WO2022068692A1 - Fire-fighting system - Google Patents

Fire-fighting system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022068692A1
WO2022068692A1 PCT/CN2021/120288 CN2021120288W WO2022068692A1 WO 2022068692 A1 WO2022068692 A1 WO 2022068692A1 CN 2021120288 W CN2021120288 W CN 2021120288W WO 2022068692 A1 WO2022068692 A1 WO 2022068692A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
unit
control unit
fire extinguishing
control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/120288
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
娄越
郑瑾
胡波
娄云舒
徐文晨
Original Assignee
合肥德特飞思信息技术有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 合肥德特飞思信息技术有限责任公司 filed Critical 合肥德特飞思信息技术有限责任公司
Publication of WO2022068692A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022068692A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/28Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/023Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/50Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/24Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to a fire protection system.
  • the utility model patent with publication number CN203861824U discloses a fire extinguishing device, which includes a box body, the lower part of the box body has a sealed cavity for storing liquid fire extinguishing agent, and a control module, a fire detector, a control chip and a control module are arranged on the basis of the sealed cavity.
  • the power supply is used to detect the fire.
  • a gas generator connected to the control module is arranged above the inside of the sealed cavity.
  • the inside of the sealed cavity is provided with a guide pipe extending to the bottom of the sealed cavity. The end of the guide pipe extends to the fire extinguishing.
  • a nozzle is arranged outside the device, and a sealing film is arranged on the nozzle.
  • the gas generator When a fire occurs, the gas generator generates high-pressure gas to spray the fire extinguishing agent from the guide pipe, destroys the sealing film and sprays it from the nozzle to extinguish the fire.
  • the fire extinguishing device is built as a whole based on the box body, which is convenient to be directly placed in a specific area for fire extinguishing, but it is difficult to test and maintain, and generally can only be replaced as a whole.
  • the fire extinguishing agent is directly stored in the sealed cavity inside the box body, and the partition plate that needs to be welded in the sealed cavity is set in the box body, so the sealing effect is not good, and the guide pipe passes through the partition plate to also bring the tightness
  • the problem is that during transportation and use, the liquid will overflow or volatilize, which may corrode and damage various electrical devices on the upper part of the box.
  • the sealing film is a one-time use product. The quality of the product cannot be checked before use, and it cannot be guaranteed that it can be ruptured under certain pressure. If it cannot be ruptured during use, the entire device will lose its effectiveness.
  • the fire extinguishing agent When in use, the fire extinguishing agent first breaks through the sealing film and then sprays from the nozzle, and the fragments of the sealing film may block the nozzle.
  • the gas directly contacts the fire extinguishing agent, and the fire extinguishing agent is pressed out from the guide pipe to extinguish the fire.
  • the gas will enter the liquid fire extinguishing agent, even before the fire extinguishing.
  • the agent is ejected from the diversion pipe, so that the fire extinguishing agent cannot be ejected in the desired state, and the entire fire extinguishing work is uncontrollable and cannot be used for actual fire fighting work.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fire protection system in which each component unit is independently distributed in the work space and does not require external fire protection medium.
  • a fire protection system comprising a power supply unit, a control unit, a fire extinguishing unit and a fire detection unit that are independent of each other;
  • the power supply unit is electrically connected to the control unit, and the control units are respectively It is connected in communication with the fire extinguishing unit and the fire detection unit, the fire extinguishing unit stores fire extinguishing medium, and the control unit is also connected with a manual alarm and a manual controller in communication.
  • the invention obtains the detection value in the scene through the fire detection unit, and transmits it to the control unit.
  • the control unit judges that there is a fire, it controls the fire extinguishing unit to carry out the fire extinguishing work, so that the fire fighting operation is only realized through the closed-loop control of the fire protection system itself, without the need for external
  • the detection, control, and fire-fighting medium generation and transportation system are involved, which can be popularized and used in scenes with poor conditions, and manual alarms and manual controllers are further set up, which can send fire information through manual instructions when necessary, or control
  • the fire fighting system performs fire extinguishing work or disarms the alarm, so as to control the fire fighting system more flexibly and facilitate testing and testing; each component unit is set relatively independently, which facilitates separate testing and replacement, reduces operation and maintenance costs, and can be used in small spaces.
  • the lower distribution is set in the space and will not affect the original space distribution.
  • the power supply unit, the control unit, the fire extinguishing unit, and the fire detection unit are independently arranged in the space where fire fighting operations are required.
  • the power supply unit, the control unit, the fire extinguishing unit, and the fire detection unit are independently arranged in a cabinet, and the cabinet can be directly fixed in the cabinet.
  • a through hole is formed on the surface of the chassis, and the fire detection unit fixed in the chassis is arranged at the position of the through hole.
  • the fire extinguishing unit comprises a fire extinguishing tank and a nozzle
  • a liquid storage tank is arranged inside the fire extinguishing tank
  • the liquid perfluorohexanone is stored in the liquid storage tank
  • a gas generator is provided at the end of the liquid storage tank away from the nozzle
  • a piston is arranged between the gas generator and the liquid storage tank
  • the gas generator is connected in communication with the control unit.
  • the control unit starts the fire extinguishing unit, the gas generator generates gas, and the gas pushes the piston to squeeze the perfluoro in the liquid storage tank.
  • Hexanone is atomized and sprayed from a nozzle, and the nozzle is provided with a one-way valve that allows the perfluorohexanone to leave the liquid storage tank.
  • the fire detection unit includes at least two different types of integrated temperature and smoke detectors.
  • the power supply unit includes a switching power supply and a battery that are respectively electrically connected to the control unit, and the switching power supply is electrically connected to the battery.
  • control unit is also communicatively connected with an audible and visual alarm.
  • the surface of the chassis is further provided with a display control panel, the control unit is connected in communication with the display control panel, and when the fire detection unit detects a fire, the control unit displays alarm information through the display control panel.
  • the control unit sends out a fire alarm signal based on the detection signal of the fire detection unit or the control command of the manual alarm, and executes the control command if it receives the control signal sent by the manual controller; if it does not receive the manual controller
  • the control command issued then judge whether the duration of the abnormal signal reaches the delay time; if the duration of the abnormal signal does not reach the delay time, turn off the fire alarm signal, continue to obtain the detection signal of the fire detection unit, and start the fire extinguishing unit if the delay time is reached ;
  • the control unit After the fire-extinguishing unit is activated, when the fire alarm is lifted, the control unit conducts a self-check on the fire-fighting system. If the signal received by the control unit is abnormal, a fault warning is issued; in the absence of a fire, the control unit Periodically perform system self-checks.
  • the advantage of the fire protection system provided by the present invention is that the detection value in the scene is acquired by the fire detection unit and transmitted to the control unit.
  • the control unit judges that there is a fire, it controls the fire extinguishing unit to carry out fire extinguishing work, so that only the fire protection system itself
  • the closed-loop control of the fire-fighting operation does not require external detection, control, and the participation of the fire-fighting medium generation and transportation system. It can be popularized and used in scenes with poor conditions. It also further sets up manual alarms and manual controllers, which can be used when necessary.
  • perfluorohexanone as a fire-fighting medium can quickly cool the temperature and suppress the free radicals generated by the chain reaction during the combustion process, so as to quickly extinguish the fire, with less dosage and fast onset.
  • perfluorohexanone is a liquid, it has good insulation performance.
  • the power supply unit is equipped with a backup power supply to ensure that the entire fire extinguishing device can be used normally in the event of an unexpected power failure; by setting a display control unit on the chassis, it is convenient to operate and Displaying the alarm information, through the sound and light alarm, it can effectively remind the staff to deal with and avoid risks, and can be interconnected with various existing fire monitoring systems for unified management.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a perfluorohexanone-based fire extinguishing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguishing unit of a perfluorohexanone-based fire extinguishing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a working principle diagram of a perfluorohexanone-based fire extinguishing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a perfluorohexanone-based fire extinguishing system provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides a fire protection system, including a power supply unit 2, a control unit 4, a fire extinguishing unit 3 and a fire detection unit 5 that are independently set according to the scene in a space that requires fire protection operations.
  • the fire extinguishing unit 3 stores a fire extinguishing medium
  • the power supply unit 2 is electrically connected with the control unit 4
  • the control unit 4 is connected in communication with the fire extinguishing unit 3 and the fire detection unit 5 respectively
  • the control unit 4 is also connected in communication with a manual alarm. device and manual controller.
  • the working principle of the fire protection system is as follows: the types of the fire detection unit 5 and the fire extinguishing unit 3 are adaptively selected according to the application scene, the detection value in the scene is obtained through the fire detection unit 5, and transmitted to the control unit 4 to control the
  • the unit 4 judges that there is a fire, it controls the fire extinguishing unit 3 to carry out the fire extinguishing work, so that the fire fighting operation is only realized through the closed-loop control of the fire fighting system itself, without the participation of external detection, control, and the production and delivery system of the fire fighting medium, which can be used in poor conditions.
  • the unit 4 judges that there is a fire, it controls the fire extinguishing unit 3 to carry out the fire extinguishing work, so that the fire fighting operation is only realized through the closed-loop control of the fire fighting system itself, without the participation of external detection, control, and the production and delivery system of the fire fighting medium, which can be used in poor conditions.
  • the fire-fighting safety has become a difficult problem
  • the fire-fighting system provided in this embodiment can well solve its fire-fighting operations in unattended conditions.
  • This embodiment is further provided with a manual alarm and a manual controller, which can send out fire information through manual instructions when necessary, or control the fire fighting system to carry out fire fighting work or cancel the alarm, so as to more flexibly control the fire fighting system and facilitate testing and testing.
  • Detection; each component unit is set relatively independently, which is convenient for independent detection and replacement, reduces operation and maintenance costs, and can be distributed in the space in the case of narrow space, without affecting the original spatial distribution.
  • the fire protection system provided in this embodiment can meet the fire protection requirements under simple conditions, it is not limited to special scenarios, and the fire protection system can be used in any scenario, such as shopping malls, office buildings, crowded places, etc.
  • general water-based fire extinguishers or dry powder fire extinguishers can be used, but the use of water and dry powder fire extinguishers requires a large amount and needs to cover the entire space, and these fire-fighting media may cause certain losses to people and property, especially for Libraries, archives, museums, or electrical cabinets, communication base stations and other power facility scenarios, these fire-fighting media may bring irreparable losses.
  • the fire-extinguishing unit 3 includes a fire-extinguishing tank 31 and a nozzle 32.
  • the fire-extinguishing tank 31 is internally provided with a nozzle 32 that communicates with it.
  • a liquid storage tank 33 for storing liquid perfluorohexanone, one end of the liquid storage tank 33 away from the nozzle 32 is provided with a gas generator 35, and a piston is provided between the gas generator 35 and the liquid storage tank 33, and the gas generated
  • the controller 35 is connected in communication with the control unit 4 .
  • the fire detection unit 5 transmits the monitored signal to the control unit 4.
  • the control unit 4 provides a strong current to the gas generator 35, and the substance in the gas generator 35 is at a high temperature.
  • the chemical reaction produces a large amount of gas, and the gas pushes the piston 34 to move to squeeze the liquid perfluorohexanone, so that the perfluorohexanone is atomized and sprayed from the nozzle 32, thereby spraying the fire extinguishing medium into the environment.
  • the nozzle 32 has a one-way valve. The one-way valve closes the nozzle through a spring.
  • the one-way valve Under the pressure of the perfluorohexanone in the liquid storage tank 33, the one-way valve is squeezed to release the nozzle. When the pressure returns to normal, the nozzle is released. The spring automatically presses the check valve back to its original position, sealing the nozzle.
  • perfluorohexanone can quickly cool down and inhibit the free radicals generated by the chain reaction during the combustion process, so as to quickly extinguish the fire.
  • Most of the scenarios are used; and although perfluorohexanone is a liquid, it has good insulation properties, and can work without interruption when it is used for fire extinguishing in power equipment scenarios to avoid losses caused by power system shutdowns; compared with traditional fire extinguishing media, Perfluorohexanone can quickly extinguish the fire in a small space without affecting other spaces, so that the expansion of the fire can be controlled and the impact on the space where no fire has occurred can be reduced.
  • the power supply unit 2 includes a switching power supply 21 and a battery 22 that are respectively electrically connected to the control unit 4.
  • the switching power supply 21 is connected to an AC power supply, and the switching power supply 21 is also electrically connected to the battery 22.
  • the switching power supply 21 performs step-down processing on the AC power. , supply the control unit 4 to support the work of the entire fire protection system.
  • the battery 22 can be used to support the work of the entire system in time to carry out fire protection operations to ensure that the fire protection system can be used under special circumstances. normal operation.
  • the storage battery 22 preferably uses a lead-acid battery with stable performance, so as to avoid the accidental fire caused by the storage battery 22 itself.
  • the fire detection unit 5 selects a temperature-smoke integrated detector that can monitor temperature and smoke at the same time. Those skilled in the art can also add a temperature-sensing cable (not shown) as needed, thereby expanding the range of temperature detection.
  • the numerical value of the fire detection unit 5 is controlled, and if any numerical value meets the triggering condition, the control unit 4 controls the air generator 35 to work to carry out fire extinguishing and cooling.
  • at least two different types of integrated temperature and smoke detectors are provided, so that the false alarm rate can be reduced, the detection accuracy can be improved, and the normal operation of the system can be ensured.
  • the control unit 4 is also communicatively connected with an acousto-optic alarm, and the control unit 4 sends out a fire alarm signal when judging that a fire occurs, and the fire alarm signal includes the acousto-optic signal sent by the acousto-optic alarm.
  • the sound and light alarm can be directly connected to the fire detection unit 5. When the value exceeds the threshold, the sound and light alarm can be directly controlled to give an alarm without the need for the control unit 4 to issue an instruction.
  • different types of alarm signals can be configured for the sound and light alarms controlled by the fire detection unit 5 and the control unit respectively.
  • the working principle of the fire protection system is as follows: after the fire protection system is activated, the control unit 4 determines whether there is a fire based on the detection signal of the fire detection unit 5. When the staff finds a fire, they can also Before the control unit 4 makes a corresponding judgment, manually send out a fire signal through the manual alarm, and after the control unit 4 receives the fire signal, it sends out a fire alarm signal.
  • the control unit 4 judges whether the duration of the abnormal signal reaches the delay time, and if the abnormal signal judged according to the data obtained by the fire detection unit 5 continues If the time does not reach the delay time, turn off the fire alarm signal and continue to carry out fire monitoring; if the duration of the abnormal signal reaches the delay time, start the fire extinguishing unit 3 to carry out fire extinguishing.
  • the delay time is set to 28S, which can be flexibly used. to adjust the delay time.
  • the control unit 4 continues to carry out the fire extinguishing work, and sends a signal to remind manual participation in the fire extinguishing work or emergency avoidance, and controls the working state according to manual instructions; if the fire alarm is lifted, the system starts Self-check, the control unit 4 judges whether there is any abnormality according to the parameters of the fire detection unit 5, the fire extinguishing unit 4 and other parts, for example, whether the data of the fire detection unit 5 is obviously wrong or disappears, if there is an abnormality, a fault warning is issued to remind the work During the normal working process, the control unit 4 will periodically start the system self-check, and if the self-check time is reached, it will check whether the parameters of each part are normal, and issue a warning when there is a fault.
  • the manual alarm device and the manual controller can be alarm buttons and control buttons set on the site.
  • the control unit 4 is also communicatively connected with an Internet of Things transmission unit, and the Internet of Things transmission unit can upload the data obtained by the control unit 4 in real time to
  • the integrated control system makes it convenient for managers to check the status of the site in time. For complex scenes, many fire extinguishing devices may be set up. By uploading data in real time, the location of abnormal points can be quickly determined, so as to respond quickly.
  • the management personnel can issue instructions through the integrated control system, and transmit them to the control unit 4 through the Internet of Things transmission unit, so that the control unit 4 can send an alarm signal or carry out fire fighting operations, and can turn off the alarm signal in time when a false alarm occurs.
  • the Internet of Things transmission unit can communicate through wired or wireless methods, such as Ethernet, RS485, WiFi, RS232, 4G, 5G and other communication methods.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the power supply unit 2 , the control unit 4 , the fire extinguishing unit 3 , and the fire detection unit 5 are arranged in the chassis 1 independently of each other, and the chassis 1 can be directly fixed to the chassis 1 .
  • the cabinet 1 is connected to the control system of the cabinet.
  • the surface of the cabinet 1 is provided with through holes to facilitate smoke and temperature detection by the fire detection unit 5.
  • the cabinet 1 is provided with two different The two fire detection units 5 are respectively connected to the control unit 3 in communication.
  • the fire extinguishing unit 3 selects perfluorohexanone as the fire extinguishing medium. According to the effective range of the fire extinguishing unit 3, multiple fire extinguishing units 3 can be set in combination with the cabinet space. Therefore, in the event of a fire, the entire cabinet can be put out for fire fighting; or multiple independent fire fighting systems can be set up, and each fire fighting system can carry out fire fighting operations independently to reduce the influence of the unfired area.
  • the sound and light alarm is arranged on the front surface of the cabinet 1, which can be easily observed.
  • the front surface of the chassis 1 is also provided with a display control panel (not shown) that communicates with the control unit 4.
  • the display control panel can display system status, fire information, issue control commands, and define its functions as needed. .
  • the fire alarm signal sent includes the sound and light signal sent by the sound and light alarm and the fire information displayed by the display control panel.
  • the fire extinguishing tank 31 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and the nozzle 32 is disposed toward the rear of the case 1.
  • the rear of the case 1 is provided with a through hole that allows the nozzle 32 to pass through, so as to facilitate the release of fire-fighting medium; the fire extinguishing tank 31 passes through the clamp 36 It is fixed inside the chassis 1.
  • the power supply unit 2, the control unit 4, the fire extinguishing unit 4, the fire detection unit 5, the sound and light alarm, the display control panel and other components are all detachably fixed to the chassis through bolts. 1 inside, so that any part can be replaced independently, which is convenient for maintenance.
  • the rear of the chassis 1 is also provided with a power interface 23, which provides AC power for the switching power supply 21 through the power interface 23, thereby supplying power to the system and facilitating the direct installation of the chassis 1 in the cabinet as a whole.
  • the surface of the chassis 1 can also be set with a debugging interface and a power button as required.
  • the chassis 1 is a 19-inch 2U chassis, which is fixed in the cabinet by conventional chassis fixing methods such as mounting ears or guide rails, and mounting ears 11 are provided at both ends of the front surface of the chassis 1 .

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  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A fire-fighting system, comprising a power supply unit (2), a control unit (4), a fire extinguishing unit (3) and a fire detection unit (5) which are mutually independent. The power supply unit (2) is electrically connected to the control unit (4), the control unit (4) is respectively in communication connection with the fire extinguishing unit (3) and the fire detection unit (5), a fire extinguishing medium is stored in the fire extinguishing unit (3), and the control unit (4) is further in communication connection with a manual alarm and a manual controller. The fire-fighting system has the advantages of fire-fighting operation being achieved merely by means of closed-loop control of the fire-fighting system without the need for external detection, control and participation of a fire-fighting medium generation and conveying system, the fire-fighting system being able to be popularized and used in a scene with poor conditions, and fire situation information being able to be sent out by means of manual instructions when necessary to control the fire-fighting system to conduct fire extinguishing work or stop an alarm, such that the fire-fighting system is managed and controlled more flexibly, the composition units are relatively independent, detection and replacement are convenient, and distributed arrangement can be achieved without influencing original space distribution.

Description

一种消防系统a fire fighting system 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及消防安全技术领域,尤其涉及一种消防系统。The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to a fire protection system.
背景技术Background technique
生产生活中存在大量的火灾隐患,随着科技的发展,越来越多的场景依靠消防系统进行火灾防控,现有的消防系统大都依靠传感器检测火灾信息,通过管道供给消防介质,对消防介质产生和传输系统的依赖较高,不适合在狭小空间、偏远地区搭建消防系统。There are a lot of fire hazards in production and life. With the development of science and technology, more and more scenarios rely on fire protection systems for fire prevention and control. Most of the existing fire protection systems rely on sensors to detect fire information, supply fire-fighting media through pipes, and provide fire-fighting media. The production and transmission systems are highly dependent, and are not suitable for building fire protection systems in small spaces and remote areas.
对于电子设备来说,机架式安装成为机房设计建设的主流,由于机架安装的高密度特点,在一个机柜内往往安装有十余台服务器,数百TB容量的磁盘存储,或控制着整个园区甚至更大区域的网络通讯。机柜内一旦发生火灾事故,造成软硬件系统的损害将导致高昂的直接经济损失,而由此引发的珍贵数据的丢失、业务停止、通讯中断所导致的间接经济损失更是无法估量;因而,消防系统设计始终都是电子信息机房设计中不可或缺的重要环节。For electronic equipment, rack-mounted installation has become the mainstream of computer room design and construction. Due to the high-density characteristics of rack-mounted installation, there are often more than ten servers installed in one cabinet, disk storage with hundreds of TB capacity, or control of the entire Network communication in the campus and even larger areas. Once a fire accident occurs in the cabinet, the damage to the hardware and software systems will lead to high direct economic losses, and the indirect economic losses caused by the loss of precious data, business stop, and communication interruption are immeasurable; therefore, fire protection System design has always been an indispensable and important link in the design of electronic information room.
公开号为CN203861824U的实用新型专利公开了一种灭火装置,包括盒体,盒体下部具有储存液体灭火剂的密封容腔,在密封容腔的基础上设置控制模块、火灾探测器、控制芯片和电源,从而对火灾进行检测,密封容腔内部的上方设置与控制模块连接的气体发生器,密封容腔的内部设置有延伸到密封容腔底部的导流管,导流管端部延伸到灭火装置外部设置有喷嘴,喷嘴上设置有封口膜。在发生火灾时,气体发生器产生高压气体将灭火剂从导流管喷出,破坏封口膜后从喷嘴喷出进行灭火。该灭火装置基于盒体搭建成整体,方便直接放在特定区域进行灭火,但在测试和维修时难度较大,一般只能整体更换。另外,将灭火剂直接储存在处于盒体内部的密封容腔内,密封容腔需要焊接的隔板设置于盒体内,因此其密封效果不好,导流管穿过隔板同样带来密封性问题,在运输和使用过程中,液体会溢出或挥发,有可能腐蚀、损坏盒体上部的各类电气器件。封口膜为一次性使用产品,使用前无法检测产品质量,不能保证在受到一定压力时可以破裂,如使用时无法破裂,整个装置将失去效用。在使用时,灭火剂先冲破封口膜再从喷嘴喷出,封口膜碎片有可能堵塞喷嘴。另外,该实用新型的气体发生器工作后,气体直接与灭火剂接触,将灭火剂从导流管压出进行灭火,然而在实际使用时,气体会进入液体灭火剂内部,甚至会先于灭火剂从导流管喷出,从而导致灭火剂无法按希望的状态喷出,整个灭火工作不可控,无法用于实际消防工作。The utility model patent with publication number CN203861824U discloses a fire extinguishing device, which includes a box body, the lower part of the box body has a sealed cavity for storing liquid fire extinguishing agent, and a control module, a fire detector, a control chip and a control module are arranged on the basis of the sealed cavity. The power supply is used to detect the fire. A gas generator connected to the control module is arranged above the inside of the sealed cavity. The inside of the sealed cavity is provided with a guide pipe extending to the bottom of the sealed cavity. The end of the guide pipe extends to the fire extinguishing. A nozzle is arranged outside the device, and a sealing film is arranged on the nozzle. When a fire occurs, the gas generator generates high-pressure gas to spray the fire extinguishing agent from the guide pipe, destroys the sealing film and sprays it from the nozzle to extinguish the fire. The fire extinguishing device is built as a whole based on the box body, which is convenient to be directly placed in a specific area for fire extinguishing, but it is difficult to test and maintain, and generally can only be replaced as a whole. In addition, the fire extinguishing agent is directly stored in the sealed cavity inside the box body, and the partition plate that needs to be welded in the sealed cavity is set in the box body, so the sealing effect is not good, and the guide pipe passes through the partition plate to also bring the tightness The problem is that during transportation and use, the liquid will overflow or volatilize, which may corrode and damage various electrical devices on the upper part of the box. The sealing film is a one-time use product. The quality of the product cannot be checked before use, and it cannot be guaranteed that it can be ruptured under certain pressure. If it cannot be ruptured during use, the entire device will lose its effectiveness. When in use, the fire extinguishing agent first breaks through the sealing film and then sprays from the nozzle, and the fragments of the sealing film may block the nozzle. In addition, after the gas generator of the utility model works, the gas directly contacts the fire extinguishing agent, and the fire extinguishing agent is pressed out from the guide pipe to extinguish the fire. However, in actual use, the gas will enter the liquid fire extinguishing agent, even before the fire extinguishing. The agent is ejected from the diversion pipe, so that the fire extinguishing agent cannot be ejected in the desired state, and the entire fire extinguishing work is uncontrollable and cannot be used for actual fire fighting work.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种各组成单元独立的分布在工作空间内且无需外部提供消防介质的消防系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fire protection system in which each component unit is independently distributed in the work space and does not require external fire protection medium.
本发明是通过以下技术方案解决上述技术问题的:一种消防系统,包括相互独立的供电单元、控制单元、灭火单元和火灾探测单元;所述供电单元与控制单元电连接,所述控制单元分别与灭火单元和火灾探测单元通信连接,所述灭火单元储存有灭火介质,所述控制单元还通信连接有人工报警器和人工控制器。The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions: a fire protection system, comprising a power supply unit, a control unit, a fire extinguishing unit and a fire detection unit that are independent of each other; the power supply unit is electrically connected to the control unit, and the control units are respectively It is connected in communication with the fire extinguishing unit and the fire detection unit, the fire extinguishing unit stores fire extinguishing medium, and the control unit is also connected with a manual alarm and a manual controller in communication.
本发明通过火灾探测单元获取场景内的探测值,并传输给控制单元,控制单元判断存在火情时,控制灭火单元进行灭火工作,从而仅通过消防系统自身的闭环控制实现消防作业,不需要外部的检测、控制以及消防介质产生和输送系统参与,能够在条件较差的场景下推广使用,还进一步设置了人工报警器和人工控制器,能够在必要时通过人工指令发出火情信息,或者控制消防系统进行灭火工作或解除警报,从而更灵活的管控消防系统,方便进行测试和检测;各组成单元相对独立的设置,方便单独的进行检测和更换,降低运维成本,能够在空间狭小的情况下分布式的设置在空间内,不会影响原有的空间分布。The invention obtains the detection value in the scene through the fire detection unit, and transmits it to the control unit. When the control unit judges that there is a fire, it controls the fire extinguishing unit to carry out the fire extinguishing work, so that the fire fighting operation is only realized through the closed-loop control of the fire protection system itself, without the need for external The detection, control, and fire-fighting medium generation and transportation system are involved, which can be popularized and used in scenes with poor conditions, and manual alarms and manual controllers are further set up, which can send fire information through manual instructions when necessary, or control The fire fighting system performs fire extinguishing work or disarms the alarm, so as to control the fire fighting system more flexibly and facilitate testing and testing; each component unit is set relatively independently, which facilitates separate testing and replacement, reduces operation and maintenance costs, and can be used in small spaces. The lower distribution is set in the space and will not affect the original space distribution.
优选的,所述供电单元、控制单元、灭火单元、火灾探测单元相互独立的设置于需要消防作业的空间内。Preferably, the power supply unit, the control unit, the fire extinguishing unit, and the fire detection unit are independently arranged in the space where fire fighting operations are required.
优选的,所述供电单元、控制单元、灭火单元、火灾探测单元相互独立的设置于机箱内,所述机箱能够直接固定于机柜内。Preferably, the power supply unit, the control unit, the fire extinguishing unit, and the fire detection unit are independently arranged in a cabinet, and the cabinet can be directly fixed in the cabinet.
优选的,机箱表面开设有通孔,固定于机箱内的火灾探测单元设置于通孔位置。Preferably, a through hole is formed on the surface of the chassis, and the fire detection unit fixed in the chassis is arranged at the position of the through hole.
优选的,所述灭火单元包括灭火罐和喷嘴,所述灭火罐内部设置有储液罐,所述储液罐内储存有液态全氟己酮,储液罐远离喷嘴的一端设置有气体发生器,气体发生器与储液罐之间设置有活塞,所述气体发生器与控制单元通信连接,控制单元启动灭火单元时,气体发生器产生气体,气体推动活塞挤压储液罐内的全氟己酮,将全氟己酮从喷嘴雾化喷出,所述喷嘴上设置有允许全氟己酮离开储液罐的单向阀。Preferably, the fire extinguishing unit comprises a fire extinguishing tank and a nozzle, a liquid storage tank is arranged inside the fire extinguishing tank, the liquid perfluorohexanone is stored in the liquid storage tank, and a gas generator is provided at the end of the liquid storage tank away from the nozzle , a piston is arranged between the gas generator and the liquid storage tank, and the gas generator is connected in communication with the control unit. When the control unit starts the fire extinguishing unit, the gas generator generates gas, and the gas pushes the piston to squeeze the perfluoro in the liquid storage tank. Hexanone is atomized and sprayed from a nozzle, and the nozzle is provided with a one-way valve that allows the perfluorohexanone to leave the liquid storage tank.
优选的,所述火灾探测单元包括至少两种不同型号的温烟一体化探测器。Preferably, the fire detection unit includes at least two different types of integrated temperature and smoke detectors.
优选的,所述供电单元包括分别与控制单元电连接的开关电源和蓄电池,所述开关电源与蓄电池电连接。Preferably, the power supply unit includes a switching power supply and a battery that are respectively electrically connected to the control unit, and the switching power supply is electrically connected to the battery.
优选的,所述控制单元还通信连接有声光报警器。Preferably, the control unit is also communicatively connected with an audible and visual alarm.
优选的,所述机箱表面还设置有显示控制面板,控制单元与显示控制面板通信连接,火灾探测单元检测到火情时,控制单元通过显示控制面板显示报警信息。Preferably, the surface of the chassis is further provided with a display control panel, the control unit is connected in communication with the display control panel, and when the fire detection unit detects a fire, the control unit displays alarm information through the display control panel.
优选的,所述控制单元基于火灾探测单元的探测信号或人工报警器的控制指令发出火灾 报警信号,如果接收到人工控制器发出的控制信号,则执行该控制指令;如果没有接收到人工控制器发出的控制指令,则判断异常信号持续时间是否达到延迟时间;如果异常信号持续时间未达到延迟时间,则关闭火灾报警信号,继续获取火灾探测单元的探测信号,如果达到延迟时间,则启动灭火单元;Preferably, the control unit sends out a fire alarm signal based on the detection signal of the fire detection unit or the control command of the manual alarm, and executes the control command if it receives the control signal sent by the manual controller; if it does not receive the manual controller The control command issued, then judge whether the duration of the abnormal signal reaches the delay time; if the duration of the abnormal signal does not reach the delay time, turn off the fire alarm signal, continue to obtain the detection signal of the fire detection unit, and start the fire extinguishing unit if the delay time is reached ;
灭火单元启动之后,在火灾警报解除的情况下,控制单元对消防系统进行自检,如果控制单元接收到的信号存在异常,则发出故障警告;在不存在火情的情况下,所述控制单元周期性的进行系统自检。After the fire-extinguishing unit is activated, when the fire alarm is lifted, the control unit conducts a self-check on the fire-fighting system. If the signal received by the control unit is abnormal, a fault warning is issued; in the absence of a fire, the control unit Periodically perform system self-checks.
本发明提供的一种消防系统的优点在于:通过火灾探测单元获取场景内的探测值,并传输给控制单元,控制单元判断存在火情时,控制灭火单元进行灭火工作,从而仅通过消防系统自身的闭环控制实现消防作业,不需要外部的检测、控制以及消防介质产生和输送系统参与,能够在条件较差的场景下推广使用,还进一步设置了人工报警器和人工控制器,能够在必要时通过人工指令发出火情信息,或者控制消防系统进行灭火工作或解除警报,从而更灵活的管控消防系统,方便进行测试和检测;各组成单元相对独立的设置,方便单独的进行检测和更换,降低运维成本,能够在空间狭小的情况下分布式的设置在空间内,不会影响原有的空间分布。以全氟己酮作为消防介质能够快速降温,抑制燃烧过程中链式反应产生的自由基,从而快速灭火,用量少,起效快,而且全氟己酮虽然是液体,但绝缘性能良好,在灭火时可以不断电工作,避免服务器停机带来的损失;供电单元配置有备用电源,确保意外断电情况下,整个灭火装置能够正常使用;通过在机箱上设置显示控制单元,方便进行操作和显示报警信息,通过声光报警器,能够有效的提醒工作人员进行处理和避险措施,可以和现有各类消防监控系统互联互通,便于统一管理。The advantage of the fire protection system provided by the present invention is that the detection value in the scene is acquired by the fire detection unit and transmitted to the control unit. When the control unit judges that there is a fire, it controls the fire extinguishing unit to carry out fire extinguishing work, so that only the fire protection system itself The closed-loop control of the fire-fighting operation does not require external detection, control, and the participation of the fire-fighting medium generation and transportation system. It can be popularized and used in scenes with poor conditions. It also further sets up manual alarms and manual controllers, which can be used when necessary. Send out fire information through manual instructions, or control the fire protection system to carry out fire extinguishing work or cancel the alarm, so as to control the fire protection system more flexibly, and facilitate testing and detection; each component is set relatively independently, which is convenient for independent detection and replacement. The operation and maintenance cost can be distributed in the space when the space is small, and the original space distribution will not be affected. Using perfluorohexanone as a fire-fighting medium can quickly cool the temperature and suppress the free radicals generated by the chain reaction during the combustion process, so as to quickly extinguish the fire, with less dosage and fast onset. Although perfluorohexanone is a liquid, it has good insulation performance. It can work without interruption during fire fighting to avoid the loss caused by server shutdown; the power supply unit is equipped with a backup power supply to ensure that the entire fire extinguishing device can be used normally in the event of an unexpected power failure; by setting a display control unit on the chassis, it is convenient to operate and Displaying the alarm information, through the sound and light alarm, it can effectively remind the staff to deal with and avoid risks, and can be interconnected with various existing fire monitoring systems for unified management.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的实施例提供的基于全氟己酮的灭火系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a perfluorohexanone-based fire extinguishing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的实施例提供的基于全氟己酮的灭火系统的灭火单元的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguishing unit of a perfluorohexanone-based fire extinguishing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的实施例提供的基于全氟己酮的灭火系统的工作原理图;3 is a working principle diagram of a perfluorohexanone-based fire extinguishing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的实施例二提供的基于全氟己酮的灭火系统的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a perfluorohexanone-based fire extinguishing system provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the implementation of the present invention. examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种消防系统,包括在需要消防作业的空间内根据场景适应的设置相互独立的供电单元2、控制单元4、灭火单元3和火灾探测单元5,所述灭火单元3储存有灭火介质,所述供电单元2与控制单元4电连接,所述控制单元4分别与灭火单元3和火灾探测单元5通信连接,所述控制单元4还通信连接有人工报警器和人工控制器。As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a fire protection system, including a power supply unit 2, a control unit 4, a fire extinguishing unit 3 and a fire detection unit 5 that are independently set according to the scene in a space that requires fire protection operations. The fire extinguishing unit 3 stores a fire extinguishing medium, the power supply unit 2 is electrically connected with the control unit 4, the control unit 4 is connected in communication with the fire extinguishing unit 3 and the fire detection unit 5 respectively, and the control unit 4 is also connected in communication with a manual alarm. device and manual controller.
本实施例提供的消防系统的工作原理如下:根据应用场景适应性的选择火灾探测单元5和灭火单元3的类型,通过火灾探测单元5获取场景内的探测值,并传输给控制单元4,控制单元4判断存在火情时,控制灭火单元3进行灭火工作,从而仅通过消防系统自身的闭环控制实现消防作业,不需要外部的检测、控制以及消防介质产生和输送系统参与,能够在条件较差的场景下推广使用,如偏僻的通信基站,由于缺乏供给消防介质的条件,消防安全成为棘手的问题,本实施例提供的消防系统能够很好的解决其在无人值守的情况下进行消防作业的问题。本实施例还进一步设置了人工报警器和人工控制器,能够在必要时通过人工指令发出火情信息,或者控制消防系统进行灭火工作或解除警报,从而更灵活的管控消防系统,方便进行测试和检测;各组成单元相对独立的设置,方便单独的进行检测和更换,降低运维成本,能够在空间狭小的情况下分布式的设置在空间内,不会影响原有的空间分布。The working principle of the fire protection system provided in this embodiment is as follows: the types of the fire detection unit 5 and the fire extinguishing unit 3 are adaptively selected according to the application scene, the detection value in the scene is obtained through the fire detection unit 5, and transmitted to the control unit 4 to control the When the unit 4 judges that there is a fire, it controls the fire extinguishing unit 3 to carry out the fire extinguishing work, so that the fire fighting operation is only realized through the closed-loop control of the fire fighting system itself, without the participation of external detection, control, and the production and delivery system of the fire fighting medium, which can be used in poor conditions. For example, in remote communication base stations, due to the lack of conditions for supplying fire-fighting media, fire-fighting safety has become a difficult problem. The fire-fighting system provided in this embodiment can well solve its fire-fighting operations in unattended conditions. The problem. This embodiment is further provided with a manual alarm and a manual controller, which can send out fire information through manual instructions when necessary, or control the fire fighting system to carry out fire fighting work or cancel the alarm, so as to more flexibly control the fire fighting system and facilitate testing and testing. Detection; each component unit is set relatively independently, which is convenient for independent detection and replacement, reduces operation and maintenance costs, and can be distributed in the space in the case of narrow space, without affecting the original spatial distribution.
本实施例提供的消防系统虽然能够满足简陋条件下的消防需求,但并不限于特殊场景,可以在任何场景下使用该消防系统,如对于商场、写字楼、人群密集场所等位置,在灭火单元3的选取上,一般的水基型灭火器或者干粉灭火器均可,但是使用水和干粉进行灭火时用量较大,需要覆盖整个空间,而且这些消防介质有可能对人身、财产造成一定损失,尤其是针对图书馆、档案馆、博物馆或者电气机柜、通讯基站等电力设施场景,这些消防介质均有可能带来不可挽回的损失。Although the fire protection system provided in this embodiment can meet the fire protection requirements under simple conditions, it is not limited to special scenarios, and the fire protection system can be used in any scenario, such as shopping malls, office buildings, crowded places, etc. In terms of the selection of fire extinguishers, general water-based fire extinguishers or dry powder fire extinguishers can be used, but the use of water and dry powder fire extinguishers requires a large amount and needs to cover the entire space, and these fire-fighting media may cause certain losses to people and property, especially for Libraries, archives, museums, or electrical cabinets, communication base stations and other power facility scenarios, these fire-fighting media may bring irreparable losses.
基于此,本实施例优选使用全氟己酮作为消防介质搭建灭火单元3,参考图2,所述灭火单元3包括灭火罐31和喷嘴32,所述灭火罐31内部设置有与喷嘴32连通,用于存储液体全氟己酮的储液罐33,所述储液罐33远离喷嘴32的一端设置有气体发生器35,气体发生器35与储液罐33之间具有活塞,所述气体发生器35与控制单元4通信连接。火灾探测单元5将监测到的信号传递给控制单元4,当火灾探测单元5的信号超过预设阈值时,控制单元4向气体发生器35提供强电流,在高温下气体发生器35内的物质进行化学反应产生大量气体,气体推动活塞34运动挤压液态全氟己酮,使全氟己酮从喷嘴32雾化喷出,从而向环境中喷洒灭火介质。所述喷嘴32具有单向阀,所述单向阀通过弹簧封闭喷嘴,在储液罐33内的全 氟己酮的压力作用下,单向阀被挤压释放喷嘴,在压力恢复正常时,弹簧自动将单向阀压回初始位置,对喷嘴进行密封。Based on this, in this embodiment, perfluorohexanone is preferably used as a fire-fighting medium to build a fire-extinguishing unit 3. Referring to FIG. 2, the fire-extinguishing unit 3 includes a fire-extinguishing tank 31 and a nozzle 32. The fire-extinguishing tank 31 is internally provided with a nozzle 32 that communicates with it. A liquid storage tank 33 for storing liquid perfluorohexanone, one end of the liquid storage tank 33 away from the nozzle 32 is provided with a gas generator 35, and a piston is provided between the gas generator 35 and the liquid storage tank 33, and the gas generated The controller 35 is connected in communication with the control unit 4 . The fire detection unit 5 transmits the monitored signal to the control unit 4. When the signal of the fire detection unit 5 exceeds a preset threshold, the control unit 4 provides a strong current to the gas generator 35, and the substance in the gas generator 35 is at a high temperature. The chemical reaction produces a large amount of gas, and the gas pushes the piston 34 to move to squeeze the liquid perfluorohexanone, so that the perfluorohexanone is atomized and sprayed from the nozzle 32, thereby spraying the fire extinguishing medium into the environment. The nozzle 32 has a one-way valve. The one-way valve closes the nozzle through a spring. Under the pressure of the perfluorohexanone in the liquid storage tank 33, the one-way valve is squeezed to release the nozzle. When the pressure returns to normal, the nozzle is released. The spring automatically presses the check valve back to its original position, sealing the nozzle.
全氟己酮作为消防介质能够快速降温,抑制燃烧过程中链式反应产生的自由基,从而快速灭火,用量少,起效快,能够全部挥发,对人体无害,不会损伤物品,适合绝大部分场景的使用;而且全氟己酮虽然是液体,但绝缘性能良好,在用于电力设备场景灭火时可以不断电工作,避免电力系统停机带来的损失;相对于传统的灭火介质,全氟己酮能够在小空间内快速进行灭火,对其他空间不会产生影响,从而能够控制火情扩大,降低对未发生火情的空间的影响。As a fire-fighting medium, perfluorohexanone can quickly cool down and inhibit the free radicals generated by the chain reaction during the combustion process, so as to quickly extinguish the fire. Most of the scenarios are used; and although perfluorohexanone is a liquid, it has good insulation properties, and can work without interruption when it is used for fire extinguishing in power equipment scenarios to avoid losses caused by power system shutdowns; compared with traditional fire extinguishing media, Perfluorohexanone can quickly extinguish the fire in a small space without affecting other spaces, so that the expansion of the fire can be controlled and the impact on the space where no fire has occurred can be reduced.
所述供电单元2包括分别与控制单元4电连接的开关电源21和蓄电池22,所述开关电源21接入交流电源,开关电源21还与蓄电池22电连接,开关电源21对交流电进行降压处理,供给控制单元4,支撑整个消防系统的工作,在发生火灾等意外情况时,如果发生断电情况,能够通过蓄电池22及时的支撑整个系统工作,进行消防作业,保证消防系统在特殊情况下能够正常运行。所述蓄电池22优选使用性能稳定的铅酸电池,避免蓄电池22本身发生意外造成火灾。The power supply unit 2 includes a switching power supply 21 and a battery 22 that are respectively electrically connected to the control unit 4. The switching power supply 21 is connected to an AC power supply, and the switching power supply 21 is also electrically connected to the battery 22. The switching power supply 21 performs step-down processing on the AC power. , supply the control unit 4 to support the work of the entire fire protection system. In the event of an accident such as a fire, if a power outage occurs, the battery 22 can be used to support the work of the entire system in time to carry out fire protection operations to ensure that the fire protection system can be used under special circumstances. normal operation. The storage battery 22 preferably uses a lead-acid battery with stable performance, so as to avoid the accidental fire caused by the storage battery 22 itself.
所述火灾探测单元5选用能够同时监测温度和烟雾的温烟一体式探测器,本领域技术人员还可以根据需要增加感温电缆(图未示),从而扩大温度检测的范围,控制单元4根据火灾探测单元5的数值进行控制,有任何数值满足触发条件,则控制单元4控制空气发生器35工作,进行灭火降温。优选实施例中,设置有至少两种不同型号的温烟一体式探测器,从而能够降低误报率,提高检测精度,确保系统正常运行。The fire detection unit 5 selects a temperature-smoke integrated detector that can monitor temperature and smoke at the same time. Those skilled in the art can also add a temperature-sensing cable (not shown) as needed, thereby expanding the range of temperature detection. The numerical value of the fire detection unit 5 is controlled, and if any numerical value meets the triggering condition, the control unit 4 controls the air generator 35 to work to carry out fire extinguishing and cooling. In a preferred embodiment, at least two different types of integrated temperature and smoke detectors are provided, so that the false alarm rate can be reduced, the detection accuracy can be improved, and the normal operation of the system can be ensured.
所述控制单元4还通信连接有声光报警器,控制单元4判断出现火情时发出火灾报警信号,所述火灾报警信号包括声光报警器发出的声光信号。有时发生火灾后,会导致控制单元4损坏,从而导致无法进行灭火工作,也无法及时的通知管理人员进行处理,优选实施例中可以直接在火灾探测单元5上通信连接声光报警器,在检测数值超过阈值时,可以直接控制该声光报警器进行报警,无需控制单元4发出指令,为了便于区别,可以给火灾探测单元5和控制单元分别控制的声光报警器配置不同类型的报警信号。The control unit 4 is also communicatively connected with an acousto-optic alarm, and the control unit 4 sends out a fire alarm signal when judging that a fire occurs, and the fire alarm signal includes the acousto-optic signal sent by the acousto-optic alarm. Sometimes after a fire occurs, the control unit 4 will be damaged, so that the fire extinguishing work cannot be carried out, and the management personnel cannot be notified in time for processing. In the preferred embodiment, the sound and light alarm can be directly connected to the fire detection unit 5. When the value exceeds the threshold, the sound and light alarm can be directly controlled to give an alarm without the need for the control unit 4 to issue an instruction. In order to facilitate the distinction, different types of alarm signals can be configured for the sound and light alarms controlled by the fire detection unit 5 and the control unit respectively.
参考图3,本实施例提供的消防系统的工作原理如下:消防系统启动后,所述控制单元4基于火灾探测单元5的探测信号判断是否存在火情,当工作人员发现火情时,也可以在控制单元4未作出相应判断前手动通过人工报警器发出火情信号,控制单元4接收到火情信号后发出火灾报警信号,如果接收到人工控制器发出的控制信号,则根据人工控制指令开启灭火单元3或者关闭火灾报警信号;如果没有接收到人工控制器发出的控制指令,则控制单元4判断异常信号持续时间是否达到延迟时间,如果根据火灾探测单元5获取的数据判断出的异 常信号持续时间未达到延迟时间,则关闭火灾报警信号,继续进行火灾监测;如果异常信号持续时间达到延迟时间,则启动灭火单元3进行消防灭火,本实施例中延迟时间设置为28S,具体使用时可灵活的调整该延时时间。Referring to FIG. 3 , the working principle of the fire protection system provided in this embodiment is as follows: after the fire protection system is activated, the control unit 4 determines whether there is a fire based on the detection signal of the fire detection unit 5. When the staff finds a fire, they can also Before the control unit 4 makes a corresponding judgment, manually send out a fire signal through the manual alarm, and after the control unit 4 receives the fire signal, it sends out a fire alarm signal. Fire extinguishing unit 3 or turn off the fire alarm signal; if the control command sent by the manual controller is not received, the control unit 4 judges whether the duration of the abnormal signal reaches the delay time, and if the abnormal signal judged according to the data obtained by the fire detection unit 5 continues If the time does not reach the delay time, turn off the fire alarm signal and continue to carry out fire monitoring; if the duration of the abnormal signal reaches the delay time, start the fire extinguishing unit 3 to carry out fire extinguishing. In this embodiment, the delay time is set to 28S, which can be flexibly used. to adjust the delay time.
如果灭火单元3进行灭火后火灾警报未能解除,则控制单元4持续进行灭火工作,并发出信号提醒人工参与灭火工作或紧急避险,根据人工指令控制工作状态;如果火灾警报解除,则开始系统自检,控制单元4根据火灾探测单元5、灭火单元4等各部分的参数,判断是否存在异常的,例如火灾探测单元5的数据是否明显错误或消失,如果存在异常则发出故障警告,提醒工作人员进行处理;在正常工作过程中,控制单元4会周期性的开启系统自检,如果达到自检时间也会核对各部分的参数是否正常,并在存在故障时发出警告。If the fire alarm fails to be lifted after the fire extinguishing unit 3 extinguishes the fire, the control unit 4 continues to carry out the fire extinguishing work, and sends a signal to remind manual participation in the fire extinguishing work or emergency avoidance, and controls the working state according to manual instructions; if the fire alarm is lifted, the system starts Self-check, the control unit 4 judges whether there is any abnormality according to the parameters of the fire detection unit 5, the fire extinguishing unit 4 and other parts, for example, whether the data of the fire detection unit 5 is obviously wrong or disappears, if there is an abnormality, a fault warning is issued to remind the work During the normal working process, the control unit 4 will periodically start the system self-check, and if the self-check time is reached, it will check whether the parameters of each part are normal, and issue a warning when there is a fault.
其中,所述人工报警器和人工控制器可以是设置在现场的报警按键和控制按键,在现场巡检时工作人员如果发现异常可以通过按键及时报警和处理,也可以将现场情况反映给控制中心发出由控制中心的管理人员操作发出警报信息和控制操作,再参考图1,所述控制单元4还通信连接有物联网传输单元,物联网传输单元能够将控制单元4获取到的数据实时上传给综合控制系统,从而方便管理人员及时查看现场的状态,对于复杂场景,可能会设置很多灭火装置,通过实时上传数据,能够快速确定异常点位置,从而进行快速响应。同时管理人员可以通过综合控制系统发出指令,经过物联网传输单元传送给控制单元4,使控制单元4发出报警信号或进行消防作业,并且能够在误报警时及时关闭报警信号。所述物联网传输单元可以通过有线或无线方式进行通讯,如以太网、RS485、WiFi、RS232、4G、5G等通信方式。Wherein, the manual alarm device and the manual controller can be alarm buttons and control buttons set on the site. During the on-site inspection, if the staff finds an abnormality, they can timely alarm and deal with them through the buttons, and can also reflect the on-site situation to the control center. Send out alarm information and control operations by the management of the control center. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the control unit 4 is also communicatively connected with an Internet of Things transmission unit, and the Internet of Things transmission unit can upload the data obtained by the control unit 4 in real time to The integrated control system makes it convenient for managers to check the status of the site in time. For complex scenes, many fire extinguishing devices may be set up. By uploading data in real time, the location of abnormal points can be quickly determined, so as to respond quickly. At the same time, the management personnel can issue instructions through the integrated control system, and transmit them to the control unit 4 through the Internet of Things transmission unit, so that the control unit 4 can send an alarm signal or carry out fire fighting operations, and can turn off the alarm signal in time when a false alarm occurs. The Internet of Things transmission unit can communicate through wired or wireless methods, such as Ethernet, RS485, WiFi, RS232, 4G, 5G and other communication methods.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参考图4,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于将所述供电单元2、控制单元4、灭火单元3、火灾探测单元5相互独立的设置于机箱1内,所述机箱1能够直接固定于机柜内,并将机箱1接入机柜的控制系统,所述机箱1的表面开设有通孔,以方便火灾探测单元5进行烟雾和温度检测,本实施例中在机箱1内设置有两个不同的火灾探测单元5,两个火灾探测单元5分别与控制单元3通信连接。通过将整个消防系统集成在机箱1内,方便直接安装在机柜内,所述灭火单元3选用全氟己酮作为灭火介质,根据灭火单元3的有效范围,结合机柜空间可以设置多个灭火单元3从而在发生火情时对整个机柜进行消防灭火;或者设置多个相互独立的消防系统,各消防系统独立的进行消防作业,以降低为未起火区域的影响。Referring to FIG. 4 , the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the power supply unit 2 , the control unit 4 , the fire extinguishing unit 3 , and the fire detection unit 5 are arranged in the chassis 1 independently of each other, and the chassis 1 can be directly fixed to the chassis 1 . Inside the cabinet, the cabinet 1 is connected to the control system of the cabinet. The surface of the cabinet 1 is provided with through holes to facilitate smoke and temperature detection by the fire detection unit 5. In this embodiment, the cabinet 1 is provided with two different The two fire detection units 5 are respectively connected to the control unit 3 in communication. By integrating the entire fire fighting system in the chassis 1, it is convenient to directly install it in the cabinet. The fire extinguishing unit 3 selects perfluorohexanone as the fire extinguishing medium. According to the effective range of the fire extinguishing unit 3, multiple fire extinguishing units 3 can be set in combination with the cabinet space. Therefore, in the event of a fire, the entire cabinet can be put out for fire fighting; or multiple independent fire fighting systems can be set up, and each fire fighting system can carry out fire fighting operations independently to reduce the influence of the unfired area.
所述声光报警器设置于机箱1的前表面,能够方便观察。机箱1的前表面还设置有与控制单元4通信连接的显示控制面板(图未示),所述显示控制面板可以显示系统状态,火情信息,发出控制指令,可以根据需要对其功能进行定义。在存在火情时,发出的火灾报警信号包括声光报警器发出的声光信号和显示控制面板显示的火情信息。The sound and light alarm is arranged on the front surface of the cabinet 1, which can be easily observed. The front surface of the chassis 1 is also provided with a display control panel (not shown) that communicates with the control unit 4. The display control panel can display system status, fire information, issue control commands, and define its functions as needed. . When there is a fire, the fire alarm signal sent includes the sound and light signal sent by the sound and light alarm and the fire information displayed by the display control panel.
所述灭火罐31大致呈圆柱体结构,喷嘴32朝向机箱1的尾部设置,机箱1的尾部开设有允许喷嘴32穿过的通孔,以方便释放消防介质;所述灭火罐31通过卡箍36固定在机箱1内部,进一步的,所述供电单元2、控制单元4、灭火单元4、火灾探测单元5、声光报警器、显示控制面板等各组成部件,均通过螺栓可拆卸的固定在机箱1内部,从而能够独立的拆换任意部件,方便维护。The fire extinguishing tank 31 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and the nozzle 32 is disposed toward the rear of the case 1. The rear of the case 1 is provided with a through hole that allows the nozzle 32 to pass through, so as to facilitate the release of fire-fighting medium; the fire extinguishing tank 31 passes through the clamp 36 It is fixed inside the chassis 1. Further, the power supply unit 2, the control unit 4, the fire extinguishing unit 4, the fire detection unit 5, the sound and light alarm, the display control panel and other components are all detachably fixed to the chassis through bolts. 1 inside, so that any part can be replaced independently, which is convenient for maintenance.
机箱1尾部还设置有电源接口23,通过电源接口23为开关电源21提供交流电源;从而为系统供电,方便将机箱1作为整体直接安装于机柜内。The rear of the chassis 1 is also provided with a power interface 23, which provides AC power for the switching power supply 21 through the power interface 23, thereby supplying power to the system and facilitating the direct installation of the chassis 1 in the cabinet as a whole.
机箱1表面还可以根据需要设置调试接口和电源键等。所述机箱1选用19英寸2U机箱,通过挂耳或导轨等常规的机箱固定方式固定在机柜内,所述机箱1前表面的两端设置有挂耳11。The surface of the chassis 1 can also be set with a debugging interface and a power button as required. The chassis 1 is a 19-inch 2U chassis, which is fixed in the cabinet by conventional chassis fixing methods such as mounting ears or guide rails, and mounting ears 11 are provided at both ends of the front surface of the chassis 1 .
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种消防系统,其特征在于:包括相互独立的供电单元、控制单元、灭火单元和火灾探测单元;所述供电单元与控制单元电连接,所述控制单元分别与灭火单元和火灾探测单元通信连接,所述灭火单元储存有灭火介质,所述控制单元还通信连接有人工报警器和人工控制器。A fire protection system is characterized in that: it includes a power supply unit, a control unit, a fire extinguishing unit and a fire detection unit which are independent of each other; the power supply unit is electrically connected with the control unit, and the control unit is respectively connected in communication with the fire extinguishing unit and the fire detection unit , the fire extinguishing unit stores fire extinguishing medium, and the control unit is also connected with a manual alarm and a manual controller in communication.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防系统,其特征在于:所述供电单元、控制单元、灭火单元、火灾探测单元相互独立的设置于需要消防作业的空间内。A fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein the power supply unit, the control unit, the fire extinguishing unit and the fire detection unit are independently arranged in the space where fire fighting operations are required.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防系统,其特征在于:所述供电单元、控制单元、灭火单元、火灾探测单元相互独立的设置于机箱内,所述机箱能够直接固定于机柜内。The fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein the power supply unit, the control unit, the fire extinguishing unit, and the fire detection unit are independently arranged in a cabinet, and the cabinet can be directly fixed in the cabinet.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种消防系统,其特征在于:机箱表面开设有通孔,固定于机箱内的火灾探测单元设置于通孔位置。The fire protection system according to claim 3, wherein a through hole is formed on the surface of the case, and the fire detection unit fixed in the case is arranged at the position of the through hole.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种消防系统,其特征在于:所述灭火单元包括灭火罐和喷嘴,所述灭火罐内部设置有储液罐,所述储液罐内储存有液态全氟己酮,储液罐远离喷嘴的一端设置有气体发生器,气体发生器与储液罐之间设置有活塞,所述气体发生器与控制单元通信连接,控制单元启动灭火单元时,气体发生器产生气体,气体推动活塞挤压储液罐,将全氟己酮从喷嘴雾化喷出,所述喷嘴上设置有允许全氟己酮离开储液罐的单向阀。A fire fighting system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the fire extinguishing unit comprises a fire extinguishing tank and a nozzle, a liquid storage tank is arranged inside the fire extinguishing tank, and the liquid storage tank stores Liquid perfluorohexanone, a gas generator is arranged at the end of the liquid storage tank away from the nozzle, a piston is arranged between the gas generator and the liquid storage tank, the gas generator is connected in communication with the control unit, and when the control unit starts the fire extinguishing unit, The gas generator generates gas, the gas pushes the piston to squeeze the liquid storage tank, and sprays the perfluorohexanone from the nozzle, and the nozzle is provided with a one-way valve that allows the perfluorohexanone to leave the liquid storage tank.
  6. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种消防系统,其特征在于:所述火灾探测单元包括至少两种不同型号的温烟一体化探测器。The fire protection system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the fire detection unit comprises at least two different types of integrated temperature and smoke detectors.
  7. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种消防系统,其特征在于:所述供电单元包括分别与控制单元电连接的开关电源和蓄电池,所述开关电源与蓄电池电连接。The fire protection system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the power supply unit comprises a switching power supply and a battery that are respectively electrically connected to the control unit, and the switching power supply is electrically connected to the battery.
  8. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种消防系统,其特征在于:所述控制单元还通信连接有声光报警器。A fire protection system according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the control unit is also communicatively connected with an audible and visual alarm.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的一种消防系统,其特征在于:所述机箱表面还设置有显示控制面板,控制单元与显示控制面板通信连接,火灾探测单元检测到火情时,控制单元通过显示控制面板显示报警信息。A fire protection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the chassis is further provided with a display control panel, the control unit is connected to the display control panel in communication, and when the fire detection unit detects a fire, the control unit controls the display through the display The panel displays alarm information.
  10. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种消防系统,其特征在于:所述控制单元基于火灾探测单元的探测信号或人工报警器的控制指令发出火灾报警信号,如果接收到人工控制器发出的控制信号,则执行该控制指令;如果没有接收到人工控制器发出的控制指令,则判断异常信号持续时间是否达到延迟时间;如果异常信号持续时间未达到延迟时间,则关闭火灾报警信号,继续获取火灾探测单元的探测信号,如果达到延迟时间,则启动灭火单元;A fire protection system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the control unit sends out a fire alarm signal based on the detection signal of the fire detection unit or the control instruction of the manual alarm, if the manual controller is received If the control signal sent by the manual controller is not received, the control command is executed; if the control command sent by the manual controller is not received, it is judged whether the duration of the abnormal signal reaches the delay time; if the duration of the abnormal signal does not reach the delay time, the fire alarm signal is turned off, Continue to obtain the detection signal of the fire detection unit, and start the fire extinguishing unit if the delay time is reached;
    灭火单元启动之后,在火灾警报解除的情况下,控制单元对消防系统进行自检,如果控制单元接收到的信号存在异常,则发出故障警告;在不存在火情的情况下,所述控制单元周 期性的进行系统自检。After the fire-extinguishing unit is activated, when the fire alarm is lifted, the control unit conducts a self-check on the fire-fighting system. If the signal received by the control unit is abnormal, a fault warning is issued; in the absence of a fire, the control unit Periodically perform system self-checks.
PCT/CN2021/120288 2020-09-30 2021-09-24 Fire-fighting system WO2022068692A1 (en)

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