained, which is convenient for the overall maintenance of the device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a prefabricated crushing and recycling device for construction wood waste.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limit ring sleeve in a prefabricated crushing and recycling device for construction wood waste.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the B region in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a base in a prefabricated crushing and recycling device for construction wood waste.
  • an assembled pulverizing and recycling device for construction wood waste includes a pulverizing cavity and a pulverizing mechanism.
  • the pulverizing cavity includes a bottom plate 1 , a cylinder wall 2 and an upper cover 3 that are assembled and connected.
  • the pulverizing mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the cylinder wall 2 is slidably sleeved and provided with a limit ring sleeve 4 that is assembled and connected to the bottom plate 1, and the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 is movably snap-fitted and provided for driving pulverizing The drive mechanism of the mechanism.
  • a feeding pipe 31 for material introduction is arranged in the middle of the upper cover 3 in communication with each other.
  • the upper edge of the bottom plate 1 is annularly embedded with a flange, and the surface of the upper flange of the bottom plate 1 is embedded with a rubber gasket, the edge of the bottom plate 1 is tapped with threads, the lower end of the cylinder wall 2 and the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are convex
  • the edge is movably snap-fitted, and the limit ring sleeve 4 and the bottom edge of the bottom plate 1 are movably connected by screw fit.
  • This arrangement is convenient for the bottom plate 1 and the cylinder wall 2 to be stably sealed after being assembled and connected, and the connection can be stably connected by the assembly of the limit ring sleeve 4, and the disassembly is flexible and convenient, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and maintenance, and will not affect the safety of the equipment for processing different materials .
  • One side of the inner wall of the cylinder wall 2 is distributed with a plurality of groups of fixed blades 21 along the vertical direction, and the multiple groups of the fixed blades 21 are arranged horizontally.
  • the limiting ring sleeve 4 is rotatably arranged on the outer periphery of the lower end of the cylinder wall 2 , and is in limited sliding fit with the side sliding groove 22 . In this way, the limit ring sleeve 4 is moved on the side chute 22, so that the limit ring sleeve 4 can be rotated and gradually tightened after contacting the thread on the edge of the bottom plate 1, so as to assemble the bottom plate 1 and the cylinder wall 2. Very flexible and convenient, thereby improving the ease of disassembly of the device.
  • the limiting ring sleeve 4 includes a bearing ring 41 which is movably sleeved on the periphery of the cylinder wall 2, and a sliding block 42 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the bearing ring 41 and the side sliding groove 22 in a relative position.
  • the side slide grooves 22 are slidably connected, and a threaded sleeve 43 is provided on the periphery of the bearing ring 41 for rotational connection.
  • the threaded sleeve 43 forms a rotational fit with the cylinder wall 2 through the bearing ring 41 , and the threaded sleeve 43 is slidably matched with the sliding block 42 and the side slide groove 22 , so as to be assembled and connected with the base plate 1 .
  • the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing shaft 5 that is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom plate 1, and two sides of the pulverizing shaft 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of fan blade plates 51 and the fan blade blades 52.
  • the fan blades 52 are aligned and arranged, the fixed blades 21 correspond to the gaps between the adjacent fan blades 51 and the adjacent fan blades 52 and are movably adapted, and the lower end of the pulverizing shaft 5 is embedded with an assembly hole 53, The output end of the driving mechanism is movably adapted to the mounting hole 53 .
  • the crushing shaft 5 can be driven to rotate, so that the fan blade 51 can stir and push the material, the fan blade 52 can crush the material when it rotates, and the fan blade 51 and the fan blade 52 can also cooperate with the fixed blade when rotating. 21 Staggered crushing materials, thereby improving the crushing and refining efficiency of materials.
  • the drive mechanism includes a motor 6 and an assembly shaft 61 connected to the output end of the motor 6, the assembly shaft 61 is a prismatic structure, the assembly shaft 61 is slidably fitted with the assembly hole 53, and the motor 6 passes through the assembly shaft 61.
  • the elastic latch assembly is snap-fitted with the base plate 1 . After starting the motor 6, the pulverizing shaft 5 can be driven to rotate through the assembly shaft 61 to complete the pulverizing process.
  • the motor 6 cooperates with the bottom plate 1 through the elastic latch assembly, which facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the motor 6 and improves the flexibility of device maintenance.
  • a prefabricated crushing and recycling device for construction wood waste on the basis of Embodiment 1, a base 7 is symmetrically connected on both sides of the lower end of the bottom plate 1, so The lower end of the bottom plate 1 is located on both sides of the crushing mechanism and is symmetrically embedded with limited blind holes 11, and two sides of the limited blind holes 11 are symmetrically fixed and connected with spring sheets 12, and the spring sheets 12 are curved spring steel sheets. , a threaded hole 13 is embedded in the inner top of the limiting blind hole 11 , the elastic plug assembly and the spring sheet 12 are movably adapted, and the end of the elastic plug assembly is matched with the threaded hole 13 .
  • the elastic latch assembly includes a sliding rod 62 that slides through both sides of the housing of the motor 6 .
  • the end of the sliding rod 62 is fixedly connected with a limiting protrusion 63
  • the upper end of the limiting protrusion 63 is fixedly connected with a threaded hole 13 corresponding to the threaded hole 13 .
  • the matching threaded joint 64, the sum of the length of the sliding rod 62 and the diameter of the limiting protrusion 63 is the same as the sum of the depth of the limiting blind hole 11 and the thickness of the casing of the motor 6, and the diameter of the limiting protrusion 63 is the same. It is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the sliding rod 62 .
  • the base 7 is a semi-cylindrical structure with a cavity structure.
  • the upper end of the base 7 is embedded with a slot 71.
  • the upper end of the base 7 is located on both sides of the slot 71 and is symmetrically and fixedly connected with assembly bumps 72.
  • the Both sides of the lower end of the bottom plate 1 can be connected to a universal wheel (not shown), and the two sides of the universal wheel can be embedded in the corresponding matching chute (not shown) provided in the assembly bump 72.
  • the base 7 can pass through
  • the mounting protrusions 72 are slidably fitted with the chute at the bottom of the base plate 1 , and clamp the universal wheel in the opening of the base 7 , so that the base plate 1 can be stably supported by the base 7 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，包括粉碎腔和粉碎机构，所述粉碎腔包括装配连接的底板、筒壁和上盖，所述粉碎机构转动连接在底板底部中央，所述筒壁下端滑动套接设置有和底板装配连接的限位环套，所述底板下端活动卡接配合设置有用于驱动粉碎机构的驱动机构。本发明装置拆卸方便灵活，便于取出加工物料，并方便清理干净；通过限位环套可以提高底板和筒壁的连接稳定性和拆装便利性，驱动机构和底板拆装便利，还可以保持和驱动机构的灵活传动，便于装置整体维护。

Description

一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑废料处理技术领域，具体是一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置。
背景技术
建筑施工中，木质材料是常用的建材之一，在施工中以及配合施工的各个领域均被广泛的使用，但是在施工结束后，大量木质废料与工程垃圾一同被收集，形成了大量的浪费。木质材料是如今生产生活中很常用的一种材料，每年都有大量的木质废料因缺乏合理的回收加工而被废弃腐烂，而每年又会因为木料的需求而砍伐大量的树木，这样的恶性循环是对大自然的过度破坏，也是对资源和有用物质的一种浪费。
现有技术中，木材废料和其它废料都被一同粉碎回收，后续利用率较低，且这些木材在粉碎时需要很长的时间才能够达到回收的废料细化标准，在后续排料时，因物料细化又会难以出料，清理不便，整体上会影响到加工效率。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，包括粉碎腔和粉碎机构，所述粉碎腔包括装配连接的底板、筒壁和上盖，所述粉碎机构转动连接在底板底部中央，所述筒壁下端滑动套接设置有和底板装配连接的限位环套，所述底板下端活动卡接配合设置有用于驱动粉碎机构的驱动机构。
进一步的，所述底板上端边缘环形嵌入设置有凸缘，且所述底板上端凸缘表面嵌入设置有橡胶垫圈，所述底板边缘攻有螺纹，所述筒壁下端和所述底板上端凸缘呈活动卡接适配，所述限位环套和所述底板下端边缘通过螺纹配合活动连接。
进一步的，所述筒壁内壁一侧沿垂直方向分布设置有多组固定刀片，多组所述固定刀片均为水平设置，所述筒壁两侧下部对称嵌入设置有侧滑槽，所述限位环套转动设置在所述筒壁下端外围，且和侧滑槽限位滑动配合。
进一步的，所述限位环套包括活动套设在筒壁外围的轴承环，所述轴承环内壁两侧和侧滑槽相对位置固定连接设置有滑块，所述滑块和所述侧滑槽滑动配合连接，所述轴承环外围转动连接设置有螺纹套。
进一步的，所述粉碎机构包括转动连接在底板中部的粉碎轴，所述粉碎轴两侧对称固定连接设置有多组扇叶板和所述扇叶刀片，所述扇叶板和所述扇叶刀片对齐设置，所述固定刀片与相邻扇叶板以及相邻扇叶刀片之间的缝隙对应且活动适配，所述粉碎轴下端嵌入设置有装配孔，所述驱动机构输出端和所述装配孔活动适配。
进一步的，所述驱动机构包括电机和连接在电机输出端上的装配轴，所述装配轴为棱柱状结构，所述装配轴和所述装配孔滑动适配，所述电机通过弹性插销组件和底板卡接配合。
进一步的，所述底板下端两侧对称连接设置有底座，所述底板下端位于粉碎机构两侧对称嵌入设置有限位盲孔，所述限位盲孔中两侧对称固定连接设置有弹簧片，所述弹簧片为弧形弯曲的弹簧钢片，所述限位盲孔内顶部嵌入设置有螺纹孔，所述弹性插销组件和所述弹簧片活动适配，且所述弹性插销组件末端和所述螺纹孔配合连接。
进一步的，所述弹性插销组件包括滑动贯穿电机外壳两侧的滑动杆，所述滑动杆末端固定连接设置有限位凸起，所述限位凸起上端固定连接设置有和螺纹孔对应适配的螺纹接头，所述滑动杆的长度和限位凸起的直径之和与限位盲孔的深度和电机的外壳厚度之和相同，所述限位凸起直径大于所述滑动杆截面直径。
进一步的，所述底座为空腔结构的半圆柱状结构，所述底座上端嵌入设置有卡槽，所述底座上端位于卡槽两侧对称固定连接设置有装配凸块，所述底板下端两侧连接万向轮。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：装置拆卸方便灵活，便于取出加工物料，并方便清理干净；通过限位环套可以提高底板和筒壁的连接稳定性和拆装便利性，驱动机构和底板拆装便利，还可以保持和驱动机构的灵活传动，便于装置整体维护。
附图说明
图1为一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置的结构示意图。
图2为图1中A区域的放大结构示意图。
图3为一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置中限位环套的结构示意图。
图4为图1中B区域的放大结构示意图。
图5为一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置中底座的立体结构示意图。
图中：1-底板，11-限位盲孔，12-弹簧片，13-螺纹孔，2-筒壁，21-固定刀片，22-侧滑槽，3-上盖，31-进料管，4-限位环套，41-轴承环，42-滑块，43-螺纹套，5-粉碎轴，51-扇叶板，52-扇叶刀片，53-装配孔，6-电机，61-装配轴，62-滑动杆，63-限位凸起，64-螺纹接头，7-底座，71-卡槽，72-装配凸块。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1～3，本发明实施例中，一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，包括粉碎腔和粉碎机构，所述粉碎腔包括装配连接的底板1、筒壁2和上盖3，所述粉碎机构转动连接在底板1底部中央，所述筒壁2下端滑动套接设置有和底板1装配连接的限位环套4，所述底板1下端活动卡接配合设置有用于驱动粉碎机构的驱动机构。
所述上盖3中部贯穿连通设置有用于物料导入的进料管31。
所述底板1上端边缘环形嵌入设置有凸缘，且所述底板1上端凸缘表面嵌入设置有橡胶垫圈，所述底板1边缘攻有螺纹，所述筒壁2下端和所述底板1上端凸缘呈活动卡接适配，所述限位环套4和所述底板1下端边缘通过螺纹配合活动连接。这样的设置方便底板1和筒壁2装配连接后稳定密封，通过限位环套4的装配可以连接稳定，而拆卸时灵活方便，便于后续清理维护，不会影响设备对不同物料加工的安全性。
所述筒壁2内壁一侧沿垂直方向分布设置有多组固定刀片21，多组所述 固定刀片21均为水平设置，所述筒壁2两侧下部对称嵌入设置有侧滑槽22，所述限位环套4转动设置在所述筒壁2下端外围，且和侧滑槽22限位滑动配合。这样在侧滑槽22上移动限位环套4，使限位环套4接触底板1边缘的螺纹后可以转动限位环套4并逐渐拧紧，从而装配底板1和筒壁2，拆卸时也非常灵活方便，从而提高装置的拆卸便利性。
所述限位环套4包括活动套设在筒壁2外围的轴承环41，所述轴承环41内壁两侧和侧滑槽22相对位置固定连接设置有滑块42，所述滑块42和所述侧滑槽22滑动配合连接，所述轴承环41外围转动连接设置有螺纹套43。螺纹套43通过轴承环41和筒壁2形成转动配合，螺纹套43通过滑块42和侧滑槽22滑动配合，便于和底板1进行装配连接。
所述粉碎机构包括转动连接在底板1中部的粉碎轴5，所述粉碎轴5两侧对称固定连接设置有多组扇叶板51和所述扇叶刀片52，所述扇叶板51和所述扇叶刀片52对齐设置，所述固定刀片21与相邻扇叶板51以及相邻扇叶刀片52之间的缝隙对应且活动适配，所述粉碎轴5下端嵌入设置有装配孔53，所述驱动机构输出端和所述装配孔53活动适配。启动驱动机构后可以带动粉碎轴5转动，从而扇叶板51能够搅拌推动物料，扇叶刀片52在转动时能够粉碎物料，扇叶板51和扇叶刀片52在转动时，还可以配合固定刀片21交错绞碎物料，从而提高对物料的粉碎细化效率。
所述驱动机构包括电机6和连接在电机6输出端上的装配轴61，所述装配轴61为棱柱状结构，所述装配轴61和所述装配孔53滑动适配，所述电机6通过弹性插销组件和底板1卡接配合。启动电机6之后可以通过装配轴61带动粉碎轴5转动，从而完成粉碎处理，而电机6通过弹性插销组件和底板1配合，则方便电机6的拆卸维护，便于提高装置维护的灵活性。
实施例2
请参阅图1、4和5，本发明实施例中，一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，在实施例1的基础上，所述底板1下端两侧对称连接设置有底座7，所述底板1下端位于粉碎机构两侧对称嵌入设置有限位盲孔11，所述限位盲孔11中两侧对称固定连接设置有弹簧片12，所述弹簧片12为弧形弯曲的弹簧钢片，所述限位盲孔11内顶部嵌入设置有螺纹孔13，所述弹性插销组件和所述弹簧片12 活动适配，且所述弹性插销组件末端和所述螺纹孔13配合连接。
所述弹性插销组件包括滑动贯穿电机6外壳两侧的滑动杆62，所述滑动杆62末端固定连接设置有限位凸起63，所述限位凸起63上端固定连接设置有和螺纹孔13对应适配的螺纹接头64，所述滑动杆62的长度和限位凸起63的直径之和与限位盲孔11的深度和电机6的外壳厚度之和相同，所述限位凸起63直径大于所述滑动杆62截面直径。使用时将限位凸起63和滑动杆62挤压穿过两组弹簧片12，并利用限位凸起63弹性卡紧在两组弹簧片12上侧之间，当螺纹接头64和螺纹孔13相对时，转动滑动杆62可以将螺纹接头64和螺纹孔13对应拧紧配合，从而将电机6固定在底板1下端，装配灵活方便。
所述底座7为空腔结构的半圆柱状结构，所述底座7上端嵌入设置有卡槽71，所述底座7上端位于卡槽71两侧对称固定连接设置有装配凸块72，优选的所述底板1下端两侧可以连接万向轮(未示出)，万向轮两侧可以嵌入设置于装配凸块72对应适配的滑槽(未示出)，在支撑时，可以将底座7通过装配凸块72和底板1底部的滑槽滑动配合，并将万向轮卡在底座7的开口中，这样底板1可以通过底座7进行稳定支撑。而装置在需要移动时，只要拆除底座7即可，这样方便装置的搬运。
本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买，异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制，各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段，机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中，常规的型号，加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式，在此不再详述。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适 当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，包括粉碎腔和粉碎机构，其特征在于，所述粉碎腔包括装配连接的底板(1)、筒壁(2)和上盖(3)，所述粉碎机构转动连接在底板(1)底部中央，所述筒壁(2)下端滑动套接设置有和底板(1)装配连接的限位环套(4)，所述底板(1)下端活动卡接配合设置有用于驱动粉碎机构的驱动机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，其特征在于，所述底板(1)上端边缘环形嵌入设置有凸缘，且所述底板(1)上端凸缘表面嵌入设置有橡胶垫圈，所述底板(1)边缘攻有螺纹，所述筒壁(2)下端和所述底板(1)上端凸缘呈活动卡接适配，所述限位环套(4)和所述底板(1)下端边缘通过螺纹配合活动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，其特征在于，所述筒壁(2)内壁一侧沿垂直方向分布设置有多组固定刀片(21)，多组所述固定刀片(21)均为水平设置，所述筒壁(2)两侧下部对称嵌入设置有侧滑槽(22)，所述限位环套(4)转动设置在所述筒壁(2)下端外围，且和侧滑槽(22)限位滑动配合。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，其特征在于，所述限位环套(4)包括活动套设在筒壁(2)外围的轴承环(41)，所述轴承环(41)内壁两侧和侧滑槽(22)相对位置固定连接设置有滑块(42)，所述滑块(42)和所述侧滑槽(22)滑动配合连接，所述轴承环(41)外围转动连接设置有螺纹套(43)。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎机构包括转动连接在底板(1)中部的粉碎轴(5)，所述粉碎轴(5)两侧对称固定连接设置有多组扇叶板(51)和所述扇叶刀片(52)，所述扇叶板(51)和所述扇叶刀片(52)对齐设置，所述固定刀片(21)与相邻扇叶板(51)以及相邻扇叶刀片(52)之间的缝隙对应且活动适配，所述粉碎轴(5)下端嵌入设置有装配孔(53)，所述驱动机构输出端和所述装配孔(53)活动适配。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，其特征在于，所述驱动机构包括电机(6)和连接在电机(6)输出端上的装配轴(61)， 所述装配轴(61)为棱柱状结构，所述装配轴(61)和所述装配孔(53)滑动适配，所述电机(6)通过弹性插销组件和底板(1)卡接配合。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，其特征在于，所述底板(1)下端两侧对称连接设置有底座(7)，所述底板(1)下端位于粉碎机构两侧对称嵌入设置有限位盲孔(11)，所述限位盲孔(11)中两侧对称固定连接设置有弹簧片(12)，所述弹簧片(12)为弧形弯曲的弹簧钢片，所述限位盲孔(11)内顶部嵌入设置有螺纹孔(13)，所述弹性插销组件和所述弹簧片(12)活动适配，且所述弹性插销组件末端和所述螺纹孔(13)配合连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，其特征在于，所述弹性插销组件包括滑动贯穿电机(6)外壳两侧的滑动杆(62)，所述滑动杆(62)末端固定连接设置有限位凸起(63)，所述限位凸起(63)上端固定连接设置有和螺纹孔(13)对应适配的螺纹接头(64)，所述滑动杆(62)的长度和限位凸起(63)的直径之和与限位盲孔(11)的深度和电机(6)的外壳厚度之和相同，所述限位凸起(63)直径大于所述滑动杆(62)截面直径。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种建筑木材废料的装配式粉碎回收装置，其特征在于，所述底座(7)为空腔结构的半圆柱状结构，所述底座(7)上端嵌入设置有卡槽(71)，所述底座(7)上端位于卡槽(71)两侧对称固定连接设置有装配凸块(72)，所述底板(1)下端两侧连接万向轮。
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