WO2022061932A1 - 寻呼原因指示方法和装置、寻呼原因请求方法和装置 - Google Patents

寻呼原因指示方法和装置、寻呼原因请求方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022061932A1
WO2022061932A1 PCT/CN2020/118575 CN2020118575W WO2022061932A1 WO 2022061932 A1 WO2022061932 A1 WO 2022061932A1 CN 2020118575 W CN2020118575 W CN 2020118575W WO 2022061932 A1 WO2022061932 A1 WO 2022061932A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
paging
information
core network
terminal
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PCT/CN2020/118575
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/118575 priority Critical patent/WO2022061932A1/zh
Priority to EP20954779.3A priority patent/EP4221381A4/en
Priority to CN202080002463.5A priority patent/CN114586427B/zh
Priority to US18/028,140 priority patent/US20230371001A1/en
Publication of WO2022061932A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022061932A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a paging cause indicating method, a paging cause requesting method, a paging cause indicating device, a paging cause requesting device, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the core network can determine the location of the terminal device based on a tracking area (TA), and interact with the terminal device based on the base stations in the tracking area.
  • TA tracking area
  • the core network device when sending paging signaling to terminal equipment, the core network device will send paging signaling and paging reasons to all base stations in the tracking area, which causes waste of signaling to a certain extent.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a paging cause indicating method, a paging cause request method, a paging cause indicating device, a paging cause requesting device, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium to solve the problems in the related art. technical problem.
  • a paging cause indication method is provided, which is applicable to a core network, and the method includes:
  • the paging reason is sent to the first base station.
  • a method for requesting a paging reason is provided, which is applicable to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • Sending request information to the core network wherein the request information includes information of at least one base station, and is used to request the core network to send the paging reason of the paging signaling to the at least one base station.
  • a paging cause indication device which is applicable to a core network, and the device includes:
  • a request information receiving module configured to receive the request information sent by the terminal for requesting the core network to send the paging reason of paging signaling to at least one base station;
  • the first paging cause sending module is configured to send the paging cause to at least one base station.
  • a paging cause request device which is applicable to a terminal, and the device includes:
  • the request information sending module is configured to send request information to the core network, wherein the request information includes information of at least one base station, and is used to request the core network to send the paging reason of the paging signaling to the at least one base station.
  • an electronic device including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the above-mentioned paging cause indication method and/or paging cause request method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements any of the above-mentioned paging cause indication method and/or paging cause request method step.
  • the core network may send a paging reason to the base station based on at least one base station indicated by the request information.
  • the core network sends paging signaling to the base station, it does not need to send the paging reason to the base station, and only sends the paging reason to the base station after receiving the request information, so it does not need to send the paging signal together with the paging signaling.
  • Reason on the other hand, based on the request information, the core network can only send the paging cause to at least one of the base stations indicated by the request information, and does not need to send the paging cause to all the base stations in the tracking area. Therefore, the core network is prevented from sending paging reasons unnecessarily, and the waste of signaling is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for indicating a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of another method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of another method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart of another method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of another method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a paging cause indicating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic block diagram of a paging cause request apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 28 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 2900 for paging cause request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for indicating a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging reason indication method shown in this embodiment may be applicable to core networks, including but not limited to 4G core networks, 5G core networks, and 6G core networks.
  • the core network may communicate with terminals serving as user equipment, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the terminal may be a terminal to which the method for requesting a paging cause described in any subsequent embodiment is applicable.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • step S101 the request information sent by the terminal is received.
  • the request information is used to request the core network to send the paging reason of the paging signaling to at least one base station.
  • step S102 the paging reason is sent to at least one base station.
  • the terminal may send request information to the core network for requesting the core network for the paging reason of the paging signaling.
  • the request information may include information of at least one base station, which is used to instruct the core network to send the request information to the at least one base station.
  • the request information may include information of multiple base stations, which is used to instruct the core network to send the request information to at least one of the multiple base stations.
  • the core network may send the paging reason to at least one base station.
  • the core network when the core network needs to page the terminals in the tracking area, it will send paging signaling and paging reasons to all base stations in the tracking area. For example, the paging reason is carried in the paging signaling, and then the base station The paging signaling and the paging reason are broadcast again, so that the terminals in the tracking area receive the paging signaling and the paging reason.
  • the terminal may determine the type of the paging signaling based on the paging reason, and then perform an operation based on the type of the paging signaling, for example, perform an operation of resolving a communication conflict.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the terminal in the tracking area does not need to obtain the paging reason of the paging signaling, then the base station in the tracking area does not need to send the paging reason to the terminal. All base stations send paging reasons, resulting in a waste of signaling.
  • the core network may determine at least one base station of the first base station based on the information of at least one base station in the request information, and then send the paging reason to the at least one base station.
  • the core network when the core network sends paging signaling to at least one base station, it does not need to send the paging reason to the base station, and only sends the paging reason to the base station after receiving the request information, so it does not need to send the paging signaling together
  • the paging cause on the other hand, based on the request information, the core network can only send the paging cause to at least one of the base stations indicated by the request information, and does not need to send the paging cause to all the base stations in the tracking area. Therefore, the core network is prevented from sending paging reasons unnecessarily, and the waste of signaling is avoided.
  • the base station after receiving the paging cause, can automatically send the paging cause to the terminal, or based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 below, after receiving the indication information sent by the core network, The paging reason is sent to the terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S201 indication information is sent to the at least one base station.
  • the indication information is used to instruct the at least one base station to send the paging reason to the terminal.
  • the core network not only sends the paging cause to the determined at least one base station, but also sends indication information to the base station for instructing the base station to send the paging cause to the terminal.
  • the indication information may include identification information of the terminal, and then the base station may send the paging reason to the terminal corresponding to the identification information.
  • the core network may send the paging reason and the indication information to the base station through the same signaling.
  • the core network may send paging signaling to the base station, and the paging signaling carries paging reason and indication information.
  • the core network may also send the paging reason and the indication information respectively through different signaling. This embodiment is an exemplary description, and in practical applications, relevant information may be sent according to actual requirements, and details are not repeated here.
  • the at least one base station includes a first base station that sends paging signaling to the terminal, and the request information includes information of the first base station.
  • the terminal After receiving the paging signaling sent by the core network through the first base station, the terminal can acquire the information of the first base station, and carry the information of the first base station in the request information sent to the core network. Therefore, after receiving the request information, the core network can send the paging reason to the first base station.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the request information further includes information of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station, and the method further includes:
  • step S301 the paging reason is sent to the at least one neighboring base station.
  • the terminal may first determine the information of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station, for example, may determine the neighboring base station by receiving the signal broadcasted by the neighboring base station, the information of the neighboring base station includes but not limited to the identifier of the neighboring base station, and then The information of the neighbor base station is sent to the core network, for example, it is carried in the request information and sent to the core network.
  • the core network may determine the neighbor base station of the first base station, and then send the paging reason to the at least one neighbor base station.
  • the neighboring base station can be enabled to send the paging cause to the terminal, so as to ensure that the terminal can receive the paging cause sent by the neighboring base station when moving within the coverage of the neighboring base station.
  • the core network sends a paging reason to the one neighboring base station. If the request information includes information of multiple neighboring base stations, the core network may determine one or more neighboring base stations from the multiple neighboring base stations, and send a paging reason to the determined one or more neighboring base stations.
  • the terminal determining the information of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station includes: determining the information of at least one neighboring base station whose signal strength is greater than a strength threshold in the neighboring base stations of the first base station.
  • the terminal may determine the strength threshold according to the configuration information sent by the core network or the base station.
  • the terminal can receive the strength threshold delivered by the core network through NAS layer signaling. For example, when the terminal registers, it can receive the Registration accept signaling that carries the strength threshold and sent by the core network.
  • the terminal may also receive the strength threshold delivered by the base station through RRC layer signaling, for example, may receive broadcast or unicast signaling that carries the strength threshold and sent by the base station.
  • the base station that sends the strength threshold to the terminal may be the first base station or another base station, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the terminal may receive signals of neighboring base stations of the first base station, and determine the signal strength of each neighboring base station. Further, the terminal compares the signal strength of each neighboring base station with the strength threshold, and if the signal strength is greater than the strength threshold, the terminal carries the information of the neighboring base station corresponding to the signal strength in the request information; if the signal strength is not greater than the strength threshold, then The terminal does not carry the information of the neighbor base station corresponding to the signal strength in the request information.
  • the method for the terminal to determine the neighbor base station by using the strength threshold class in this embodiment is only an exemplary illustration. In practical applications, the terminal may also use other methods to determine the at least one neighbor base station. This embodiment does not be limited.
  • the order in which the core network sends the paging reason to the first base station and the neighboring base station may be set according to the actual situation. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the paging reason may be sent to the first base station first, and then the paging reason may be sent to the adjacent base station; or, the core network may first send the paging reason to the adjacent base station, and then send the paging reason to the first base station. paging reason; or, the core network may send the paging reason to the neighboring base station and the first base station at the same time.
  • This embodiment is not limited.
  • the neighboring base station may automatically send the paging cause to the terminal, or may, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 below, receive an instruction sent by the core network After the information is received, the paging reason is sent to the terminal.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S401 indication information is sent to the at least one neighboring base station.
  • the indication information is used to instruct the at least one neighboring base station to send the paging reason to the terminal.
  • the core network after determining at least one neighbor base station, not only sends the paging reason to the neighbor base station, but also sends indication information to the neighbor base station to instruct the neighbor base station to send the paging cause to the terminal.
  • the indication information may include identification information of the terminal, and then the neighboring base station may send a paging reason to the terminal corresponding to the identification information.
  • the core network may simultaneously send the paging reason and the indication information to the neighboring base station through the same signaling.
  • the core network may send paging signaling to the neighboring base station, and the paging signaling carries the paging reason and indication information.
  • the core network may also send the paging reason and the indication information respectively through different signaling. This embodiment is an exemplary description, and in practical applications, relevant information may be sent according to actual requirements, and details are not repeated here.
  • the core network can determine at least one neighbor base station through various methods, and send the paging reason to the determined neighbor base station. Two specific embodiments are described below with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the sending the paging reason to the at least one neighboring base station includes:
  • step S501 the location information of the terminal is determined according to the information of the at least one neighboring base station.
  • the information of the neighboring base station includes, but is not limited to, location information, identification information, and signal strength of the neighboring base station.
  • the core network may first determine the location information of the neighbor base station according to the information of the neighbor base station.
  • the information about the neighboring base stations reported by the terminal may include the location information of the neighboring base stations, and the core network can directly analyze and determine the location information of the neighboring base stations.
  • the information of the neighboring base station reported by the terminal may include identification information of the neighboring base station, and the core network may query the location information of the neighboring base station corresponding to the identification information through the identification information.
  • the core network can determine the location information of the terminal. For example, after determining the location information of the neighboring base stations, the core network can estimate the location of the terminal in combination with the signal strengths of the neighboring base stations.
  • step S502 a first neighbor base station is determined in the at least one neighbor base station according to the location information.
  • the core network may screen at least one neighboring base station carried in the request information to determine the first neighboring base station.
  • the number of the first neighboring base stations may be one or more, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the core network may select several neighboring base stations closest to the range where the terminal is located as the first neighboring base stations.
  • the information of at least one neighboring base station in the request information includes the identities of four neighboring base stations A, B, C, and D and the signal strength of each of the four neighboring base stations.
  • the signal strength of neighboring base station A is 2k
  • the signal strengths of adjacent base station B, adjacent base station C, and adjacent base station D are k
  • the core network can preliminarily estimate that the terminal is located at the distance p/k to adjacent base station B, adjacent base station C, and adjacent base station D
  • the distance to adjacent base station A is The position where the distance is p/2k, where p is a constant determined by the core network as needed.
  • the neighboring base station A can be determined as the first neighboring base station, so as to send the paging reason to the neighboring base station A, so as to ensure that the terminal receives the paging reason sent by the neighboring base station A with a higher value signal strength.
  • the above method is to determine the nearest neighbor base station to the terminal as the first neighbor base station.
  • the method of determining the first neighbor base station is not limited to the above method, and can be set according to actual needs.
  • the movement of the terminal can also be determined based on the location information of the terminal. direction, and then the neighbor base station located in the movement direction of the terminal among the at least one neighbor base station is determined as the first neighbor base station.
  • step S503 the paging reason is sent to the first neighboring base station.
  • the core network may send the paging reason to the determined neighbor base station.
  • the core network may also send indication information to the first neighboring base station to instruct the first neighboring base station to send the paging reason to the terminal.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the sending the paging reason to the at least one neighboring base station includes:
  • step S601 a second neighboring base station whose signal strength is greater than a threshold in the at least one neighboring base station is determined.
  • the core network may determine neighboring base stations according to the strength of the signals communicated with the terminal. For example, the neighbor base station information reported by the terminal may also include the signal strength of the communication with each neighbor base station. Based on this, the core network may The neighbor base station with the threshold is set as the second neighbor base station.
  • step S602 the paging reason is sent to the second neighboring base station.
  • the core network may send the paging reason to the determined neighbor base station. Since the signal strength of the second neighboring base station is relatively high, it is beneficial to ensure the success rate of the terminal receiving the paging reason sent by the second neighboring base station.
  • the core network may also send indication information to the second neighboring base station to instruct the second neighboring base station to send the paging reason to the terminal.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S701 the paging signaling is sent to at least one of the first base station and the at least one neighboring base station.
  • the paging signaling may be a paging signaling sent by the core network to the terminal before receiving the request information sent by the terminal, and the paging signaling sent to the terminal may not include Carry the paging reason. Therefore, after receiving the paging signaling, the terminal sends a paging reason for requesting the paging signaling to the core network.
  • the paging signaling may be the paging signaling sent by the core network when sending the paging cause, for example, the core network may send the paging signaling and carry the paging in the paging signaling reason.
  • the core network may send the paging signaling to at least one of the first base station and at least one neighboring base station.
  • At least one adjacent base station of the first base station may include one adjacent base station, and the core network may send the paging signaling to at least one of the first base station and the adjacent base station.
  • At least one neighbor base station of the first base station may include multiple neighbor base stations, and the core network may screen out at least one of the first base station and the multiple neighbor base stations, and send paging signaling to it.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the request information sent by the receiving terminal includes:
  • step S801 the request information sent by the terminal through the second base station is received.
  • the method also includes:
  • step S802 the paging reason is sent to the second base station.
  • the terminal may send the request information to the core network through the second base station. Further, the core network receives the request information sent by the second base station, and sends the paging reason to the second base station. Accordingly, the terminal may not need to carry the second base station information in the request information, and the core network can determine the reason for sending the paging to the second base station.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 may be paralleled.
  • the request information sent by the terminal to the core network may carry information of the first base station that sends the paging signaling to the terminal, so that the core network can, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , based on the information carried in the request information The base station's information determines to which base station the paging reason is sent.
  • the request information sent by the terminal to the core network may carry the information of the second base station that sent the request information to the core network.
  • the information carried here may be that the second base station is forwarding signaling Therefore, the core network can send the paging reason to the base station that sends the request information according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 . Either one of the two embodiments can be implemented, or both can be implemented.
  • sending the request information to the core network by the terminal may include: sending the request information to the core network through non-access stratum signaling, for example, the request information may be carried in Registration Request signaling, Service Request signaling, Or in signaling such as Mobility Registration Update.
  • the second base station may directly forward the signaling carrying the request information to the core network in a transparent manner.
  • sending the request information to the core network by the terminal may include: sending the request information to the base station through access stratum signaling, so that the base station sends the request information to the core network.
  • the request signaling may be carried in the UEAssistanceInformation signaling.
  • the second base station may parse the signaling to obtain request information, and then the second base station sends the request information to the core network.
  • the core network not only sends the paging cause to the second base station, but also sends indication information to the second base station for instructing the second base station to send the paging cause to the terminal.
  • the indication information may include identification information of the terminal, and then the second base station may send a paging reason to the terminal corresponding to the identification information.
  • the method further includes: sending the paging signaling to at least one base station.
  • the paging signaling may be a paging signaling sent by the core network to the terminal before receiving the request information sent by the terminal, and the paging signaling sent to the terminal may not carry Reason for paging. Therefore, after receiving the paging signaling, the terminal sends a paging reason for requesting the paging signaling to the core network.
  • the paging signaling may be the paging signaling sent by the core network when sending the paging cause.
  • the core network may send the paging signaling and carry the paging cause in the paging signaling.
  • the core network may send the paging signaling to at least one base station.
  • the core network may send the paging signaling to at least one of the first base station, the second base station, and a neighbor base station of the first base station.
  • the first base station and the second base station may be the same base station, or may be different base stations.
  • the core network may determine the source of the request information (ie, the second base station), determine the second base station as the first base station designated by the terminal, and send the request to the first base station. Call the reason.
  • the first base station and the second base station are the same base station here.
  • the core network may first determine the first base station designated by the terminal from the request information, and then determine the source of the request information (ie, the second base station), and then send the request information to the first base station and the second base station respectively. Send paging reason.
  • the first base station and the second base station may be the same base station, or may be different base stations.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S901 rule information responding to the paging signaling is sent to the terminal.
  • the rule information is used to indicate to the terminal that, in response to a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card in the terminal and the operation of the second SIM card in the terminal in response to the paging signaling, according to the The rule information is used to resolve the communication conflict.
  • the core network not only sends the paging cause of the paging signaling to the terminal, but also can send rule information responding to the paging cause to the terminal.
  • the core network may simultaneously carry the rule information in the signaling for sending the paging reason, or the core network may also carry the rule information through other signaling.
  • the core network may send the rule information to the terminal through at least one of the first base station, the second base station, and at least one neighboring base station.
  • the core network may screen out at least one base station from the plurality of base stations, and send rule information to the terminal through the screened at least one base station.
  • the terminal after the terminal receives the rule information, in response to a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card in the terminal in response to the paging signaling, the terminal can The rule information resolves the communication conflict.
  • the terminal may send request information to the core network in response to a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card to respond to the paging message, and then the terminal receives the request information to the core network. After the rule information is obtained, the communication conflict can be resolved according to the rule information.
  • the rule information sent by the core network may include various forms, and the methods for resolving the communication conflict by the terminal are also different. Two specific embodiments are described below.
  • Embodiment 1 The rule information includes resolving the communication conflict according to the relationship between the first priority of the service corresponding to the paging reason and the second priority of the service corresponding to the communication operation.
  • the terminal can determine the service corresponding to the paging signaling according to the reason for receiving the paging.
  • the terminal may determine the first priority of the service corresponding to the paging signaling and the second priority of the service corresponding to the communication operation according to the rule information.
  • the rule information may include a correspondence between services and priorities, whereby the terminal may determine the first priority of the service corresponding to the paging signaling and the second priority of the service corresponding to the communication operation, respectively.
  • the terminal may resolve the communication conflict according to the relationship between the first priority and the second priority.
  • the terminal may compare the first priority with the second priority, and then resolve the communication conflict according to the relationship between the two.
  • the terminal may respond to the paging signaling through the second SIM card and suspend the communication operation through the first SIM card.
  • the terminal may continue the communication operation through the first SIM card and ignore the page received by the second SIM card.
  • the terminal may choose to continue the communication operation through the first SIM card or respond to the paging signaling through the second SIM card according to the actual situation.
  • Embodiment 1 So far, the introduction of Embodiment 1 is completed.
  • Embodiment 2 The rule information includes resolving the communication conflict according to the relationship between the current service quality of the service corresponding to the communication operation and the minimum required service quality of the service corresponding to the communication operation.
  • the terminal may determine the current quality of service of the service corresponding to the communication operation performed by the first SIM card; and then determine the minimum required service quality of the service.
  • the terminal can resolve the communication conflict.
  • the terminal may respond to the paging signaling through the second SIM card, and suspend the communication operation through the first SIM card. After the response, the terminal continues the communication operation through the first SIM card. In response to the current quality of service not being higher than the minimum required quality of service, the terminal may continue the communication operation through the first SIM card and ignore the pages received by the second SIM card.
  • Embodiment 2 So far, the introduction of Embodiment 2 is completed.
  • rule information may also be in other forms, and the terminal may also resolve communication conflicts according to corresponding methods, which will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging reason request method shown in this embodiment may be applicable to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the terminal can be used as user equipment to communicate with base stations and core networks, the base stations include but are not limited to 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations, and the core networks include but are not limited to 4G core networks, 5G core networks, and 6G core networks.
  • the core network may be a core network to which the paging cause indication method described in any of the foregoing embodiments is applicable.
  • the paging reason request method may include the following steps:
  • step S1001 request information is sent to the core network.
  • the request information includes information of at least one base station, which is used to request the core network to send the paging reason of the paging signaling to the at least one base station.
  • the terminal may send request information to the core network.
  • the core network may send a paging reason to at least one of the base stations indicated by the request information.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to obtain the paging reason, it actively sends request information to the core network, and specifies at least one base station in the request information, so that after receiving the request information sent by the terminal, the core network, The paging cause may be sent to at least one base station.
  • the core network re-sends the paging reason according to the request, and does not need to send the paging reason together with the paging signaling. Sending paging reasons without sending paging reasons to all base stations in the tracking area.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the pertinence of paging signaling, avoid unnecessary sending of paging reasons by the core network, and avoid waste of signaling.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal is configured with at least a first SIM card and a second SIM card.
  • the sending of request information to the core network includes:
  • step S1101 in response to a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card in response to the paging signaling, the request information is sent to the core network.
  • the terminal is configured with at least a first SIM card and a second SIM card, and the terminal can be considered as a multi-card terminal.
  • the terminal can selectively implement multi-card multi-standby, multi-card multi-standby single-pass, multi-card multi-standby multi-card pass and so on.
  • the multiple SIM cards can be connected to the same operator network or different operators, and can be specifically set as required.
  • the terminal when the terminal performs a communication operation through the first SIM card, the terminal receives the paging signaling through the second SIM card, and needs to decide whether to respond to the paging signaling. In this case, the terminal can determine that there is a communication conflict between the communication operation and the operation responding to the paging signaling, and then can send request information to the core network to resolve the communication conflict.
  • the terminal does not send request information to the core network in the case of all communication conflicts, but may determine whether to send the request information to the core network according to a preset method.
  • a preset method Three common judgment methods are exemplified below in conjunction with Examples 3-5.
  • Embodiment 3 The terminal determines whether to send request information to the core network according to the type of communication conflict.
  • sending the request information to the core network includes: responding The request information is sent to the core network due to a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card responding to the paging message, and the type of the communication conflict is a target type.
  • the terminal may preset various types of communication conflicts locally, for example, the preset target type is "conflict between voice calls”, “conflict between voice calls and web browsing", and the like. If the type of communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card in response to the paging message hits a locally preset target type, the terminal may send request information to the core network.
  • Embodiment 4 The terminal determines whether to send request information to the core network according to the number of communication conflicts.
  • sending the request information to the core network includes: responding Send the request to the core network due to a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card to respond to the paging message, and the number of times of the communication conflict is greater than or equal to the target number of times information.
  • the terminal may preset a threshold of times, such as 2 times, 5 times, etc., and then the terminal determines the times of occurrence of communication conflicts. If the number of communication collisions is greater than or equal to the target number of times, the terminal sends request information to the core network.
  • a threshold of times such as 2 times, 5 times, etc.
  • Embodiment 5 The terminal determines whether to send the request information to the core network according to whether it can solve the problem by itself.
  • sending the request information to the core network includes: responding In case of a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card responding to the paging message, and the terminal fails to resolve the communication conflict, send the request information to the core network .
  • the terminal may resolve the communication conflict according to locally preset rule information. For example, the terminal may be preset with the priority of some services locally, and the terminal may locally query the priority of the service corresponding to the communication operation of the first SIM card, and if the priority is the highest priority, it can continue to execute the first SIM card. communication operation of the card, and ignore the paging signaling received by the second SIM card. Alternatively, the terminal may also use other methods to resolve the communication conflict, such as judging the quality of service of the communication operation of the first SIM card.
  • the terminal can send request information to the core network.
  • Examples 3-5 So far, the description of Examples 3-5 is completed. It should be noted that the above embodiments are exemplary descriptions, and in practical applications, the terminal may determine whether to send request information to the core network according to actual requirements, which will not be repeated here.
  • sending the request information to the core network by the terminal includes: sending the request information to the core network through at least one of a first SIM card and a second SIM card in the terminal.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the sending of request information to the core network includes:
  • step S1201 the request information is sent to the core network through non-access stratum signaling.
  • the terminal sends the request information to the core network through non-access stratum signaling.
  • the terminal may carry the request information in Registration Request signaling, Service Request signaling, or non-access stratum signaling such as Mobility Registration Update, and then send the signaling to the core network.
  • the base station When the base station receives the non-access stratum signaling, it can directly forward the signaling to the core network through transparent transmission.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the sending request information to the core network includes:
  • step S1301 the request information is sent to the base station through access stratum signaling, so that the base station sends the request information to the core network.
  • the terminal sends the request information to the base station through access stratum signaling.
  • the terminal may carry the request signaling in the UEAssistanceInformation signaling, and then send the signaling to the base station.
  • the base station After receiving the access stratum signaling, the base station can parse the signaling to obtain request information, and then send the request information to the core network.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the at least one base station includes a first base station, and the method further includes:
  • step S1401 information of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station is determined.
  • the request information further includes information of the at least one neighboring base station, and the request information is further used to instruct the core network to send the paging reason to the at least one neighboring base station.
  • the at least one base station in the request information includes the first base station.
  • the first base station may be a base station that sends paging signaling to the terminal.
  • the terminal After receiving the paging signaling, the terminal determines the base station that sends the paging signaling, and then carries the information of the base station in the request information sent to the core network.
  • the first base station may also be a base station that sends the request information to the core network.
  • the terminal Before sending the request information to the core network, the terminal may determine through which base station the request information is sent to the core network, and carry the determined base station information in the request information.
  • the terminal may further determine information of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station, and then carry the information of the neighboring base station in the request information sent to the core network.
  • the core network can determine the information of the neighbor base stations carried in the request information, and then send the paging reason to at least one of the neighbor base stations.
  • the determining the information of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station includes: determining the information of at least one neighboring base station whose signal strength is greater than a strength threshold in the neighboring base stations of the first base station.
  • the terminal may first determine the strength threshold according to the configuration information sent by the core network or the base station, and then may obtain the neighboring base stations of the first base station, and determine the signal strength of the communication with each neighboring base station, and then. Based on the comparison result between the signal strength of each neighboring base station and the strength threshold, the terminal may carry information of neighboring base stations whose signal strength is greater than the strength threshold in the request information.
  • the terminal may carry information of neighboring base stations whose signal strength is greater than the strength threshold in the request information.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S1501 a paging cause sent by at least one of the first base station and at least one neighboring base station of the first base station is received.
  • the core network may send a paging reason to at least one of the first base station and at least one neighboring base station of the first base station. Further, at least one of the first base station and at least one neighboring base station may send the paging reason to the terminal.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic flowchart of a method for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S1601 the rule information in response to the paging signaling sent by at least one of the first base station and at least one neighboring base station of the first base station is received.
  • the core network may also send rule information in response to the paging signaling to the terminal, optionally, the core network may use at least one of the first base station and at least one neighboring base station of the first base station to send the rule information. Furthermore, the terminal may receive rule information sent by at least one of the first base station and at least one neighboring base station of the first base station.
  • step S1602 in response to a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card in the terminal in response to the paging signaling, the communication conflict is resolved according to the rule information.
  • the terminal after the terminal receives the rule information, in response to a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card in the terminal in response to the paging signaling, the terminal can The rule information resolves the communication conflict.
  • the rule information sent by the core network may include various forms, and the methods for the terminal to resolve the communication conflict are also different.
  • the resolving the communication conflict according to the rule information includes:
  • the communication conflict is resolved according to the relationship of the first priority and the second priority.
  • resolving the communication conflict according to the rule information includes:
  • the communication conflict is resolved according to the relationship between the current quality of service of the service corresponding to the communication operation and the minimum required quality of service of the service corresponding to the communication operation.
  • Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the paging cause indication method which will not be repeated here.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of a paging reason indication apparatus.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a paging cause indicating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging reason indication device shown in this embodiment may be applicable to a core network, and the core network includes but is not limited to a 4G core network, a 5G core network, and a 6G core network.
  • the core network can communicate with terminals that are user equipment, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the terminal may be a terminal to which the apparatus for requesting a paging cause described in any subsequent embodiment is applicable.
  • the apparatus may include:
  • the request information receiving module 1701 is configured to receive the request information sent by the terminal, for requesting the core network to send the paging reason of the paging signaling to the at least one base station;
  • the first paging cause sending module 1702 is configured to send the paging cause to at least one base station.
  • the device may also include:
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 18, the device further includes:
  • the first indication information sending module 1703 is configured to send indication information to at least one base station, where the indication information is used to instruct the at least one base station to send the paging reason to the terminal.
  • the at least one base station includes a first base station that sends paging signaling to the terminal;
  • the request information includes information of the first base station.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the request information further includes information of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second paging cause sending module 1704 is configured to send the paging cause to the at least one neighboring base station.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 20, the device further includes:
  • the second indication information sending module 1705 is configured to send indication information to the at least one adjacent base station, where the indication information is used to instruct the at least one adjacent base station to send the paging reason to the terminal.
  • the sending the paging reason to the at least one neighboring base station includes:
  • the paging reason is sent to the first neighbor base station.
  • the sending the paging reason to the at least one neighboring base station includes:
  • the paging reason is sent to the second neighbor base station.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 21, the device further includes:
  • the first paging signaling sending module 1706 is configured to send the paging signaling to at least one of the first base station and the at least one neighboring base station.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the at least one base station includes a second base station
  • the receiving the request information sent by the terminal includes: receiving the request information sent by the terminal through the second base station.
  • the device also includes:
  • the third paging cause sending module 1707 is configured to send the paging cause to the second base station.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic block diagram of another paging cause indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 23, the device further includes:
  • the second paging signaling sending module 1708 is configured to send the paging signaling to at least one base station.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for indicating a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 24, the device further includes:
  • the rule information sending module 1709 is configured to send rule information in response to the paging signaling to the terminal; wherein, the rule information is used to instruct the terminal to respond to the communication of the first SIM card in the terminal There is a communication conflict between the operation and the operation of the second SIM card in the terminal in response to the paging signaling, and the communication conflict is resolved according to the rule information.
  • the rule information includes resolving the communication conflict according to the relationship between the first priority of the service corresponding to the paging reason and the second priority of the service corresponding to the communication operation.
  • the rule information includes resolving the communication conflict according to a relationship between the current quality of service of the service corresponding to the communication operation and the minimum required quality of service of the service corresponding to the communication operation.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of a paging cause requesting apparatus.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic flowchart of a paging cause request apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging reason request method shown in this embodiment may be applicable to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the terminal can be used as user equipment to communicate with base stations and core networks, the base stations include but are not limited to 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations, and the core networks include but are not limited to 4G core networks, 5G core networks, and 6G core networks.
  • the core network may be a core network to which the paging cause indication method described in any of the foregoing embodiments is applicable.
  • the paging reason request means may include:
  • the request information sending module 2501 is configured to send request information to the core network, wherein the request information includes information of at least one base station, and is used to request the core network to send the paging reason of the paging signaling to the at least one base station.
  • the terminal is configured with at least a first SIM card and a second SIM card; the sending request information to the core network includes:
  • the request information is sent to the core network in response to a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card in response to the paging signaling.
  • sending the request information to the core network includes:
  • a communication conflict between the communication operation in response to the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card in response to the paging signaling, and sending the request information to the core network includes:
  • sending the request information to the core network includes:
  • the sending the request information to the core network includes:
  • the request information is sent to the core network through at least one of the first SIM card and the second SIM card in the terminal.
  • the sending request information to the core network includes:
  • the request information is sent to the core network through non-access stratum signaling.
  • the sending request information to the core network includes:
  • the request information is sent to the base station through access stratum signaling, so that the base station sends the request information to the core network.
  • Fig. 26 is a schematic flow chart of another apparatus for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the at least one base station includes the first base station; the paging cause requesting apparatus further includes:
  • the neighbor base station information determining module 2502 is configured to determine information of at least one neighbor base station of the first base station.
  • the request information of the request information receiving module 2501 also includes the information of the at least one neighboring base station, and the request information is further used to instruct the core network to send the paging reason to the at least one neighboring base station
  • the determining the information of at least one neighboring base station of the first base station includes:
  • Information about at least one neighboring base station whose signal strength is greater than a strength threshold among neighboring base stations of the first base station is determined.
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic flow chart of another apparatus for requesting a paging cause according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging reason request device further includes:
  • the paging cause receiving module 2503 is configured to receive a paging cause sent by at least one of the first base station and at least one neighboring base station of the first base station.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic flowchart of another paging cause request apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging reason request device further includes:
  • the rule information receiving module 2504 is configured to receive rule information sent by at least one of the first base station and at least one neighboring base station of the first base station in response to the paging signaling.
  • the communication conflict resolution module 2505 is configured to, in response to a communication conflict between the communication operation of the first SIM card and the operation of the second SIM card in the terminal in response to the paging signaling, resolve the communication conflict according to the rule information. Communication conflict.
  • resolving the communication conflict according to the rule information includes:
  • the communication conflict is resolved according to the relationship of the first priority and the second priority.
  • resolving the communication conflict according to the rule information includes:
  • the communication conflict is resolved according to the relationship between the current quality of service of the service corresponding to the communication operation and the minimum required quality of service of the service corresponding to the communication operation.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the paging cause indication method and/or the paging cause request method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the paging cause indication method and/or the paging cause request described in any of the above embodiments steps in the method.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 2900 for paging cause request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • apparatus 2900 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • an apparatus 2900 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2902, a memory 2904, a power supply component 2906, a multimedia component 2908, an audio component 2910, an input/output (I/O) interface 2912, a sensor component 2914, and communication component 2916.
  • the processing component 2902 generally controls the overall operation of the device 2900, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 2902 may include one or more processors 2920 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above-described paging cause request method.
  • processing component 2902 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 2902 and other components.
  • processing component 2902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 2908 and processing component 2902.
  • Memory 2904 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 2900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 2900, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 2904 may be implemented by any type of volatile or nonvolatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power supply assembly 2906 provides power to various components of device 2900.
  • Power components 2906 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 2900.
  • Multimedia component 2908 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 2900 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 2908 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the apparatus 2900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 2910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 2910 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when device 2900 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 2904 or transmitted via communication component 2916.
  • audio component 2910 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 2912 provides an interface between the processing component 2902 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 2914 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 2900.
  • the sensor assembly 2914 can detect the open/closed state of the device 2900, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 2900, and the sensor assembly 2914 can also detect a change in position of the device 2900 or a component of the device 2900 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 2900 , the device 2900 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 2900 .
  • Sensor assembly 2914 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 2914 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 2914 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 2916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 2900 and other devices.
  • Device 2900 may access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 2916 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2916 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 2900 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for implementing the above-mentioned paging reason request method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller a controller
  • microcontroller a microcontroller
  • microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for implementing the above-mentioned paging reason request method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 2904 including instructions, is also provided, and the instructions are executable by the processor 2920 of the apparatus 2900 to complete the paging reason request method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

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Abstract

本公开涉及寻呼原因指示方法、寻呼原因请求方法、寻呼原因指示装置、寻呼原因请求装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述寻呼原因指示方法包括：接收终端发送的请求信息，用于请求所述核心网向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因；向至少一个基站发送所述寻呼原因。根据本公开，核心网一方面无需在发送寻呼信令时一同发送寻呼原因，另一方面无需向跟踪区域中所有的基站发送寻呼原因，由此避免了信令的浪费。

Description

寻呼原因指示方法和装置、寻呼原因请求方法和装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及寻呼原因指示方法、寻呼原因请求方法、寻呼原因指示装置、寻呼原因请求装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在移动通信网络中，核心网可以基于跟踪区域(tracking area，TA)来确定终端设备的位置，并基于该跟踪区域中的基站与终端设备进行交互。
常见的，核心网设备在向终端设备发送寻呼信令时，会向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令和寻呼原因，这在一定程度上造成了信令的浪费。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了寻呼原因指示方法、寻呼原因请求方法、寻呼原因指示装置、寻呼原因请求装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种寻呼原因指示方法，适用于核心网，所述方法包括：
接收终端发送的请求信息，用于请求所述核心网向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因；
向所述第一基站发送所述寻呼原因。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种寻呼原因请求方法，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
向核心网发送请求信息，其中，所述请求信息包括至少一个基站的信息，用于请求所述核心网向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种寻呼原因指示装置，适用于核心网，所述装置包括：
请求信息接收模块，被配置为接收终端发送的请求信息用于请求所述核心网向 至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因；
第一寻呼原因发送模块，被配置为向至少一个基站发送所述寻呼原因。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种寻呼原因请求装置，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
请求信息发送模块，被配置为向核心网发送请求信息，其中，所述请求信息包括至少一个基站的信息，用于请求所述核心网向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述寻呼原因指示方法和/或寻呼原因请求方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述寻呼原因指示方法和/或寻呼原因请求方法中的步骤。
根据本公开的实施例，核心网可以在接收到终端发送的请求信息后，基于请求信息所指示的至少一个基站向该基站发送寻呼原因。一方面，核心网在向基站发送寻呼信令时，可以不必向基站发送寻呼原因，在接收到请求信息才向基站发送寻呼原因，从而无需在发送寻呼信令时一同发送寻呼原因；另一方面，核心网基于请求信息，可以仅向请求信息所指示的基站中的至少一个发送寻呼原因，无需向跟踪区域中所有的基站发送寻呼原因。从而避免了核心网不必要地发送寻呼原因，避免了信令的浪费。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。
图21是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。
图22是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。
图23是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。
图24是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。
图25是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因请求装置的示意框图。
图26是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求装置的示意框图。
图27是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求装置的示意框图。
图28是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求装置的示意框图。
图29是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于寻呼原因请求的装置2900的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的寻呼原因指示方法可以适用于核心网，所述核心网包括但不限于4G核心网、5G核心网、6G核心网。所述核心网可以与作为用户设备的终端进行通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。在一个实施例中，所述终端可以是后续任一实施例所述寻呼原因请求方法所适用的终端。
如图1所示，所述方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，接收终端发送的请求信息。
其中，所述请求信息用于请求所述核心网向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因。
在步骤S102中，向至少一个基站发送所述寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，终端可以向核心网发送请求信息，用于向核心网请求寻呼信令的寻呼原因。其中，请求信息中可以包括至少一个基站的信息，用于指示核心网向至少一个基站发送请求信息。举例来说，请求信息中可以包括多个基站的信息，用于指示核心网向该多个基站中的至少一个发送请求信息。
在一个实施例中，核心网在接收到终端发送的请求信息后，可以向至少一个基站发送寻呼原因。
在相关技术中，核心网在需要寻呼跟踪区域中的终端时，会向跟踪区域中的所 有基站发送寻呼信令和寻呼原因，例如寻呼原因携带在寻呼信令中，进而基站再广播寻呼信令和寻呼原因，从而使得跟踪区域中的终端接收到寻呼信令和寻呼原因。终端基于寻呼原因可以确定寻呼信令的类型，进而基于寻呼信令的类型执行操作，例如执行解决通信冲突的操作。
但是对于单卡终端而言，由于终端中只设置有一个SIM(Subscriber Identity Module，用户身份识别)卡，一般不会出现通信冲突，因而无需根据寻呼原因确定寻呼信令的类型来解决通信冲突。
或者对于多卡终端而言，虽然终端中设置有多个SIM卡，多个SIM卡之间可以出现通信冲突，但是在该多卡终端可以自行解决通信冲突的情况下，无需根据寻呼原因确定寻呼信令的类型以解决通信冲突。
可见，至少在上述两种情况下，跟踪区域中的终端并无需获取寻呼信令的寻呼原因，那么跟踪区域中的基站也就无需向终端发送寻呼原因，因此核心网向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼原因，造成了信令的浪费。
根据图1所示的实施例，核心网可以在接收到终端发送的请求信息后，基于请求信息中至少一个基站的信息来确定第一基站至少一个基站，进而向至少一个基站发送寻呼原因。
一方面，核心网在向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令时，可以不必向基站发送寻呼原因，在接收到请求信息才向基站发送寻呼原因，从而无需在发送寻呼信令时一同发送寻呼原因，另一方面，核心网基于请求信息，可以仅向请求信息所指示的基站中的至少一个发送寻呼原因，无需向跟踪区域中所有的基站发送寻呼原因。从而避免了核心网不必要地发送寻呼原因，避免了信令的浪费。
在一个实施例中，基站在接收到寻呼原因后，可以自动将寻呼原因发送至所述终端，也可以基于下面图2所示的实施例，在接收到核心网发送的指示信息后，将寻呼原因发送至所述终端。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
如图2所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S201中，向所述至少一个基站发送指示信息。
其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述至少一个基站向所述终端发送所述寻呼原 因。
在一个实施例中，核心网不仅向确定出的至少一个基站发送寻呼原因，还向基站发送指示信息，用于指示该基站向终端发送寻呼原因。可选地，指示信息中可以包括终端的标识信息，进而基站可以向该标识信息所对应的终端发送寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，核心网可以通过同一信令来向基站发送寻呼原因和指示信息。例如，核心网可以向基站发送寻呼信令，并在该寻呼信令中携带寻呼原因和指示信息。或者，核心网也可以通过不同的信令来分别发送寻呼原因和指示信息。本实施例是示例性说明，在实际应用中，可以根据实际需求来发送相关信息，这里不再赘述。
在一个实施例中，所述至少一个基站包括向所述终端发送寻呼信令的第一基站，所述请求信息包括所述第一基站的信息。
终端接收核心网通过第一基站发送的寻呼信令，可以获取该第一基站的信息，并将该第一基站的信息携带在发送给核心网的请求信息中。从而，核心网在接收到该请求信息后，可以向该第一基站发送寻呼原因。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
如图3所示，在一个实施例中，所述请求信息还包括所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S301中，向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，终端可以先确定第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息，例如可以通过接收所述邻基站广播的信号确定邻基站，邻基站的信息包括但不限于邻基站的标识，然后将邻基站的信息发送给核心网，例如携带在所述请求信息中发送给核心网。核心网在接收到邻基站的信息后，可以确定第一基站的邻基站，然后向所述至少一个邻基站发送寻呼原因。
据此，可以使得所述邻基站能够向所述终端发送寻呼原因，以便确保所述终端在移动到所述邻基站的覆盖范围内时，能够接收到邻基站发送的寻呼原因。
若该请求信息包括一个邻基站的信息，则核心网向该一个邻基站发送寻呼原因。若该请求信息包括多个邻基站的信息，则核心网可以从该多个邻基站中确定出一个或多个邻基站，并向确定出的一个或多个邻基站发送寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，终端确定所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息包括：确定 所述第一基站的邻基站中信号强度大于强度阈值的至少一个邻基站的信息。
首先，终端可以根据核心网或者基站发送的配置信息来确定强度阈值。
举例来说，终端可以通过NAS层信令来接收核心网下发的强度阈值，例如终端在注册时，可以接收核心网发送的携带强度阈值的Registration accept信令。或者，终端也可以通过RRC层信令来接收基站下发的强度阈值，例如，可以接收基站发送的携带强度阈值的广播或单播信令。
需要说明的是，这里向终端发送强度阈值基站，可以是第一基站，也可以是其他基站，本实施例并不进行限定。
然后，终端可以接收第一基站的邻基站的信号，并确定每个邻基站的信号强度。进而，终端将各邻基站的信号强度分别与强度阈值进行比较，若信号强度大于强度阈值，则终端在请求信息中携带该信号强度对应的邻基站的信息；若信号强度不大于强度阈值，则终端不在请求信息中携带该信号强度对应的邻基站的信息。
需要说明的是，本实施例中终端通过强度阈值类确定邻基站的方法，只是示例性说明，在实际应用中，终端还可以通过其他方法来确定所述至少一个邻基站，本实施例并不进行限定。
需要说明的是，本实施例中，核心网向第一基站和邻基站发送寻呼原因的顺序可以根据实际情况进行设定。例如，可以如图3所示，先向第一基站发送寻呼原因，再向邻基站发送寻呼原因；或者，核心网也可以先向邻基站发送寻呼原因，再向第一基站发送寻呼原因；或者，核心网可以同时向邻基站和第一基站发送寻呼原因。本实施例并不进行限定。
在一个实施例中，所述邻基站在接收到寻呼原因后，可以自动将寻呼原因发送至所述终端，也可以基于下面图4所示的实施例，在接收到核心网发送的指示信息后，将寻呼原因发送至所述终端。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
如图4所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S401中，向所述至少一个邻基站发送指示信息。
其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述至少一个邻基站向所述终端发送所述寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，核心网在确定出至少一个邻基站后，不仅向该邻基站发送寻呼原因，还向该邻基站发送指示信息，以指示该邻基站向终端发送寻呼原因。可选地，指示信息中可以包括终端的标识信息，进而邻基站可以向该标识信息所对应的终端发送寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，核心网可以通过同一信令同时向邻基站发送寻呼原因和指示信息。例如，核心网可以向邻基站发送寻呼信令，并在该寻呼信令中携带寻呼原因和指示信息。或者，核心网也可以通过不同的信令来分别发送寻呼原因和指示信息。本实施例是示例性说明，在实际应用中，可以根据实际需求来发送相关信息，这里不再赘述。
在一个实施例中，核心网可以通过多种方法来确定至少一个邻基站，并向确定出的邻基站发送寻呼原因，下面结合图5、图6介绍两个具体实施例。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
如图5所示，所述向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因包括：
在步骤S501中，根据所述至少一个邻基站的信息确定所述终端的位置信息。
在一个实施例中，邻基站的信息包括但不限于邻基站的位置信息、标识信息、信号强度。
核心网首先可以根据邻基站的信息来确定邻基站的位置信息。举例来说，终端上报的邻基站的信息中，可以包括邻基站的位置信息，则核心网可以直接解析确定邻基站的位置信息。或者，终端上报的邻基站的信息中，可以包括邻基站的标识信息，则核心网可以通过该标识信息查询标识信息对应的邻基站的位置信息。
进而，基于各邻基站的位置信息，核心网可以确定终端的位置信息。举例来说，核心网在确定邻基站的位置信息后，可以结合邻基站的信号强度，估计终端所在的位置。
在步骤S502中，根据所述位置信息在所述至少一个邻基站中确定第一邻基站。
在一个实施例中，核心网在确定终端的位置信息后，可以在请求信息所携带的至少一个邻基站中进行筛选，从中确定出第一邻基站。这里，第一邻基站的数量可以是一个或多个，本实施例不进行限定。
举例来说，核心网可以选择距离终端所在范围最近的若干个邻基站作为第一邻 基站。
例如，请求信息中的至少一个邻基站的信息包括4个邻基站A、B、C、D的标识和这4个邻基站中每个邻基站的信号强度，例如邻基站A的信号强度为2k，邻基站B、邻基站C和邻基站D的信号强度为k，那么核心网可以初步估计终端位于到邻基站B、邻基站C和邻基站D的距离p/k，且到邻基站A的距离为p/2k的位置，其中p为核心网根据需要确定的常数。
据此，可以确定终端到邻基站A最近，那么可以将邻基站A确定为第一邻基站，从而向邻基站A发送寻呼原因，以便确保终端接收邻基站A发送的寻呼原因具有较高的信号强度。
上述方式是将到终端最近的邻基站确定为第一邻基站，确定第一邻基站的方式并不限于上述方式，具体可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如还可以基于终端的位置信息确定终端的运动方向，然后将至少一个邻基站中位于终端运动方向上的邻基站确定为第一邻基站。
在步骤S503中，向所述第一邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，核心网在确定第一邻基站后，可以向确定出的邻基站发送寻呼原因。可选地，核心网还可以向第一邻基站发送指示信息，以指示第一邻基站向终端发送寻呼原因。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
如图6所示，所述向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因包括：
在步骤S601中，确定所述至少一个邻基站中信号强度大于阈值的第二邻基站。
在一个实施例中，核心网可以根据与终端通信的信号强度来确定邻基站。举例来说，终端上报的邻基站信息中，还可以包括与各邻基站通信的信号强度，基于此，核心网可以将各邻基站的信号强度与预设阈值进行比较，并将信号强度大于预设阈值的邻基站作为第二邻基站。
在步骤S602中，向所述第二邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，核心网在确定第二邻基站后，可以向确定出的邻基站发送寻呼原因。由于第二邻基站的信号强度较大，有利于保证终端接收到第二邻基站发送寻呼原因的成功率。
可选地，核心网还可以向第二邻基站发送指示信息，以指示第二邻基站向终端发送寻呼原因。
至此，完成了对“核心网确定至少一个邻基站”的介绍。需要说明的是，本实施例只是示例性说明，并不进行限定。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
如图7所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S701中，向所述第一基站和所述至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送所述寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，所述寻呼信令可以是核心网在接收到终端发送的请求信息之前，向终端发送的寻呼信令，而在该向终端发送的寻呼信令中，可以不携带寻呼原因。从而，终端在接收到寻呼信令后，向核心网发送请求该寻呼信令的寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，所述寻呼信令可以是核心网在发送寻呼原因时发送的寻呼信令，例如，核心网可以发送寻呼信令，并在寻呼信令中携带寻呼原因。可选地，核心网可以向第一基站和至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送该寻呼信令。
例如，第一基站的至少一个邻基站可以包括一个邻基站，则核心网可以向该第一基站、邻基站中的至少一个发送该寻呼信令。
例如，第一基站的至少一个邻基站可以包括多个邻基站，则核心网可以从该第一基站和多个邻基站中，筛选出至少一个，向其发送寻呼信令。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
如图8所示，所述接收终端发送的请求信息，包括：
在步骤S801中，接收所述终端通过第二基站发送的所述请求信息。
所述方法还包括：
在步骤S802中，向所述第二基站发送所述寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，终端可以通过第二基站来向核心网发送请求信息。进而，核心网接收通过第二基站发送的所述请求信息，并向该第二基站发送寻呼原因。据此，终端可以不必在请求信息中携带第二基站信息，核心网即可确定向第二基站发送寻呼原因。
需要说明的是，图8所示的实施例与图2所示的实施例可以是并列的。在一个实施例中，终端向核心网发送的请求信息中，可以携带向终端发送寻呼信令的第一基站的信息，使得核心网按照图2所示的实施例，基于请求信息中携带的基站的信息确定向哪个基站发送寻呼原因。在另一个实施例中，终端向核心网发送的请求信息中，可以携带向核心网发送该请求信息的第二基站的信息，可以理解的是，这里的携带可以是第二基站在转发信令时携带的自身的信息，从而核心网可以按照图8所示的实施例，向发送请求信息的基站发送寻呼原因。两个实施例可以择一执行，也可以都执行。
在一个实施例中，终端向核心网发送请求信息，可以包括：通过非接入层信令向核心网发送所述请求信息，例如，请求信息可以携带在Registration Request信令、Service Request信令、或Mobility Registration Update等信令中。针对非接入层信令，第二基站可以通过透传的方式直接向核心网转发携带有请求信息的信令。
在一个实施例中，终端向核心网发送请求信息，可以包括：通过接入层信令向基站发送所述请求信息，以使所述基站将所述请求信息发送给核心网。例如，请求信令可以携带在UEAssistanceInformation信令。针对接入层信令，第二基站可以对信令进行解析得到请求信息，然后第二基站向核心网发送该请求信息。
可选地，核心网不仅向第二基站发送寻呼原因，还向第二基站发送指示信息，用于指示该第二基站向终端发送寻呼原因。可选地，指示信息中可以包括终端的标识信息，进而第二基站可以向该标识信息所对应的终端发送寻呼原因。核心网发送指示信息的方法可以参见上述实施例，这里不再赘述。
可选地，所述方法还包括：向至少一个基站发送所述寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，所述寻呼信令可以是核心网在接收到终端发送的请求信息之前，向终端发送的寻呼信令，而在向终端发送的寻呼信令中，可以不携带寻呼原因。从而，终端在接收到寻呼信令后，向核心网发送请求该寻呼信令的寻呼原因。
或者，所述寻呼信令可以是核心网在发送寻呼原因时发送的寻呼信令，例如，核心网可以发送寻呼信令，并在寻呼信令中携带寻呼原因。可选地，核心网可以向至少一个基站发送该寻呼信令。例如，核心网可以向第一基站、第二基站和第一基站的邻基站中的至少一个发送该寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，第一基站和第二基站可以是同一个基站，也可以是不同的基站。
举例来说，核心网在接收到请求信息后，可以确定该请求信息的来源(即第二基站)，并将该第二基站确定为终端指定的第一基站，并向该第一基站发送寻呼原因。显然，这里第一基站与第二基站为同一个基站。
或者，核心网在接收到请求信息后，可以先从请求信息中确定终端所指定的第一基站，然后确定该请求信息的来源(即第二基站)，然后分别向第一基站和第二基站发送寻呼原因。可选地，第一基站与第二基站可以是同一个基站，也可以是不同的基站。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示方法的示意流程图。
如图9所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S901中，向所述终端发送响应所述寻呼信令的规则信息。
其中，所述规则信息用于指示所述终端，响应于所述终端中第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述终端中第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突。
在一个实施例中，核心网不仅向终端发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因，还可以向终端发送响应该寻呼原因的规则信息。可选地，核心网可以在发送寻呼原因的信令中同时携带规则信息，或者，核心网也可以通过其他信令来携带规则信息。
在一个实施例中，核心网可以通过第一基站、第二基站和至少一个邻基站中的至少一个，向终端发送该规则信息。
例如，针对第一基站、第二基站、以及至少一个邻基站，核心网可以从该多个基站中筛选出至少一个，通过该筛选出的至少一个基站向终端发送规则信息。
在一个实施例中，终端在接收到该规则信息后，响应于第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述终端中第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，可以根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突。
在一个实施例中，终端可以响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间通信冲突，向核心网发送请求信息，继而，终端在接收到规则信息后，可以根据该规则信息来解决该通信冲突。
核心网发送的规则信息可以包括多种形式，则终端解决通信冲突的方法也不同，下面介绍两个具体的实施例。
实施例1：规则信息包括根据所述寻呼原因对应业务的第一优先级和所述通信操作对应业务的第二优先级的关系解决所述通信冲突。
首先，终端可以根据接收到寻呼原因确定寻呼信令对应的业务。
然后，终端可以根据所述规则信息确定所述寻呼信令对应的业务的第一优先级，以及所述通信操作对应的业务的第二优先级。
在一个实施例中，规则信息中可以包括业务与优先级的对应关系，由此终端可以分别确定寻呼信令对应的业务的第一优先级，以及通信操作对应的业务的第二优先级。
接着，终端可以根据第一优先级和所述第二优先级的关系解决所述通信冲突。
在一个实施例中，终端可以比较第一优先级与第二优先级，然后根据两者的关系来解决通信冲突。
举例来说，响应于第一优先级高于第二优先级，终端可以通过第二SIM卡响应寻呼信令，并暂停通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作。响应于第一优先级低于第二优先级，终端可以继续通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作，并忽略第二SIM卡接收到的寻呼。响应于第一优先级与第二优先级相等，终端可以根据实际情况选择继续通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作或通过第二SIM卡响应寻呼信令。
至此，完成了实施例1的介绍。
实施例2：规则信息包括根据所述通信操作对应业务的当前服务质量与所述通信操作对应业务的最低需求服务质量的关系解决所述通信冲突。
首先，终端可以确定第一SIM卡所执行的通信操作对应的业务当前服务质量；然后确定该业务的最低需求服务质量。
基于当前服务质量与最低需求服务质量的关系，终端可以解决通信冲突。
举例来说，响应于当前服务质量远远高于最低需求服务质量，则终端可以通过第二SIM卡响应寻呼信令，并暂停通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作，在完成对寻呼信令的响应后，终端继续通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作。响应于当前服务质量不高于最低需求服务质量，终端可以继续通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作，并忽略第二SIM卡接收到的寻呼。
至此，完成了实施例2的介绍。
需要说明的是，上述实施例只是示例性说明，在实际应用中，规则信息还可以是其他形式的，终端也可以根据对应的方法来解决通信冲突，这里不再赘述。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的寻呼原因请求方法可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站和核心网通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站，所述核心网包括但不限于4G核心网、5G核心网、6G核心网。在一个实施例中，所述核心网可以是上述任一实施例所述的寻呼原因指示方法所适用的核心网。
如图10所示，所述寻呼原因请求方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S1001中，向核心网发送请求信息。
其中，所述请求信息包括至少一个基站的信息，用于请求所述核心网向所述至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，终端可以向核心网发送请求信息。核心网在接收终端发送的请求信息后，可以向请求信息所指示的基站中的至少一个发送寻呼原因。
根据图10所示的实施例，终端在需要获取寻呼原因时，主动向核心网发送请求信息，并在该请求信息中指定至少一个基站，从而核心网在接收到终端发送的请求信息后，可以向至少一个基站发送寻呼原因。一方面，核心网根据请求再发送寻呼原因，无需在发送寻呼信令时一同发送寻呼原因，另一方面，核心网基于请求信息，可以仅向请求信息所指示的基站中的至少一个发送寻呼原因，无需向跟踪区域中所有的基站发送寻呼原因。由此，本公开实施例可以提高寻呼信令的针对性，避免核心网不必要地发送寻呼原因，避免了信令的浪费。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。在一个实施例中，终端至少配置有第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡。
如图11所示，所述向核心网发送请求信息，包括：
在步骤S1101中，响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
其中，在终端中至少配置有第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡，可以认为终端为多卡终端，例如终端可以选择性地实现多卡多待、多卡多待单通、多卡多待多通等。所述 多张SIM卡可以接入相同的运营商网络，也可以接入不同的运营商，具体可以根据需要进行设置。
在一个实施例中，终端在通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，通过第二SIM卡接收到寻呼信令，需要决定是否对该寻呼信令进行相应。这种情况下，终端可以判断通信操作、与响应寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，进而可以向核心网发送请求信息，以解决这一通信冲突。
可选地，终端并不是在所有的通信冲突的情况下都向核心网发送请求信息，而是可以根据预设的方法来判断是否向核心网发送请求信息。下面结合实施例3-5来示例性说明3种常见的判断方法。
实施例3：终端根据通信冲突的类型来判断是否向核心网发送请求信息。
在一个实施例中，响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间通信冲突，且所述通信冲突的类型为目标类型，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
在一个实施例中，终端可以在本地预设多种通信冲突的类型，例如预设目标类型为“语音通话类之间的冲突”、“语音通话类与网页浏览类冲突”等。若第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间的通信冲突的类型命中本地预设的目标类型，则终端可以向核心网发送请求信息。
实施例4：终端根据通信冲突的次数来判断是否向核心网发送请求信息。
在一个实施例中，响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间通信冲突，且所述通信冲突的次数大于或等于目标次数，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
在一个实施例中，终端可以预设次数阈值，例如2次、5次等，然后终端判断出现通信冲突的次数。若该通信冲突的次数大于或等于目标次数，则终端向核心网发送请求信息。
实施例5：终端根据能否自行解决来判断是否向核心网发送请求信息。
在一个实施例中，响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应 所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间通信冲突，且所述终端未能解决所述通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
在一个实施例中，终端在判断出现通信冲突后，可以根据本地预设的规则信息来解决这一通信冲突。例如，终端本地可以预设有部分业务的优先级，则终端可以在本地查询第一SIM卡的通信操作对应的业务的优先级，若该优先级为最高优先级，则可以继续执行第一SIM卡的通信操作，并忽略第二SIM卡接收到的寻呼信令。或者，终端也可以通过其他方法来解决这一通信冲突，例如判断第一SIM卡的通信操作的服务质量等。
若终端无法自行解决通信冲突，则终端可以向核心网发送请求信息。
至此，完成了实施例3-5的说明。需要说明的是，上述实施例是示例性说明，在实际应用中，终端可以根据实际需求来确定是否向核心网发送请求信息，这里不再赘述。
在一个实施例中，终端向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：通过所述终端中的第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡中的至少一个向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
如图12所示，所述向核心网发送请求信息，包括：
在步骤S1201中，通过非接入层信令向核心网发送所述请求信息。
在一个实施例中，终端通过非接入层信令向核心网发送所述请求信息。例如，终端可以将请求信息可以携带在Registration Request信令、Service Request信令、或Mobility Registration Update等非接入层信令中，然后将信令发送给核心网。
基站接收到该非接入层信令，可以通过透传的方式将该信令直接转发给核心网。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
如图13所示，所述向核心网发送请求信息，包括：
在步骤S1301中，通过接入层信令向基站发送所述请求信息，以使所述基站将所述请求信息发送给核心网。
在一个实施例中，终端通过接入层信令向基站发送所述请求信息。例如，终端 可以将请求信令携带在UEAssistanceInformation信令中，然后将信令发送给基站。
基站接收到该接入层信令后，可以对信令进行解析得到请求信息，然后向核心网发送该请求信息。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
如图14所示，所述至少一个基站包括第一基站，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S1401中，确定所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息。
在步骤S1001的请求信息中，所述请求信息还包括所述至少一个邻基站的信息，所述请求信息还用于指示核心网向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，请求信息中的至少一个基站包括第一基站。
可选地，该第一基站可以是向所述终端发送寻呼信令的基站。终端在接收到寻呼信令后，确定发送该寻呼信令的基站，然后将该基站的信息携带在发送给核心网的请求信息中。
或者，该第一基站也可以是向核心网发送该请求信息的基站。终端在向核心网发送请求信息前，可以确定通过哪个基站来向核心网发送该请求信息，并将确定出的基站信息携带在该请求信息。
在一个实施例中，终端还可以先确定第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息，然后将邻基站的信息也携带在向核心网发送的请求信息中。核心网在接收到该请求信息后，可以确定出请求信息所携带的邻基站的信息，然后向其中至少一个邻基站发送寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，所述确定所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息包括：确定所述第一基站的邻基站中信号强度大于强度阈值的至少一个邻基站的信息。
在一个实施例中，终端首先可以根据核心网或者基站发送的配置信息来确定强度阈值，然后可以获取第一基站的邻基站，并确定与各邻基站进行通信的信号强度，并。基于各邻基站信号强度与强度阈值的比较结果，终端可以将信号强度大于强度阈值的邻基站信息携带在请求信息中。终端确定邻基站的具体方法可以参见图3所示实施例，这里不再赘述。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
如图15所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S1501中，接收所述第一基站和所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送的寻呼原因。
在一个实施例中，核心网在接收到终端发送的请求信息后，可以向第一基站和第一基站的至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送寻呼原因。进而，第一基站和至少一个邻基站中的至少一个可以将该寻呼原因发送给终端。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因请求方法的示意流程图。
如图16所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S1601中，接收所述第一基站和所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送的响应所述寻呼信令的规则信息。
在一个实施例中，核心网还可以向终端发送响应所述寻呼信令的规则信息，可选地，核心网可以通过第一基站和所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站中的至少一个来发送该规则信息。进而，终端可以接收第一基站和所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送的规则信息。
在步骤S1602中，响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述终端中第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突。
在一个实施例中，终端在接收到该规则信息后，响应于第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述终端中第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，可以根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突。
核心网发送的规则信息可以包括多种形式，则终端解决通信冲突的方法也不同。
在一个实施例中，所述根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突，包括：
根据所述寻呼原因确定所述寻呼信令对应的业务；
根据所述规则信息确定所述寻呼信令对应的业务的第一优先级，以及所述通信操作对应的业务的第二优先级；
根据所述第一优先级和所述第二优先级的关系解决所述通信冲突。
在一个实施例中，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突，包括：
根据所述通信操作对应业务的当前服务质量与所述通信操作对应业务的最低 需求服务质量的关系解决所述通信冲突。
上述实施例的具体实现方法可以参见寻呼原因指示方法中的实施例1和实施例2，这里不再赘述。
与前述的寻呼原因指示方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了寻呼原因指示装置的实施例。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的寻呼原因指示装置可以适用于核心网，所述核心网包括但不限于4G核心网、5G核心网、6G核心网。所述核心网可以与作为用户设备的终端进行通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。在一个实施例中，所述终端可以是后续任一实施例所述寻呼原因请求装置所适用的终端。
如图17所示，所述装置可以包括：
请求信息接收模块1701，被配置为接收终端发送的请求信息，用于请求所述核心网向所述至少一个基站发送所述寻呼信令的寻呼原因；
第一寻呼原因发送模块1702，被配置为向至少一个基站发送所述寻呼原因。
可选地，所述装置还可以包括：
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。如图18所示，所述装置还包括：
第一指示信息发送模块1703，被配置为向至少一个基站发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述至少一个基站向所述终端发送所述寻呼原因。
可选地，所述至少一个基站包括向所述终端发送寻呼信令的第一基站；
所述请求信息包括所述第一基站的信息。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。如图19所示，所述请求信息还包括所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息，所述装置还包括：
第二寻呼原因发送模块1704，被配置为向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。如图20所示，所述装置还包括：
第二指示信息发送模块1705，被配置为向所述至少一个邻基站发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述至少一个邻基站向所述终端发送所述寻呼原因。
可选地，所述向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因包括：
根据所述至少一个邻基站的信息确定所述终端的位置信息；
根据所述位置信息在所述至少一个邻基站中确定第一邻基站；
向所述第一邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
可选地，所述向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因包括：
确定所述至少一个邻基站中信号强度大于阈值的第二邻基站；
向所述第二邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
图21是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。如图21所示，所述装置还包括：
第一寻呼信令发送模块1706，被配置为向所述第一基站和所述至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送所述寻呼信令。
图22是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。
如图22所示，所述至少一个基站包括第二基站；
所述接收终端发送的请求信息，包括：接收所述终端通过第二基站发送的所述请求信息。所述装置还包括：
第三寻呼原因发送模块1707，被配置为向所述第二基站发送所述寻呼原因。
图23是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。如图23所示，所述装置还包括：
第二寻呼信令发送模块1708，被配置为向至少一个基站发送所述寻呼信令。
图24是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种用于寻呼原因指示装置的示意框图。如图24所示，所述装置还包括：
规则信息发送模块1709，被配置为向所述终端发送响应所述寻呼信令的规则信 息；其中，所述规则信息用于指示所述终端，响应于所述终端中第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述终端中第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突。
可选地，所述规则信息包括根据所述寻呼原因对应业务的第一优先级和所述通信操作对应业务的第二优先级的关系解决所述通信冲突。
可选地，所述规则信息包括根据所述通信操作对应业务的当前服务质量与所述通信操作对应业务的最低需求服务质量的关系解决所述通信冲突。
与前述的寻呼原因请求方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了寻呼原因请求装置的实施例。
图25是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼原因请求装置的示意流程图。本实施例所示的寻呼原因请求方法可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站和核心网通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站，所述核心网包括但不限于4G核心网、5G核心网、6G核心网。在一个实施例中，所述核心网可以是上述任一实施例所述的寻呼原因指示方法所适用的核心网。
如图25所示，所述寻呼原因请求装置可以包括：
请求信息发送模块2501，被配置为向核心网发送请求信息，其中，所述请求信息包括至少一个基站的信息，用于请求所述核心网向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因。
可选地，所述终端至少配置有第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡；所述向核心网发送请求信息，包括：
响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
可选地，所述响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：
响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间通信冲突，且所述通信冲突的类型为目标类型，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
可选地，所述响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述 寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：
响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间通信冲突，且所述通信冲突的次数大于或等于目标次数，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
可选地，所述响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：
响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间通信冲突，且所述终端未能解决所述通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
可选地，所述向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：
通过所述终端中的第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡中的至少一个向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
可选地，所述向核心网发送请求信息，包括：
通过非接入层信令向核心网发送所述请求信息。
可选地，所述向核心网发送请求信息，包括：
通过接入层信令向基站发送所述请求信息，以使所述基站将所述请求信息发送给核心网。
图26是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求装置的示意流程图。
如图26所示，所述至少一个基站包括第一基站；所述寻呼原因请求装置还包括：
邻基站信息确定模块2502，被配置为确定所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息。
请求信息接收模块2501的请求信息中还包括所述至少一个邻基站的信息，所述请求信息还用于指示核心网向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因
可选地，所述确定所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息包括：
确定所述第一基站的邻基站中信号强度大于强度阈值的至少一个邻基站的信息。
图27是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求装置的示意流程图。
如图27所示，所述寻呼原因请求装置还包括：
寻呼原因接收模块2503，被配置为接收所述第一基站和所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送的寻呼原因。
图28是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼原因请求装置的示意流程图。
如图28所示，所述寻呼原因请求装置还包括：
规则信息接收模块2504，被配置为接收所述第一基站和所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送的响应所述寻呼信令的规则信息。
通信冲突解决模块2505，被配置为响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述终端中第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突。
可选地，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突，包括：
根据所述寻呼原因确定所述寻呼信令对应的业务；
根据所述规则信息确定所述寻呼信令对应的业务的第一优先级，以及所述通信操作对应的业务的第二优先级；
根据所述第一优先级和所述第二优先级的关系解决所述通信冲突。
可选地，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突，包括：
根据所述通信操作对应业务的当前服务质量与所述通信操作对应业务的最低需求服务质量的关系解决所述通信冲突。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的寻呼原因指示方法和/或寻呼原因请求方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的寻呼原因指示方法和/或寻呼原因请求方法中的步骤。
图29是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于寻呼原因请求的装置2900的示意框图。例如，装置2900可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图29，装置2900可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件2902，存储器2904，电源组件2906，多媒体组件2908，音频组件2910，输入/输出(I/O)的接口2912，传感器组件2914，以及通信组件2916。
处理组件2902通常控制装置2900的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2902可以包括一个或多个处理器2920来执行指令，以完成上述的寻呼原因请求方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件2902可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件2902和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件2902可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件2908和处理组件2902之间的交互。
存储器2904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置2900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器2904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2906为装置2900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2906可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置2900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2908包括在所述装置2900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏 幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件2908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2900处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件2910包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置2900处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2904或经由通信组件2916发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件2910还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2912为处理组件2902和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2914包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置2900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件2914可以检测到装置2900的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置2900的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件2914还可以检测装置2900或装置2900一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置2900接触的存在或不存在，装置2900方位或加速/减速和装置2900的温度变化。传感器组件2914可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2914还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件2914还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2916被配置为便于装置2900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件2916经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件2916还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频 识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置2900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述寻呼原因请求方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器2904，上述指令可由装置2900的处理器2920执行以完成上述寻呼原因请求方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想， 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种寻呼原因指示方法，其特征在于，适用于核心网，所述方法包括：
    接收终端发送的请求信息，用于请求所述核心网向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因；
    向所述至少一个基站发送所述寻呼原因。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述至少一个基站发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述至少一个基站向所述终端发送所述寻呼原因。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个基站包括向所述终端发送寻呼信令的第一基站；
    所述请求信息包括所述第一基站的信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述请求信息还包括所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息，所述方法还包括：
    向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述至少一个邻基站发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述至少一个邻基站向所述终端发送所述寻呼原因。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因包括：
    根据所述至少一个邻基站的信息确定所述终端的位置信息；
    根据所述位置信息在所述至少一个邻基站中确定第一邻基站；
    向所述第一邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因包括：
    确定所述至少一个邻基站中信号强度大于阈值的第二邻基站；
    向所述第二邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个基站包括第二基站；
    所述接收终端发送的请求信息，包括：
    接收所述终端通过第二基站发送的所述请求信息；
    所述方法还包括：
    向所述第二基站发送所述寻呼原因。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向至少一个基站发送所述寻呼信令。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端发送响应所述寻呼信令的规则信息；
    其中，所述规则信息用于指示所述终端，响应于所述终端中第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述终端中第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述规则信息包括根据所述寻呼原因对应业务的第一优先级和所述通信操作对应业务的第二优先级的关系解决所述通信冲突。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述规则信息包括根据所述通信操作对应业务的当前服务质量与所述通信操作对应业务的最低需求服务质量的关系解决所述通信冲突。
  13. 一种寻呼原因请求方法，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
    向核心网发送请求信息，其中，所述请求信息包括至少一个基站的信息，用于请求所述核心网向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端至少配置有第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡；所述向核心网发送请求信息，包括：
    响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：
    响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间通信冲突，且所述通信冲突的类型为目标类型，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：
    响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间通信冲突，且所述通信冲突的次数大于或等于目标次数，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的操作存在通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：
    响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述第二SIM卡响应寻呼消息的操作之间通信冲突，且所述终端未能解决所述通信冲突，向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述核心网发送所述请求信息包括：
    通过所述终端中的第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡中的至少一个向所述核心网发送所述请求信息。
  19. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向核心网发送请求信息，包括：
    通过非接入层信令向核心网发送所述请求信息。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向核心网发送请求信息，包括：
    通过接入层信令向基站发送所述请求信息，以使所述基站将所述请求信息发送给核心网。
  21. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个基站包括第一基站；所述方法还包括：
    确定所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息；
    其中，所述请求信息还包括所述至少一个邻基站的信息，所述请求信息还用于指示核心网向所述至少一个邻基站发送所述寻呼原因。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站的信息包括：
    确定所述第一基站的邻基站中信号强度大于强度阈值的至少一个邻基站的信息。
  23. 根据权利要求13至20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述第一基站和所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送的寻呼原因。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述第一基站和所述第一基站的至少一个邻基站中的至少一个发送的响应所述寻呼信令的规则信息；
    响应于所述第一SIM卡的通信操作与所述终端中第二SIM卡响应所述寻呼信令的 操作存在通信冲突，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突，包括：
    根据所述寻呼原因确定所述寻呼信令对应的业务；
    根据所述规则信息确定所述寻呼信令对应的业务的第一优先级，以及所述通信操作对应的业务的第二优先级；
    根据所述第一优先级和所述第二优先级的关系解决所述通信冲突。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述规则信息解决所述通信冲突，包括：
    根据所述通信操作对应业务的当前服务质量与所述通信操作对应业务的最低需求服务质量的关系解决所述通信冲突。
  27. 一种寻呼原因指示装置，其特征在于，适用于核心网，所述装置包括：
    请求信息接收模块，被配置为接收终端发送的请求信息，用于请求所述核心网向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因；
    第一寻呼原因发送模块，被配置为向至少一个基站发送所述寻呼原因。
  28. 一种寻呼原因请求装置，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
    请求信息发送模块，被配置为向核心网发送请求信息，其中，所述请求信息包括至少一个基站的信息，用于请求所述核心网向至少一个基站发送寻呼信令的寻呼原因。
  29. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的寻呼原因指示方法和/或权利要求13至26中任一项所述的寻呼原因请求方法。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的寻呼原因指示方法和/或权利要求13至26中任一项所述的寻呼原因请求方法中的步骤。
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