WO2022052153A1 - 一种消防安全设施智能监控系统及方法 - Google Patents

一种消防安全设施智能监控系统及方法 Download PDF

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WO2022052153A1
WO2022052153A1 PCT/CN2020/116423 CN2020116423W WO2022052153A1 WO 2022052153 A1 WO2022052153 A1 WO 2022052153A1 CN 2020116423 W CN2020116423 W CN 2020116423W WO 2022052153 A1 WO2022052153 A1 WO 2022052153A1
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fire
fighting
alarm
controller
equipment
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French (fr)
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许舟
赵静
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Nanjing Yueying Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Yueying Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources

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  • the present invention relates to the field of fire monitoring, and in particular, to an intelligent monitoring system and method for fire safety facilities.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring system and method for fire safety facilities.
  • an intelligent monitoring system for fire safety facilities including a fire detection and alarm unit, a fire-fighting linkage control unit and a fire-fighting remote monitoring unit, the fire detection and alarm unit and the fire-fighting linkage control unit connected, and used for sending the fire alarm signal collected by the fire detection and alarm unit to the fire-fighting linkage control unit;
  • the fire-fighting linkage control unit includes a fire-fighting linkage controller, a fire-fighting electrical control device, a fire-fighting electric device and a controlled device that are connected in sequence.
  • the fire-fighting linkage controller sends electrical control signals to the fire-fighting electrical control device, and the fire-fighting electrical control device Control the action of the controlled equipment through the fire-fighting electric device;
  • the fire-fighting remote monitoring unit is connected with the fire detection and alarm unit and the fire-fighting linkage control unit through a transmission device, and is used for receiving fire alarm signals and equipment action signals.
  • the fire detection and alarm unit includes a fire detection and alarm controller, various fire detectors and acousto-optic alarms connected thereto, and the various fire detectors are used to collect fire information and send it to the fire alarm.
  • a controller the fire alarm controller controls the sound and light alarm to give an alarm.
  • the fire detector includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a flame sensor.
  • the fire electrical control device includes a gas fire extinguishing controller, a fire shutter controller, a smoke and smoke exhaust controller, and a water pump controller
  • the controlled equipment includes a fire electrical device corresponding to the controller respectively. Connected gas fire extinguishing equipment, fire shutters, smoke and smoke extraction equipment and fire water supply equipment.
  • the fire-fighting remote monitoring unit includes a fire-fighting tool suggestion system and a road planning system
  • the fire-fighting tool suggestion system is used to propose fire-fighting tools according to fire signals
  • the road planning system is connected to a geographic information system, and uses It is useful to plan rescue routes according to the fire location and road traffic conditions.
  • the fire-fighting linkage control unit further includes a lead module connected to the fire-fighting linkage controller and a robot fire-extinguishing device, the lead-in module includes a plurality of safety indicator lights connected to the fire-fighting linkage controller, and the robot extinguishes fire
  • the equipment is used for receiving the instruction of the fire fighting linkage controller to put out the fire.
  • the fire-fighting linkage control unit further includes a printer connected to the fire-fighting linkage controller for receiving fire alarm signals and equipment action signals and printing them into paper parts.
  • the present invention also provides an intelligent monitoring method for fire safety facilities, comprising:
  • the fire alarm controller processes the fire signal to generate a fire alarm signal, sends the fire alarm signal to the fire linkage controller and transmission equipment, and controls the sound and light alarm to alarm;
  • the fire-fighting linkage controller generates electrical control signals according to the fire alarm signal, and sends the electrical control signals to the fire-fighting electrical control device.
  • the fire-fighting electrical control device drives the controlled equipment to act through the fire-fighting electric device, and the controlled equipment feeds back the equipment action signal to the fire-fighting linkage controller.
  • the fire linkage controller sends the equipment action signal to the transmission equipment
  • the transmission equipment sends fire alarm signals and equipment action signals to the fire remote monitoring unit through the wireless network, and proposes fire fighting tools and plans rescue routes.
  • it also includes: printing the received fire alarm signals and equipment action signals into paper parts through a printer.
  • the method further includes: receiving the signal sent by the fire-fighting linkage controller through the robot fire-extinguishing equipment, and extinguishing the fire according to the set path.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention include: by setting a plurality of fire detectors in the fire prevention area for collecting fire signals such as temperature, smoke and flame, and sending the fire signals to the fire alarm controller in real time, when When the fire signal exceeds the set threshold, the fire alarm controller controls the sound and light alarm to give an alarm, and forms a chain with the fire linkage controller to start the controlled equipment near the fire to extinguish the fire in the fire area.
  • the system responds quickly and extinguishes the fire in time.
  • the printer prints out the fire information and equipment action information, which is convenient for security personnel to report the fire situation in time;
  • the robot fire extinguishing equipment can automatically move to the fire location to extinguish the fire when a fire occurs, making up for the lack of slow manual response;
  • the fire-fighting tool suggestion system can propose fire-fighting equipment for firefighters according to the type and scale of the fire, and improve the fire-fighting efficiency of firefighters;
  • the road planning system is connected to the geographic information system, and can plan the best rescue route according to the fire address and road congestion.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring system for fire safety facilities according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for intelligent monitoring of fire safety facilities according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 An intelligent monitoring system for fire safety facilities, comprising a fire detection and alarm unit, a fire-fighting linkage control unit and a fire-fighting remote monitoring unit, the fire detection and alarm unit is connected with the fire-fighting linkage control unit, and is used for sending the fire alarm signal collected by the fire detection and alarm unit to a Fire linkage control unit.
  • the fire-fighting linkage control unit includes a fire-fighting linkage controller, a fire-fighting electrical control device, a fire-fighting electric device, and a controlled device that are connected in sequence.
  • the fire-fighting linkage controller sends electrical control signals to the fire-fighting electrical control device, and the fire-fighting electrical control device passes through the fire-fighting electrical control device.
  • the device controls the actions of the controlled device.
  • the fire-fighting remote monitoring unit is connected with the fire detection and alarm unit and the fire-fighting linkage control unit through the transmission equipment, and is used for receiving fire alarm signals and equipment action signals.
  • the fire detection and alarm unit includes a fire detection and alarm controller, various fire detectors and sound and light alarms connected to it, and the various fire detectors are used to collect fire information and send it to the fire alarm controller.
  • the controller controls the sound and light siren to alarm.
  • Fire detectors include one or more of temperature sensors, smoke sensors, and flame sensors.
  • the fire detector is set in the fire prevention area to collect fire signals such as temperature, smoke and flame, and send the fire signal to the fire alarm controller in real time.
  • the fire alarm controller is also connected with a fire phone and a fire emergency broadcast. When the fire information exceeds the set threshold, it will dial the rescue call and play the emergency broadcast according to the set procedure to evacuate the personnel.
  • the fire-fighting electrical control device includes a gas fire extinguishing controller, a fire shutter controller, a smoke and smoke exhaust controller, and a water pump controller
  • the controlled equipment includes a gas fire extinguishing controller that is respectively connected to the controller through the fire-fighting electrical device.
  • Equipment, fire shutters, smoke and smoke exhaust equipment and fire water supply equipment There are various types of fire-fighting electric devices, which are used to drive gas fire-extinguishing equipment, fire shutters, smoke-proof and smoke-exhaust equipment and fire-fighting water supply equipment.
  • the fire-fighting remote monitoring unit includes a fire-fighting tool suggestion system and a road planning system.
  • the fire-fighting tool suggestion system is used to propose fire-fighting tools according to fire signals;
  • the road planning system is connected to the geographic information system, and is used for planning according to the fire address and road traffic conditions. rescue route.
  • the fire-fighting linkage control unit also includes a lead module connected with the fire-fighting linkage controller and a robot fire-extinguishing device.
  • the lead-in module includes a plurality of safety indicator lights connected with the fire-fighting linkage controller, which are used to guide personnel to safe exits and assist personnel to evacuate.
  • the robot fire extinguishing equipment is equipped with fire extinguishers, cameras, water guns, signal modules and other devices, which are used to receive instructions from the fire linkage controller for fire extinguishing, or to regularly inspect the fire safety devices according to the set path to discover potential safety hazards in time.
  • the fire-fighting linkage control unit also includes a printer connected to the fire-fighting linkage controller, which is used for receiving fire alarm signals and equipment action signals and printing them into paper pieces. Security personnel can timely and accurately notify and report according to the fire information recorded on the paper.
  • the present invention also provides an intelligent monitoring method for fire safety facilities, including:
  • Step S1 collecting fire signals through various fire detectors, and sending the fire signals to the fire alarm controller.
  • Step S2 The fire alarm controller processes the fire signal to generate a fire alarm signal, sends the fire alarm signal to the fire linkage controller and the transmission equipment, and simultaneously controls the sound and light alarm to give an alarm.
  • Step S3 The fire-fighting linkage controller generates an electrical control signal according to the fire alarm signal, and sends the electrical control signal to the fire-fighting electrical control device.
  • the fire-fighting electrical control device drives the controlled equipment to act through the fire-fighting electric device, and the controlled equipment feeds back the equipment action signal to the fire-fighting electrical device. Link controller.
  • Step S4 The fire linkage controller sends the device action signal to the transmission device.
  • Step S5 The transmission device sends the fire alarm signal and the device action signal to the fire-fighting remote monitoring unit through the wireless network, and proposes fire-fighting tools and plans a rescue route.
  • It also includes: printing the received fire alarm signals and equipment action signals into paper pieces through a printer. Security personnel can timely and accurately notify and report according to the fire information recorded on the paper.
  • It also includes: receiving the signal sent by the fire-fighting linkage controller through the robot fire-extinguishing equipment, and extinguishing the fire site according to the set path.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention include: by setting up multiple fire detectors in the fire prevention area to collect fire signals such as temperature, smoke and flame, and sending the fire signals to the fire alarm controller in real time, when the fire signals When the set threshold is exceeded, the fire alarm controller controls the sound and light alarm to give an alarm, and forms a chain with the fire linkage controller to start the controlled equipment near the fire to put out the fire area.
  • the system responds quickly and extinguishes the fire in time;
  • the printer prints out the fire information and equipment action information, which is convenient for security personnel to report the fire situation in a timely manner;
  • the robot fire extinguishing equipment can automatically move to the fire location to extinguish the fire when a fire occurs, making up for the lack of slow manual response; fire fighting tools
  • the suggestion system can propose fire equipment suggestions for firefighters according to the type and scale of the fire, so as to improve the firefighting efficiency of the firefighters;
  • the road planning system is connected to the geographic information system, and can plan the best rescue route according to the fire address and road congestion.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种消防安全设施智能监控系统及方法，该监控系统包括火灾探测报警单元、消防联动控制单元和消防远程监控单元，该火灾探测报警单元与消防联动控制单元相连，用于将该火灾探测报警单元采集的火灾报警信号发送至消防联动控制单元；该消防联动控制单元包括依次相连的消防联动控制器、消防电气控制装置、消防电动装置和受控设备，该消防联动控制器发送电气控制信号至消防电气控制装置，该消防电气控制装置通过消防电动装置控制受控设备动作；该消防远程监控单元通过传输设备与火灾探测报警单元和消防联动控制单元相连，用于接收火灾报警信号和设备动作信号。该监控系统及方法可以自动巡检消防设施的运行状况，消除隐患，提高了消防安全设施的监管效率与力度。

Description

一种消防安全设施智能监控系统及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及消防监控领域，具体而言，涉及一种消防安全设施智能监控系统及方法。
背景技术
在企业生产过程中安防、消防、生产等设备种类和数量众多，极难进行监管。现有技术中，一些企业采用安全人员人工监管，这样会出现安全人员工作任务多、执行情况难监管、进度难控制、结果统计不准确，容易出现信息遗漏、错误或不及时跟进的情况，具有较大风险，一旦引发安全事故，将会造成经济和人员损失。
此外，城市日常消防装备的管理和维护主要还是依靠人为巡查管理，对于人员编制相对有限的消防部队而言，保障难度较大，同时也难以达到实时性，特别是当实施较大灭火救援任务时，要求消防装备管理人员在几个小时之内完成装备仓库和辖区已配消防装备资源的调度和保障，极容易出现疏漏，对于火灾救援保障工作难以提供可靠的保证。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，本发明提供了一种消防安全设施智能监控系统及方法。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种消防安全设施智能监控系统，包括火灾探测报警单元、消防联动控制单元和消防远程监控单元，所述火灾探测报警单元与消防联动控制单元相连，用于将所述火灾探测报警单元采集的火灾报警信号发送至消防联动控制单元；
所述消防联动控制单元包括依次相连的消防联动控制器、消防电气控制装置、消防电动装置和受控设备，所述消防联动控制器发送电气控制信号至消防电气控制装置，所述消防电气控制装置通过消防电动装置控制受控设备动作；
所述消防远程监控单元通过传输设备与火灾探测报警单元和消防联动控制单元相连，用于接收火灾报警信号和设备动作信号。
作为优选方案，所述火灾探测报警单元包括火灾探测报警控制器和与其相 连的多种火灾探测器以及声光警报器，所述多种火灾探测器用于采集火灾信息，并将其发送至火灾报警控制器，所述火灾报警控制器控制声光警报器报警。
作为优选方案，所述火灾探测器包括温度传感器、烟雾传感器和火焰传感器中的一种或多种。
作为优选方案，所述消防电气控制装置包括气体灭火控制器、防火卷帘控制器、防烟排烟控制器和水泵控制器，所述受控设备包括通过消防电动装置分别与所述控制器对应相连的气体灭火设备、防火卷帘、防烟排烟设备和消防给水设备。
作为优选方案，所述所述消防远程监控单元包括消防工具建议系统和道路规划系统，所述消防工具建议系统用于根据火灾信号提出消防工具建议；所述道路规划系统接入地理信息系统，用于根据火灾地址和道路交通情况规划救援路线。
作为优选方案，所述消防联动控制单元还包括与所述消防联动控制器相连的引路模块和机器人灭火设备，所述引路模块包括与消防联动控制器连接的多个安全指示灯，所述机器人灭火设备用于接收所述消防联动控制器指令进行灭火。
作为优选方案，所述消防联动控制单元还包括与所述消防联动控制器相连的打印机，用于接收火灾报警信号和设备动作信号并将其打印成纸质件。
另一方面，本发明还提供了一种消防安全设施智能监控方法，包括：
通过多种火灾探测器采集火灾信号，将火灾信号发送至火灾报警控制器；
火灾报警控制器对火灾信号进行处理生成火灾报警信号，并将火灾报警信号发送至消防联动控制器和传输设备，同时控制声光警报器报警；
消防联动控制器根据火灾报警信号生成电气控制信号，将电气控制信号发送至消防电气控制装置，消防电气控制装置通过消防电动装置驱动受控设备动作，受控设备反馈设备动作信号至消防联动控制器；
消防联动控制器将设备动作信号发送至传输设备；
传输设备通过无线网络将火灾报警信号和设备动作信号发送至消防远程监控单元，提出消防工具建议和规划救援路线。
作为优选方案，还包括：通过打印机将接收到的火灾报警信号和设备动作 信号打印成纸质件。
作为优选方案，还包括：通过机器人灭火设备接收消防联动控制器发送的信号，按照设定路径对火灾地点进行灭火。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果包括：通过在火灾防范区域设置多个火灾探测器，用于采集温度、烟雾和火焰等火灾信号，实时将火灾信号发送至火灾报警控制器，当火灾信号超过设定阈值时，火灾报警控制器控制声光警报器报警，并与消防联动控制器形成连锁，启动火灾附近的受控设备对火灾区域进行灭火操作，系统反应迅速，及时将火灾扑灭；火灾发生时，打印机将火灾信息和设备动作信息打印出来，便于安全人员及时、准备汇报火灾情况；机器人灭火设备能够在火灾发生时自动移动到火灾地点进行灭火，弥补了人工反应迟钝的不足；消防工具建议系统能够根据火灾的类型和规模为消防人员提出消防装备建议，提高消防人员的灭火效率；道路规划系统接入地理信息系统，能够根据火灾地址和道路拥堵情况规划出最佳救援路线。
附图说明
参照附图来说明本发明的公开内容。应当了解，附图仅仅用于说明目的，而并非意在对本发明的保护范围构成限制。在附图中，相同的附图标记用于指代相同的部件。其中：
图1为本发明实施例的一种消防安全设施智能监控系统的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例的一种消防安全设施智能监控方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
容易理解，根据本发明的技术方案，在不变更本发明实质精神下，本领域的一般技术人员可以提出可相互替换的多种结构方式以及实现方式。因此，以下具体实施方式以及附图仅是对本发明的技术方案的示例性说明，而不应当视为本发明的全部或者视为对本发明技术方案的限定或限制。
根据本发明的一实施方式结合图1示出。一种消防安全设施智能监控系统，包括火灾探测报警单元、消防联动控制单元和消防远程监控单元，火灾探测报警单元与消防联动控制单元相连，用于将火灾探测报警单元采集的火灾报警信号发 送至消防联动控制单元。
具体的，消防联动控制单元包括依次相连的消防联动控制器、消防电气控制装置、消防电动装置和受控设备，消防联动控制器发送电气控制信号至消防电气控制装置，消防电气控制装置通过消防电动装置控制受控设备动作。
消防远程监控单元通过传输设备与火灾探测报警单元和消防联动控制单元相连，用于接收火灾报警信号和设备动作信号。
进一步的，火灾探测报警单元包括火灾探测报警控制器和与其相连的多种火灾探测器以及声光警报器，多种火灾探测器用于采集火灾信息，并将其发送至火灾报警控制器，火灾报警控制器控制声光警报器报警。火灾探测器包括温度传感器、烟雾传感器和火焰传感器中的一种或多种。火灾探测器设置在火灾防范区域，用于采集温度、烟雾和火焰等火灾信号，实时将火灾信号发送至火灾报警控制器。火灾报警控制器还连接有消防电话和消防应急广播，当火灾信息超过设定阈值时，按照设定程序拨打救援电话和播放应急广播，疏散人员撤离。
本发明实施例中，消防电气控制装置包括气体灭火控制器、防火卷帘控制器、防烟排烟控制器和水泵控制器，受控设备包括通过消防电动装置分别与控制器对应相连的气体灭火设备、防火卷帘、防烟排烟设备和消防给水设备。消防电动装置为多种类型，分别用于驱动气体灭火设备、防火卷帘、防烟排烟设备和消防给水设备动作。
进一步的，消防远程监控单元包括消防工具建议系统和道路规划系统，消防工具建议系统用于根据火灾信号提出消防工具建议；道路规划系统接入地理信息系统，用于根据火灾地址和道路交通情况规划救援路线。
消防联动控制单元还包括与消防联动控制器相连的引路模块和机器人灭火设备，引路模块包括与消防联动控制器连接的多个安全指示灯，用于为人员指引安全出口，辅助人员撤离。机器人灭火设备上配备有灭火器、摄像头、水枪、信号模块等装置，用于接收消防联动控制器指令进行灭火，或者按照设定路径定时对消防安全装置进行巡检，及时发现安全隐患。
消防联动控制单元还包括与消防联动控制器相连的打印机，用于接收火灾报警信号和设备动作信号并将其打印成纸质件。安全人员可以根据纸质件上记 录的火灾情报及时、准确的进行通知汇报。
如图2所示，本发明还提供了一种消防安全设施智能监控方法，包括：
步骤S1：通过多种火灾探测器采集火灾信号，将火灾信号发送至火灾报警控制器。
步骤S2：火灾报警控制器对火灾信号进行处理生成火灾报警信号，并将火灾报警信号发送至消防联动控制器和传输设备，同时控制声光警报器报警。
步骤S3：消防联动控制器根据火灾报警信号生成电气控制信号，将电气控制信号发送至消防电气控制装置，消防电气控制装置通过消防电动装置驱动受控设备动作，受控设备反馈设备动作信号至消防联动控制器。
步骤S4：消防联动控制器将设备动作信号发送至传输设备。
步骤S5：传输设备通过无线网络将火灾报警信号和设备动作信号发送至消防远程监控单元，提出消防工具建议和规划救援路线。
还包括：通过打印机将接收到的火灾报警信号和设备动作信号打印成纸质件。安全人员可以根据纸质件上记录的火灾情报及时、准确的进行通知汇报。
还包括：通过机器人灭火设备接收消防联动控制器发送的信号，按照设定路径对火灾地点进行灭火。
综上所述，本发明的有益效果包括：通过在火灾防范区域设置多个火灾探测器，用于采集温度、烟雾和火焰等火灾信号，实时将火灾信号发送至火灾报警控制器，当火灾信号超过设定阈值时，火灾报警控制器控制声光警报器报警，并与消防联动控制器形成连锁，启动火灾附近的受控设备对火灾区域进行灭火操作，系统反应迅速，及时将火灾扑灭；火灾发生时，打印机将火灾信息和设备动作信息打印出来，便于安全人员及时、准备汇报火灾情况；机器人灭火设备能够在火灾发生时自动移动到火灾地点进行灭火，弥补了人工反应迟钝的不足；消防工具建议系统能够根据火灾的类型和规模为消防人员提出消防装备建议，提高消防人员的灭火效率；道路规划系统接入地理信息系统，能够根据火灾地址和道路拥堵情况规划出最佳救援路线。
可以理解的是，本发明中涉及到的多种火灾探测器、控制器、传输设备等电气部件均为现有技术，其内部结构和工作原理在此不做赘述。
本发明的技术范围不仅仅局限于上述说明中的内容，本领域技术人员可以 在不脱离本发明技术思想的前提下，对上述实施例进行多种变形和修改，而这些变形和修改均应当属于本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种消防安全设施智能监控系统，其特征在于，包括火灾探测报警单元、消防联动控制单元和消防远程监控单元，所述火灾探测报警单元与消防联动控制单元相连，用于将所述火灾探测报警单元采集的火灾报警信号发送至消防联动控制单元；
    所述消防联动控制单元包括依次相连的消防联动控制器、消防电气控制装置、消防电动装置和受控设备，所述消防联动控制器发送电气控制信号至消防电气控制装置，所述消防电气控制装置通过消防电动装置控制受控设备动作；
    所述消防远程监控单元通过传输设备与火灾探测报警单元和消防联动控制单元相连，用于接收火灾报警信号和设备动作信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的消防安全设施智能监控系统，其特征在于，所述火灾探测报警单元包括火灾探测报警控制器和与其相连的多种火灾探测器以及声光警报器，所述多种火灾探测器用于采集火灾信息，并将其发送至火灾报警控制器，所述火灾报警控制器控制声光警报器报警。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的消防安全设施智能监控系统，其特征在于，所述火灾探测器包括温度传感器、烟雾传感器和火焰传感器中的一种或多种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的消防安全设施智能监控系统，其特征在于，所述消防电气控制装置包括气体灭火控制器、防火卷帘控制器、防烟排烟控制器和水泵控制器，所述受控设备包括通过消防电动装置分别与所述控制器对应相连的气体灭火设备、防火卷帘、防烟排烟设备和消防给水设备。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的消防安全设施智能监控系统，其特征在于，所述所述消防远程监控单元包括消防工具建议系统和道路规划系统，所述消防工具建议系统用于根据火灾信号提出消防工具建议；所述道路规划系统接入地理信息系统，用于根据火灾地址和道路交通情况规划救援路线。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的消防安全设施智能监控系统，其特征在于，所述消防联动控制单元还包括与所述消防联动控制器相连的引路模块和机器人灭火设备，所述引路模块包括与消防联动控制器连接的多个安全指示灯，所述机器人灭火设备用于接收所述消防联动控制器指令进行灭火。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的消防安全设施智能监控系统，其特征在于，所述消防联动控制单元还包括与所述消防联动控制器相连的打印机，用于接收火灾报 警信号和设备动作信号并将其打印成纸质件。
  8. 一种消防安全设施智能监控方法，其特征在于，包括：
    通过多种火灾探测器采集火灾信号，将火灾信号发送至火灾报警控制器；
    火灾报警控制器对火灾信号进行处理生成火灾报警信号，并将火灾报警信号发送至消防联动控制器和传输设备，同时控制声光警报器报警；
    消防联动控制器根据火灾报警信号生成电气控制信号，将电气控制信号发送至消防电气控制装置，消防电气控制装置通过消防电动装置驱动受控设备动作，受控设备反馈设备动作信号至消防联动控制器；
    消防联动控制器将设备动作信号发送至传输设备；
    传输设备通过无线网络将火灾报警信号和设备动作信号发送至消防远程监控单元，提出消防工具建议和规划救援路线。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的消防安全设施智能监控方法，其特征在于，还包括：通过打印机将接收到的火灾报警信号和设备动作信号打印成纸质件。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的消防安全设施智能监控方法，其特征在于，还包括：通过机器人灭火设备接收消防联动控制器发送的信号，按照设定路径对火灾地点进行灭火。
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