WO2022028545A1 - 免授权频谱的信道接入方法、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

免授权频谱的信道接入方法、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022028545A1
WO2022028545A1 PCT/CN2021/110958 CN2021110958W WO2022028545A1 WO 2022028545 A1 WO2022028545 A1 WO 2022028545A1 CN 2021110958 W CN2021110958 W CN 2021110958W WO 2022028545 A1 WO2022028545 A1 WO 2022028545A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
channel access
sharing
cot
channel
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PCT/CN2021/110958
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘学明
李�根
姜蕾
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Priority to EP21853719.9A priority Critical patent/EP4195828A4/en
Publication of WO2022028545A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022028545A1/zh
Priority to US18/163,675 priority patent/US20230180292A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular relates to a channel access method, a terminal and a network side device for an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a channel access method, terminal, and network-side device for an unlicensed spectrum, which can solve the problem of less and less licensed frequency bands in the prior art, resulting in limited flexibility of available licensed frequency bands.
  • a method for channel access to an unlicensed spectrum including: a terminal executing a first event, wherein the first event is that the terminal receives a channel access parameter of an unlicensed spectrum configured by a network side device , or the first event is that the terminal obtains the channel occupancy of the unlicensed spectrum by the network side device; the terminal performs channel access to the unlicensed spectrum based on the first event; In the case that the channel access of the unlicensed spectrum is successful, the sidelink SL signal and/or the Uu signal is sent.
  • an apparatus for channel access to an unlicensed spectrum including: an execution module configured to execute a first event, where the first event is that a terminal receives a channel access of an unlicensed spectrum configured by a network-side device. input parameters, or the first event is that the terminal obtains the channel occupancy of the unlicensed spectrum by the network side device; the access module is configured to perform channel access of the unlicensed spectrum based on the first event; A first sending module, configured to send a sidelink SL signal and/or a Uu signal when the channel access of the unlicensed spectrum is successful.
  • a third aspect provides a channel access method for unlicensed spectrum, which is applied to a network side device, including: initiating channel access for unlicensed spectrum or configuring channel access parameters for unlicensed spectrum for a terminal.
  • an apparatus for channel access to an unlicensed spectrum including: a processing module configured to initiate channel access to the unlicensed spectrum or configure channel access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum for a terminal.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor.
  • a network side device in a sixth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the The processor implements the steps of the method as described in the third aspect when executed.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or the The steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a chip in an eighth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction, and implements the method described in the first aspect. the method described above, or implement the method described in the third aspect.
  • the terminal when the terminal receives the channel access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum configured by the device on the network side, it can access the channel of the unlicensed spectrum, or the terminal obtains the channel occupation of the unlicensed spectrum by the device on the network side.
  • Fig. 1 is the operation schematic diagram of taking the frame-based equipment (Frame Based Equipment, FBE) as the initiating node in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FBE Frame Based Equipment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of data transmission directly on the physical layer between user equipments (User Equipment, UE) in an embodiment of the present application;
  • User Equipment User Equipment
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart 1 of a method for channel access to an unlicensed spectrum according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of sending an SL signal and/or a Uu signal according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal sharing a channel occupancy time (Channel Occupancy Time, COT) with a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • COT Channel Occupancy Time
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal sharing COT with other terminals according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • LBT 8 is the number of carrier or listen before talk (Listen Before Talk, LBT) subbands and/or the number of carrier or LBT subbands shared by a terminal in an embodiment of the present application to a network side device;
  • FIG. 9 shows the number of carriers or LBT subbands and/or the number of carriers or LBT subbands shared by a terminal in an embodiment of the present application with other terminals;
  • FIG. 10 is a second flowchart of a method for channel access according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 shows that the network side device in the embodiment of the present application shares different COTs for the terminal
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a channel access device for an unlicensed spectrum according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 is a second structural schematic diagram of a channel access device for an unlicensed spectrum according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object may be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • the terminal or network device Before sending information on an unlicensed frequency band, the terminal or network device needs to do Clear Channel Assess (CCA)/Extended Clear Channel Assess (eCCA) to listen to the channel, that is, to perform energy detection (Energy detection). Detection, ED), when the energy is lower than a certain threshold, the channel is judged to be empty, and the transmission can be started, that is, Load-Based Equipment (LBE). Since the unlicensed frequency band is shared by multiple technologies or multiple transmission nodes, this contention-based access method leads to the uncertainty of the available time of the channel.
  • CCA Clear Channel Assess
  • eCCA Extended Clear Channel Assess
  • LBE Load-Based Equipment
  • the transmission position of the signal transmission on the network side may be It has been missed and cannot be sent, which may cause the receiving end to fail to receive the signal configured on the network side normally, and the terminal behavior according to the configuration on the network side after the signal is received, such as physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) monitoring, Monitoring and measurement of wireless environment, etc.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the process of judging whether the channel is empty and transmitting by means of CCA can be called the channel access process.
  • Cat 1 Do not do any CCA direct transmission, it must be used when the transmission conversion interval is less than 16us when the channel has been obtained;
  • Cat 2 (Type II): 16us or 25us channel monitoring, can be used for specific signal acquisition channels, the maximum continuous transmission length should be less than a certain value, such as 1ms;
  • Cat 4 (Type I): Channel listening with random fallback, different priority parameters are set differently, and the maximum length that can be transmitted after the channel is finally obtained is also different.
  • the CCA frequency domain granularity on 5GHz is 20MHz, and it is strictly implemented according to the channel planning of Regulation.
  • FBE means that the transmission/reception timing of the device adopts a periodic structure, and its period is Fixed Frame Period.
  • the FBE node uses the channel access mechanism based on Listen Before Talk (LBT) to occupy the channel.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • the node that initiates a transmission sequence including one or more consecutive transmissions is called the Initiating Device, and the other nodes are called the Responding Device.
  • FBE nodes can be initiating nodes, responding nodes, or supporting both node functions at the same time.
  • the operation example of the initiating node is shown in Figure 1, and its operation requirements include:
  • the set of Fixed Frame Period values supported by the node is declared by the device manufacturer, and each value is required to be within the range of 1 to 10ms.
  • a transfer can only be started at the beginning of a Fixed Frame Period.
  • a node can change its currently applied Fixed Frame Period, but its frequency cannot be higher than once every 200ms.
  • the initiating node Before starting the transmission at the beginning of a Fixed Frame Period, the initiating node will perform CCA. If it is judged to be idle, it can send it immediately, otherwise it is not allowed to send within the duration of the following Fixed Frame Period (short control specified by the regulatory requirements). Signalling transmissions (except Short Control Signaling Transmissions). That is to say, the initiating node needs to do one-shot LBT before transmission, namely Cat.2LBT.
  • Channel Occupancy Time An initiating node may transmit multiple times on a designated channel within the COT without performing additional CCA, as long as the time interval between adjacent transmissions of these transmissions does not exceed 16 ⁇ s. If the time interval between adjacent transmissions in the COT exceeds 16 ⁇ s, the initiating node needs to perform additional CCA before continuing to transmit, and continues to transmit only when the CCA determines that the channel is idle. The time interval between all adjacent transmissions counts towards the COT duration.
  • the initiating node may authorize one or more associated responding nodes to transmit the right to use the specified channel for certain periods of time within the COT.
  • the COT cannot be longer than 95% of the Fixed Frame Period, and there is an idle period (Idle Period) immediately after the COT, and the idle period lasts until the start of the next Fixed Frame Period. 5% and a minimum of 100 ⁇ s.
  • a certain node After a certain node correctly receives the data packet for it, it can directly transmit the management and control frame (eg ACK frame) corresponding to the data packet on the designated channel without CCA. This node needs to ensure that these continuously transmitted frames cannot exceed the maximum COT duration mentioned above.
  • the management and control frame eg ACK frame
  • the responding node After receiving the authorization to use the specified channel from an initiating node within a certain period of time, the responding node will perform the following operations:
  • the responding node initiates transmission after a maximum interval of 16 ⁇ s after the end of the last authorized transmission indicated by the initiating node, it does not need to perform CCA before transmission; otherwise, CCA is performed before the authorized transmission period begins, and if the channel is judged to be busy, it will give up
  • This authorization otherwise, the transmission can be started on the specified channel, which can occupy the remaining part of the COT in the current Fixed Frame Period at most, and multiple transmissions can be started within the time range of the remaining part, as long as the time interval between adjacent transmissions does not exceed 16 ⁇ s. Yes, this authorization is waived after the transfer is complete.
  • LTE and NR systems support sidelink (Sidelink, or translated as secondary link, side link, side link, etc.) transmission, as shown in Figure 2, for the user terminal (User Equipment , UE) directly perform data transmission on the physical layer.
  • LTE sidelink communicates based on broadcast. Although it can be used for basic security communication supporting vehicle to everything (V2X), it is not suitable for other more advanced V2X services.
  • the 5G NR (New Radio) system will support more advanced sidelink transmission designs, such as unicast, multicast or multicast, etc., which can support more comprehensive service types.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following description, these techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6th generation 6 th Generation, 6G
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Send Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms.
  • the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for channel access to an unlicensed spectrum according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the steps of the method include:
  • Step S402 the terminal executes a first event, where the first event is that the terminal receives the channel access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum configured by the network side device, or the first event is that the terminal obtains the channel occupancy of the unlicensed spectrum by the network side device;
  • Step S404 the terminal performs channel access of the unlicensed spectrum based on the first event
  • Step S406 the terminal sends the sidelink SL signal and/or the Uu signal when the channel access of the unlicensed spectrum is successful.
  • the terminal receives the channel access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum configured by the equipment on the network side, and can perform channel access of the unlicensed spectrum, or the terminal obtains the channel of the unlicensed spectrum by the equipment on the network side. Occupancy situation, it is also possible to perform channel access to unlicensed spectrum, and then send SL signal and/or Uu signal, which realizes channel access to unlicensed spectrum, increases available spectrum resources, and solves the problem in the prior art. There are fewer and fewer licensed bands, resulting in limited flexibility in the available licensed bands.
  • the network-side device may send control information to the terminal, and the control information is used to indicate the network-side device. Whether the device occupies the channel of the unlicensed spectrum; or the terminal actively sends a monitoring message to the network side device, and the network side device responds to the monitoring message and feeds back a response message, which is used to indicate whether the network side device occupies the channel of the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the above method is only an example to illustrate, in addition, in a specific application scenario, different acquisition methods may be adopted according to actual conditions.
  • the terminal performs channel access to the unlicensed spectrum in one of the following manners based on the first event: a load-based device LBE mode, and a frame-based device FBE mode.
  • the required parameter is the first channel access parameter; optionally, the first channel access parameter includes at least one of the following: channel idle estimation CCA duration, Contention window length, channel occupation length, energy detection ED threshold.
  • the required parameter is the second channel access parameter; optionally, the second channel access parameter includes at least one of the following: frame start position, frame Offset, frame period length, channel idle estimated CCA duration, channel occupation length, idle period length, and energy detection ED threshold.
  • the channel access parameters involved in the embodiments of the present application may include at least one of the following: a first channel access parameter and a second channel access parameter.
  • the receiving network-side device configures the parameters according to the working state of the terminal.
  • Channel access parameters of unlicensed spectrum wherein, the working state includes: on-network working state and off-network working state; the channel access parameters configured according to the working state include first channel access parameters and/or second channel access parameters parameter.
  • the channel access parameters configured according to the working state may only include part or all of the first channel access parameters, may only include part or all of the second channel access parameters, or may include only the first channel access parameters Part or all of the access parameters and the second channel access parameters.
  • the first channel access parameters include: channel idle estimated CCA duration, contention window length, and channel occupancy length
  • the second channel access parameters include: frame start position, frame offset, frame Period length, channel idle estimated CCA duration, and channel occupation length
  • the channel access parameters configured according to the working state may only include the channel idle estimated CCA duration and contention window length in the first channel access parameter, or may only be It includes the frame start position, the frame offset, the frame period length, and the channel idle estimated CCA duration in the second channel access parameter.
  • the network side device can configure corresponding channel access parameters for the terminal in a targeted manner, thereby avoiding waste of resources.
  • the sending of the sidelink SL signal and/or the Uu signal in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal sends the SL signal and the Uu signal by means of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM). That is, the SL signal may be sent first and then the Uu signal may be sent, or the Uu signal may be sent first and then the SL signal may be sent.
  • TDM Time Division Multiplexing
  • Case 1-1 After the UE accesses the channel, only the SL signal is sent within the frame period;
  • Case 1-2 After the UE accesses the channel, it first sends the SL signal within the frame period, and then sends the Uu UL signal;
  • Case 1-3 After the UE accesses the channel, it first sends the Uu UL signal within the frame period, and then sends the SL signal.
  • Case 1-2 and Case 1-3 are two cases in which the SL signal and the Uu signal are sent by means of time division multiplexing TDM. It should be noted that the ED thresholds in the above different examples are different. In addition, although only an example of the FBE channel access scenario is given in FIG. 5, the example of the UE performing active channel access is also applicable to the LBE channel access scenario.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • Step S408 the terminal obtains the channel occupation time COT
  • Step S410 the terminal shares the COT with the network side device or other terminals.
  • the UE performs active channel access and shares the COT with the gNB's Examples, specific examples are as follows:
  • Case 2-1 After UE accesses the channel, it sends Uu UL and SL signals, and shares COT with gNB;
  • Case 2-2 After the UE accesses the channel, it sends the SL and Uu UL signals, and shares the COT with the gNB.
  • the other terminals mentioned above may also receive the COT shared by the terminals.
  • Case 3-1 After UE1 accesses the channel, it sends the SL signal and shares the COT with UE2;
  • Case 3-2 After UE1 accesses the channel, it sends SL signal and Uu signal, and shares COT with UE2;
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes at least one of the following:
  • the first control information is sent to the network side device; wherein, the first control information can be used to indicate at least the following: One item: the number of carriers shared with the network side device, the carrier number shared with the network side device, the number of LBT subbands shared with the network side device, and the LBT subband number shared with the network side device ;
  • the UE performs active channel access on multiple CCs or LBT-BWs, and sends Uu UL and/or SL signals, and the UE informs the gNB by sending uplink control information.
  • Case 4-1 After the UE accesses the channel on the two LBT-BWs at the same time, it sends Uu UL and SL signals, and informs the gNB through the uplink control information that both LBT-BWs are shared with the gNB;
  • Case 4-2 After the UE accesses the channel on the two LBT-BWs at the same time, it sends Uu UL and SL signals, and informs the gNB that one of the LBT-BWs is shared with the gNB through the uplink control information.
  • the terminal successfully accesses the channel on multiple carriers or multiple LBT subbands send second control information to other terminals; wherein, the second control information can be used to indicate at least one of the following: sharing to The number of carriers of the network side device, the carrier number shared with the network side device, the number of LBT subbands shared with the network side device, and the LBT subband number shared with the network side device.
  • the above-mentioned other terminals may also receive the second control information sent by the terminals.
  • UE1 performs active channel access on multiple CCs or LBT-BWs, and sends Uu UL and/or SL signals, and UE1 sends control information to notify by sending SL UE2 shares some or all of the CCs or LBT-BWs with UE2; wherein, the SL control information indicates the number and/or number of CCs or LBT-BWs that can be shared with UE2.
  • Specific examples are as follows:
  • Case 5-1 After UE1 accesses the channel on two LBT-BWs at the same time, it sends Uu UL and SL signals, and informs UE2 that both LBT-BWs are shared with UE2 through SL control information;
  • Case 5-2 After UE1 accesses the channel on two LBT-BWs at the same time, it sends Uu UL and SL signals, and informs UE2 that one of the LBT-BWs is shared with UE2 through the SL control information.
  • the information that can be sent and/or the sharing method in the embodiment of this application is configured by the network side device; wherein the information that can be sent includes at least one of the following: SL signal, Uu signal , the first control information, and the second control information; the sharing mode includes at least one of the following: a mode of not allowing COT to be shared, a mode of sharing COT with network side devices, and a mode of sharing COT with other terminals.
  • whether the terminal only sends the SL signal, or sends the SL signal and the Uu signal by means of TDM, and whether to send the first control information and the second control information can be configured by the network side device.
  • the sending process is configured by the network side device, that is, if only the SL signal is configured on the network side, the terminal only needs to send the SL signal , if the network side device is configured with the SL signal and the Uu signal, the terminal can send the SL signal and the Uu signal through TDM.
  • the same processing method is applied to the first control information and the second control information.
  • the sharing method is similar, that is, if the network side device is only configured to share the COT with the network side device, the terminal only executes the method of sharing the COT with the network side device, and will not share the COT with other terminals. Of course, if the network side device is configured not to share the COT, the terminal does not perform the sharing operation.
  • the process of sending different information involved in the embodiments of the present application may correspond to different ED thresholds; that is, if the network side configures the terminal to send signals or information, each time the signal or information is sent
  • the process may correspond to different ED thresholds; the ED thresholds may also be configured by the network side, or may be determined autonomously by the terminal.
  • the network side device it is to directly notify the terminal that the sending process of different information included in the information that can be sent corresponds to different ED thresholds, and different sharing methods correspond to different ED thresholds;
  • the information that can be sent includes the following At least one item: SL signal, Uu signal, first control information, and second control information;
  • the sharing method includes at least one of the following: disallowing COT sharing, sharing COT with network side devices, and sharing COT with other terminals.
  • the terminal In the case where the terminal autonomously determines the ED threshold, the terminal needs to send indication information to the network side device, where the indication information is used to indicate the ED threshold currently used by the terminal and/or the sharing method used; wherein, the sharing method includes At least one of the following: the COT is not allowed to be shared, the method of sharing the COT with the network side device, and the method of sharing the COT with other terminals.
  • FIG. 10 is a second flowchart of the method for channel access according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the steps of the method are shown in FIG. include:
  • Step S1002 initiating channel access of the unlicensed spectrum or configuring channel access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum for the terminal.
  • the terminal can be configured with channel access parameters, or it can directly initiate the channel access process without configuring the channel access parameter for the terminal, and the terminal can obtain the channel occupancy status of the network side device by itself. Through these two methods, the terminal can perform channel access of unlicensed spectrum.
  • the method further includes at least one of the following:
  • the first COT is shared with the terminal; wherein, the first COT is used for the terminal to send the SL signal;
  • the second COT is shared with the terminal; wherein, the second COT is used for the terminal to send the SL signal and the Uu signal.
  • the network side device can share different COTs for the terminal after the channel access is successful, so that the terminal can send different signals.
  • the gNB performs active channel access and shares the COT with the UE. The example is as follows:
  • Case 6-1 After the gNB accesses the channel, the COT is shared with the UE for SL signal transmission;
  • Case 6-2 After the gNB accesses the channel, the COT is shared with the UE to send the SL signal first and then the Uu UL signal;
  • Case 6-3 After the gNB accesses the channel, the COT is shared with the UE for sending the Uu UL signal first and then the SL signal.
  • different sharing modes correspond to different ED thresholds; wherein, the sharing modes include: a mode of sharing the first COT with the terminal, and a mode of sharing the second COT with the terminal.
  • the network side device can receive the first control information sent by the terminal; wherein the first control information is that the terminal operates on multiple carriers or multiple LBT sub-systems. Sent to the network side device after the band successfully accesses the channel; the first control information is used to indicate the number of carriers or LBT subbands and/or the number of carriers or LBT subbands shared with the network side device.
  • the methods of the embodiments of the present application may further include:
  • Step S1004 the network-side device configures the terminal with the information that can be sent and/or the sharing method
  • the information that can be sent includes at least one of the following: SL signal, Uu signal;
  • the sharing manner includes at least one of the following: a manner of not allowing the COT to be shared, a manner of sharing the first COT with the terminal, and a manner of sharing the second COT with the terminal.
  • the network side device may also configure different ED thresholds corresponding to the sending process of different information included in the information that can be sent, and different ED thresholds corresponding to different sharing modes;
  • Step S1008 the network side device sends second indication information to the terminal
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the ED threshold and/or the sharing method used by the terminal in the process of sending information;
  • the information that can be sent includes at least one of the following: SL signal, Uu signal;
  • the sharing method includes the following At least one item: a way of not allowing the COT to be shared, a way of sharing the first COT with the terminal, and a way of sharing the second COT with the terminal.
  • the method of configuring channel access parameters for the terminal involved in step S1002 may further include: configuring the first channel access parameter and/or the second channel access parameter for the terminal;
  • the first channel access parameter is the parameter required for the terminal to access the SL channel through the load-based device LBE;
  • the second channel access parameter is the parameter required for the terminal to access the SL channel through the frame-based device FBE. .
  • the first channel access parameter includes at least one of the following: channel idle estimation CCA duration, contention window length, channel occupation length, and energy detection ED threshold;
  • the second channel access parameter includes at least one of the following: frame start position, frame offset, frame period length, channel idle estimated CCA duration, channel occupation length, idle period length, and energy detection ED threshold.
  • the configuration of channel access parameters for the terminal involved in the above step S1002 may further include: configuring a third channel access parameter corresponding to the working state of the terminal; wherein the working state includes: on-network working state, off-line Network working state; channel access parameters include first channel access parameters and/or second channel access parameters.
  • the execution subject may be a channel access device for an unlicensed spectrum, or a channel access device for an unlicensed spectrum for performing an unlicensed spectrum channel access device.
  • the control module of the channel access method of the licensed spectrum is performed by an unlicensed spectrum channel access device as an example to describe the method and device for unlicensed spectrum channel access provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a channel access device for an unlicensed spectrum according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12 , the device includes:
  • the executing module 1202 is configured to execute a first event, wherein the first event is that the terminal receives channel access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum configured by the network side device, or the first event is that the terminal obtains the channel occupancy of the unlicensed spectrum by the network side device condition;
  • An access module 1204 configured to perform channel access of unlicensed spectrum based on the first event
  • the first sending module 1206 is configured to send the sidelink SL signal and/or the Uu signal when the channel access of the unlicensed spectrum is successful.
  • the terminal receives the channel access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum configured by the equipment on the network side, and can access the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the channel occupancy of the unlicensed spectrum of the device can also be accessed through the unlicensed spectrum, and then the SL signal and/or the Uu signal can be sent, that is, the channel access to the unlicensed spectrum is realized, and the available spectrum resources are increased.
  • the channel access parameters in this embodiment of the present application include at least one of the following: a first channel access parameter and a second channel access parameter;
  • the first channel access parameter is a parameter required for the terminal to perform channel access by means of load-based device LBE; optionally, the first channel access parameter includes at least one of the following: channel idle estimation CCA duration, Contention window length, channel occupation length, energy detection ED threshold.
  • the second channel access parameter is a parameter required for the terminal to perform channel access through the frame-based device FBE; optionally, the second channel access parameter includes at least one of the following: a frame start position, a frame offset Shift amount, frame period length, channel idle estimation CCA duration, channel occupation length, idle period length, energy detection ED threshold.
  • the access module 1204 in the embodiment of the present application performs channel access of the unlicensed spectrum in one of the following manners based on the first event: an LBE manner and an FBE manner.
  • the execution module 1202 in the embodiment of the present application includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive channel access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum configured by the network side device according to the working state of the terminal; wherein the working state includes: an on-network working state , an offline working state; the channel access parameters include first channel access parameters and/or second channel access parameters.
  • the first sending module 1206 in this embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the following:
  • a first sending unit configured to send only the SL signal
  • the second sending unit is configured to send the SL signal and the Uu signal by means of time division multiplexing TDM.
  • the apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may further include: an acquisition module, configured to acquire the channel occupation time COT; Or other terminals share COT.
  • the apparatus in this embodiment of the present application further includes at least one of the following:
  • a second sending module configured to send the first control information to the network side device when the terminal successfully accesses the channel of the unlicensed spectrum on multiple carriers or multiple LBT subbands;
  • the third sending module is configured to send the second control information to other terminals when the terminal successfully accesses the channel on multiple carriers or multiple LBT subbands; wherein the first control information and the second control information are respectively used for Indicate at least one of the following: the number of carriers shared with the network side equipment, the carrier number shared with the network side equipment, the number of LBT subbands shared with the network side equipment, the LBT shared with the network side equipment Subband number.
  • the information that can be sent and/or the sharing method is configured by the network side device; wherein, the information that can be sent includes at least one of the following: SL signal, Uu signal, first control information, and second control information; the sharing method includes At least one of the following: the COT is not allowed to be shared, the method of sharing the COT with the network side device, and the method of sharing the COT with other terminals.
  • the sending process of different information included in the information that can be sent corresponds to different ED thresholds, and different sharing modes correspond to different ED thresholds.
  • the apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may further include: a fourth sending module, configured to send first indication information to the network side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the ED threshold and/or the ED threshold currently used by the terminal or the sharing method used; wherein, the sharing method includes at least one of the following: a method of not allowing COT to be shared, a method of sharing COT with network side devices, and a method of sharing COT with other terminals.
  • a fourth sending module configured to send first indication information to the network side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the ED threshold and/or the ED threshold currently used by the terminal or the sharing method used
  • the sharing method includes at least one of the following: a method of not allowing COT to be shared, a method of sharing COT with network side devices, and a method of sharing COT with other terminals.
  • FIG. 13 is a second schematic structural diagram of a channel access device for an unlicensed spectrum according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13 , the device includes:
  • the processing module 1302 is configured to initiate channel access of the unlicensed spectrum or configure channel access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum for the terminal.
  • the apparatus in this embodiment of the present application further includes at least one of the following: a second sharing module, configured to share the first COT with the terminal after the channel access of the unlicensed spectrum is initiated successfully; wherein the first COT It is used for the terminal to send the SL signal; the third sharing module is used to share the second COT with the terminal after the channel access of the unlicensed spectrum is successfully initiated; wherein, the second COT is used for the terminal to send the SL signal and the Uu signal.
  • a second sharing module configured to share the first COT with the terminal after the channel access of the unlicensed spectrum is initiated successfully
  • the first COT It is used for the terminal to send the SL signal
  • the third sharing module is used to share the second COT with the terminal after the channel access of the unlicensed spectrum is successfully initiated
  • the second COT is used for the terminal to send the SL signal and the Uu signal.
  • different sharing manners correspond to different ED thresholds; wherein, the sharing manners include: a manner of sharing the first COT with the terminal, and a manner of sharing the second COT with the terminal.
  • the apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may further include: a receiving module, configured to receive the first control information sent by the terminal; wherein the first control information is successfully accessed by the terminal on multiple carriers or multiple LBT subbands It is sent to the network side device after the channel; the first control information is used to indicate the number of carriers or LBT subbands and/or the number of carriers or LBT subbands shared with the network side device.
  • a receiving module configured to receive the first control information sent by the terminal; wherein the first control information is successfully accessed by the terminal on multiple carriers or multiple LBT subbands It is sent to the network side device after the channel; the first control information is used to indicate the number of carriers or LBT subbands and/or the number of carriers or LBT subbands shared with the network side device.
  • the apparatus further includes: a first configuration module, configured to configure sendable information and/or sharing mode for the terminal; wherein the sendable information includes at least one of the following: SL signal, Uu signal; and the sharing mode includes the following At least one item: a way of not allowing the COT to be shared, a way of sharing the first COT with the terminal, and a way of sharing the second COT with the terminal.
  • a first configuration module configured to configure sendable information and/or sharing mode for the terminal
  • the sendable information includes at least one of the following: SL signal, Uu signal
  • the sharing mode includes the following At least one item: a way of not allowing the COT to be shared, a way of sharing the first COT with the terminal, and a way of sharing the second COT with the terminal.
  • the apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a second configuration module, configured to configure different ED thresholds corresponding to different information sending processes in the information that can be sent, and different ED thresholds corresponding to different sharing modes; a fifth sending module, configured to send the second indication information to the terminal;
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the ED threshold and/or the sharing method used by the terminal in the process of sending information;
  • the information that can be sent includes at least one of the following: SL signal, Uu signal;
  • the sharing method includes the following At least one item: a way of not allowing the COT to be shared, a way of sharing the first COT with the terminal, and a way of sharing the second COT with the terminal.
  • the processing module 1302 in this embodiment of the present application may further include: a first configuration unit, configured to configure the first channel access parameter and/or the second channel access parameter for the terminal; wherein the first channel access parameter The parameters are parameters required for the terminal to access the SL channel through the load-based device LBE; the second channel access parameter is the parameters required for the terminal to access the SL channel through the frame-based device FBE.
  • a first configuration unit configured to configure the first channel access parameter and/or the second channel access parameter for the terminal
  • the first channel access parameter are parameters required for the terminal to access the SL channel through the load-based device LBE
  • the second channel access parameter is the parameters required for the terminal to access the SL channel through the frame-based device FBE.
  • the first channel access parameter includes at least one of the following: channel idle estimation CCA duration, contention window length, channel occupation length, and energy detection ED threshold;
  • the second channel access parameter includes at least one of the following: frame start position, Frame offset, frame period length, channel idle estimated CCA duration, channel occupation length, idle period length, and energy detection ED threshold.
  • the first configuration unit may be further configured to configure channel access parameters corresponding to the working state of the terminal; wherein the working state includes: an on-network working state and an off-network working state; the channel access parameters include the first A channel access parameter and/or a second channel access parameter.
  • the device for accessing a channel of an unlicensed spectrum in this embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the channel access device for unlicensed spectrum in the embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the channel access device for unlicensed spectrum provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 4 or FIG. 10 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1400, including a processor 1401, a memory 1402, a program or instruction stored in the memory 1402 and executable on the processor 1401,
  • a communication device 1400 including a processor 1401, a memory 1402, a program or instruction stored in the memory 1402 and executable on the processor 1401,
  • the communication device 1400 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1401
  • each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the channel access method for unlicensed spectrum can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 1400 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1401, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the channel access method for unlicensed spectrum can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. Repeat.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 100 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 101, a network module 102, an audio output unit 103, an input unit 104, a sensor 105, a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, a memory 109, a processor 110 and other components .
  • the terminal 100 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 15 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 104 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
  • the display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072 .
  • the touch panel 1071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 1071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which are not described herein again.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 110; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • Memory 109 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 109 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the stored program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 109 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 110 .
  • the radio frequency unit 101 is configured to execute a first event, where the first event is that the terminal receives a channel access parameter of an unlicensed spectrum configured by a network-side device, or the first event is that the terminal Obtain the channel occupancy of the unlicensed spectrum of the network-side device
  • a processor 110 configured to perform channel access to an unlicensed spectrum based on the first event
  • the radio frequency unit 101 is further configured to send a sidelink SL signal and/or a Uu signal when the channel access of the unlicensed spectrum is successful
  • the terminal receives the channel access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum configured by the device on the network side, and can perform channel access to the unlicensed spectrum, or the terminal obtains the access parameters of the unlicensed spectrum from the device on the network side.
  • channel occupancy situation channel access to unlicensed spectrum can also be performed, and then SL signals and/or Uu signals can be sent, which realizes channel access to unlicensed spectrum and increases the available spectrum resources, thus solving the problem of the existing technology.
  • the network device 1600 includes: an antenna 161 , a radio frequency device 162 , and a baseband device 163 .
  • the antenna 161 is connected to the radio frequency device 162 .
  • the radio frequency device 162 receives information through the antenna 161, and sends the received information to the baseband device 163 for processing.
  • the baseband device 163 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 162
  • the radio frequency device 162 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 161 .
  • the above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 163 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 163 .
  • the baseband apparatus 163 includes a processor 164 and a memory 165 .
  • the baseband device 163 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are arranged, as shown in FIG. 16 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 164 , which is connected to the memory 165 to call a program in the memory 165 to execute
  • the network devices shown in the above method embodiments operate.
  • the baseband device 163 may further include a network interface 166 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 162, the interface being, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs that are stored in the memory 165 and run on the processor 164, and the processor 164 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 165 to execute the modules shown in FIG. 13 .
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the channel access method for an unlicensed spectrum is implemented , and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used for running network-side device programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned license-free spectrum
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used for running network-side device programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned license-free spectrum
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • modules, units, sub-modules, sub-units, etc. can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), digital signal processing equipment ( DSP Device, DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, for in other electronic units or combinations thereof that perform the functions described herein.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • Field-Programmable Gate Array Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种免授权频谱的信道接入方法、终端及网络侧设备。该方法包括：终端执行第一事件，其中，第一事件为终端接收网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，或者第一事件为终端获取网络侧设备对免授权频谱的信道占用情况；终端基于第一事件，进行免授权频谱的信道接入；终端在免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，发送旁链路SL信号和/或Uu信号。

Description

免授权频谱的信道接入方法、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年8月6日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010785754.8的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种免授权频谱的信道接入方法、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
目前的通信技术中通常是采用在授权频段上进行信道接入，但随着通信技术的发展可用的授权频段越来越少，导致可用授权频段的灵活性受限。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种免授权频谱的信道接入方法、终端及网络侧设备，能够解决现有技术中授权频段越来越少，导致可用授权频段的灵活性受限的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种免授权频谱的信道接入方法，包括：终端执行第一事件，其中，所述第一事件为所述终端接收网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，或者所述第一事件为所述终端获取所述网络侧设备对免授权频谱的信道占用情况；所述终端基于所述第一事件，进行免授权频谱的信道接入；所述终端在所述免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，发送旁链路SL信号和/或Uu信号。
第二方面，提供了一种免授权频谱的信道接入装置，包括：执行模块，用于执行第一事件，其中，所述第一事件为终端接收网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，或者所述第一事件为所述终端获取所述网络侧设备对免授权频谱的信道占用情况；接入模块，用于基于所述第一事件，进行免授权频谱的信道接入；第一发送模块，用于在所述免授权频谱的信道接入成 功的情况下，发送旁链路SL信号和/或Uu信号。
第三方面，提供了一种免授权频谱的信道接入方法，应用于网络侧设备，包括：发起免授权频谱的信道接入或为终端配置免授权频谱的信道接入参数。
第四方面，提供了一种免授权频谱的信道接入装置，包括：处理模块，用于发起免授权频谱的信道接入或为终端配置免授权频谱的信道接入参数。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第三方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，在终端接收到网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，可以进行免授权频谱的信道接入，又或者终端通过获取网络侧设备的免授权频谱的信道占用情况，也可以进行免授权频谱的信道接入，进而发送SL信号和/或Uu信号，即实现了对免授权频谱的信道接入，增加了可用的频谱资源，从而解决了现有技术中授权频段越来越少，导致可用授权频段的灵活性受限的问题。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例中以基于帧的设备(Frame Based Equipment，FBE)为发起节点的操作示意图；
图2是本申请实施例中用户设备(User Equipment，UE)之间直接在物理层上进行数据传输示意图；
图3示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图4是本申请实施例的免授权频谱的信道接入的方法流程图一；
图5是本申请实施例的发送SL信号和/或Uu信号的示意图；
图6是本申请实施例的终端向网络侧设备共享信道占用时间(Channel Occupancy Time，COT)的示意图；
图7是本申请实施例的终端向其他终端共享COT的示意图；
图8是本申请实施例的终端向网络侧设备共享载波或先听后说(Listen Before Talk，LBT)子带的数量和/或载波或LBT子带的编号；
图9是本申请实施例的终端向其他终端共享载波或LBT子带的数量和/或载波或LBT子带的编号；
图10是本申请实施例的信道接入的方法流程图二；
图11是本申请实施例的网络侧设备为终端共享不同的COT；
图12是本申请实施例的免授权频谱的信道接入装置结构示意图一；
图13是本申请实施例的免授权频谱的信道接入装置结构示意图二；
图14是本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图；
图15为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图；
图16是本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前 后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
非授权频段的信道接入
在非授权频段上在发送信息之前，终端或网络设备需要做信道空闲估计(Clear Channel Assess，CCA)/扩展信道空闲估计(extended Clear Channel Assess，eCCA)来侦听信道，即进行能量检测(Energy Detection，ED)，当能量低于一定门限时，信道被判断为空，方可开始传输，即基于负载的设备(Load-Based Equipment，LBE)。由于非授权频段是多种技术或多个传输节点共享，因此这种基于竞争的接入方式导致信道可用时间的不确定性，当信道可用(available)时，网络侧信号传输的可传输位置可能已经错过而无法发送，这样可能导致接收端无法正常接收网络侧配置的信号接收，以及信号接收后根据网络侧的配置进行的终端行为，例如物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)监听，对无线环境的监测和测量等。通过CCA的方式判断信道是否为空并进行传输的过程，可以称为信道接入过程。
目前明确可用于5G非授权通信系统的信道接入过程种类有以下三种：
Cat 1:不做任何CCA直接发送，必须是在已经获得信道的情况下在传输转换的间隔小于16us的情况下可以使用；
Cat 2(Type II):进行16us或者25us的信道侦听，对特定信号获取信道可以使用，最大连续传输长度应该小于一定数值，例如1ms；
Cat 4(Type I):进行随机回退的信道侦听，对不同优先级参数设置不同，最后获得信道后可传输的最大长度也不同。
同时，5GHz上的CCA频域粒度为20MHz，并且按照Regulation(规定)的信道规划严格执行。
基于帧的设备(Frame Based Equipment，FBE)网络操作
FBE是指设备的发送/接收定时采用周期结构，其周期为Fixed Frame Period。
FBE节点采用基于先听后说(Listen Before Talk，LBT)的信道接入机制占用信道。其中发起包含一次或多次连续传输的传输序列的节点称之为发起节点(Initiating Device)，其它节点称之为响应节点(Responding Device)。FBE节点可以是发起节点，响应节点，或者同时支持两种节点功能。
其中，发起节点的操作示例参见图1，其操作要求包括：
节点支持的Fixed Frame Period取值集合由设备制造商声明，各取值要求都位于1～10ms范围内。仅可在某个Fixed Frame Period的开始时刻启动传输。节点可以更改其当前应用的Fixed Frame Period，但是其频度不能高于200ms一次。
在某个Fixed Frame Period的开始时刻启动传输之前，发起节点将执行CCA，如果判断为空闲，则可以立即发送，否则在紧接着的Fixed Frame Period时长内都不允许发送(监管要求规定的短控制信令传输(Short Control Signaling Transmissions)除外)。也就是说，发起节点在传输之前需要做one-shot LBT，即Cat.2LBT。
在某个已开始发送的Fixed Frame Period内，对应发起节点无需重新估计信道的可用性便可传输的总时长，定义为信道占用时间(Channel Occupancy Time，COT)。发起节点可以在COT内在指定信道上传输多次而无需执行额外的CCA，只要这些传输的相邻传输之间的时间间隔都不超过16μs。如果COT内相邻传输之间的时间间隔超过16μs，则发起节点在继续传输之前，需要执行额外的CCA，仅当CCA判断信道为空闲时继续传输。所有相邻传输之间的时间间隔都计入COT时长。
发起节点可以将COT内某些时段的指定信道的使用权授权给一到多个关联的响应节点进行传输。
COT不能长于Fixed Frame Period的95％，并且在COT后紧接着一个空闲时段(Idle Period)，空闲时段持续至下一个Fixed Frame Period的开始时刻才结束，这样空闲时段的长度至少为Fixed Frame Period的5％，并且最小值为100μs。
某个节点在正确收到针对它的数据包之后，可以不作CCA直接立即在指定信道上传输数据包对应的管理和控制帧(例如ACK帧)。此节点需要保证这些连续传输的帧不能超出上述提到的最大COT时长。
响应节点在收到某个发起节点对指定信道在某些时段内的使用授权之后，将执行如下操作：
响应节点如果在发起节点指示授权的最后一次传输结束之后最多间隔 16μs后就发起传输，则其在传输之前无需执行CCA；否则在授权的传输时段开始之前执行CCA，如果判断信道为忙，则放弃此授权，否则，可在指定信道上启动传输，最多可占用当前Fixed Frame Period内COT的剩余部分，在剩余部分的时间范围内可启动多次传输，只要相邻传输的时间间隔不超过16μs即可，传输完毕后放弃此授权。
长期演进(Long Time Evolution，LTE)和NR系统都支持旁链路(Sidelink，或译为副链路，侧链路，边链路等)传输，如图2所示，为用户终端(User Equipment，UE)之间直接在物理层上进行数据传输。LTE sidelink是基于广播进行通讯的，虽然可用于支持车联网(vehicle to everything，V2X)的基本安全类通信，但不适用于其他更高级的V2X业务。5G NR(New Radio)系统将支持更加先进的sidelink传输设计，例如，单播，多播或组播等，从而可以支持更全面的业务类型。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。然而，以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6 th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图3示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计 算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的免授权频谱的信道接入的方法进行详细地说明。
本申请实施例提供了一种免授权频谱的信道接入的方法，该方法应用于终端，图4是本申请实施例的免授权频谱的信道接入的方法流程图一，如图4所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S402，终端执行第一事件，其中，第一事件为终端接收网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，或者第一事件为终端获取网络侧设备对免授权频谱的信道占用情况；
步骤S404，终端基于第一事件，进行免授权频谱的信道接入；
步骤S406，终端在免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，发送旁链路SL信号和/或Uu信号。
通过上述步骤S402至步骤S406，在终端接收到网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，可以进行免授权频谱的信道接入，又或者终端通过获取网络侧设备的免授权频谱的信道占用情况，也可以进行免授权频谱的信道接入，进而发送SL信号和/或Uu信号，即实现了对免授权频谱的信道接入，增加了可用的频谱资源，从而解决了现有技术中授权频段越来越少，导致可用授权频段的灵活性受限的问题。
需要说明的是，对于本申请中终端获取网络侧设备对免授权频谱的信道占用情况的方式，在具体应用场景中，可以是网络侧设备向终端发送控制信息，该控制信息用于指示网络侧设备是否占用免授权频谱的信道；又或者是终端主动向网络侧设备发送监听消息，网络侧设备响应于监听消息反馈响应消息，该响应消息用于指示网络侧设备是否占用免授权频谱的信道。当然，上述方式仅仅是举例说明，此外，在具体应用场景中，可以根据实际情况采用不同的获取方式。
在本申请实施例的可选实施方式中，终端基于第一事件通过以下之一的方式进行免授权频谱的信道接入：负载的设备LBE方式、基于帧的设备FBE方式。
需要说明的是，不同的方式对应不同的信道接入参数，具体如下两种方式：
1)在基于LBE的方式进行信道接入的情况下，所需的参数为第一信道接入参数；可选地，该第一信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：信道空闲估计CCA时长、竞争窗口长度、信道占用长度、能量检测ED阈值。
2)在基于FBE的方式进行信道接入的情况下，所需的参数为第二信道接入参数；可选地，该第二信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：帧起始位置、帧的偏移量、帧周期长度、信道空闲估计CCA时长、信道占用长度、空闲周期长度、能量检测ED阈值。
也就是说，本申请实施例中涉及到的信道接入参数可以包括如下至少一项：第一信道接入参数、第二信道接入参数。
在本申请实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，对于第一事件中的接收网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，进一步可以是：接收网络侧设备根据终端的工作状态配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数；其中，工作状态包括：在网工作状态、脱网工作状态；该根据工作状态配置的信道接入参数包括第一信道接入参数和/或第二信道接入参数。
也就是说，该根据工作状态配置的信道接入参数可以只包括第一信道接入参数中的部分或全部，也可以只包第二信道接入参数部分或全部，也可以是包括第一信道接入参数和第二信道接入参数中的部分或全部。在具体的应 用场景中，如果第一信道接入参数包括：信道空闲估计CCA时长、竞争窗口长度、信道占用长度，第二信道接入参数包括：帧起始位置、帧的偏移量、帧周期长度、信道空闲估计CCA时长、信道占用长度；则该根据工作状态配置的信道接入参数可以是只包括第一信道接入参数中的信道空闲估计CCA时长、竞争窗口长度，也可以是只包括第二信道接入参数中的帧起始位置、帧的偏移量、帧周期长度、信道空闲估计CCA时长。当然，这仅仅是举例说明，具体包括第一信道接入参数和/第二信道接入参数中的哪些参数可以根据实际的工作状态进行配置。也就是说，网络侧设备可以有针对性的为终端配置对应的信道接入参数，避免了资源的浪费。
在本申请实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，对于本申请实施例中的发送旁链路SL信号和/或Uu信号包括以下至少之一：
1)终端仅发送SL信号；
2)终端通过时分复用(Time Division Multiplexing，TDM)的方式发送SL信号和Uu信号。即可以是先发送SL信号后发送Uu信号，或者是先发送Uu信号后发送SL信号。
对于上述发送SL信号和/或Uu信号的方式，在具体应用场景中如图5所示，给出了FBE场景下，UE进行主动信道接入的示例，具体包括以下示例：
Case 1-1:UE接入信道后在frame period内仅发送SL信号；
Case 1-2:UE接入信道后在在frame period内先发送SL信号，再发送Uu UL信号；
Case 1-3:UE接入信道后在在frame period内先发送Uu UL信号，再发送SL信号。
上述Case 1-2和Case 1-3为通过时分复用TDM的方式发送SL信号和Uu信号的两种情况。需要说明的是，上述不同示例下的ED threshold不同，此外，图5中虽然仅给出FBE信道接入场景的示例，但UE进行主动信道接入的示例也适用于LBE信道接入场景。
在本申请实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，在免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，本申请实施例的方法还包括：
步骤S408，终端获取信道占用时间COT；
步骤S410，终端向网络侧设备或者其他终端共享COT。
对于上述步骤S410中涉及到的向网络侧设备共享COT的方式，在具体应用场景中，如图6所示，给出了FBE场景下，UE进行主动信道接入，并将COT共享给gNB的示例，具体示例如下：
Case 2-1:UE接入信道后，发送Uu UL和SL信号，并将COT共享给gNB；
Case 2-2:UE接入信道后，发送SL和Uu UL信号，并将COT共享给gNB。
需要说明的是，上述不同示例下的ED threshold不同，此外，图6中虽然仅给出FBE channel access场景的示例，但UE进行主动信道接入，并将COT共享给gNB的示例也适用于LBE场景。
当然，上述其他终端也可以接收终端共享的COT。
对于上述步骤S210中涉及到的向其他终端共享COT的方式，在具体应用场景中，如图7所示，具体示例如下：
Case 3-1:UE1接入信道后，发送SL信号，并将COT共享给UE2；
Case 3-2:UE1接入信道后，发送SL信号和Uu信号，并将COT共享给UE2；
需要说明的，上述不同示例下的ED threshold不同。
在本申请实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，在免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，本申请实施例的方法还包括以下至少之一：
1)在终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入免授权频谱的信道的情况下，向网络侧设备发送第一控制信息；其中，其中，第一控制信息可以用于指示以下至少一项：共享给所述网络侧设备的载波数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的载波编号、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带编号；
其中，该方式在具体应用场景中，如图8所示，UE在多个CC或者LBT-BW上进行主动信道接入，并发送Uu UL和/或SL信号，UE通过发送上行控制信息告知gNB将部分或全部CC或者LBT-BW共享给gNB；其中，上行控制信息指示可以共享给gNB的CC或者LBT-BW的数量和/或编号；具体实施例如下：
Case 4-1:UE在两个LBT-BW上同时接入信道后，发送Uu UL和SL信号，并通过上行控制信息告知gNB两个LBT-BW都共享给gNB；
Case 4-2:UE在两个LBT-BW上同时接入信道后，发送Uu UL和SL信号，并通过上行控制信息告知gNB其中一个LBT-BW共享给gNB。
需要说明的是，上述不同示例下的ED threshold不同。
2)在终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入信道的情况下，向其他终端发送第二控制信息；其中，其中，第二控制信息可以用于指示以下至少一项：共享给所述网络侧设备的载波数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的载波编号、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带编号。
当然，上述其他终端也可以接收终端发送的第二控制信息。
其中，该方式在具体应用场景中，如图9所示，UE1在多个CC或者LBT-BW上进行主动信道接入，并发送Uu UL和/或SL信号，UE1通过发送SL发送控制信息告知UE2将部分或全部CC或者LBT-BW共享给UE2；其中，SL控制信息指示可以共享给UE2的CC或者LBT-BW的数量和/或编号，具体示例如下：
Case 5-1:UE1在两个LBT-BW上同时接入信道后，发送Uu UL和SL信号，并通过SL控制信息告知UE2两个LBT-BW都共享给UE2；
Case 5-2:UE1在两个LBT-BW上同时接入信道后，发送Uu UL和SL信号，并通过SL控制信息告知UE2其中一个LBT-BW共享给UE2。
需要说明的是，上述不同示例下的ED threshold不同。
在本申请实施例的可选实施方式中，本申请实施例中的可发送的信息和/或共享方式由网络侧设备配置；其中，可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：SL信号、Uu信号、第一控制信息、第二控制信息；共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向其他终端共享COT的方式。
也就是说，对于终端是否仅发送SL信号，或者是通过TDM的方式发送SL信号和Uu信号，以及是否发送第一控制信息和第二控制信息均可以是由网络侧设备配置的。例如，虽然终端可以仅发送SL信号，或通过TDM的方 式发送SL信号和Uu信号，但是该发送的过程由网络侧设备配置，即如果网络侧仅配置了SL信号，则终端只需要发送SL信号，如果网络侧设备配置了SL信号和Uu信号，则终端可以通过TDM方式发送SL信号和Uu信号。对于第一控制信息和第二控制信息也是同样的处理方式。
此外，对于共享方式也是类似的，即如果网络侧设备只配置了向所述网络侧设备共享COT的方式，则终端只执行向网络侧设备共享COT的方式，而不会向其他终端共享COT。当然，如果网络侧设备配置的是不共享COT，则终端不执行共享操作。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的涉及到的不同信息的发送过程可以对应不同的ED阈值；也就是说，如果网络侧配置终端可以发送信号或信息，则每次发送信号或信息的发送过程可以是对应不同的ED阈值；该ED阈值也可以由网络侧配置，也可以由终端自主进行确定。
在由网络侧设备配置的情况下，就是直接通知终端可发送的信息包括的不同信息的发送过程对应不同的ED阈值，以及不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值；其中，可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：SL信号、Uu信号、第一控制信息、第二控制信息；共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向其他终端共享COT的方式。
在由终端自主确定ED阈值的情况下，需要终端向网络侧设备发送指示信息，其中，指示信息用于指示终端当前所使用的ED阈值和/或所使用的共享方式的；其中，共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向其他终端共享COT的方式。
上述是从终端侧对本申请中的信道接入过程进行描述，下述将从网络侧对本申请中的信道接入过程进行描述。
在本申请中还提供了一种信道接入的方法，该方法应用于网络侧设备，图10是本申请实施例的信道接入的方法流程图二，如图10所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S1002，发起免授权频谱的信道接入或为终端配置免授权频谱的信道接入参数。
可见，对于网络侧设备而言，可以为终端配置信道接入参数，也可以不 用为终端配置信道接入参数，直接发起信道接入流程，由终端自行获取网络侧设备的信道占用情况。通过这两种方式，终端均是可以进行免授权频谱的信道接入。
进一步地，在发起信道接入情况下，方法还包括以下至少之一：
1)在发起免授权频谱的信道接入成功后，将第一COT共享给终端；其中，第一COT用于终端发送SL信号；
2)在发起免授权频谱的信道接入成功后，将第二COT共享给终端；其中，第二COT用于终端发送SL信号和Uu信号。
也就是说，网络侧设备在信道接入成功后可以为终端共享不同的COT，以用于终端发送不同的信号。对于上述方式1)和2)在具体应用场景中，如图11所示，给出FBE场景下，gNB进行主动信道接入，并将COT共享给UE的示例，具体如下示例：
Case 6-1:gNB接入信道后，将COT共享给UE用于SL信号发送；
Case 6-2:gNB接入信道后，将COT共享给UE用于先发送SL信号且后发送Uu UL信号；
Case 6-3:gNB接入信道后，将COT共享给UE用于先发送Uu UL信号且后发送SL信号。
需要说明的是，上述不同case下的ED threshold不同，此外，图11中虽然仅给出FBE channel access场景的示例，但gNB进行主动信道接入，并将COT共享给UE的示例也适用于LBE场景。
需要说明的是，不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值；其中，共享方式包括：向终端共享第一COT的方式、向终端共享第二COT的方式。
此外，在网络侧设备未主动发起免授权频谱的信道接入的情况下，网络侧设备可以接收终端发送的第一控制信息；其中，第一控制信息为终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入信道后向网络侧设备发送的；第一控制信息用于指示共享给网络侧设备的载波或LBT子带的数量和/或载波或LBT子带的编号。
在本申请实施例中，本申请实施例的方法还可以包括：
步骤S1004，网络侧设备为终端配置可发送的信息和/或共享方式；
其中，可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：SL信号、Uu信号；
共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向终端共享第一COT的方式、向终端共享第二COT的方式。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的方法步骤还可以包括：
步骤S1006，网络侧设备还可以配置可发送的信息包括的不同信息的发送过程对应不同的ED阈值，以及不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值；
步骤S1008，网络侧设备向终端发送第二指示信息；
其中，第二指示信息用于指示终端在发送信息过程中所使用的ED阈值和/或所使用的共享方式的；可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：SL信号、Uu信号；共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向终端共享第一COT的方式、向终端共享第二COT的方式。
在本申请实施例中，对于步骤S1002中涉及到的为终端配置信道接入参数的方式，进一步可以包括：为终端配置第一信道接入参数和/或第二信道接入参数；其中，第一信道接入参数为终端通过基于负载的设备LBE的方式进行SL信道接入所需的参数；第二信道接入参数为终端通过基于帧的设备FBE的方式进行SL信道接入所需的参数。
其中，第一信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：信道空闲估计CCA时长、竞争窗口长度、信道占用长度、能量检测ED阈值；
第二信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：帧起始位置、帧的偏移量、帧周期长度、信道空闲估计CCA时长、信道占用长度、空闲周期长度、能量检测ED阈值。
进一步地，对于上述步骤S1002中涉及到的为终端配置信道接入参数还可以进一步是：配置与终端的工作状态对应的第三信道接入参数；其中，工作状态包括：在网工作状态、脱网工作状态；信道接入参数包括第一信道接入参数和/或第二信道接入参数。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的免授权频谱的信道接入方法，执行主体可以为免授权频谱的信道接入装置，或者，该免授权频谱的信道接入装置中的用于执行免授权频谱的信道接入方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以免授权频谱的信道接入装置执行免授权频谱的信道接入方法为例，说明本申 请实施例提供的免授权频谱的信道接入方法装置。
本申请实施例提供了一种免授权频谱的信道接入装置，图12是本申请实施例的免授权频谱的信道接入装置结构示意图一，如图12所述，该装置包括：
执行模块1202，用于执行第一事件，其中，第一事件为终端接收网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，或者第一事件为终端获取网络侧设备对免授权频谱的信道占用情况；
接入模块1204，用于基于第一事件，进行免授权频谱的信道接入；
第一发送模块1206，用于在免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，发送旁链路SL信号和/或Uu信号。
通过本申请实施例的免授权频谱的信道接入装置，在终端接收到网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，可以进行免授权频谱的信道接入，又或者终端通过获取网络侧设备的免授权频谱的信道占用情况，也可以进行免授权频谱的信道接入，进而发送SL信号和/或Uu信号，即实现了对免授权频谱的信道接入，增加了可用的频谱资源，从而解决了现有技术中授权频段越来越少，导致可用授权频段的灵活性受限的问题。
可选地，本申实施例中的信道接入参数包括如下至少一项：第一信道接入参数、第二信道接入参数；
其中，第一信道接入参数为终端通过基于负载的设备LBE的方式进行信道接入所需的参数；可选地，该第一信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：信道空闲估计CCA时长、竞争窗口长度、信道占用长度、能量检测ED阈值。
该第二信道接入参数为终端通过基于帧的设备FBE的方式进行信道接入所需的参数；可选地，第二信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：帧起始位置、帧的偏移量、帧周期长度、信道空闲估计CCA时长、信道占用长度、空闲周期长度、能量检测ED阈值。
可选地，本申请实施例中的接入模块1204基于第一事件通过以下之一的方式进行免授权频谱的信道接入：LBE方式、FBE方式。
可选地，本申请实施例中的执行模块1202包括：接收单元，用于接收网络侧设备根据终端的工作状态配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数；其中，工作状态包括：在网工作状态、脱网工作状态；信道接入参数包括第一信道接 入参数和/或第二信道接入参数。
可选地，本申请实施例中的第一发送模块1206包括以下至少之一：
第一发送单元，用于仅发送SL信号；
第二发送单元，用于通过时分复用TDM的方式发送SL信号和Uu信号。
可选地，在免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，本申请实施例中的装置还可以包括：获取模块，用于获取信道占用时间COT；第一共享模块，用于向网络侧设备或者其他终端共享COT。
可选地，在免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，本申请实施例中的装置还包括以下至少之一：
第二发送模块，用于在终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入免授权频谱的信道的情况下，向网络侧设备发送第一控制信息；
第三发送模块，用于在终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入信道的情况下，向其他终端发送第二控制信息；其中，第一控制信息和第二控制信息分别用于指示以下至少一项：共享给所述网络侧设备的载波数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的载波编号、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带编号。
可选地，可发送的信息和/或共享方式由网络侧设备配置；其中，可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：SL信号、Uu信号、第一控制信息、第二控制信息；共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向其他终端共享COT的方式。
可选地，可发送的信息包括的不同信息的发送过程对应不同的ED阈值，以及不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值。
可选地，本申请实施例中的装置还可以包括：第四发送模块，用于向网络侧设备发送第一指示信息，其中，第一指示信息用于指示终端当前所使用的ED阈值和/或所使用的共享方式的；其中，共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向其他终端共享COT的方式。
上述是从本申请的终端侧的装置对本申请的信道接入过程进行描述，下述将从网络侧的装置对本申请实施例中信道接入过程进行描述。
本申请实施例提供了一种免授权频谱的信道接入装置，图13是本申请实施例的免授权频谱的信道接入装置结构示意图二，如图13所述，该装置包括：
处理模块1302，用于发起免授权频谱的信道接入或为终端配置免授权频谱的信道接入参数。
可选地，本申请实施例中的装置还包括以下至少之一：第二共享模块，用于在发起免授权频谱的信道接入成功后，将第一COT共享给终端；其中，第一COT用于终端发送SL信号；第三共享模块，用于在发起免授权频谱的信道接入成功后，将第二COT共享给终端；其中，第二COT用于终端发送SL信号和Uu信号。
可选地，不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值；其中，共享方式包括：向终端共享第一COT的方式、向终端共享第二COT的方式。
可选地，本申请实施例中的装置还可以包括：接收模块，用于接收终端发送的第一控制信息；其中，第一控制信息由终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入信道后向网络侧设备发送的；第一控制信息用于指示共享给网络侧设备的载波或LBT子带的数量和/或载波或LBT子带的编号。
可选地，装置还包括：第一配置模块，用于为终端配置可发送的信息和/或共享方式；其中，可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：SL信号、Uu信号；共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向终端共享第一COT的方式、向终端共享第二COT的方式。
可选地，本申请实施例中的装置还可以包括：第二配置模块，用于配置可发送的信息中不同信息的发送过程对应不同的ED阈值，以及不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值；第五发送模块，用于向终端发送第二指示信息；
其中，第二指示信息用于指示终端在发送信息过程中所使用的ED阈值和/或所使用的共享方式的；可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：SL信号、Uu信号；共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向终端共享第一COT的方式、向终端共享第二COT的方式。
可选地，本申请实施例中的处理模块1302进一步可以包括：第一配置单元，用于为终端配置第一信道接入参数和/或第二信道接入参数；其中，第一信道接入参数为终端通过基于负载的设备LBE的方式进行SL信道接入所需 的参数；第二信道接入参数为终端通过基于帧的设备FBE的方式进行SL信道接入所需的参数。
其中，第一信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：信道空闲估计CCA时长、竞争窗口长度、信道占用长度、能量检测ED阈值；第二信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：帧起始位置、帧的偏移量、帧周期长度、信道空闲估计CCA时长、信道占用长度、空闲周期长度、能量检测ED阈值。
可选地，该第一配置单元还可以进一步，用于配置与终端的工作状态对应的信道接入参数；其中，工作状态包括：在网工作状态、脱网工作状态；信道接入参数包括第一信道接入参数和/或第二信道接入参数。
本申请实施例中的免授权频谱的信道接入装置可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动终端，也可以为非移动终端。示例性的，移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的免授权频谱的信道接入装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的免授权频谱的信道接入装置能够实现图4或图10的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图14所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1400，包括处理器1401，存储器1402，存储在存储器1402上并可在所述处理器1401上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备1400为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器1401执行时实现上述免授权频谱的信道接入方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1400为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器1401执行时实现上述免授权频谱的信道接入方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图15为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端100包括但不限于：射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、以及处理器110等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图15中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)1041和麦克风1042，图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板1061。用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元101将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器110处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器109可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪 存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。
其中，射频单元101，用于执行第一事件，其中，所述第一事件为所述终端接收到网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，或者所述第一事件为所述终端获取所述网络侧设备的免授权频谱的信道占用情况
处理器110，用于基于所述第一事件，进行免授权频谱的信道接入；
射频单元101，还用于在所述免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，发送旁链路SL信号和/或Uu信号
通过本申请实施例中的终端，在终端接收到网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，可以进行免授权频谱的信道接入，又或者终端通过获取网络侧设备的免授权频谱的信道占用情况，也可以进行免授权频谱的信道接入，进而发送SL信号和/或Uu信号，即实现了对免授权频谱的信道接入，增加了可用的频谱资源，从而解决了现有技术中授权频段越来越少，导致可用授权频段的灵活性受限的问题。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图16所示，该网络设备1600包括：天线161、射频装置162、基带装置163。天线161与射频装置162连接。在上行方向上，射频装置162通过天线161接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置163进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置163对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置162，射频装置162对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线161发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置163中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置163中实现，该基带装置163包括处理器164和存储器165。
基带装置163例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图16所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器164，与存储器165连接，以调用存储器165中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该基带装置163还可以包括网络接口166，用于与射频装置162交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器165上并可在处理器164上运行的指令或程序，处理器164调用存储器165中的指令或程序执行图13所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述免授权频谱的信道接入方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现上述免授权频谱的信道接入方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
可以理解的是，本公开描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，模块、单元、子模块、子单元等可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意 在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (46)

  1. 一种免授权频谱的信道接入方法，包括：
    终端执行第一事件，其中，所述第一事件为所述终端接收网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，或者所述第一事件为所述终端获取网络侧设备对免授权频谱的信道占用情况；
    所述终端基于所述第一事件，进行免授权频谱的信道接入；
    所述终端在所述免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，发送旁链路SL信号和/或Uu信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1的方法，其中，所述信道接入参数包括如下至少一项：
    第一信道接入参数、第二信道接入参数；
    其中，所述第一信道接入参数为所述终端通过基于负载的设备LBE的方式进行信道接入所需的参数；
    所述第二信道接入参数为所述终端通过基于帧的设备FBE的方式进行信道接入所需的参数。
  3. 根据权利要求2的方法，其中，
    所述第一信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：信道空闲估计CCA时长、竞争窗口长度、信道占用长度、能量检测ED阈值。
  4. 根据权利要求2的方法，其中，
    所述第二信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：帧起始位置、帧的偏移量、帧周期长度、信道空闲估计CCA时长、信道占用长度、空闲周期长度、能量检测ED阈值。
  5. 根据权利要求1的方法，其中，基于所述第一事件通过以下之一的方式进行免授权频谱的信道接入：LBE方式、FBE方式。
  6. 根据权利要求2的方法，其中，所述接收网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，包括：
    所述终端接收网络侧设备根据所述终端的工作状态配置的免授权频谱的 信道接入参数；其中，所述工作状态包括：在网工作状态、脱网工作状态；所述信道接入参数包括所述第一信道接入参数和/或所述第二信道接入参数。
  7. 根据权利要求1的方法，其中，所述终端发送旁链路SL信号和/或Uu信号包括以下至少之一：
    所述终端仅发送所述SL信号；
    所述终端通过时分复用TDM的方式发送所述SL信号和Uu信号。
  8. 根据权利要求1的方法，其中，在所述免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端获取信道占用时间COT；
    所述终端向所述网络侧设备或者其他终端共享所述COT。
  9. 根据权利要求1的方法，其中，在所述免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，所述方法还包括以下至少之一：
    在所述终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入的情况下，所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送第一控制信息；
    在所述终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入的情况下，所述终端向其他终端发送第二控制信息；
    其中，所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息分别用于指示以下至少一项：共享给所述网络侧设备的载波数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的载波编号、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带编号。
  10. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    可发送的信息和/或共享方式由网络侧设备配置；
    其中，所述可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：所述SL信号、所述Uu信号、所述第一控制信息、所述第二控制信息；
    所述共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向所述网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向所述其他终端共享COT的方式。
  11. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    可发送的信息包括的不同信息的发送过程对应不同的ED阈值，以及不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值；
    其中，所述可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：所述SL信号、所述Uu信号、所述第一控制信息、所述第二控制信息；
    所述共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向所述网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向所述其他终端共享COT的方式。
  12. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端当前所使用的ED阈值和/或所使用的共享方式的；
    其中，所述共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向所述网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向所述其他终端共享COT的方式。
  13. 一种免授权频谱的信道接入方法，包括：
    网络侧设备发起免授权频谱的信道接入或为终端配置免授权频谱的信道接入参数。
  14. 根据权利要求13的方法，还包括以下至少之一：
    在发起免授权频谱的信道接入成功后，所述网络侧设备将第一COT共享给所述终端；其中，所述第一COT用于所述终端发送SL信号；
    在发起免授权频谱的信道接入成功后，所述网络侧设备将第二COT共享给所述终端；其中，所述第二COT用于所述终端发送SL信号和Uu信号。
  15. 根据权利要求14的方法，其中，不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值；其中，所述共享方式包括：向所述终端共享第一COT的方式、向所述终端共享第二COT的方式。
  16. 根据权利要求13的方法，还包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的第一控制信息；其中，所述第一控制信息由所述终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入后向所述网络侧设备发送的；所述第一控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：共享给所述网络侧设备的载波数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的载波编号、共享给所述网络侧设备的 LBT子带数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带编号。
  17. 根据权利要求14至16中任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置可发送的信息和/或共享方式；
    其中，所述可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：所述SL信号、所述Uu信号；
    所述共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向所述终端共享第一COT的方式、向所述终端共享第二COT的方式。
  18. 根据权利要求14至16中任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    所述网络侧设备配置可发送的信息中不同信息的发送过程对应不同的ED阈值，以及不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值；
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送第二指示信息；
    其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端在发送信息过程中所使用的ED阈值和/或所使用的共享方式的；所述可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：所述SL信号、所述Uu信号；所述共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向所述终端共享第一COT的方式、向所述终端共享第二COT的方式。
  19. 根据权利要求13的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置信道接入参数包括：
    所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置第一信道接入参数和/或第二信道接入参数；其中，所述第一信道接入参数为所述终端通过基于负载的设备LBE的方式进行SL信道接入所需的参数；所述第二信道接入参数为所述终端通过基于帧的设备FBE的方式进行SL信道接入所需的参数。
  20. 根据权利要求19的方法，其中，
    所述第一信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：信道空闲估计CCA时长、竞争窗口长度、信道占用长度、能量检测ED阈值；
    所述第二信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：帧起始位置、帧的偏移量、帧周期长度、信道空闲估计CCA时长、信道占用长度、空闲周期长度、能量检测ED阈值。
  21. 根据权利要求20的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置信道接入参数包括：
    所述网络侧设备配置与所述终端的工作状态对应的信道接入参数；其中，所述工作状态包括：在网工作状态、脱网工作状态；所述信道接入参数包括所述第一信道接入参数和/或所述第二信道接入参数。
  22. 一种免授权频谱的信道接入装置，包括：
    执行模块，用于执行第一事件，其中，所述第一事件为终端接收到网络侧设备配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数，或者所述第一事件为所述终端获取所述网络侧设备对免授权频谱的信道占用情况；
    接入模块，用于基于所述第一事件，进行免授权频谱的信道接入；
    第一发送模块，用于在所述免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，发送旁链路SL信号和/或Uu信号。
  23. 根据权利要求22的装置，其中，所述信道接入参数包括如下至少一项：
    第一信道接入参数、第二信道接入参数；
    其中，所述第一信道接入参数为所述终端通过基于负载的设备LBE的方式进行信道接入所需的参数；
    所述第二信道接入参数为所述终端通过基于帧的设备FBE的方式进行信道接入所需的参数。
  24. 根据权利要求23的装置，其中，
    所述第一信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：信道空闲估计CCA时长、竞争窗口长度、信道占用长度、能量检测ED阈值。
  25. 根据权利要求24的装置，其中，
    所述第二信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：帧起始位置、帧的偏移量、帧周期长度、信道空闲估计CCA时长、信道占用长度、空闲周期长度、能量检测ED阈值。
  26. 根据权利要求22的装置，其中，所述接入模块基于所述第一事件通 过以下之一的方式进行免授权频谱的信道接入：LBE方式、FBE方式。
  27. 根据权利要求23的装置，其中，所述执行模块包括：
    接收单元，用于接收网络侧设备根据所述终端的工作状态配置的免授权频谱的信道接入参数；其中，所述工作状态包括：在网工作状态、脱网工作状态；所述信道接入参数包括所述第一信道接入参数和/或所述第二信道接入参数。
  28. 根据权利要求22的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括以下至少之一：
    第一发送单元，用于仅发送所述SL信号；
    第二发送单元，用于通过时分复用TDM的方式发送所述SL信号和Uu信号。
  29. 根据权利要求22的装置，其中，在所述免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，所述装置还包括：
    获取模块，用于获取信道占用时间COT；
    第一共享模块，用于向所述网络侧设备或者其他终端共享所述COT。
  30. 根据权利要求22的装置，其中，在所述免授权频谱的信道接入成功的情况下，所述装置还包括以下至少之一：
    第二发送模块，用于在所述终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入的情况下，向所述网络侧设备发送第一控制信息；
    第三发送模块，用于在所述终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入的情况下，向其他终端发送第二控制信息；
    其中，所述第一控制信息和所述第二控制信息分别用于指示以下至少一项：共享给所述网络侧设备的载波数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的载波编号、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带编号。
  31. 根据权利要求28至30中任一项所述的装置，其中，
    可发送的信息和/或共享方式由网络侧设备配置；
    其中，所述可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：所述SL信号、所述Uu信号、所述第一控制信息、所述第二控制信息；
    所述共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向所述网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向所述其他终端共享COT的方式。
  32. 根据权利要求28至30中任一项所述的装置，其中，
    可发送的信息包括的不同信息的发送过程对应不同的ED阈值，以及不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值；
    其中，所述可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：所述SL信号、所述Uu信号、所述第一控制信息、所述第二控制信息；
    所述共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向所述网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向所述其他终端共享COT的方式。
  33. 根据权利要求28至30中任一项所述的装置，还包括：
    第四发送模块，用于向所述网络侧设备发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端当前所使用的ED阈值和/或所使用的共享方式的；
    其中，所述共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向所述网络侧设备共享COT的方式、向所述其他终端共享COT的方式。
  34. 一种免授权频谱的信道接入装置，包括：
    处理模块，用于发起免授权频谱的信道接入或为终端配置免授权频谱的信道接入参数。
  35. 根据权利要求34的装置，还包括以下至少之一：
    第二共享模块，用于在发起免授权频谱的信道接入成功后，将第一COT共享给所述终端；其中，所述第一COT用于所述终端发送SL信号；
    第三共享模块，用于在发起免授权频谱的信道接入成功后，将第二COT共享给所述终端；其中，所述第二COT用于所述终端发送SL信号和Uu信号。
  36. 根据权利要求35的装置，其中，不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈 值；其中，所述共享方式包括：向所述终端共享第一COT的方式、向所述终端共享第二COT的方式。
  37. 根据权利要求34的装置，还包括：
    接收模块，用于接收所述终端发送的第一控制信息；其中，所述第一控制信息由所述终端在多个载波或多个LBT子带成功接入信道后向网络侧设备发送的；所述第一控制信息用于指示以下至少一项：共享给所述网络侧设备的载波数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的载波编号、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带数量、共享给所述网络侧设备的LBT子带编号。
  38. 根据权利要求35至37中任一项所述的装置，还包括：
    第一配置模块，用于为所述终端配置可发送的信息和/或共享方式；
    其中，所述可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：所述SL信号、所述Uu信号；
    所述共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向所述终端共享第一COT的方式、向所述终端共享第二COT的方式。
  39. 根据权利要求35至37中任一项所述的装置，还包括：
    第二配置模块，用于配置可发送的信息中不同信息的发送过程对应不同的ED阈值，以及不同的共享方式对应不同的ED阈值；
    第五发送模块，用于向所述终端发送第二指示信息；
    其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端在发送信息过程中所使用的ED阈值和/或所使用的共享方式的；所述可发送的信息包括以下至少一项：所述SL信号、所述Uu信号；所述共享方式包括以下至少一项：不允许共享COT、向所述终端共享第一COT的方式、向所述终端共享第二COT的方式。
  40. 根据权利要求34的装置，其中，所述处理模块包括：
    第一配置单元，用于为所述终端配置第一信道接入参数和/或第二信道接入参数；其中，所述第一信道接入参数为所述终端通过基于负载的设备LBE的方式进行SL信道接入所需的参数；所述第二信道接入参数为所述终端通过基于帧的设备FBE的方式进行SL信道接入所需的参数。
  41. 根据权利要求40的装置，其中，
    所述第一信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：信道空闲估计CCA时长、竞争窗口长度、信道占用长度、能量检测ED阈值；
    所述第二信道接入参数包括以下至少一项：帧起始位置、帧的偏移量、帧周期长度、信道空闲估计CCA时长、信道占用长度、空闲周期长度、能量检测ED阈值。
  42. 根据权利要求41的装置，其中，
    第一配置单元，用于配置与所述终端的工作状态对应的信道接入参数；其中，所述工作状态包括：在网工作状态、脱网工作状态；所述信道接入参数包括所述第一信道接入参数和/或所述第二信道接入参数。
  43. 一种终端，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12任一项所述的免授权频谱的信道接入方法的步骤。
  44. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求13至21任一项所述的免授权频谱的信道接入方法的步骤。
  45. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12任一项所述的免授权频谱的信道接入方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求13至21任一项所述的免授权频谱的信道接入方法的步骤。
  46. 一种芯片，包括处理器和通信接口，其中，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1至12任一项所述的免授权频谱的信道接入方法，或者实现如权利要求13至21任一项所述的免授权频谱的信道接入方法。
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