WO2022099727A1 - Fruit and vegetable picking apparatus with fruit protection function - Google Patents

Fruit and vegetable picking apparatus with fruit protection function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022099727A1
WO2022099727A1 PCT/CN2020/129578 CN2020129578W WO2022099727A1 WO 2022099727 A1 WO2022099727 A1 WO 2022099727A1 CN 2020129578 W CN2020129578 W CN 2020129578W WO 2022099727 A1 WO2022099727 A1 WO 2022099727A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fruit
rod
column
vegetable picking
bottom plate
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PCT/CN2020/129578
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李元珍
Original Assignee
李元珍
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Publication of WO2022099727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022099727A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/22Baskets or bags attachable to the picker

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable picking, in particular to a fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting the fruit, so as to solve the problem that the existing fruit and vegetable picking is labor-intensive and dangerous.
  • the invention relates to a fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit, comprising a bottom plate, a fixed rod, an extension rod and a knife holder, one end of the fixed rod and the extension rod are provided with threaded posts, and one surface of the knife holder is provided with a connecting post , the connecting column is threadedly connected with the threaded column, the other end of the extension rod is provided with a threaded groove, the extension rod is threadedly connected with the fixed rod, and the fixed rod, the extension rod and the tool holder are all provided with rope holes on one surface ,
  • the fixed rod and the extension rod are threadedly connected, and multiple sets of extension rods can be connected to extend the length.
  • the connecting column and the threaded column make it more convenient for the device to lengthen the length of the extension rod.
  • a column is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating table is arranged at one end of the column, a fixing frame is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating platform, and a rotating shaft is arranged inside the fixing frame, and the rotating shaft penetrates the fixing rod.
  • the tool holder has a "U"-shaped structure, a surface of the tool holder is arrayed with a plurality of limit posts, a spring is arranged on the peripheral side of the limit post, and one end of the spring is connected with a movable plate, and the movable plate is connected to the movable plate.
  • a blade is arranged on one surface of the plate, and a buffer pad is arranged on the other surface of the knife holder, and the position of the buffer pad is adapted to the blade.
  • a pull rope is connected to one side of the movable plate, and the pull rope passes through the rope hole, One end of the pull rope is connected with a pull plate, the pull plate is pulled to drive the pull rope, the pull rope pulls the movable plate, the movable plate presses down the spring, the limit post limits the spring, the pull plate is released, the spring is reset, and the movable plate Pop out, the blade is cut and picked, and the buffer pad reduces the grinding of the blade to the blade holder, making the blade holder more durable.
  • the bottom surface of the knife holder is connected with a protection frame, and the fruits and vegetables fall to the protection frame after picking, so as to prevent the fruits and vegetables from falling and injuring people, which improves the safety of the device and protects the fruits and vegetables at the same time.
  • the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with a number of rollers, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a push handle, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is also provided with a collection frame, the push handle and the roller make the device more convenient to move, and the collection frame is convenient for storing the fruits and vegetables that have been picked. .
  • the fixed rod, the extension rod, the connecting post and the threaded post are arranged, so that the equipment can be freely extended in length, which is more convenient when picking fruits and vegetables;
  • the rotating shaft allows users to freely move the angle, raise or lower at will when operating the fixed rod, which increases the flexibility of the equipment; by setting springs, movable plates, blades and pull ropes, the equipment can cut fruits and vegetables Picking, the operation is simple; by setting the protection frame, the fruits and vegetables are prevented from falling and hurting people, which improves the safety of the equipment, and at the same time plays the role of protecting the fruits and vegetables; by setting the rollers, pushers and collection frames, the equipment is convenient for users to store Fruits and vegetables already picked and easy to move.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this device
  • Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the front structure schematic diagram of this device
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the device.
  • the present invention is a fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit, including a bottom plate 1, a fixed rod 8, an extension rod 11 and a knife rest 12, and one end of the fixed rod 8 and the extension rod 11 is provided with a Threaded post 10, one surface of the tool holder 12 is provided with a connecting post 13, the connecting post 13 is threadedly connected with the threaded post 10, the other end of the extension rod 11 is provided with a threaded groove, the extension rod 11 is threadedly connected with the fixed rod 8, the fixed rod 8, the extension The rod 11 and the tool holder 12 are provided with a rope hole 20 on one surface.
  • the fixed rod 8 is threadedly connected to the extension rod 11. Multiple sets of extension rods 11 can be connected to extend the length.
  • the connecting column 13 and the threaded column 10 allow the device It is more convenient to lengthen the length of the extension rod 11 .
  • the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a column 4, one end of the column 4 is provided with a rotary table 5, the upper surface of the rotary table 5 is provided with a fixing frame 6, and a rotating shaft 7 is arranged inside the fixing frame 6, and the rotating shaft 7 penetrates the fixing rod 8, and the fixing rod 8.
  • Handles 9 are provided on the opposite sides, and the upright column 4 plays a supporting role, which greatly reduces the force of the fixing frame 6 during picking, making it easier for users to use it.
  • the rotating table 5 and the rotating shaft 7 enable the fixing frame 6 to rotate freely. Raised to make the device more convenient to use, the handle 9 is convenient for the user to operate the fixed rod 8 .
  • the tool holder 12 is of a “U” shape, a surface of the tool holder 12 is arrayed with a plurality of limit posts 15 , a spring 16 is arranged on the peripheral side of the limit post 15 , and one end of the spring 16 is connected with a movable plate 17 .
  • a blade 18 is arranged on the surface
  • a buffer pad 19 is arranged on the other surface of the tool holder 12, the position of the buffer pad 19 is adapted to the blade 18, a side of the movable plate 17 is connected with a pull rope 21, and the pull rope 21 penetrates through the rope hole 20, pulling One end of the rope 21 is connected with a pull plate 22. Pulling the pull plate 22 drives the pull rope 21.
  • the pull rope 21 pulls the movable plate 17.
  • the plate 22, the spring 16 are reset, the movable plate 17 is ejected, the blade 18 is cut and picked, and the buffer pad 19 reduces the grinding of the blade 18 to the blade holder 12, making the blade holder 12 more durable.
  • the bottom surface of the knife holder 12 is connected with a protection frame 14, and the fruits and vegetables fall to the protection frame 14 after picking to prevent the fruits and vegetables from falling and injuring people, which improves the safety of the device and protects the fruits and vegetables.
  • the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a number of rollers 2, a side surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a pusher 3, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a collection frame 23, the pusher 3 and the rollers 2 make the device more convenient to move, and the collection frame 23 Picked fruits and vegetables.
  • this embodiment is a method of using a fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit: push the device to a suitable position in the orchard, threadedly strike the extension rod 11 and the fixed rod 8, and then Multiple sets of extension rods 11 are threadedly connected.
  • the extension rods 11 reach a suitable length
  • the connecting column 13 and the extension rods 11 are threaded in a row
  • the pull rope 21 is passed through the rope hole 20. Let’s talk about the pull rope 21.
  • One end is connected to the pull plate 22; hold the handle 10, press down the fixed rod 8, lift the knife holder 12 to the side of the fruit and vegetable, pull the pull plate 22, drive the pull rope 21, the pull rope 21 pulls the movable plate 17, and the movable plate 17 pushes the spring 16 is pressed down, the limit post 15 limits the spring 16, the pull plate 22 is released, the spring 16 is reset, the movable plate 17 pops up, the blade 18 is cut and picked, and the buffer pad 19 reduces the grinding of the blade 18 to the tool holder 12, After the fruits and vegetables are picked, they fall to the protection frame 14 , the knife holder 12 is lowered, the fruits and vegetables are taken out from the protection frame 14 , and the fruits and vegetables are placed in the collection frame 23 .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a fruit and vegetable picking apparatus with a fruit protection function, which relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable picking. The present invention comprises a bottom plate, a fixing rod, an extension rod and a blade holder, wherein an upright column is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate; a rotary table is arranged at one end of the upright column; a fixing frame is arranged on the upper surface of the rotary table; a rotating shaft is arranged in the fixing frame; the rotating shaft penetrates the fixing rod; a plurality of limiting columns are arrayed on one surface of the blade holder; springs are arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the limiting columns; the springs are connected at one end thereof to a movable plate; a blade is arranged on one surface of the movable plate; a pull rope is connected to one side surface of the movable plate; one end of the pull rope is connected to a pull plate; and the bottom surface of the blade holder is connected to a protection frame. According to the present invention, the fixing rod, the extension rod, the upright column, the blade holder, the pull rope and the protection frame are provided, so that the length of the apparatus can be freely extended, fruits and vegetables at higher positions can be picked, more labor is saved on, the fruits and vegetables can be protected, and the safety is higher.

Description

一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备A fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit 技术领域technical field
本发明属于果蔬采摘技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable picking, in particular to a fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断发展,我国的果蔬产业也越来越壮大,各种各样的水果被引进,并且果实营养丰富,因此果园内果蔬的采摘要求也越来越高,但是有的水果长在树上过高的位置,高空摘果十分耗费体力,并且具有危险性,现有的高空摘果,大多数是人工爬树再对果实进行采摘,或者是将果实打下来,但是容易对果实造成伤害,导致果实卖相差,有的大型高枝的果实在采摘时具有极大的危险性,比如榴莲、菠萝蜜等,因此,推出一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备。With the continuous development of society, my country's fruit and vegetable industry is also growing, and various fruits have been introduced, and the fruits are rich in nutrients. Therefore, the picking requirements of fruits and vegetables in the orchard are getting higher and higher, but some fruits grow in At a high position on the tree, high-altitude fruit picking is very labor-intensive and dangerous. Most of the existing high-altitude fruit picking is to manually climb the tree and then pick the fruit, or knock the fruit down, but it is easy to cause damage to the fruit. This leads to the difference in fruit sales. Some large and tall fruits are extremely dangerous when picking, such as durian and jackfruit. Therefore, a fruit and vegetable picking equipment with the function of protecting fruit is introduced.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备,解决现有的果蔬采摘耗费体力并且具有危险性的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting the fruit, so as to solve the problem that the existing fruit and vegetable picking is labor-intensive and dangerous.
技术解决方案technical solutions
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备,包括底板、固定杆、延长杆和刀架,所述固定杆和延长杆一端均设置有螺纹柱,所述刀架一表面设置有连接柱,所述连接柱与螺纹柱螺纹连接,所述延长杆另一端设置有螺纹槽,所述延长杆与固定杆螺纹连接,所述固定杆、延长杆和刀架一表面均设置有穿绳孔,固定杆与延长杆进行螺纹连接,多组延长杆可以进行连接,从而延长长度,连接柱和螺纹柱让该装置加长延长杆的长度更加方便。The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit, comprising a bottom plate, a fixed rod, an extension rod and a knife holder, one end of the fixed rod and the extension rod are provided with threaded posts, and one surface of the knife holder is provided with a connecting post , the connecting column is threadedly connected with the threaded column, the other end of the extension rod is provided with a threaded groove, the extension rod is threadedly connected with the fixed rod, and the fixed rod, the extension rod and the tool holder are all provided with rope holes on one surface , The fixed rod and the extension rod are threadedly connected, and multiple sets of extension rods can be connected to extend the length. The connecting column and the threaded column make it more convenient for the device to lengthen the length of the extension rod.
进一步地,所述底板上表面设置有立柱,所述立柱一端设置有旋转台,所述旋转台上表面设置有固定架,所述固定架内部设置有转轴,所述转轴贯穿固定杆,所述固定杆相对两侧面均设置有把手,立柱起到支撑作用,极大地减少了固定架在采摘时的受力,让用户使用更省力,旋转台和转轴使固定架可以自由旋转抬高,让设备使用起来更方便,把手方便用户操作固定杆。Further, a column is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating table is arranged at one end of the column, a fixing frame is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating platform, and a rotating shaft is arranged inside the fixing frame, and the rotating shaft penetrates the fixing rod. There are handles on the opposite sides of the fixed rod, and the column plays a supporting role, which greatly reduces the force of the fixed frame during picking, making it easier for users to use it. It is more convenient to use, and the handle is convenient for the user to operate the fixed rod.
进一步地,所述刀架为“U”形结构,所述刀架一表面阵列有若干限位柱,所述限位柱周侧面设置有弹簧,所述弹簧一端连接有活动板,所述活动板一表面设置有刀片,所述刀架另一表面设置有缓冲垫,所述缓冲垫的位置与刀片相适应,所述活动板一侧面连接有拉绳,所述拉绳贯穿穿绳孔,所述拉绳一端连接有拉板,拉动拉板,带动拉绳,拉绳拉动活动板,活动板将弹簧压下,限位柱对弹簧进行限位,松开拉板,弹簧复位,活动板弹出,刀片进行切割采摘,缓冲垫减少刀片对刀架的磨碎,让刀架更耐用。Further, the tool holder has a "U"-shaped structure, a surface of the tool holder is arrayed with a plurality of limit posts, a spring is arranged on the peripheral side of the limit post, and one end of the spring is connected with a movable plate, and the movable plate is connected to the movable plate. A blade is arranged on one surface of the plate, and a buffer pad is arranged on the other surface of the knife holder, and the position of the buffer pad is adapted to the blade. A pull rope is connected to one side of the movable plate, and the pull rope passes through the rope hole, One end of the pull rope is connected with a pull plate, the pull plate is pulled to drive the pull rope, the pull rope pulls the movable plate, the movable plate presses down the spring, the limit post limits the spring, the pull plate is released, the spring is reset, and the movable plate Pop out, the blade is cut and picked, and the buffer pad reduces the grinding of the blade to the blade holder, making the blade holder more durable.
进一步地,所述刀架底面连接有保护框,果蔬在采摘后掉落至保护框,防止果蔬摔落,打伤人,提升了该设备的安全性,同时起到保护果蔬的作用。Further, the bottom surface of the knife holder is connected with a protection frame, and the fruits and vegetables fall to the protection frame after picking, so as to prevent the fruits and vegetables from falling and injuring people, which improves the safety of the device and protects the fruits and vegetables at the same time.
进一步地,所述底板底面设置有若干滚轮,所述底板一侧面设置有推手,所述底板上表面还设置有收集框,推手和滚轮让该装置移动更方便,收集框便于存放已经采摘的果蔬。Further, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with a number of rollers, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a push handle, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is also provided with a collection frame, the push handle and the roller make the device more convenient to move, and the collection frame is convenient for storing the fruits and vegetables that have been picked. .
有益效果beneficial effect
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过设置固定杆、延长杆、连接柱和螺纹柱,让该设备可以自由延长长度,在果蔬采摘时更加方便;通过设置立柱,让该设备在采摘果蔬时更省力;通过设置旋转台和转轴,让用户在操作固定杆时,可以自由移动角度,随意抬高或降低,增加了该设备的使用灵活性;通过设置弹簧、活动板、刀片和拉绳,让该设备可以对果蔬进行切割采摘,操作简单;通过设置保护框,防止果蔬摔落,打伤人,提升了该设备的安全性,同时起到保护果蔬的作用;通过设置滚轮、推手和收集框,让该设备方便用户存放已采摘的果蔬并且移动方便。In the present invention, the fixed rod, the extension rod, the connecting post and the threaded post are arranged, so that the equipment can be freely extended in length, which is more convenient when picking fruits and vegetables; The rotating shaft allows users to freely move the angle, raise or lower at will when operating the fixed rod, which increases the flexibility of the equipment; by setting springs, movable plates, blades and pull ropes, the equipment can cut fruits and vegetables Picking, the operation is simple; by setting the protection frame, the fruits and vegetables are prevented from falling and hurting people, which improves the safety of the equipment, and at the same time plays the role of protecting the fruits and vegetables; by setting the rollers, pushers and collection frames, the equipment is convenient for users to store Fruits and vegetables already picked and easy to move.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, it is not necessary for any product embodying the present invention to achieve all of the advantages described above simultaneously.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为该装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this device;
图2为图1中A部分局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
图3为该装置的正面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front structure schematic diagram of this device;
图4为该装置的上视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the device.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:1、底板;2、滚轮;3、推手;4、立柱;5、旋转台;6、固定架;7、转轴;8、固定杆;9、把手;10、螺纹柱;11、延长杆;12、刀架;13、连接柱;14、保护框;15、限位柱;16、弹簧;17、活动板;18、刀片;19、缓冲垫;20、穿绳孔;21、拉绳;22、拉板;23、收集框。In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Roller; 3. Push handle; 4. Upright column; 5. Rotary table; 6. Fixed frame; Handle; 10, threaded post; 11, extension rod; 12, tool holder; 13, connecting post; 14, protective frame; 15, limit post; 16, spring; 17, movable plate; 18, blade; 19, cushion ; 20, rope hole; 21, pull rope; 22, pull plate; 23, collection box.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。The following description serves to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments described below are given by way of example only, and other obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art.
请参阅图1-4所示,本发明为一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备,包括底板1、固定杆8、延长杆11和刀架12,固定杆8和延长杆11一端均设置有螺纹柱10,刀架12一表面设置有连接柱13,连接柱13与螺纹柱10螺纹连接,延长杆11另一端设置有螺纹槽,延长杆11与固定杆8螺纹连接,固定杆8、延长杆11和刀架12一表面均设置有穿绳孔20,固定杆8与延长杆11进行螺纹连接,多组延长杆11可以进行连接,从而延长长度,连接柱13和螺纹柱10让该装置加长延长杆11的长度更加方便。1-4, the present invention is a fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit, including a bottom plate 1, a fixed rod 8, an extension rod 11 and a knife rest 12, and one end of the fixed rod 8 and the extension rod 11 is provided with a Threaded post 10, one surface of the tool holder 12 is provided with a connecting post 13, the connecting post 13 is threadedly connected with the threaded post 10, the other end of the extension rod 11 is provided with a threaded groove, the extension rod 11 is threadedly connected with the fixed rod 8, the fixed rod 8, the extension The rod 11 and the tool holder 12 are provided with a rope hole 20 on one surface. The fixed rod 8 is threadedly connected to the extension rod 11. Multiple sets of extension rods 11 can be connected to extend the length. The connecting column 13 and the threaded column 10 allow the device It is more convenient to lengthen the length of the extension rod 11 .
优选地,底板1上表面设置有立柱4,立柱4一端设置有旋转台5,旋转台5上表面设置有固定架6,固定架6内部设置有转轴7,转轴7贯穿固定杆8,固定杆8相对两侧面均设置有把手9,立柱4起到支撑作用,极大地减少了固定架6在采摘时的受力,让用户使用更省力,旋转台5和转轴7使固定架6可以自由旋转抬高,让设备使用起来更方便,把手9方便用户操作固定杆8。Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a column 4, one end of the column 4 is provided with a rotary table 5, the upper surface of the rotary table 5 is provided with a fixing frame 6, and a rotating shaft 7 is arranged inside the fixing frame 6, and the rotating shaft 7 penetrates the fixing rod 8, and the fixing rod 8. Handles 9 are provided on the opposite sides, and the upright column 4 plays a supporting role, which greatly reduces the force of the fixing frame 6 during picking, making it easier for users to use it. The rotating table 5 and the rotating shaft 7 enable the fixing frame 6 to rotate freely. Raised to make the device more convenient to use, the handle 9 is convenient for the user to operate the fixed rod 8 .
优选地,刀架12为“U”形结构,刀架12一表面阵列有若干限位柱15,限位柱15周侧面设置有弹簧16,弹簧16一端连接有活动板17,活动板17一表面设置有刀片18,刀架12另一表面设置有缓冲垫19,缓冲垫19的位置与刀片18相适应,活动板17一侧面连接有拉绳21,拉绳21贯穿穿绳孔20,拉绳21一端连接有拉板22,拉动拉板22,带动拉绳21,拉绳21拉动活动板17,活动板17将弹簧16压下,限位柱15对弹簧16进行限位,松开拉板22,弹簧16复位,活动板17弹出,刀片18进行切割采摘,缓冲垫19减少刀片18对刀架12的磨碎,让刀架12更耐用。Preferably, the tool holder 12 is of a “U” shape, a surface of the tool holder 12 is arrayed with a plurality of limit posts 15 , a spring 16 is arranged on the peripheral side of the limit post 15 , and one end of the spring 16 is connected with a movable plate 17 . A blade 18 is arranged on the surface, a buffer pad 19 is arranged on the other surface of the tool holder 12, the position of the buffer pad 19 is adapted to the blade 18, a side of the movable plate 17 is connected with a pull rope 21, and the pull rope 21 penetrates through the rope hole 20, pulling One end of the rope 21 is connected with a pull plate 22. Pulling the pull plate 22 drives the pull rope 21. The pull rope 21 pulls the movable plate 17. The plate 22, the spring 16 are reset, the movable plate 17 is ejected, the blade 18 is cut and picked, and the buffer pad 19 reduces the grinding of the blade 18 to the blade holder 12, making the blade holder 12 more durable.
优选地,刀架12底面连接有保护框14,果蔬在采摘后掉落至保护框14,防止果蔬摔落,打伤人,提升了该设备的安全性,同时起到保护果蔬的作用。Preferably, the bottom surface of the knife holder 12 is connected with a protection frame 14, and the fruits and vegetables fall to the protection frame 14 after picking to prevent the fruits and vegetables from falling and injuring people, which improves the safety of the device and protects the fruits and vegetables.
优选地,底板1底面设置有若干滚轮2,底板1一侧面设置有推手3,底板1上表面还设置有收集框23,推手3和滚轮2让该装置移动更方便,收集框23便于存放已经采摘的果蔬。Preferably, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a number of rollers 2, a side surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a pusher 3, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a collection frame 23, the pusher 3 and the rollers 2 make the device more convenient to move, and the collection frame 23 Picked fruits and vegetables.
如图1-4所示本实施例为一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备的使用方法:将该设备推至果园内合适的位置,将延长杆11与固定杆8螺纹连击,再将多组延长杆11之间进行螺纹连接,当延长杆11达到合适的长度时,将连接柱13与延长杆11螺纹连击,将拉绳21从穿绳孔20穿出,再讲拉绳21一端与拉板22连接;握住把手10,将固定杆8压下,刀架12抬至果蔬旁,拉动拉板22,带动拉绳21,拉绳21拉动活动板17,活动板17将弹簧16压下,限位柱15对弹簧16进行限位,松开拉板22,弹簧16复位,活动板17弹出,刀片18进行切割采摘,缓冲垫19减少刀片18对刀架12的磨碎,果蔬在采摘后掉落至保护框14,降下刀架12,从保护框14中取出果蔬,将果蔬放置在收集框23即可。As shown in Figures 1-4, this embodiment is a method of using a fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit: push the device to a suitable position in the orchard, threadedly strike the extension rod 11 and the fixed rod 8, and then Multiple sets of extension rods 11 are threadedly connected. When the extension rods 11 reach a suitable length, the connecting column 13 and the extension rods 11 are threaded in a row, and the pull rope 21 is passed through the rope hole 20. Let’s talk about the pull rope 21. One end is connected to the pull plate 22; hold the handle 10, press down the fixed rod 8, lift the knife holder 12 to the side of the fruit and vegetable, pull the pull plate 22, drive the pull rope 21, the pull rope 21 pulls the movable plate 17, and the movable plate 17 pushes the spring 16 is pressed down, the limit post 15 limits the spring 16, the pull plate 22 is released, the spring 16 is reset, the movable plate 17 pops up, the blade 18 is cut and picked, and the buffer pad 19 reduces the grinding of the blade 18 to the tool holder 12, After the fruits and vegetables are picked, they fall to the protection frame 14 , the knife holder 12 is lowered, the fruits and vegetables are taken out from the protection frame 14 , and the fruits and vegetables are placed in the collection frame 23 .
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, there are various Variations and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

  1. 一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备,包括底板(1)、固定杆(8)、延长杆(11)和刀架(12),其特征在于:所述固定杆(8)和延长杆(11)一端均设置有螺纹柱(10),所述刀架(12)一表面设置有连接柱(13),所述连接柱(13)与螺纹柱(10)螺纹连接,所述延长杆(11)另一端设置有螺纹槽,所述延长杆(11)与固定杆(8)螺纹连接,所述固定杆(8)、延长杆(11)和刀架(12)一表面均设置有穿绳孔(20)。A fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit, comprising a bottom plate (1), a fixed rod (8), an extension rod (11) and a knife rest (12), characterized in that: the fixed rod (8) and the extension rod ( 11) A threaded column (10) is provided at one end, a connecting column (13) is provided on one surface of the tool holder (12), the connecting column (13) is threadedly connected with the threaded column (10), and the extension rod ( 11) The other end is provided with a threaded groove, and the extension rod (11) is threadedly connected with the fixing rod (8). Rope hole (20).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备,其特征在于,所述底板(1)上表面设置有立柱(4),所述立柱(4)一端设置有旋转台(5),所述旋转台(5)上表面设置有固定架(6),所述固定架(6)内部设置有转轴(7),所述转轴(7)贯穿固定杆(8),所述固定杆(8)相对两侧面均设置有把手(9)。The fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that a column (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and a rotary table (5) is arranged at one end of the column (4). ), the upper surface of the rotary table (5) is provided with a fixing frame (6), the fixing frame (6) is internally provided with a rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) penetrates the fixing rod (8), the fixing frame (6) Both opposite sides of the rod (8) are provided with handles (9).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备,其特征在于,所述刀架(12)为“U”形结构,所述刀架(12)一表面阵列有若干限位柱(15),所述限位柱(15)周侧面设置有弹簧(16),所述弹簧(16)一端连接有活动板(17),所述活动板(17)一表面设置有刀片(18),所述刀架(12)另一表面设置有缓冲垫(19),所述缓冲垫(19)的位置与刀片(18)相适应,所述活动板(17)一侧面连接有拉绳(21),所述拉绳(21)贯穿穿绳孔(20),所述拉绳(21)一端连接有拉板(22)。The fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that, the knife holder (12) is of a "U"-shaped structure, and a surface array of the knife holder (12) has several limit positions A column (15), a spring (16) is arranged on the peripheral side of the limiting column (15), one end of the spring (16) is connected with a movable plate (17), and a surface of the movable plate (17) is provided with a blade ( 18), the other surface of the knife holder (12) is provided with a buffer pad (19), the position of the buffer pad (19) is adapted to the blade (18), and one side of the movable plate (17) is connected with a pull A rope (21), the pull rope (21) passes through the rope passing hole (20), and one end of the pull rope (21) is connected with a pull plate (22).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备,其特征在于,所述刀架(12)底面连接有保护框(14)。The fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that, a protection frame (14) is connected to the bottom surface of the knife holder (12).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有保护水果功能的果蔬采摘设备,其特征在于,所述底板(1)底面设置有若干滚轮(2),所述底板(1)一侧面设置有推手(3),所述底板(1)上表面还设置有收集框(23)。The fruit and vegetable picking device with the function of protecting fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of rollers (2) are arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), and a pusher (3) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1). ), a collection frame (23) is also provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).
PCT/CN2020/129578 2020-11-13 2020-11-18 Fruit and vegetable picking apparatus with fruit protection function WO2022099727A1 (en)

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