WO2022094758A1 - 一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备及其方法 - Google Patents

一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备及其方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022094758A1
WO2022094758A1 PCT/CN2020/126153 CN2020126153W WO2022094758A1 WO 2022094758 A1 WO2022094758 A1 WO 2022094758A1 CN 2020126153 W CN2020126153 W CN 2020126153W WO 2022094758 A1 WO2022094758 A1 WO 2022094758A1
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Prior art keywords
gear
soil
agricultural
bevel gear
chain
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘浩源
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Tangshan Hachuan Technology Co Ltd
Tangshan Hydrience Marine Technology Co Ltd
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Tangshan Hachuan Technology Co Ltd
Tangshan Hydrience Marine Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/126153 priority Critical patent/WO2022094758A1/zh
Publication of WO2022094758A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022094758A1/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural equipment and a method for agricultural soil improvement.
  • Soil improvement refers to the use of multi-disciplinary theories and technologies such as soil science, biology, and ecology to eliminate or prevent unfavorable factors that affect crop growth and cause soil degradation, improve soil properties, improve soil fertility, and create a good soil environment for crops A general term for a series of technical measures for conditions.
  • An agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil and a method thereof are used to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when the agricultural equipment used for agricultural soil improvement in the prior art sprays chemicals, most of the chemicals are sprayed on the soil surface, and the mixing with the soil is not uniform enough, which is difficult to meet people's expectations for agricultural soil improvement equipment.
  • An agricultural equipment and a method for agricultural improvement of soil are proposed in view of the shortcomings of the use requirements.
  • An agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement comprising an equipment body, the bottom of the equipment body is provided with wheels, and the bottom of the equipment body is rotatably installed with a pulverizing shaft, the periphery of the pulverizing shaft is provided with a pulverizing knife, and the pulverizing shaft
  • a first gear is fixedly installed on the first gear, a first chain is engaged with the first gear, and the first gear is connected with a second gear through the first chain, and the second gear is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear
  • the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear
  • the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft
  • a third bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft
  • the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear gear
  • the fourth conical gear is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring plate, and the bottom end of the stirring plate is provided with a stirring column, the stirring column is
  • the bottom of the device body is provided with a wheel groove, and a wheel axle is fixedly installed in the wheel groove, and a wheel is sleeved on the wheel axle.
  • the bottom of the device body is provided with a pulverizing groove, and both the pulverizing shaft and the pulverizing knife are rotatably installed in the pulverizing groove.
  • the device body is provided with a transmission groove, and the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are all rotatably installed in the transmission groove.
  • the bottom of the equipment body is provided with a mixing tank, and the stirring shaft, the stirring plate, the stirring column, the second chain, the third gear and the fourth gear are all rotatably installed in the mixing tank.
  • the material plates are fixedly installed in the mixing tank, and the nozzles are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the mixing tank.
  • the device body is provided with a water pump cavity, and the water pump is fixedly installed in the water pump cavity.
  • the device body is provided with a motor cavity, and the motor is fixedly installed in the motor cavity.
  • both the feeding plate and the discharging plate are arranged obliquely, and both the feeding plate and the discharging plate are matched with the second chain.
  • the feed plate is used to transfer soil to the second chain
  • the second chain is used to transfer soil to the discharge plate
  • a method of agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil comprising the steps of:
  • the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the first bevel gear through the first chain.
  • the gear rotates, the first gear drives the crushing shaft to rotate, and the crushing shaft drives the crushing knife to rotate to crush the soil;
  • the rotating shaft drives the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fourth bevel gear drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the stirring plate to rotate, the stirring plate drives the stirring column to rotate, and the stirring column Stir the soil on the second chain, and mix the soil and the chemical thoroughly;
  • the invention can fully mix the medicament and the soil, improve the soil improvement effect, and can meet people's needs for the use of agricultural soil improvement equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first gear, the first chain and the second gear of the agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a stirring shaft, a stirring plate and a stirring column of an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second chain, the third gear and the fourth gear of an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing shaft and a pulverizing knife of an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil proposed by the present invention.
  • an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement includes an equipment body 1, the bottom of the equipment body 1 is provided with a wheel 2, and the bottom of the equipment body 1 is rotatably installed with a pulverizing shaft 3, and the periphery of the pulverizing shaft 3 A pulverizing knife 4 is provided, a first gear 5 is fixedly installed on the pulverizing shaft 3, a first chain 6 is engaged with the first gear 5, and the first gear 5 is connected with a second gear 7 through the first chain 6.
  • the second gear 7 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 8, and the first bevel gear 8 is meshed with a second bevel gear 9, and the second bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10, and a third bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10.
  • the bevel gear 11, the third bevel gear 11 are meshed with the fourth bevel gear 12, and the fourth bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 13, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 13 is provided with a stirring plate 14, and the stirring plate 14
  • the bottom end is provided with a stirring column 15, the stirring column 15 is matched with a second chain 16, and the second chain 16 is engaged with the third gear 17 and the fourth gear 18, and the two sides of the second chain 16 are respectively provided with feeding plates 19 And the discharge plate 20, and the feed plate 19 is matched with the crushing knife 4, a nozzle 21 is arranged above the second chain 16, and the nozzle 21 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 22 through a water pipe, and the water inlet of the water pump 22 is connected by a water pipe There is a water tank 23, and the water tank 23 is arranged on the equipment body 1, the equipment body 1 is provided with a motor 24, and the output shaft of the motor 24 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10, the equipment body 1 is provided with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is
  • the bottom of the device body 1 is provided with a wheel groove, and a wheel axle is fixedly installed in the wheel groove, and a wheel 2 is sleeved on the wheel axle.
  • the bottom of the equipment body 1 is provided with a pulverizing groove, and the pulverizing shaft 3 and the pulverizing knife 4 are both rotatably installed in the pulverizing groove.
  • the device body 1 is provided with a transmission groove, and the rotating shaft 10, the first bevel gear 8, the second bevel gear 9, the third bevel gear 11 and the fourth bevel gear 12 are all rotatably installed in the transmission groove Inside.
  • the bottom of the equipment body 1 is provided with a mixing tank, and the stirring shaft 13, the stirring plate 14, the stirring column 15, the second chain 16, the third gear 17 and the fourth gear 18 are all rotatably installed in the mixing tank.
  • Both the feeding plate 19 and the discharging plate 20 are fixedly installed in the mixing tank, and the spray head 21 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the mixing tank.
  • the equipment body 1 is provided with a water pump cavity, and the water pump 22 is fixedly installed in the water pump cavity.
  • the device body 1 is provided with a motor cavity, and the motor 24 is fixedly installed in the motor cavity.
  • both the feeding plate 19 and the discharging plate 20 are arranged obliquely, and both the feeding plate 19 and the discharging plate 20 are matched with the second chain 16 .
  • the feed plate 19 is used to transport the soil to the second chain 16
  • the second chain 16 is used to transport the soil to the discharge plate 20 .
  • a method of agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil comprising the steps of:
  • S1 push the device body 1 to move, and start the motor, the motor 24 and the water pump 22 at the same time;
  • the motor 24 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 drives the first bevel gear 8 to rotate, the first bevel gear 8 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 8 drives the second gear 7 to rotate.
  • the gear 7 drives the first gear 5 to rotate through the first chain 6, the first gear 5 drives the pulverizing shaft 3 to rotate, and the pulverizing shaft 3 drives the pulverizing knife 4 to rotate to pulverize the soil;
  • the rotating shaft 10 drives the third bevel gear 11 to rotate, the third bevel gear 11 drives the fourth bevel gear 12 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 12 drives the stirring shaft 13 to rotate, the stirring shaft 13 drives the stirring plate 14 to rotate, and the stirring The plate 14 drives the stirring column 15 to rotate, the stirring column 15 agitates the soil on the second chain 16, and the soil and the chemical are fully mixed;

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，包括设备本体（1），设备本体（1）的底部设置有车轮（2），设备本体（1）的底部转动安装有粉碎轴（3），粉碎轴（3）的周边设置有粉碎刀（4），粉碎轴（3）上固定安装有第一齿轮（5），第一齿轮（5）上啮合有第一链条（6），第一齿轮（5）通过第一链条（6）传动连接有第二齿轮（7），第二齿轮（7）固定连接有第一锥形齿轮（8）。该设备能够将药剂和土壤充分混合，提高土壤改良效果，满足人们对农业改良土壤设备的使用需求。还涉及一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备的方法。

Description

一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备及其方法 技术领域
本发明涉及农业设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备及其方法。
背景技术
土壤改良，是指运用土壤学、生物学、生态学等多学科的理论与技术，排除或防治影响农作物生育和引起土壤退化等不利因素，改善土壤性状，提高土壤肥力，为农作物创造良好土壤环境条件的一系列技术措施的统称。
现有的用于农业改良土壤的农业设备在喷洒药剂时，药剂大部分喷洒在土壤表面，与土壤的混合不够均匀，很难满足人们对农业改良土壤设备的使用需求；因此，我们提出了一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备及其方法用于解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在用于农业改良土壤的农业设备在喷洒药剂时，药剂大部分喷洒在土壤表面，与土壤的混合不够均匀，很难满足人们对农业改良土壤设备的使用需求的缺点，而提出的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备及其方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，包括设备本体，所述设备本体的底部设置有车轮，且设备本体的底部转动安装有粉碎轴，所述粉碎轴的周边设置有粉碎刀，且粉碎轴上固定安装有第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮上啮合有第一链条，且第一齿轮通过第一链条传动连接有第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮固定连接有第一锥形齿轮，且第一锥形齿轮啮合有第二锥形齿轮，所述第二锥形齿轮固定连接有转轴，且转轴上套设有第三锥形齿轮，所述第三锥形齿轮啮合 有第四锥形齿轮，且第四锥形齿轮固定连接有搅拌轴，所述搅拌轴的底端设置有搅拌板，且搅拌板的底端设置有搅拌柱，所述搅拌柱配合有第二链条，且第二链条啮合有第三齿轮和第四齿轮，所述第二链条的两侧分别设置有进料板和出料板，且进料板与粉碎刀相配合，所述第二链条的上方设置有喷头，且喷头通过水管连接有水泵的出水口，所述水泵的进水口通过水管连接有水箱，且水箱设置于设备本体上，所述设备本体上设置有电动机，且电动机的输出轴与转轴固定连接，所述设备本体上设置有电机，且电机的输出轴与第三齿轮固定连接。
优选的，所述设备本体的底部设置有车轮槽，且车轮槽内固定安装有车轮轴，所述车轮轴上套设有车轮。
优选的，所述设备本体的底部开设有粉碎槽，且粉碎轴和粉碎刀均转动安装于粉碎槽内。
优选的，所述设备本体上开设有传动槽，且转轴、第一锥形齿轮、第二锥形齿轮、第三锥形齿轮和第四锥形齿轮均转动安装于传动槽内。
优选的，所述设备本体的底部开设有混合槽，且搅拌轴、搅拌板、搅拌柱、第二链条、第三齿轮和第四齿轮均转动安装于混合槽内，所述进料板和出料板均固定安装于混合槽内，且喷头固定安装于混合槽的顶部内壁上。
优选的，所述设备本体上开设有水泵腔，且水泵固定安装于水泵腔内。
优选的，所述设备本体上开设有电机腔，且电动机固定安装于电机腔内。
优选的，所述进料板和出料板均倾斜设置，且进料板和出料板均与第二链条相配合。
优选的，所述进料板用于将土壤传输至第二链条上，且第二链条用于将土壤传输至出料板上。
一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备的方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：推动设备本体移动，同时启动电机、电动机和水泵；
S2：电动机带动转轴转动，转轴带动第二锥形齿轮转动，第二锥形齿轮带动第一锥形齿轮转动，第一锥形齿轮带动第二齿轮转动，第二齿轮通过第一链条带动第一齿轮转动，第一齿轮带动粉碎轴转动，粉碎轴带动粉碎刀转动，对土壤进行粉碎；
S3：进料板铲出被粉碎的土壤，在进料板移动的过程中，土壤不断堆积移动，土壤被移动到第二链条上；
S4：水泵将水箱内的药剂通过喷头喷洒在第二链条上的土壤上；
S5：电机带动第三齿轮转动，第三齿轮带动第二链条传动土壤；
S6：转轴带动第三锥形齿轮转动，第三锥形齿轮带动第四锥形齿轮转动，第四锥形齿轮带动搅拌轴转动，搅拌轴带动搅拌板转动，搅拌板带动搅拌柱转动，搅拌柱对第二链条上的土壤进行搅动，土壤和药剂充分混合；
S7：充分混合的土壤被第二链条传输至出料板上，出料板将其洒落在地面上，完成土壤改良。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、由于设置了粉碎轴、粉碎刀、第一齿轮、第一链条、第二齿轮、第一锥形齿轮、第二锥形齿轮，能够在电动机和转轴的带动下对土壤进行粉碎，便于与药剂的混合；
2、由于设置了第三锥形齿轮、第四锥形齿轮、搅拌轴、搅拌板、搅拌柱、第二链条、第三齿轮、第四齿轮，能够在电动机和转轴的带动下对土壤和药剂进行充分混合，从而提高土壤改良效果。
本发明能够将药剂和土壤充分混合，提高土壤改良效果，且能够满足人们对农业改良土壤设备的使用需求。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备的第一齿轮、第 一链条和第二齿轮的连接结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备的搅拌轴、搅拌板和搅拌柱的连接结构示意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备的第二链条、第三齿轮和第四齿轮的连接结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备的粉碎轴和粉碎刀的结构示意图。
图中：1设备本体、2车轮、3粉碎轴、4粉碎刀、5第一齿轮、6第一链条、7第二齿轮、8第一锥形齿轮、9第二锥形齿轮、10转轴、11第三锥形齿轮、12第四锥形齿轮、13搅拌轴、14搅拌板、15搅拌柱、16第二链条、17第三齿轮、18第四齿轮、19进料板、20出料板、21喷头、22水泵、23水箱、24电动机。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
参照图1-5，一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，包括设备本体1，设备本体1的底部设置有车轮2，且设备本体1的底部转动安装有粉碎轴3，粉碎轴3的周边设置有粉碎刀4，且粉碎轴3上固定安装有第一齿轮5，第一齿轮5上啮合有第一链条6，且第一齿轮5通过第一链条6传动连接有第二齿轮7，第二齿轮7固定连接有第一锥形齿轮8，且第一锥形齿轮8啮合有第二锥形齿轮9，第二锥形齿轮9固定连接有转轴10，且转轴10上套设有第三锥形齿轮11，第三锥形齿轮11啮合有第四锥形齿轮12，且第四锥形齿轮12固定连接有搅拌轴13，搅拌轴13的底端设置有搅拌板14，且搅拌板14的底端设置有搅拌柱15，搅拌柱15配合有第二链条16，且第二链条16啮合有第三齿轮 17和第四齿轮18，第二链条16的两侧分别设置有进料板19和出料板20，且进料板19与粉碎刀4相配合，第二链条16的上方设置有喷头21，且喷头21通过水管连接有水泵22的出水口，水泵22的进水口通过水管连接有水箱23，且水箱23设置于设备本体1上，设备本体1上设置有电动机24，且电动机24的输出轴与转轴10固定连接，设备本体1上设置有电机，且电机的输出轴与第三齿轮17固定连接。
本发明中，设备本体1的底部设置有车轮槽，且车轮槽内固定安装有车轮轴，车轮轴上套设有车轮2。
本发明中，设备本体1的底部开设有粉碎槽，且粉碎轴3和粉碎刀4均转动安装于粉碎槽内。
本发明中，设备本体1上开设有传动槽，且转轴10、第一锥形齿轮8、第二锥形齿轮9、第三锥形齿轮11和第四锥形齿轮12均转动安装于传动槽内。
本发明中，设备本体1的底部开设有混合槽，且搅拌轴13、搅拌板14、搅拌柱15、第二链条16、第三齿轮17和第四齿轮18均转动安装于混合槽内，进料板19和出料板20均固定安装于混合槽内，且喷头21固定安装于混合槽的顶部内壁上。
本发明中，设备本体1上开设有水泵腔，且水泵22固定安装于水泵腔内。
本发明中，设备本体1上开设有电机腔，且电动机24固定安装于电机腔内。
本发明中，进料板19和出料板20均倾斜设置，且进料板19和出料板20均与第二链条16相配合。
本发明中，进料板19用于将土壤传输至第二链条16上，且第二链条16用于将土壤传输至出料板20上。
一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备的方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：推动设备本体1移动，同时启动电机、电动机24和水泵22；
S2：电动机24带动转轴10转动，转轴10带动第二锥形齿轮9转动，第二锥形齿轮9带动第一锥形齿轮8转动，第一锥形齿轮8带动第二齿轮7转动，第二齿轮7通过第一链条6带动第一齿轮5转动，第一齿轮5带动粉碎轴3转动，粉碎轴3带动粉碎刀4转动，对土壤进行粉碎；
S3：进料板19铲出被粉碎的土壤，在进料板19移动的过程中，土壤不断堆积移动，土壤被移动到第二链条16上；
S4：水泵22将水箱23内的药剂通过喷头21喷洒在第二链条16上的土壤上；
S5：电机带动第三齿轮17转动，第三齿轮17带动第二链条16传动土壤；
S6：转轴10带动第三锥形齿轮11转动，第三锥形齿轮11带动第四锥形齿轮12转动，第四锥形齿轮12带动搅拌轴13转动，搅拌轴13带动搅拌板14转动，搅拌板14带动搅拌柱15转动，搅拌柱15对第二链条16上的土壤进行搅动，土壤和药剂充分混合；
S7：充分混合的土壤被第二链条16传输至出料板20上，出料板20将其洒落在地面上，完成土壤改良。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，包括设备本体(1)，其特征在于，所述设备本体(1)的底部设置有车轮(2)，且设备本体(1)的底部转动安装有粉碎轴(3)，所述粉碎轴(3)的周边设置有粉碎刀(4)，且粉碎轴(3)上固定安装有第一齿轮(5)，所述第一齿轮(5)上啮合有第一链条(6)，且第一齿轮(5)通过第一链条(6)传动连接有第二齿轮(7)，所述第二齿轮(7)固定连接有第一锥形齿轮(8)，且第一锥形齿轮(8)啮合有第二锥形齿轮(9)，所述第二锥形齿轮(9)固定连接有转轴(10)，且转轴(10)上套设有第三锥形齿轮(11)，所述第三锥形齿轮(11)啮合有第四锥形齿轮(12)，且第四锥形齿轮(12)固定连接有搅拌轴(13)，所述搅拌轴(13)的底端设置有搅拌板(14)，且搅拌板(14)的底端设置有搅拌柱(15)，所述搅拌柱(15)配合有第二链条(16)，且第二链条(16)啮合有第三齿轮(17)和第四齿轮(18)，所述第二链条(16)的两侧分别设置有进料板(19)和出料板(20)，且进料板(19)与粉碎刀(4)相配合，所述第二链条(16)的上方设置有喷头(21)，且喷头(21)通过水管连接有水泵(22)的出水口，所述水泵(22)的进水口通过水管连接有水箱(23)，且水箱(23)设置于设备本体(1)上，所述设备本体(1)上设置有电动机(24)，且电动机(24)的输出轴与转轴(10)固定连接，所述设备本体(1)上设置有电机，且电机的输出轴与第三齿轮(17)固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，其特征在于，所述设备本体(1)的底部设置有车轮槽，且车轮槽内固定安装有车轮轴，所述车轮轴上套设有车轮(2)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，其特征在于，所述设备本体(1)的底部开设有粉碎槽，且粉碎轴(3)和粉碎刀(4)均转动安装于粉碎槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，其特征在于，所述设备本体(1)上开设有传动槽，且转轴(10)、第一锥形齿轮(8)、第二锥形齿轮(9)、第三锥形齿轮(11)和第四锥形齿轮(12)均转动安装于传动槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，其特征在于，所述设备本体(1)的底部开设有混合槽，且搅拌轴(13)、搅拌板(14)、搅拌柱(15)、第二链条(16)、第三齿轮(17)和第四齿轮(18)均转动安装于混合槽内，所述进料板(19)和出料板(20)均固定安装于混合槽内，且喷头(21)固定安装于混合槽的顶部内壁上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，其特征在于，所述设备本体(1)上开设有水泵腔，且水泵(22)固定安装于水泵腔内。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，其特征在于，所述设备本体(1)上开设有电机腔，且电动机(24)固定安装于电机腔内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，其特征在于，所述进料板(19)和出料板(20)均倾斜设置，且进料板(19)和出料板(20)均与第二链条(16)相配合。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备，其特征在于，所述进料板(19)用于将土壤传输至第二链条(16)上，且第二链条(16)用于将土壤传输至出料板(20)上。
  10. 一种用于农业改良土壤的农业设备的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S1：推动设备本体(1)移动，同时启动电机、电动机(24)和水泵(22)；
    S2：电动机(24)带动转轴(10)转动，转轴(10)带动第二锥形齿轮(9)转动，第二锥形齿轮(9)带动第一锥形齿轮(8)转动，第一锥形齿轮 (8)带动第二齿轮(7)转动，第二齿轮(7)通过第一链条(6)带动第一齿轮(5)转动，第一齿轮(5)带动粉碎轴(3)转动，粉碎轴(3)带动粉碎刀(4)转动，对土壤进行粉碎；
    S3：进料板(19)铲出被粉碎的土壤，在进料板(19)移动的过程中，土壤不断堆积移动，土壤被移动到第二链条(16)上；
    S4：水泵(22)将水箱(23)内的药剂通过喷头(21)喷洒在第二链条(16)上的土壤上；
    S5：电机带动第三齿轮(17)转动，第三齿轮(17)带动第二链条(16)传动土壤；
    S6：转轴(10)带动第三锥形齿轮(11)转动，第三锥形齿轮(11)带动第四锥形齿轮(12)转动，第四锥形齿轮(12)带动搅拌轴(13)转动，搅拌轴(13)带动搅拌板(14)转动，搅拌板(14)带动搅拌柱(15)转动，搅拌柱(15)对第二链条(16)上的土壤进行搅动，土壤和药剂充分混合；
    S7：充分混合的土壤被第二链条(16)传输至出料板(20)上，出料板(20)将其洒落在地面上，完成土壤改良。
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