WO2022094878A1 - 一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置及其方法 - Google Patents

一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置及其方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022094878A1
WO2022094878A1 PCT/CN2020/126803 CN2020126803W WO2022094878A1 WO 2022094878 A1 WO2022094878 A1 WO 2022094878A1 CN 2020126803 W CN2020126803 W CN 2020126803W WO 2022094878 A1 WO2022094878 A1 WO 2022094878A1
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Prior art keywords
buffer
fixedly connected
contact electrode
sliding block
handling platform
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PCT/CN2020/126803
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘浩源
郭舒璐
田丙奇
赵朋
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Tangshan Hydrience Marine Technology Co Ltd
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Tangshan Hydrience Marine Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/126803 priority Critical patent/WO2022094878A1/zh
Publication of WO2022094878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022094878A1/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/06—Safety devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F19/00—Wheel guards; Bumpers; Obstruction removers or the like
    • B61F19/04—Bumpers or like collision guards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of handling platforms, in particular to a buffer device for a logistics handling platform and a method thereof.
  • the logistics industry generally includes object transportation, warehousing, packaging, handling, distribution processing,
  • the goods from various places are generally transported by trucks to the warehouse, then the goods are classified, and then transported to the warehouse for storage, and then according to the origin, the goods are sent from the warehouse to the warehouse.
  • the horizontal position of the ground in the warehouse is higher than the horizontal position of the ground outside the warehouse.
  • the main body of the handling platform when the truck is unloading or loading, the truck reverses and approaches the main body of the handling platform, and then loads or unloads;
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that when the cargo box of the truck is close to the main body of the carrying platform, it is easy to collide with the main body of the carrying platform, thereby causing damage to the truck and the main body of the carrying platform, and lack of a warning device to remind the driver, and A buffer device for a logistics handling platform is proposed.
  • a buffer device of a logistics handling platform comprises a buffer seat and a handling platform main body arranged on one side of the buffer seat, one side of the buffer seat is fixedly connected with one side of the main body of the handling platform, and one side of the buffer seat is provided with a rectangular installation
  • a buffer plate is slidably installed in the rectangular installation groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the buffer plate, a buffer rubber pad is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and a buffer rod is slidably installed on both sides of the buffer seat.
  • One end of the rod is fixedly connected with the other side of the connecting plate, one side of the buffer seat is provided with a rectangular chute, a rectangular rod is slidably installed in the rectangular chute, and one end of the rectangular rod is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting inclined rod, which supports the inclined rod.
  • the other end of the rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate, the alarm lights and the alarm bell are fixedly connected on both sides of the connecting plate, and one end of a plurality of damping springs is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular installation slot.
  • the other end is fixedly connected with the other side of the buffer plate, a first contact electrode is slidably installed on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular installation groove, the other side of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with a second contact electrode, and the first contact electrode is connected to the second contact electrode.
  • the contact electrodes are matched, and the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode are matched with two alarm lights and two alarm bells.
  • both sides of the buffer seat are provided with first slider slots, first sliders are slidably installed in the two first slider slots, and one side of the two first sliders is fixedly connected with a connection
  • One side of the two connecting blocks is respectively fixedly connected with one side of the two buffer rods, and the first sliding block can be displaced along the first sliding block groove.
  • a sliding rod is fixedly installed in the two first sliding block grooves, a sliding hole is opened on each of the two first sliding block, the two sliding rods are respectively slidably installed in the two sliding holes, and the sliding rod can slide against the first sliding block.
  • a slider to limit the position.
  • the outer sides of the two sliding bars are sleeved with return springs, one end of the two return springs is fixedly connected to one side of the two first slider grooves, and the other ends of the two return springs are respectively connected to the two first slider slots.
  • One side of the sliding block is fixedly connected, and the return spring can drive the first sliding block to reset and buffer it.
  • the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular installation groove are provided with second sliding block grooves, and second sliding blocks are slidably installed in the two second sliding block grooves, and one side of the two second sliding blocks is respectively connected to the Both sides of the buffer plate are fixedly connected, and the second sliding block can be displaced along the second sliding block groove.
  • a spring groove is formed on an inner wall of one side of the rectangular installation groove, a sliding block is slidably installed in the spring groove, the first contact electrode is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block, and the sliding block can be displaced along the spring groove.
  • one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the spring groove, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block, and the buffer spring can buffer the sliding block.
  • the present invention also proposes a method for using the buffer device of the logistics handling platform, comprising the following steps:
  • the buffer plate drives the displacement of the second contact electrode until the second contact electrode and the first contact electrode are offset, so that the alarm light and the alarm bell work at the same time, and the driver is reminded to brake the truck in time;
  • the damping spring cooperates with the buffer plate, and the return spring cooperates with the first slider, so that when the truck drives the cargo box close to the main body of the transport platform, it first contacts the buffer plate, so that the buffer plate passes through the damping spring. It is buffered with the return spring to avoid the direct contact of the truck with the main body of the handling platform when it collides;
  • the rectangular chute is matched with the rectangular rod, and the support inclined rod is matched with the buffer plate, so that the support inclined rod provides the support force to the buffer board, so that the buffer board has an effective support force when loading and unloading goods;
  • the buffer spring is matched with the sliding block, and the first contact electrode is matched with the second contact electrode, so that the buffer plate makes the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode contact after the buffer displacement reaches a certain limit, so that Make the alarm light and alarm bell work, remind the driver to stop reversing in time, and at the same time cooperate with the buffer spring through the sliding block to avoid the hard contact between the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode, resulting in damage;
  • the cargo box when the cargo box is close to the main body of the transportation platform, it first makes contact with the buffer plate, so that it will not directly collide with the main body of the transportation platform, thereby causing damage to the truck and the main body of the transportation platform.
  • the driver can be reminded to brake the truck in time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer device of a logistics handling platform proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a side view of a buffer seat of a buffer device of a logistics handling platform proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic top view sectional structure diagram of a buffer seat of a buffer device of a logistics handling platform proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the buffer device of a kind of logistics handling platform proposed by the present invention in the place A in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a buffer device of a logistics handling platform proposed by the present invention at B in FIG. 3 .
  • 1 buffer seat 1 buffer seat, 2 main body of transport platform, 3 rectangular installation slot, 4 buffer plate, 5 connecting plate, 6 buffer rubber pad, 7 buffer rod, 8 rectangular chute, 9 rectangular rod, 10 supporting inclined rod, 11 alarm Lamp, 12 alarm bell, 13 damping spring, 14 first contact electrode, 15 second contact electrode, 16 first slider groove, 17 first slider, 18 connecting block, 19 sliding rod, 20 return spring, 21 second Slider slot, 22 second slider, 23 spring slot, 24 slider, 25 buffer spring.
  • a buffer device for a logistics handling platform includes a buffer base 1 and a handling platform main body 2 arranged on one side of the buffer base 1, one side of the buffer base 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the handling platform main body 2, One side of the buffer seat 1 is provided with a rectangular installation groove 3, a buffer plate 4 is slidably installed in the rectangular installation groove 3, one side of the buffer plate 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 5, and one side of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a buffer rubber pad 6.
  • Both sides of the buffer seat 1 are slidably installed with buffer rods 7, one end of the two buffer rods 7 is fixedly connected with the other side of the connecting plate 5, one side of the buffer seat 1 is provided with a rectangular chute 8, and the rectangular sliding A rectangular rod 9 is slidably installed in the groove 8, one end of the rectangular rod 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting inclined rod 10, the other end of the supporting inclined rod 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate 5, and both sides of the connecting plate 5 are fixedly connected There are an alarm light 11 and an alarm bell 12, one end of a plurality of damping springs 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular installation slot 3, and the other ends of the plurality of damping springs 13 are fixedly connected to the other side of the buffer plate 4, the rectangular A first contact electrode 14 is slidably installed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove 3, and a second contact electrode 15 is fixedly connected to the other side of the buffer plate 4. The first contact electrode 14 is matched with the second contact electrode 15, and
  • both sides of the buffer seat 1 are provided with first slider grooves 16 , first sliders 17 are slidably installed in the two first slider grooves 16 , and one side of the two first sliders 17 Both are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 18 , one side of the two connecting blocks 18 is fixedly connected with one side of the two buffer rods 7 respectively, and the first sliding block 17 can be displaced along the first sliding block groove 16 .
  • sliding rods 19 are fixedly installed in the two first sliding block grooves 16 , sliding holes are opened on the two first sliding blocks 17 , and the two sliding rods 19 are respectively slidably installed in the two sliding holes. , the sliding rod 19 can limit the first sliding block 17 .
  • the outer sides of the two sliding bars 19 are sleeved with return springs 20 , one end of the two return springs 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the two first slider grooves 16 , and the other ends of the two return springs 20 are respectively fixedly connected. One end is fixedly connected to one side of the two first sliding blocks 17 respectively, and the return spring 20 can drive the first sliding blocks 17 to reset and buffer them.
  • the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular installation groove 3 are provided with second sliding block grooves 21
  • the second sliding block 22 is slidably installed in the two second sliding block grooves 21
  • the two second sliding block 22 One side of the buffer plate 4 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the buffer plate 4 respectively, and the second slider 22 can be displaced along the second slider groove 21 .
  • a spring groove 23 is formed on one inner wall of the rectangular installation groove 3
  • a sliding block 24 is slidably installed in the spring groove 23
  • the first contact electrode 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block 24, and the sliding block 24 can be Displaced along the spring groove 23 .
  • one end of the buffer spring 25 is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the spring groove 23
  • the other end of the buffer spring 25 is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block 24
  • the buffer spring 25 can buffer the sliding block 24 .
  • a buffer device for a logistics handling platform includes a buffer seat 1 and a handling platform main body 2 arranged on one side of the buffer seat 1.
  • One side of the buffer seat 1 and one side of the handling platform body 2 are fixed by welding Connection, one side of the buffer seat 1 is provided with a rectangular installation groove 3, and a buffer plate 4 is slidably installed in the rectangular installation groove 3.
  • a buffer rubber pad 6 is fixedly connected, and a buffer rod 7 is slidably installed on both sides of the buffer seat 1.
  • One end of the two buffer rods 7 is fixedly connected with the other side of the connecting plate 5 by welding.
  • a rectangular chute 8 is opened, a rectangular rod 9 is slidably installed in the rectangular chute 8, one end of the rectangular rod 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting inclined rod 10 by welding, and the other end of the supporting inclined rod 10 passes through the bottom of the connecting plate 5.
  • both sides of the connecting plate 5 are fixedly connected with an alarm light 11 and an alarm bell 12 by bolts, and one end of a plurality of damping springs 13 is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of damping springs 13 on one side of the rectangular mounting groove 3 by welding.
  • the other end of 13 is fixedly connected to the other side of the buffer plate 4 by welding, the first contact electrode 14 is slidably installed on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular mounting groove 3, and the other side of the buffer plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second contact electrode 14 by screws.
  • Contact electrodes 15 , the first contact electrodes 14 are matched with the second contact electrodes 15 , and the first contact electrodes 14 and the second contact electrodes 15 are matched with two alarm lights 11 and two alarm bells 12 .
  • both sides of the buffer seat 1 are provided with first slider grooves 16 , first sliders 17 are slidably installed in the two first slider grooves 16 , and one side of the two first sliders 17 Connecting blocks 18 are fixedly connected by welding. One side of the two connecting blocks 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the two buffer rods 7 respectively.
  • the first sliding block 17 can be displaced along the first sliding block groove 16 .
  • sliding rods 19 are fixedly installed in the two first sliding block grooves 16 by welding, and sliding holes are opened on the two first sliding block 17 , and the two sliding rods 19 are respectively slidably installed on the two sliding blocks 19 . Inside the hole, the sliding rod 19 can limit the position of the first sliding block 17 .
  • the outer sides of the two sliding rods 19 are sleeved with return springs 20 , and one end of the two return springs 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the two first slider grooves 16 by welding, and the two return springs 20 The other ends of the two first sliders 17 are respectively connected with one side of the two first sliders 17 by welding, and the return spring 20 can drive the first sliders 17 to reset and buffer them.
  • the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular installation groove 3 are provided with second sliding block grooves 21
  • the second sliding block 22 is slidably installed in the two second sliding block grooves 21
  • the two second sliding block 22 The two sides of the buffer plate 4 are respectively fixedly connected by welding, and the second sliding block 22 can be displaced along the second sliding block groove 21 .
  • a spring groove 23 is opened on one inner wall of the rectangular installation groove 3
  • a sliding block 24 is slidably installed in the spring groove 23
  • the first contact electrode 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block 24 by welding. 24 can be displaced along the spring groove 23 .
  • one end of the buffer spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the spring groove 23 by welding, and the other end of the buffer spring 25 is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block 24 by welding. 24 for buffering.
  • This embodiment also proposes a method for using the buffer device of the logistics handling platform, comprising the following steps:
  • the buffer plate 4 drives the displacement of the second contact electrode 15, until the second contact electrode 15 is offset with the first contact electrode 14, thereby making the alarm light 11 and the alarm bell 12 work simultaneously, reminding the driver to brake the truck in time;

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Abstract

一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，包括缓冲座（1）以及设置在缓冲座（1）一侧的搬运平台主体（2），缓冲座（1）的一侧与搬运平台主体（2）的一侧固定连接，缓冲座（1）的一侧开设有矩形安装槽（3），矩形安装槽（3）内滑动安装有缓冲板（4），缓冲板（4）的一侧固定连接有连接板（5），连接板（5）的两侧均固定连接有警报灯（11）和警报铃（12）。当货箱靠近搬运平台主体时，首先使其与缓冲板进行接触，使得其不会与搬运平台主体直接发生碰撞，从而导致货车以及搬运平台主体损坏，同时通过设置的警报灯和警报铃，可以及时提醒驾驶员制动货车。还公开一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置的使用方法。

Description

一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置及其方法 技术领域
本发明涉及搬运平台技术领域，尤其涉及一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置及其方法。
背景技术
随着交通运输以及商品经济的快速发展，物流行业在中国快速成长，经过物流体系的不断完善，行业运行日益成熟以及规范，物流行业一般包括物体的运输、仓储、包装、搬运装卸、流通加工、配送以及相关物流信息灯环节，在物流工作流程中，一般会将从各地的货物由货车运输到仓库，然后将货物进行分类，然后搬运到仓库内存储，然后根据发出地不同，将货物由仓库发出，现有的仓库为了防积水以及适配货车货箱的高度，仓库内的地面水平位置高于仓库外侧地面的水平位置，为了便于搬运以及规范流程，仓库上会设置有用于搬运货物的搬运平台主体，货车在卸货或装货时，货车倒车靠近搬运平台主体，然后进行装货或卸货；
但是一般货车的货箱靠近搬运平台主体时，容易与搬运平台主体发生碰撞，从而导致货车以及搬运平台主体损坏，且缺少警示装置提醒驾驶员。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中的货车的货箱靠近搬运平台主体时，容易与搬运平台主体发生碰撞，从而导致货车以及搬运平台主体损坏，且缺少警示装置提醒驾驶员的缺点，而提出的一种物流 搬运平台的缓冲装置。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，包括缓冲座以及设置在缓冲座一侧的搬运平台主体，所述缓冲座的一侧与搬运平台主体的一侧固定连接，缓冲座的一侧开设有矩形安装槽，矩形安装槽内滑动安装有缓冲板，缓冲板的一侧固定连接有连接板，连接板的一侧固定连接有缓冲橡胶垫，缓冲座的两侧均滑动安装有缓冲杆，两个缓冲杆的一端均与连接板的另一侧固定连接，缓冲座的一侧开设有矩形滑槽，矩形滑槽内滑动安装有矩形杆，矩形杆的一端固定连接有支撑斜杆的一端，支撑斜杆的另一端与连接板的底部固定连接，连接板的两侧均固定连接有警报灯和警报铃，矩形安装槽的一侧内壁上固定连接有多个阻尼弹簧的一端，多个阻尼弹簧的另一端均与缓冲板的另一侧固定连接，矩形安装槽的一侧内壁上滑动安装有第一接触电极，缓冲板的另一侧固定连接有第二接触电极，第一接触电极与第二接触电极相配合，且第一接触电极和第二接触电极与两个警报灯和两个警报铃相配合。
优选的，所述缓冲座的两侧均开设有第一滑块槽，两个第一滑块槽内均滑动安装有第一滑块，两个第一滑块的一侧均固定连接有连接块，两个连接块的一侧分别与两个缓冲杆的一侧固定连接，第一滑块可以沿着第一滑块槽位移。
优选的，两个第一滑块槽内均固定安装有滑杆，两个第一滑块上均开设有滑孔，两个滑杆分别滑动安装于两个滑孔内，滑杆可以对第一滑块进行限位。
优选的，两个滑杆的外侧均套设有复位弹簧，两个复位弹簧的一端分别与两个第一滑块槽的一侧固定连接，两个复位弹簧的另一端分别与两个第一滑块的一侧固定连接，复位弹簧可以带动第一滑块复位并对其进行缓冲。
优选的，所述矩形安装槽的两侧内壁上均开设有第二滑块槽，两个第二滑块槽内均滑动安装有第二滑块，两个第二滑块的一侧分别与缓冲板的两侧固定连接，第二滑块可以沿着第二滑块槽位移。
优选的，所述矩形安装槽的一侧内壁上开设有弹簧槽，弹簧槽内滑动安装有滑动块，第一接触电极固定安装于滑动块的一侧，滑动块可以沿着弹簧槽位移。
优选的，所述弹簧槽的一侧内壁上固定连接有缓冲弹簧的一端，缓冲弹簧的另一端与滑动块的另一侧固定连接，缓冲弹簧可以对滑动块进行缓冲。
本发明还提出了一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：在使用时，当货车向后倒车时，货车的货箱首先会与缓冲橡胶垫相接触，然后通过缓冲橡胶垫传递至连接板上，使得连接板带动缓冲板在矩形安装槽内滑动位移，进一步使得缓冲板通过阻尼弹簧进行减震和缓冲；
S2：同时连接板带动缓冲杆位移，缓冲杆带动第一滑块在第一滑动槽内位移，第一滑块位移使得带动复位弹簧形变，通过复位弹簧形变的反作用力来降低连接板传递来的冲击力；
S3：同时，缓冲板带动第二接触电极位移，直至第二接触电极与第一接触电极相抵，从而使得警报灯与警报铃同时工作，及时提醒司机对货车进行制动；
S4：同时第二接触电极与第一接触电极相抵时，第一时间里，司机来不及制动，此时第二接触电极会推动第一接触电极位移，第一接触电极带动滑动块在弹簧槽内位移并使得缓冲弹簧形变，通过缓冲弹簧的形变反作用力使得第一接触电极可以与第二接触电极紧紧相抵。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本方案通过阻尼弹簧与缓冲板相配合，复位弹簧与第一滑块相配合，使得货车在带动货箱靠近搬运平台主体时，使其首先与缓冲板进行接触，使得缓冲板通过阻尼弹簧和复位弹簧进行缓冲，避免货车直接与搬运平台主体进行碰撞时接触；
2、本方案通过矩形滑槽与矩形杆相配合，支撑斜杆与缓冲板相配合，使得支撑斜杆给缓冲板提供支撑力，使得缓冲板在装卸货时，具有有效的支撑力；
3、本方案通过缓冲弹簧与滑动块相配合，第一接触电极与第二接触电极相配合，使得缓冲板在缓冲位移至一定限度后，使得第一接触电极与第二接触电极相接触，从而使得警报灯和警报铃工作，提醒驾驶员及时停止倒车，同时通过滑动块与缓冲弹簧相配合，避免了第一接触电极与第二接触电极的硬性接触，导致其损坏；
本发明的货车的物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，当货箱靠近搬运平台主体时，首先使其与缓冲板进行接触，使得其不会与搬运平台主体直 接发生碰撞，从而导致货车以及搬运平台主体损坏，同时通过设置的警报灯和警报铃，可以及时提醒驾驶员制动货车。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置的缓冲座侧视局部剖面结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置的缓冲座俯视剖面结构示意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置的图3中A处放大结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置的图3中B处放大结构示意图。
图中：1缓冲座、2搬运平台主体、3矩形安装槽、4缓冲板、5连接板、6缓冲橡胶垫、7缓冲杆、8矩形滑槽、9矩形杆、10支撑斜杆、11警报灯、12警报铃、13阻尼弹簧、14第一接触电极、15第二接触电极、16第一滑块槽、17第一滑块、18连接块、19滑杆、20复位弹簧、21第二滑块槽、22第二滑块、23弹簧槽、24滑动块、25缓冲弹簧。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部 分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
参照图1-5，一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，包括缓冲座1以及设置在缓冲座1一侧的搬运平台主体2，缓冲座1的一侧与搬运平台主体2的一侧固定连接，缓冲座1的一侧开设有矩形安装槽3，矩形安装槽3内滑动安装有缓冲板4，缓冲板4的一侧固定连接有连接板5，连接板5的一侧固定连接有缓冲橡胶垫6，缓冲座1的两侧均滑动安装有缓冲杆7，两个缓冲杆7的一端均与连接板5的另一侧固定连接，缓冲座1的一侧开设有矩形滑槽8，矩形滑槽8内滑动安装有矩形杆9，矩形杆9的一端固定连接有支撑斜杆10的一端，支撑斜杆10的另一端与连接板5的底部固定连接，连接板5的两侧均固定连接有警报灯11和警报铃12，矩形安装槽3的一侧内壁上固定连接有多个阻尼弹簧13的一端，多个阻尼弹簧13的另一端均与缓冲板4的另一侧固定连接，矩形安装槽3的一侧内壁上滑动安装有第一接触电极14，缓冲板4的另一侧固定连接有第二接触电极15，第一接触电极14与第二接触电极15相配合，且第一接触电极14和第二接触电极15与两个警报灯11和两个警报铃12相配合。
本实施例中，缓冲座1的两侧均开设有第一滑块槽16，两个第一滑块槽16内均滑动安装有第一滑块17，两个第一滑块17的一侧均固定连接有连接块18，两个连接块18的一侧分别与两个缓冲杆7的一侧固定连接，第一滑块17可以沿着第一滑块槽16位移。
本实施例中，两个第一滑块槽16内均固定安装有滑杆19，两个 第一滑块17上均开设有滑孔，两个滑杆19分别滑动安装于两个滑孔内，滑杆19可以对第一滑块17进行限位。
本实施例中，两个滑杆19的外侧均套设有复位弹簧20，两个复位弹簧20的一端分别与两个第一滑块槽16的一侧固定连接，两个复位弹簧20的另一端分别与两个第一滑块17的一侧固定连接，复位弹簧20可以带动第一滑块17复位并对其进行缓冲。
本实施例中，矩形安装槽3的两侧内壁上均开设有第二滑块槽21，两个第二滑块槽21内均滑动安装有第二滑块22，两个第二滑块22的一侧分别与缓冲板4的两侧固定连接，第二滑块22可以沿着第二滑块槽21位移。
本实施例中，矩形安装槽3的一侧内壁上开设有弹簧槽23，弹簧槽23内滑动安装有滑动块24，第一接触电极14固定安装于滑动块24的一侧，滑动块24可以沿着弹簧槽23位移。
本实施例中，弹簧槽23的一侧内壁上固定连接有缓冲弹簧25的一端，缓冲弹簧25的另一端与滑动块24的另一侧固定连接，缓冲弹簧25可以对滑动块24进行缓冲。
实施例二
参照图1-5，一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，包括缓冲座1以及设置在缓冲座1一侧的搬运平台主体2，缓冲座1的一侧与搬运平台主体2的一侧通过焊接固定连接，缓冲座1的一侧开设有矩形安装槽3，矩形安装槽3内滑动安装有缓冲板4，缓冲板4的一侧通过焊接固定连接有连接板5，连接板5的一侧通过粘合固定连接有缓冲橡胶 垫6，缓冲座1的两侧均滑动安装有缓冲杆7，两个缓冲杆7的一端均与连接板5的另一侧通过焊接固定连接，缓冲座1的一侧开设有矩形滑槽8，矩形滑槽8内滑动安装有矩形杆9，矩形杆9的一端通过焊接固定连接有支撑斜杆10的一端，支撑斜杆10的另一端与连接板5的底部通过焊接固定连接，连接板5的两侧均通过螺栓固定连接有警报灯11和警报铃12，矩形安装槽3的一侧内壁上通过焊接固定连接有多个阻尼弹簧13的一端，多个阻尼弹簧13的另一端均与缓冲板4的另一侧通过焊接固定连接，矩形安装槽3的一侧内壁上滑动安装有第一接触电极14，缓冲板4的另一侧通过螺钉固定连接有第二接触电极15，第一接触电极14与第二接触电极15相配合，且第一接触电极14和第二接触电极15与两个警报灯11和两个警报铃12相配合。
本实施例中，缓冲座1的两侧均开设有第一滑块槽16，两个第一滑块槽16内均滑动安装有第一滑块17，两个第一滑块17的一侧均通过焊接固定连接有连接块18，两个连接块18的一侧分别与两个缓冲杆7的一侧固定连接，第一滑块17可以沿着第一滑块槽16位移。
本实施例中，两个第一滑块槽16内均通过焊接固定安装有滑杆19，两个第一滑块17上均开设有滑孔，两个滑杆19分别滑动安装于两个滑孔内，滑杆19可以对第一滑块17进行限位。
本实施例中，两个滑杆19的外侧均套设有复位弹簧20，两个复位弹簧20的一端分别与两个第一滑块槽16的一侧通过焊接固定连接，两个复位弹簧20的另一端分别与两个第一滑块17的一侧通过焊 接固定连接，复位弹簧20可以带动第一滑块17复位并对其进行缓冲。
本实施例中，矩形安装槽3的两侧内壁上均开设有第二滑块槽21，两个第二滑块槽21内均滑动安装有第二滑块22，两个第二滑块22的一侧分别与缓冲板4的两侧通过焊接固定连接，第二滑块22可以沿着第二滑块槽21位移。
本实施例中，矩形安装槽3的一侧内壁上开设有弹簧槽23，弹簧槽23内滑动安装有滑动块24，第一接触电极14通过焊接固定安装于滑动块24的一侧，滑动块24可以沿着弹簧槽23位移。
本实施例中，弹簧槽23的一侧内壁上通过焊接固定连接有缓冲弹簧25的一端，缓冲弹簧25的另一端与滑动块24的另一侧通过焊接固定连接，缓冲弹簧25可以对滑动块24进行缓冲。
本实施例还提出了一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：在使用时，当货车向后倒车时，货车的货箱首先会与缓冲橡胶垫6相接触，然后通过缓冲橡胶垫6传递至连接板5上，使得连接板5带动缓冲板4在矩形安装槽3内滑动位移，进一步使得缓冲板4通过阻尼弹簧13进行减震和缓冲；
S2：同时连接板5带动缓冲杆7位移，缓冲杆7带动第一滑块17在第一滑动槽16内位移，第一滑块17位移使得带动复位弹簧20形变，通过复位弹簧20形变的反作用力来降低连接板5传递来的冲击力；
S3：同时，缓冲板4带动第二接触电极15位移，直至第二接触 电极15与第一接触电极14相抵，从而使得警报灯11与警报铃12同时工作，及时提醒司机对货车进行制动；
S4：同时第二接触电极15与第一接触电极14相抵时，第一时间里，司机来不及制动，此时第二接触电极15会推动第一接触电极14位移，第一接触电极14带动滑动块24在弹簧槽23内位移并使得缓冲弹簧25形变，通过缓冲弹簧25的形变反作用力使得第一接触电极14可以与第二接触电极15紧紧相抵。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，包括缓冲座(1)以及设置在缓冲座(1)一侧的搬运平台主体(2)，其特征在于，所述缓冲座(1)的一侧与搬运平台主体(2)的一侧固定连接，缓冲座(1)的一侧开设有矩形安装槽(3)，矩形安装槽(3)内滑动安装有缓冲板(4)，缓冲板(4)的一侧固定连接有连接板(5)，连接板(5)的一侧固定连接有缓冲橡胶垫(6)，缓冲座(1)的两侧均滑动安装有缓冲杆(7)，两个缓冲杆(7)的一端均与连接板(5)的另一侧固定连接，缓冲座(1)的一侧开设有矩形滑槽(8)，矩形滑槽(8)内滑动安装有矩形杆(9)，矩形杆(9)的一端固定连接有支撑斜杆(10)的一端，支撑斜杆(10)的另一端与连接板(5)的底部固定连接，连接板(5)的两侧均固定连接有警报灯(11)和警报铃(12)，矩形安装槽(3)的一侧内壁上固定连接有多个阻尼弹簧(13)的一端，多个阻尼弹簧(13)的另一端均与缓冲板(4)的另一侧固定连接，矩形安装槽(3)的一侧内壁上滑动安装有第一接触电极(14)，缓冲板(4)的另一侧固定连接有第二接触电极(15)，第一接触电极(14)与第二接触电极(15)相配合，且第一接触电极(14)和第二接触电极(15)与两个警报灯(11)和两个警报铃(12)相配合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，其特征在于，所述缓冲座(1)的两侧均开设有第一滑块槽(16)，两个第一滑块槽(16)内均滑动安装有第一滑块(17)，两个第一滑块(17)的一侧均固定连接有连接块(18)，两个连接块(18)的一侧分别与两个缓冲杆(7)的一侧固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，其特征在于，两个第一滑块槽(16)内均固定安装有滑杆(19)，两个第一滑块(17)上均开设有滑孔，两个滑杆(19)分别滑动安装于两个滑孔内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，其特征在于，两个滑杆(19)的外侧均套设有复位弹簧(20)，两个复位弹簧(20)的一端分别与两个第一滑块槽(16)的一侧固定连接，两个复位弹簧(20)的另一端分别与两个第一滑块(17)的一侧固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，其特征在于，所述矩形安装槽(3)的两侧内壁上均开设有第二滑块槽(21)，两个第二滑块槽(21)内均滑动安装有第二滑块(22)，两个第二滑块(22)的一侧分别与缓冲板(4)的两侧固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，其特征在于，所述矩形安装槽(3)的一侧内壁上开设有弹簧槽(23)，弹簧槽(23)内滑动安装有滑动块(24)，第一接触电极(14)固定安装于滑动块(24)的一侧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置，其特征在于，所述弹簧槽(23)的一侧内壁上固定连接有缓冲弹簧(25)的一端，缓冲弹簧(25)的另一端与滑动块(24)的另一侧固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7提出的一种物流搬运平台的缓冲装置的使用方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S1：在使用时，当货车向后倒车时，货车的货箱首先会与缓冲橡胶垫(6)相接触，然后通过缓冲橡胶垫(6)传递至连接板(5)上，使得连接板(5)带动缓冲板(4)在矩形安装槽(3)内滑动位移，进一步使得缓冲板(4)通过阻尼弹簧(13)进行减震和缓冲；
    S2：同时连接板(5)带动缓冲杆(7)位移，缓冲杆(7)带动第一滑块(17)在第一滑动槽(16)内位移，第一滑块(17)位移使得带动复位弹簧(20)形变，通过复位弹簧(20)形变的反作用力来降低连接板(5)传递来的冲击力；
    S3：同时，缓冲板(4)带动第二接触电极(15)位移，直至第二接触电极(15)与第一接触电极(14)相抵，从而使得警报灯(11)与警报铃(12)同时工作，及时提醒司机对货车进行制动；
    S4：同时第二接触电极(15)与第一接触电极(14)相抵时，第一时间里，司机来不及制动，此时第二接触电极(15)会推动第一接触电极(14)位移，第一接触电极(14)带动滑动块(24)在弹簧槽(23)内位移并使得缓冲弹簧(25)形变，通过缓冲弹簧(25)的形变反作用力使得第一接触电极(14)可以与第二接触电极(15)紧紧相抵。
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