WO2022105927A1 - 一种通告网络设备处理能力的方法、设备和系统 - Google Patents
一种通告网络设备处理能力的方法、设备和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/22—Alternate routing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/24—Multipath
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/02—Topology update or discovery
- H04L45/04—Interdomain routing, e.g. hierarchical routing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/14—Routing performance; Theoretical aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/28—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using route fault recovery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/34—Source routing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
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Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, device and system for announcing the processing capability of a network device.
- the present application provides a method, system, device and network device for notifying the processing capability of a network device.
- a first network device that needs to announce its own processing capability can send a notification message carrying indication information, and the indication information can indicate the first network device Whether there is a network device on the primary path for forwarding packets, when receiving a packet including primary path information and backup path information, it ignores the processing capability of the backup path information included in the packet.
- the second network device that accepts the notification message can send a service packet including primary path information and backup path information to the first network device when determining that the first network device has the processing capability, so as to ensure that the first network device has the processing capability.
- the type of the announcement message and the manner of carrying the first indication information in the announcement message may vary according to the network architecture and application scenarios used to implement the method.
- the advertisement message may be a Border Gateway Protocol (Border Gateway Protocol, BGP) message for advertising routes, or a BGP Link State (Border Gateway Protocol Link-State, BGP-LS) message, or an Interior Gateway Protocol (Interior Gateway Protocol) message. Protocol, IGP) message, etc.
- the first network device in this solution can send a notification message carrying indication information, and the indication information can indicate whether the first network device has a network device on the primary path as the forwarding message, and when receiving the notification message including the primary path information
- the message contains the backup path information and the backup path information
- the processing capability of the backup path information included in the message is ignored, so that the network device receiving the advertisement message can send the notification message to the first network device when it determines that the first network device has the processing capability.
- the first network device sends, or instructs other network devices to send, to the first network device, a service packet including the primary path information and the backup path information, so that the first network device can ignore the primary path when the primary path can be used normally.
- the backup path information does not need to be used in the service message, so as to ensure the robustness of the network operation, and at the same time avoid the problem of packet loss or wrong forwarding caused by the failure of the backup path information to be properly processed.
- the first network device is an intermediate network device or an egress network device that bears services
- the first indication information is carried in the IGP message or the BGP used to announce the link state message or.
- P 31 reads the label B2::1 at the next layer of the label stack, which is the VPN SID advertised by the active device PE 24. If PE 24 fails, P 31 can quickly sense that the route of B2::1 is unreachable, then P 31 can skip the label of this layer and read the label of the next layer B3::1, by looking for the B3::1 The route is determined to forward the service packet to PE 25. When the service packet reaches PE 25, since B3::1 is the bottom label of the label stack, PE 25 can pop up the bottom label of the stack and determine the corresponding VPN service according to VPN SID B3::1 to complete the The user-side forwarding process of the service packet in the VPN identified by B3::1.
- the SID list is added to the packet header of the packet to guide the continued forwarding of the packet in the next network domain.
- the SID list may include multiple SIDs, and the multiple SIDs are used to indicate the forwarding path from the PE 24 to the PE 27.
- a backup device PE 25 of PE 24 can be configured in the network. In this way, when the active node PE 24 fails, PE 25 acts as a backup node to forward the user side to PE 27. The traffic flow of this service is realized, thereby realizing tail node protection.
- an indication can be added to the path information that guides the forwarding of the message, so that the previous hop node P 31 in the path can forward the indication to the standby node PE 25 according to the indication when sensing the failure of the tail node. the message.
- a subfield can be added to the SID information TLV field, and the subfield can also be a TLV type. Because it belongs to a subfield in the SID information TLV field that is a sub TLV, it can be called a subfield. It is the sub TLV sub (sub sub TLV) field.
- the type (type) field of the sub sub TLV may be used to identify the type of the sub sub TLV as a sub sub TLV for advertising tail node protection capabilities.
- the value field of the sub sub TLV includes the indication information for indicating the processing capability of the PE 24, wherein the length of the value field is indicated by the length field of the sub sub TLV.
- the indication information can also be carried in other possible fields of the BGP message, or carried in other types of announcement messages according to the needs of the application scenario.
- the indication information may be carried in the notification message alone, rather than being published at the same time as the service routing, as long as a certain association method is used, the head node can establish the indication information and use it to guide the forwarding of service packets
- the relationship between the service routes is determined, and according to the relationship, it is determined whether the sent service message can carry the path information that needs to be specially processed by the active tail node.
- a network device does not have processing capability, wherein, in some possible situations, the indication information with the first value or the second value can be used together with other information carried in the advertisement message to determine whether the first network device has
- the processing capability information is, for example, an implementation manner described in S401 in the method 400 by comparing whether the information carried in the extended community attribute in the BGP message is consistent with the information carried in the next hop attribute.
- the first network device when the active path does not fail, can match the SID associated with the first network device included in the active path information, and the first report can be ignored at this time.
- the ignoring may be removing or skipping, for example, refer to the description of S407 in the method 400 , or refer to the description of S509 in the method 500 .
- the receiving unit 705 is further configured to receive the BGP message before the update, where the BGP message before the update includes the second VPN SID label field of the VPN route; the generating unit 701 is further configured to Replace the second VPN SID label field with the first VPN SID label field to update and generate the BGP message.
- the first backup path information includes one or more backup SIDs
- the first active path information includes an active SID
- the active SID is associated with the first network device
- the forwarding unit 707 is further configured to skip the one or more backup SIDs according to the matching of the primary SID with the SID stored by the first network device, and forward the SID according to the SID located after the one or more backup SIDs the first message.
- the apparatus 800 may further include a sending unit 805, configured to send a first packet according to the processing capability of the first network device, where the first packet carries the first backup path information and first active path information, wherein the first active path information is used to indicate the first active path forwarding the first packet, and the first backup path information is used to indicate the first active path One or more first alternate paths for forwarding the first packet when the path is unavailable.
- a sending unit 805 configured to send a first packet according to the processing capability of the first network device, where the first packet carries the first backup path information and first active path information, wherein the first active path information is used to indicate the first active path forwarding the first packet, and the first backup path information is used to indicate the first active path One or more first alternate paths for forwarding the first packet when the path is unavailable.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (37)
- 一种通告网络设备处理能力的方法,其特征在于,所述方法由第一网络设备执行,所述方法包括:生成通告消息,所述通告消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一网络设备的处理能力,所述第一网络设备的处理能力包括所述第一网络设备作为转发报文的主用路径上的网络设备,在接收到包括主用路径信息和备用路径信息的所述报文时,忽略所述备用路径信息的处理能力,所述备用路径信息用于指示所述主用路径不可用时用于转发所述报文的一个或多个备用路径;所述第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送所述通告消息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收第一报文,所述第一报文包括第一主用路径信息和第一备用路径信息,其中,所述第一主用路径信息用于指示转发所述第一报文的第一主用路径,所述第一备用路径信息用于指示所述第一主用路径不可用时用于转发所述第一报文的一个或多个第一备用路径;忽略所述第一备用路径信息,并根据所述第一主用路径信息转发所述第一报文。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通告消息为边界网关协议BGP消息或内部网关协议IGP消息。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息携带于所述BGP消息包括的私网路由或公网路由中,所述私网路由或公网路由为用于转发所述报文所属业务的路由。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备为承载所述业务的出口网络设备,所述私网路由为虚拟专用网络VPN路由,所述第一指示信息携带于所述VPN路由的第一虚拟专用网段标识VPNSID标签字段中。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述生成BGP消息包括:接收更新前的所述BGP消息,所述更新前的BGP消息包括所述VPN路由的第二VPN SID标签字段;将所述第二VPN SID标签字段替换为所述第一VPN SID标签字段,以更新生成所述BGP消息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二VPN SID标签字段包括用于指示第三网络设备的处理能力的第二指示信息,所述第三网络设备的处理能力包括所述第三网络设备作为转发报文的主用路径上的网络设备,在接收到包括主用路径信息和备用路径信息的报文时,忽略所述备用路径信息的处理能力,其中,所述第三网络设备为所述更新前的BGP消息中携带的下一跳信息中所指示的网络设备。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息携带于所述BGP消息的扩展团体属性中。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:在所述生成BGP消息之前接收更新前的所述BGP消息,所述更新前的BGP消息包括下一跳属性,其中,所述扩展团体属性中的所述第一指示信息和所述下一跳属性均包括第一下一跳信息,所述第一下一跳信息用于指示第三网络设备;所述生成BGP消息包括:将所述下一跳属性中的所述第一下一跳信息修改为第二下一跳信息,以更新生成所述BGP消息,其中,所述第二下一跳信息用于指示所述第一网络设备。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述更新生成BGP消息还包括:将所述扩展团体属性中的所述第一下一跳信息修改为所述第二下一跳信息。
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一网络设备的处理能力,包括:所述第一指示信息和所述下一跳属性用于指示所述第一网络设备的处理能力。
- 根据权利要求5-11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述BGP消息包括的私网路由或公网路由中携带段标识SID,所述SID用于所述第一网络设备接收的报文所携带的备用路径信息中。
- 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述备用路径信息包括一个或多个备用SID,所述一个或多个备用SID为与所述第一网络设备构成多归关系的一个或多个网络设备分配的SID。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一备用路径信息包括一个或多个备用SID,所述第一主用路径信息包括主用SID,所述主用SID与所述第一网络设备关联,所述忽略所述第一备用路径信息,并根据所述第一主用路径信息转发所述第一报文,包括:根据所述主用SID与所述第一网络设备存储的SID匹配,去除所述一个或多个备用SID;根据所述第一报文携带的载荷信息向用户侧的网络设备转发所述第一报文,或者,根据去除所述一个或多个备用SID后再添加的SID转发所述第一报文。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一备用路径信息包括一个或多个备用SID,所述第一主用路径信息包括主用SID,所述主用SID与所述第一网络设备关联,所述忽略所述第一备用路径信息,并根据所述第一主用路径信息转发所述第一报文,包括:根据所述主用SID与所述第一网络设备存储的SID匹配,跳过所述一个或多个备用SID,根据位于所述一个或多个备用SID之后的SID转发所述第一报文。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备为承载业务的中间网络设备或出口网络设备,所述第一指示信息携带于所述IGP消息或用于通告链路状态的所述BGP消息中。
- 根据权利要求1-16任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二网络设备为控制器或承载所述业务的入口网络设备。
- 一种通告网络设备处理能力的方法,其特征在于,所述方法由第二网络设备执行,所述方法包括:接收第一网络设备发送的通告消息,所述通告消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一网络设备的处理能力,所述第一网络设备的处理能力包括所述第一网络设备作为转发报文的主用路径上的网络设备,在接收到包括主用路径信息和备用路径信息的所述报文时,忽略所述报文中包括的备用路径信息的处理能力,所述备用路径为所述主用路径不可用时用于转发所述报文的一个或多个备用路径;根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力;或者,根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一网络设备不具有所述处理能力。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力发送第一报文,所述第一报文携带第一备用路径信息和第一主用路径信息,其中,所述第一主用路径信息用于指示转发所述第一报文的第一主用路径,所述第一备用路径信息用于指示所述第一主用路径不可用时用于转发所述第一报文的一个或多个第一备用路径;或者,根据所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力向第三网络设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于指示所述第三网络设备根据所述第一消息获取第一报文携带的第一备用路径信息和第一主用路径信息,所述第一报文为所述第三网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送的报文。
- 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力,包括:根据所述第一网络设备发送的通告消息中携带了所述第一指示信息,确定所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力。
- 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一网络设备发送的通告消息中携带了所述第一指示信息,确定所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力,包括:根据所述第一网络设备发送的通告消息中携带的所述第一指示信息为第一值,确定所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力。
- 根据权利要求18-21任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备发送的通告消息为边界网关协议BGP消息或内部网关协议IGP消息。
- 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息携带于所述BGP消息包括的私网路由或公网路由中,所述私网路由或公网路由为用于转发所述报文所属业务的路由。
- 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息携带于所述BGP消息的虚拟专用网VPN路由中,所述根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力,包括:根据所述VPN路由中包括所述第一指示信息,确定所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力。
- 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息携带于所述BGP消息的扩展团体属性中。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述BGP消息还包括下一跳属性,所述下一跳属性携带用于指示所述第一网络设备的下一跳信息,所述根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力,包括:根据所述第一指示信息和所述下一跳属性中携带的下一跳信息相同,确定所述第一网络设备具有所述处理能力;或者,所述根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一网络设备不具有所述处理能力,包括:根据所述第一指示信息和所述下一跳属性中携带的下一跳信息不同,确定所述第一网络设备不具有所述处理能力。
- 根据权利要求19-26任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述发送第一报文或第一消息之前,所述方法还包括:接收第四网络设备发送的通告消息,所述第四网络设备发送的通告消息包括第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第四网络设备的处理能力,所述第四网络设备的处理能 力包括所述第四网络设备作为转发报文的主用路径上的网络设备,在接收到包括主用路径信息和备用路径信息的报文时,忽略所述报文中包括的备用路径信息的处理能力,所述备用路径信息用于指示所述主用路径不可用时用于转发所述报文的一个或多个备用路径。
- 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备发送的通告消息还包括第一路径信息,所述第四网络设备发送的通告消息还包括第二路径信息,在向所述第一网络设备发送第一报文或第一消息之前,所述方法还包括:根据所述第一网络设备发送的通告消息和所述第四网络设备发送的通告消息,确定所述第一网络设备为主用设备以及所述第四网络设备为备用设备;添加所述第一路径信息和所述第二路径信息以生成所述第一报文,或者,将包括所述第一路径信息和所述第二路径信息的所述第一消息发送至所述第三网络设备,以指示所述第三网络设备在所述第一报文中携带所述第一路径信息和所述第二路径信息,其中,所述第一路径信息属于第一主用路径信息,所述第二路径信息属于第一备用路径信息。
- 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一路径信息包括所述第一网络设备分配的第一虚拟专用网段标识VPN SID标签,所述第二路径信息包括所述第四网络设备分配的第二VPN SID标签。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述第一网络设备不具有所述处理能力发送第二报文,所述第二报文携带第二主用路径信息,但不携带第二备用路径信息,其中,所述第二主用路径信息用于指示转发所述第二报文的第二主用路径,所述第二备用路径信息用于指示所述第二主用路径不可用时用于转发所述第二报文的一个或多个第二备用路径。
- 根据权利要求18-30任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备为隧道的出口网络设备或所述隧道的中间网络设备,所述第二网络设备为控制器或所述隧道的入口网络设备。
- 根据权利要求27-29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备为所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备之间的第一隧道的出口网络设备,所述第四网络设备为所述第四网络设备和所述第二网络设备之间的第二隧道的出口网络设备,所述第二网络设备为所述第一隧道和所述第二隧道的入口网络设备。
- 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一隧道和所述第二隧道为基于互联网协议第6版的段路由的SRv6隧道或基于多协议标签交换的分段路由SR-MPLS隧道中的任意一种。
- 一种第一网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一网络设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有程序代码,所述程序代码由所述处理器加载并执行,以使得所述第一网络设备实现如权利要求1-17任一项所述的通告网络设备处理能力的方法。
- 一种第二网络设备,其特征在于,所述第二网络设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有程序代码,所述程序代码由所述处理器加载并执行,以使得所述第二网络设备实现如权利要求18-33任一项所述的通告网络设备处理能力的方法。
- 一种通告网络设备处理能力的系统,所述系统包括如权利要求34所述的第一网络设 备和如权利要求35所述的第二网络设备。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序代码,当其在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-33任一项所述的通告网络设备处理能力的方法。
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