WO2022106295A3 - Battery fire suppressant system - Google Patents

Battery fire suppressant system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022106295A3
WO2022106295A3 PCT/EP2021/081364 EP2021081364W WO2022106295A3 WO 2022106295 A3 WO2022106295 A3 WO 2022106295A3 EP 2021081364 W EP2021081364 W EP 2021081364W WO 2022106295 A3 WO2022106295 A3 WO 2022106295A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire suppressant
integrated battery
manifold
control valve
server rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2021/081364
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2022106295A2 (en
Inventor
John Werner
Noah SINGER
John Torok
Arkadiy Tsfasman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IBM United Kingdom Ltd
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
IBM United Kingdom Ltd
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IBM United Kingdom Ltd, International Business Machines Corp filed Critical IBM United Kingdom Ltd
Priority to EP21807105.8A priority Critical patent/EP4247502B1/en
Priority to CN202180077320.5A priority patent/CN116457062A/en
Publication of WO2022106295A2 publication Critical patent/WO2022106295A2/en
Publication of WO2022106295A3 publication Critical patent/WO2022106295A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/627—Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63—Control systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6552—Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561—Gases
    • H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567—Liquids
    • H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
    • H01M10/667—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an electronic component, e.g. a CPU, an inverter or a capacitor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for a fire suppressant system on a server rack includes an integrated battery feature, a manifold, a conduit, and a control card, where the integrated battery feature includes a plurality of battery cells in an enclosure. A first end of the conduit coupled to a control valve on the manifold and a second end of the conduit coupled to the integrated battery feature. The control card configured to open the control valve on the manifold, where the control valve is configured to release a fire suppressant into the enclosure of the integrated battery feature. In one embodiment, the fire suppressant is contained within a pressurized fire suppressant reservoir mounted on the server rack. In another embodiment, the fire suppressant is a cooling fluid diverted from a radiator cooling unit on the server rack.
PCT/EP2021/081364 2020-11-18 2021-11-11 Battery fire suppressant system Ceased WO2022106295A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21807105.8A EP4247502B1 (en) 2020-11-18 2021-11-11 Battery fire suppressant system
CN202180077320.5A CN116457062A (en) 2020-11-18 2021-11-11 Battery fire extinguishing agent system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/951,226 US11817566B2 (en) 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Battery fire suppressant system
US16/951,226 2020-11-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022106295A2 WO2022106295A2 (en) 2022-05-27
WO2022106295A3 true WO2022106295A3 (en) 2022-06-30

Family

ID=78621897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2021/081364 Ceased WO2022106295A2 (en) 2020-11-18 2021-11-11 Battery fire suppressant system

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US11817566B2 (en)
EP (1) EP4247502B1 (en)
CN (1) CN116457062A (en)
WO (1) WO2022106295A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11817566B2 (en) 2020-11-18 2023-11-14 International Business Machines Corporation Battery fire suppressant system
CN114696010A (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 A thermal runaway processing method, device, system and storage medium
CN116130874A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-05-16 深圳供电局有限公司 Lithium battery module plug box structure
CN116345012B (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-22 安徽中科中涣智能装备股份有限公司 Thermal safety management system for energy storage battery
CN117087490B (en) * 2023-08-18 2024-02-09 江苏恩斯特系统设备有限公司 Battery changing cabinet for storage battery

Citations (5)

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US20120231304A1 (en) * 2009-08-19 2012-09-13 Li-Tec Battery Gmbh Method and device for cooling an electrochemical energy store
US20170040653A1 (en) * 2014-04-14 2017-02-09 Williams Gradn Prix Engineering Limited Heat transfer system
US20170043194A1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2017-02-16 Greg Ling Integrated thermal event suppression system
US20170050062A1 (en) * 2015-08-19 2017-02-23 The Boeing Company Fire detection and suppression pack for battery-powered personal computing devices
DE102018221942A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Cell housing with extinguishing effect

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CA1309134C (en) 1987-09-25 1992-10-20 Wilfrid B. O'callaghan Metal/air battery with recirculating electrolyte
JP3572582B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2004-10-06 株式会社ロビンフッド Waterproof ventilation louver
WO2010025761A1 (en) 2008-09-02 2010-03-11 Abb Research Ltd System and method for fire protection
US9093726B2 (en) * 2009-09-12 2015-07-28 Tesla Motors, Inc. Active thermal runaway mitigation system for use within a battery pack
FR2961705A1 (en) 2010-06-23 2011-12-30 Commissariat Energie Atomique Automatic fire extinguisher for alkaline metal battery in e.g. electric bicycle, has releasing device provided with explosive load that is exploded in response to detection of departure of fire or preliminary anomaly operation of battery
JP5877492B2 (en) 2010-07-21 2016-03-08 日産自動車株式会社 Fuel cell system and operation method thereof
WO2013036087A2 (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-14 주식회사 엘지화학 Apparatus for extinguishing a battery-pack fire
US9704384B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2017-07-11 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Battery management systems with thermally integrated fire suppression
CN104784847A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-22 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 A special automatic fire extinguishing device for battery box
CN104882639A (en) 2015-04-28 2015-09-02 湖北长海新能源科技有限公司 Method and device for restraining and preventing thermal runaway of lithium ion battery
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CN206167681U (en) 2016-10-12 2017-05-17 徐州克林斯曼安防科技有限公司 Automatic extinguishing device that surveys of car lithium battery box
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US11817566B2 (en) 2020-11-18 2023-11-14 International Business Machines Corporation Battery fire suppressant system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120231304A1 (en) * 2009-08-19 2012-09-13 Li-Tec Battery Gmbh Method and device for cooling an electrochemical energy store
US20170043194A1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2017-02-16 Greg Ling Integrated thermal event suppression system
US20170040653A1 (en) * 2014-04-14 2017-02-09 Williams Gradn Prix Engineering Limited Heat transfer system
US20170050062A1 (en) * 2015-08-19 2017-02-23 The Boeing Company Fire detection and suppression pack for battery-powered personal computing devices
DE102018221942A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Cell housing with extinguishing effect

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220158265A1 (en) 2022-05-19
US12283672B2 (en) 2025-04-22
WO2022106295A2 (en) 2022-05-27
CN116457062A (en) 2023-07-18
EP4247502A2 (en) 2023-09-27
US11817566B2 (en) 2023-11-14
EP4247502B1 (en) 2026-03-11
US20240030511A1 (en) 2024-01-25

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