WO2022017166A1 - 无线信号的中继放大方法及系统、存储介质 - Google Patents

无线信号的中继放大方法及系统、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022017166A1
WO2022017166A1 PCT/CN2021/104535 CN2021104535W WO2022017166A1 WO 2022017166 A1 WO2022017166 A1 WO 2022017166A1 CN 2021104535 W CN2021104535 W CN 2021104535W WO 2022017166 A1 WO2022017166 A1 WO 2022017166A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
radio frequency
frequency transceiver
quadrature signal
antenna
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PCT/CN2021/104535
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张永升
陈加轩
张桥
柳彬
梁新发
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to US18/006,032 priority Critical patent/US12381618B2/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H04B7/15535Control of relay amplifier gain
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15507Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to a method and system for relaying and amplifying a wireless signal, and a storage medium.
  • Wireless relay mode that is, the wireless AP (Access Point, access point) plays the role of relay in the network connection, which can relay and amplify the signal, thereby extending the coverage of the wireless network.
  • the relay amplifying device for wireless signals the base station signals in the space are received and amplified in a certain area for use by nearby user terminals, which can effectively solve the problem of using user terminals in areas with weak signals.
  • the relay and amplifying devices for wireless signals in the prior art include room sub-systems, repeaters, and the like.
  • the indoor distribution system is the indoor distribution system, which is a solution for indoor user groups and used to improve the mobile communication environment in the building.
  • the indoor antenna distribution system is used to evenly distribute the signals of the mobile base stations in every corner of the room, so as to ensure Indoor areas have ideal signal coverage.
  • Repeater refers to a radio transmission relay device that enhances the signal in the process of wireless communication transmission. It can relay, amplify and forward the received signals of the mobile station and the base station, thereby increasing the indoor or outdoor network coverage.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, system, and storage medium for relaying and amplifying wireless signals in order to overcome the defects in the prior art.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a wireless signal relay amplification method, which is applied to a wireless signal relay amplification system.
  • the relay amplification system includes a first antenna, a first radio frequency transceiver, and a second radio frequency that are connected in sequence.
  • a transceiver, a second antenna, and the relay amplification method includes:
  • the first in-phase and quadrature signal is the current subframe received by the first antenna.
  • the corresponding in-phase quadrature signal, the second in-phase quadrature signal is the in-phase quadrature signal corresponding to the previous subframe received by the first antenna;
  • the power of the two in-phase quadrature signals remains unchanged, and the link gain between the first antenna and the second antenna remains unchanged.
  • control of the gain for adjusting the power in the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver according to the power variation of the first in-phase and quadrature signal respectively includes:
  • the gain for adjusting the power in the second radio frequency transceiver is updated to add the power variation of the first in-phase quadrature signal.
  • the relay amplification method further includes:
  • the power of the first transmit signal output by the second radio frequency transceiver to the second antenna reaches the rated power, control the first radio frequency transceiver and/or the second radio frequency transceiver according to the power variation of the first in-phase quadrature signal.
  • the relay amplification method further includes:
  • the third in-phase and quadrature signal corresponds to the current subframe received by the second antenna an in-phase quadrature signal
  • the fourth in-phase quadrature signal is an in-phase quadrature signal corresponding to the previous subframe received by the second antenna
  • the power of the quadrature signal remains unchanged, and the link gain between the first antenna and the second antenna remains unchanged.
  • control of the power-adjusted gains in the second radio frequency transceiver and the first radio frequency transceiver according to the power variation of the third in-phase and quadrature signals respectively includes:
  • the gain for adjusting the power in the first radio frequency transceiver is updated to add the power variation of the third in-phase quadrature signal.
  • the relay amplification method further includes:
  • the power of the second transmit signal output by the first radio frequency transceiver to the first antenna reaches the rated power, control the pairing of the first radio frequency transceiver and/or the second radio frequency transceiver according to the power variation of the third in-phase quadrature signal.
  • the gain of the power adjustment is made so that the power of the second transmit signal is maintained at the rated power.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a wireless signal relay amplification system, comprising a baseband chip and a first antenna, a first radio frequency transceiver, a second radio frequency transceiver, and a second antenna connected in sequence, the baseband chip is configured In order to perform the relay amplification method according to the first aspect.
  • the relay amplifier system further includes a first matching circuit corresponding to the first radio frequency transceiver and a first matching circuit corresponding to the second radio frequency transceiver, wherein the first matching circuit is connected in series with the first antenna and the Between the first radio frequency transceivers, the second matching circuit is connected in series between the second antenna and the second radio frequency transceiver.
  • the relay amplification system further includes a power management unit connected to the baseband chip.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for relaying and amplifying a wireless signal according to the first aspect.
  • the positive improvement effect of the present invention is that: by controlling the gain for power adjustment in the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver respectively according to the power variation of the first in-phase quadrature signal, the first in-phase and quadrature signal is The power of the second in-phase quadrature signal remains unchanged relative to the power of the second in-phase quadrature signal, and the link gain between the first antenna and the second antenna remains unchanged, ensuring that the relay amplification system is always in the working state, such as the uplink or downlink state. In a fixed gain state, the power attenuation of the wireless signal in the process of relay amplification is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a system for relaying and amplifying a wireless signal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for relaying and amplifying a wireless signal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a signal connection relationship in a downlink scenario of the relay amplification system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signal connection relationship in an uplink scenario of the relay amplification system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a system for relaying and amplifying a wireless signal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • This embodiment provides a method for relaying and amplifying wireless signals, which is applied to a relaying and amplifying system for wireless signals.
  • the relaying and amplifying system includes a baseband chip, a first antenna and a first radio frequency connected in sequence.
  • the execution body of the method for relaying and amplifying a wireless signal provided in this embodiment is the baseband chip in the above-mentioned relaying and amplifying system.
  • the first antenna is used for wireless communication with the base station, for example, receiving data sent by the base station or sending data to the base station.
  • the second antenna is used for wireless communication with the user terminal, for example, receiving data sent by the user terminal or sending data to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal is a mobile station, a mobile terminal, or the like.
  • the first antenna is used for wireless communication with the user terminal, for example, receiving data sent by the user terminal or sending data to the user terminal.
  • the second antenna is used for wireless communication with the base station, for example, receiving data sent by the base station or sending data to the base station.
  • This embodiment provides a method for relaying and amplifying a wireless signal, as shown in FIG. 2 , which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 Determine whether the power of the first in-phase and quadrature signal output by the first radio frequency transceiver changes relative to the power of the second in-phase and quadrature signal.
  • the first in-phase quadrature signal is the in-phase quadrature IQ signal corresponding to the current subframe received by the first antenna
  • the second in-phase quadrature signal is the in-phase quadrature IQ signal corresponding to the previous subframe received by the first antenna Signal.
  • the signal received by the first antenna consists of subframes one by one.
  • the in-phase quadrature signal output by the radio frequency transceiver is an analog signal
  • the baseband chip includes an analog-to-digital converter DAC, which is used to convert the analog signal into a digital signal, so as to judge the power.
  • Step S102 Control the gain for power adjustment in the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver respectively according to the power variation of the first in-phase quadrature signal, so that the power of the first in-phase quadrature signal is relative to the first in-phase quadrature signal.
  • the power of the two in-phase quadrature signals remains unchanged, and the link gain between the first antenna and the second antenna remains unchanged.
  • the signal received by the first antenna is sent out through the second antenna after being processed by the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver.
  • both the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver are used to adjust, for example, increase or decrease the power of the received signal.
  • the link gain between the first antenna and the second antenna is the sum of the gain for adjusting the power in the first radio frequency transceiver and the gain for adjusting the power in the second radio frequency transceiver.
  • the baseband chip controls the gain for adjusting the power in the first radio frequency transceiver by writing a control word to the first radio frequency transceiver, and the baseband chip controls the gain of the power adjustment in the first radio frequency transceiver by writing the control word to the second radio frequency transceiver. In this way, the gain for power adjustment in the second radio frequency transceiver is controlled.
  • step S102 specifically includes:
  • Step S1021 Update the gain for power adjustment in the first radio frequency transceiver to subtract the power variation of the first in-phase quadrature signal.
  • Step S1022 Update the gain for power adjustment in the second radio frequency transceiver to add the power variation of the first in-phase quadrature signal.
  • the power variation of the first in-phase and quadrature signal may be a positive number, that is, the power of the first in-phase and quadrature signal becomes larger than the power of the second in-phase and quadrature signal;
  • the power variation of the signal may also be a negative number, that is, the power of the first in-phase quadrature signal becomes smaller than the power of the second in-phase quadrature signal.
  • the first antenna is used to receive signals from the base station, and its power is Pin1.
  • an in-phase quadrature IQ signal is output, and its power is Piq1
  • the first transmission signal is output, and its power is Pout1
  • the first transmission signal is transmitted through the second antenna for the user terminal to receive.
  • the relay amplification system in this embodiment is a linear system.
  • the baseband chip controls the gain for power adjustment in the first radio frequency transceiver to update from Gagc to Gagc- ⁇ U1, and controls the gain for power adjustment in the second radio frequency transceiver to update from Gapc to Gapc+ ⁇ U1.
  • the above-mentioned relay amplification method further includes the following steps:
  • Step S103 if the power of the first transmission signal output by the second radio frequency transceiver to the second antenna reaches the rated power, control the first radio frequency transceiver and/or the second radio frequency according to the power variation of the first in-phase quadrature signal A gain for adjusting the power in the transceiver so that the power of the first transmit signal is maintained at the rated power.
  • the power of the first transmission signal can be maintained at the rated power by only controlling the gain for adjusting the power in the first radio frequency transceiver, or the power can be adjusted by only controlling the second radio frequency transceiver gain, so that the power of the first transmission signal is maintained at the rated power, and the gain for power adjustment in the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver can also be controlled at the same time, so that the power of the first transmission signal is maintained at the rated power power.
  • the gain for adjusting the power in the first radio frequency transceiver is controlled, so that the power of the first transmission signal is maintained at the rated power power. If the power of the first transmission signal cannot be maintained at the rated power by only controlling the gain for adjusting the power in the first radio frequency transceiver, the gain for adjusting the power in the second radio frequency transceiver is simultaneously controlled.
  • the power variation of the first in-phase quadrature signal is ⁇ U1'
  • the power of the first transmitted signal that is, the output power
  • the above-mentioned relay amplification method further includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Determine whether the power of the third in-phase and quadrature signal output by the second radio frequency transceiver changes relative to the power of the fourth in-phase and quadrature signal.
  • the third in-phase quadrature signal is the in-phase quadrature IQ signal corresponding to the current subframe received by the second antenna
  • the fourth in-phase quadrature signal is the in-phase quadrature IQ signal corresponding to the previous subframe received by the second antenna .
  • the signal received by the second antenna consists of subframes one by one.
  • Step S202 Control the gain for power adjustment in the second radio frequency transceiver and the first radio frequency transceiver respectively according to the power variation of the third in-phase quadrature signal, so that the power of the third in-phase quadrature signal is relative to the fourth in-phase quadrature signal.
  • the power of the quadrature signal remains unchanged, and the link gain between the first antenna and the second antenna remains unchanged.
  • the signal received by the second antenna is sent out through the first antenna after being processed by the second radio frequency transceiver and the first radio frequency transceiver.
  • both the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver are used to adjust, for example, increase or decrease the power of the received signal.
  • step S202 specifically includes:
  • Step S2021 Update the gain for power adjustment in the second radio frequency transceiver to subtract the power variation of the third in-phase quadrature signal.
  • Step S2022 Update the gain for power adjustment in the first radio frequency transceiver to add the power variation of the third in-phase quadrature signal.
  • the power variation of the third in-phase and quadrature signal may be a positive number, that is, the power of the third in-phase and quadrature signal becomes larger than the power of the fourth in-phase and quadrature signal; the power of the third in-phase and quadrature signal becomes larger; The amount of change may also be a negative number, that is, the power of the third in-phase quadrature signal becomes smaller relative to the power of the fourth in-phase quadrature signal.
  • the second antenna is used to receive signals from the user terminal, and its power is Pin2.
  • an in-phase quadrature IQ signal is output, and its power is Piq2
  • the first radio frequency transceiver After being processed by the first radio frequency transceiver, outputs a second transmit signal, the power of which is Pout2, and the second transmit signal is transmitted through the first antenna for reception by the base station.
  • the relay amplification system in this embodiment is a linear system.
  • the baseband chip controls the gain for power adjustment in the second radio frequency transceiver to update from Gagc to Gagc- ⁇ U2, and controls the gain for power adjustment in the first radio frequency transceiver to update from Gapc to Gapc+ ⁇ U2.
  • the relay amplification method further includes the following steps:
  • Step S203 If the power of the second transmission signal output by the first radio frequency transceiver to the first antenna reaches the rated power, control the first radio frequency transceiver and/or the second radio frequency transceiver according to the power variation of the third in-phase quadrature signal.
  • a gain for adjusting the power in the transmitter is used to maintain the power of the second transmit signal at the rated power.
  • the power of the second transmission signal can be maintained at the rated power by only controlling the gain for adjusting the power in the first radio frequency transceiver, or the power can be adjusted only by controlling the second radio frequency transceiver.
  • the gain for adjusting the power in the first radio frequency transceiver and the second radio frequency transceiver can be controlled at the same time, so that the power of the second transmission signal is maintained at the rated power power.
  • the gain for adjusting the power in the second radio frequency transceiver is firstly controlled, so that the power of the second transmission signal is maintained at the rated power power. If the power of the second transmission signal cannot be maintained at the rated power by only controlling the gain for adjusting the power in the second radio frequency transceiver, the gain for adjusting the power in the first radio frequency transceiver is simultaneously controlled.
  • the second radio frequency transceiver controls the second radio frequency transceiver to adjust the power
  • the power of the second transmission signal that is, the output power, is maintained at the rated power.
  • This embodiment provides a system for relaying and amplifying wireless signals, including a baseband chip and a first antenna, a first radio frequency transceiver, a second radio frequency transceiver, and a second antenna connected in sequence, the baseband chip being configured to perform implementation Example 1 provides the relay amplification method.
  • the above-mentioned relay amplifier system further includes a first matching circuit corresponding to the first radio frequency transceiver and a first matching circuit corresponding to the second radio frequency transceiver, wherein , the first matching circuit is connected in series between the first antenna and the first radio frequency transceiver, and the second matching circuit is connected in series between the second antenna and the second radio frequency transceiver.
  • the first matching circuit is used for tuning the signal received by the first antenna
  • the second matching circuit is used for tuning the signal received by the second antenna.
  • the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit are respectively composed of at least one of the following elements: a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor, and a switch.
  • the above-mentioned relay amplifying system further includes a power management unit, which is connected to the baseband chip and is used to provide power for the baseband chip.
  • This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for relaying and amplifying a wireless signal provided in Embodiment 1.
  • the readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, portable disks, hard disks, random access memories, read-only memories, erasable programmable read-only memories, optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any of the above suitable combination.
  • the present invention can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program codes, when the program product runs on a terminal device, the program code is used to cause the terminal device to execute the implementation The steps of the method for relaying and amplifying a wireless signal provided in Embodiment 1.
  • the program code for executing the present invention can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, and the program code can be completely executed on the user equipment, partially executed on the user equipment, as an independent
  • the software package executes on the user's device, partly on the user's device, partly on the remote device, or entirely on the remote device.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种无线信号的中继放大方法及系统、存储介质。无线信号的中继放大系统包括依次连接的第一天线、第一射频收发器、第二射频收发器、第二天线,中继放大方法包括:判断第一射频收发器输出的第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率是否发生变化;若是,则根据第一同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率维持不变,以及第一天线与第二天线之间的链路增益维持不变,保证了中继放大系统在工作状态例如上行或下行状态中始终处于固定增益状态,避免了无线信号在中继放大的过程中功率衰减。

Description

无线信号的中继放大方法及系统、存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信领域,特别涉及一种无线信号的中继放大方法及系统、存储介质。
背景技术
无线中继模式,即是无线AP(Access Point,接入点)在网络连接中起到中继的作用,能实现信号的中继和放大,从而延伸无线网络的覆盖范围。利用无线信号的中继放大装置,在一定区域内接收并放大空间内的基站信号供附近的用户终端使用,可以有效地解决信号微弱区域用户终端的使用问题。现有技术中无线信号的中继放大装置包括室分系统、直放站等。其中,室分系统即室内分布系统,是一种针对室内用户群,并用于改善建筑物内移动通信环境的方案,利用室内天线分布系统将移动基站的信号均匀分布在室内每个角落,从而保证室内区域拥有理想的信号覆盖。直放站是指在无线通信传输过程中起到信号增强的一种无线电发射中转设备,能把接收到的移动台和基站的信号进行中继放大转发,从而增加室内或室外的网络覆盖。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术中的缺陷,提供一种无线信号的中继放大方法及系统、存储介质。
本发明的第一方面提供一种无线信号的中继放大方法,应用于无线信号的中继放大系统,所述中继放大系统包括依次连接的第一天线、第一射频收发器、第二射频收发器、第二天线,所述中继放大方法包括:
判断第一射频收发器输出的第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率是否发生变化;其中,第一同相正交信号为与第一天线接收的当前子帧对应的同相正交信号,第二同相正交信号为与第一天线接收的前一子帧对应的同相正交信号;
若是,则根据第一同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率维持不变,以及第一天线与第二天线之间的链路增益维持不变。
较佳地,所述根据第一同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,具体包括:
将第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为减去第一同相正交信号的功率变化量;
将第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为加上第一同相正交信号的功率变化量。
较佳地,所述中继放大方法还包括:
若第二射频收发器输出至第二天线的第一发送信号的功率达到额定功率,则根据第一同相正交信号的功率变化量控制第一射频收发器和/或第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得所述第一发送信号的功率维持在额定功率。
较佳地,所述中继放大方法还包括:
判断第二射频收发器输出的第三同相正交信号的功率相对于第四同相正交信号的功率是否发生变化;其中,第三同相正交信号为与第二天线接收的当前子帧对应的同相正交信号,第四同相正交信号为与第二天线接收的前一子帧对应的同相正交信号;
若是,则根据第三同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第二射频收发器和第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第三同相正交信号的功率相对于第四同相正交信号 的功率维持不变,以及第一天线与第二天线之间的链路增益维持不变。
较佳地,所述根据第三同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第二射频收发器和第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,具体包括:
将第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为减去第三同相正交信号的功率变化量;
将第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为加上第三同相正交信号的功率变化量。
较佳地,所述中继放大方法还包括:
若第一射频收发器输出至第一天线的第二发送信号的功率达到额定功率,则根据第三同相正交信号的功率变化量控制第一射频收发器和/或第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得所述第二发送信号的功率维持在额定功率。
本发明的第二方面提供一种无线信号的中继放大系统,包括基带芯片以及依次连接的第一天线、第一射频收发器、第二射频收发器、第二天线,所述基带芯片被配置为执行如第一方面所述的中继放大方法。
较佳地,所述中继放大系统还包括与第一射频收发器对应的第一匹配电路以及与第二射频收发器对应的第一匹配电路,其中,第一匹配电路串联于第一天线与第一射频收发器之间,第二匹配电路串联于第二天线与第二射频收发器之间。
较佳地,所述中继放大系统还包括电源管理单元,与所述基带芯片连接。
本发明的第三方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的无线信号的中继放大方法的步骤。
本发明的积极进步效果在于:通过根据第一同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,使得第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率维持不变,以及第一天线与第二天线之间的链路增益维持不变,保证了中继放大系统在工作状态例如上行或下行状态中始终处于固定增益状态,避免了无线信号在中继放大的过程中功率衰减。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1提供的无线信号的中继放大系统的结构框图。
图2为本发明实施例1提供的无线信号的中继放大方法的流程图。
图3为本发明实施例1提供的中继放大系统在下行场景中信号连接关系的示意图。
图4为本发明实施例1提供的中继放大系统在上行场景中信号连接关系的示意图。
图5为本发明实施例2提供的无线信号的中继放大系统的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种无线信号的中继放大方法,应用于无线信号的中继放大系统,如图1所示,所述中继放大系统包括基带芯片以及依次连接的第一天线、第一射频收发器、第二射频收发器、第二天线。本实施例提供的无线信号的中继放大方法的执行主体为上述中继放大系统中的基带芯片。
在一种应用场景中,第一天线用于与基站之间进行无线通信,例如接收基站发送的数据或者向基站发送数据。第二天线用于与用户终端之间进行无线通信,例如接收用户终端发送的数据或者向用户终端发送数据。其中,用户终端为移动台、移动终端等。
在另一种应用场景中,第一天线用于与用户终端之间进行无线通信,例如接收用户终端发送的数据或者向用户终端发送数据。第二天线用于与基站之间进行无线通信,例如接收基站发送的数据或者向基站发送数据。
本实施例提供一种无线信号的中继放大方法,如图2所示,具体包括以下步骤:
步骤S101、判断第一射频收发器输出的第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率是否发生变化,若是,则执行步骤S102,若否,则继续执行步骤S101。
其中,第一同相正交信号为与第一天线接收的当前子帧对应的同相正交IQ信号,第二同相正交信号为与第一天线接收的前一子帧对应的同相正交IQ信号。在具体实施中,第一天线接收的信号由一个一个的子帧组成。
在具体实施中,射频收发器输出的同相正交信号为模拟信号,基带芯片内部包括模数转换器DAC,用于将模拟信号转换为数字信号,从而进行功率的判断。
步骤S102、根据第一同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率维持不变,以及第一天线与第二天线之间的链路增益维持不变。
本实施方式中,第一天线接收的信号经过第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器处理之后,通过第二天线发送出去。其中,第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器均用于对接收信号的功率进行调整,例如增大或者减小。第一天线与第二天线之间的链路增益为第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益与第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益之和。
在步骤S102的具体实施中,基带芯片通过向第一射频收发器写入控制字的方式实现控制第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,通过向第二射频收发器写入控制字的方式实现控制第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益。
在可选的一种实施方式中,步骤S102具体包括:
步骤S1021、将第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为减去第一同相正交信号的功率变化量。
步骤S1022、将第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为加上第一同相正交信号的功率变化量。
本实施方式中,第一同相正交信号的功率变化量可能为正数,即第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率变大;第一同相正交信号的功率变化量也可能为负数,即第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率变小。在具体实施中,步骤S1021和S1022中增益的单位为dBm,在与第一同相正交信号的功率变化量进行加/减运算的时候需要根据公式:dBm=10log(功率值/1mW)进行单位换算。
在一个下行场景的具体例子中,如图3所示,第一天线用于接收基站的信号,其功率为Pin1,经过第一射频收发器的处理之后输出同相正交IQ信号,其功率为Piq1,再经过第二射频收发器的处理之后输出第一发送信号,其功率为Pout1,第一发送信号经过第二天线发射出去,以供用户终端接收。本实施例中的中继放大系统为线性系统,假设第一天线当前接收的子帧相对于前一子帧的信号功率Pin1变化了ΔU1,基带芯片通过第一射频收发器输出的同相正交IQ信号检测到Piq1也相应变化了ΔU1。为了使得第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率维持不变,即使得Piq1维持不变,以及第一天线与第二天线之间的下行链路增益GU1维持不变,基带芯片控制第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益从Gagc更新为Gagc-ΔU1,控制第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益从Gapc更新为Gapc+ΔU1。此时,Piq1=(Pin1+ΔU1)+(Gagc-ΔU1)=Pin1+Gagc,下行链路增益GU1=(Gagc-ΔU1)+(Gapc+ΔU1)=Gagc+Gapc,Pou1=(Pin1+ΔU1)+GU1。本实施例中,通过控制同相正交IQ信号的功率Piq1以及下行链路增益GU1维持不变,使得第一天线接收的输入信号的功率变化量ΔU1转移到输出至输出信号上。
在可选的一种实施方式中,上述中继放大方法还包括以下步骤:
步骤S103、若第二射频收发器输出至第二天线的第一发送信号的功率达到额定功率,则根据第一同相正交信号的功率变化量控制第一射频收发器和/或第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得所述第一发送信号的功率维持在额定功率。本实施方式中,可以通过仅控制第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第一发送信号的功率维持在额定功率,也可以通过仅控制第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第一发送信号的功率维持在额定功率,还可以同时控制第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第一发送信号的功率维持在额定功率。
在可选的一种实施方式中,若第一发送信号的功率增大至额定功率,则首先控制第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第一发送信号的功率维持在额定功率。若无法通过仅控制第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益使得第一发送信号的功率维持在额定功率,则同时控制第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益。
在上述下行场景的一个具体例子中,第一天线接收的前一子帧的功率Pin1导致第二射频收发器输出至第二天线的第一发送信号的功率达到额定功率,即Pout1=Pin1+GU1=P额定。假设第一天线当前接收的子帧相对于前一子帧的信号功率Pin1变化了ΔU1’,即第一同相正交信号的功率变化量为ΔU1’,通过控制第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益从Gagc更新为Gagc-ΔU1’,第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益Gapc维持不变,得到Pout1=(Pin1+ΔU1’)+GU1-ΔU1’=Pin1+GU1=P额定,即将Pout1维持在额定功率。本实施例中,通过将下行链路增益GU1压缩ΔU1’,使得第一发送信号的功率即输出功率维持在额定功率。
在可选的一种实施方式中,上述中继放大方法还包括以下步骤:
步骤201、判断第二射频收发器输出的第三同相正交信号的功率相对于第四同相正交信号的功率是否发生变化,若是,则执行步骤S202,若否,则继续执行步骤S201。
其中,第三同相正交信号为与第二天线接收的当前子帧对应的同相正交IQ信号,第四同相正交信号为与第二天线接收的前一子帧对应的同相正交IQ信号。在具体实施中,第二天线接收的信号由一个一个的子帧组成。
步骤S202、根据第三同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第二射频收发器和第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第三同相正交信号的功率相对于第四同相正交信号的功率维持不变,以及第一天线与第二天线之间的链路增益维持不变。
本实施方式中,第二天线接收的信号经过第二射频收发器和第一射频收发器处理之后,通过第一天线发送出去。其中,第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器均用于对接收信号的功率进行调整,例如增大或者减小。
在可选的一种实施方式中,步骤S202具体包括:
步骤S2021、将第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为减去第三同相正交信号的功率变化量。
步骤S2022、将第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为加上第三同相正交信号的功率变化量。
本实施方式中,第三同相正交信号的功率变化量可能为正数,即第三同相正交信号的功率相对于第四同相正交信号的功率变大;第三同相正交信号的功率变化量也可能为负数,即第三同相正交信号的功率相对于第四同相正交信号的功率变小。在具体实施中,步骤S2021和S2022中增益的单位为dBm,在与第三同相正交信号的功率变化量进行加/减运算的时候需要根据公式:dBm=10log(功率值/1mW)进行单位换算。
在一个上行场景的具体例子中,如图4所示,第二天线用于接收用户终端的信号,其功率为Pin2,经过第二射频收发器的处理之后输出同相正交IQ信号,其功率为Piq2,再 经过第一射频收发器的处理之后输出第二发送信号,其功率为Pout2,第二发送信号经过第一天线发送出去,以供基站接收。本实施例中的中继放大系统为线性系统,假设第二天线当前接收的子帧相对于前一子帧的信号功率Pin2变化了ΔU2,基带芯片通过第二射频收发器输出的同相正交IQ信号检测到Piq2也相应变化了ΔU2。为了使得第三同相正交信号的功率相对于第四同相正交信号的功率维持不变,即使得Piq2维持不变,以及第一天线与第二天线之间的上行链路增益GU2维持不变,基带芯片控制第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益从Gagc更新为Gagc-ΔU2,控制第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益从Gapc更新为Gapc+ΔU2。此时,Piq2=(Pin2+ΔU2)+(Gagc-ΔU2)=Pin2+Gagc,上行链路增益GU2=(Gagc-ΔU2)+(Gapc+ΔU2)=Gagc+Gapc,Pou2=(Pin2+ΔU2)+GU2。本实施例中,通过控制同相正交IQ信号的功率Piq2以及上行链路增益GU2维持不变,使得第二天线接收的输入信号的功率变化量ΔU2转移到输出至输出信号上。
在可选的一种实施方式中,所述中继放大方法还包括以下步骤:
步骤S203、若第一射频收发器输出至第一天线的第二发送信号的功率达到额定功率,则根据第三同相正交信号的功率变化量控制第一射频收发器和/或第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得所述第二发送信号的功率维持在额定功率。本实施方式中,可以通过仅控制第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第二发送信号的功率维持在额定功率,也可以通过仅控制第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第二发送信号的功率维持在额定功率,还可以同时控制第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第二发送信号的功率维持在额定功率。
在可选的一种实施方式中,若第二发送信号的功率增大至额定功率,则首先控制第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第二发送信号的功率维持在额定功率。若无法通过仅控制第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益使得第二发送信号的功率维持在额定功率,则同时控制第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益。
在上述上行场景的一个具体例子中,第二天线接收的前一子帧的功率Pin2导致第一射频收发器输出至第一天线的第二发送信号的功率达到额定功率,即Pout2=Pin2+GU2=P额定。假设第二天线当前接收的子帧相对于前一子帧的信号功率Pin2变化了ΔU2’,即第三同相正交信号的功率变化量为ΔU2’,通过控制第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益从Gagc更新为Gagc-ΔU2’,第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益Gapc维持不变,得到Pout2=(Pin2+ΔU2’)+GU2-ΔU2’=Pin2+GU2=P额定,即将Pout2维持在额定功率。本实施例中,通过将上行链路增益GU2压缩ΔU2’,使得第二发送信号的功率即输出功率维持在额定功率。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种无线信号的中继放大系统,包括基带芯片以及依次连接的第一天线、第一射频收发器、第二射频收发器、第二天线,所述基带芯片被配置为执行实施例1提供的中继放大方法。
在可选的一种实施方式中,如图5所示,上述中继放大系统还包括与第一射频收发器对应的第一匹配电路以及与第二射频收发器对应的第一匹配电路,其中,第一匹配电路串联于第一天线与第一射频收发器之间,第二匹配电路串联于第二天线与第二射频收发器之间。
可以理解的是,第一匹配电路用于对第一天线接收的信号进行调谐,第二匹配电路用于对第二天线接收的信号进行调谐。第一匹配电路和第二匹配电路分别由以下中的至少一种元件组成:电阻、电容、电感、开关。
在可选的一种实施方式中,如图5所示,上述中继放大系统还包括电源管理单元,与所述基带芯片连接,用于为所述基带芯片提供电源。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现实施例1提供的无线信号的中继放大方法的步骤。
其中,可读存储介质可以采用的更具体可以包括但不限于:便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器、只读存储器、可擦拭可编程只读存储器、光存储器件、磁存储器件或上述的任意合适的组合。
在可能的实施方式中,本发明还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当所述程序产品在终端设备上运行时,所述程序代码用于使所述终端设备执行实现实施例1提供的无线信号的中继放大方法的步骤。
其中,可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本发明的程序代码,所述程序代码可以完全地在用户设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户设备上部分在远程设备上执行或完全在远程设备上执行。
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这仅是举例说明,本发明的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无线信号的中继放大方法,应用于无线信号的中继放大系统,其特征在于,所述中继放大系统包括依次连接的第一天线、第一射频收发器、第二射频收发器、第二天线,所述中继放大方法包括:
    判断第一射频收发器输出的第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率是否发生变化;其中,第一同相正交信号为与第一天线接收的当前子帧对应的同相正交信号,第二同相正交信号为与第一天线接收的前一子帧对应的同相正交信号;
    若是,则根据第一同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第一同相正交信号的功率相对于第二同相正交信号的功率维持不变,以及第一天线与第二天线之间的链路增益维持不变。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的中继放大方法,其特征在于,所述根据第一同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第一射频收发器和第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,具体包括:
    将第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为减去第一同相正交信号的功率变化量;
    将第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为加上第一同相正交信号的功率变化量。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的中继放大方法,其特征在于,所述中继放大方法还包括:
    若第二射频收发器输出至第二天线的第一发送信号的功率达到额定功率,则根据第一同相正交信号的功率变化量控制第一射频收发器和/或第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得所述第一发送信号的功率维持在额定功率。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的中继放大方法,其特征在于,所述中继放大方法还包括:
    判断第二射频收发器输出的第三同相正交信号的功率相对于第四同相正交信号的功率是否发生变化;其中,第三同相正交信号为与第二天线接收的当前子帧对应的同相正交信号,第四同相正交信号为与第二天线接收的前一子帧对应的同相正交信号;
    若是,则根据第三同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第二射频收发器和第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得第三同相正交信号的功率相对于第四同相正交信号的功率维持不变,以及第一天线与第二天线之间的链路增益维持不变。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的中继放大方法,其特征在于,所述根据第三同相正交信号的功率变化量分别控制第二射频收发器和第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,具体包括:
    将第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为减去第三同相正交信号的功率变化量;
    将第一射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益更新为加上第三同相正交信号的功率变化量。
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的中继放大方法,其特征在于,所述中继放大方法还包括:
    若第一射频收发器输出至第一天线的第二发送信号的功率达到额定功率,则根据第三同相正交信号的功率变化量控制第一射频收发器和/或第二射频收发器中对功率进行调整的增益,以使得所述第二发送信号的功率维持在额定功率。
  7. 一种无线信号的中继放大系统,其特征在于,包括基带芯片以及依次连接的第一天线、第一射频收发器、第二射频收发器、第二天线,所述基带芯片被配置为执行如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的中继放大方法。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的中继放大系统,其特征在于,所述中继放大系统还包括与第一射频收发器对应的第一匹配电路以及与第二射频收发器对应的第一匹配电路,其中,第一匹配电路串联于第一天线与第一射频收发器之间,第二匹配电路串联于第二天线与第二射 频收发器之间。
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的中继放大系统,其特征在于,所述中继放大系统还包括电源管理单元,与所述基带芯片连接。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的无线信号的中继放大方法的步骤。
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