WO2022095759A1 - Electronic device, wireless communication method and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Electronic device, wireless communication method and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095759A1
WO2022095759A1 PCT/CN2021/126536 CN2021126536W WO2022095759A1 WO 2022095759 A1 WO2022095759 A1 WO 2022095759A1 CN 2021126536 W CN2021126536 W CN 2021126536W WO 2022095759 A1 WO2022095759 A1 WO 2022095759A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
cell
wireless communication
node
communication method
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PCT/CN2021/126536
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许晓东
黄芷菡
田璐
张书蒙
闫诗颖
李锟
李浩进
崔焘
Original Assignee
索尼集团公司
许晓东
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Publication of WO2022095759A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095759A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34Reselection control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/34Modification of an existing route
    • H04W40/36Modification of an existing route due to handover
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H04W36/00692Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink using simultaneous multiple data streams, e.g. cooperative multipoint [CoMP], carrier aggregation [CA] or multiple input multiple output [MIMO]

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to electronic devices, wireless communication methods, and computer-readable storage media. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an electronic device for an IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul, integrated access and backhaul) node, a wireless communication method performed by the electronic device for an IAB node, and a computer Readable storage medium.
  • IAB Integrated Access and Backhaul, integrated access and backhaul
  • the host (IAB donor) node can be connected to the core network through a cable, and the IAB node (IAB node) acting as a relay is directly or indirectly connected to the host node to connect to the core network.
  • the donor node is also referred to as the donor base station.
  • the IAB node integrates a wireless access (Access) link and a wireless backhaul (BH) link, where the access link is the communication link between the UE and the IAB node, and the backhaul link is between the IAB nodes Or the communication link between the IAB node and the host node.
  • UE User Equipment, user equipment
  • the IAB technology is more suitable for dense scenarios, reducing the burden of deploying wired transmission networks and expanding the coverage of cells.
  • an RLF Radio Link Failure
  • the backhaul link of the IAB node that is, the radio link between the IAB node and its parent node fails, resulting in a connection failure.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device, a wireless communication method, and a computer-readable storage medium to shorten the time for restoring a wireless link in the event of an RLF occurring in an IAB network.
  • an electronic device for integrated access and backhaul IAB nodes including a processing circuit configured to: when performing cell selection or cell handover, from the CHO( Conditional HandOver, Conditional Handover) select a cell among the candidate cells; and connect to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell.
  • a wireless communication method performed by an electronic device for integrated access and backhauling an IAB node, comprising: when performing cell selection or cell handover, from a condition of the electronic device switching the selected cell among the CHO candidate cells; and connecting to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell.
  • a computer-readable storage medium comprising executable computer instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a wireless communication method according to the present disclosure.
  • a cell is selected from CHO candidate cells.
  • CHO can be triggered at the time of cell selection or cell handover, so the time for restoring the radio link can be greatly shortened.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an IAB network
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an electronic device for an IAB node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a process for cell selection in the event of RLF at an IAB node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a process for cell selection in the event that an RLF occurs at a parent node of an IAB node and RLF recovery fails, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a process for cell handover in the event that an RLF occurs at a parent node of an IAB node and RLF recovery fails, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the setting of execution conditions of cell handover according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a wireless communication method performed by an electronic device for an IAB node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB (Evolved Node B, evolved Node B);
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smartphone.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a car navigation apparatus.
  • Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms, and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known structures and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an IAB network.
  • the IAB host node is connected to the core network (Core Network, CN).
  • an IAB host node may include a CU (Central Unit, central unit) and a DU (Distributed Unit, distributed unit).
  • the IAB donor node may include one CU, which may be connected to one or more DUs, and the IAB node or UE may be connected to the DUs of the IAB donor node.
  • IAB node 1 and IAB node 2 are connected to DU1 in the IAB host node through a backhaul link
  • UE1 is directly connected to DU1 in the IAB host node through an access link
  • UE2 is connected through an access link
  • IAB node 1 UE5 is connected to IAB node 2 through an access link
  • IAB node 3 is connected to IAB node 2 through a backhaul link
  • UE3 is connected to IAB node 3 through an access link
  • IAB node 4 is connected to IAB node 3 through a backhaul link
  • IAB node 5 is connected to IAB node 4 through a backhaul link
  • UE4 is connected through an access link to IAB node 5.
  • the node on the side close to the core network can be called the parent node of the other node, and the other node can be called the side close to the core network.
  • child nodes of the node In addition, child nodes of a node, child nodes of child nodes, child nodes of child nodes of child nodes, . . . may be collectively referred to as descendant nodes of the node (may also be referred to as downstream nodes). It is worth noting that in this paper, the behavior of the IAB node is mainly discussed, so the child nodes and descendant nodes also mainly refer to the IAB nodes excluding the UE.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 intercepts a part of the structure of the IAB network of FIG. 1 .
  • an RLF occurs at the IAB node 3
  • the operation of the IAB Node 3 will be discussed below for this situation, ie the operation of the IAB Node (IAB Node 3) in the event of an RLF of the IAB Node (IAB Node 3).
  • IAB Node 3 the operation of the IAB Node
  • IAB Node 3 the operation of the IAB Node (IAB Node 3) in the event of an RLF of the IAB Node (IAB Node 3).
  • RLF occurs at IAB node 3 and recovery fails.
  • the operation of the IAB node 4 will be discussed below for the case that the parent node (IAB node 3) of the IAB node (IAB node 4) experiences an RLF and the recovery fails.
  • the present disclosure proposes an electronic device in a wireless communication system, a wireless communication method performed by the electronic device in the wireless communication system, and a computer-readable storage medium, so as to shorten the usage time when RLF occurs in an IAB network. time to restore the wireless link.
  • the wireless communication system according to the present disclosure may be a 5G NR communication system. Further, the IAB technology can be applied in the wireless communication system.
  • the host node may be a network side device.
  • the network-side device may be a base station device deployed by an operator, for example, an eNB, or a gNB (a base station in a fifth-generation communication system). Further, the host node may include CUs and DUs.
  • the IAB node may include an MT (Mobile Termination, mobile terminal) unit and a DU, where the MT is used for connecting and communicating with the parent node of the IAB node, and the DU is used for connecting and communicating with the child nodes of the IAB node. Therefore, when the IAB node acts as a child node, the function of IAB-MT is similar to that of UE, so it can have the structure and behavior of UE; when the IAB node acts as a parent node, the function of IAB-DU is similar to that of network side equipment, so it can have The structure and behavior of network-side devices. That is to say, the IAB node may have the structure of the UE, and may also have the structure of the network side device.
  • MT Mobile Termination, mobile terminal
  • the user equipment may be a mobile terminal (such as a smart phone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a notebook PC, a portable game terminal, a portable/dongle type mobile router, and a digital camera) or an in-vehicle terminal (such as a car navigation device) ).
  • the user equipment may also be implemented as a terminal performing machine-to-machine (M2M) communication (also referred to as a machine type communication (MTC) terminal).
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • MTC machine type communication
  • the user equipment may be a wireless communication module (such as an integrated circuit module comprising a single die) mounted on each of the aforementioned terminals.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an electronic device 300 for an IAB node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 300 may include a selection unit 310 , an access unit 320 and a communication unit 330 .
  • each unit of the electronic device 300 may be included in the processing circuit.
  • the electronic device 300 may include either one processing circuit or multiple processing circuits.
  • the processing circuit may include various discrete functional units to perform various different functions and/or operations. It should be noted that these functional units may be physical entities or logical entities, and units with different names may be implemented by the same physical entity.
  • the selection unit 310 may select a cell from the CHO candidate cells of the electronic device 300 .
  • the access unit 320 may connect the electronic device 300 to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell.
  • the electronic device 300 may communicate with other devices through the communication unit 330 .
  • the electronic device 300 may communicate with the IAB node through the communication unit 330 .
  • a cell when performing cell selection or cell handover, a cell can be selected from the CHO candidate cells.
  • CHO can be triggered at the time of cell selection or cell handover, so the time for restoring the radio link can be greatly shortened.
  • CHO refers to that in the cell handover process of the UE, the UE is asked to select a target base station according to the measurement result, initiate a handover execution process, and initiate random access to the target cell. In this way, during the signaling interaction between the UE and the source base station and the signaling interaction between the source base station and the target base station, the UE handover failure caused by the change of the radio link state can be avoided.
  • CHO plays an important role in reducing delays and interruptions and ensuring service continuity in user mobility.
  • the UE can be configured with one or more CHO candidate cells, and when the target cell is the CHO candidate cell, the UE can trigger the CHO, thereby reducing the delay and interruption of handover.
  • a host node configures one or more CHO candidate cells for each IAB node.
  • a cell can be selected from the configured CHO candidate cells.
  • cells and IAB nodes are in one-to-one correspondence. That is to say, when the IAB node performs cell selection, it actually selects a suitable IAB node (including the host node) as the parent node and connects with the node. Similarly, when an IAB node performs cell handover, it actually selects a suitable IAB node (including the host node) as a parent node and switches from the source parent node to this node.
  • the electronic device 300 may further include a determination unit 340 for determining whether to perform cell selection or cell handover.
  • the determination unit 340 determines that cell selection is required.
  • the electronic device 300 may determine the occurrence of RLF through any method known in the art, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the selection unit 310 may determine a priority list of candidate cells, where the priority list includes measurement results according to each candidate cell The priority of each candidate cell is determined.
  • the candidate cells refer to one or more candidate cells when the electronic device 300 performs cell selection, for example, cells around the electronic device 300 that can measure signals by the electronic device 300 .
  • the candidate cell since the electronic device 300 may be able to measure the signal of the donor node, the candidate cell may also include a cell corresponding to the donor node.
  • the electronic device 300 may further include a measurement unit 350 for measuring the signals of each candidate cell.
  • this measurement process may be periodic.
  • the results measured by the measuring unit 350 include, but are not limited to, parameters indicating signal quality, such as RSRP, RSRQ, and the like.
  • the selection unit 310 may determine a priority list according to the measurement results obtained by the measurement unit 350 measuring each candidate cell, so that the priority of the candidate cell with better measurement result (eg, higher RSRP value) is the priority list higher.
  • the electronic device 300 may also send the measurement result to the host node through the communication unit 330 .
  • the host node can predict the measurement results of each candidate cell in the next cycle according to the received historical measurement results of the electronic device 300 .
  • the electronic device 300 may receive, from the host node through the communication unit 330, the measurement results of each candidate cell in the next cycle predicted by the host node, so that the selection unit 310 may determine the priority list according to the received measurement results of each candidate cell, The priority of the candidate cell with better measurement result is higher.
  • the host node can predict the measurement results of each cell in the next period according to the historical measurement results of each cell, so that the measurement results in each cell are better.
  • the cell is determined as a candidate cell.
  • the host node can predict the location of each cell and the electronic device 300 in the next cycle according to the historical location of each cell and the electronic device 300, and then according to the historical measurement results of each cell, the The measurement results of each cell in one cycle and the position of the electronic device 300 are used to determine the measurement result of each cell in the next cycle, so that a cell with a better measurement result among the cells is determined as a candidate cell. That is, the donor node can predict candidate cells and measurement results of each candidate cell for the electronic device 300 .
  • the electronic device 300 may determine the priority list according to the measurement result predicted by the host node. In this way, the priority list can be made more accurate, so that the electronic device 300 can select a cell with better signal quality.
  • the selection unit 310 may modify the priority list so that the priority of the CHO candidate cell is higher than the priority of other candidate cells.
  • the selection unit 310 may determine which cells are CHO candidate cells according to the configuration information from the donor node, thereby modifying the priority list. Further, the selection unit 310 may select a cell according to the modified priority list.
  • the modified priority list in the modified priority list, candidate cells are sorted according to signal quality, and the priority of CHO candidate cells is higher than that of other candidate cells. That is, the modified priority list consists of two parts: CHO candidate cells located in the first half of the list and non-CHO candidate cells located in the second half of the list. In the CHO candidate cell, the better the signal quality, the higher the priority. Likewise, in non-CHO candidate cells, the better the signal quality, the higher the priority.
  • the selection unit 310 may select the cell with the highest priority, that is, the CHO candidate cell with the best measurement result.
  • the cell selected by the selection unit 310 is a CHO candidate cell, so that CHO is triggered, and the time for cell selection can be shortened.
  • the selection unit 310 may also modify the priority list to delete descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 from the priority list.
  • the selection unit 310 may first delete the descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 from the priority list, and then reorder the priority list so that the priority of the CHO candidate cell is higher than that of other candidate cells.
  • the electronic device 300 may transmit, through the communication unit 330, the first information indicating that the electronic device 300 is attempting to perform RLF recovery.
  • the electronic device 300 may send the first information through a Type 2 (Type 2) RLF notification (Trying to recover) using BAP signaling.
  • the first information indicates that the electronic device 300 has detected that RLF has occurred on the backhaul link and that the electronic device 300 is attempting to recover.
  • the child node of the electronic device 300 may forward the first information, so that the child nodes of the child node can also receive the first information, and so on. That is, through layer-by-layer forwarding, all descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 can receive the first information. Further, each node that receives the first information can send response information of the first information, including the identity of the node and the identity of descendant nodes of the node. In this way, the electronic device 300 may receive response information including the identification of the child node and the descendant nodes of the child node from each child node of the electronic device 300 .
  • the electronic device 300 can obtain the identifiers of all descendant nodes, so that descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 can be deleted from the priority list according to the identifiers of all descendant nodes included in the response information.
  • the IAB node 3 can send the first information to the IAB node 4 , and the IAB node 4 can forward the first information to the IAB node 5 .
  • the IAB node 5 sends response information to the IAB node 4, including the identifier of the IAB node 5, and the IAB node 4 can send the response information to the IAB node 3, including the identifier of the IAB node 4 and the identifier of the IAB node 5.
  • IAB node 3 can obtain the identity of its descendant nodes, thereby removing IAB node 4 and IAB node 5 from the priority list.
  • the electronic device 300 when performing cell selection, can delete descendant nodes from the priority list, thereby saving time for cell selection and further shortening the delay in cell selection.
  • step S401 the IAB node 3 measures the signals of the surrounding candidate cells.
  • step S402 the IAB node 3 sends a measurement report to the IAB host.
  • step S403 the IAB host predicts the measurement results of each candidate cell in the next cycle according to the received historical measurement report.
  • step S404 the IAB host sends the predicted measurement result to the IAB node 3.
  • step S405 the IAB node 3 stores the received predicted measurement result locally.
  • steps S401 to S405 may be performed periodically, so that the IAB node 3 can always store the latest predicted measurement results.
  • the IAB node 3 determines that RLF has occurred.
  • the IAB node 3 determines a priority list of candidate cells according to the stored predicted measurement results. Here, the order of each candidate cell in the priority list is determined according to the measurement result, so that a candidate cell with better signal quality has a higher priority.
  • the IAB node 3 sends the first information indicating that the IAB node 3 is trying to perform RLF recovery to the child node IAB node 4.
  • step S409 the IAB node 4 sends response information to the IAB node 3, including the identifiers of the IAB node 4 and the descendant nodes of the IAB node 4.
  • FIG. 4 only shows the situation that the IAB node 3 sends the first information to the IAB node 4, in fact, the IAB node 3 can send the first information to all child nodes.
  • step S410 the IAB node 3 determines the identifiers of all descendant nodes according to the response information from all child nodes, thereby deleting descendant nodes from the priority list.
  • step S411 the IAB node 3 modifies the priority list so that the priority of the CHO candidate cells is higher than the priority of the non-CHO candidate cells.
  • step S412 the IAB node 3 selects a cell according to the modified priority list, for example, selects the cell with the highest priority.
  • the IAB node 3 can connect to the selected cell. As described above, the IAB node 3 achieves RLF recovery through cell selection, thereby reconnecting to the CN.
  • the electronic device 300 may also perform cell selection in the case that RLF occurs on the parent node of the electronic device 300 and RLF recovery fails.
  • the determining unit 340 may determine that the electronic device 300 declares RLF and the electronic device 300 needs to perform Cell selection. That is, when RLF occurs on the parent node of the electronic device 300 and RLF recovery fails, the electronic device 300 considers that its connection with the parent node has been disconnected and enters an idle/inactive state, so cell selection is required.
  • the parent node of the electronic device 300 may send the second information through a Type 4 (Type 4) RLF notification (Recover failure) using BAP signaling.
  • the second information indicates that the backhaul link RLF of the parent node of the electronic device 300 fails to recover.
  • the operation of the electronic device 300 for cell selection is similar to the operation in the case where RLF occurs and the electronic device 300 performs cell selection, and only different parts will be described below.
  • the selection unit 310 may delete the parent node of the electronic device 300 from the priority list. That is, the selection unit 310 deletes the parent and descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 from the priority list, and then reorders the priority list so that the priority of the CHO candidate cells is higher than that of the non-CHO candidate cells.
  • the second information sent by the parent node of the electronic device 300 may include the identifier of the parent node, so that the selection unit 310 may delete the parent node from the priority list according to the identifier of the parent node included in the second information .
  • the electronic device 300 can delete the parent node from the priority list, thereby saving time for cell selection and further shortening the delay in cell selection.
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a process of cell selection in the event that an RLF occurs at a parent node of an IAB node and RLF recovery fails, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the IAB network structure shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example, and the IAB node 4 may be implemented by the electronic device 300 .
  • the IAB node 4 measures the signals of the surrounding candidate cells.
  • the IAB node 4 sends a measurement report to the IAB host.
  • the IAB host predicts the measurement results of each candidate cell in the next cycle according to the received historical measurement report.
  • the IAB host sends the predicted measurement result to the IAB node 4.
  • step S505 the IAB node 4 stores the received predicted measurement result locally.
  • steps S501 to S505 may be performed periodically, so that the IAB node 4 can always store the latest predicted measurement results.
  • step S506 the IAB node 4 receives from the IAB node 3 second information indicating that the IAB node 3 has RLF and the RLF recovery has failed.
  • step S507 the IAB node 4 determines a priority list of candidate cells according to the stored predicted measurement results. Here, the order of each candidate cell in the priority list is determined according to the measurement result, so that a candidate cell with better signal quality has a higher priority.
  • step S508 the IAB node 4 sends the first information indicating that the IAB node 4 is trying to perform RLF recovery to the child node IAB node 5.
  • step S509 the IAB node 5 sends response information to the IAB node 4, including the identifiers of the IAB node 5 and the descendant nodes of the IAB node 5.
  • FIG. 5 only shows the situation that the IAB node 4 sends the first information to the IAB node 5, in fact, the IAB node 4 can send the first information to all child nodes.
  • step S510 the IAB node 4 determines the identifiers of all descendant nodes according to the response information from all the child nodes, so as to delete the descendant nodes from the priority list, and delete the parent node, that is, the IAB node 3.
  • the IAB node 4 modifies the priority list so that the priority of the CHO candidate cells is higher than the priority of the non-CHO candidate cells.
  • the IAB node 4 selects a cell according to the modified priority list, for example, selects the cell with the highest priority.
  • the IAB node 4 can connect to the selected cell. As described above, the IAB node 4 reconnects to the CN through cell selection.
  • the determining unit 340 may determine the electronic device under the condition that both the condition of the first event indicating that the parent node of the electronic device 300 occurs and RLF recovery fails and the condition of the second event indicating the cell handover are satisfied 300 performs cell handover.
  • the determining unit 340 may determine that the condition of the first event is satisfied in the case of receiving the second information from the parent node of the electronic device 300 indicating that the parent node has RLF and RLF recovery failed. That is, in the case where RLF occurs on the parent node of the electronic device 300 and RLF recovery fails, the determining unit 340 may determine that the electronic device 300 does not declare RLF, that is, does not consider the electronic device 300 to be disconnected from the parent node. That is, the electronic device 300 knows that the backhaul link of the parent node has been disconnected but still maintains the backhaul link of the electronic device 300 . In this case, the electronic device 300 may continue to monitor whether the conditions of the second event are satisfied.
  • the host node may configure the electronic device 300 with a parameter for the first event, for example, represented by ConRlfFlag, and the initial value of the parameter is 0.
  • the electronic device 300 may modify the parameter ConRlfFlag of the first event to 1.
  • the electronic device 300 may set the threshold of the parameter of the first event, and when the parameter of the first event is greater than the threshold, the determining unit 340 may determine that the condition of the first event is satisfied; when the parameter of the first event is not greater than the threshold, determine Unit 340 may determine that the conditions of the first event are not satisfied.
  • the threshold value of the parameter of the first event may be between 0 and 1.
  • the electronic device 300 may reset the parameter ConRlfFlag of the first event to 0.
  • the measurement unit 350 may measure the signals of all CHO candidate cells of the electronic device 300 . Further, in the case where the measurement result of the current cell is less than the first threshold and the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell is greater than the second threshold and continues for a predetermined time, it is determined that the condition of the second event is satisfied, and the selection unit 310 may determine that the condition is satisfied.
  • the CHO candidate cell of the condition of the second event is the cell to be selected.
  • the determining unit 340 may consider that the entry condition of the second event is satisfied, and the above situation continues for a predetermined time TTT (Time To Trigger, trigger duration), the determining unit 340 may determine that the condition of the second event is satisfied.
  • TTT Time To Trigger, trigger duration
  • the second event may be an A5 event
  • the entry conditions and exit conditions of the second event may adopt the known entry conditions and exit conditions of the A5 event, as shown below:
  • Mp represents the measurement result of the current cell
  • Mn represents the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell
  • Ofn represents the frequency-specific offset of the frequency of the CHO cell
  • Ocn represents the cell-specific offset of the CHO candidate cell
  • Hys represents the hysteresis parameter
  • Thresh1 represents the first A threshold
  • Thresh2 represents the second threshold.
  • determine Unit 340 may consider that the entry condition of the second event is satisfied.
  • the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
  • the measurement result of the current cell may be larger than the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell, but the measurement result of the current cell is smaller than the first threshold and the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell is larger than the second threshold. That is to say, even if the signal quality of the CHO candidate cell is worse than that of the current cell, the entry condition of the second event may be satisfied, so that in the case that the parent node of the electronic device 300 has RLF and the recovery fails, even if the CHO If the signal quality of the candidate cell is worse than that of the current cell, the CHO can also be triggered, thereby increasing the possibility of the electronic device 300 switching to the CHO candidate cell.
  • the selection unit 310 may delete the parent node and descendant node of the electronic device 300 from the CHO candidate cell.
  • the electronic device 300 can obtain the identifiers of all descendant nodes in the manner described above to delete descendant nodes. For example, when the conditions of the first event are satisfied, the electronic device 300 may send the first information indicating that the electronic device 300 is attempting to perform RLF recovery through the communication unit 330, and receive the information from each child node of the electronic device 300 including the child node and the child node. and the descendant node of the electronic device 300 is deleted from the CHO candidate cell according to the response information. For example, the electronic device 300 may acquire the identity of the parent node through the second information, so as to delete the parent node from the CHO candidate cell.
  • the electronic device 300 can delete descendant nodes and parent nodes from the CHO candidate cell list, thereby saving measurement time and further shortening the cell handover delay.
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a process of cell handover in the event that an RLF occurs in a parent node of an IAB node and RLF recovery fails, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the IAB network structure shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example, and the IAB node 4 may be implemented by the electronic device 300 .
  • the IAB node 3 sends second information to the IAB node 4 indicating that the IAB node 3 has RLF and the RLF recovery fails, and in step S602, the IAB node 4 determines that the conditions of the first event are satisfied.
  • step S603 the IAB node 4 sends to the IAB node 5 the first information indicating that the IAB node 4 is trying to perform RLF recovery.
  • step S604 the IAB node 5 sends response information to the IAB node 4, including the identifiers of the IAB node 5 and descendant nodes.
  • step S605 IAB node 4 deletes its descendant node and parent node IAB node 3 from the CHO candidate cell.
  • step S606 the IAB node 4 measures the CHO candidate cell to determine that the conditions of the second event are satisfied.
  • step S607 the IAB node 4 switches to the CHO candidate cell that satisfies the conditions of the second event. As described above, the IAB node 4 reconnects to the CN through cell handover.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the setting of execution conditions of cell handover according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • ConRlfFlag represents the parameter of the first event
  • the parameter of the first event becomes larger than the threshold value of the parameter of the first event, so that the condition of the first event is satisfied.
  • T2 assuming that the entry condition of the second event is satisfied, that is, the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell minus the hysteresis parameter is greater than the second threshold of the second event, then at time T3 (the time TTT elapses after time T2), determine the first The conditions for the second event are satisfied. That is, at time T3, it can be determined that the condition of the first event is satisfied, and the entry condition of the second event is satisfied and lasts longer than the TTT time, that is, cell handover can be performed.
  • the IAB node when the IAB node performs cell selection or cell handover, a cell can be selected from the CHO candidate cells.
  • CHO can be triggered at the time of cell selection or cell handover, so the time for restoring the radio link can be greatly shortened.
  • the IAB node in the case that the RLF occurs in the IAB node, the IAB node can perform cell selection.
  • the IAB node can increase the priority of the CHO candidate cell to select the CHO cell.
  • the IAB node can avoid selecting its child nodes to further save time in cell selection.
  • the IAB node can also perform cell selection.
  • the IAB node may increase the priority of the CHO candidate cell to select the CHO cell.
  • the IAB node can avoid selecting its child nodes and parent nodes to further save the time of cell selection.
  • the IAB node can monitor whether the conditions of the second event representing the cell handover are satisfied to perform the cell handover.
  • the IAB node can also avoid selecting its child node and parent node to further save the time of cell handover.
  • CHO can be forcibly triggered during cell selection or cell handover, so the time for restoring the radio link can be greatly shortened in the IAB network.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a wireless communication method performed by an electronic device 300 for an IAB node in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • step S810 when performing cell selection or cell handover, a cell is selected from the conditional handover CHO candidate cells of the electronic device 300 .
  • step S820 connect to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell.
  • the wireless communication method further includes: performing cell selection when RLF occurs in the electronic device 300, or when RLF occurs on a parent node of the electronic device 300 and RLF recovery fails.
  • selecting a cell from the conditional handover CHO candidate cells of the electronic device 300 includes: determining a priority list of the candidate cells, where the priority list includes the priority of each candidate cell determined according to the measurement results of each candidate cell; modifying the priority a priority list, so that the priority of the CHO candidate cell is higher than the priority of other candidate cells; and the cell is selected according to the modified priority list.
  • the wireless communication method further comprises: periodically measuring signals from each candidate cell and sending the measurement results to the IAB donor; and receiving from the IAB donor the measurement results of each candidate cell in the next period predicted by the IAB donor.
  • the wireless communication method further comprises: deleting descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 from the priority list.
  • the wireless communication method further includes: sending first information indicating that the electronic device 300 is trying to perform RLF recovery; receiving response information including the identification of the child node and the descendant nodes of the child node from each child node of the electronic device 300; and according to the response The message deletes descendant nodes of electronic device 300 from the priority list.
  • the wireless communication method further includes: deleting the parent node of the electronic device 300 from the priority list in the case that the parent node of the electronic device 300 has RLF and RLF recovery fails.
  • the wireless communication method further includes: performing cell handover when both conditions of the first event indicating that the parent node of the electronic device 300 has RLF and RLF recovery failure and the conditions of the second event indicating cell handover are satisfied.
  • the wireless communication method further comprises: in the case of receiving second information from the parent node of the electronic device 300 indicating that the parent node has RLF and RLF recovery failed, determining that the condition of the first event is satisfied.
  • the wireless communication method further comprises: in the case where the measurement result of the current cell is smaller than the first threshold and the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell is larger than the second threshold for a predetermined time, determining that the condition of the second event is satisfied, and wherein , the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
  • the wireless communication method further includes: deleting the parent node and descendant node of the electronic device 300 from the CHO candidate cell.
  • the wireless communication method further includes: sending first information indicating that the electronic device 300 is trying to perform RLF recovery; receiving response information including the identification of the child node and the descendant nodes of the child node from each child node of the electronic device 300; and according to the response The information deletes descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 from the CHO candidate cell.
  • the subject performing the above method may be the electronic device 300 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, so all the foregoing embodiments about the electronic device 300 are applicable to this.
  • the network side equipment can also be implemented as any type of base station equipment, such as macro eNB and small eNB, and can also be implemented as any type of gNB (base station in a 5G system).
  • Small eNBs may be eNBs covering cells smaller than macro cells, such as pico eNBs, micro eNBs, and home (femto) eNBs.
  • the base station may be implemented as any other type of base station, such as NodeB and base transceiver station (BTS).
  • a base station may include: a subject (also referred to as base station equipment) configured to control wireless communications; and one or more remote radio heads (RRHs) located at a different location than the subject.
  • RRHs remote radio heads
  • User equipment may be implemented as mobile terminals such as smart phones, tablet personal computers (PCs), notebook PCs, portable game terminals, portable/dongle-type mobile routers, and digital cameras or vehicle-mounted terminals such as car navigation devices.
  • the user equipment may also be implemented as a terminal performing machine-to-machine (M2M) communication (also referred to as a machine type communication (MTC) terminal).
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • MTC machine type communication
  • the user equipment may be a wireless communication module (such as an integrated circuit module comprising a single die) mounted on each of the above-mentioned user equipments.
  • eNB 900 is a block diagram illustrating a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which techniques of the present disclosure may be applied.
  • eNB 900 includes one or more antennas 910 and base station equipment 920.
  • the base station apparatus 920 and each antenna 910 may be connected to each other via an RF cable.
  • Each of the antennas 910 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna), and is used for the base station apparatus 920 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
  • eNB 900 may include multiple antennas 910.
  • multiple antennas 910 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 900.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example in which the eNB 900 includes multiple antennas 910, the eNB 900 may also include a single antenna 910.
  • the base station apparatus 920 includes a controller 921 , a memory 922 , a network interface 923 , and a wireless communication interface 925 .
  • the controller 921 may be, for example, a CPU or a DSP, and operates various functions of a higher layer of the base station apparatus 920 .
  • the controller 921 generates data packets from the data in the signal processed by the wireless communication interface 925 and communicates the generated packets via the network interface 923 .
  • the controller 921 may bundle data from a plurality of baseband processors to generate a bundled packet, and deliver the generated bundled packet.
  • the controller 921 may have logical functions to perform controls such as radio resource control, radio bearer control, mobility management, admission control and scheduling. This control may be performed in conjunction with nearby eNB or core network nodes.
  • the memory 922 includes RAM and ROM, and stores programs executed by the controller 921 and various types of control data such as a terminal list, transmission power data, and scheduling data.
  • the network interface 923 is a communication interface for connecting the base station apparatus 920 to the core network 924 .
  • Controller 921 may communicate with core network nodes or further eNBs via network interface 923.
  • the eNB 900 and core network nodes or other eNBs may be connected to each other through logical interfaces such as S1 interface and X2 interface.
  • the network interface 923 may also be a wired communication interface or a wireless communication interface for wireless backhaul. If the network interface 923 is a wireless communication interface, the network interface 923 may use a higher frequency band for wireless communication than the frequency band used by the wireless communication interface 925 .
  • Wireless communication interface 925 supports any cellular communication scheme, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced, and provides wireless connectivity to terminals located in cells of eNB 900 via antenna 910.
  • Wireless communication interface 925 may generally include, for example, a baseband (BB) processor 926 and RF circuitry 927 .
  • the BB processor 926 may perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and performs layers such as L1, Medium Access Control (MAC), Radio Link Control (RLC), and Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP)) various types of signal processing.
  • the BB processor 926 may have some or all of the above-described logical functions.
  • the BB processor 926 may be a memory storing a communication control program, or a module including a processor and associated circuitry configured to execute the program.
  • the update procedure may cause the functionality of the BB processor 926 to change.
  • the module may be a card or blade that is inserted into a slot of the base station device 920 .
  • the module can also be a chip mounted on a card or blade.
  • the RF circuit 927 may include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, and transmit and receive wireless signals via the antenna 910 .
  • the wireless communication interface 925 may include multiple BB processors 926 .
  • multiple BB processors 926 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 900.
  • the wireless communication interface 925 may include a plurality of RF circuits 927 .
  • multiple RF circuits 927 may be compatible with multiple antenna elements.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 925 includes multiple BB processors 926 and multiple RF circuits 927 , the wireless communication interface 925 may also include a single BB processor 926 or a single RF circuit 927 .
  • eNB 10 is a block diagram illustrating a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which techniques of the present disclosure may be applied.
  • eNB 1030 includes one or more antennas 1040, base station equipment 1050, and RRH 1060.
  • the RRH 1060 and each antenna 1040 may be connected to each other via an RF cable.
  • the base station apparatus 1050 and the RRH 1060 may be connected to each other via high-speed lines such as fiber optic cables.
  • Each of the antennas 1040 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna) and is used by the RRH 1060 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
  • the eNB 1030 may include multiple antennas 1040.
  • multiple antennas 1040 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 1030.
  • 10 shows an example in which the eNB 1030 includes multiple antennas 1040, the eNB 1030 may also include a single antenna 1040.
  • the base station apparatus 1050 includes a controller 1051 , a memory 1052 , a network interface 1053 , a wireless communication interface 1055 , and a connection interface 1057 .
  • the controller 1051 , the memory 1052 and the network interface 1053 are the same as the controller 921 , the memory 922 and the network interface 923 described with reference to FIG. 9 .
  • the network interface 1053 is a communication interface for connecting the base station apparatus 1050 to the core network 1054 .
  • Wireless communication interface 1055 supports any cellular communication scheme, such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, and provides wireless communication via RRH 1060 and antenna 1040 to terminals located in a sector corresponding to RRH 1060.
  • Wireless communication interface 1055 may generally include, for example, BB processor 1056 .
  • the BB processor 1056 is the same as the BB processor 926 described with reference to FIG. 9, except that the BB processor 1056 is connected to the RF circuit 1064 of the RRH 1060 via the connection interface 1057.
  • the wireless communication interface 1055 may include multiple BB processors 1056 .
  • multiple BB processors 1056 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 1030.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 1055 includes multiple BB processors 1056
  • the wireless communication interface 1055 may also include a single BB processor 1056 .
  • connection interface 1057 is an interface for connecting the base station apparatus 1050 (the wireless communication interface 1055) to the RRH 1060.
  • the connection interface 1057 may also be a communication module for communication in the above-mentioned high-speed line connecting the base station device 1050 (the wireless communication interface 1055) to the RRH 1060.
  • RRH 1060 includes connection interface 1061 and wireless communication interface 1063.
  • connection interface 1061 is an interface for connecting the RRH 1060 (the wireless communication interface 1063) to the base station apparatus 1050.
  • the connection interface 1061 may also be a communication module used for communication in the above-mentioned high-speed line.
  • the wireless communication interface 1063 transmits and receives wireless signals via the antenna 1040 .
  • Wireless communication interface 1063 may typically include RF circuitry 1064, for example.
  • RF circuitry 1064 may include, for example, mixers, filters, and amplifiers, and transmit and receive wireless signals via antenna 1040 .
  • the wireless communication interface 1063 may include a plurality of RF circuits 1064 .
  • multiple RF circuits 1064 may support multiple antenna elements.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 1063 includes multiple RF circuits 1064 , the wireless communication interface 1063 may also include a single RF circuit 1064 .
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smartphone 1100 to which the techniques of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the smartphone 1100 includes a processor 1101, a memory 1102, a storage device 1103, an external connection interface 1104, a camera 1106, a sensor 1107, a microphone 1108, an input device 1109, a display device 1110, a speaker 1111, a wireless communication interface 1112, one or more Antenna switch 1115 , one or more antennas 1116 , bus 1117 , battery 1118 , and auxiliary controller 1119 .
  • the processor 1101 may be, for example, a CPU or a system on a chip (SoC), and controls the functions of the application layer and further layers of the smartphone 1100 .
  • the memory 1102 includes RAM and ROM, and stores data and programs executed by the processor 1101 .
  • the storage device 1103 may include storage media such as semiconductor memories and hard disks.
  • the external connection interface 1104 is an interface for connecting an external device such as a memory card and a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device to the smartphone 1100 .
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the camera 1106 includes an image sensor such as a charge coupled device (CCD) and a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), and generates a captured image.
  • Sensors 1107 may include a set of sensors, such as measurement sensors, gyroscope sensors, geomagnetic sensors, and acceleration sensors.
  • the microphone 1108 converts the sound input to the smartphone 1100 into an audio signal.
  • the input device 1109 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a keypad, a keyboard, buttons, or switches configured to detect a touch on the screen of the display device 1110, and receives operations or information input from a user.
  • the display device 1110 includes a screen such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, and displays an output image of the smartphone 1100 .
  • the speaker 1111 converts the audio signal output from the smartphone 1100 into sound.
  • the wireless communication interface 1112 supports any cellular communication scheme, such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, and performs wireless communication.
  • Wireless communication interface 1112 may typically include, for example, BB processor 1113 and RF circuitry 1114.
  • the BB processor 1113 can perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and performs various types of signal processing for wireless communication.
  • the RF circuit 1114 may include, for example, mixers, filters, and amplifiers, and transmit and receive wireless signals via the antenna 1116 .
  • the wireless communication interface 1112 may be a chip module on which the BB processor 1113 and the RF circuit 1114 are integrated. As shown in FIG.
  • the wireless communication interface 1112 may include multiple BB processors 1113 and multiple RF circuits 1114 .
  • FIG. 11 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 1112 includes multiple BB processors 1113 and multiple RF circuits 1114 , the wireless communication interface 1112 may include a single BB processor 1113 or a single RF circuit 1114 .
  • the wireless communication interface 1112 may support additional types of wireless communication schemes, such as short-range wireless communication schemes, near field communication schemes, and wireless local area network (LAN) schemes.
  • the wireless communication interface 1112 may include a BB processor 1113 and an RF circuit 1114 for each wireless communication scheme.
  • Each of the antenna switches 1115 switches the connection destination of the antenna 1116 among a plurality of circuits included in the wireless communication interface 1112 (eg, circuits for different wireless communication schemes).
  • Each of the antennas 1116 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna), and is used for the wireless communication interface 1112 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
  • smartphone 1100 may include multiple antennas 1116 .
  • FIG. 11 shows an example in which the smartphone 1100 includes multiple antennas 1116 , the smartphone 1100 may also include a single antenna 1116 .
  • the smartphone 1100 may include an antenna 1116 for each wireless communication scheme.
  • the antenna switch 1115 can be omitted from the configuration of the smartphone 1100 .
  • the bus 1117 connects the processor 1101, the memory 1102, the storage device 1103, the external connection interface 1104, the camera device 1106, the sensor 1107, the microphone 1108, the input device 1109, the display device 1110, the speaker 1111, the wireless communication interface 1112, and the auxiliary controller 1119 to each other connect.
  • the battery 1118 provides power to the various blocks of the smartphone 1100 shown in FIG. 11 via feeders, which are partially shown in phantom in the figure.
  • the auxiliary controller 1119 operates the minimum necessary functions of the smartphone 1100, eg, in a sleep mode.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a car navigation apparatus 1220 to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the car navigation device 1220 includes a processor 1221, a memory 1222, a global positioning system (GPS) module 1224, a sensor 1225, a data interface 1226, a content player 1227, a storage medium interface 1228, an input device 1229, a display device 1230, a speaker 1231, a wireless A communication interface 1233 , one or more antenna switches 1236 , one or more antennas 1237 , and a battery 1238 .
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the processor 1221 may be, for example, a CPU or a SoC, and controls the navigation function and other functions of the car navigation device 1220 .
  • the memory 1222 includes RAM and ROM, and stores data and programs executed by the processor 1221 .
  • the GPS module 1224 measures the position (such as latitude, longitude, and altitude) of the car navigation device 1220 using GPS signals received from GPS satellites.
  • Sensors 1225 may include a set of sensors such as gyroscope sensors, geomagnetic sensors, and air pressure sensors.
  • the data interface 1226 is connected to, for example, the in-vehicle network 1241 via a terminal not shown, and acquires data generated by the vehicle, such as vehicle speed data.
  • the content player 1227 reproduces content stored in storage media such as CDs and DVDs, which are inserted into the storage media interface 1228 .
  • the input device 1229 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a button, or a switch configured to detect a touch on the screen of the display device 1230, and receives an operation or information input from a user.
  • the display device 1230 includes a screen such as an LCD or OLED display, and displays images or reproduced content of a navigation function.
  • the speaker 1231 outputs the sound of the navigation function or the reproduced content.
  • the wireless communication interface 1233 supports any cellular communication scheme such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, and performs wireless communication.
  • Wireless communication interface 1233 may generally include, for example, BB processor 1234 and RF circuitry 1235.
  • the BB processor 1234 may perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and perform various types of signal processing for wireless communication.
  • the RF circuit 1235 may include, for example, mixers, filters, and amplifiers, and transmit and receive wireless signals via the antenna 1237 .
  • the wireless communication interface 1233 can also be a chip module on which the BB processor 1234 and the RF circuit 1235 are integrated. As shown in FIG.
  • the wireless communication interface 1233 may include a plurality of BB processors 1234 and a plurality of RF circuits 1235 .
  • FIG. 12 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 1233 includes multiple BB processors 1234 and multiple RF circuits 1235
  • the wireless communication interface 1233 may include a single BB processor 1234 or a single RF circuit 1235 .
  • the wireless communication interface 1233 may support another type of wireless communication scheme, such as a short-range wireless communication scheme, a near field communication scheme, and a wireless LAN scheme.
  • the wireless communication interface 1233 may include the BB processor 1234 and the RF circuit 1235 for each wireless communication scheme.
  • Each of the antenna switches 1236 switches the connection destination of the antenna 1237 among a plurality of circuits included in the wireless communication interface 1233, such as circuits for different wireless communication schemes.
  • Each of the antennas 1237 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna), and is used for the wireless communication interface 1233 to transmit and receive wireless signals.
  • the car navigation device 1220 may include a plurality of antennas 1237 .
  • FIG. 12 shows an example in which the car navigation device 1220 includes multiple antennas 1237 , the car navigation device 1220 may also include a single antenna 1237 .
  • the car navigation device 1220 may include an antenna 2137 for each wireless communication scheme.
  • the antenna switch 1236 may be omitted from the configuration of the car navigation device 1220 .
  • the battery 1238 provides power to the various blocks of the car navigation device 1220 shown in FIG. 12 via feeders, which are partially shown as dashed lines in the figure.
  • the battery 1238 accumulates power supplied from the vehicle.
  • the techniques of this disclosure may also be implemented as an in-vehicle system (or vehicle) 1240 that includes one or more blocks of a car navigation device 1220 , an in-vehicle network 1241 , and a vehicle module 1242 .
  • the vehicle module 1242 generates vehicle data such as vehicle speed, engine speed, and fault information, and outputs the generated data to the in-vehicle network 1241 .
  • the units shown in dotted boxes in the functional block diagram shown in the drawings all indicate that the functional units are optional in the corresponding device, and each optional functional unit can be combined in an appropriate manner to achieve the required functions .
  • a plurality of functions included in one unit in the above embodiments may be implemented by separate devices.
  • multiple functions implemented by multiple units in the above embodiments may be implemented by separate devices, respectively.
  • one of the above functions may be implemented by multiple units. Needless to say, such a configuration is included in the technical scope of the present disclosure.
  • the steps described in the flowcharts include not only processing performed in time series in the stated order, but also processing performed in parallel or individually rather than necessarily in time series. Furthermore, even in the steps processed in time series, needless to say, the order can be appropriately changed.

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an electronic device, a wireless communication method and a computer-readable storage medium. According to the present disclosure, the electronic device for an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node comprises a processing circuit, and is configured to: select a cell from conditional handover (CHO) candidate cells of the electronic device during cell selection or cell handover; and connect to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell. By means of the electronic device, the wireless communication method and the computer-readable storage medium in the present disclosure, when an RLF occurs in an IAB network, the time for recovering a wireless link can be shortened. (FIG. 3)

Description

电子设备、无线通信方法和计算机可读存储介质Electronic device, wireless communication method, and computer-readable storage medium
本申请要求于2020年11月3日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011209126.1、发明名称为“电子设备、无线通信方法和计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202011209126.1 and the invention title "Electronic Device, Wireless Communication Method and Computer-readable Storage Medium" filed with the China Patent Office on November 3, 2020, the entire contents of which are by reference Incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本公开的实施例总体上涉及无线通信领域,具体地涉及电子设备、无线通信方法和计算机可读存储介质。更具体地,本公开涉及一种用于IAB(Integrated Access and Backhaul,集成接入和回传)节点的电子设备、一种由用于IAB节点的电子设备执行的无线通信方法、以及一种计算机可读存储介质。Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to electronic devices, wireless communication methods, and computer-readable storage media. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an electronic device for an IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul, integrated access and backhaul) node, a wireless communication method performed by the electronic device for an IAB node, and a computer Readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在IAB网络中,宿主(IAB donor)节点可以通过线缆与核心网相连,而作为中继的IAB节点(IAB node)与宿主节点直接或间接相连从而连接到核心网。宿主节点也被称为宿主基站。IAB节点集成了无线接入(Access)链路和无线回传(backhaul,BH)链路,其中接入链路为UE与IAB节点之间的通信链路,回传链路为IAB节点之间或者IAB节点与宿主节点之间的通信链路。UE(User Equipment,用户设备)可以连接至IAB节点,也可以连接至宿主节点。也就是说,UE可以通过一个或多个IAB节点连接至宿主节点或者直接连接至宿主节点。IAB技术更适合应用于密集场景,减轻了部署有线传输网络的负担,扩大了小区的覆盖范围。In the IAB network, the host (IAB donor) node can be connected to the core network through a cable, and the IAB node (IAB node) acting as a relay is directly or indirectly connected to the host node to connect to the core network. The donor node is also referred to as the donor base station. The IAB node integrates a wireless access (Access) link and a wireless backhaul (BH) link, where the access link is the communication link between the UE and the IAB node, and the backhaul link is between the IAB nodes Or the communication link between the IAB node and the host node. UE (User Equipment, user equipment) can be connected to the IAB node, or can be connected to the host node. That is, the UE may be connected to the host node through one or more IAB nodes or directly connected to the host node. The IAB technology is more suitable for dense scenarios, reducing the burden of deploying wired transmission networks and expanding the coverage of cells.
在IAB网络中,IAB节点的回传链路可能会发生RLF(Radio Link Failure,无线链路故障),即IAB节点与其父节点之间的无线链路发生故障导致连接失败。In an IAB network, an RLF (Radio Link Failure) may occur on the backhaul link of the IAB node, that is, the radio link between the IAB node and its parent node fails, resulting in a connection failure.
因此,有必要提出一种技术方案,以在IAB网络中发生RLF的情况下缩短用于恢复无线链路的时间。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a technical solution to shorten the time for restoring the radio link in the case of RLF occurring in the IAB network.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
这个部分提供了本公开的一般概要,而不是其全部范围或其全部特征的全面披露。This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, rather than a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
本公开的目的在于提供一种电子设备、无线通信方法和计算机可读存储介质,以在IAB网络中发生RLF的情况下缩短用于恢复无线链路的时间。An object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device, a wireless communication method, and a computer-readable storage medium to shorten the time for restoring a wireless link in the event of an RLF occurring in an IAB network.
根据本公开的一方面,提供了一种用于集成接入和回传IAB节点的电子设备,包括处理电路,被配置为:在进行小区选择或者小区切换时,从所述电子设备的CHO(Conditional HandOver,条件切换)候选小区中选择小区;以及连接至与所选择的小区相对应的IAB节点。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device for integrated access and backhaul IAB nodes, including a processing circuit configured to: when performing cell selection or cell handover, from the CHO( Conditional HandOver, Conditional Handover) select a cell among the candidate cells; and connect to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种由用于集成接入和回传IAB节点的电子设备执行的无线通信方法,包括:在进行小区选择或者小区切换时,从所述电子设备的条件切换CHO候选小区中选择小区;以及连接至与所选择的小区相对应的IAB节点。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a wireless communication method performed by an electronic device for integrated access and backhauling an IAB node, comprising: when performing cell selection or cell handover, from a condition of the electronic device switching the selected cell among the CHO candidate cells; and connecting to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,包括可执行计算机指令,所述可执行计算机指令当被计算机执行时使得所述计算机执行根据本公开所述的无线通信方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium comprising executable computer instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a wireless communication method according to the present disclosure.
使用根据本公开的电子设备、无线通信方法和计算机可读存储介质,在IAB节点进行小区选择或者小区切换时,从CHO候选小区中选择小区。这样一来,可以在小区选择或者小区切换时触发CHO,因此可以大大缩短用于恢复无线链路的时间。Using the electronic device, wireless communication method, and computer-readable storage medium according to the present disclosure, when an IAB node performs cell selection or cell handover, a cell is selected from CHO candidate cells. In this way, CHO can be triggered at the time of cell selection or cell handover, so the time for restoring the radio link can be greatly shortened.
从在此提供的描述中,进一步的适用性区域将会变得明显。这个概要中的描述和特定例子只是为了示意的目的,而不旨在限制本公开的范围。Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
在此描述的附图只是为了所选实施例的示意的目的而非全部可能的实施,并且不旨在限制本公开的范围。在附图中:The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In the attached image:
图1是示出IAB网络的结构的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an IAB network;
图2是示出根据本公开的实施例的应用场景的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是示出根据本公开的实施例的用于IAB节点的电子设备的配置的示例的框图;3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an electronic device for an IAB node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是示出根据本公开的实施例的在IAB节点发生RLF的情况下进行小区选择的处理的信令流程图;4 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a process for cell selection in the event of RLF at an IAB node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是示出根据本公开的实施例的在IAB节点的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下进行小区选择的处理的信令流程图;5 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a process for cell selection in the event that an RLF occurs at a parent node of an IAB node and RLF recovery fails, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是示出根据本公开的实施例的在IAB节点的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下进行小区切换的处理的信令流程图;6 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a process for cell handover in the event that an RLF occurs at a parent node of an IAB node and RLF recovery fails, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是示出根据本公开的实施例的小区切换的执行条件的设置的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the setting of execution conditions of cell handover according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是示出根据本公开的实施例的由用于IAB节点的电子设备执行的无线通信方法的流程图;8 is a flowchart illustrating a wireless communication method performed by an electronic device for an IAB node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是示出eNB(Evolved Node B,演进型节点B)的示意性配置的第一示例的框图;9 is a block diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB (Evolved Node B, evolved Node B);
图10是示出eNB的示意性配置的第二示例的框图;10 is a block diagram showing a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB;
图11是示出智能电话的示意性配置的示例的框图;以及FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smartphone; and
图12是示出汽车导航设备的示意性配置的示例的框图。FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a car navigation apparatus.
虽然本公开容易经受各种修改和替换形式,但是其特定实施例已作为例子在附图中示出,并且在此详细描述。然而应当理解的是,在此对特定实施例的描述并不打算将本公开限制到公开的具体形式,而是相反地,本公开目的是要覆盖落在本公开的精神和范围之内的所有修改、等效和替换。要注意的是,贯穿几个附图,相应的标号指示相应的部件。While the present disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the accompanying drawings and are described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that the description of specific embodiments herein is not intended to limit the disclosure to the specific forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure Modifications, Equivalents and Substitutions. It will be noted that throughout the several views, corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在参考附图来更加充分地描述本公开的例子。以下描述实质上只是示例性的,而不旨在限制本公开、应用或用途。Examples of the present disclosure will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the disclosure, application, or uses.
提供了示例实施例,以便本公开将会变得详尽,并且将会向本领域技术人员充分地传达其范围。阐述了众多的特定细节如特定部件、装置和方法的例子,以提供对本公开的实施例的详尽理解。对于本领域技术人员而言将会明显的是,不需要使用特定的细节,示例实施例可以用许多不同的形式来实施,它们都不应当被解释为限制本公开的范围。在某些示例实施例中,没有详细地描述众所周知的过程、众所周知的结构和众所周知的 技术。Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms, and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known structures and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
将按照以下顺序进行描述:It will be described in the following order:
1.场景的描述;1. Description of the scene;
2.用于IAB节点的电子设备的配置示例;2. Configuration example of electronic equipment for IAB node;
3.方法实施例;3. Method embodiment;
4.应用示例。4. Application examples.
<1.场景的描述><1. Description of the scene>
图1是示出IAB网络的结构的示意图。如图1所示,IAB宿主节点连接至核心网(Core Network,CN)。在IAB网络中,IAB宿主节点可以包括CU(Central Unit,中央单元)和DU(Distributed Unit,分布式单元)。具体地,IAB宿主节点可以包括一个CU,该CU可以连接至一个或多个DU,而IAB节点或UE可以连接至IAB宿主节点的DU。如图1所示,IAB节点1和IAB节点2通过回传链路连接至IAB宿主节点中的DU1,UE1通过接入链路直接连接至IAB宿主节点中的DU1,UE2通过接入链路连接至IAB节点1,UE5通过接入链路连接至IAB节点2,IAB节点3通过回传链路连接至IAB节点2。类似地,UE3通过接入链路连接至IAB节点3,IAB节点4通过回传链路连接至IAB节点3,IAB节点5通过回传链路连接至IAB节点4,UE4通过接入链路连接至IAB节点5。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an IAB network. As shown in Figure 1, the IAB host node is connected to the core network (Core Network, CN). In an IAB network, an IAB host node may include a CU (Central Unit, central unit) and a DU (Distributed Unit, distributed unit). Specifically, the IAB donor node may include one CU, which may be connected to one or more DUs, and the IAB node or UE may be connected to the DUs of the IAB donor node. As shown in Figure 1, IAB node 1 and IAB node 2 are connected to DU1 in the IAB host node through a backhaul link, UE1 is directly connected to DU1 in the IAB host node through an access link, and UE2 is connected through an access link. To IAB node 1, UE5 is connected to IAB node 2 through an access link, and IAB node 3 is connected to IAB node 2 through a backhaul link. Similarly, UE3 is connected to IAB node 3 through an access link, IAB node 4 is connected to IAB node 3 through a backhaul link, IAB node 5 is connected to IAB node 4 through a backhaul link, and UE4 is connected through an access link to IAB node 5.
此外,在IAB网络中,在相互连接的两个节点中,靠近核心网那一侧的节点可以被称为另一个节点的父节点,而另一个节点可以被称为靠近核心网那一侧的节点的子节点。此外,一个节点的子节点、子节点的子节点、子节点的子节点的子节点、…可以统称为该节点的后代节点(也可以被称为下游节点)。值得注意的是,在本文中,主要讨论IAB节点的行为,因此子节点和后代节点也主要指的是排除UE以外的IAB节点。In addition, in an IAB network, among two nodes connected to each other, the node on the side close to the core network can be called the parent node of the other node, and the other node can be called the side close to the core network. child nodes of the node. In addition, child nodes of a node, child nodes of child nodes, child nodes of child nodes of child nodes, . . . may be collectively referred to as descendant nodes of the node (may also be referred to as downstream nodes). It is worth noting that in this paper, the behavior of the IAB node is mainly discussed, so the child nodes and descendant nodes also mainly refer to the IAB nodes excluding the UE.
图2是示出根据本公开的实施例的应用场景的示意图。为了便于说明,图2截取了图1的IAB网络的结构中的一部分。如图2所示,假定IAB节点3发生了RLF,即IAB节点3与IAB节点2之间的无线链路故障的情形。下文将针对这种情形讨论IAB节点3的操作,即在IAB节点(IAB节点3)发生RLF的情况下该IAB节点(IAB节点3)的操作。此外,假定IAB节点3发生了RLF并且恢复失败的情形。下文将针对这种情形讨论IAB节点4的操作,即在IAB节点(IAB节点4)的父节点(IAB节点3)发生RLF并且恢复失败的情况下该IAB节点(IAB节点4)的操 作。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For convenience of description, FIG. 2 intercepts a part of the structure of the IAB network of FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 2 , it is assumed that an RLF occurs at the IAB node 3, that is, a situation in which the wireless link between the IAB node 3 and the IAB node 2 fails. The operation of the IAB Node 3 will be discussed below for this situation, ie the operation of the IAB Node (IAB Node 3) in the event of an RLF of the IAB Node (IAB Node 3). Also, assume a situation where RLF occurs at IAB node 3 and recovery fails. The operation of the IAB node 4 will be discussed below for the case that the parent node (IAB node 3) of the IAB node (IAB node 4) experiences an RLF and the recovery fails.
本公开针对这样的场景提出了一种无线通信系统中的电子设备、由无线通信系统中的电子设备执行的无线通信方法以及计算机可读存储介质,以在IAB网络中发生RLF的情况下缩短用于恢复无线链路的时间。In view of such a scenario, the present disclosure proposes an electronic device in a wireless communication system, a wireless communication method performed by the electronic device in the wireless communication system, and a computer-readable storage medium, so as to shorten the usage time when RLF occurs in an IAB network. time to restore the wireless link.
根据本公开的无线通信系统可以是5G NR通信系统。进一步,在该无线通信系统中可以应用IAB技术。The wireless communication system according to the present disclosure may be a 5G NR communication system. Further, the IAB technology can be applied in the wireless communication system.
根据本公开的宿主节点可以是网络侧设备。网络侧设备可以是运营商部署的基站设备,例如可以是eNB,也可以是gNB(第5代通信系统中的基站)。进一步,宿主节点可以包括CU和DU。The host node according to the present disclosure may be a network side device. The network-side device may be a base station device deployed by an operator, for example, an eNB, or a gNB (a base station in a fifth-generation communication system). Further, the host node may include CUs and DUs.
根据本公开的IAB节点可以包括MT(Mobile Termination,移动终端)单元和DU,MT用于与该IAB节点的父节点相连并通信,DU用于与该IAB节点的子节点相连并通信。因此,当IAB节点作为子节点时,IAB-MT的功能类似于UE,因此可以具备UE的结构和行为;当IAB节点作为父节点时,IAB-DU的功能类似于网络侧设备,因此可以具备网络侧设备的结构和行为。也就是说,IAB节点既可以具备UE的结构,也可以具备网络侧设备的结构。The IAB node according to the present disclosure may include an MT (Mobile Termination, mobile terminal) unit and a DU, where the MT is used for connecting and communicating with the parent node of the IAB node, and the DU is used for connecting and communicating with the child nodes of the IAB node. Therefore, when the IAB node acts as a child node, the function of IAB-MT is similar to that of UE, so it can have the structure and behavior of UE; when the IAB node acts as a parent node, the function of IAB-DU is similar to that of network side equipment, so it can have The structure and behavior of network-side devices. That is to say, the IAB node may have the structure of the UE, and may also have the structure of the network side device.
根据本公开的用户设备可以是移动终端(诸如智能电话、平板个人计算机(PC)、笔记本式PC、便携式游戏终端、便携式/加密狗型移动路由器和数字摄像装置)或者车载终端(诸如汽车导航设备)。用户设备还可以被实现为执行机器对机器(M2M)通信的终端(也称为机器类型通信(MTC)终端)。此外,用户设备可以为安装在上述终端中的每个终端上的无线通信模块(诸如包括单个晶片的集成电路模块)。The user equipment according to the present disclosure may be a mobile terminal (such as a smart phone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a notebook PC, a portable game terminal, a portable/dongle type mobile router, and a digital camera) or an in-vehicle terminal (such as a car navigation device) ). The user equipment may also be implemented as a terminal performing machine-to-machine (M2M) communication (also referred to as a machine type communication (MTC) terminal). Furthermore, the user equipment may be a wireless communication module (such as an integrated circuit module comprising a single die) mounted on each of the aforementioned terminals.
<2.用于IAB节点的电子设备的配置示例><2. Configuration example of electronic equipment for IAB node>
图3是示出根据本公开的实施例的用于IAB节点的电子设备300的配置的示例的框图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an electronic device 300 for an IAB node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图3所示,电子设备300可以包括选择单元310、接入单元320和通信单元330。As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device 300 may include a selection unit 310 , an access unit 320 and a communication unit 330 .
这里,电子设备300的各个单元都可以包括在处理电路中。需要说明的是,电子设备300既可以包括一个处理电路,也可以包括多个处理电路。进一步,处理电路可以包括各种分立的功能单元以执行各种不同的功能和/或操作。需要说明的是,这些功能单元可以是物理实体或逻辑实体,并且不同称谓的单元可能由同一个物理实体实现。Here, each unit of the electronic device 300 may be included in the processing circuit. It should be noted that the electronic device 300 may include either one processing circuit or multiple processing circuits. Further, the processing circuit may include various discrete functional units to perform various different functions and/or operations. It should be noted that these functional units may be physical entities or logical entities, and units with different names may be implemented by the same physical entity.
根据本公开的实施例,在电子设备300进行小区选择或者小区切换时,选择单元310可以从电子设备300的CHO候选小区中选择小区。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the electronic device 300 performs cell selection or cell handover, the selection unit 310 may select a cell from the CHO candidate cells of the electronic device 300 .
根据本公开的实施例,接入单元320可以将电子设备300连接至与所选择的小区相对应的IAB节点。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the access unit 320 may connect the electronic device 300 to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell.
根据本公开的实施例,电子设备300可以通过通信单元330与其他设备进行通信。例如,在接入单元320将电子设备300连接至与所选择的小区相对应的IAB节点之后,电子设备300可以通过通信单元330与该IAB节点进行通信。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 300 may communicate with other devices through the communication unit 330 . For example, after the access unit 320 connects the electronic device 300 to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell, the electronic device 300 may communicate with the IAB node through the communication unit 330 .
由此可见,根据本公开的实施例的电子设备300,在进行小区选择或者小区切换时,可以从CHO候选小区中选择小区。这样一来,可以在小区选择或者小区切换时触发CHO,因此可以大大缩短用于恢复无线链路的时间。It can be seen that, according to the electronic device 300 of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when performing cell selection or cell handover, a cell can be selected from the CHO candidate cells. In this way, CHO can be triggered at the time of cell selection or cell handover, so the time for restoring the radio link can be greatly shortened.
CHO指的是在UE的小区切换过程中,让UE来根据测量结果选择目标基站并发起切换执行过程,向目标小区发起随机接入。这样可以避免在UE和源基站进行信令交互、以及源基站和目标基站进行信令交互的时间内,由于无线链路状态变化导致的UE切换失败的情况发生。CHO在减少延时和中断、保证用户移动中的业务连续性方面具有重要作用。UE可以被配置一个或多个CHO候选小区,当目标小区是CHO候选小区时,UE可以触发CHO,从而减少切换的延时和中断。CHO refers to that in the cell handover process of the UE, the UE is asked to select a target base station according to the measurement result, initiate a handover execution process, and initiate random access to the target cell. In this way, during the signaling interaction between the UE and the source base station and the signaling interaction between the source base station and the target base station, the UE handover failure caused by the change of the radio link state can be avoided. CHO plays an important role in reducing delays and interruptions and ensuring service continuity in user mobility. The UE can be configured with one or more CHO candidate cells, and when the target cell is the CHO candidate cell, the UE can trigger the CHO, thereby reducing the delay and interruption of handover.
根据本公开的实施例,将CHO应用于IAB网络,例如通过宿主节点为每个IAB节点配置一个或多个CHO候选小区。这样一来,在IAB节点进行小区选择或者小区切换时,可以从配置的CHO候选小区中选择小区。此外,在本公开中,小区与IAB节点是一一对应的。也就是说,IAB节点进行小区选择实际上是选择一个合适的IAB节点(包括宿主节点)作为父节点并与该节点进行连接。类似地,IAB节点进行小区切换实际上是选择一个合适的IAB节点(包括宿主节点)作为父节点并从源父节点切换至该节点。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, applying CHO to an IAB network, for example, a host node configures one or more CHO candidate cells for each IAB node. In this way, when the IAB node performs cell selection or cell handover, a cell can be selected from the configured CHO candidate cells. Furthermore, in the present disclosure, cells and IAB nodes are in one-to-one correspondence. That is to say, when the IAB node performs cell selection, it actually selects a suitable IAB node (including the host node) as the parent node and connects with the node. Similarly, when an IAB node performs cell handover, it actually selects a suitable IAB node (including the host node) as a parent node and switches from the source parent node to this node.
根据本公开的实施例,如图3所示,电子设备300还可以包括确定单元340,用于确定是否需要进行小区选择或者小区切换。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device 300 may further include a determination unit 340 for determining whether to perform cell selection or cell handover.
根据本公开的实施例,在电子设备300发生RLF的情况下,确定单元340确定需要进行小区选择。这里,电子设备300可以通过本领域公知的任何方法来确定发生RLF,本公开对此不作限定。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the case that RLF occurs in the electronic device 300, the determination unit 340 determines that cell selection is required. Here, the electronic device 300 may determine the occurrence of RLF through any method known in the art, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
根据本公开的实施例,在确定单元340确定电子设备300发生RLF从而需要进行小区选择的情况下,选择单元310可以确定候选小区的优先级列表,优先级列表中包括根据各个候选小区的测量结果而确定的各个候选小区的优先级。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the determination unit 340 determines that RLF occurs in the electronic device 300 and thus needs to perform cell selection, the selection unit 310 may determine a priority list of candidate cells, where the priority list includes measurement results according to each candidate cell The priority of each candidate cell is determined.
这里,候选小区指的是电子设备300进行小区选择时一个或多个候选的小区,例如电子设备300周围的能够被电子设备300测量到信号的小区。在本文中,由于电子设备300有可能能够测量到宿主节点的信号,因此候选小区也可以包括与宿主节点对应的小区。Here, the candidate cells refer to one or more candidate cells when the electronic device 300 performs cell selection, for example, cells around the electronic device 300 that can measure signals by the electronic device 300 . Herein, since the electronic device 300 may be able to measure the signal of the donor node, the candidate cell may also include a cell corresponding to the donor node.
根据本公开的实施例,如图3所示,电子设备300还可以包括测量单元350,用于对各个候选小区的信号进行测量。优选地,这个测量过程可以是周期性的。这里,测量单元350测量的结果包括但不限于RSRP、RSRQ等表示信号质量的参数。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device 300 may further include a measurement unit 350 for measuring the signals of each candidate cell. Preferably, this measurement process may be periodic. Here, the results measured by the measuring unit 350 include, but are not limited to, parameters indicating signal quality, such as RSRP, RSRQ, and the like.
根据本公开的实施例,选择单元310可以根据测量单元350对各个候选小区进行测量而获得的测量结果来确定优先级列表,使得测量结果越好(例如RSRP值越高)的候选小区的优先级越高。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the selection unit 310 may determine a priority list according to the measurement results obtained by the measurement unit 350 measuring each candidate cell, so that the priority of the candidate cell with better measurement result (eg, higher RSRP value) is the priority list higher.
根据本公开的实施例,电子设备300也可以通过通信单元330将测量结果发送至宿主节点。这样一来,宿主节点可以根据接收到的电子设备300的历史测量结果来预测下一个周期的各个候选小区的测量结果。进一步,电子设备300可以通过通信单元330从宿主节点接收宿主节点预测的下一个周期的各个候选小区的测量结果,从而选择单元310可以根据接收到的各个候选小区的测量结果来确定优先级列表,使得测量结果越好的候选小区的优先级越高。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 300 may also send the measurement result to the host node through the communication unit 330 . In this way, the host node can predict the measurement results of each candidate cell in the next cycle according to the received historical measurement results of the electronic device 300 . Further, the electronic device 300 may receive, from the host node through the communication unit 330, the measurement results of each candidate cell in the next cycle predicted by the host node, so that the selection unit 310 may determine the priority list according to the received measurement results of each candidate cell, The priority of the candidate cell with better measurement result is higher.
这里,如果IAB网络中的所有IAB节点都是固定而非移动的,则宿主节点可以根据各个小区的历史测量结果来预测各个小区的下一个周期的测量结果,从而将各个小区中测量结果较好的小区确定为候选小区。如果IAB网络中的IAB节点是可以移动的,则宿主节点可以根据各个小区以及电子设备300的历史位置来预测下一个周期各个小区以及电子设备300的位置,再根据各个小区的历史测量结果、下一个周期各个小区以及电子设备300的位置来确定下一个周期各个小区的测量结果,从而将各个小区中测量结果较好的小区确定为候选小区。也就是说,宿主节点可以为电子设备300预测候选小区以及各个候选小区的测量结果。Here, if all IAB nodes in the IAB network are fixed rather than mobile, the host node can predict the measurement results of each cell in the next period according to the historical measurement results of each cell, so that the measurement results in each cell are better. The cell is determined as a candidate cell. If the IAB node in the IAB network is movable, the host node can predict the location of each cell and the electronic device 300 in the next cycle according to the historical location of each cell and the electronic device 300, and then according to the historical measurement results of each cell, the The measurement results of each cell in one cycle and the position of the electronic device 300 are used to determine the measurement result of each cell in the next cycle, so that a cell with a better measurement result among the cells is determined as a candidate cell. That is, the donor node can predict candidate cells and measurement results of each candidate cell for the electronic device 300 .
由于IAB网络中的各个节点可能处于移动过程中,而位置的变化可 能导致测量结果的变化。如上所述,根据本公开的实施例,电子设备300可以根据宿主节点预测的测量结果来确定优先级列表。这样一来,可以使得优先级列表更加准确,从而电子设备300可以选择信号质量更好的小区。Since each node in the IAB network may be in the process of moving, the change of position may lead to the change of the measurement result. As described above, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 300 may determine the priority list according to the measurement result predicted by the host node. In this way, the priority list can be made more accurate, so that the electronic device 300 can select a cell with better signal quality.
根据本公开的实施例,选择单元310可以修改优先级列表,以使得CHO候选小区的优先级高于其他候选小区的优先级。这里,选择单元310可以根据来自宿主节点的配置信息确定哪些小区是CHO候选小区,从而修改优先级列表。进一步,选择单元310可以根据修改后的优先级列表选择小区。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the selection unit 310 may modify the priority list so that the priority of the CHO candidate cell is higher than the priority of other candidate cells. Here, the selection unit 310 may determine which cells are CHO candidate cells according to the configuration information from the donor node, thereby modifying the priority list. Further, the selection unit 310 may select a cell according to the modified priority list.
根据本公开的实施例,在修改后的优先级列表中,候选小区按照信号质量而排序,而CHO候选小区的优先级又高于其他候选小区的优先级。也就是说,修改后的优先级列表由两部分组成:位于列表前半部分的CHO候选小区以及位于列表后半部分的非CHO候选小区。而在CHO候选小区中,信号质量越好优先级越高。同样地,在非CHO候选小区中,信号质量越好优先级越高。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the modified priority list, candidate cells are sorted according to signal quality, and the priority of CHO candidate cells is higher than that of other candidate cells. That is, the modified priority list consists of two parts: CHO candidate cells located in the first half of the list and non-CHO candidate cells located in the second half of the list. In the CHO candidate cell, the better the signal quality, the higher the priority. Likewise, in non-CHO candidate cells, the better the signal quality, the higher the priority.
根据本公开的实施例,选择单元310在从修改后的优先级列表中选择小区时,可以选择优先级最高的小区,即测量结果最好的CHO候选小区。这样一来,选择单元310选择出的小区是CHO候选小区,从而触发CHO,可以缩短小区选择的时间。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when selecting a cell from the modified priority list, the selection unit 310 may select the cell with the highest priority, that is, the CHO candidate cell with the best measurement result. In this way, the cell selected by the selection unit 310 is a CHO candidate cell, so that CHO is triggered, and the time for cell selection can be shortened.
根据本公开的实施例,选择单元310还可以修改优先级列表,以从优先级列表中删除电子设备300的后代节点。优选地,选择单元310可以先从优先级列表中删除电子设备300的后代节点,再对优先级列表重新排序使得CHO候选小区的优先级高于其他候选小区的优先级。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the selection unit 310 may also modify the priority list to delete descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 from the priority list. Preferably, the selection unit 310 may first delete the descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 from the priority list, and then reorder the priority list so that the priority of the CHO candidate cell is higher than that of other candidate cells.
根据本公开的实施例,电子设备300可以通过通信单元330发送表示电子设备300正在尝试进行RLF恢复的第一信息。例如,电子设备300可以使用BAP信令通过类型2(Type 2)的RLF通知(Trying to recover)来发送第一信息。该第一信息表示电子设备300检测到回传链路发生RLF并且电子设备300正在尝试进行恢复。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 300 may transmit, through the communication unit 330, the first information indicating that the electronic device 300 is attempting to perform RLF recovery. For example, the electronic device 300 may send the first information through a Type 2 (Type 2) RLF notification (Trying to recover) using BAP signaling. The first information indicates that the electronic device 300 has detected that RLF has occurred on the backhaul link and that the electronic device 300 is attempting to recover.
根据本公开的实施例,电子设备300的子节点在接收到第一信息之后,可以转发该第一信息,以使得该子节点的子节点也能够接收到第一信息,以此类推。也就是说,通过逐层转发,使得电子设备300的所有后代节点都可以收到第一信息。进一步,每个接收到第一信息的节点都可以发 送第一信息的响应信息,包括该节点的标识以及该节点的后代节点的标识。这样一来,电子设备300可以从电子设备300的各个子节点接收包括子节点和子节点的后代节点的标识的响应信息。也就是说,通过逐层发送响应信息,使得电子设备300可以获得所有后代节点的标识,从而可以根据响应信息中包括的所有后代节点的标识从优先级列表中删除电子设备300的后代节点。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, after receiving the first information, the child node of the electronic device 300 may forward the first information, so that the child nodes of the child node can also receive the first information, and so on. That is, through layer-by-layer forwarding, all descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 can receive the first information. Further, each node that receives the first information can send response information of the first information, including the identity of the node and the identity of descendant nodes of the node. In this way, the electronic device 300 may receive response information including the identification of the child node and the descendant nodes of the child node from each child node of the electronic device 300 . That is, by sending the response information layer by layer, the electronic device 300 can obtain the identifiers of all descendant nodes, so that descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 can be deleted from the priority list according to the identifiers of all descendant nodes included in the response information.
以图1所示的IAB网络为例,当IAB节点3发生RLF之后,IAB节点3可以向IAB节点4发送第一信息,IAB节点4可以向IAB节点5转发第一信息。IAB节点5向IAB节点4发送响应信息,包括IAB节点5的标识,IAB节点4可以向IAB节点3发送响应信息,包括IAB节点4的标识和IAB节点5的标识。这样一来,IAB节点3可以获取其后代节点的标识,从而从优先级列表中删除IAB节点4和IAB节点5。Taking the IAB network shown in FIG. 1 as an example, after the IAB node 3 generates RLF, the IAB node 3 can send the first information to the IAB node 4 , and the IAB node 4 can forward the first information to the IAB node 5 . The IAB node 5 sends response information to the IAB node 4, including the identifier of the IAB node 5, and the IAB node 4 can send the response information to the IAB node 3, including the identifier of the IAB node 4 and the identifier of the IAB node 5. In this way, IAB node 3 can obtain the identity of its descendant nodes, thereby removing IAB node 4 and IAB node 5 from the priority list.
在IAB网络中,当IAB节点发生RLF时,其后代节点也与CN断开了连接,因此在IAB节点进行小区选择时选择其后代节点是没有意义的。也就是说,IAB节点无法通过其后代节点重新连接至CN。因此,根据本公开的实施例,在进行小区选择时,电子设备300可以从优先级列表中删除后代节点,从而节约了选择小区的时间,可以进一步缩短小区选择的时延。In the IAB network, when the IAB node has RLF, its descendant nodes are also disconnected from the CN, so it is meaningless to select its descendant nodes when the IAB node performs cell selection. That is, an IAB node cannot reconnect to the CN through its descendant nodes. Therefore, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, when performing cell selection, the electronic device 300 can delete descendant nodes from the priority list, thereby saving time for cell selection and further shortening the delay in cell selection.
图4是示出根据本公开的实施例的在IAB节点发生RLF的情况下进行小区选择的处理的信令流程图。其中,以图2所示的IAB网络结构为例,并且IAB节点3可以由电子设备300来实现。如图4所示,在步骤S401中,IAB节点3对周围的候选小区的信号进行测量。在步骤S402中,IAB节点3向IAB宿主发送测量报告。在步骤S403中,IAB宿主根据接收到的历史测量报告来预测下一个周期内各个候选小区的测量结果。在步骤S404中,IAB宿主将预测的测量结果发送至IAB节点3。在步骤S405中,IAB节点3将接收到的预测的测量结果存储到本地。这里,步骤S401至S405可以是周期性执行的,以使得IAB节点3总是能够存储最新的预测的测量结果。在步骤S406中,IAB节点3确定发生了RLF。在步骤S407中,IAB节点3根据存储的预测的测量结果确定候选小区的优先级列表。这里,按照测量结果确定优先级列表中的各个候选小区的顺序,以使得信号质量越好的候选小区的优先级越高。在步骤S408中,IAB节点3向子节点IAB节点4发送表示IAB节点3正在尝试进行RLF恢复的第一信息。在步骤S409中,IAB节点4向IAB节点3发送响应信息,包括IAB节点 4以及IAB节点4的后代节点的标识。这里,图4仅仅示出了IAB节点3向IAB节点4发送第一信息的情形,实际上IAB节点3可以向所有子节点发送第一信息。在步骤S410中,IAB节点3根据来自所有子节点的响应信息确定所有后代节点的标识,从而从优先级列表中删除后代节点。在步骤S411中,IAB节点3修改优先级列表,以使得CHO候选小区的优先级高于非CHO候选小区的优先级。在步骤S412中,IAB节点3根据修改后的优先级列表选择小区,例如选择优先级最高的小区。接下来,IAB节点3可以连接至所选的小区。如上所述,IAB节点3通过小区选择实现了RLF恢复,从而重新连接至CN。4 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating the process of cell selection in the event of RLF at an IAB node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The IAB network structure shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example, and the IAB node 3 may be implemented by the electronic device 300 . As shown in FIG. 4 , in step S401, the IAB node 3 measures the signals of the surrounding candidate cells. In step S402, the IAB node 3 sends a measurement report to the IAB host. In step S403, the IAB host predicts the measurement results of each candidate cell in the next cycle according to the received historical measurement report. In step S404, the IAB host sends the predicted measurement result to the IAB node 3. In step S405, the IAB node 3 stores the received predicted measurement result locally. Here, steps S401 to S405 may be performed periodically, so that the IAB node 3 can always store the latest predicted measurement results. In step S406, the IAB node 3 determines that RLF has occurred. In step S407, the IAB node 3 determines a priority list of candidate cells according to the stored predicted measurement results. Here, the order of each candidate cell in the priority list is determined according to the measurement result, so that a candidate cell with better signal quality has a higher priority. In step S408, the IAB node 3 sends the first information indicating that the IAB node 3 is trying to perform RLF recovery to the child node IAB node 4. In step S409, the IAB node 4 sends response information to the IAB node 3, including the identifiers of the IAB node 4 and the descendant nodes of the IAB node 4. Here, FIG. 4 only shows the situation that the IAB node 3 sends the first information to the IAB node 4, in fact, the IAB node 3 can send the first information to all child nodes. In step S410, the IAB node 3 determines the identifiers of all descendant nodes according to the response information from all child nodes, thereby deleting descendant nodes from the priority list. In step S411, the IAB node 3 modifies the priority list so that the priority of the CHO candidate cells is higher than the priority of the non-CHO candidate cells. In step S412, the IAB node 3 selects a cell according to the modified priority list, for example, selects the cell with the highest priority. Next, the IAB node 3 can connect to the selected cell. As described above, the IAB node 3 achieves RLF recovery through cell selection, thereby reconnecting to the CN.
如上所述描述了用于IAB节点的电子设备300发生RLF而进行小区选择的情形。As described above, the case where the electronic device 300 for the IAB node generates RLF and performs cell selection is described.
根据本公开的实施例,在电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下,电子设备300也可以进行小区选择。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 300 may also perform cell selection in the case that RLF occurs on the parent node of the electronic device 300 and RLF recovery fails.
根据本公开的实施例,当电子设备300从父节点接收到表示父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第二信息的情况下,确定单元340可以确定电子设备300声明RLF,并且电子设备300需要进行小区选择。也就是说,当电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败时,电子设备300认为其与父节点的连接已经断开从而进入空闲/非活动状态,因此需要进行小区选择。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the electronic device 300 receives the second information from the parent node indicating that RLF occurs in the parent node and RLF recovery fails, the determining unit 340 may determine that the electronic device 300 declares RLF and the electronic device 300 needs to perform Cell selection. That is, when RLF occurs on the parent node of the electronic device 300 and RLF recovery fails, the electronic device 300 considers that its connection with the parent node has been disconnected and enters an idle/inactive state, so cell selection is required.
这里,电子设备300的父节点可以使用BAP信令通过类型4(Type 4)的RLF通知(Recover failure)来发送第二信息。该第二信息表示电子设备300的父节点的回传链路RLF恢复失败。Here, the parent node of the electronic device 300 may send the second information through a Type 4 (Type 4) RLF notification (Recover failure) using BAP signaling. The second information indicates that the backhaul link RLF of the parent node of the electronic device 300 fails to recover.
在这种情况下,电子设备300进行小区选择的操作与在电子设备300发生RLF而进行小区选择的情形下的操作类似,下面将仅描述不同的部分。In this case, the operation of the electronic device 300 for cell selection is similar to the operation in the case where RLF occurs and the electronic device 300 performs cell selection, and only different parts will be described below.
根据本公开的实施例,选择单元310可以从优先级列表中删除电子设备300的父节点。也就是说,选择单元310从优先级列表中删除电子设备300的父节点和后代节点,然后再对优先级列表重新排序使得CHO候选小区的优先级高于非CHO候选小区的优先级。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the selection unit 310 may delete the parent node of the electronic device 300 from the priority list. That is, the selection unit 310 deletes the parent and descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 from the priority list, and then reorders the priority list so that the priority of the CHO candidate cells is higher than that of the non-CHO candidate cells.
根据本公开的实施例,电子设备300的父节点发送的第二信息中可以包括父节点的标识,从而选择单元310可以根据第二信息中包括的父节点的标识从优先级列表中删除父节点。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second information sent by the parent node of the electronic device 300 may include the identifier of the parent node, so that the selection unit 310 may delete the parent node from the priority list according to the identifier of the parent node included in the second information .
在IAB网络中,当IAB节点的父节点发生RLF并且恢复失败时,在IAB节点进行小区选择时再次选择其父节点是没有意义的。也就是说,IAB节点无法通过其已经恢复失败的父节点重新连接至CN。因此,根据本公开的实施例,在进行小区选择时,电子设备300可以从优先级列表中删除父节点,从而节约了选择小区的时间,可以进一步缩短小区选择的时延。In an IAB network, when the parent node of the IAB node has RLF and the recovery fails, it is meaningless to select its parent node again when the IAB node performs cell selection. That is, the IAB node cannot reconnect to the CN through its parent node that has failed to recover. Therefore, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, when performing cell selection, the electronic device 300 can delete the parent node from the priority list, thereby saving time for cell selection and further shortening the delay in cell selection.
图5是示出根据本公开的实施例的在IAB节点的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下进行小区选择的处理的信令流程图。其中,以图2所示的IAB网络结构为例,并且IAB节点4可以由电子设备300来实现。如图5所示,在步骤S501中,IAB节点4对周围的候选小区的信号进行测量。在步骤S502中,IAB节点4向IAB宿主发送测量报告。在步骤S503中,IAB宿主根据接收到的历史测量报告来预测下一个周期内各个候选小区的测量结果。在步骤S504中,IAB宿主将预测的测量结果发送至IAB节点4。在步骤S505中,IAB节点4将接收到的预测的测量结果存储到本地。这里,步骤S501至S505可以是周期性执行的,以使得IAB节点4总是能够存储最新的预测的测量结果。在步骤S506中,IAB节点4从IAB节点3接收到表示IAB节点3发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第二信息。在步骤S507中,IAB节点4根据存储的预测的测量结果确定候选小区的优先级列表。这里,按照测量结果确定优先级列表中的各个候选小区的顺序,以使得信号质量越好的候选小区的优先级越高。在步骤S508中,IAB节点4向子节点IAB节点5发送表示IAB节点4正在尝试进行RLF恢复的第一信息。在步骤S509中,IAB节点5向IAB节点4发送响应信息,包括IAB节点5以及IAB节点5的后代节点的标识。这里,图5仅仅示出了IAB节点4向IAB节点5发送第一信息的情形,实际上IAB节点4可以向所有子节点发送第一信息。在步骤S510中,IAB节点4根据来自所有子节点的响应信息确定所有后代节点的标识,从而从优先级列表中删除后代节点,并且删除父节点,即IAB节点3。在步骤S511中,IAB节点4修改优先级列表,以使得CHO候选小区的优先级高于非CHO候选小区的优先级。在步骤S512中,IAB节点4根据修改后的优先级列表选择小区,例如选择优先级最高的小区。接下来,IAB节点4可以连接至所选的小区。如上所述,IAB节点4通过小区选择重新连接至CN。FIG. 5 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a process of cell selection in the event that an RLF occurs at a parent node of an IAB node and RLF recovery fails, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The IAB network structure shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example, and the IAB node 4 may be implemented by the electronic device 300 . As shown in FIG. 5, in step S501, the IAB node 4 measures the signals of the surrounding candidate cells. In step S502, the IAB node 4 sends a measurement report to the IAB host. In step S503, the IAB host predicts the measurement results of each candidate cell in the next cycle according to the received historical measurement report. In step S504, the IAB host sends the predicted measurement result to the IAB node 4. In step S505, the IAB node 4 stores the received predicted measurement result locally. Here, steps S501 to S505 may be performed periodically, so that the IAB node 4 can always store the latest predicted measurement results. In step S506, the IAB node 4 receives from the IAB node 3 second information indicating that the IAB node 3 has RLF and the RLF recovery has failed. In step S507, the IAB node 4 determines a priority list of candidate cells according to the stored predicted measurement results. Here, the order of each candidate cell in the priority list is determined according to the measurement result, so that a candidate cell with better signal quality has a higher priority. In step S508, the IAB node 4 sends the first information indicating that the IAB node 4 is trying to perform RLF recovery to the child node IAB node 5. In step S509, the IAB node 5 sends response information to the IAB node 4, including the identifiers of the IAB node 5 and the descendant nodes of the IAB node 5. Here, FIG. 5 only shows the situation that the IAB node 4 sends the first information to the IAB node 5, in fact, the IAB node 4 can send the first information to all child nodes. In step S510, the IAB node 4 determines the identifiers of all descendant nodes according to the response information from all the child nodes, so as to delete the descendant nodes from the priority list, and delete the parent node, that is, the IAB node 3. In step S511, the IAB node 4 modifies the priority list so that the priority of the CHO candidate cells is higher than the priority of the non-CHO candidate cells. In step S512, the IAB node 4 selects a cell according to the modified priority list, for example, selects the cell with the highest priority. Next, the IAB node 4 can connect to the selected cell. As described above, the IAB node 4 reconnects to the CN through cell selection.
如上所述描述了电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且恢复失败而电子设备300进行小区选择的情形。As described above, the situation in which the parent node of the electronic device 300 has RLF and the recovery fails and the electronic device 300 performs cell selection is described.
下面将描述在电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且恢复失败的情况 下电子设备300的另一种操作。Another operation of the electronic device 300 in the case where RLF occurs at the parent node of the electronic device 300 and recovery fails will be described below.
根据本公开的实施例,在表示电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第一事件的条件和表示小区切换的第二事件的条件均满足的情况下,确定单元340可以确定电子设备300进行小区切换。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining unit 340 may determine the electronic device under the condition that both the condition of the first event indicating that the parent node of the electronic device 300 occurs and RLF recovery fails and the condition of the second event indicating the cell handover are satisfied 300 performs cell handover.
根据本公开的实施例,在从电子设备300的父节点接收到表示父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第二信息的情况下,确定单元340可以确定第一事件的条件满足。也就是说,在电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下,确定单元340可以确定电子设备300不声明RLF,即不认为电子设备300与父节点断开连接。也就是说,电子设备300知道父节点的回传链路已经断开但是仍然保持电子设备300的回传链路。在这种情况下,电子设备300可以继续监测第二事件的条件是否满足。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining unit 340 may determine that the condition of the first event is satisfied in the case of receiving the second information from the parent node of the electronic device 300 indicating that the parent node has RLF and RLF recovery failed. That is, in the case where RLF occurs on the parent node of the electronic device 300 and RLF recovery fails, the determining unit 340 may determine that the electronic device 300 does not declare RLF, that is, does not consider the electronic device 300 to be disconnected from the parent node. That is, the electronic device 300 knows that the backhaul link of the parent node has been disconnected but still maintains the backhaul link of the electronic device 300 . In this case, the electronic device 300 may continue to monitor whether the conditions of the second event are satisfied.
根据本公开的实施例,宿主节点可以为电子设备300配置用于第一事件的参数,例如用ConRlfFlag来表示,该参数的初始值为0。当电子设备300从父节点接收到表示父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第二信息时,电子设备300可以将第一事件的参数ConRlfFlag修改为1。这里,电子设备300可以设定第一事件的参数的阈值,当第一事件的参数大于阈值时,确定单元340可以确定第一事件的条件满足;当第一事件的参数不大于阈值时,确定单元340可以确定第一事件的条件不满足。这里,第一事件的参数的阈值可以在0和1之间。根据本公开的实施例,当电子设备300切换至新的小区之后,电子设备300可以将第一事件的参数ConRlfFlag重置为0。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the host node may configure the electronic device 300 with a parameter for the first event, for example, represented by ConRlfFlag, and the initial value of the parameter is 0. When the electronic device 300 receives the second information from the parent node indicating that RLF occurs at the parent node and RLF recovery fails, the electronic device 300 may modify the parameter ConRlfFlag of the first event to 1. Here, the electronic device 300 may set the threshold of the parameter of the first event, and when the parameter of the first event is greater than the threshold, the determining unit 340 may determine that the condition of the first event is satisfied; when the parameter of the first event is not greater than the threshold, determine Unit 340 may determine that the conditions of the first event are not satisfied. Here, the threshold value of the parameter of the first event may be between 0 and 1. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, after the electronic device 300 switches to a new cell, the electronic device 300 may reset the parameter ConRlfFlag of the first event to 0.
根据本公开的实施例,测量单元350可以对电子设备300的所有CHO候选小区的信号进行测量。进一步,在当前小区的测量结果小于第一阈值并且CHO候选小区的测量结果大于第二阈值的情况持续达到预定时间的情况下,确定所述第二事件的条件满足,并且选择单元310可以确定满足第二事件的条件的CHO候选小区为要选择的小区。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the measurement unit 350 may measure the signals of all CHO candidate cells of the electronic device 300 . Further, in the case where the measurement result of the current cell is less than the first threshold and the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell is greater than the second threshold and continues for a predetermined time, it is determined that the condition of the second event is satisfied, and the selection unit 310 may determine that the condition is satisfied. The CHO candidate cell of the condition of the second event is the cell to be selected.
这里,在当前小区的测量结果小于第一阈值并且CHO候选小区的测量结果大于第二阈值的情况下,确定单元340可以认为第二事件的进入条件满足,而上述情况持续达到预定时间TTT(Time To Trigger,触发时长)时,确定单元340可以确定第二事件的条件满足。Here, when the measurement result of the current cell is less than the first threshold and the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell is greater than the second threshold, the determining unit 340 may consider that the entry condition of the second event is satisfied, and the above situation continues for a predetermined time TTT (Time To Trigger, trigger duration), the determining unit 340 may determine that the condition of the second event is satisfied.
这里,第二事件可以为A5事件,第二事件的进入条件和离开条件可以采用已知的A5事件的进入条件和离开条件,如下所示:Here, the second event may be an A5 event, and the entry conditions and exit conditions of the second event may adopt the known entry conditions and exit conditions of the A5 event, as shown below:
进入条件1:Mp+Hys<Thresh1Entry condition 1: Mp+Hys<Thresh1
进入条件2:Mn+Ofn+Ocn–Hys>Thresh2Entry condition 2: Mn+Ofn+Ocn–Hys>Thresh2
离开条件1:Mp–Hys>Thresh1Leave Condition 1: Mp–Hys>Thresh1
离开条件2:Mn+Ofn+Ocn+Hys<Thresh2Exit condition 2: Mn+Ofn+Ocn+Hys<Thresh2
其中,Mp表示当前小区的测量结果,Mn表示CHO候选小区的测量结果,Ofn表示CHO小区的频率的频率特定偏移,Ocn表示CHO候选小区的小区特定偏移,Hys表示迟滞参数,Thresh1表示第一阈值,Thresh2表示第二阈值。当进入条件1和进入条件2同时满足时,确定A5事件的进入条件满足,而离开条件1或离开条件2满足时,确定A5事件的离开条件满足。Among them, Mp represents the measurement result of the current cell, Mn represents the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell, Ofn represents the frequency-specific offset of the frequency of the CHO cell, Ocn represents the cell-specific offset of the CHO candidate cell, Hys represents the hysteresis parameter, and Thresh1 represents the first A threshold, Thresh2 represents the second threshold. When the entry condition 1 and the entry condition 2 are satisfied at the same time, it is determined that the entry condition of the A5 event is satisfied, and when the exit condition 1 or the exit condition 2 is satisfied, it is determined that the exit condition of the A5 event is satisfied.
也就是说,在(当前小区的测量结果+迟滞参数)小于第一阈值并且(CHO候选小区的测量结果+频率特定偏移+小区特定偏移-迟滞参数)大于第二阈值的情况下,确定单元340可以认为第二事件的进入条件满足。That is, in the case where (the measurement result of the current cell + hysteresis parameter) is less than the first threshold and (the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell + frequency-specific offset + cell-specific offset - hysteresis parameter) is greater than the second threshold, determine Unit 340 may consider that the entry condition of the second event is satisfied.
根据本公开的实施例,第一阈值大于第二阈值。这样一来,可能会出现当前小区的测量结果大于CHO候选小区的测量结果、但是当前小区的测量结果小于第一阈值并且CHO候选小区的测量结果大于第二阈值的情况。也就是说,即使CHO候选小区的信号质量比当前小区的信号质量差,也可能会满足第二事件的进入条件,从而使得在电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且恢复失败的情况下,即使CHO候选小区的信号质量比当前小区的信号质量差,也能够触发CHO,进而提高电子设备300切换至CHO候选小区的可能性。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold. In this way, the measurement result of the current cell may be larger than the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell, but the measurement result of the current cell is smaller than the first threshold and the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell is larger than the second threshold. That is to say, even if the signal quality of the CHO candidate cell is worse than that of the current cell, the entry condition of the second event may be satisfied, so that in the case that the parent node of the electronic device 300 has RLF and the recovery fails, even if the CHO If the signal quality of the candidate cell is worse than that of the current cell, the CHO can also be triggered, thereby increasing the possibility of the electronic device 300 switching to the CHO candidate cell.
根据本公开的实施例,在第一事件的条件满足的情况下,选择单元310可以从CHO候选小区中删除电子设备300的父节点和后代节点。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the condition of the first event is satisfied, the selection unit 310 may delete the parent node and descendant node of the electronic device 300 from the CHO candidate cell.
根据本公开的实施例,电子设备300可以采用前文所述的方式来获得所有后代节点的标识从而删除后代节点。例如,在第一事件的条件满足的情况下,电子设备300可以通过通信单元330发送表示电子设备300正在尝试进行RLF恢复的第一信息,从电子设备300的各个子节点接收包括子节点和子节点的后代节点的标识的响应信息,并且根据响应信息从CHO候选小区中删除电子设备300的后代节点。例如,电子设备300可以通过第二信息获取父节点的标识,从而从CHO候选小区中删除父节点。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 300 can obtain the identifiers of all descendant nodes in the manner described above to delete descendant nodes. For example, when the conditions of the first event are satisfied, the electronic device 300 may send the first information indicating that the electronic device 300 is attempting to perform RLF recovery through the communication unit 330, and receive the information from each child node of the electronic device 300 including the child node and the child node. and the descendant node of the electronic device 300 is deleted from the CHO candidate cell according to the response information. For example, the electronic device 300 may acquire the identity of the parent node through the second information, so as to delete the parent node from the CHO candidate cell.
在IAB网络中,当IAB节点的父节点发生RLF并且恢复失败时,在IAB节点进行小区切换时选择其后代节点和父节点是没有意义的。也就是 说,IAB节点无法通过其后代节点或者父节点重新连接至CN。因此,根据本公开的实施例,在进行小区切换时,电子设备300可以从CHO候选小区列表中删除后代节点和父节点,从而节约了测量的时间,可以进一步缩短小区切换的时延。In the IAB network, when the parent node of the IAB node has RLF and the recovery fails, it is meaningless to select its descendant node and parent node when the IAB node performs cell handover. That is, an IAB node cannot reconnect to the CN through its descendant or parent node. Therefore, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, during cell handover, the electronic device 300 can delete descendant nodes and parent nodes from the CHO candidate cell list, thereby saving measurement time and further shortening the cell handover delay.
图6是示出根据本公开的实施例的在IAB节点的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下进行小区切换的处理的信令流程图。其中,以图2所示的IAB网络结构为例,并且IAB节点4可以由电子设备300来实现。如图6所示,在步骤S601中,IAB节点3向IAB节点4发送表示IAB节点3发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第二信息,在步骤S602中,IAB节点4确定第一事件的条件满足。在步骤S603中,IAB节点4向IAB节点5发送表示IAB节点4正在尝试进行RLF恢复的第一信息。在步骤S604中,IAB节点5向IAB节点4发送响应信息,包括IAB节点5及后代节点的标识。在步骤S605中,IAB节点4从CHO候选小区中删除其后代节点和父节点IAB节点3。在步骤S606中,IAB节点4对CHO候选小区进行测量从而确定第二事件的条件满足。在步骤S607中,IAB节点4切换至满足第二事件的条件的CHO候选小区。如上所述,IAB节点4通过小区切换重新连接至CN。FIG. 6 is a signaling flow diagram illustrating a process of cell handover in the event that an RLF occurs in a parent node of an IAB node and RLF recovery fails, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The IAB network structure shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example, and the IAB node 4 may be implemented by the electronic device 300 . As shown in FIG. 6 , in step S601, the IAB node 3 sends second information to the IAB node 4 indicating that the IAB node 3 has RLF and the RLF recovery fails, and in step S602, the IAB node 4 determines that the conditions of the first event are satisfied. In step S603, the IAB node 4 sends to the IAB node 5 the first information indicating that the IAB node 4 is trying to perform RLF recovery. In step S604, the IAB node 5 sends response information to the IAB node 4, including the identifiers of the IAB node 5 and descendant nodes. In step S605, IAB node 4 deletes its descendant node and parent node IAB node 3 from the CHO candidate cell. In step S606, the IAB node 4 measures the CHO candidate cell to determine that the conditions of the second event are satisfied. In step S607, the IAB node 4 switches to the CHO candidate cell that satisfies the conditions of the second event. As described above, the IAB node 4 reconnects to the CN through cell handover.
图7是示出根据本公开的实施例的小区切换的执行条件的设置的示意图。如图7所示,ConRlfFlag表示第一事件的参数,在时间T1处,第一事件的参数变为大于第一事件的参数的阈值,从而第一事件的条件满足。在时间T2处,假定第二事件的进入条件满足,即CHO候选小区的测量结果减去迟滞参数大于第二事件的第二阈值,则在时间T3(时间T2之后经过TTT时间)处,确定第二事件的条件满足。也就是说,在时间T3处,可以确定第一事件的条件满足,并且第二事件的进入条件满足且持续超过TTT时间,即可以进行小区切换。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the setting of execution conditions of cell handover according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7 , ConRlfFlag represents the parameter of the first event, and at time T1, the parameter of the first event becomes larger than the threshold value of the parameter of the first event, so that the condition of the first event is satisfied. At time T2, assuming that the entry condition of the second event is satisfied, that is, the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell minus the hysteresis parameter is greater than the second threshold of the second event, then at time T3 (the time TTT elapses after time T2), determine the first The conditions for the second event are satisfied. That is, at time T3, it can be determined that the condition of the first event is satisfied, and the entry condition of the second event is satisfied and lasts longer than the TTT time, that is, cell handover can be performed.
如上所述描述了电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且恢复失败而电子设备300进行小区切换的情形。As described above, the situation in which the parent node of the electronic device 300 occurs RLF and the recovery fails and the electronic device 300 performs cell handover is described.
由此可见,根据本公开的实施例,在IAB节点进行小区选择或者小区切换时,可以从CHO候选小区中选择小区。这样一来,可以在小区选择或者小区切换时触发CHO,因此可以大大缩短用于恢复无线链路的时间。具体地,在IAB节点发生RLF的情况下,IAB节点可以进行小区选择。进一步,IAB节点可以提高CHO候选小区的优先级从而选择CHO小区。此外,IAB节点还可以避免选择其子节点从而进一步节约小区选择的 时间。在IAB节点的父节点发生RLF并且恢复失败的情况下,IAB节点也可以进行小区选择。同样地,IAB节点可以提高CHO候选小区的优先级从而选择CHO小区。此外,IAB节点还可以避免选择其子节点和父节点从而进一步节约小区选择的时间。在IAB节点的父节点发生RLF并且恢复失败的情况下,IAB节点可以监测表示小区切换的第二事件的条件是否满足从而执行小区切换。类似地,在小区切换的过程中,IAB节点还可以避免选择其子节点和父节点从而进一步节约小区切换的时间。总之,根据本公开的实施例,可以在小区选择或者小区切换时强制触发CHO,因此可以在IAB网络中大大缩短用于恢复无线链路的时间。It can be seen that, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the IAB node performs cell selection or cell handover, a cell can be selected from the CHO candidate cells. In this way, CHO can be triggered at the time of cell selection or cell handover, so the time for restoring the radio link can be greatly shortened. Specifically, in the case that the RLF occurs in the IAB node, the IAB node can perform cell selection. Further, the IAB node can increase the priority of the CHO candidate cell to select the CHO cell. In addition, the IAB node can avoid selecting its child nodes to further save time in cell selection. In the case that the parent node of the IAB node has RLF and the recovery fails, the IAB node can also perform cell selection. Likewise, the IAB node may increase the priority of the CHO candidate cell to select the CHO cell. In addition, the IAB node can avoid selecting its child nodes and parent nodes to further save the time of cell selection. In the case that the parent node of the IAB node has RLF and the recovery fails, the IAB node can monitor whether the conditions of the second event representing the cell handover are satisfied to perform the cell handover. Similarly, in the process of cell handover, the IAB node can also avoid selecting its child node and parent node to further save the time of cell handover. In conclusion, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, CHO can be forcibly triggered during cell selection or cell handover, so the time for restoring the radio link can be greatly shortened in the IAB network.
<3.方法实施例><3. Method Example>
接下来将详细描述根据本公开实施例的由无线通信系统中的用于IAB节点的电子设备300执行的无线通信方法。Next, a wireless communication method performed by the electronic device 300 for an IAB node in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail.
图8是示出根据本公开的实施例的由无线通信系统中的用于IAB节点的电子设备300执行的无线通信方法的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a wireless communication method performed by an electronic device 300 for an IAB node in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图8所示,在步骤S810中,在进行小区选择或者小区切换时,从电子设备300的条件切换CHO候选小区中选择小区。As shown in FIG. 8 , in step S810 , when performing cell selection or cell handover, a cell is selected from the conditional handover CHO candidate cells of the electronic device 300 .
接下来,在步骤S820中,连接至与所选择的小区相对应的IAB节点。Next, in step S820, connect to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell.
优选地,无线通信方法还包括:在电子设备300发生RLF的情况下、或者在电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下,进行小区选择。Preferably, the wireless communication method further includes: performing cell selection when RLF occurs in the electronic device 300, or when RLF occurs on a parent node of the electronic device 300 and RLF recovery fails.
优选地,从电子设备300的条件切换CHO候选小区中选择小区包括:确定候选小区的优先级列表,优先级列表中包括根据各个候选小区的测量结果而确定的各个候选小区的优先级;修改优先级列表,以使得CHO候选小区的优先级高于其他候选小区的优先级;以及根据修改后的优先级列表选择小区。Preferably, selecting a cell from the conditional handover CHO candidate cells of the electronic device 300 includes: determining a priority list of the candidate cells, where the priority list includes the priority of each candidate cell determined according to the measurement results of each candidate cell; modifying the priority a priority list, so that the priority of the CHO candidate cell is higher than the priority of other candidate cells; and the cell is selected according to the modified priority list.
优选地,无线通信方法还包括:周期性对来自各个候选小区的信号进行测量,并将测量结果发送至IAB宿主;以及从IAB宿主接收IAB宿主预测的下一个周期的各个候选小区的测量结果。Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: periodically measuring signals from each candidate cell and sending the measurement results to the IAB donor; and receiving from the IAB donor the measurement results of each candidate cell in the next period predicted by the IAB donor.
优选地,无线通信方法还包括:从优先级列表中删除电子设备300的后代节点。Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: deleting descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 from the priority list.
优选地,无线通信方法还包括:发送表示电子设备300正在尝试进 行RLF恢复的第一信息;从电子设备300的各个子节点接收包括子节点和子节点的后代节点的标识的响应信息;以及根据响应信息从优先级列表中删除电子设备300的后代节点。Preferably, the wireless communication method further includes: sending first information indicating that the electronic device 300 is trying to perform RLF recovery; receiving response information including the identification of the child node and the descendant nodes of the child node from each child node of the electronic device 300; and according to the response The message deletes descendant nodes of electronic device 300 from the priority list.
优选地,无线通信方法还包括:在电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下,从优先级列表中删除电子设备300的父节点。Preferably, the wireless communication method further includes: deleting the parent node of the electronic device 300 from the priority list in the case that the parent node of the electronic device 300 has RLF and RLF recovery fails.
优选地,无线通信方法还包括:在表示电子设备300的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第一事件的条件和表示小区切换的第二事件的条件均满足的情况下,进行小区切换。Preferably, the wireless communication method further includes: performing cell handover when both conditions of the first event indicating that the parent node of the electronic device 300 has RLF and RLF recovery failure and the conditions of the second event indicating cell handover are satisfied.
优选地,无线通信方法还包括:在从电子设备300的父节点接收到表示父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第二信息的情况下,确定第一事件的条件满足。Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: in the case of receiving second information from the parent node of the electronic device 300 indicating that the parent node has RLF and RLF recovery failed, determining that the condition of the first event is satisfied.
优选地,无线通信方法还包括:在当前小区的测量结果小于第一阈值并且CHO候选小区的测量结果大于第二阈值的情况持续达到预定时间的情况下,确定第二事件的条件满足,并且其中,第一阈值大于第二阈值。Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: in the case where the measurement result of the current cell is smaller than the first threshold and the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell is larger than the second threshold for a predetermined time, determining that the condition of the second event is satisfied, and wherein , the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
优选地,无线通信方法还包括:从CHO候选小区中删除电子设备300的父节点和后代节点。Preferably, the wireless communication method further includes: deleting the parent node and descendant node of the electronic device 300 from the CHO candidate cell.
优选地,无线通信方法还包括:发送表示电子设备300正在尝试进行RLF恢复的第一信息;从电子设备300的各个子节点接收包括子节点和子节点的后代节点的标识的响应信息;以及根据响应信息从CHO候选小区中删除电子设备300的后代节点。Preferably, the wireless communication method further includes: sending first information indicating that the electronic device 300 is trying to perform RLF recovery; receiving response information including the identification of the child node and the descendant nodes of the child node from each child node of the electronic device 300; and according to the response The information deletes descendant nodes of the electronic device 300 from the CHO candidate cell.
根据本公开的实施例,执行上述方法的主体可以是根据本公开的实施例的电子设备300,因此前文中关于电子设备300的全部实施例均适用于此。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the subject performing the above method may be the electronic device 300 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, so all the foregoing embodiments about the electronic device 300 are applicable to this.
<4.应用示例><4. Application example>
本公开内容的技术能够应用于各种产品。The techniques of this disclosure can be applied to various products.
例如,网络侧设备也可以被实现为任何类型的基站设备,诸如宏eNB和小eNB,还可以被实现为任何类型的gNB(5G系统中的基站)。小eNB可以为覆盖比宏小区小的小区的eNB,诸如微微eNB、微eNB和家庭(毫微微)eNB。代替地,基站可以被实现为任何其他类型的基站,诸如NodeB和基站收发台(BTS)。基站可以包括:被配置为控制无线通信的主体(也 称为基站设备);以及设置在与主体不同的地方的一个或多个远程无线头端(RRH)。For example, the network side equipment can also be implemented as any type of base station equipment, such as macro eNB and small eNB, and can also be implemented as any type of gNB (base station in a 5G system). Small eNBs may be eNBs covering cells smaller than macro cells, such as pico eNBs, micro eNBs, and home (femto) eNBs. Alternatively, the base station may be implemented as any other type of base station, such as NodeB and base transceiver station (BTS). A base station may include: a subject (also referred to as base station equipment) configured to control wireless communications; and one or more remote radio heads (RRHs) located at a different location than the subject.
用户设备可以被实现为移动终端(诸如智能电话、平板个人计算机(PC)、笔记本式PC、便携式游戏终端、便携式/加密狗型移动路由器和数字摄像装置)或者车载终端(诸如汽车导航设备)。用户设备还可以被实现为执行机器对机器(M2M)通信的终端(也称为机器类型通信(MTC)终端)。此外,用户设备可以为安装在上述用户设备中的每个用户设备上的无线通信模块(诸如包括单个晶片的集成电路模块)。User equipment may be implemented as mobile terminals such as smart phones, tablet personal computers (PCs), notebook PCs, portable game terminals, portable/dongle-type mobile routers, and digital cameras or vehicle-mounted terminals such as car navigation devices. The user equipment may also be implemented as a terminal performing machine-to-machine (M2M) communication (also referred to as a machine type communication (MTC) terminal). Furthermore, the user equipment may be a wireless communication module (such as an integrated circuit module comprising a single die) mounted on each of the above-mentioned user equipments.
<关于基站的应用示例><About the application example of the base station>
(第一应用示例)(First application example)
图9是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的eNB的示意性配置的第一示例的框图。eNB 900包括一个或多个天线910以及基站设备920。基站设备920和每个天线910可以经由RF线缆彼此连接。9 is a block diagram illustrating a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which techniques of the present disclosure may be applied. eNB 900 includes one or more antennas 910 and base station equipment 920. The base station apparatus 920 and each antenna 910 may be connected to each other via an RF cable.
天线910中的每一个均包括单个或多个天线元件(诸如包括在多输入多输出(MIMO)天线中的多个天线元件),并且用于基站设备920发送和接收无线信号。如图9所示,eNB 900可以包括多个天线910。例如,多个天线910可以与eNB 900使用的多个频带兼容。虽然图9示出其中eNB 900包括多个天线910的示例,但是eNB 900也可以包括单个天线910。Each of the antennas 910 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna), and is used for the base station apparatus 920 to transmit and receive wireless signals. As shown in FIG. 9, eNB 900 may include multiple antennas 910. For example, multiple antennas 910 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 900. Although FIG. 9 shows an example in which the eNB 900 includes multiple antennas 910, the eNB 900 may also include a single antenna 910.
基站设备920包括控制器921、存储器922、网络接口923以及无线通信接口925。The base station apparatus 920 includes a controller 921 , a memory 922 , a network interface 923 , and a wireless communication interface 925 .
控制器921可以为例如CPU或DSP,并且操作基站设备920的较高层的各种功能。例如,控制器921根据由无线通信接口925处理的信号中的数据来生成数据分组,并经由网络接口923来传递所生成的分组。控制器921可以对来自多个基带处理器的数据进行捆绑以生成捆绑分组,并传递所生成的捆绑分组。控制器921可以具有执行如下控制的逻辑功能:该控制诸如为无线资源控制、无线承载控制、移动性管理、接纳控制和调度。该控制可以结合附近的eNB或核心网节点来执行。存储器922包括RAM和ROM,并且存储由控制器921执行的程序和各种类型的控制数据(诸如终端列表、传输功率数据以及调度数据)。The controller 921 may be, for example, a CPU or a DSP, and operates various functions of a higher layer of the base station apparatus 920 . For example, the controller 921 generates data packets from the data in the signal processed by the wireless communication interface 925 and communicates the generated packets via the network interface 923 . The controller 921 may bundle data from a plurality of baseband processors to generate a bundled packet, and deliver the generated bundled packet. The controller 921 may have logical functions to perform controls such as radio resource control, radio bearer control, mobility management, admission control and scheduling. This control may be performed in conjunction with nearby eNB or core network nodes. The memory 922 includes RAM and ROM, and stores programs executed by the controller 921 and various types of control data such as a terminal list, transmission power data, and scheduling data.
网络接口923为用于将基站设备920连接至核心网924的通信接口。控制器921可以经由网络接口923而与核心网节点或另外的eNB进行通 信。在此情况下,eNB 900与核心网节点或其他eNB可以通过逻辑接口(诸如S1接口和X2接口)而彼此连接。网络接口923还可以为有线通信接口或用于无线回程线路的无线通信接口。如果网络接口923为无线通信接口,则与由无线通信接口925使用的频带相比,网络接口923可以使用较高频带用于无线通信。The network interface 923 is a communication interface for connecting the base station apparatus 920 to the core network 924 . Controller 921 may communicate with core network nodes or further eNBs via network interface 923. In this case, the eNB 900 and core network nodes or other eNBs may be connected to each other through logical interfaces such as S1 interface and X2 interface. The network interface 923 may also be a wired communication interface or a wireless communication interface for wireless backhaul. If the network interface 923 is a wireless communication interface, the network interface 923 may use a higher frequency band for wireless communication than the frequency band used by the wireless communication interface 925 .
无线通信接口925支持任何蜂窝通信方案(诸如长期演进(LTE)和LTE-先进),并且经由天线910来提供到位于eNB 900的小区中的终端的无线连接。无线通信接口925通常可以包括例如基带(BB)处理器926和RF电路927。BB处理器926可以执行例如编码/解码、调制/解调以及复用/解复用,并且执行层(例如L1、介质访问控制(MAC)、无线链路控制(RLC)和分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP))的各种类型的信号处理。代替控制器921,BB处理器926可以具有上述逻辑功能的一部分或全部。BB处理器926可以为存储通信控制程序的存储器,或者为包括被配置为执行程序的处理器和相关电路的模块。更新程序可以使BB处理器926的功能改变。该模块可以为插入到基站设备920的槽中的卡或刀片。可替代地,该模块也可以为安装在卡或刀片上的芯片。同时,RF电路927可以包括例如混频器、滤波器和放大器,并且经由天线910来传送和接收无线信号。 Wireless communication interface 925 supports any cellular communication scheme, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced, and provides wireless connectivity to terminals located in cells of eNB 900 via antenna 910. Wireless communication interface 925 may generally include, for example, a baseband (BB) processor 926 and RF circuitry 927 . The BB processor 926 may perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and performs layers such as L1, Medium Access Control (MAC), Radio Link Control (RLC), and Packet Data Convergence Protocol ( PDCP)) various types of signal processing. In place of the controller 921, the BB processor 926 may have some or all of the above-described logical functions. The BB processor 926 may be a memory storing a communication control program, or a module including a processor and associated circuitry configured to execute the program. The update procedure may cause the functionality of the BB processor 926 to change. The module may be a card or blade that is inserted into a slot of the base station device 920 . Alternatively, the module can also be a chip mounted on a card or blade. Meanwhile, the RF circuit 927 may include, for example, a mixer, a filter, and an amplifier, and transmit and receive wireless signals via the antenna 910 .
如图9所示,无线通信接口925可以包括多个BB处理器926。例如,多个BB处理器926可以与eNB 900使用的多个频带兼容。如图9所示,无线通信接口925可以包括多个RF电路927。例如,多个RF电路927可以与多个天线元件兼容。虽然图9示出其中无线通信接口925包括多个BB处理器926和多个RF电路927的示例,但是无线通信接口925也可以包括单个BB处理器926或单个RF电路927。As shown in FIG. 9 , the wireless communication interface 925 may include multiple BB processors 926 . For example, multiple BB processors 926 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 900. As shown in FIG. 9 , the wireless communication interface 925 may include a plurality of RF circuits 927 . For example, multiple RF circuits 927 may be compatible with multiple antenna elements. Although FIG. 9 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 925 includes multiple BB processors 926 and multiple RF circuits 927 , the wireless communication interface 925 may also include a single BB processor 926 or a single RF circuit 927 .
(第二应用示例)(Second application example)
图10是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的eNB的示意性配置的第二示例的框图。eNB 1030包括一个或多个天线1040、基站设备1050和RRH 1060。RRH 1060和每个天线1040可以经由RF线缆而彼此连接。基站设备1050和RRH 1060可以经由诸如光纤线缆的高速线路而彼此连接。10 is a block diagram illustrating a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which techniques of the present disclosure may be applied. eNB 1030 includes one or more antennas 1040, base station equipment 1050, and RRH 1060. The RRH 1060 and each antenna 1040 may be connected to each other via an RF cable. The base station apparatus 1050 and the RRH 1060 may be connected to each other via high-speed lines such as fiber optic cables.
天线1040中的每一个均包括单个或多个天线元件(诸如包括在MIMO天线中的多个天线元件)并且用于RRH 1060发送和接收无线信号。如图10所示,eNB 1030可以包括多个天线1040。例如,多个天线1040可以与eNB 1030使用的多个频带兼容。虽然图10示出其中eNB 1030包 括多个天线1040的示例,但是eNB 1030也可以包括单个天线1040。Each of the antennas 1040 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna) and is used by the RRH 1060 to transmit and receive wireless signals. As shown in FIG. 10, the eNB 1030 may include multiple antennas 1040. For example, multiple antennas 1040 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 1030. 10 shows an example in which the eNB 1030 includes multiple antennas 1040, the eNB 1030 may also include a single antenna 1040.
基站设备1050包括控制器1051、存储器1052、网络接口1053、无线通信接口1055以及连接接口1057。控制器1051、存储器1052和网络接口1053与参照图9描述的控制器921、存储器922和网络接口923相同。网络接口1053为用于将基站设备1050连接至核心网1054的通信接口。The base station apparatus 1050 includes a controller 1051 , a memory 1052 , a network interface 1053 , a wireless communication interface 1055 , and a connection interface 1057 . The controller 1051 , the memory 1052 and the network interface 1053 are the same as the controller 921 , the memory 922 and the network interface 923 described with reference to FIG. 9 . The network interface 1053 is a communication interface for connecting the base station apparatus 1050 to the core network 1054 .
无线通信接口1055支持任何蜂窝通信方案(诸如LTE和LTE-先进),并且经由RRH 1060和天线1040来提供到位于与RRH 1060对应的扇区中的终端的无线通信。无线通信接口1055通常可以包括例如BB处理器1056。除了BB处理器1056经由连接接口1057连接到RRH 1060的RF电路1064之外,BB处理器1056与参照图9描述的BB处理器926相同。如图10所示,无线通信接口1055可以包括多个BB处理器1056。例如,多个BB处理器1056可以与eNB 1030使用的多个频带兼容。虽然图10示出其中无线通信接口1055包括多个BB处理器1056的示例,但是无线通信接口1055也可以包括单个BB处理器1056。 Wireless communication interface 1055 supports any cellular communication scheme, such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, and provides wireless communication via RRH 1060 and antenna 1040 to terminals located in a sector corresponding to RRH 1060. Wireless communication interface 1055 may generally include, for example, BB processor 1056 . The BB processor 1056 is the same as the BB processor 926 described with reference to FIG. 9, except that the BB processor 1056 is connected to the RF circuit 1064 of the RRH 1060 via the connection interface 1057. As shown in FIG. 10 , the wireless communication interface 1055 may include multiple BB processors 1056 . For example, multiple BB processors 1056 may be compatible with multiple frequency bands used by eNB 1030. Although FIG. 10 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 1055 includes multiple BB processors 1056 , the wireless communication interface 1055 may also include a single BB processor 1056 .
连接接口1057为用于将基站设备1050(无线通信接口1055)连接至RRH 1060的接口。连接接口1057还可以为用于将基站设备1050(无线通信接口1055)连接至RRH 1060的上述高速线路中的通信的通信模块。The connection interface 1057 is an interface for connecting the base station apparatus 1050 (the wireless communication interface 1055) to the RRH 1060. The connection interface 1057 may also be a communication module for communication in the above-mentioned high-speed line connecting the base station device 1050 (the wireless communication interface 1055) to the RRH 1060.
RRH 1060包括连接接口1061和无线通信接口1063。 RRH 1060 includes connection interface 1061 and wireless communication interface 1063.
连接接口1061为用于将RRH 1060(无线通信接口1063)连接至基站设备1050的接口。连接接口1061还可以为用于上述高速线路中的通信的通信模块。The connection interface 1061 is an interface for connecting the RRH 1060 (the wireless communication interface 1063) to the base station apparatus 1050. The connection interface 1061 may also be a communication module used for communication in the above-mentioned high-speed line.
无线通信接口1063经由天线1040来传送和接收无线信号。无线通信接口1063通常可以包括例如RF电路1064。RF电路1064可以包括例如混频器、滤波器和放大器,并且经由天线1040来传送和接收无线信号。如图10所示,无线通信接口1063可以包括多个RF电路1064。例如,多个RF电路1064可以支持多个天线元件。虽然图10示出其中无线通信接口1063包括多个RF电路1064的示例,但是无线通信接口1063也可以包括单个RF电路1064。The wireless communication interface 1063 transmits and receives wireless signals via the antenna 1040 . Wireless communication interface 1063 may typically include RF circuitry 1064, for example. RF circuitry 1064 may include, for example, mixers, filters, and amplifiers, and transmit and receive wireless signals via antenna 1040 . As shown in FIG. 10 , the wireless communication interface 1063 may include a plurality of RF circuits 1064 . For example, multiple RF circuits 1064 may support multiple antenna elements. Although FIG. 10 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 1063 includes multiple RF circuits 1064 , the wireless communication interface 1063 may also include a single RF circuit 1064 .
<关于终端设备的应用示例><Application example about terminal equipment>
(第一应用示例)(First application example)
图11是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的智能电话1100的示意性 配置的示例的框图。智能电话1100包括处理器1101、存储器1102、存储装置1103、外部连接接口1104、摄像装置1106、传感器1107、麦克风1108、输入装置1109、显示装置1110、扬声器1111、无线通信接口1112、一个或多个天线开关1115、一个或多个天线1116、总线1117、电池1118以及辅助控制器1119。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smartphone 1100 to which the techniques of the present disclosure can be applied. The smartphone 1100 includes a processor 1101, a memory 1102, a storage device 1103, an external connection interface 1104, a camera 1106, a sensor 1107, a microphone 1108, an input device 1109, a display device 1110, a speaker 1111, a wireless communication interface 1112, one or more Antenna switch 1115 , one or more antennas 1116 , bus 1117 , battery 1118 , and auxiliary controller 1119 .
处理器1101可以为例如CPU或片上系统(SoC),并且控制智能电话1100的应用层和另外层的功能。存储器1102包括RAM和ROM,并且存储数据和由处理器1101执行的程序。存储装置1103可以包括存储介质,诸如半导体存储器和硬盘。外部连接接口1104为用于将外部装置(诸如存储卡和通用串行总线(USB)装置)连接至智能电话1100的接口。The processor 1101 may be, for example, a CPU or a system on a chip (SoC), and controls the functions of the application layer and further layers of the smartphone 1100 . The memory 1102 includes RAM and ROM, and stores data and programs executed by the processor 1101 . The storage device 1103 may include storage media such as semiconductor memories and hard disks. The external connection interface 1104 is an interface for connecting an external device such as a memory card and a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device to the smartphone 1100 .
摄像装置1106包括图像传感器(诸如电荷耦合器件(CCD)和互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)),并且生成捕获图像。传感器1107可以包括一组传感器,诸如测量传感器、陀螺仪传感器、地磁传感器和加速度传感器。麦克风1108将输入到智能电话1100的声音转换为音频信号。输入装置1109包括例如被配置为检测显示装置1110的屏幕上的触摸的触摸传感器、小键盘、键盘、按钮或开关,并且接收从用户输入的操作或信息。显示装置1110包括屏幕(诸如液晶显示器(LCD)和有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器),并且显示智能电话1100的输出图像。扬声器1111将从智能电话1100输出的音频信号转换为声音。The camera 1106 includes an image sensor such as a charge coupled device (CCD) and a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), and generates a captured image. Sensors 1107 may include a set of sensors, such as measurement sensors, gyroscope sensors, geomagnetic sensors, and acceleration sensors. The microphone 1108 converts the sound input to the smartphone 1100 into an audio signal. The input device 1109 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a keypad, a keyboard, buttons, or switches configured to detect a touch on the screen of the display device 1110, and receives operations or information input from a user. The display device 1110 includes a screen such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, and displays an output image of the smartphone 1100 . The speaker 1111 converts the audio signal output from the smartphone 1100 into sound.
无线通信接口1112支持任何蜂窝通信方案(诸如LTE和LTE-先进),并且执行无线通信。无线通信接口1112通常可以包括例如BB处理器1113和RF电路1114。BB处理器1113可以执行例如编码/解码、调制/解调以及复用/解复用,并且执行用于无线通信的各种类型的信号处理。同时,RF电路1114可以包括例如混频器、滤波器和放大器,并且经由天线1116来传送和接收无线信号。无线通信接口1112可以为其上集成有BB处理器1113和RF电路1114的一个芯片模块。如图11所示,无线通信接口1112可以包括多个BB处理器1113和多个RF电路1114。虽然图11示出其中无线通信接口1112包括多个BB处理器1113和多个RF电路1114的示例,但是无线通信接口1112也可以包括单个BB处理器1113或单个RF电路1114。The wireless communication interface 1112 supports any cellular communication scheme, such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, and performs wireless communication. Wireless communication interface 1112 may typically include, for example, BB processor 1113 and RF circuitry 1114. The BB processor 1113 can perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and performs various types of signal processing for wireless communication. Meanwhile, the RF circuit 1114 may include, for example, mixers, filters, and amplifiers, and transmit and receive wireless signals via the antenna 1116 . The wireless communication interface 1112 may be a chip module on which the BB processor 1113 and the RF circuit 1114 are integrated. As shown in FIG. 11 , the wireless communication interface 1112 may include multiple BB processors 1113 and multiple RF circuits 1114 . Although FIG. 11 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 1112 includes multiple BB processors 1113 and multiple RF circuits 1114 , the wireless communication interface 1112 may include a single BB processor 1113 or a single RF circuit 1114 .
此外,除了蜂窝通信方案之外,无线通信接口1112可以支持另外类型的无线通信方案,诸如短距离无线通信方案、近场通信方案和无线局域网(LAN)方案。在此情况下,无线通信接口1112可以包括针对每种无 线通信方案的BB处理器1113和RF电路1114。Furthermore, in addition to cellular communication schemes, the wireless communication interface 1112 may support additional types of wireless communication schemes, such as short-range wireless communication schemes, near field communication schemes, and wireless local area network (LAN) schemes. In this case, the wireless communication interface 1112 may include a BB processor 1113 and an RF circuit 1114 for each wireless communication scheme.
天线开关1115中的每一个在包括在无线通信接口1112中的多个电路(例如用于不同的无线通信方案的电路)之间切换天线1116的连接目的地。Each of the antenna switches 1115 switches the connection destination of the antenna 1116 among a plurality of circuits included in the wireless communication interface 1112 (eg, circuits for different wireless communication schemes).
天线1116中的每一个均包括单个或多个天线元件(诸如包括在MIMO天线中的多个天线元件),并且用于无线通信接口1112传送和接收无线信号。如图11所示,智能电话1100可以包括多个天线1116。虽然图11示出其中智能电话1100包括多个天线1116的示例,但是智能电话1100也可以包括单个天线1116。Each of the antennas 1116 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna), and is used for the wireless communication interface 1112 to transmit and receive wireless signals. As shown in FIG. 11 , smartphone 1100 may include multiple antennas 1116 . Although FIG. 11 shows an example in which the smartphone 1100 includes multiple antennas 1116 , the smartphone 1100 may also include a single antenna 1116 .
此外,智能电话1100可以包括针对每种无线通信方案的天线1116。在此情况下,天线开关1115可以从智能电话1100的配置中省略。Additionally, the smartphone 1100 may include an antenna 1116 for each wireless communication scheme. In this case, the antenna switch 1115 can be omitted from the configuration of the smartphone 1100 .
总线1117将处理器1101、存储器1102、存储装置1103、外部连接接口1104、摄像装置1106、传感器1107、麦克风1108、输入装置1109、显示装置1110、扬声器1111、无线通信接口1112以及辅助控制器1119彼此连接。电池1118经由馈线向图11所示的智能电话1100的各个块提供电力,馈线在图中被部分地示为虚线。辅助控制器1119例如在睡眠模式下操作智能电话1100的最小必需功能。The bus 1117 connects the processor 1101, the memory 1102, the storage device 1103, the external connection interface 1104, the camera device 1106, the sensor 1107, the microphone 1108, the input device 1109, the display device 1110, the speaker 1111, the wireless communication interface 1112, and the auxiliary controller 1119 to each other connect. The battery 1118 provides power to the various blocks of the smartphone 1100 shown in FIG. 11 via feeders, which are partially shown in phantom in the figure. The auxiliary controller 1119 operates the minimum necessary functions of the smartphone 1100, eg, in a sleep mode.
(第二应用示例)(Second application example)
图12是示出可以应用本公开内容的技术的汽车导航设备1220的示意性配置的示例的框图。汽车导航设备1220包括处理器1221、存储器1222、全球定位系统(GPS)模块1224、传感器1225、数据接口1226、内容播放器1227、存储介质接口1228、输入装置1229、显示装置1230、扬声器1231、无线通信接口1233、一个或多个天线开关1236、一个或多个天线1237以及电池1238。FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a car navigation apparatus 1220 to which the technology of the present disclosure can be applied. The car navigation device 1220 includes a processor 1221, a memory 1222, a global positioning system (GPS) module 1224, a sensor 1225, a data interface 1226, a content player 1227, a storage medium interface 1228, an input device 1229, a display device 1230, a speaker 1231, a wireless A communication interface 1233 , one or more antenna switches 1236 , one or more antennas 1237 , and a battery 1238 .
处理器1221可以为例如CPU或SoC,并且控制汽车导航设备1220的导航功能和另外的功能。存储器1222包括RAM和ROM,并且存储数据和由处理器1221执行的程序。The processor 1221 may be, for example, a CPU or a SoC, and controls the navigation function and other functions of the car navigation device 1220 . The memory 1222 includes RAM and ROM, and stores data and programs executed by the processor 1221 .
GPS模块1224使用从GPS卫星接收的GPS信号来测量汽车导航设备1220的位置(诸如纬度、经度和高度)。传感器1225可以包括一组传感器,诸如陀螺仪传感器、地磁传感器和空气压力传感器。数据接口1226经由未示出的终端而连接到例如车载网络1241,并且获取由车辆生成的数据(诸如车速数据)。The GPS module 1224 measures the position (such as latitude, longitude, and altitude) of the car navigation device 1220 using GPS signals received from GPS satellites. Sensors 1225 may include a set of sensors such as gyroscope sensors, geomagnetic sensors, and air pressure sensors. The data interface 1226 is connected to, for example, the in-vehicle network 1241 via a terminal not shown, and acquires data generated by the vehicle, such as vehicle speed data.
内容播放器1227再现存储在存储介质(诸如CD和DVD)中的内容,该存储介质被插入到存储介质接口1228中。输入装置1229包括例如被配置为检测显示装置1230的屏幕上的触摸的触摸传感器、按钮或开关,并且接收从用户输入的操作或信息。显示装置1230包括诸如LCD或OLED显示器的屏幕,并且显示导航功能的图像或再现的内容。扬声器1231输出导航功能的声音或再现的内容。The content player 1227 reproduces content stored in storage media such as CDs and DVDs, which are inserted into the storage media interface 1228 . The input device 1229 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a button, or a switch configured to detect a touch on the screen of the display device 1230, and receives an operation or information input from a user. The display device 1230 includes a screen such as an LCD or OLED display, and displays images or reproduced content of a navigation function. The speaker 1231 outputs the sound of the navigation function or the reproduced content.
无线通信接口1233支持任何蜂窝通信方案(诸如LTE和LTE-先进),并且执行无线通信。无线通信接口1233通常可以包括例如BB处理器1234和RF电路1235。BB处理器1234可以执行例如编码/解码、调制/解调以及复用/解复用,并且执行用于无线通信的各种类型的信号处理。同时,RF电路1235可以包括例如混频器、滤波器和放大器,并且经由天线1237来传送和接收无线信号。无线通信接口1233还可以为其上集成有BB处理器1234和RF电路1235的一个芯片模块。如图12所示,无线通信接口1233可以包括多个BB处理器1234和多个RF电路1235。虽然图12示出其中无线通信接口1233包括多个BB处理器1234和多个RF电路1235的示例,但是无线通信接口1233也可以包括单个BB处理器1234或单个RF电路1235。The wireless communication interface 1233 supports any cellular communication scheme such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, and performs wireless communication. Wireless communication interface 1233 may generally include, for example, BB processor 1234 and RF circuitry 1235. The BB processor 1234 may perform, for example, encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/demultiplexing, and perform various types of signal processing for wireless communication. Meanwhile, the RF circuit 1235 may include, for example, mixers, filters, and amplifiers, and transmit and receive wireless signals via the antenna 1237 . The wireless communication interface 1233 can also be a chip module on which the BB processor 1234 and the RF circuit 1235 are integrated. As shown in FIG. 12 , the wireless communication interface 1233 may include a plurality of BB processors 1234 and a plurality of RF circuits 1235 . Although FIG. 12 shows an example in which the wireless communication interface 1233 includes multiple BB processors 1234 and multiple RF circuits 1235 , the wireless communication interface 1233 may include a single BB processor 1234 or a single RF circuit 1235 .
此外,除了蜂窝通信方案之外,无线通信接口1233可以支持另外类型的无线通信方案,诸如短距离无线通信方案、近场通信方案和无线LAN方案。在此情况下,针对每种无线通信方案,无线通信接口1233可以包括BB处理器1234和RF电路1235。Also, in addition to the cellular communication scheme, the wireless communication interface 1233 may support another type of wireless communication scheme, such as a short-range wireless communication scheme, a near field communication scheme, and a wireless LAN scheme. In this case, the wireless communication interface 1233 may include the BB processor 1234 and the RF circuit 1235 for each wireless communication scheme.
天线开关1236中的每一个在包括在无线通信接口1233中的多个电路(诸如用于不同的无线通信方案的电路)之间切换天线1237的连接目的地。Each of the antenna switches 1236 switches the connection destination of the antenna 1237 among a plurality of circuits included in the wireless communication interface 1233, such as circuits for different wireless communication schemes.
天线1237中的每一个均包括单个或多个天线元件(诸如包括在MIMO天线中的多个天线元件),并且用于无线通信接口1233传送和接收无线信号。如图12所示,汽车导航设备1220可以包括多个天线1237。虽然图12示出其中汽车导航设备1220包括多个天线1237的示例,但是汽车导航设备1220也可以包括单个天线1237。Each of the antennas 1237 includes a single or multiple antenna elements (such as multiple antenna elements included in a MIMO antenna), and is used for the wireless communication interface 1233 to transmit and receive wireless signals. As shown in FIG. 12 , the car navigation device 1220 may include a plurality of antennas 1237 . Although FIG. 12 shows an example in which the car navigation device 1220 includes multiple antennas 1237 , the car navigation device 1220 may also include a single antenna 1237 .
此外,汽车导航设备1220可以包括针对每种无线通信方案的天线2137。在此情况下,天线开关1236可以从汽车导航设备1220的配置中省略。Also, the car navigation device 1220 may include an antenna 2137 for each wireless communication scheme. In this case, the antenna switch 1236 may be omitted from the configuration of the car navigation device 1220 .
电池1238经由馈线向图12所示的汽车导航设备1220的各个块提供电力,馈线在图中被部分地示为虚线。电池1238累积从车辆提供的电力。The battery 1238 provides power to the various blocks of the car navigation device 1220 shown in FIG. 12 via feeders, which are partially shown as dashed lines in the figure. The battery 1238 accumulates power supplied from the vehicle.
本公开内容的技术也可以被实现为包括汽车导航设备1220、车载网络1241以及车辆模块1242中的一个或多个块的车载系统(或车辆)1240。车辆模块1242生成车辆数据(诸如车速、发动机速度和故障信息),并且将所生成的数据输出至车载网络1241。The techniques of this disclosure may also be implemented as an in-vehicle system (or vehicle) 1240 that includes one or more blocks of a car navigation device 1220 , an in-vehicle network 1241 , and a vehicle module 1242 . The vehicle module 1242 generates vehicle data such as vehicle speed, engine speed, and fault information, and outputs the generated data to the in-vehicle network 1241 .
以上参照附图描述了本公开的优选实施例,但是本公开当然不限于以上示例。本领域技术人员可在所附权利要求的范围内得到各种变更和修改,并且应理解这些变更和修改自然将落入本公开的技术范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above examples, of course. Those skilled in the art may find various changes and modifications within the scope of the appended claims, and it should be understood that they will naturally come under the technical scope of the present disclosure.
例如,附图所示的功能框图中以虚线框示出的单元均表示该功能单元在相应装置中是可选的,并且各个可选的功能单元可以以适当的方式进行组合以实现所需功能。For example, the units shown in dotted boxes in the functional block diagram shown in the drawings all indicate that the functional units are optional in the corresponding device, and each optional functional unit can be combined in an appropriate manner to achieve the required functions .
例如,在以上实施例中包括在一个单元中的多个功能可以由分开的装置来实现。替选地,在以上实施例中由多个单元实现的多个功能可分别由分开的装置来实现。另外,以上功能之一可由多个单元来实现。无需说,这样的配置包括在本公开的技术范围内。For example, a plurality of functions included in one unit in the above embodiments may be implemented by separate devices. Alternatively, multiple functions implemented by multiple units in the above embodiments may be implemented by separate devices, respectively. Additionally, one of the above functions may be implemented by multiple units. Needless to say, such a configuration is included in the technical scope of the present disclosure.
在该说明书中,流程图中所描述的步骤不仅包括以所述顺序按时间序列执行的处理,而且包括并行地或单独地而不是必须按时间序列执行的处理。此外,甚至在按时间序列处理的步骤中,无需说,也可以适当地改变该顺序。In this specification, the steps described in the flowcharts include not only processing performed in time series in the stated order, but also processing performed in parallel or individually rather than necessarily in time series. Furthermore, even in the steps processed in time series, needless to say, the order can be appropriately changed.
以上虽然结合附图详细描述了本公开的实施例,但是应当明白,上面所描述的实施方式只是用于说明本公开,而并不构成对本公开的限制。对于本领域的技术人员来说,可以对上述实施方式作出各种修改和变更而没有背离本公开的实质和范围。因此,本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求及其等效含义来限定。Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the present disclosure, but not to limit the present disclosure. Various modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is to be limited only by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种用于集成接入和回传IAB节点的电子设备,包括处理电路,被配置为:An electronic device for integrated access and backhaul IAB nodes, including processing circuitry, configured to:
    在进行小区选择或者小区切换时,从所述电子设备的条件切换CHO候选小区中选择小区;以及When performing cell selection or cell handover, selecting a cell from the conditional handover CHO candidate cells of the electronic device; and
    连接至与所选择的小区相对应的IAB节点。Connect to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    在所述电子设备发生无线链路故障RLF的情况下、或者在所述电子设备的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下,进行小区选择。Cell selection is performed in the case of a radio link failure RLF of the electronic device, or in the case of an RLF of the parent node of the electronic device and RLF recovery failure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    确定候选小区的优先级列表,所述优先级列表中包括根据各个候选小区的测量结果而确定的各个候选小区的优先级;determining a priority list of candidate cells, where the priority list includes the priorities of each candidate cell determined according to the measurement results of each candidate cell;
    修改所述优先级列表,以使得CHO候选小区的优先级高于其他候选小区的优先级;以及modifying the priority list such that the priority of the CHO candidate cell is higher than the priority of other candidate cells; and
    根据修改后的优先级列表选择小区。Cells are selected according to the modified priority list.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    周期性对来自各个候选小区的信号进行测量,并将测量结果发送至IAB宿主;以及Periodically measure the signals from each candidate cell and send the measurement results to the IAB host; and
    从所述IAB宿主接收所述IAB宿主预测的下一个周期的各个候选小区的测量结果。The measurement results of each candidate cell for the next period predicted by the IAB host are received from the IAB host.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    从所述优先级列表中删除所述电子设备的后代节点。Descendant nodes of the electronic device are deleted from the priority list.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    发送表示所述电子设备正在尝试进行RLF恢复的第一信息;sending first information indicating that the electronic device is attempting RLF recovery;
    从所述电子设备的各个子节点接收包括所述子节点和所述子节点的后代节点的标识的响应信息;以及receiving, from each child node of the electronic device, response information including the identification of the child node and descendant nodes of the child node; and
    根据所述响应信息从所述优先级列表中删除所述电子设备的后代节点。The descendant nodes of the electronic device are deleted from the priority list according to the response information.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    在所述电子设备的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下,从所述优先级列表中删除所述电子设备的父节点。In the case that RLF occurs on the parent node of the electronic device and RLF recovery fails, the parent node of the electronic device is deleted from the priority list.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    在表示所述电子设备的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第一事件的条件和表示小区切换的第二事件的条件均满足的情况下,进行小区切换。Cell handover is performed when both the conditions of the first event indicating that the parent node of the electronic device has RLF and RLF recovery fails and the conditions of the second event indicating cell handover are satisfied.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    在从所述电子设备的父节点接收到表示所述父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第二信息的情况下,确定所述第一事件的条件满足。In the case of receiving second information from the parent node of the electronic device indicating that RLF occurred at the parent node and RLF recovery failed, it is determined that the condition of the first event is satisfied.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    在当前小区的测量结果小于第一阈值并且CHO候选小区的测量结果大于第二阈值的情况持续达到预定时间的情况下,确定所述第二事件的条件满足,并且In the case where the measurement result of the current cell is smaller than the first threshold and the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell is larger than the second threshold for a predetermined time, it is determined that the condition of the second event is satisfied, and
    其中,所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值。Wherein, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    从所述CHO候选小区中删除所述电子设备的父节点和后代节点。The parent node and descendant node of the electronic device are deleted from the CHO candidate cell.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理电路还被配置为:The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
    发送表示所述电子设备正在尝试进行RLF恢复的第一信息;sending first information indicating that the electronic device is attempting RLF recovery;
    从所述电子设备的各个子节点接收包括所述子节点和所述子节点的后代节点的标识的响应信息;以及receiving, from each child node of the electronic device, response information including the identification of the child node and descendant nodes of the child node; and
    根据所述响应信息从所述CHO候选小区中删除所述电子设备的后代节点。The descendant node of the electronic device is deleted from the CHO candidate cell according to the response information.
  13. 一种由用于集成接入和回传IAB节点的电子设备执行的无线通信方法,包括:A wireless communication method performed by an electronic device for integrated access and backhaul IAB nodes, comprising:
    在进行小区选择或者小区切换时,从所述电子设备的条件切换CHO候选小区中选择小区;以及When performing cell selection or cell handover, selecting a cell from the conditional handover CHO candidate cells of the electronic device; and
    连接至与所选择的小区相对应的IAB节点。Connect to the IAB node corresponding to the selected cell.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的无线通信方法,其中,所述无线通信方法还包括:The wireless communication method according to claim 13, wherein the wireless communication method further comprises:
    在所述电子设备发生无线链路故障RLF的情况下、或者在所述电子设备的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下,进行小区选择。Cell selection is performed in the case of a radio link failure RLF of the electronic device, or in the case of an RLF of the parent node of the electronic device and RLF recovery failure.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的无线通信方法,其中,从所述电子设备的条件切换CHO候选小区中选择小区包括:The wireless communication method of claim 14, wherein selecting a cell from the conditional handover CHO candidate cells of the electronic device comprises:
    确定候选小区的优先级列表,所述优先级列表中包括根据各个候选小区的测量结果而确定的各个候选小区的优先级;determining a priority list of candidate cells, where the priority list includes the priorities of each candidate cell determined according to the measurement results of each candidate cell;
    修改所述优先级列表,以使得CHO候选小区的优先级高于其他候选小区的优先级;以及modifying the priority list such that the priority of the CHO candidate cell is higher than the priority of other candidate cells; and
    根据修改后的优先级列表选择小区。Cells are selected according to the modified priority list.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的无线通信方法,其中,所述无线通信方法还包括:The wireless communication method according to claim 15, wherein the wireless communication method further comprises:
    周期性对来自各个候选小区的信号进行测量,并将测量结果发送至IAB宿主;以及Periodically measure the signals from each candidate cell and send the measurement results to the IAB host; and
    从所述IAB宿主接收所述IAB宿主预测的下一个周期的各个候选小区的测量结果。The measurement results of each candidate cell for the next period predicted by the IAB host are received from the IAB host.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的无线通信方法,其中,所述无线通信方法还包括:The wireless communication method according to claim 15, wherein the wireless communication method further comprises:
    从所述优先级列表中删除所述电子设备的后代节点。Descendant nodes of the electronic device are deleted from the priority list.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的无线通信方法,其中,所述无线通信方 法还包括:The wireless communication method of claim 17, wherein the wireless communication method further comprises:
    发送表示所述电子设备正在尝试进行RLF恢复的第一信息;sending first information indicating that the electronic device is attempting RLF recovery;
    从所述电子设备的各个子节点接收包括所述子节点和所述子节点的后代节点的标识的响应信息;以及receiving, from each child node of the electronic device, response information including the identification of the child node and descendant nodes of the child node; and
    根据所述响应信息从所述优先级列表中删除所述电子设备的后代节点。The descendant nodes of the electronic device are deleted from the priority list according to the response information.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的无线通信方法,其中,所述无线通信方法还包括:The wireless communication method according to claim 15, wherein the wireless communication method further comprises:
    在所述电子设备的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的情况下,从所述优先级列表中删除所述电子设备的父节点。In the case that RLF occurs on the parent node of the electronic device and RLF recovery fails, the parent node of the electronic device is deleted from the priority list.
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的无线通信方法,其中,所述无线通信方法还包括:The wireless communication method according to claim 13, wherein the wireless communication method further comprises:
    在表示所述电子设备的父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第一事件的条件和表示小区切换的第二事件的条件均满足的情况下,进行小区切换。Cell handover is performed when both the conditions of the first event indicating that the parent node of the electronic device has RLF and RLF recovery fails and the conditions of the second event indicating cell handover are satisfied.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的无线通信方法,其中,所述无线通信方法还包括:The wireless communication method according to claim 20, wherein the wireless communication method further comprises:
    在从所述电子设备的父节点接收到表示所述父节点发生RLF并且RLF恢复失败的第二信息的情况下,确定所述第一事件的条件满足。In the case of receiving second information from the parent node of the electronic device indicating that RLF occurred at the parent node and RLF recovery failed, it is determined that the condition of the first event is satisfied.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的无线通信方法,其中,所述无线通信方法还包括:The wireless communication method according to claim 20, wherein the wireless communication method further comprises:
    在当前小区的测量结果小于第一阈值并且CHO候选小区的测量结果大于第二阈值的情况持续达到预定时间的情况下,确定所述第二事件的条件满足,并且In the case where the measurement result of the current cell is smaller than the first threshold and the measurement result of the CHO candidate cell is larger than the second threshold for a predetermined time, it is determined that the condition of the second event is satisfied, and
    其中,所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值。Wherein, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的无线通信方法,其中,所述无线通信方法还包括:The wireless communication method according to claim 20, wherein the wireless communication method further comprises:
    从所述CHO候选小区中删除所述电子设备的父节点和后代节点。The parent node and descendant node of the electronic device are deleted from the CHO candidate cell.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的无线通信方法,其中,所述无线通信方法还包括:The wireless communication method according to claim 23, wherein the wireless communication method further comprises:
    发送表示所述电子设备正在尝试进行RLF恢复的第一信息;sending first information indicating that the electronic device is attempting RLF recovery;
    从所述电子设备的各个子节点接收包括所述子节点和所述子节点的后代节点的标识的响应信息;以及receiving, from each child node of the electronic device, response information including the identification of the child node and descendant nodes of the child node; and
    根据所述响应信息从所述CHO候选小区中删除所述电子设备的后代节点。The descendant node of the electronic device is deleted from the CHO candidate cell according to the response information.
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括可执行计算机指令,所述可执行计算机指令当被计算机执行时使得所述计算机执行根据权利要求13-24中任一项所述的无线通信方法。A computer-readable storage medium comprising executable computer instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the wireless communication method of any of claims 13-24.
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