WO2022058138A1 - Sulfidhaltiges stabilisatorsystem für thiol-en- und thiol-in-zusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Sulfidhaltiges stabilisatorsystem für thiol-en- und thiol-in-zusammensetzungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022058138A1 WO2022058138A1 PCT/EP2021/073671 EP2021073671W WO2022058138A1 WO 2022058138 A1 WO2022058138 A1 WO 2022058138A1 EP 2021073671 W EP2021073671 W EP 2021073671W WO 2022058138 A1 WO2022058138 A1 WO 2022058138A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thiol
- component
- stabilizer system
- ene
- butyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dihydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CC=CS1 OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002292 Radical scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tridecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007760 free radical scavenging Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MYWWWNVEZBAKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OC MYWWWNVEZBAKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002656 Distearyl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019305 distearyl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RRZCFXQTVDJDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 3-(3-octadecoxy-3-oxopropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC RRZCFXQTVDJDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VFBJXXJYHWLXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCSCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VFBJXXJYHWLXRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GAODDBNJCKQQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,6-bis(octylsulfanylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(CSCCCCCCCC)=C1 GAODDBNJCKQQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(SC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001337 aliphatic alkines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 coatings Substances 0.000 description 17
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWZJGRDWJVHRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenoxy)butane Chemical compound C=COCCCCOC=C MWZJGRDWJVHRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOC=C SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FTALTLPZDVFJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C FTALTLPZDVFJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFIMISVNSAUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(prop-2-enoxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC=C RFIMISVNSAUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SZAQZZKNQILGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-4,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC(C)=C(O)C=1C(C(C)C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1O SZAQZZKNQILGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CFKONAWMNQERAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4,6-trioxo-3,5-bis[2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)ethyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCN1C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)CCS)C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)CCS)C1=O CFKONAWMNQERAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JQRRFDWXQOQICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2B(O)O JQRRFDWXQOQICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOCCOC=C CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYXJKPCGSGVSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1CN1C(=O)N(CC=2C(=C(O)C(=CC=2C)C(C)(C)C)C)C(=O)N(CC=2C(=C(O)C(=CC=2C)C(C)(C)C)C)C1=O XYXJKPCGSGVSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVXLLHWEQSZBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-acetyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O WVXLLHWEQSZBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIIYVKSEZZUFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-2,2-bis(3-hydroxypropoxymethyl)propoxy]propan-1-ol;3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS.OCCCOCC(COCCCO)(COCCCO)COCCCO CIIYVKSEZZUFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonothioic O,S-acid Chemical class OC(S)=O HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTRIMLCPYJAPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC.OC.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C OTRIMLCPYJAPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMYZWSPUZQQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropoxy)-3-sulfanylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound SCC(O)COCC(O)CS UKMYZWSPUZQQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXVQAVVLIXXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol 3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OCC(CO)(CO)CO.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GOXVQAVVLIXXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZNRFEXEPBITDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)CC)C=C1O CZNRFEXEPBITDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQQLTEBUMLSLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VQQLTEBUMLSLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxyethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CS PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCZMHWVFVZAHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-sulfanylethoxy)ethoxy]ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCOCCOCCS HCZMHWVFVZAHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHXLONCQBNATSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-(1-methylcyclohexyl)phenyl]methyl]-4-methyl-6-(1-methylcyclohexyl)phenol Chemical compound OC=1C(C2(C)CCCCC2)=CC(C)=CC=1CC(C=1O)=CC(C)=CC=1C1(C)CCCCC1 PHXLONCQBNATSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJSYPAGPNHFLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.CCC(CO)(CO)CO JJSYPAGPNHFLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[1-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butyl]-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(CC)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFZOTKYPSZSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butan-2-yl-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BFZOTKYPSZSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCOC=C HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CO)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002355 alkine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QEBJRRFIWCWPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-bis(sulfanyl)-$l^{4}-sulfane Chemical compound CCS(S)(S)CC QEBJRRFIWCWPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAQCPVMJIHJSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O XAQCPVMJIHJSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- INRGAWUQFOBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N {4-[(Vinyloxy)methyl]cyclohexyl}methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(COC=C)CC1 INRGAWUQFOBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BKKVYNMMVYEBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br BKKVYNMMVYEBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(COC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFOWDPMCXHVGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(F)=C1F RFOWDPMCXHVGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVZIBGFELWPEOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-4-prop-2-enoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCC=C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVZIBGFELWPEOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJAKWOZHTFWTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nonylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C=C PJAKWOZHTFWTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMTBGVBNTHTBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC1CC(OC(=O)C=C)CC(C)(C)C1 ZMTBGVBNTHTBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFXEOPJXMFQHG-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-4-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O HSFXEOPJXMFQHG-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKJAFMLILOEHQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-tri(prop-2-enoyloxy)propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OC(C(C)OC(C=C)=O)(OC(C=C)=O)OC(C=C)=O OKJAFMLILOEHQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trifluoro-5-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTRQRAQRHBLCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-tris(ethenyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCC(C=C)C(C=C)C1 KTRQRAQRHBLCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNQNXQYZMPJLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CN2C(N(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)=O)=C1 VNQNXQYZMPJLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQNSRQYYCSXZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenoxymethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=COCC1CCC(COC=C)CC1 DQNSRQYYCSXZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPQUDUZKHJNUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(cyclopenten-1-yloxy)ethoxy]cyclopentene Chemical compound C=1CCCC=1OCCOC1=CCCC1 CPQUDUZKHJNUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBTLFDCPAJLATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCC=C IBTLFDCPAJLATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDXAIQLNVHGXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane 3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical class CCC(C)(C)C.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS MDXAIQLNVHGXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEUQYYYUSUCFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSCC(CS)SCCS CEUQYYYUSUCFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFIRFYRWCFNIAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(dodecylsulfanylmethyl)-4,4-bis(3-dodecylsulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)heptanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCC(=O)OCC(CC(CSCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)(CC(CSCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)COC(=O)CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC SFIRFYRWCFNIAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGTBRAFPWNISIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C QGTBRAFPWNISIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEVOENGLLAAIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C KEVOENGLLAAIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WULAHPYSGCVQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC=C WULAHPYSGCVQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAVVKEZTUOGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DAVVKEZTUOGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoxycarbonyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)OCC=C JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAQZWTGSNCDKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCS HAQZWTGSNCDKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPRJCBCFGSJZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-acetyloxyphenyl)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(CCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 UPRJCBCFGSJZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMMXJQKTXREVGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-benzoyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCOC(=O)C=C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NMMXJQKTXREVGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DABQKEQFLJIRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester Chemical compound CC1CC(OC(=O)C(C)=C)CC(C)(C)C1 DABQKEQFLJIRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBBZSGOPJQSCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C OBBZSGOPJQSCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGDNFXSLPGLMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCSSCCOC(=O)C(C)=C CGDNFXSLPGLMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJRSZGKUUZPHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C=C LJRSZGKUUZPHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYHMICYJHWXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SVYHMICYJHWXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDUWCUXIWRAXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5h-thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one Chemical compound S1C(Br)=CC2=C1C=CNC2=O ZDUWCUXIWRAXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCRXBGQWYLIHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbazol-9-ylethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCOC(=O)C(=C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PCRXBGQWYLIHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGYJSURPYAAOMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC=C PGYJSURPYAAOMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC=C VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDXRPVSAKWYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(prop-2-enoxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC=C LZDXRPVSAKWYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLZHVHESHDZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO POLZHVHESHDZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C(C)=C YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POYODSZSSBWJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy 2-methylprop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OOOC(=O)C(C)=C POYODSZSSBWJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGMNVSTCSILMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanylethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CSCCOC(=O)C(C)=C MLGMNVSTCSILMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZNJOQNLFEAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-morpholin-4-ylethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 MNZNJOQNLFEAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLQNPYLKSCFVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-(2-hydroxypropyl) 1-o-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl] benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GLQNPYLKSCFVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXCJDECTRRMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound C=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BXCJDECTRRMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCYHRYNSUGLLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC=C GCYHRYNSUGLLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFQHFMGRRVQFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCCOC(=O)C=C UFQHFMGRRVQFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethenoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC=C DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-formylphenoxy)methyl]thiophene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1OCC1=C(C#N)SC=C1 REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYRWKWGEFZTOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoxymethyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound C=CCOCC(CO)(COCC=C)COCC=C FYRWKWGEFZTOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAKCOSURAUIXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC=C PAKCOSURAUIXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPNXPWEGVCPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)CC(O)=O RQPNXPWEGVCPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEWLHMQYEZXSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZEWLHMQYEZXSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(CC=C)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGIRHPMUWGNFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CN2CN(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)CN(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C2)=C1 DGIRHPMUWGNFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIYVVIUBKNTNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 WIYVVIUBKNTNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-methyl-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2NC(=O)C(C)OC2=C1 NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIPXCVZIOAPJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 79638-11-2 Chemical compound C12C=CCC2C2CC(OCCOC(=O)C=C)C1C2 XIPXCVZIOAPJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COCLLEMEIJQBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C COCLLEMEIJQBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006596 Alder-ene reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGOWIIEVDAYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ICR-170 Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(OC)C=C2C(NCCCN(CCCl)CC)=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)C3=NC2=C1 PWGOWIIEVDAYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CCCO1 LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CC)COCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDIPNFHXQNLQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-hydroxy-3-[3-[2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-4,6,8-tris[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocan-2-yl]propoxy]propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound O1[Si](C)(CCCOCC2OC2)O[Si](C)(CCCOCC2OC2)O[Si](CCCOCC(O)COC(=O)C(=C)C)(C)O[Si]1(C)CCCOCC1CO1 MDIPNFHXQNLQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSVVZZQIUJXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-dodecylsulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-dodecylsulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-dodecylsulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC VSVVZZQIUJXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDMKOESKPAVFJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)phenyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 MDMKOESKPAVFJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOYJISNQMSDAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethenoxy(ethoxy)methoxy]ethane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OC=C AOYJISNQMSDAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEBCLRKUSAGCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mi23b Chemical compound C1C2C3C(COC(=O)C=C)CCC3C1C(COC(=O)C=C)C2 VEBCLRKUSAGCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VVMMMVHSJPQPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylidenepentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VVMMMVHSJPQPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMLFIGIDIMKKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(but-3-ynyl) carbonate Chemical compound C#CCCOC(=O)OCCC#C GMLFIGIDIMKKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRIJPMBUGWOQCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-ynyl) carbonate Chemical compound C#CCOC(=O)OCC#C YRIJPMBUGWOQCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKYWWFRGILQUPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-ynyl N-[6-(but-3-ynoxycarbonylamino)-2,2,4-trimethylhexyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(CCNC(=O)OCCC#C)CC(C)(C)CNC(=O)OCCC#C OKYWWFRGILQUPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012650 click reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDWAYKGILJJNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-prop-2-enylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CC=C)C(=O)OCC GDWAYKGILJJNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxybenzene Chemical compound C=COC1=CC=CC=C1 NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGXGKXTZIQFQFO-CMDGGOBGSA-N ethenyl (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WGXGKXTZIQFQFO-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC=C FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBZPMFHFKXZDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 6,6-dimethylheptanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCC(=O)OC=C WBZPMFHFKXZDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOMLXBPXLNDFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCC.COC(=O)C=C DOMLXBPXLNDFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQZZSZCLSVKLO-ARJAWSKDSA-N ethyl (z)-3-cyanoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C#N AMQZZSZCLSVKLO-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCMFVTVXAOHNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)CBr MTCMFVTVXAOHNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSEYTIDQGJXPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(trimethylsilylmethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)C[Si](C)(C)C HSEYTIDQGJXPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUGJKAQEYOUGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)CC OUGJKAQEYOUGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXUMJFMINXROCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylidenepentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=C)C(=O)OCC MXUMJFMINXROCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKVYSRNJLWTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MKVYSRNJLWTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DWXAVNJYFLGAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CO1 DWXAVNJYFLGAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFTUQSLVERGMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(bromomethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)CBr CFTUQSLVERGMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYMDTEIPYQNXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(chloromethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)CCl NYMDTEIPYQNXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRBXMICTQNNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C(F)(F)F GTRBXMICTQNNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFZUABNDWZQLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-chloroacetyl)amino]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)CCl JFZUABNDWZQLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMWNFFKPVLVOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-acetamidoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)NC(C)=O SMWNFFKPVLVOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCAYQIMSMPEBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C(C)O VLCAYQIMSMPEBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHLVIDQQTOMBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OCC=C YHLVIDQQTOMBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDFKEEALECCKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)C=C WDFKEEALECCKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVYCQBKSRWZZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 HVYCQBKSRWZZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FGWRVVZMNXRWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCO1 FGWRVVZMNXRWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZFODFPMOHAYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepan-2-one;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.O=C1CCCCCO1 RZFODFPMOHAYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFYJDHRWCNNYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropoxy)-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1[P+](=O)OCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFYJDHRWCNNYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVSSGIXTKVRGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxycarbonyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OC(=O)OCC=C XVSSGIXTKVRGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUGHWHMUUQNACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 HUGHWHMUUQNACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXKCRCGKCOKJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CC#N WXKCRCGKCOKJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CC=C RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDMIYIVDILNBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazinane-4,5,6-trithione Chemical compound SC1=NN=NC(S)=C1S CDMIYIVDILNBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCCO1 YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXTYHLWOJXBERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C YXTYHLWOJXBERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
- C08K5/375—Thiols containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/105—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with phenols
- C08K5/107—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with phenols with polyphenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
- C08K5/372—Sulfides, e.g. R-(S)x-R'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/38—Thiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates ; i.e. compounds containing -X-C(=X)- groups, X being oxygen or sulfur, at least one X being sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5397—Phosphine oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stabilizer system according to claim 1, the use of the stabilizer system according to claim 9 and a radiation-curable thiol-ene or thiol-in composition according to claim 11.
- EP 2 588 448 B1 describes the use of thiol-ene and thiol-in compositions for producing films which contain light-emitting nanoparticles.
- EP 3 131 952 B1 describes the use of thiols together with alkynes for printable UV-crosslinkable resin systems.
- Further areas of application for radiation-curable thiol-ene and thiol-in compositions are, for example, the production of gel nails, inks, coatings, adhesives and in the production of 3D objects by stereolithography or 3D printing.
- the thiol-ene and thiol-in reactions are characterized by the fact that they are step-growth and not chain-growth reactions. This results in more homogeneous ones Networks and associated less shrinkage and inhomogeneities in the polymer.
- the degree of conversion of the monomers is higher in the case of thiol-ene and thiol-in polymerizations.
- Another advantage is the insensitivity of the radical polymerization process to oxygen.
- thioether-based polymer structures exhibit other interesting properties that are not accessible to the same extent by the photopolymerization of acrylates and methacrylates.
- US Pat. No. 8,440,736 B2 describes the special barrier properties of thiol-ene films.
- Thiols can be added to unsaturated organic compounds such as alkenes or alkynes by a radical reaction. This type of reaction is also referred to as thiol-ene in the case of alkenes and as a thiol-yne reaction in the case of the reaction with alkynes. Both reactions are summarized under the term thiol click reaction.
- the free-radical polymerization can be initiated thermally or photochemically, in particular with the addition of one or more appropriate photoinitiators. Initiation only by light without the addition of a photoinitiator is also possible.
- thiol-Michael addition An alternative to the radical addition of thiols to unsaturated organic compounds is the ionic proceeding thiol-Michael addition.
- the product is also a thioether as derived from the radical mechanism.
- the thiol-Michael addition is catalyzed by bases or nucleophiles. Electrophilic unsaturated double bonds, such as those found in acrylates and methacrylates, favor the thiol-Michael addition.
- thiol-ene and thiol-in compositions are difficult to stabilize, particularly to achieve long-term storage stability. All thiol-ene and thiol-yne reactions show spontaneous dark reactions, yielding polymers or at least oligomers in the absence of an initiator unless an effective stabilizer is added. These undesirable reactions during storage of thiol-ene and thiol-in compositions, which are stored in particular as premixed one-component systems, can lead to an increase in viscosity or to the system curing.
- WO 2011 155 239 A1 describes the use of substituted naphthalenes as stabilizers for thiol-ene compositions.
- WO 2012 126 695 A1 discloses the combination of phosphonic acid or acidic phosphonic esters in combination with substituted benzene or naphthalene derivatives as a stabilizer system for thiol-ene compositions.
- a disadvantage of these stabilizers or stabilizer systems is that adequate stabilization of a thiol-ene composition for commercial storage cannot be achieved without preventing the desired reaction when the composition in question is applied. Although the thiol-ene compositions are then storage-stable, they cannot be sufficiently cured with the methods chosen. This hinders the commercial applicability of the stabilizer systems used.
- the object of the invention is therefore to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a stabilizer system for a thiol-ene and/or thiol-in composition which stabilizes it sufficiently and does not prevent the composition from being applied.
- the stabilizer system and a thiol-ene or thiol-in composition with the stabilizer system should be simple and inexpensive to produce.
- a stabilizer system in particular for thiol-ene and/or thiol-in compositions, comprising:
- the acidic component (B) comprises one or more organic acids
- a thiol-ene or thiol-in composition comprises at least one thiol component (D), which comprises in particular a dithiol and/or polythiol, and a component with at least one unsaturated carbon compound (E).
- D thiol component
- E unsaturated carbon compound
- Unsaturated organic compounds that have at least one double bond between two bonded carbon atoms are called alkenes.
- Unsaturated organic compounds with at least one triple bond between two bonded carbon atoms are called alkynes.
- a thiol-ene composition comprises at least one thiol component and one alkene component.
- a thiol-In composition comprises at least a thiol component and an alkyne component.
- a thiol-ene and thiol-in composition can have other ingredients, such as a stabilizer system and/or one or more photoinitiators.
- the stabilizer system according to the invention stabilizes a thiol-ene and/or thiol-in composition so that premature reactions during storage are prevented or even prevented without the desired reaction being adversely affected during application.
- desired reactions, in the form of curing through polymerisation after the application of the thiol-ene are not impeded.
- the free-radical scavenging component (A) preferably comprises one or more free-radical scavengers selected from the following group: sterically hindered phenols, sterically hindered naphthalenes and sterically hindered amines.
- Sterically hindered phenols as free-radical scavengers have at least one phenolic ring as a basis in their structure. They are characterized by one or more further substituents, such as hydroxyl, tert-butyl or methyl groups, on at least one phenol ring.
- the group of sterically hindered, phenolic free-radical scavengers includes, inter alia, pyrogallol (1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene) and its esters, gallic acid and its esters, tocopherols and tert-butylhydroxyquinone.
- Sterically hindered naphthalenes as radical scavengers are based on a fused ring system in their structure. Just like the sterically hindered phenols, at least one benzene ring carries one or more further substituents, such as hydroxyl, tert-butyl or methyl groups.
- the radical-scavenging component (A) preferably comprises one or more of the following phenols: 1,3,5-tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2 ,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,2'-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl -4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], tetrakis[methylene-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl-propionate)]methane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxypheny
- the radical-scavenging component (A) is particularly preferably 1,3,5-tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1 H,3H,5H)-trione (CAS 40601-76-1), pyrogallol (1,2,3- trihydroxybenzene - CAS 87-66-1), propyl gallate (propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate - CAS 121-79- 9) or a combination thereof.
- the one or more organic acids of the acidic component (B) have a pKa value in the range from 1 to 5.5 at 25°C. This is sufficient acid strength to achieve a synergistic effect in the stabilization of a thiol-ene or thiol-in composition by the stabilizer system.
- the organic acids have a pKa in the range of 3.5 to 5.5. Examples of suitable acids are acrylic acid ( pKa 4.256), methacrylic acid ( pKa 4.66), lactic acid ( pKa 3.9), formic acid ( pKa 3.8), acetic acid ( pKa 4.75) and propionic acid (pKa a4.87 ).
- the organic acids preferably have a pKa value in the range from 1 to 3.
- Suitable acids are, for example, organic acid esters of phosphoric acids, methacrylic acid esters of phosphoric acids or acidic acrylate and methacrylate derivatives.
- the acidic component (B) preferably comprises one or more organic acids, in particular one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid derivatives, such as carboxylic acids with phosphonic acid groups.
- the acidic component (B) comprises one or more organic acids selected from the following group: methacrylic acid, acrylic acid and derivatives thereof and Ebecryl® 168 available from Allnex USA Inc., which has an acidic methacrylate, Miramer SC1400, a phosphoric acid ester of a methacrylic acid derivative, from Miwon Specialty Chemical.
- the acidic component (B) is particularly preferably methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, Ebecryl®168, Miramer® SC1400 or a mixture thereof.
- the one or more organic sulfides of the sulfidic component (C) has further functional units in the structure, in particular ester functions. These have proven to be particularly advantageous.
- the organic sulfides do not have any free thiols, acids and/or hydroxy functions.
- One or more organic sulfides selected from the following group are preferably used as the sulfidic component (C): ditridecyl thiodipropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, dimethyl thiodipropionate, octadecyl3-[[3-(dodecyloxy)-3-oxopropyl]thio]propionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, 2,2 -bis ⁇ [3-(dodecylthio)-1-oxopropoxy]methyl ⁇ propane-1,3-diylbis[3-(dodecylthio)propionate],.
- the sulfidic component (C) is particularly preferably ditridecyl thiodipropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate or a combination thereof.
- the at least one radical-scavenging component (A) and the at least one sulfidic component (C) comprise the same substance, in particular selected from the group: thiodiethylene-bis[3-[3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- hydroxyphenyl]propionate], 2,2'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-p-cresol), 4,4'-thiobis(2-t-butyl-5-methylphenol), 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)- o-cresol.
- the stabilizer system contains the free-radical component (A), the acidic component (B) and the sulfidic component (C) in each case at 10 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the stabilizer system.
- the stabilizer system according to the invention preferably comprises
- radical-scavenging component (A) 10 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 80% by weight, of radical-scavenging component (A),
- sulfidic component (C) 10 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 50% by weight, of sulfidic component (C), the components adding up to 100% by weight
- the stabilizer system according to the invention preferably comprises one or more of the following phenols as radical-scavenging component (A): 1,3,5-tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-demethylbenzyl)-1,3,5- triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,2'-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di -tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], tetrakis[methylene-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionate)]methane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4 ,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-but
- acidic component (B) one or more organic acids selected from the following group: methacrylic acid, acrylic acid and derivatives thereof, Ebecryl® 168 and Miramer® SC1400 and
- sulfidic component (C) one or more organic sulfides selected from the group consisting of ditridecyl thiodipropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, dimethyl thiodipropionate, octadecyl 3-[[3-(dodecyloxy)-3-oxopropyl]thio]propionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, 2, 2-bis ⁇ [3-(dodecylthio)-1-oxopropoxy]methyl ⁇ propan-1,3-diylbis[3-(dodecylthio)propionate], dimercaptodiethylsulfide dimethacrylate, 2,3-di((2-mercaptoethyl)thio)- 1-propanethiol diacrylate, 2,2'-thioethanedithiol diacryl
- the stabilizer system according to the invention particularly preferably comprises
- radical-scavenging component (A) 1,3,5-tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-demethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1 H ,3H,5H)-trione, pyrogallol, propyl gallate or a combination thereof,
- acidic component (B) methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, Ebecryl®168, Miramer® SC1400 or a mixture thereof and
- C ditridecyl thiodipropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate or a combination thereof.
- the stabilizer system is used in radiation-curable or thermally curable thiol-ene and/or thiol-in compositions, particularly preferably in a thiol-ene composition.
- the stabilizer system according to the invention is preferably used in a radiation-curable or thermally curable thiol-ene or thiol-ine composition in an amount of 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by weight used on the polythiol.
- the invention also relates to a radiation-curable thiol-ene or thiol-in composition
- a radiation-curable thiol-ene or thiol-in composition comprising at least one stabilizer system according to the invention, at least one thiol component (D), a component with at least one unsaturated carbon compound (E) and a photoinitiator (F).
- the thiol component (D) preferably has one thiol or more thiols each having two or more free thiol functions.
- a thiol with two free thiol functions is called a dithiol.
- thiols with two or more thiol functions are referred to as polythiols or polymercaptans.
- Commercially readily available for example from Bruno Bock Chemische Fabrik GmbH&Co. and Evans Chemetics LP, are esters of various mercaptocarboxylic acids and polyfunctional alcohols. In the case of the mercaptocarboxylic acids, thioglycolic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid and also 3-mercaptobutyric acid are used in particular but not exclusively.
- the polyfunctional alcohols ethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, ditrimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol and tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinetrione and polymeric polyols, for example based on the ethoxylated versions of the aforementioned polyols, are used.
- ester-based polythiols In addition to ester-based polythiols, other ester-free polythiols can also be used. Examples of these are dimercaptodiethyl sulfide, 2,3-bis((2-mercaptoethyl)thio)-1-propanethiol, 1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dioxaoctane (CAS 14970-87-7), but also polysulfides. Other polythiols free of ester bonds result, for example, from the reaction of primary and secondary amines with esters of mercaptocarboxylic acids and from the reaction of epoxides with hydrogen sulfide.
- the thiol component (D) preferably comprises one or more thiols selected from the following group: glycol dimercaptoacetate (CAS 123-81-9), trimethylolpropane tris(2-mercaptoacetate) (CAS 10193-96-1-1,1,1 ), pentaerythritol tetramercaptoacetate (CAS 10193-99-4), glycol di(3-mercaptopropionate) (CAS 22504-50-3), trimethylolpropane tri(3-mercaptopropionate) (CAS 33007-83-9), tris[2-(3-mercaptopropionyloxy )ethyl]isocyanurate (CAS 36196-44-8), ethoxylated trimethylpropane tri(3-mercaptopropionate) with an average molar mass of 700 or 1300 g/mol (CAS 674786-83-5 or 345352-19-4), pentaerythritol tetra( 3-mercaptopropionate
- the thiol component (D) is preferably selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol tetramercaptoacetate, glycol di(3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tri(3-mercaptopropionate), tris[2-(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)ethyl]isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetra(3-mercaptopropionate ), di-pentaerythritol hexakis(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutylate), or mixtures thereof.
- These thiols are available, for example, under the brand names Thiocure® and Evabotec® from Bruno Bock Chemische Fabrik GmbH & Co. KG or Evans Chemetics LP
- the polyfunctionally unsaturated organic compounds include compounds with at least one carbon double bond, so-called alkenes, and/or with at least one triple bond—so-called alkynes. These compounds can be pure hydrocarbons and compounds that also contain heteroatoms.
- alkenes in the form of acrylates, methacrylates, allyl ethers and vinyl ethers are commercially readily available and used in many applications.
- the unsaturated carbon compound (E) preferably comprises such a polyfunctionally unsaturated organic compound, in particular one or more acrylates, methacrylates, urethane acrylates, polyester acrylates, allyl ethers or vinyl ethers, particularly preferably an acrylate or methacrylate.
- TMPTA trimethylolpropane triacrylate
- BDDA butanediol diacrylate
- HDDA hexanediol diacrylate
- TPGDA tripropylene glycol diacrylate
- DPGDA dipropylene glycol diacrylate
- EDGA ethyl diglycol acrylate
- methacrylates for example trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (e.g.
- DVE triethylene glycol divinyl ether
- DVE 1,4-butanediol divinyl ether
- diethylene glycol divinyl ether
- Suitable unsaturated carbon compounds (E) are diallyl pyrocarbonate, diallyl diglycol carbonate, diallyl (2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diyl) dicarbamate, allyl acetate, allyl benzyl ether, allyl butyl ether; allyl cyanoacetate; allyl ether; allyl ethyl ether; allyl methyl carbonate; 2-allyloxybenzaldehyde; 2-allyloxyethanol; 4-allyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone; 3-allyloxy-1,2-propanediol; allyl phenyl ether; allylphosphonic acid monoammonium salt; 2,2'-diallylbisphenol;2,2'-diallylbisphenol A diacetate ether; diallyl carbonate; diallyl maleate; diethyl allyl malonate; 5-methyl-5-allyloxycarbonyl-
- 1,3-dioxan-2-one pentaerythritol allyl ether; 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine; 1,3,5-triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione; trimethylolpropane allyl ether; trimethylolpropane diallyl ether; 1,4-butanediol divinyl ether; 1,4-butanediol vinyl ether; butyl vinyl ether; tert-butyl vinyl ether; 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether; 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol divinyl ether;
- the unsaturated carbon compound (E) is selected from compounds having at least one carbon-carbon double bond in a (meth)acrylic group, such as 1,4-butanediol diacrylate; 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate; isobutyl methacrylate; 1,3-butylene glycol diacrylate; ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate; hexanediol diacrylate; ethoxy(3)cyclohexanol dimethanol diacrylate; 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate; dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate; tripropylene glycol diacrylate; ethoxy-(3)cyclohexanol dimethanol diacrylate; 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate; propoxylated (3)trimethylolpropane triacrylate; dipropylene glycol diacrylate; propoxylated (3)cyclohexanol dimethanol diacrylate;
- tricyclodecanedimethanol diacrylate dioxane glycol diacrylate; dipropylene glycol diacrylate; tripropylene glycol diacrylate; polyethylene glycol (200) diacrylate; ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate; propoxylated (2) neopentyl glycol diacrylate; trimethylolpropane triacrylate; propoxylated (3) trimethylolpropane triacrylate; ethoxylated (3) trimethylolpropane triacrylate; propoxylated glycerol triacrylate; tris(2-hydroxylethyl)isocyanurate triacrylate; dipentaerythritol penta/hexa-acrylate; alkoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate; di(trimethylol)propane tetraacrylate; epoxy acrylate;
- urethane acrylate polyester acrylate; 4-acetoxyphenethyl acrylate; 4-acryloylmorpholine; (4-benzoyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy)ethyl acrylate; benzyl 2-propyl acrylate; butyl acrylate; tert-butyl acrylate; 2-carboxyethyl acrylate; 2-carboxyethyl acrylate; 2-chloroethyl acrylate; 2-(diethylamino)ethyl acrylate; di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate; 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate; 3-(dimethylamino)propyl acrylate; dipentaerythritol penta/hexaacrylate; ethyl acrylate; ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate; ethyl cis( ⁇ -cyano)acrylate; ethylene glycol dicyclopen
- ethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate ethylene glycol phenyl ether acrylate; ethyl 2-ethyl acrylate; 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; ethyl 2-propyl acrylate; ethyl 2-(trimethylsilylmethyl)acrylate; hexyl acrylate; 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate; 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate;
- lauryl acrylate methyl 2-acetamidoacrylate; methyl acrylate; methyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate; methyl 2-(chloromethyl)acrylate; methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylenebutyrate; methyl 2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylate; octadecyl acrylate; pentabromobenzyl acrylate; pentabromophenyl acrylate;
- pentafluorophenyl acrylate poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate; poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate; N-propylacrylamide; epoxidized soybean oil acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate; 2-tetrahydropyranyl acrylate; 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl acrylate; 3;5;5-trimethylhexyl acrylate; 10-undecenyl acrylate; urethane acrylate methacrylate; allyl methacrylate; 2-[3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl diethyl methacrylate; benzyl methacrylate; bis(2-methacryloyl)oxyethyl disulfide;
- cyclohexyl methacrylate 1,10-decamethylene glycol dimethacrylate; 2-5 (diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate; diethylene glycol butyl ether methacrylate; di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate; 2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl methacrylate; 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate; 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate; ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; ethylene glycol dicyclopentenyl ether methacrylate; ethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate; ethylene glycol phenyl ether methacrylate; 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate; ethyl methacrylate;
- furfuryl methacrylate glycidyl methacrylate; glycosyloxyethyl methacrylate; hexyl methacrylate; hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate;
- urethane acrylate methacrylate urethane epoxy methacrylate; vinyl methacrylate; and urethane dimethacrylate.
- the unsaturated compound (E) is a compound having at least one carbon triple bond, a so-called alkyne.
- Suitable alkyne compounds are, for example, unsaturated compounds (E) having at least one terminal functional alkyne group or more terminal functional alkyne groups.
- the following alkynes can be used, for example:
- Suitable compounds are di(but-3-yn-1-yl)carbonate, di(prop-2-yn-1-yl)carbonate and di(but-3-yn-1-yl)(2,2,4 -Trimethylhexane-1,6-diyl)dicarbamate.
- the unsaturated compound (E) is selected from the group consisting of an acrylate selected from TMPTA (trimethylolpropane triacrylate), PETTA (pentaerythritol tetraacrylate), DPHA (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate), a methacrylate selected from EGDMA - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and TMPTMA - trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate or triallyl isocyanurate, allylpentaerythritol or Trimethylolpropane diallyl ether or a combination of said monomers.
- TMPTA trimethylolpropane triacrylate
- PETTA penentaerythritol tetraacrylate
- DPHA dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
- a methacrylate selected from EGDMA - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and TMPTMA - trimethylolpropane trim
- the photoinitiator (F) is selected from the group consisting of: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (CAS 7473-98-5), bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) - phenylphosphine oxide (CAS 162881-26-7), phenyl bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide ( CAS 75980-60-8), 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylethoxyphenylphosphine oxide (CAS 84434-11-7) and mixtures thereof.
- 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one CAS 7473-98-5
- bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) - phenylphosphine oxide CAS 162881-26-7
- the thiol-ene composition according to the invention preferably contains at least one thiol component (D) selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol tetramercaptoacetate, tris[2-(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)ethyl]isocyanurate and pentaerythritol tetra(3-mercaptopropionate) or mixtures thereof , and a component containing at least one unsaturated carbon compound (E) selected from the group consisting of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, triallyl isocyanurate, allylpentaerythritol and trimethylolpropane diallyl ether.
- D thiol component
- E unsaturated carbon compound
- the radiation-curable thiol-ene or thiol-in composition according to the invention preferably contains 1,3,5-tris(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-demethylbenzyl)-1,3 as the free-radical-scavenging component (A) as the stabilizer system ,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1 H,3H,5H)-trione, pyrogallol, propyl gallate or a combination thereof, as acidic component (B) methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, Ebecryl® 168 or a mixture thereof and as sulphidic Component (C) ditridecyl thiodipropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimethyl thiodipropionate, or a combination thereof.
- A free-radical-scavenging component
- B methacrylic acid
- acrylic acid Ebecryl® 168 or a mixture thereof
- C ditridecy
- the radiation-curable thiol-ene or thiol-in composition contains 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1%, of the stabilizer system according to the invention to 0.25% by weight, based on the polythiol.
- the stabilizer system according to the invention prevents undesirable reactions in the thiol-ene composition or thiol-yne composition according to the invention during storage, so that longer storage is possible without affecting the quality.
- the stabilizer system according to the invention does not mean that an intended reaction of the thiol with alkenes or alkynes in the respective thiol-ene and thiol-in composition is no longer possible or no longer possible at a sufficient rate.
- a thiol-ene or thiol-in composition mixed with the stabilizer system according to the invention shows sufficient reactivity in spite of the stabilizer system and can be cured normally.
- the individual components with the exception of the photoinitiator and the unsaturated compound, were mixed after weighing on an analytical balance by stirring on a laboratory magnetic stirrer.
- the stirring time was 30 to 120 minutes. To aid solubility, it was sometimes necessary to increase the temperature of the mixture to up to 50 °C.
- the unsaturated component and the photoinitiator were first mixed separately.
- the mixing process was carried out on a planetary centrifugal mixer (type: Thinky ARE-250).
- the stirring time was 90 seconds at a speed of 2,000 revolutions per minute.
- Both mixtures were also mixed in a planetary centrifugal mixer for 90 seconds at a speed of 2000 rpm and then degassed for 30 seconds at 2200 rpm.
- a Haake Viscotester iQ from Thermo Fisher was used to determine the viscosity.
- a combination consisting of the rotor C3527Ti under plate TMP35 was used. The measurement was carried out at a temperature of 20 °C. The measured values are given in mPas.
- the samples were stored at room temperature and at 60 °C in a circulating air drying cabinet. As soon as the viscosity of a thiol-ene or thiol-in composition doubled, this was evaluated as the composition being unusable for the application. In view of this, the measurements of the viscosity of the respective sample were usually stopped as soon as the viscosity doubled.
- Thiol-ene compositions were prepared using the recipes given in Table 1 and Table 2:
- Table 1 Formulations of the thiol-ene compositions according to comparative examples V1, V2, V3 and V4
- radical-scavenging component A
- acidic component B
- sulfidic component C
- V1 without stabilizer system, i.e. without components (A), (B) and (C)
- Table 2 Formulations of thiol-ene compositions according to the invention according to Examples 1, 2, 3
- the thiol-ene compositions prepared were stored as described above.
- the viscosity was measured after defined storage periods. An increase in viscosity indicates that the thiol-ene reaction has started and the composition is no longer storage stable.
- the sample gels and thus could not be used and applied.
- the values of the viscosity measurements are given in Tables 3, 4, 5 and 6.
- the viscosity is given in mPas. The measurement was carried out using the methods described above.
- radical-scavenging component A
- acidic component B
- sulfidic component C
- Table 7 Formulations of the thiol-ene composition according to the invention according to the example
- V5 stabilizer system with components (A), (B) and (C) not added
- Viscosity in mPas The measurement was carried out using the methods described above. The results of the viscosity measurements from Table 8 are also shown in FIG. It can be seen that without a stabilizer system, a strong increase in viscosity sets in right at the start of storage (V5). Although the increase in viscosity can be slowed down somewhat by adding a free-radical scavenging component, the synergistic effect of the stabilizer system made up of free-radical scavenging component (A), acidic component (B) and sulfidic component (C) allows significantly increased stabilization to be achieved without the desired reactivity affect.
- free-radical scavenging component A
- acidic component B
- C sulfidic component
- thiol-ene compositions without a stabilizer system according to the invention have only a low level of positional stability.
- an increase in viscosity of the composition can be measured after only 6 days (V1) or only 10 days (V3 and V4).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020237012781A KR20230074180A (ko) | 2020-09-15 | 2021-08-26 | 티올-엔 및 티올-인 조성물을 위한 술피드 함유 안정화제 시스템 |
JP2023516836A JP2023542877A (ja) | 2020-09-15 | 2021-08-26 | チオール-エン-およびチオール-イン組成物のためのスルフィド含有安定剤系 |
US18/026,506 US20230331956A1 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2021-08-26 | Sulfide-containing stabilizer system for thiol-ene and thiol-yne compositions |
CN202180070694.4A CN116670216A (zh) | 2020-09-15 | 2021-08-26 | 用于硫醇-烯和硫醇-炔组合物的含硫化物稳定剂体系 |
EP21769950.3A EP4214277A1 (de) | 2020-09-15 | 2021-08-26 | Sulfidhaltiges stabilisatorsystem für thiol-en- und thiol-in-zusammensetzungen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020124036.8A DE102020124036A1 (de) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Sulfidhaltiges Stabilisatorsystem für Thiol-En- und Thiol-In- Zusammensetzungen |
DE102020124036.8 | 2020-09-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022058138A1 true WO2022058138A1 (de) | 2022-03-24 |
Family
ID=77750273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/073671 WO2022058138A1 (de) | 2020-09-15 | 2021-08-26 | Sulfidhaltiges stabilisatorsystem für thiol-en- und thiol-in-zusammensetzungen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230331956A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4214277A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2023542877A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20230074180A (de) |
CN (1) | CN116670216A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102020124036A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI813013B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022058138A1 (de) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6774170B2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2004-08-10 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Polyolefin articles with long-term elevated temperature stability |
WO2011155239A1 (ja) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-15 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 安定化されたポリエン-ポリチオール系硬化性樹脂組成物 |
WO2012126695A1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Stable curable thiol-ene composition |
US8440736B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2013-05-14 | University Of Southern Mississippi | Photocuable thiol-ene low gas permeability membranes |
EP2878613A1 (de) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | Allnex Belgium, S.A. | Stabilisator für Thiolenzusammensetzungen |
US20150315465A1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-05 | Cytec Industries Inc. | Stabilizing compositions for stabilizing materials against ultraviolet light and thermal degradation |
CN105694519A (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-22 | 苏州锦腾电子科技有限公司 | 一种具有环保性能的包装材料及其制备方法 |
EP2588448B1 (de) | 2010-07-01 | 2017-10-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Zusammensetzung für einen lichtemittierenden partikel-polymer-verbundstoff, lichtemittierender partikel-polymer-verbundstoff und vorrichtung mit dem lichtemittierenden partikel-polymer-verbundstoff |
EP3131952B1 (de) | 2014-04-14 | 2019-07-03 | Montanuniversität Leoben | Zum drucken geeignete harzzusammensetzung und druckverfahren damit |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101735990B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-17 | 2017-05-15 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 엔티올계 경화성 조성물 및 그 경화물 |
-
2020
- 2020-09-15 DE DE102020124036.8A patent/DE102020124036A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-08-26 US US18/026,506 patent/US20230331956A1/en active Pending
- 2021-08-26 JP JP2023516836A patent/JP2023542877A/ja active Pending
- 2021-08-26 EP EP21769950.3A patent/EP4214277A1/de active Pending
- 2021-08-26 CN CN202180070694.4A patent/CN116670216A/zh active Pending
- 2021-08-26 WO PCT/EP2021/073671 patent/WO2022058138A1/de active Application Filing
- 2021-08-26 KR KR1020237012781A patent/KR20230074180A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2021-09-03 TW TW110132840A patent/TWI813013B/zh active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6774170B2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2004-08-10 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Polyolefin articles with long-term elevated temperature stability |
US8440736B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2013-05-14 | University Of Southern Mississippi | Photocuable thiol-ene low gas permeability membranes |
WO2011155239A1 (ja) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-15 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 安定化されたポリエン-ポリチオール系硬化性樹脂組成物 |
EP2588448B1 (de) | 2010-07-01 | 2017-10-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Zusammensetzung für einen lichtemittierenden partikel-polymer-verbundstoff, lichtemittierender partikel-polymer-verbundstoff und vorrichtung mit dem lichtemittierenden partikel-polymer-verbundstoff |
WO2012126695A1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Stable curable thiol-ene composition |
EP2878613A1 (de) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | Allnex Belgium, S.A. | Stabilisator für Thiolenzusammensetzungen |
EP3131952B1 (de) | 2014-04-14 | 2019-07-03 | Montanuniversität Leoben | Zum drucken geeignete harzzusammensetzung und druckverfahren damit |
US20150315465A1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-05 | Cytec Industries Inc. | Stabilizing compositions for stabilizing materials against ultraviolet light and thermal degradation |
CN105694519A (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-22 | 苏州锦腾电子科技有限公司 | 一种具有环保性能的包装材料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
CAS , no. 3891-33-6 |
CAS, no. 1622079-69-9 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20230331956A1 (en) | 2023-10-19 |
JP2023542877A (ja) | 2023-10-12 |
CN116670216A (zh) | 2023-08-29 |
DE102020124036A1 (de) | 2022-03-17 |
EP4214277A1 (de) | 2023-07-26 |
KR20230074180A (ko) | 2023-05-26 |
TW202212453A (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
TWI813013B (zh) | 2023-08-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0036075B1 (de) | Neue Gemische auf Basis von aromatisch-aliphatischen Ketonen, ihre Verwendung als Photoinitiatoren sowie photopolymerisierbare Systeme enthaltend solche Gemische | |
DE69909272T2 (de) | Schwefelenthaltende additionsverbindungen von polythiolen und norbornenderivaten, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihrer anwendung zur gewinnung von mittels radikalbildung vernetzen produkten | |
EP0031397B1 (de) | Flüssiges, durch UV-Strahlung härtbares Überzugs- und Bindemittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE3126433A1 (de) | "neue gemische auf basis von substituierten dialkoxyacetophenonen, ihre verwendung als photoinitiatoren sowie photopolymerisierbare systeme enthaltend solche gemische" | |
DE2651507B2 (de) | Verwendung von Triacrylaten von oxäthyliertem Trimethylolpropan mit einem Oxäthylierungsgrad von 23 bis 4 als Verdünnungsmittel in strahlenhärtbaren Zusammensetzungen | |
DE102008023076A1 (de) | Polymerisierbare Zusammensetzung | |
DE102009036967A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyacrylaten | |
EP2838946A1 (de) | Kombination aus einem stabilen nitroxylradikal und einem quinonmethid als stabilisator für reaktionsharzmörtel auf basis radikalisch härtbarer verbindungen | |
WO2022058138A1 (de) | Sulfidhaltiges stabilisatorsystem für thiol-en- und thiol-in-zusammensetzungen | |
WO2001096413A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung vernetzbarer acrylathaftklebemassen | |
DE60305738T2 (de) | Härtbare flüssige acryloylgruppenhaltige Harzmasse | |
DE3039287A1 (de) | Klebstoffe und darin verwendbare aktivatoren | |
DE60120773T2 (de) | Peroxidzusammensetzungen mit reaktiven verdünnungsmitteln | |
EP0356875B1 (de) | Neue radikalisch polymerisierbare Mehrstoffgemische und ihre Verwendung (I) | |
DE2507874C3 (de) | Lichtempfindliche Harzmasse | |
EP3808787A1 (de) | Lichthärtbare klebstoffzusammensetzung für die wimpernverlängerung | |
EP1061101A2 (de) | Kationisch härtende Masse, ihre Verwendung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung gehärteter Polymermassen | |
EP0447845A2 (de) | Strahlungshärtbare Amin- und Harnstoffgruppen enthaltende Urethanacrylatverbindungen | |
WO2013156356A2 (de) | ß-PHOSPHORYLIERTE NITROXIDRADIKALE ALS INHIBITOREN FÜR REAKTIONSHARZE, DIESE ENTHALTENDE REAKTIONSHARZE SOWIE DEREN VERWENDUNG | |
DE2727417A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von bindemitteln | |
EP2911996A1 (de) | Verpackung für mehrkomponenten-bindemittelsysteme | |
EP0502869B1 (de) | Verbesserte reaktivsysteme und/oder polymermassen für den gewebekontakt mit dem lebenden körper | |
DE4328960A1 (de) | Durch radikalische Polymerisation aushärtende, geruchsarme (Meth-)acrylatzubereitungen und ihre Verwendung | |
AT522889A4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer flüssigen Formulierung für eine Herstellung eines Elastomers im 3-D-Druck, Formulierung daraus und deren Verwendung | |
EP4073139A1 (de) | Lichtfixierbare und feuchtigkeitshärtende massen auf basis von epoxidharzen und thiolen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21769950 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023516836 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202317022666 Country of ref document: IN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20237012781 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202180070694.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021769950 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230417 |