WO2022102504A1 - Human-body heating device - Google Patents

Human-body heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022102504A1
WO2022102504A1 PCT/JP2021/040576 JP2021040576W WO2022102504A1 WO 2022102504 A1 WO2022102504 A1 WO 2022102504A1 JP 2021040576 W JP2021040576 W JP 2021040576W WO 2022102504 A1 WO2022102504 A1 WO 2022102504A1
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Prior art keywords
hot water
storage container
human body
heating device
water storage
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PCT/JP2021/040576
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正太 小泉
Original Assignee
正太 小泉
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Application filed by 正太 小泉 filed Critical 正太 小泉
Publication of WO2022102504A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022102504A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/10Devices on tubs for steam baths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212Temperature of the water

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a human body heating device that heats the human body.
  • a bathing method called "rock bath” in which the human body is heated by using far infrared rays emitted from the bedrock.
  • Equipment to enable such bedrock bathing has already been installed in some bathing facilities, etc., but it is expected that it will continue to be widely used in the future due to the growing health consciousness in recent years.
  • the present inventors have been enthusiastically engaged in research and development of a human body heating device in order to enable human body heating similar to that of a bedrock bath in many facilities including general residential houses.
  • Examples of such a human body heating device include the mineral steam generating device described in Patent Document 1 below.
  • the apparatus described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a weight plate made of natural stone such as lava, and a user's body, that is, a human body to be heated is placed on the upper surface of the weight plate. ..
  • a mineral layer, a water supply pipe, a heater, etc. are provided on the lower side of the weight plate.
  • water leaked from a hole in a water supply pipe is heated by a heater to generate steam.
  • the generated water vapor heats the weight plate on the upper side and is supplied to the surroundings of the human body through the pores formed in the weight plate.
  • Far-infrared rays and water vapor emitted from the weight plate raise the temperature inside the user's body. As a result, various effects such as recovery from fatigue, improvement of metabolism, and improvement of liver function can be obtained.
  • the object of the present disclosure is to provide a human body heating device, which has a simpler device configuration than the conventional one and can be easily installed.
  • the human body heating device includes a hot water storage container whose upper side is open, and a plate-shaped member that covers the hot water storage container from the upper side, and a floor member on which the user's body is placed on the upper surface thereof. Be prepared.
  • This human body heating device is configured so that the floor member is heated by the heat of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container.
  • the human body heating device having such a configuration has a simple configuration in which the upper side of the hot water storage container is covered with a floor member, and the human body placed on the floor member is heated by far infrared rays to recover from the fatigue described above.
  • Various effects such as can be obtained.
  • the same know-how and technique as when installing a bathtub can be used as it is. That is, since no special know-how or technique is required to construct the human body heating device having the above configuration, it can be easily constructed by, for example, a worker of a waterworks shop.
  • a human body heating device which has a simpler device configuration than the conventional one and can be easily installed, is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a room in which a human body heating device according to a first embodiment is installed.
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the human body heating device as viewed from above.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a floor member included in the human body heating device.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an IV-IV cross section of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a human body heating device.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the stone receiving frame included in the human body heating device.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the human body heating device according to the second embodiment.
  • the human body heating device 10 is installed in, for example, a general residential house, and enables heating of the human body by a bedrock bath in a bathroom or the like of the residential house.
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a room SR in which the human body heating device 10 is installed.
  • the room SR is a space surrounded by a wall 13, and is provided as a dedicated room for installing the human body heating device 10.
  • Reference numeral 11 in FIG. 1 is a door provided as an entrance to the room SR. In the following, the door will also be referred to as "door 11".
  • the room SR is provided with a pedestal surface 14 as a horizontal plane one step higher than the floor 12 in the vicinity of the door 11.
  • a rectangular opening is formed on the pedestal surface 14 when viewed from above, and a plurality of floor members 20 which are a part of the human body heating device 10 are arranged so as to close the opening.
  • Each floor member 20 is made by processing a rock having breathability such as a lava plate.
  • the upper surface of the plurality of floor members 20 arranged side by side is a portion on which the user lies, that is, a portion on which the human body to be heated is placed.
  • Each floor member 20 is identical to each other in its outer shape.
  • the floor member 20 is heated by a mechanism described later. At this time, the deep body temperature of the human body placed on the floor member 20 rises due to the far infrared rays and water vapor emitted from the floor member 20. As a result, various effects such as recovery from fatigue, improvement of metabolism, and improvement of liver function can be obtained.
  • the operation unit 30 is a remote controller operated by the user for the purpose of changing the temperature of the floor member 20, for example.
  • the items set by the operation unit 30 will be described later.
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the human body heating device 10 installed in the room SR as viewed from above.
  • the figure also shows a plurality of plate materials 60 arranged around the human body heating device 10.
  • the upper surface of each plate 60 is the base surface 14 described above.
  • the plate material 60 arranged at a position adjacent to the floor member 20 in the vicinity of the door 11 is particularly referred to as “plate material 61” below.
  • the plate material 61 is formed with two inspection holes 62, which will be described later, so as to penetrate the plate material 61 in the vertical direction. In a normal state, the inspection hole 62 is closed by a lid (not shown).
  • a plurality of floor members 20 are arranged in the rectangular openings formed inside the plurality of plate materials 60.
  • one floor member 20 is shown as a perspective view.
  • the floor member 20 is a plate-shaped member formed so as to be square when viewed from above.
  • 10 floor members 20 are arranged so as to be arranged in 2 rows ⁇ 5 columns.
  • the number and arrangement of the floor members 20 may be appropriately changed according to the shape and size of the room SR.
  • the floor member 20 to which the reference numeral 21 is attached is formed by using a bedrock having a low rock density and a high porosity.
  • the floor member 20 to which the reference numeral 21 is attached is also referred to as “floor member 21” below.
  • the floor member 20 to which the reference numeral 22 is attached is formed by using a bedrock having a high rock density and a low porosity as compared with the material of the floor member 21 described above.
  • the floor member 20 to which the reference numeral 22 is attached is also referred to as “floor member 22” below.
  • the floor member 21 and the floor member 22 are arranged so as to be alternately arranged in the human body heating device 10. The reason why two types of members having relatively different rock densities and porosities are used as the floor member 20 will be described later.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows the IV-IV cross section of FIG.
  • the human body heating device 10 includes a hot water storage container 100, a stone receiving frame 200, and a gantry 300 in addition to the floor member 20.
  • the hot water storage container 100 is a stainless steel container whose upper side is open, and is for storing hot water on the lower side of the floor member 20. As shown in FIG. 4, the hot water storage container 100 is covered from above by a plurality of floor members 20 and plate members 61. Further, the side surface and the bottom surface of the hot water storage container 100 are covered from the outside by the heat insulating material 120.
  • the hot water storage container 100 is drawn in a top view.
  • the outer shape of the portion of the hot water storage container 100 in which hot water is stored is substantially the same as the outer shape of all the floor members 20 and the plate 61 arranged as shown in FIG.
  • a support portion 110 is fixed to the inner surface of the hot water storage container 100 so as to extend over the entire circumference.
  • the support portion 110 is a stainless steel plate-shaped member having an L-shaped cross section, and a part of the support portion 110 is welded to the inner surface of the hot water storage container 100.
  • the remaining portion of the support portion 110 extends inward along the horizontal plane from the upper end of the portion welded to the inner surface of the hot water storage container 100 as described above.
  • This portion is a portion that supports the stone receiving frame 200 described below from below at a predetermined height position.
  • the stone receiving frame 200 is placed on the support portion 110, and is a member for supporting a plurality of floor members 20 from below.
  • the stone receiving frame 200 is drawn in a top view.
  • the outer shape of the stone receiving frame 200 in the top view is substantially the same as the outer shape of all the floor members 20 and the plate members 61 arranged as shown in FIG.
  • the stone receiving frame 200 is formed by combining a plurality of stainless steel square pipes 210 and stainless steel support columns 211.
  • the support pillar 211 is a plate-shaped member having an L-shaped or T-shaped cross section.
  • the square pipe 210 is arranged so as to substantially follow the outer shapes of all the floor members 20 and the plate members 61 arranged as shown in FIG.
  • the support pillars 211 are arranged inside the square pipe 210 along the boundary between the floor members 20 adjacent to each other and the boundary between the floor member and the plate member 61.
  • the opening 201 is a rectangular opening formed at a position corresponding to each floor member 20.
  • the opening 202 is a rectangular opening formed at a position corresponding to the plate member 61.
  • Each floor member 20 is provided so as to close the opening 201 from the upper side while its four sides are supported from below by the square pipe 210 and the support pillar 211. Therefore, each floor member 20 is in a state of directly touching the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 through the opening 201.
  • the plate member 61 is supported from the lower side via the support member 220.
  • the support member 220 is a member having a rectangular shape when viewed from above, which is formed by bending stainless steel.
  • the support member 220 is provided so as to close the opening 202 of the stone receiving frame 200 from the upper side in a state where its four sides are supported from below by the square pipe 210 and the support pillar 211.
  • the plate member 61 is provided so as to further cover the support member 220 from above.
  • the thickness of the support member 220 is substantially equal to the thickness of the floor member 20. Therefore, the height of the lower end surface of the plate member 61 arranged as described above is substantially equal to the height of the upper surface of the floor member 20.
  • through holes 221 penetrating in the vertical direction are formed at each of the positions directly below the inspection holes 62 formed in the plate member 61.
  • the gantry 300 is for supporting the hot water storage container 100 from below on the floor 12 of the room SR. As shown in FIG. 4, a collar portion 103 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the hot water storage container 100, and the collar portion 103 is supported from the lower side by the gantry 300.
  • the gantry 300 is provided with a plurality of legs 310 so as to project downward, and the lower ends of the legs 310 are in contact with the floor 12.
  • the length of each leg 310 can be adjusted by a screw (not shown). This makes it possible to make the upper end surface of the hot water storage container 100 along the horizontal plane.
  • the human body heating device 10 further includes a water heater 40, a lead-in pipe 410, and a supply pipe 420.
  • the water heater 40 is a device for keeping the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 at a predetermined temperature by drawing hot water from the hot water storage container 100, heating the water, and supplying the hot water to the hot water storage container 100.
  • a general gas water heater or the like can be used as the water heater 40.
  • the water heater 40 may be provided as a dedicated hot water supply device for the human body heating device 10, but may be provided as a hot water supply device that is also used as, for example, a kitchen or the like. In either case, the water heater 40 is installed outside the room SR. However, if an empty space can be secured in the space below the plate material 60, the water heater 40 may be installed in the space.
  • the lead-in pipe 410 is a pipe provided for drawing hot water from the hot water storage container 100 to the water heater 40.
  • One end side of the lead-in pipe 410 is connected to the water heater 40.
  • the other end side of the lead-in pipe 410 is connected to the bottom surface of the hot water storage container 100 at a position near the end portion on one end side along the longitudinal direction.
  • the end of the lead-in pipe 410 that is connected to the hot water storage container 100 as described above is also referred to as "first end 411" below.
  • the first end portion 411 projects from the bottom surface of the hot water storage container 100 toward the inside of the hot water storage container 100, and an opening 412 serving as an inlet for hot water drawn from the hot water storage container 100 is formed at the tip thereof. In this way, the first end portion 411 of the lead-in pipe 410 is arranged inside the hot water storage container 100.
  • the side wall surface on one side along the longitudinal direction thereof specifically, the side wall surface on the short side side on which the first end portion 411 is arranged nearby is described below. Then, it is also referred to as "wall surface 101".
  • the direction in which hot water is drawn into the opening 412 of the first end portion 411 is indicated by the arrow AR1.
  • the direction is a direction inclined by 45 degrees in the top view with respect to the normal direction of the wall surface 101, and is a direction toward the long side of the side where the first end portion 411 is arranged closer.
  • the supply pipe 420 is a pipe provided for supplying hot water from the water heater 40 to the hot water storage container 100.
  • One end side of the supply pipe 420 is connected to the water heater 40.
  • the other end side of the supply pipe 420 is a position on the bottom surface of the hot water storage container 100 that is close to the end portion on the one end side along the longitudinal direction, specifically, the one on which the first end portion 411 is arranged. It is connected to a position near the opposite end.
  • the end of the supply pipe 420 that is connected to the hot water storage container 100 as described above is also referred to as "second end 421" below.
  • the second end portion 421 protrudes from the bottom surface of the hot water storage container 100 toward the inside of the hot water storage container 100, and an opening 422 serving as an outlet for hot water supplied to the hot water storage container 100 is formed at the tip thereof. .. In this way, the second end portion 421 of the supply pipe 420 is arranged inside the hot water storage container 100.
  • the side wall surface on one side along the longitudinal direction thereof specifically, the side wall surface on the short side side on which the second end portion 421 is arranged nearby is described below. Then, it is also referred to as "wall surface 102".
  • the direction in which hot water is supplied from the opening 422 of the second end portion 421 is indicated by the arrow AR2.
  • the direction is a direction inclined by 45 degrees in the top view with respect to the normal direction of the wall surface 102, and is a direction away from the long side of the side where the second end portion 421 is arranged closer.
  • the human body heating device 10 further includes a drainage pipe 510 and an overflow pipe 520.
  • the drainage pipe 510 is a pipe for discharging the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 to the outside.
  • One end of the drainage pipe 510 is connected to the drainage hole 512 formed at the bottom of the hot water storage container 100 from the lower side.
  • the other end of the drainage pipe 510 is connected to a drainage pipe (not shown) provided in the building.
  • a solenoid valve 513 is provided in the middle of the drainage pipe 510.
  • the solenoid valve 513 is a valve capable of switching its opening and closing according to a signal from the outside.
  • the solenoid valve 513 is closed during normal times when the human body heating device 10 is used.
  • the opening / closing operation of the solenoid valve 513 is controlled by the control device 50 described later.
  • the overflow pipe 520 is a pipe for discharging excess hot water to the outside so that the water level of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 does not exceed the predetermined water level. As shown in FIG. 4, the overflow pipe 520 is arranged so as to extend upward from the bottom of the hot water storage container 100, and an opening 521 facing upward is formed at the upper end thereof. .. The height position where the opening 521 is arranged is higher than the lower end position of the floor member 20 and lower than the upper end position of the floor member 20. Two overflow pipes 520 are provided. The opening 521 of each overflow pipe 520 is arranged at a position directly below the inspection hole 62 formed in the plate material 61. In the portion below the hot water storage container 100, each overflow pipe 520 is connected to a portion of the drainage pipe 510 on the downstream side of the solenoid valve 513.
  • the code "WS" is attached to indicate the water surface of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100.
  • the water level of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 exceeds the opening 521, a part of the hot water flows into the overflow pipe 520 from the opening 521. Therefore, the water level of the hot water is always maintained at the same water level as the height position of the opening 521.
  • the pair of overflow pipes 520 and the drainage pipes 510 connected to them correspond to a "water level maintenance unit" for maintaining the water level of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 at a predetermined water level.
  • the overflow pipe 520 can be said to be a pipe having an opening 521 formed at the above-mentioned predetermined water level.
  • the human body heating device 10 further includes a control device 50.
  • the control device 50 is a computer system for controlling the overall operation of the human body heating device 10, and is arranged, for example, outside the room SR.
  • the control device 50 controls the operation of the water heater 40, the solenoid valve 513, and the like based on the user's operation performed on the operation unit 30.
  • the control device 50 operates the water heater 40 to fill the hot water storage container 100 with hot water.
  • the water heater 40 supplies hot water from the supply pipe 420 to the hot water storage container 100 based on the signal from the control device 50.
  • the temperature of the hot water supplied from the water heater 40 is set to the target hot water temperature transmitted from the control device 50 to the water heater 40.
  • the target hot water temperature is a desired temperature set by the user by operating the operation unit 30 in advance.
  • the target hot water temperature is preferably set so that the temperature of the floor member 20 is in the range of, for example, 43 to 45 ° C.
  • the human body heating device 10 can be used.
  • the user can take a bedrock bath by lying on the upper surface of the floor member 20.
  • the water level (predetermined water level) of the hot water in the hot water storage container 100 is higher than the lower end position of the floor member 20 and lower than the upper end position of the floor member 20.
  • the position of the opening 521 of the overflow pipe 520 is adjusted. Since the lower portion of each floor member 20 is immersed in hot water, the floor member 20 is directly heated by the hot water to raise the temperature.
  • the human body placed on the floor member 20 is heated not only by heat conduction from the floor member 20, but also by far infrared rays emitted from the floor member 20. As a result, the core body temperature of the human body rises efficiently.
  • the human body heating device 10 is configured so that the floor member 20 is heated by the heat of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100.
  • the human body placed on the floor member 20 is heated by far infrared rays or the like to recover from fatigue, etc., while having a simple configuration in which the upper side of the hot water storage container 100 is covered with the floor member 20.
  • Various effects can be obtained.
  • the same know-how and technique as when constructing a general bathtub can be used as it is. That is, since no special know-how or technique is required to construct the human body heating device 10 according to the present embodiment, it can be easily constructed by, for example, a worker of a waterworks shop.
  • Each floor member 20 is formed of breathable lava. Therefore, water vapor is released upward through the innumerable pores formed in each floor member 20. The human body is also heated by this water vapor. In addition, since the temperature and humidity of the room SR rise, the effect of relaxing the user can also be obtained.
  • the floor member 20 As described above, in the present embodiment, two types of members having relatively different rock densities and porosities are used as the floor member 20. In the portion of the floor member 21 where the rock density is low and the porosity is high, more water vapor is released upward. On the other hand, in the portion of the floor member 22 having a high rock density and a low porosity, the amount of water vapor released is suppressed, but the temperature of the floor member 22 tends to rise by that amount. As described above, in the human body heating device 10 according to the present embodiment, the floor member 21 in which the amount of water vapor released is large and the floor member 22 in which the temperature is likely to rise are alternately arranged to form the human body. The balance between the amount of heating and the amount of steam is adjusted.
  • hot water is continuously supplied from the supply pipe 420 and hot water is started to be drawn from the lead-in pipe 410.
  • Such switching of operations is performed based on a control signal transmitted from the control device 50 to the water heater 40.
  • the water heater 40 heats the hot water drawn from the hot water storage container 100 through the lead-in pipe 410 to the above target hot water temperature, and then supplies the hot water from the hot water storage pipe 420 to the hot water storage container 100.
  • the control device 50 adjusts the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 and keeps it at the target hot water temperature while circulating hot water between the hot water storage container 100 and the water heater 40.
  • the water heater 40 and the control device 50 correspond to a "hot water temperature adjusting unit" for adjusting the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100. Since the temperature of the hot water is maintained at the target hot water temperature, the temperature of the floor member 20 does not decrease with time, and the user can enjoy the bedrock bath for a long time.
  • the pipe for supplying hot water at the time of filling with hot water and the pipe for supplying hot water after filling with hot water are used in one supply pipe 420. Instead of such an embodiment, a dedicated pipe for supplying hot water at the time of filling with hot water may be provided separately from the supply pipe 420.
  • the control device 50 and the water heater 40 included in the hot water temperature adjusting unit adjust the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 so as to be a predetermined target hot water temperature.
  • This target hot water temperature is set by the control device 50 based on the user's operation performed on the operation unit 30.
  • the operation unit 30 and the control device 50 correspond to the "hot water temperature setting unit" in the present embodiment.
  • the user can change the temperature of the hot water by changing the target hot water temperature according to his / her taste, and as a result, change the temperature of the floor member 20.
  • a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of hot water may be provided in the middle of the lead-in pipe 410 or inside the water heater 40.
  • the water heater 40 adjusts the heating amount for the hot water so that the temperature of the hot water flowing through the lead-in pipe 410 matches the target hot water temperature.
  • the first end portion 411 of the lead-in pipe 410 is arranged at a position near the wall surface 101 on one side along the longitudinal direction of the hot water storage container 100. Further, the second end portion 421 of the supply pipe 420 is arranged at a position near the wall surface 102 on the other side along the longitudinal direction of the hot water storage container 100.
  • the direction in which the hot water is drawn into the first end portion 411 is a direction inclined with respect to the wall surface 101 as shown by the arrow AR1 in FIG.
  • the direction in which hot water is supplied from the second end portion 421 is a direction inclined with respect to the wall surface 102 as shown by the arrow AR2 in FIG.
  • the hot water supplied to the hot water storage container 100 from the opening 422 of the second end 421 flows through substantially the entire hot water storage container 100 while swirling clockwise in a top view, and then first. It will be discharged from the opening 412 of the end 411. As a result, it is possible to prevent temperature unevenness from occurring in the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100, so that the entire plurality of floor members 20 can be heated substantially uniformly.
  • the control device 50 opens the solenoid valve 513 and discharges hot water from the hot water storage container 100 based on a further investigation conducted on the operation unit 30.
  • the opening 521 of the overflow pipe 520 is arranged at a position directly below the inspection hole 62 formed in the plate material 61.
  • the user can visually check the situation around the opening 521 by looking into the inspection hole 62 from above. As a result, the user can confirm whether or not hot water is present inside the hot water storage container 100, confirm whether or not the solenoid valve 513 is operating normally, and the like.
  • the second embodiment will be described.
  • the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of some floor members 20 and the content of the processing performed by the control device 50.
  • the points different from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and the points common to the first embodiment will be omitted as appropriate.
  • the recess 23 is formed in one of the plurality of floor members 20, and the temperature sensor 24 is attached to the inside of the recess 23.
  • the temperature sensor 24 is a sensor for measuring the temperature of the floor member 20, for example, a thermistor. A signal indicating the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 24 is input to the control device 50.
  • the recess 23 is formed at a position centered on the floor member 20 when viewed from above. Further, the depth of the recess 23 is 1 ⁇ 2 of the thickness of the floor member 20. Therefore, what is measured by the temperature sensor 24 is the temperature at the center of the floor member 20.
  • the user can set the target floor temperature, which is the target value for the temperature of the floor member 20, by operating the operation unit 30.
  • the target floor temperature is preferably set in the range of, for example, 43 to 45 ° C.
  • the control device 50 controls the operation of the water supply device 40 so that the temperature of the floor member 20 measured by the temperature sensor 24 becomes the target floor temperature, and is stored in the hot water storage container 100. Adjust the temperature of the hot water. For example, when the temperature of the floor member 20 measured by the temperature sensor 24 is lower than the target floor temperature, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the water heater 40 through the supply pipe 420 is made higher than before.
  • the temperature of the hot water supplied from the water heater 40 through the supply pipe 420 is made lower than before.
  • the supply of hot water from the water heater 40 may be temporarily stopped.
  • the target floor temperature is set by the control device 50 based on the user's operation performed on the operation unit 30.
  • the operation unit 30 and the control device 50 correspond to the "floor temperature setting unit" in the present embodiment.
  • the user can change the temperature of the hot water by changing the target floor temperature according to his / her preference, and as a result, change the temperature of the floor member 20.
  • the user since the user directly sets the target value for the temperature of the floor member 20, a more comfortable bedrock bath can be provided to the user.

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Abstract

A human-body heating device (10) comprises: a hot-water holding receptacle (100) the upper part of which is open; and a bed member (20) which is a plate-shaped member that covers the hot-water holding receptacle from above, and on a top surface of which a user rests their body. The human-body heating device is configured so that the bed member is heated by the heat of the hot water held in the hot-water holding receptacle.

Description

人体加熱装置Human body heating device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本出願は、2020年11月12日に出願された日本国特許出願2020-188753号に基づくものであって、その優先権の利益を主張するものであり、その特許出願の全ての内容が、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-188753 filed on November 12, 2020 and claims the benefit of its priority, and all the contents of the patent application are Incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、人体を加熱する人体加熱装置に関する。 This disclosure relates to a human body heating device that heats the human body.
 岩盤から発せられる遠赤外線を用いることで人体を加熱する、所謂「岩盤浴」と称される入浴方法が知られている。このような岩盤浴を可能とするための設備は、一部の入浴施設等において既に設置されているが、近年の健康志向の高まりから、今後も広く普及して行くものと考えられる。 A bathing method called "rock bath" is known, in which the human body is heated by using far infrared rays emitted from the bedrock. Equipment to enable such bedrock bathing has already been installed in some bathing facilities, etc., but it is expected that it will continue to be widely used in the future due to the growing health consciousness in recent years.
 本発明者らは、一般の住宅用家屋を含む多くの施設においても、岩盤浴と同様の人体加熱を可能とするために、人体加熱装置の研究開発に鋭意取り組んできた。このような人体加熱装置としては、例えば、下記特許文献1に記載されているミネラル蒸気生成装置が挙げられる。 The present inventors have been enthusiastically engaged in research and development of a human body heating device in order to enable human body heating similar to that of a bedrock bath in many facilities including general residential houses. Examples of such a human body heating device include the mineral steam generating device described in Patent Document 1 below.
特開2018-27220号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-27220
 上記特許文献1に記載の装置では、例えば溶岩のような天然石からなる重し板を備えており、当該重し板の上面に、使用者の体、すなわち加熱対象である人体が載置される。重し板の下方側には、鉱物層、給水管、ヒーター等が設けられている。当該装置では、給水管の穴から漏出した水を、ヒーターにより加熱することで水蒸気を発生させる。発生した水蒸気は、上方側にある重し板を加熱するとともに、重し板に形成された気孔を通じて人体の周囲に供給される。重し板から発せられる遠赤外線や水蒸気により、使用者の体内深部温度が上昇する。その結果、疲労回復、代謝の改善、肝機能の改善等、様々な効果を得ることができる。 The apparatus described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a weight plate made of natural stone such as lava, and a user's body, that is, a human body to be heated is placed on the upper surface of the weight plate. .. A mineral layer, a water supply pipe, a heater, etc. are provided on the lower side of the weight plate. In this device, water leaked from a hole in a water supply pipe is heated by a heater to generate steam. The generated water vapor heats the weight plate on the upper side and is supplied to the surroundings of the human body through the pores formed in the weight plate. Far-infrared rays and water vapor emitted from the weight plate raise the temperature inside the user's body. As a result, various effects such as recovery from fatigue, improvement of metabolism, and improvement of liver function can be obtained.
 しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の装置では、重し板の下方側に給水管やヒーター等を設置する必要があり、更には、水蒸気を各部で均等に生じさせるための調整等をも行う必要がある。このため、建物への施工には特別な技術やノウハウが必要であり、限られた作業者しか施工作業を行うことができなかった。このように、従来の人体加熱装置では、装置構成を簡単なものとすることや、施工を容易なものとすることに関し、更なる改良の余地があった。 However, in the device described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to install a water supply pipe, a heater, etc. on the lower side of the weight plate, and further, it is necessary to make adjustments for evenly generating water vapor in each part. There is. For this reason, special techniques and know-how are required for construction on buildings, and only a limited number of workers can perform construction work. As described above, in the conventional human body heating device, there is room for further improvement in terms of simplifying the device configuration and facilitating the construction.
 本開示は、従来よりも装置構成が簡単であり、容易に施工することのできる人体加熱装置、を提供することを目的とする。 The object of the present disclosure is to provide a human body heating device, which has a simpler device configuration than the conventional one and can be easily installed.
 本開示に係る人体加熱装置は、上方側が開放された貯湯容器と、貯湯容器を上方側から覆う板状の部材であって、その上面に使用者の体が載置される床部材と、を備える。この人体加熱装置は、貯湯容器に貯留された湯の熱により、床部材が加熱されるように構成されている。 The human body heating device according to the present disclosure includes a hot water storage container whose upper side is open, and a plate-shaped member that covers the hot water storage container from the upper side, and a floor member on which the user's body is placed on the upper surface thereof. Be prepared. This human body heating device is configured so that the floor member is heated by the heat of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container.
 このような構成の人体加熱装置では、貯湯容器の上方側を床部材で覆うという簡単な構成としながら、床部材の上に載置された人体を遠赤外線によって加熱し、先に述べた疲労回復等の様々な効果を得ることができる。また、このような人体加熱装置を建物に施工する際には、浴槽を設置する際と同様のノウハウや技術をそのまま用いることができる。つまり、上記構成の人体加熱装置を施工するにあたっては、特別なノウハウや技術は必要とされないので、例えば水道工事店の作業員等が容易に施工することができる。 The human body heating device having such a configuration has a simple configuration in which the upper side of the hot water storage container is covered with a floor member, and the human body placed on the floor member is heated by far infrared rays to recover from the fatigue described above. Various effects such as can be obtained. Further, when constructing such a human body heating device in a building, the same know-how and technique as when installing a bathtub can be used as it is. That is, since no special know-how or technique is required to construct the human body heating device having the above configuration, it can be easily constructed by, for example, a worker of a waterworks shop.
 本開示によれば、従来よりも装置構成が簡単であり、容易に施工することのできる人体加熱装置、が提供される。 According to the present disclosure, a human body heating device, which has a simpler device configuration than the conventional one and can be easily installed, is provided.
図1は、第1実施形態に係る人体加熱装置が施工された部屋の構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a room in which a human body heating device according to a first embodiment is installed. 図2は、人体加熱装置を上方側から見て描いた図である。FIG. 2 is a view of the human body heating device as viewed from above. 図3は、人体加熱装置が備える床部材の構成を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a floor member included in the human body heating device. 図4は、図2のIV-IV断面を表す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an IV-IV cross section of FIG. 図5は、人体加熱装置の内部構成を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a human body heating device. 図6は、人体加熱装置が備える石受枠の構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the stone receiving frame included in the human body heating device. 図7は、第2実施形態に係る人体加熱装置の構成について説明するための図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the human body heating device according to the second embodiment.
 以下、添付図面を参照しながら本実施形態について説明する。説明の理解を容易にするため、各図面において同一の構成要素に対しては可能な限り同一の符号を付して、重複する説明は省略する。 Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described with reference to the attached drawings. In order to facilitate the understanding of the description, the same components are designated by the same reference numerals as much as possible in each drawing, and duplicate description is omitted.
 第1実施形態について説明する。本実施形態に係る人体加熱装置10は、例えば一般的な住宅家屋に設置され、当該住宅家屋の浴室等において、岩盤浴による人体の加熱を可能とするものである。図1には、人体加熱装置10が施工された部屋SRの構成例が示されている。この例において、部屋SRは、周囲を壁13で囲まれた空間であり、人体加熱装置10を設置するための専用の部屋として設けられている。図1において符号11が付されているのは、部屋SRの入口として設けられた扉である。以下においては、当該扉のことを「扉11」とも表記する。 The first embodiment will be described. The human body heating device 10 according to the present embodiment is installed in, for example, a general residential house, and enables heating of the human body by a bedrock bath in a bathroom or the like of the residential house. FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a room SR in which the human body heating device 10 is installed. In this example, the room SR is a space surrounded by a wall 13, and is provided as a dedicated room for installing the human body heating device 10. Reference numeral 11 in FIG. 1 is a door provided as an entrance to the room SR. In the following, the door will also be referred to as "door 11".
 部屋SRには、扉11の近傍における床12から一段高くなった水平面として、台面14が設けられている。台面14には、上面視で長方形の開口が形成されており、当該開口を塞ぐように、人体加熱装置10の一部である床部材20が複数配置されている。それぞれの床部材20は、例えば溶岩板のような通気性を有する岩盤を加工したものである。複数並べられた床部材20の上面が、使用者が横たわる部分、すなわち、加熱対象である人体が載置される部分となっている。それぞれの床部材20は、その外形において互いに同一である。 The room SR is provided with a pedestal surface 14 as a horizontal plane one step higher than the floor 12 in the vicinity of the door 11. A rectangular opening is formed on the pedestal surface 14 when viewed from above, and a plurality of floor members 20 which are a part of the human body heating device 10 are arranged so as to close the opening. Each floor member 20 is made by processing a rock having breathability such as a lava plate. The upper surface of the plurality of floor members 20 arranged side by side is a portion on which the user lies, that is, a portion on which the human body to be heated is placed. Each floor member 20 is identical to each other in its outer shape.
 人体加熱装置10では、後に説明する機構によって床部材20が加熱される。このとき、床部材20から発せられる遠赤外線や水蒸気によって、床部材20に載置された人体の深部体温が上昇する。これにより、疲労回復、代謝の改善、肝機能の改善等、様々な効果を得ることができる。 In the human body heating device 10, the floor member 20 is heated by a mechanism described later. At this time, the deep body temperature of the human body placed on the floor member 20 rises due to the far infrared rays and water vapor emitted from the floor member 20. As a result, various effects such as recovery from fatigue, improvement of metabolism, and improvement of liver function can be obtained.
 部屋SRの壁13には、人体加熱装置10の一部である操作部30が取り付けられている。操作部30は、例えば床部材20の温度を変更するなどの目的で、使用者によって操作されるリモコンである。操作部30によって設定される項目については後に説明する。 An operation unit 30, which is a part of the human body heating device 10, is attached to the wall 13 of the room SR. The operation unit 30 is a remote controller operated by the user for the purpose of changing the temperature of the floor member 20, for example. The items set by the operation unit 30 will be described later.
 図2は、部屋SRに設置された状態の人体加熱装置10を、上方側から見て描いた図である。同図には、人体加熱装置10の周囲に配置された複数の板材60も示されている。それぞれの板材60の上面が、先に述べた台面14となっている。複数の板材60のうち、扉11の近傍において床部材20と隣り合う位置に配置された板材60のことを、以下では特に「板材61」とも表記する。板材61には、これを上下方向に沿って貫通するように、後述の点検穴62が2つ形成されている。通常時においては、点検穴62は不図示の蓋によって塞がれた状態となっている。 FIG. 2 is a view of the human body heating device 10 installed in the room SR as viewed from above. The figure also shows a plurality of plate materials 60 arranged around the human body heating device 10. The upper surface of each plate 60 is the base surface 14 described above. Of the plurality of plate materials 60, the plate material 60 arranged at a position adjacent to the floor member 20 in the vicinity of the door 11 is particularly referred to as “plate material 61” below. The plate material 61 is formed with two inspection holes 62, which will be described later, so as to penetrate the plate material 61 in the vertical direction. In a normal state, the inspection hole 62 is closed by a lid (not shown).
 複数の板材60の内側に形成された長方形の開口には、先に述べたように、床部材20が複数配置されている。図3には、1枚の床部材20が斜視図として示されている。床部材20は、上面視において正方形となるように形成された板状部材である。本実施形態では、図2に示されるように、10枚の床部材20が2行×5列に並ぶように配置されている。床部材20の枚数や配置は、部屋SRの形状や広さに合わせて適宜変更してもよい。 As described above, a plurality of floor members 20 are arranged in the rectangular openings formed inside the plurality of plate materials 60. In FIG. 3, one floor member 20 is shown as a perspective view. The floor member 20 is a plate-shaped member formed so as to be square when viewed from above. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, 10 floor members 20 are arranged so as to be arranged in 2 rows × 5 columns. The number and arrangement of the floor members 20 may be appropriately changed according to the shape and size of the room SR.
 本実施形態では、互いに材料の異なる2種類の床部材20が用いられている。図1や図2において、符号21が付されている床部材20は、岩密度が低く空隙率が高い岩盤を用いて形成されている。符号21が付されている床部材20のことを、以下では「床部材21」とも表記する。 In this embodiment, two types of floor members 20 made of different materials are used. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the floor member 20 to which the reference numeral 21 is attached is formed by using a bedrock having a low rock density and a high porosity. The floor member 20 to which the reference numeral 21 is attached is also referred to as “floor member 21” below.
 図1等において、符号22が付されている床部材20は、上記の床部材21の材料に比べて、岩密度が高く空隙率が低い岩盤を用いて形成されている。符号22が付されている床部材20のことを、以下では「床部材22」とも表記する。 In FIG. 1 and the like, the floor member 20 to which the reference numeral 22 is attached is formed by using a bedrock having a high rock density and a low porosity as compared with the material of the floor member 21 described above. The floor member 20 to which the reference numeral 22 is attached is also referred to as “floor member 22” below.
 床部材21及び床部材22は、人体加熱装置10において交互に並ぶように配置されている。床部材20として、岩密度や空隙率が相対的に異なる二種類の部材が用いられていることの理由については、後に説明する。 The floor member 21 and the floor member 22 are arranged so as to be alternately arranged in the human body heating device 10. The reason why two types of members having relatively different rock densities and porosities are used as the floor member 20 will be described later.
 図4には、図2のIV-IV断面が模式的に示されている。同図に示されるように、人体加熱装置10は、床部材20に加えて、貯湯容器100と、石受枠200と、架台300と、を備えている。 FIG. 4 schematically shows the IV-IV cross section of FIG. As shown in the figure, the human body heating device 10 includes a hot water storage container 100, a stone receiving frame 200, and a gantry 300 in addition to the floor member 20.
 貯湯容器100は、上方側が開放されたステンレス製の容器であって、床部材20の下方側において湯を貯留しておくためのものである。図4に示されるように、貯湯容器100は、複数の床部材20及び板材61によって上方側から覆われている。また、貯湯容器100の側面及び底面は、断熱材120によって外側から覆われている。 The hot water storage container 100 is a stainless steel container whose upper side is open, and is for storing hot water on the lower side of the floor member 20. As shown in FIG. 4, the hot water storage container 100 is covered from above by a plurality of floor members 20 and plate members 61. Further, the side surface and the bottom surface of the hot water storage container 100 are covered from the outside by the heat insulating material 120.
 図5には、貯湯容器100が上面視で描かれている。同図に示されるように、貯湯容器100のうち湯が貯留される部分の上面視における外形は、図2のように並べられた全ての床部材20及び板材61の外形と概ね等しい。 In FIG. 5, the hot water storage container 100 is drawn in a top view. As shown in the figure, the outer shape of the portion of the hot water storage container 100 in which hot water is stored is substantially the same as the outer shape of all the floor members 20 and the plate 61 arranged as shown in FIG.
 図4及び図5に示されるように、貯湯容器100の内側面には、全周に亘って伸びるように支持部110が固定されている。支持部110は、L字形状の断面を有するステンレス製の板状部材であって、そのうちの一部が貯湯容器100の内側面に対し溶接されている。支持部110のうち残りの部分は、上記のように貯湯容器100の内側面に溶接された部分の上端から、水平面に沿って内側へと伸びている。当該部分は、所定の高さ位置において、次に述べる石受枠200を下方から支える部分となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a support portion 110 is fixed to the inner surface of the hot water storage container 100 so as to extend over the entire circumference. The support portion 110 is a stainless steel plate-shaped member having an L-shaped cross section, and a part of the support portion 110 is welded to the inner surface of the hot water storage container 100. The remaining portion of the support portion 110 extends inward along the horizontal plane from the upper end of the portion welded to the inner surface of the hot water storage container 100 as described above. This portion is a portion that supports the stone receiving frame 200 described below from below at a predetermined height position.
 石受枠200は、上記の支持部110の上に載置されるものであり、複数の床部材20を下方側から支持するための部材である。図6には、石受枠200が上面視で描かれている。同図に示されるように、石受枠200の上面視における外形は、図2のように並べられた全ての床部材20及び板材61の外形と概ね等しい。 The stone receiving frame 200 is placed on the support portion 110, and is a member for supporting a plurality of floor members 20 from below. In FIG. 6, the stone receiving frame 200 is drawn in a top view. As shown in the figure, the outer shape of the stone receiving frame 200 in the top view is substantially the same as the outer shape of all the floor members 20 and the plate members 61 arranged as shown in FIG.
 石受枠200は、ステンレス製の角パイプ210と、同じくステンレス製の支持柱211と、を複数組み合わせることにより形成されている。支持柱211は、図4に示されるように、L字形状もしくはT字形状の断面を有する板状部材である。 The stone receiving frame 200 is formed by combining a plurality of stainless steel square pipes 210 and stainless steel support columns 211. As shown in FIG. 4, the support pillar 211 is a plate-shaped member having an L-shaped or T-shaped cross section.
 角パイプ210は、図2のように並べられた全ての床部材20及び板材61の外形、に概ね沿うように配置されている。支持柱211は、互いに隣り合う床部材20の境界、及び、床部材と板材61との境界に沿って、角パイプ210の内側に配置されている。 The square pipe 210 is arranged so as to substantially follow the outer shapes of all the floor members 20 and the plate members 61 arranged as shown in FIG. The support pillars 211 are arranged inside the square pipe 210 along the boundary between the floor members 20 adjacent to each other and the boundary between the floor member and the plate member 61.
 石受枠200を図6のように上方側から見た場合には、石受枠200には、複数の開口201及び開口202が形成されている。開口201は、それぞれの床部材20と対応する位置に形成された矩形の開口である。開口202は、板材61と対応する位置に形成された矩形の開口である。 When the stone receiving frame 200 is viewed from above as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of openings 201 and 202 are formed in the stone receiving frame 200. The opening 201 is a rectangular opening formed at a position corresponding to each floor member 20. The opening 202 is a rectangular opening formed at a position corresponding to the plate member 61.
 それぞれの床部材20は、角パイプ210及び支持柱211によってその4辺を下方から支持された状態で、開口201を上方側から塞ぐように設けられる。このため、それぞれの床部材20は、貯湯容器100に貯留されている湯に対し、開口201を通じて直接触れた状態となっている。 Each floor member 20 is provided so as to close the opening 201 from the upper side while its four sides are supported from below by the square pipe 210 and the support pillar 211. Therefore, each floor member 20 is in a state of directly touching the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 through the opening 201.
 図4に示されるように、板材61は、支持部材220を介して下方側から支持されている。支持部材220は、ステンレス鋼を曲げ加工することにより形成された上面視矩形の部材である。支持部材220は、角パイプ210及び支持柱211によってその4辺を下方から支持された状態で、石受枠200の開口202を上方側から塞ぐように設けられる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the plate member 61 is supported from the lower side via the support member 220. The support member 220 is a member having a rectangular shape when viewed from above, which is formed by bending stainless steel. The support member 220 is provided so as to close the opening 202 of the stone receiving frame 200 from the upper side in a state where its four sides are supported from below by the square pipe 210 and the support pillar 211.
 板材61は、支持部材220を更に上方側から覆うように設けられる。支持部材220の厚さは、床部材20の厚さと概ね等しい。従って、上記のように配置された板材61の下端面の高さは、床部材20の上面の高さと概ね等しい。支持部材220のうち、板材61に形成された点検穴62の直下となる位置のそれぞれには、上下方向に貫通する貫通穴221が形成されている。 The plate member 61 is provided so as to further cover the support member 220 from above. The thickness of the support member 220 is substantially equal to the thickness of the floor member 20. Therefore, the height of the lower end surface of the plate member 61 arranged as described above is substantially equal to the height of the upper surface of the floor member 20. Among the support members 220, through holes 221 penetrating in the vertical direction are formed at each of the positions directly below the inspection holes 62 formed in the plate member 61.
 架台300は、部屋SRの床12上において、貯湯容器100を下方から支持するためのものである。図4に示されるように、貯湯容器100の外周側には鍔部103が形成されており、鍔部103が架台300によって下方側から支持されている。 The gantry 300 is for supporting the hot water storage container 100 from below on the floor 12 of the room SR. As shown in FIG. 4, a collar portion 103 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the hot water storage container 100, and the collar portion 103 is supported from the lower side by the gantry 300.
 架台300には、下方側に向けて突出するように複数の脚310が設けられており、それぞれの脚310の下端が床12に当接している。それぞれの脚310は、その長さを不図示の螺子により調節することができる。これにより、貯湯容器100の上端面を水平面に沿わせた状態とすることが可能となっている。 The gantry 300 is provided with a plurality of legs 310 so as to project downward, and the lower ends of the legs 310 are in contact with the floor 12. The length of each leg 310 can be adjusted by a screw (not shown). This makes it possible to make the upper end surface of the hot water storage container 100 along the horizontal plane.
 人体加熱装置10が備えるその他の構成について説明する。図5に示されるように、人体加熱装置10は、給湯器40と、引込配管410と、供給配管420と、を更に備えている。 Other configurations included in the human body heating device 10 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the human body heating device 10 further includes a water heater 40, a lead-in pipe 410, and a supply pipe 420.
 給湯器40は、貯湯容器100から湯を引き込んで加熱し、当該湯を貯湯容器100に供給することで、貯湯容器100に貯留されている湯の温度を所定温度に保つための装置である。給湯器40としては、例えば一般的なガス給湯器等を用いることができる。給湯器40は、人体加熱装置10のための専用の給湯装置として設けられてもよいのであるが、例えば台所等と兼用の給湯装置として設けられてもよい。いずれの場合でも、給湯器40は部屋SRの外側に設置される。ただし、板材60の下方側の空間において空きスペースを確保できる場合には、当該スペースに給湯器40が設置されることとしてもよい。 The water heater 40 is a device for keeping the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 at a predetermined temperature by drawing hot water from the hot water storage container 100, heating the water, and supplying the hot water to the hot water storage container 100. As the water heater 40, for example, a general gas water heater or the like can be used. The water heater 40 may be provided as a dedicated hot water supply device for the human body heating device 10, but may be provided as a hot water supply device that is also used as, for example, a kitchen or the like. In either case, the water heater 40 is installed outside the room SR. However, if an empty space can be secured in the space below the plate material 60, the water heater 40 may be installed in the space.
 引込配管410は、貯湯容器100から給湯器40へと湯を引き込むために設けられた配管である。引込配管410の一端側は給湯器40に接続されている。引込配管410の他端側は、貯湯容器100の底面のうち、長手方向に沿った一端側の端部近傍となる位置に接続されている。 The lead-in pipe 410 is a pipe provided for drawing hot water from the hot water storage container 100 to the water heater 40. One end side of the lead-in pipe 410 is connected to the water heater 40. The other end side of the lead-in pipe 410 is connected to the bottom surface of the hot water storage container 100 at a position near the end portion on one end side along the longitudinal direction.
 引込配管410のうち、上記のように貯湯容器100に接続されている方の端部のことを、以下では「第1端部411」とも表記する。第1端部411は、貯湯容器100の底面から貯湯容器100の内側に向けて突出しており、その先端には、貯湯容器100から引き込まれる湯の入口となる開口412が形成されている。このように、引込配管410の第1端部411は貯湯容器100の内側に配置されている。 The end of the lead-in pipe 410 that is connected to the hot water storage container 100 as described above is also referred to as "first end 411" below. The first end portion 411 projects from the bottom surface of the hot water storage container 100 toward the inside of the hot water storage container 100, and an opening 412 serving as an inlet for hot water drawn from the hot water storage container 100 is formed at the tip thereof. In this way, the first end portion 411 of the lead-in pipe 410 is arranged inside the hot water storage container 100.
 貯湯容器100のうち、その長手方向に沿った一方側の側壁面、具体的には、上記の第1端部411が近くに配置されている方の短辺側の側壁面のことを、以下では「壁面101」とも表記する。図5においては、第1端部411の開口412に湯が引きまれる方向が、矢印AR1で示されている。当該方向は、壁面101の法線方向に対し上面視で45度傾斜した方向であり、且つ、第1端部411が近くに配置されている方の長辺側に向かう方向となっている。 Of the hot water storage container 100, the side wall surface on one side along the longitudinal direction thereof, specifically, the side wall surface on the short side side on which the first end portion 411 is arranged nearby is described below. Then, it is also referred to as "wall surface 101". In FIG. 5, the direction in which hot water is drawn into the opening 412 of the first end portion 411 is indicated by the arrow AR1. The direction is a direction inclined by 45 degrees in the top view with respect to the normal direction of the wall surface 101, and is a direction toward the long side of the side where the first end portion 411 is arranged closer.
 供給配管420は、給湯器40から貯湯容器100へと湯を供給するために設けられた配管である。供給配管420の一端側は給湯器40に接続されている。供給配管420の他端側は、貯湯容器100の底面のうち、長手方向に沿った一端側の端部近傍となる位置、具体的には、第1端部411が配置されている方とは反対側の端部近傍となる位置に接続されている。 The supply pipe 420 is a pipe provided for supplying hot water from the water heater 40 to the hot water storage container 100. One end side of the supply pipe 420 is connected to the water heater 40. The other end side of the supply pipe 420 is a position on the bottom surface of the hot water storage container 100 that is close to the end portion on the one end side along the longitudinal direction, specifically, the one on which the first end portion 411 is arranged. It is connected to a position near the opposite end.
 供給配管420のうち、上記のように貯湯容器100に接続されている方の端部のことを、以下では「第2端部421」とも表記する。第2端部421は、貯湯容器100の底面から貯湯容器100の内側に向けて突出しており、その先端には、貯湯容器100へと供給される湯の出口となる開口422が形成されている。このように、供給配管420の第2端部421は貯湯容器100の内側に配置されている。 The end of the supply pipe 420 that is connected to the hot water storage container 100 as described above is also referred to as "second end 421" below. The second end portion 421 protrudes from the bottom surface of the hot water storage container 100 toward the inside of the hot water storage container 100, and an opening 422 serving as an outlet for hot water supplied to the hot water storage container 100 is formed at the tip thereof. .. In this way, the second end portion 421 of the supply pipe 420 is arranged inside the hot water storage container 100.
 貯湯容器100のうち、その長手方向に沿った一方側の側壁面、具体的には、上記の第2端部421が近くに配置されている方の短辺側の側壁面のことを、以下では「壁面102」とも表記する。図5においては、第2端部421の開口422から湯が供給される方向が、矢印AR2で示されている。当該方向は、壁面102の法線方向に対し上面視で45度傾斜した方向であり、且つ、第2端部421が近くに配置されている方の長辺側から遠ざかる方向となっている。 Of the hot water storage container 100, the side wall surface on one side along the longitudinal direction thereof, specifically, the side wall surface on the short side side on which the second end portion 421 is arranged nearby is described below. Then, it is also referred to as "wall surface 102". In FIG. 5, the direction in which hot water is supplied from the opening 422 of the second end portion 421 is indicated by the arrow AR2. The direction is a direction inclined by 45 degrees in the top view with respect to the normal direction of the wall surface 102, and is a direction away from the long side of the side where the second end portion 421 is arranged closer.
 人体加熱装置10は、排水配管510と、オーバーフロー配管520と、を更に備えている。 The human body heating device 10 further includes a drainage pipe 510 and an overflow pipe 520.
 排水配管510は、貯湯容器100に貯留されている湯を、外部に排出するための配管である。排水配管510の一端は、貯湯容器100の底に形成された排水穴512に対し、下方側から接続されている。排水配管510の他端は、建物に設けられた不図示の排水管へと接続されている。排水配管510の途中には、電磁弁513が設けられている。電磁弁513は、外部からの信号に応じてその開閉を切り換えることのできる弁である。電磁弁513は、人体加熱装置10が使用されている通常時においては閉状態とされる。電磁弁513の開閉動作は、後述の制御装置50により制御される。 The drainage pipe 510 is a pipe for discharging the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 to the outside. One end of the drainage pipe 510 is connected to the drainage hole 512 formed at the bottom of the hot water storage container 100 from the lower side. The other end of the drainage pipe 510 is connected to a drainage pipe (not shown) provided in the building. A solenoid valve 513 is provided in the middle of the drainage pipe 510. The solenoid valve 513 is a valve capable of switching its opening and closing according to a signal from the outside. The solenoid valve 513 is closed during normal times when the human body heating device 10 is used. The opening / closing operation of the solenoid valve 513 is controlled by the control device 50 described later.
 オーバーフロー配管520は、貯湯容器100に貯留された湯の水位が所定水位を超えることの無いように、余剰分の湯を外部に排出するための配管である。図4に示されるように、オーバーフロー配管520は、貯湯容器100の底から上方側に向かって伸びるように配置されており、その上端には、上方側に向けられた開口521が形成されている。開口521が配置されている高さ位置は、床部材20の下端位置よりも高く、且つ、床部材20の上端位置よりも低い位置である。オーバーフロー配管520は2本設けられている。それぞれのオーバーフロー配管520の開口521は、板材61に形成された点検穴62の直下となる位置に配置されている。貯湯容器100よりも下方側の部分において、それぞれのオーバーフロー配管520は、排水配管510のうち、電磁弁513よりも下流側となる部分に接続されている。 The overflow pipe 520 is a pipe for discharging excess hot water to the outside so that the water level of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 does not exceed the predetermined water level. As shown in FIG. 4, the overflow pipe 520 is arranged so as to extend upward from the bottom of the hot water storage container 100, and an opening 521 facing upward is formed at the upper end thereof. .. The height position where the opening 521 is arranged is higher than the lower end position of the floor member 20 and lower than the upper end position of the floor member 20. Two overflow pipes 520 are provided. The opening 521 of each overflow pipe 520 is arranged at a position directly below the inspection hole 62 formed in the plate material 61. In the portion below the hot water storage container 100, each overflow pipe 520 is connected to a portion of the drainage pipe 510 on the downstream side of the solenoid valve 513.
 図4において符号「WS」が付されているのは、貯湯容器100に貯留された湯の水面を示している。貯湯容器100に貯留された湯の水位(つまり水面WSの高さ)が、開口521を超えると、湯の一部が開口521からオーバーフロー配管520に流入する。このため、湯の水位は、常に開口521の高さ位置と同じ水位に維持される。一対のオーバーフロー配管520、及びこれらに繋がる排水配管510は、貯湯容器100に貯留された湯の水位を、所定水位に維持するための「水位維持部」に該当する。オーバーフロー配管520は、上記の所定水位において開口521が形成された配管、ということができる。 In FIG. 4, the code "WS" is attached to indicate the water surface of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100. When the water level of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 (that is, the height of the water surface WS) exceeds the opening 521, a part of the hot water flows into the overflow pipe 520 from the opening 521. Therefore, the water level of the hot water is always maintained at the same water level as the height position of the opening 521. The pair of overflow pipes 520 and the drainage pipes 510 connected to them correspond to a "water level maintenance unit" for maintaining the water level of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 at a predetermined water level. The overflow pipe 520 can be said to be a pipe having an opening 521 formed at the above-mentioned predetermined water level.
 図5に示されるように、人体加熱装置10は制御装置50を更に備えている。制御装置50は、人体加熱装置10の全体の動作を制御するためのコンピュータシステムであって、例えば、部屋SRの外側に配置されている。制御装置50は、操作部30に対し行われた使用者の操作に基づいて、給湯器40や電磁弁513等の動作を制御する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the human body heating device 10 further includes a control device 50. The control device 50 is a computer system for controlling the overall operation of the human body heating device 10, and is arranged, for example, outside the room SR. The control device 50 controls the operation of the water heater 40, the solenoid valve 513, and the like based on the user's operation performed on the operation unit 30.
 人体加熱装置10の動作について説明する。使用者が、人体加熱装置10の動作を開始させるための操作を操作部30に対して行うと、制御装置50は、給湯器40を動作させることにより貯湯容器100への湯張りを行う。給湯器40は、制御装置50からの信号に基づいて、供給配管420から貯湯容器100へと湯を供給する。 The operation of the human body heating device 10 will be described. When the user performs an operation for starting the operation of the human body heating device 10 on the operation unit 30, the control device 50 operates the water heater 40 to fill the hot water storage container 100 with hot water. The water heater 40 supplies hot water from the supply pipe 420 to the hot water storage container 100 based on the signal from the control device 50.
 このとき、給湯器40から供給される湯の温度は、制御装置50から給湯器40へと送信される目標湯温度とされる。当該目標湯温度は、使用者が予め操作部30を操作することにより設定していた所望の温度である。目標湯温度は、床部材20の温度が例えば43~45℃の範囲となるように設定されることが好ましい。 At this time, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the water heater 40 is set to the target hot water temperature transmitted from the control device 50 to the water heater 40. The target hot water temperature is a desired temperature set by the user by operating the operation unit 30 in advance. The target hot water temperature is preferably set so that the temperature of the floor member 20 is in the range of, for example, 43 to 45 ° C.
 貯湯容器100への湯張りが完了し、貯湯容器100が上記の所定水位(開口521の高さ)まで到達した以降は、人体加熱装置10の使用が可能な状態となる。使用者は、床部材20の上面に横になることで岩盤浴を行うことができる。 After the hot water filling of the hot water storage container 100 is completed and the hot water storage container 100 reaches the above-mentioned predetermined water level (height of the opening 521), the human body heating device 10 can be used. The user can take a bedrock bath by lying on the upper surface of the floor member 20.
 先に述べたように、本実施形態では、貯湯容器100における湯の水位(所定水位)が、床部材20の下端位置よりも高く、且つ、床部材20の上端位置よりも低い位置となるように、オーバーフロー配管520の開口521の位置が調整されている。それぞれの床部材20は、下方側部分が湯に浸された状態となるので、湯によって直接加熱されその温度を上昇させる。床部材20に載置された人体は、床部材20からの熱伝導によって加熱されるほか、床部材20から発せられる遠赤外線によっても加熱される。これにより、人体の深部体温が効率よく上昇する。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the water level (predetermined water level) of the hot water in the hot water storage container 100 is higher than the lower end position of the floor member 20 and lower than the upper end position of the floor member 20. In addition, the position of the opening 521 of the overflow pipe 520 is adjusted. Since the lower portion of each floor member 20 is immersed in hot water, the floor member 20 is directly heated by the hot water to raise the temperature. The human body placed on the floor member 20 is heated not only by heat conduction from the floor member 20, but also by far infrared rays emitted from the floor member 20. As a result, the core body temperature of the human body rises efficiently.
 このように、人体加熱装置10は、貯湯容器100に貯留された湯の熱により、床部材20が加熱されるように構成されている。このような人体加熱装置10では、貯湯容器100の上方側を床部材20で覆うという簡単な構成としながら、床部材20の上に載置された人体を遠赤外線等によって加熱し、疲労回復等の様々な効果を得ることができる。また、このような構成の人体加熱装置10を建物に施工する際には、一般的な浴槽を施工する際と同様のノウハウや技術をそのまま用いることができる。つまり、本実施形態に係る人体加熱装置10を施工するにあたっては、特別なノウハウや技術は必要とされないので、例えば水道工事店の作業員等が容易に施工することができる。 As described above, the human body heating device 10 is configured so that the floor member 20 is heated by the heat of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100. In such a human body heating device 10, the human body placed on the floor member 20 is heated by far infrared rays or the like to recover from fatigue, etc., while having a simple configuration in which the upper side of the hot water storage container 100 is covered with the floor member 20. Various effects can be obtained. Further, when constructing the human body heating device 10 having such a configuration in a building, the same know-how and technique as when constructing a general bathtub can be used as it is. That is, since no special know-how or technique is required to construct the human body heating device 10 according to the present embodiment, it can be easily constructed by, for example, a worker of a waterworks shop.
 それぞれの床部材20は、通気性を有する溶岩により形成されている。このため、それぞれの床部材20に形成された無数の気孔を通じて、水蒸気が上方側へと放出される。この水蒸気によっても人体が加熱される。加えて、部屋SRの気温及び湿度が上昇するので、使用者をリラックスさせる効果も得られる。 Each floor member 20 is formed of breathable lava. Therefore, water vapor is released upward through the innumerable pores formed in each floor member 20. The human body is also heated by this water vapor. In addition, since the temperature and humidity of the room SR rise, the effect of relaxing the user can also be obtained.
 先に述べたように、本実施形態では、床部材20として、岩密度や空隙率が相対的に異なる二種類の部材が用いられている。岩密度が低く空隙率が高い床部材21の部分では、より多くの水蒸気が上方側へと放出される。一方、岩密度が高く空隙率が低い床部材22の部分では、水蒸気の放出量は抑えられるのであるが、その分、床部材22の温度が上昇しやすくなっている。このように、本実施形態に係る人体加熱装置10では、水蒸気の放出量が多くなる床部材21と、温度が上昇しやすくなる床部材22と、のそれぞれを交互に配置することで、人体の加熱量と水蒸気量とのバランスが調整されている。 As described above, in the present embodiment, two types of members having relatively different rock densities and porosities are used as the floor member 20. In the portion of the floor member 21 where the rock density is low and the porosity is high, more water vapor is released upward. On the other hand, in the portion of the floor member 22 having a high rock density and a low porosity, the amount of water vapor released is suppressed, but the temperature of the floor member 22 tends to rise by that amount. As described above, in the human body heating device 10 according to the present embodiment, the floor member 21 in which the amount of water vapor released is large and the floor member 22 in which the temperature is likely to rise are alternately arranged to form the human body. The balance between the amount of heating and the amount of steam is adjusted.
 貯湯容器100への湯張りが完了した時点以降においては、引き続き供給配管420から湯が供されると共に、引込配管410からの湯の引込が開始される。このような動作の切り換えは、制御装置50から給湯器40へと送信される制御信号に基づいて行われる。給湯器40は、貯湯容器100から引込配管410を介して引き込まれた湯を、上記の目標湯温度まで加熱した後、当該湯を供給配管420から貯湯容器100へと供給する。 After the completion of filling the hot water storage container 100 with hot water, hot water is continuously supplied from the supply pipe 420 and hot water is started to be drawn from the lead-in pipe 410. Such switching of operations is performed based on a control signal transmitted from the control device 50 to the water heater 40. The water heater 40 heats the hot water drawn from the hot water storage container 100 through the lead-in pipe 410 to the above target hot water temperature, and then supplies the hot water from the hot water storage pipe 420 to the hot water storage container 100.
 つまり、制御装置50は、貯湯容器100と給湯器40との間で湯を循環させながら、貯湯容器100に貯留された湯の温度を調整し目標湯温度に保つ。給湯器40及び制御装置50は、貯湯容器100に貯留された湯の温度を調整するための「湯温調整部」に該当する。湯の温度が目標湯温度に保たれるので、床部材20の温度が時間と共に低下してしまうことは無く、使用者は長時間に亘って岩盤浴を楽しむことができる。尚、本実施形態では、湯張りの際に湯を供給するための配管と、湯張りが完了した後に湯を供給するための配管とが、一つの供給配管420で兼用されている。このような態様に替えて、湯張りの際に湯を供給するための専用の配管が、供給配管420とは別に設けられていてもよい。 That is, the control device 50 adjusts the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 and keeps it at the target hot water temperature while circulating hot water between the hot water storage container 100 and the water heater 40. The water heater 40 and the control device 50 correspond to a "hot water temperature adjusting unit" for adjusting the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100. Since the temperature of the hot water is maintained at the target hot water temperature, the temperature of the floor member 20 does not decrease with time, and the user can enjoy the bedrock bath for a long time. In this embodiment, the pipe for supplying hot water at the time of filling with hot water and the pipe for supplying hot water after filling with hot water are used in one supply pipe 420. Instead of such an embodiment, a dedicated pipe for supplying hot water at the time of filling with hot water may be provided separately from the supply pipe 420.
 湯温調整部に含まれる制御装置50及び給湯器40は、上記のように、貯湯容器100に貯留された湯の温度を所定の目標湯温度となるように調整する。この目標湯温度は、操作部30に対し行われた使用者の操作に基づいて、制御装置50により設定されたものである。操作部30及び制御装置50は、本実施形態における「湯温設定部」に該当する。使用者は、目標湯温度を好みに応じて変更することで、湯の温度を変化させ、その結果として床部材20の温度を変化させることができる。 As described above, the control device 50 and the water heater 40 included in the hot water temperature adjusting unit adjust the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100 so as to be a predetermined target hot water temperature. This target hot water temperature is set by the control device 50 based on the user's operation performed on the operation unit 30. The operation unit 30 and the control device 50 correspond to the "hot water temperature setting unit" in the present embodiment. The user can change the temperature of the hot water by changing the target hot water temperature according to his / her taste, and as a result, change the temperature of the floor member 20.
 尚、給湯器40による湯の温度の調整を可能とするために、例えば引込配管410の途中や給湯器40の内部に、湯の温度を測定するための温度センサを設けることとしてもよい。この場合、給湯器40は、引込配管410を流れる湯の温度が目標湯温度に一致するように、湯に対する加熱量を調整することとなる。 In order to enable the temperature of hot water to be adjusted by the water heater 40, for example, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of hot water may be provided in the middle of the lead-in pipe 410 or inside the water heater 40. In this case, the water heater 40 adjusts the heating amount for the hot water so that the temperature of the hot water flowing through the lead-in pipe 410 matches the target hot water temperature.
 本実施形態では、引込配管410の第1端部411が、貯湯容器100の長手方向に沿った一方側の壁面101の近傍となる位置に配置されている。また、供給配管420の第2端部421が、貯湯容器100の長手方向に沿った他方側の壁面102の近傍となる位置に配置されている。 In the present embodiment, the first end portion 411 of the lead-in pipe 410 is arranged at a position near the wall surface 101 on one side along the longitudinal direction of the hot water storage container 100. Further, the second end portion 421 of the supply pipe 420 is arranged at a position near the wall surface 102 on the other side along the longitudinal direction of the hot water storage container 100.
 更に本実施形態では、第1端部411へと湯が引き込まれる方向が、図5の矢印AR1で示されるように、壁面101に対して傾斜した方向となっている。また、第2端部421から湯が供給される方向が、図5の矢印AR2で示されるように、壁面102に対して傾斜した方向となっている。 Further, in the present embodiment, the direction in which the hot water is drawn into the first end portion 411 is a direction inclined with respect to the wall surface 101 as shown by the arrow AR1 in FIG. Further, the direction in which hot water is supplied from the second end portion 421 is a direction inclined with respect to the wall surface 102 as shown by the arrow AR2 in FIG.
 このような構成においては、第2端部421の開口422から貯湯容器100に供給された湯は、貯湯容器100の略全体を、上面視で時計回り方向に旋回しながら流れた後に、第1端部411の開口412から排出されることとなる。これにより、貯湯容器100に貯留された湯において温度ムラが生じることが防止されるので、複数の床部材20の全体を概ね均等に加熱することができる。 In such a configuration, the hot water supplied to the hot water storage container 100 from the opening 422 of the second end 421 flows through substantially the entire hot water storage container 100 while swirling clockwise in a top view, and then first. It will be discharged from the opening 412 of the end 411. As a result, it is possible to prevent temperature unevenness from occurring in the hot water stored in the hot water storage container 100, so that the entire plurality of floor members 20 can be heated substantially uniformly.
 岩盤浴が終了すると、使用者は、操作部30を操作することにより給湯器40の動作を停止させる。制御装置50は、操作部30に対し行われた更なる捜査に基づいて、電磁弁513を開状態とし、貯湯容器100から湯を排出させる。 When the bedrock bath is completed, the user stops the operation of the water heater 40 by operating the operation unit 30. The control device 50 opens the solenoid valve 513 and discharges hot water from the hot water storage container 100 based on a further investigation conducted on the operation unit 30.
 図4を参照しながら先に説明したように、オーバーフロー配管520の開口521は、板材61に形成された点検穴62の直下となる位置に配置されている。使用者は、点検穴62を上方から覗き込むことで、開口521の周囲の状況を視認することができる。これにより、使用者は、貯湯容器100の内部に湯が存在しているか否かの確認や、電磁弁513が正常に動作しているか否かの確認等を行うことができる。 As described above with reference to FIG. 4, the opening 521 of the overflow pipe 520 is arranged at a position directly below the inspection hole 62 formed in the plate material 61. The user can visually check the situation around the opening 521 by looking into the inspection hole 62 from above. As a result, the user can confirm whether or not hot water is present inside the hot water storage container 100, confirm whether or not the solenoid valve 513 is operating normally, and the like.
 第2実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、一部の床部材20の構成、及び、制御装置50によって行われる処理の内容において第1実施形態と異なっている。以下では、第1実施形態と異なる点について主に説明し、第1実施形態と共通する点については適宜説明を省略する。 The second embodiment will be described. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of some floor members 20 and the content of the processing performed by the control device 50. In the following, the points different from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and the points common to the first embodiment will be omitted as appropriate.
 図7に示されるように、本実施形態においては、複数の床部材20の一枚に凹部23が形成されており、凹部23の内側に温度センサ24が取り付けられている。温度センサ24は、床部材20の温度を測定するためのセンサであって、例えばサーミスタである。温度センサ24によって測定された温度を示す信号は、制御装置50へと入力される。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, the recess 23 is formed in one of the plurality of floor members 20, and the temperature sensor 24 is attached to the inside of the recess 23. The temperature sensor 24 is a sensor for measuring the temperature of the floor member 20, for example, a thermistor. A signal indicating the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 24 is input to the control device 50.
 凹部23は、上面視において床部材20の中央となる位置に形成されている。また、凹部23の深さは、床部材20の厚さの1/2である。従って、温度センサ24によって測定されるのは、床部材20の中心となる位置の温度である。 The recess 23 is formed at a position centered on the floor member 20 when viewed from above. Further, the depth of the recess 23 is ½ of the thickness of the floor member 20. Therefore, what is measured by the temperature sensor 24 is the temperature at the center of the floor member 20.
 本実施形態では、使用者が操作部30を操作することにより、床部材20の温度についての目標値、である目標床温度を設定することができるように構成されている。目標床温度は、例えば43~45℃の範囲で設定されることが好ましい。人体加熱装置10の動作中において、制御装置50は、温度センサ24によって測定される床部材20の温度が目標床温度となるように、給湯器40の動作を制御し、貯湯容器100に貯留された湯の温度を調整する。例えば、温度センサ24によって測定される床部材20の温度が、目標床温度よりも低い場合には、給湯器40から供給配管420を通じて供給される湯の温度を、それまでよりも高くする。逆に、温度センサ24によって測定される床部材20の温度が、目標床温度よりも高い場合には、給湯器40から供給配管420を通じて供給される湯の温度を、それまでよりも低くする。給湯器40からの湯の供給を一時的に停止させることとしてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the user can set the target floor temperature, which is the target value for the temperature of the floor member 20, by operating the operation unit 30. The target floor temperature is preferably set in the range of, for example, 43 to 45 ° C. During the operation of the human body heating device 10, the control device 50 controls the operation of the water supply device 40 so that the temperature of the floor member 20 measured by the temperature sensor 24 becomes the target floor temperature, and is stored in the hot water storage container 100. Adjust the temperature of the hot water. For example, when the temperature of the floor member 20 measured by the temperature sensor 24 is lower than the target floor temperature, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the water heater 40 through the supply pipe 420 is made higher than before. On the contrary, when the temperature of the floor member 20 measured by the temperature sensor 24 is higher than the target floor temperature, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the water heater 40 through the supply pipe 420 is made lower than before. The supply of hot water from the water heater 40 may be temporarily stopped.
 目標床温度は、操作部30に対し行われた使用者の操作に基づいて、制御装置50により設定されたものである。操作部30及び制御装置50は、本実施形態における「床温設定部」に該当する。本実施形態でも、使用者は、目標床温度を好みに応じて変更することで、湯の温度を変化させ、その結果として床部材20の温度を変化させることができる。本実施形態では、床部材20の温度についての目標値を使用者が直接設定するので、より快適な岩盤浴を使用者に提供することができる。 The target floor temperature is set by the control device 50 based on the user's operation performed on the operation unit 30. The operation unit 30 and the control device 50 correspond to the "floor temperature setting unit" in the present embodiment. Also in this embodiment, the user can change the temperature of the hot water by changing the target floor temperature according to his / her preference, and as a result, change the temperature of the floor member 20. In the present embodiment, since the user directly sets the target value for the temperature of the floor member 20, a more comfortable bedrock bath can be provided to the user.
 以上、具体例を参照しつつ本実施形態について説明した。しかし、本開示はこれらの具体例に限定されるものではない。これら具体例に、当業者が適宜設計変更を加えたものも、本開示の特徴を備えている限り、本開示の範囲に包含される。前述した各具体例が備える各要素およびその配置、条件、形状などは、例示したものに限定されるわけではなく適宜変更することができる。前述した各具体例が備える各要素は、技術的な矛盾が生じない限り、適宜組み合わせを変えることができる。 The present embodiment has been described above with reference to specific examples. However, the present disclosure is not limited to these specific examples. These specific examples with appropriate design changes by those skilled in the art are also included in the scope of the present disclosure as long as they have the features of the present disclosure. Each element included in each of the above-mentioned specific examples, its arrangement, conditions, a shape, and the like are not limited to those exemplified, and can be appropriately changed. The combinations of the elements included in each of the above-mentioned specific examples can be appropriately changed as long as there is no technical contradiction.
10:人体加熱装置
20:床部材
30:操作部
40:給湯器
50:制御装置
100:貯湯容器
200:石受枠
300:架台
410:引込配管
411:第1端部
420:供給配管
421:第2端部
520:オーバーフロー配管
10: Human body heating device 20: Floor member 30: Operation unit 40: Water heater 50: Control device 100: Hot water storage container 200: Stone receiving frame 300: Stand 410: Leading pipe 411: First end 420: Supply pipe 421: Second End 520: Overflow piping

Claims (17)

  1.  上方側が開放された貯湯容器と、
     前記貯湯容器を上方側から覆う板状の部材であって、その上面に使用者の体が載置される床部材と、を備え、
     前記貯湯容器に貯留された湯の熱により、前記床部材が加熱されるように構成された人体加熱装置。
    A hot water storage container with an open upper side,
    A plate-shaped member that covers the hot water storage container from above, and a floor member on which the user's body is placed is provided on the upper surface thereof.
    A human body heating device configured to heat the floor member by the heat of hot water stored in the hot water storage container.
  2.  前記床部材が通気性を有している、請求項1に記載の人体加熱装置。 The human body heating device according to claim 1, wherein the floor member has breathability.
  3.  前記床部材が溶岩により形成されている、請求項2に記載の人体加熱装置。 The human body heating device according to claim 2, wherein the floor member is formed of lava.
  4.  前記貯湯容器に貯留された湯の水位を、所定水位に維持する水位維持部を更に備える、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の人体加熱装置。 The human body heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a water level maintaining unit for maintaining the water level of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container at a predetermined water level.
  5.  前記所定水位は、前記床部材の下端位置よりも高く、且つ、前記床部材の上端位置よりも低い、請求項4に記載の人体加熱装置。 The human body heating device according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined water level is higher than the lower end position of the floor member and lower than the upper end position of the floor member.
  6.  前記水位維持部には、
     前記所定水位において開口が形成されたオーバーフロー配管が含まれる、請求項4又は5に記載の人体加熱装置。
    In the water level maintenance part,
    The human body heating device according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising an overflow pipe having an opening formed at a predetermined water level.
  7.  前記貯湯容器に貯留された湯の温度を調整する湯温調整部を更に備える、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の人体加熱装置。 The human body heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a hot water temperature adjusting unit for adjusting the temperature of hot water stored in the hot water storage container.
  8.  前記湯温調整部には、
     前記貯湯容器から湯を引き込んで加熱し、加熱後の湯を前記貯湯容器に供給するように構成された給湯装置が含まれる、請求項7に記載の人体加熱装置。
    The hot water temperature adjusting unit has
    The human body heating device according to claim 7, further comprising a hot water supply device configured to draw hot water from the hot water storage container, heat it, and supply the heated hot water to the hot water storage container.
  9.  前記湯温調整部は、
     前記貯湯容器と前記給湯装置との間で湯を循環させながら、前記貯湯容器に貯留された湯の温度を調整する、請求項8に記載の人体加熱装置。
    The hot water temperature adjusting unit is
    The human body heating device according to claim 8, wherein the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container is adjusted while circulating hot water between the hot water storage container and the hot water supply device.
  10.  前記貯湯容器の内側には、
     前記貯湯容器から前記給湯装置に湯を引き込むための引込配管の端部、である第1端部と、
     前記給湯装置から前記貯湯容器に湯を供給するための供給配管の端部、である第2端部と、がそれぞれ配置されている、請求項9に記載の人体加熱装置。
    Inside the hot water storage container,
    The first end, which is the end of the lead-in pipe for drawing hot water from the hot water storage container to the hot water supply device, and
    The human body heating device according to claim 9, wherein a second end portion, which is an end portion of a supply pipe for supplying hot water from the hot water supply device to the hot water storage container, is arranged.
  11.  前記第1端部は、前記貯湯容器の長手方向に沿った一方側の壁面近傍となる位置に配置されており、
     前記第2端部は、前記貯湯容器の長手方向に沿った他方側の壁面近傍となる位置に配置されている、請求項10に記載の人体加熱装置。
    The first end portion is arranged at a position near the wall surface on one side along the longitudinal direction of the hot water storage container.
    The human body heating device according to claim 10, wherein the second end portion is arranged at a position near the wall surface on the other side along the longitudinal direction of the hot water storage container.
  12.  前記第1端部へと湯が引き込まれる方向は、前記貯湯容器の長手方向に沿った前記一方側の壁面、に対して傾斜した方向である、請求項11に記載の人体加熱装置。 The human body heating device according to claim 11, wherein the direction in which the hot water is drawn into the first end portion is a direction inclined with respect to the wall surface on one side along the longitudinal direction of the hot water storage container.
  13.  前記第2端部から湯が供給される方向は、前記貯湯容器の長手方向に沿った前記他方側の壁面、に対して傾斜した方向である、請求項11又は12に記載の人体加熱装置。 The human body heating device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the direction in which hot water is supplied from the second end portion is a direction inclined with respect to the wall surface on the other side along the longitudinal direction of the hot water storage container.
  14.  前記湯温調整部は、前記貯湯容器に貯留された湯の温度を所定の目標湯温度となるように調整する、請求項7乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の人体加熱装置。 The human body heating device according to any one of claims 7 to 13, wherein the hot water temperature adjusting unit adjusts the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container so as to be a predetermined target hot water temperature.
  15.  前記目標湯温度を、使用者の操作に基づいて設定する湯温設定部、を更に備える、請求項14に記載の人体加熱装置。 The human body heating device according to claim 14, further comprising a hot water temperature setting unit that sets the target hot water temperature based on the operation of the user.
  16.  前記湯温調整部は、前記床部材の温度が所定の目標床温度となるように、前記貯湯容器に貯留された湯の温度を調整する、請求項7乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の人体加熱装置。 The one according to any one of claims 7 to 13, wherein the hot water temperature adjusting unit adjusts the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage container so that the temperature of the floor member becomes a predetermined target floor temperature. Human body heating device.
  17.  前記目標床温度を、使用者の操作に基づいて設定する床温設定部、を更に備える、請求項16に記載の人体加熱装置。 The human body heating device according to claim 16, further comprising a floor temperature setting unit that sets the target floor temperature based on the operation of the user.
PCT/JP2021/040576 2020-11-12 2021-11-04 Human-body heating device WO2022102504A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000070169A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-03-07 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Shower device and bathing device
JP2006025859A (en) * 2004-07-12 2006-02-02 Takeshi Izawa Rock bathing apparatus
JP2018027220A (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-02-22 株式会社マグマスパジャパン Mineral steam generation device, mineral steam chamber, and mineral steam supply method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000070169A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-03-07 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Shower device and bathing device
JP2006025859A (en) * 2004-07-12 2006-02-02 Takeshi Izawa Rock bathing apparatus
JP2018027220A (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-02-22 株式会社マグマスパジャパン Mineral steam generation device, mineral steam chamber, and mineral steam supply method

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