WO2022012132A1 - 开锁验证方法及装置、门锁、门、门锁系统和存储介质 - Google Patents

开锁验证方法及装置、门锁、门、门锁系统和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022012132A1
WO2022012132A1 PCT/CN2021/093027 CN2021093027W WO2022012132A1 WO 2022012132 A1 WO2022012132 A1 WO 2022012132A1 CN 2021093027 W CN2021093027 W CN 2021093027W WO 2022012132 A1 WO2022012132 A1 WO 2022012132A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unlocking
time
historical
range
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/093027
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
项伟伟
宋德超
陆愿基
唐杰
张军
劳志恒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Lianyun Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Lianyun Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai, Zhuhai Lianyun Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Publication of WO2022012132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022012132A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular, to an unlocking verification method and device, a door lock, a door, a door lock system and a storage medium.
  • the process of unlocking first collect one of the identifications such as fingerprints, door cards, finger veins, etc., and then compare and verify the collected identification with the pre-entered information. When the identification matches the information, verify Pass, control the door lock to open.
  • the above collection process and verification process can be disguised by special methods to pass the verification or even bypass the verification, so the security of the door lock is low.
  • the present application provides an unlock verification method and device, a door lock, a door, a door lock system and a storage medium.
  • a method for unlocking verification comprising:
  • the comparison result is that the verification information set has the first verification information that matches the first unlocking identifier, obtain any target moment in the current unlocking time period;
  • the target time is within a preset time range, control the lock to open; wherein the preset time range is obtained according to a plurality of historical times when the target unlocking event occurs, and the target unlocking event is a lock using the first unlocking identifier. event.
  • the preset time range includes at least a first time sub-range and a second time sub-range
  • controlling the lock to open including:
  • the lock is controlled to be opened.
  • the method further includes:
  • the confirmation information is generated by the preset terminal according to a user operation sensed by the human-computer interaction device;
  • the unlocking request includes information of a user who unlocks using the first unlocking identification.
  • the method further includes:
  • the lock is controlled to be opened.
  • the process of determining the preset time range includes:
  • the preset time range is determined according to the concentrated area marked in the historical unlocking time map.
  • the process of determining the first and second time subranges includes:
  • Marking in the first time sub-graph according to the historical times of the plurality of holiday days obtains the historical unlocking time map of the holiday days
  • the second time sub-range is determined according to the concentrated area marked in the historical unlocking time map of the working day.
  • the multiple historical times when the target unlocking event occurs include a historical time when the unlocking event occurs on a holiday day and a historical time when the unlocking event occurs on a working day, and the first time sub-range is based on the unlocking event.
  • the second time sub-range is obtained according to a plurality of historical times that the unlocking event occurred on working days.
  • the unlock request is a code
  • an unlocking verification device comprising:
  • a first obtaining module used for obtaining the first unlocking identifier
  • a second acquisition module configured to acquire any target moment in the current unlocking time period if the pre-entered verification information set has first verification information that matches the first unlocking identifier
  • the control module is used to control the lock to open if the target moment is within a preset time range; wherein the preset time range is obtained according to a plurality of historical times when the target unlocking event occurs; the target unlocking event is obtained by using the An unlock identifies the event of unlocking.
  • a door lock comprising a lock, a processor and a memory
  • the memory is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is at least used to execute any of the unlocking verification methods described above in this application;
  • the processor is connected with the lock, and the processor is used for invoking and executing the computer program in the memory to control the lock to open or maintain the locked state.
  • a door comprising a door body and the above-mentioned door lock
  • the door lock is arranged on the door body.
  • a door lock system comprising a server and the above-mentioned door lock;
  • the server is connected in communication with the door lock to obtain the historical time when the door lock is unlocked using the first unlocking identifier each time, and input the historical time into a pre-built unlocking time model to obtain the pre-lock. Set a time range and return the preset time range to the door lock.
  • a storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement any one of the above Unlock verification method.
  • the technical solution provided by the present application may include the following beneficial effects: first obtaining the first unlocking identifier, then matching from the pre-entered verification information set, and obtaining the current unlocking time if there is first verification information matching the first unlocking identifier
  • the lock is controlled to open, because the preset time range is obtained according to multiple historical times when the target unlocking event occurs, and the target unlocking event refers to the use of
  • the first unlocking event identifies the unlocking event.
  • the preset time range is the time range formed by the user's historical habit of unlocking, and only when the current unlocking event occurs within the preset time range, the first unlocking symbol can be used to open the event.
  • the lock avoids the occurrence of unlocking events outside the user's habit, thereby improving the security of the lock.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an unlocking verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an unlocking verification method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a re-verification process in an unlocking verification method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a re-verification process in an unlocking verification method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a process of determining a preset time range in an unlocking verification method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a time sub-range determination process in an unlock verification method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an unlocking verification device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a door lock provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a door lock system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the existing door lock when unlocking, first collect the unlocking sign, and then compare the collected sign with the pre-entered information for verification, when the sign matches the information, the verification is passed, and the door lock is controlled to open.
  • the above collection process and verification process can be disguised by special methods, such as using a fingerprint model in the collection process, or copying an NFC card, and the verification process uses non-positive means such as interference software to interfere with the identification verification process, so as to pass the verification or even bypass the verification. Therefore, the security of the door lock is low.
  • the present application provides an unlocking verification method and device, a door lock, a door, a door lock system and a storage medium, which are described below with reference to the embodiments. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an unlocking verification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the unlocking verification method provided by this embodiment may include:
  • Step S101 acquiring a first unlocking identifier.
  • the first unlocking identifier refers to an identifier that can be used to unlock the lock and can indicate the user's identity.
  • it can usually refer to a password, a door card, a fingerprint, a finger vein, a face, a cornea, etc., which have an identifying property. Information.
  • Step S102 If the pre-entered verification information set has first verification information matching the first unlocking identifier, acquire any target moment in the current unlocking time period.
  • the verification information set mentioned in step S102 refers to a set composed of multiple verification information entered in advance when the door lock is used, wherein the multiple verification information may be multiple verification information using the door lock. Multiple authentication information for each user. For example, for family use, multiple members of the family may be involved, and each member can enter multiple pieces of information as verification information.
  • the current unlocking time period in this step may be the time period from when the first unlocking identifier is obtained to when the first verification information is confirmed in the verification information set, and the any target moment may be any moment randomly selected .
  • the current unlocking time period can also be obtained according to a certain moment and a preset time length. For example, the moment when the first unlocking mark is obtained is set as the reference moment, and then the time range of the preset time length before and after the reference moment is taken as the Describe the current unlock time period.
  • Step S103 if the target time is within a preset time range, control the lock to open, wherein the preset time range is obtained according to multiple historical times when the target unlocking event occurs, and the target unlocking event is an unlocking event using the first unlocking identifier.
  • the plurality of historical times may be the moment when the user unlocks the door through the first unlocking identifier each time within a period of time after the user starts to use the door lock, that is, the moment when the above-mentioned target unlocking event occurs, and each moment is a historical time.
  • the first unlocking identifier is obtained first, and then matching is performed from the pre-entered verification information set. If there is first verification information matching the first unlocking identifier, any target moment in the current unlocking time period is acquired , if the target time is within the preset time range, control the lock to open. Since the preset time range is obtained according to multiple historical times when the target unlocking event occurs, and the target unlocking event refers to the event that is unlocked by using the first unlocking identifier, based on this, the preset time range is formed by the unlocking time of the user's historical habits. Only when the current unlocking event occurs within the preset time range, the first unlocking identifier can be used to open the lock, avoiding the occurrence of unlocking events outside the user's habit, thereby improving the security of the lock.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an unlocking verification method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the preset time range in this embodiment may include at least a first time sub-range and a second time sub-range.
  • the step S103 in this embodiment may specifically include:
  • Step S1031 if the current date is a holiday and the target time is within the first time sub-range, control the lock to open.
  • the holiday days can be customized according to the user's holiday, for example, some users have weekends off, some users have one-day weekends, and some users have a shift system. In this embodiment, weekends and weekends are taken as an example for description.
  • the first time sub-range is dedicated to holiday days, and is derived from multiple historical times that were on holiday days in the past. That is to say, among the above multiple historical times, there are historical times that occurred on holiday days, and there are historical times that occurred on working days, and the first time sub-range is obtained according to the historical times that occurred on holiday days.
  • Step S1032 if the current date is a working day and the target time is within the second time sub-range, control the lock to open.
  • the second time sub-range is dedicated to working days, and is obtained from multiple historical times that were in working days in the past.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a re-verification process in an unlocking verification method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the re-authentication process in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S301 if the target time is outside the preset time range, send an unlock request to the preset terminal.
  • the preset terminal may be a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook computer, or the like, or a device such as a desktop computer and a smart TV.
  • the unlocking request may include, but is not limited to, information of a user who uses the first unlocking identifier to unlock, and the user information may be the user's identity information, such as the user's name, the user's face, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned identity information can be stored in the server in a centralized and confidential manner, and a unique code can be set for each user.
  • the mapping table of each unlocking identification and code can be stored on the door lock. Based on the above settings, the unlock request can be a code.
  • Step S302 Receive confirmation information returned by the preset terminal according to the unlocking request, wherein the confirmation information is generated by the preset terminal according to a user operation sensed by the human-computer interaction device.
  • the terminal displays the unlocking request after the aforementioned unlocking request is displayed. If the above-mentioned identity information is included in the unlock request, the identity information will be displayed at the same time. After the user makes a judgment, feedback is provided through the human-computer interaction device, and the human-computer interaction device senses the user's operation and generates confirmation information correspondingly.
  • verification can be performed based on the security policy of the terminal, for example, after selecting consent, fingerprint verification is performed to verify that the terminal is owned by the user.
  • Step S303 if the confirmation information is that the unlocking is approved, control the lock to open.
  • the above-mentioned human-computer interaction device refers to a device that can generate corresponding information according to a user's operation, such as a button, a touch screen, and the like.
  • a user's operation such as a button, a touch screen, and the like.
  • the above unlock request and consent to unlock option will be displayed on the mobile phone, and the user can click on the touch screen to agree to unlock.
  • the lock is controlled to be opened according to the confirmation information.
  • the second unlocking identifier can also be used for re-verification.
  • FIG. 4 is provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the re-authentication process provided by this embodiment may include:
  • Step S401 If the target time is outside the preset time range, obtain a second unlocking identifier.
  • the second unlocking identification may be other fingerprints, door cards or finger veins, etc. in addition to the first unlocking identification.
  • Step S402 if the verification information set has second verification information matching the second unlocking identifier, control the lock to open.
  • the user can use other fingerprints, finger veins, or door cards other than the left index finger to perform verification again.
  • the verification information set contains the second verification information corresponding to the second unlocking identification such as the fingerprint or the door card given by the user during the re-verification, and the verification is passed, and the lock is controlled to open.
  • the second unlocking identification and the first unlocking identification may belong to different users at the same time.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the process of determining the preset time range in the unlock verification method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the process of determining the preset time range provided in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S501 Acquire a plurality of pre-recorded historical times of unlocking using the first unlocking identifier.
  • the multiple historical times in this step are obtained by continuously recording the time when the first unlocking identifier is used to unlock the lock within a period of time, such as one week, two weeks or even one month. Taking a week as an example, within a week, record the time when the first unlocking identifier is used to unlock each time, and the time may be any moment in the time interval from obtaining the first unlocking identifier to opening the door. All the moments related to the first unlocking sign recorded in the above-mentioned week are historical time.
  • Step S502 marking in the preset time map according to a plurality of historical times to obtain a historical unlocking time map.
  • the preset time chart in this embodiment may be a chart capable of marking time points, for example, a rectangular coordinate time chart with each time in 24 hours as the abscissa and the state value as the ordinate.
  • the state value of the ordinate can be only 0 and 1. Setting the state value corresponding to the moment of the abscissa corresponding to the above historical time to 1, a pulse diagram with a pulse value of 1 is obtained, that is, the historical unlocking time diagram.
  • the time on the abscissa can be 24 hours, 12 hours, or 48 hours. When setting, it is only necessary to mark and distinguish the time charts that are not 24 hours, such as labeling 12-hour time chart of day and night.
  • Step S503 Determine a preset time range according to the concentrated area marked in the historical unlocking time map.
  • the determination of the concentrated area can be performed in various ways. Since the time when the user goes home will be affected by commuting, an error value can be set first. On the basis of the aforementioned pulse diagram, the time points within the error value range before and after each historical time are set to 1. During this process, the range may overlap. At this time, the two ranges can be combined and merged into a A time range, at which time multiple time ranges will appear in the aforementioned pulse graph (historical unlock time graph). All the time ranges constitute the preset time range in this step, and if the target time is in any time range, it can be determined that the target time is in the preset time range.
  • the above error value can be set according to requirements, for example, set to 5 minutes, 10 minutes and so on.
  • the above process can be repeated within a certain period.
  • the amount of data in the historical time will become larger and larger, the error value can be gradually shortened, and the adaptability to the user's habits is better.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a time sub-range determination process in an unlock verification method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the time sub-range determination process may include:
  • Step S601 Acquire a plurality of pre-recorded historical times of unlocking using the first unlocking identifier and historical dates where each historical time is located.
  • the process of determining the preset time range is the same as that described above, except that when acquiring the historical time, the historical date where each historical time is located will be simultaneously acquired.
  • the historical date method is also different. For example, when a legal holiday is regarded as a holiday day, the historical date can be a certain number of a certain month; when a weekend is regarded as a holiday day, the historical date can be changed to In the form of the day of the week, this lays the foundation for the subsequent classification. The following steps will be explained by taking the weekend as a holiday as an example.
  • Step S602 Classify the multiple historical times into multiple historical times on holiday days and multiple historical times on working days according to the historical dates.
  • the historical date can be set as the historical date from Monday to Friday.
  • the time is grouped into one category, which is the historical time of multiple working days, and the historical time of Saturday and Sunday is grouped into one category, which is the historical time of multiple holiday days.
  • Step S603 marking in the first time sub-graph according to the historical time of a plurality of holiday days to obtain a historical unlocking time map of holiday days;
  • Step S604 Determine the first time sub-range according to the concentrated area marked in the historical unlocking time map on holidays.
  • step S603 and step S604 is the same as the process of determining the preset time range mentioned above, the difference is that the historical time is different.
  • Step S605 marking in the second time sub-graph according to the historical times of multiple working days, to obtain a historical unlocking time chart of working days;
  • Step S606 Determine the second time sub-range according to the concentrated area marked in the historical unlocking time map of the working day.
  • step S605 and step S606 is the same as the process of determining the preset time range, the difference is that the historical time is different.
  • the time when a certain user uses different unlocking logos to unlock the lock can be set to this user's habitual time.
  • the user's multiple historical times are trained based on the historical times, and the preset time range is determined.
  • the preset time range involved may be a time range obtained based on multiple historical times of the user.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an unlocking verification device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the unlocking verification device may include:
  • the second acquiring module 702 is configured to acquire any target moment in the current unlocking time period if the pre-entered verification information set has the first verification information that matches the first unlocking identifier;
  • the control module 703 is configured to control the lock to open if the target time is within a preset time range, wherein the preset time range is obtained according to multiple historical times when the target unlocking event occurs, and the target unlocking event is an unlocking event using the first unlocking identifier.
  • the first unlocking identifier is obtained first, and then matching is performed from the pre-entered verification information set. If there is first verification information matching the first unlocking identifier, any target moment in the current unlocking time period is acquired , if the target time is within the preset time range, the lock is controlled to open, because the preset time range is obtained according to multiple historical times of the target unlocking event, and the target unlocking event refers to the use of the first unlocking sign to unlock the event.
  • the preset time range is the time range formed by the unlocking time of the user's historical habits, and only when the current unlocking event occurs within the preset time range, the first unlocking logo can be used to open the lock, avoiding the user's habit The unlocking event occurs at a different time, thereby improving the security of the lock.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a door lock provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the door lock provided in this embodiment includes a lock device 801 , a processor 802 and a memory 803 .
  • the memory is used for storing a computer program, and the computer program is at least used for executing the unlocking verification method provided by the foregoing embodiments.
  • the processor is connected with the lock, and the processor is used for invoking and executing the computer program in the memory to control the lock to open or maintain the locked state.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a door, including a door body and the door lock provided in the foregoing embodiments, wherein the door lock is provided on the door body.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a door lock system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the door lock system may include a server 901 and the door lock 902 of the previous embodiment.
  • the server is connected to the door lock in communication to obtain the historical time when the door lock is unlocked by the first unlocking identifier each time, input the historical time into the pre-built unlocking time model to obtain the preset time range, and return the preset time range to the door lock.
  • the server and the door lock can also communicate with the preset terminal 903.
  • the target time is outside the preset time range, they can directly communicate with the preset terminal, send an unlock request for re-verification, or send the server to the preset terminal through the server.
  • Send an unlock request for re-authentication For the specific re-authentication process, please refer to the foregoing description.
  • any description of a process or method in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function or step of the process , and the scope of some embodiments of the present application includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

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Abstract

一种开锁验证方法，包括：获取第一开锁标识（S101），从预先录入的验证信息集中进行匹配，若预先录入的验证信息集中具有与第一开锁标识相匹配的第一验证信息，则获取当前开锁时间段中的任一目标时刻（S102），若目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，则控制锁具打开，预设时间范围是根据目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间得到的，目标开锁事件为利用第一开锁标识开锁的事件（S103）。

Description

开锁验证方法及装置、门锁、门、门锁系统和存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2020年7月13日提交中国专利局，申请号为202010671721.0，申请名称为“开锁验证方法、装置及门锁、门、门锁系统、存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及锁具技术领域，尤其涉及一种开锁验证方法及装置、门锁、门、门锁系统和存储介质。
背景技术
随着物联网技术的不断发展，各行各业开始基于物联网技术进行设备的创新。尤其在家居设备行业，在智能家居不断发展的情况下，基于物联网技术的智能家居设备的数量和种类越来越多。其中，作为家居设备中具有安防特性的门锁，也不断迭代创新，由传统的通过实体钥匙直接作用于门锁，发展成了利用某种标识进行验证，比如利用指纹、门卡、指静脉等多种标识进行验证，验证通过自动开锁。
在开锁的过程中，首先采集指纹、门卡、指静脉等标识中的一种，然后将采集到的标识与预先录入的信息进行比对验证，当所述标识与所述信息匹配时，验证通过，控制门锁打开。但是上述采集过程、验证过程都可以采用特殊方法伪装，以通过验证甚至绕开验证，从而门锁的安全性较低。
发明内容
为在一定程度上克服相关技术中存在的问题，本申请提供一种开锁验证方法及装置、门锁、门、门锁系统和存储介质。
根据本申请的第一方面，提供一种开锁验证方法，包括：
获取第一开锁标识；
对比所述第一开锁标识与预先录入的验证信息集，得到对比结果；
若所述对比结果为所述验证信息集中具有与所述第一开锁标识匹配的第一验证信息，获取当前开锁时间段中的任一目标时刻；
若所述目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，控制锁具打开；其中所述预设时间范围根据目 标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间得到，所述目标开锁事件为利用所述第一开锁标识开锁的事件。
在一些实施例中，所述预设时间范围至少包括第一时间子范围和第二时间子范围；
所述若所述目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，控制锁具打开，包括：
若当前日期为假期日，且所述目标时刻处于第一时间子范围内，控制所述锁具打开；
若当前日期为工作日，且所述目标时刻处于第二时间子范围内，控制所述锁具打开。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
若所述目标时刻处于预设时间范围之外，向预设终端发送开锁请求；
接收所述预设终端根据所述开锁请求返回的确认信息；所述确认信息由所述预设终端根据人机交互装置感应的用户操作生成；
若所述确认信息为同意开锁，控制所述锁具打开。
在一些实施例中，所述开锁请求包括使用所述第一开锁标识进行开锁的用户的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
若所述目标时刻处于预设时间范围之外，获取第二开锁标识；
若所述验证信息集中具有与所述第二开锁标识匹配的第二验证信息，控制锁具打开。
在一些实施例中，确定所述预设时间范围的过程包括：
获取预先记录的利用所述第一开锁标识开锁的多个历史时间；
根据所述多个历史时间在预设时间图中进行标注，得到历史开锁时间图；
根据所述历史开锁时间图中标注的集中区域确定所述预设时间范围。
在一些实施例中，确定所述第一时间子范围和第二时间子范围的过程包括：
获取预先记录的利用所述第一开锁标识开锁的多个历史时间和各历史时间所在的历史日期；
根据所述历史日期将所述多个历史时间分类为多个假期日历史时间和多个工作日历史时间；
根据所述多个假期日历史时间在第一时间子图中进行标注，得到假期日历史开锁时间图；
根据所述假期日历史开锁时间图中标注的集中区域确定所述第一时间子范围；
根据所述多个工作日历史时间在第二时间子图中进行标注，得到工作日历史开锁时间图；
根据所述工作日历史开锁时间图中标注的集中区域确定所述第二时间子范围。
在一些实施例中，所述目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间包括开锁事件发生在假期日的历史时间和开锁事件发生在工作日的历史时间，所述第一时间子范围根据所述开锁事件 发生在假期日的多个历史时间得到，所述第二时间子范围根据所述开锁事件发生在工作日的多个历史时间得到。
在一些实施例中，所述开锁请求为一编码。
根据本申请的第二方面，提供一种开锁验证装置，包括：
第一获取模块，用于获取第一开锁标识；
第二获取模块，用于若预先录入的验证信息集中具有与所述第一开锁标识匹配的第一验证信息，获取当前开锁时间段中的任一目标时刻；
控制模块，用于若所述目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，控制锁具打开；其中所述预设时间范围根据目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间得到；所述目标开锁事件为利用所述第一开锁标识开锁的事件。
根据本申请的第三方面，提供一种门锁，包括锁具、处理器和存储器；
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序至少用于执行本申请上述的任意所述开锁验证方法；
所述处理器与所述锁具相连接，所述处理器用于调用并执行所述存储器中的所述计算机程序以控制所述锁具打开或保持上锁状态。
根据本申请的第四方面，提供一种门，包括门体和上述的所述门锁；
所述门锁设置在所述门体上。
根据本申请的第五方面，提供一种门锁系统，包括服务器和上述的所述门锁；
所述服务器与所述门锁通信连接，以获取所述门锁每次利用所述第一开锁标识开锁的历史时间，并将所述历史时间输入到预先构建的开锁时间模型中得到所述预设时间范围，并将所述预设时间范围返回给所述门锁。
根据本申请的第六方面，提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现上述任一所述开锁验证方法。
本申请提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：先获取第一开锁标识，然后从预先录入的验证信息集中进行匹配，若具有与第一开锁标识相匹配的第一验证信息，则获取当前开锁时间段中的任一目标时刻，若目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，则控制锁具打开，由于 预设时间范围是根据目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间得到的，而目标开锁事件指的是利用第一开锁标识开锁的事件，基于此，预设时间范围是用户历史习惯的开锁时间形成的时间范围，而只有当前开锁事件发生在该预设时间范围内时，才可以利用第一开锁标识打开锁具，避免了在用户习惯外的时间发生开锁事件，以此提高了锁具的安全性。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本申请。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。
图1是本申请的一实施例提供的一种开锁验证方法的流程示意图。
图2是本申请的另一实施例提供的开锁验证方法的流程示意图。
图3是本申请的另一实施例提供的一种开锁验证方法中的再次验证过程的流程示意图。
图4是本申请的另一实施例提供的一种开锁验证方法中的再次验证过程的流程示意图。
图5是本申请的另一实施例提供的开锁验证方法中预设时间范围确定过程的流程示意图。
图6是本申请的另一实施例提供的一种开锁验证方法中时间子范围确定过程的流程示意图。
图7是本申请的一实施例提供的一种开锁验证装置的结构示意图。
图8是本申请的一实施例提供的一种门锁的结构示意图。
图9是本申请的一实施例提供的一种门锁系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所描述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
现有的门锁中，在开锁时，首先采集开锁标识，然后将采集到的标识与预先录入的信息进行比对验证，当所述标识与所述信息匹配时，验证通过，控制门锁打开。但是上述采集过程、验证过程都可以采用特殊方法伪装，比如采集过程中使用指纹模型，或者复制NFC 卡，验证过程利用干扰软件干扰标识验证过程等非正端手段，以通过验证甚至绕开验证，从而门锁的安全性较低。
为了提高门锁的安全性，同时使门锁更加贴合用户的开锁习惯，本申请提供了一种开锁验证方法及装置、门锁、门、门锁系统和存储介质，下面结合实施例进行说明。
请参阅图1，图1是本申请的一个实施例提供的一种开锁验证方法的流程示意图。
如图1所示，本实施例提供的开锁验证方法可以包括：
步骤S101、获取第一开锁标识。
其中，第一开锁标识指的是能够用来开锁，且能够表明用户身份的标识，在现有的门锁中，通常可以指密码、门卡、指纹、指静脉、面容、角膜等具有标识性质的信息。
步骤S102、若预先录入的验证信息集中具有与第一开锁标识匹配的第一验证信息，获取当前开锁时间段中的任一目标时刻。
需要说明的是，步骤S102中提到的验证信息集指的是使用门锁时，预先录入的多个验证信息所构成的集合，其中，多个验证信息可以是多个使用该门锁的多个用户的多个验证信息。比如对于家庭使用而言，会涉及到家庭中的多个成员，而每个成员可以录入多个信息作为验证信息。
另外，本步骤中的当前开锁时间段可以是从获取到第一开锁标识开始到确认验证信息集中具有第一验证信息时的时间段，而所述任一目标时刻可以为随机选取的任意一个时刻。当然，当前开锁时间段还可以是根据某一个时刻和预设时间长度得到，比如将获取到第一开锁标识的时刻设置为基准时刻，然后取该基准时刻前后预设时间长度的时间范围作为所述当前开锁时间段。
步骤S103、若目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，控制锁具打开，其中，预设时间范围根据目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间得到，目标开锁事件为利用第一开锁标识开锁的事件。
多个历史时间可以是用户在开始使用门锁后的一段时间内，每次通过第一开锁标识开锁的时刻，即上述目标开锁事件发生的时刻，每个时刻即为一个历史时间。
本实施例中，先获取第一开锁标识，然后从预先录入的验证信息集中进行匹配，若具有与第一开锁标识相匹配的第一验证信息，则获取当前开锁时间段中的任一目标时刻，若目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，则控制锁具打开。由于预设时间范围是根据目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间得到的，而目标开锁事件指的是利用第一开锁标识开锁的事件，基于此，预设时间范围是用户历史习惯的开锁时间形成的时间范围，而只有当前开锁事件发生在该预设时间范围内时，才可以利用第一开锁标识打开锁具，避免了在用户习惯外的时间发生开锁事件，以此提高了锁具的安全性。
由于用户在工作日和假期日的开锁时间可能会不同，为了提升用户的体验，本申请在时间验证的基础上，增加了对假期日和工作日的判定步骤。参阅图2，图2是本申请的另一实施例提供的开锁验证方法的流程示意图。需要说明的是，本实施例中的预设时间范围至少可以包括第一时间子范围和第二时间子范围。
如图2所示，本实施例中所述步骤S103具体可以包括：
步骤S1031、若当前日期为假期日，且目标时刻处于第一时间子范围内，控制锁具打开。
其中，假期日可以是按照用户的假期进行自定义，比如有些用户周末双休、有些用户单双休、还有些用户是轮班制。本实施例中，以周末双休为例进行说明。
另外，第一时间子范围专用于假期日，由以往处于假期日的多个历史时间得到。也就是说，上述多个历史时间中，有发生在假期日的历史时间，也有发生在工作日的历史时间，第一时间子范围则根据发生在假期日的历史时间得到。
步骤S1032、若当前日期为工作日，且目标时刻处于第二时间子范围内，控制锁具打开。
对应的，第二时间子范围专用于工作日，由以往处于工作日的多个历史时间得到。
除此之外，用户可能会遇到急事需要进行开锁，此时的目标时刻可能不在预设时间范围内。在这种情况下，为了适应用户的紧急需求，本实施例提供了再次验证的过程。参阅图3，图3是本申请的另一实施例提供的一种开锁验证方法中的再次验证过程的流程示意图。
如图3所示，本实施例中的再次验证过程可以包括：
步骤S301、若目标时刻处于预设时间范围之外，向预设终端发送开锁请求。
目标时刻在预设时间范围之外时，说明此时的开锁事件并非发生在用户的习惯中，而是一次特殊的开锁事件。此时，可以向预设终端发送开锁请求。另外，预设终端可以是手机、平板、笔记本电脑等移动终端设备，还可以是台式电脑、智能电视等设备。
另外，开锁请求可以包括但不限于使用第一开锁标识进行开锁的用户的信息，所述用户信息可以是用户的身份信息，比如用户的姓名、用户的面容等。当然，为了保证用户的信息隐私，上述身份信息可以集中保密存储在服务器中，可以对每个用户设置独有的编码，每个用户的所有开锁标识与每一用户独有的编码具有映射关系，各开锁标识与编码的映射表可以存储在门锁上。基于上述设置，该开锁请求就可以是一个编码。具体的，先从上述映射表中找到与第一开锁标识对应的编码，然后将编码设置为开锁请求的一部分发送到服务器，服务器再根据编码查询到该编码对应的身份信息，然后将该身份信息设置为上述开锁请求的一部分，发送到预设终端。
步骤S302、接收预设终端根据开锁请求返回的确认信息，其中确认信息由预设终端根据人机交互装置感应的用户操作生成。
预设终端显示前述开锁请求后，显示该开锁请求。若开锁请求中包含上述身份信息，则同时显示该身份信息。用户经过判断后，通过人机交互装置进行反馈，而人机交互装置感应用户的操作，对应生成确认信息。
另外，在预设终端侧，为了验证用户的身份，可以基于终端的安全策略进行验证，比如在选择同意后，进行指纹验证，以验证该终端是由本人持有。
步骤S303、若确认信息为同意开锁，控制锁具打开。
其中，上述人机交互装置指的是可以根据用户的操作产生对应信息的装置，比如按键、触控屏等。当预设终端为手机时，手机上会显示上述开锁请求以及同意开锁选项，用户可以通过触控屏点击同意开锁，当点击同意开锁时，将同意开锁设置为确认信息发送给门锁，门锁根据该确认信息控制锁具打开。
另外，为了使开锁过程更为便捷，在目标时刻处于预设时间范围之外时，还可以利用第二开锁标识进行再次验证，具体可以参阅图4，图4是本申请的另一实施例提供的一种开锁验证方法中的再次验证过程的流程示意图。
如图4所示，本实施例提供的再次验证过程可以包括：
步骤S401、若目标时刻处于预设时间范围之外，获取第二开锁标识。
其中，第二开锁标识可以是除第一开锁标识之外的其他指纹、门卡或者指静脉等。
步骤S402、若验证信息集中具有与第二开锁标识匹配的第二验证信息，控制锁具打开。
以第一开锁标识为用户的左手食指指纹为例，当目标时刻不在预设时间范围内时，用户可以通过除左手食指外的其他指纹、指静脉、或门卡进行再一次的验证。再次验证时，只有预先录入的开锁标识才可以通过验证，即验证信息集中具有与再次验证时用户给出的指纹或者门卡等第二开锁标识对应的第二验证信息，验证通过，控制锁具打开。
需要说明的是，第二开锁标识和第一开锁标识可以同时属于不同的用户。
对于预设时间范围的确定，可以参阅图5，图5是本申请的另一实施例提供的开锁验证方法中预设时间范围确定过程的流程示意图。
如图5所示，本实施例中提供的预设时间范围确定的过程可以包括：
步骤S501、获取预先记录的利用第一开锁标识开锁的多个历史时间。
在具体实施时，本步骤中的多个历史时间是在一段时间内，比如一周、两周甚至一个月内，不断记录利用第一开锁标识进行开锁的时间得到的。以一周时间为例，在一周内，记录每次利用第一开锁标识开锁的时间，该时间可以是从获取第一开锁标识到门锁打开的时间区间中的任一时刻。在上述一周内记录的所有有关第一开锁标识的时刻，均为历史时 间。
步骤S502、根据多个历史时间在预设时间图中进行标注，得到历史开锁时间图。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的预设时间图可以是能够标注时间点的图，比如以24小时内各时刻为横坐标，状态值为纵坐标的直角坐标时间图。纵坐标的状态值可以只有0和1，将上述历史时间对应的横坐标的时刻对应的状态值置为1，就得到了脉冲值为1的脉冲图，即历史开锁时间图。当然，横坐标的时刻可以是24小时的，也可以是12小时的，还可以是48小时的，在设定时，仅需要对非24小时的时间图做出标注进行区分即可，比如标注白天和夜晚的12小时的时间图。
步骤S503、根据历史开锁时间图中标注的集中区域确定预设时间范围。
本实施例中，集中区域的确定可以有多种方式，由于用户回家的时间会受到通勤的影响，因此，可以先设置误差值。在前述脉冲图的基础上，将各个历史时间前后误差值范围内的时刻都置1，在该过程中，可能会出现范围重叠的情况，此时将两个范围进行并运算即可，融合成一个时间范围，此时前述的脉冲图(历史开锁时间图)中会出现多个时间范围。所有的时间范围组成本步骤中的预设时间范围，目标时刻处于任意一个时间范围中即可认定为该目标时刻处于预设时间范围中。上述误差值可以依照需求设定，比如设定为5分钟、10分钟等。
当然，上述过程可以是在一定周期内重复执行，随着用户的使用，历史时间的数据量会越来越大，可以慢慢缩短误差值，对用户习惯的适应性更佳。
另外，对于前述假期日和工作日的时间子范围的确定可以参阅图6，图6是本申请的另一实施例提供的一种开锁验证方法中时间子范围确定过程的流程示意图。
如图6所示，本实施例提供的时间子范围确定过程可以包括：
步骤S601、获取预先记录的利用第一开锁标识开锁的多个历史时间和各历史时间所在的历史日期。
本步骤中，同前述预设时间范围确定的过程相同，只是在获取历史时间时，会同时获取各历史时间所在的历史日期。基于假期日的不同，该历史日期的方式也是不同的，比如将法定节假日认定为假期日时，该历史日期可以为某月某号；将双休周末认定为假期日时，改历史日期可以是周几的形式，以此为后续分类打下基础。下述步骤以将双休周末认定为假期日为例进行说明。
步骤S602、根据历史日期将多个历史时间分类为多个假期日历史时间和多个工作日历史时间。
本步骤中，为了增加样本数据的数量，即历史时间的数量，由于双休周末的用户一般是周一至周五上班，周六和周日休息，那么可以将历史日期为周一至周五的历史时间归为 一类，为多个工作日历史时间，将历史日期为周六和周日的历史时间归为一类，为多个假期日历史时间。
步骤S603、根据多个假期日历史时间在第一时间子图中进行标注，得到假期日历史开锁时间图；
步骤S604、根据假期日历史开锁时间图中标注的集中区域确定第一时间子范围。
步骤S603和步骤S604的过程与前述预设时间范围确定的过程相同，区别在于历史时间不同，本实施例中得到第一时间子范围的基础数据是上述多个假期日历史时间。
步骤S605、根据多个工作日历史时间在第二时间子图中进行标注，得到工作日历史开锁时间图；
步骤S606、根据工作日历史开锁时间图中标注的集中区域确定第二时间子范围。
步骤S605和步骤S606的过程与前述预设时间范围确定的过程相同，区别在于历史时间不同，本实施例中得到第二时间子范围的基础数据是上述多个工作日历史时间。
需要说明的是，初期使用本申请的方法进行开锁验证时，由于缺少样本，时间范围和时间子范围无法准确确定，因此，在前期时间范围和时间子范围无法确定的情况下，可以默认开启预设终端验证或者设置时间验证屏蔽倒计时。开启预设终端验证时，开锁不在时间范围或时间子范围中时，直接进行向预设终端发送开锁请求。设置时间验证屏蔽倒计时时，在该倒计时时间内，不验证目标时刻是否在预设时间范围内，倒计时到达后开启目标时刻的验证。
另外，由于无论用户使用哪个开锁标识进行开锁时，针对的都是该用户的习惯时间，因此，为了增加历史时间的数量，可以将某一用户利用不同开锁标识进行开锁的时间都设定为该用户的多个历史时间，基于该历史时间进行训练，确定预设时间范围。在开锁验证过程中，所涉及到的预设时间范围就可以是以该用户的多个历史时间为基础得到的时间范围。
请参阅图7，图7是本申请的一实施例提供的一种开锁验证装置的结构示意图。
如图7所示，本实施例提供的开锁验证装置可以包括：
第一获取模块701，用于获取第一开锁标识；
第二获取模块702，用于若预先录入的验证信息集中具有与第一开锁标识匹配的第一验证信息，获取当前开锁时间段中的任一目标时刻；
控制模块703，用于若目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，控制锁具打开，其中预设时间范围根据目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间得到，目标开锁事件为利用第一开锁标识开锁的事件。
本实施例中，先获取第一开锁标识，然后从预先录入的验证信息集中进行匹配，若具 有与第一开锁标识相匹配的第一验证信息，则获取当前开锁时间段中的任一目标时刻，若目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，则控制锁具打开，由于预设时间范围是根据目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间得到的，而目标开锁事件指的是利用第一开锁标识开锁的事件，基于此，预设时间范围是用户历史习惯的开锁时间形成的时间范围，而只有当前开锁事件发生在该预设时间范围内时，才可以利用第一开锁标识打开锁具，避免了在用户习惯外的时间发生开锁事件，以此提高了锁具的安全性。
请参阅图8，图8是本申请的一实施例提供的一种门锁的结构示意图。
如图8所示，本实施例提供的门锁包括锁具801、处理器802和存储器803。
存储器用于存储计算机程序，计算机程序至少用于执行前述实施例提供的开锁验证方法。
处理器与锁具相连接，处理器用于调用并执行存储器中的计算机程序以控制锁具打开或保持上锁状态。
另外，本申请的一实施例还提供了一种门，包括门体和前述实施例提供的门锁，其中门锁设置在门体上。
请参阅图9，图9是本申请的一实施例提供的一种门锁系统的结构示意图。
如图9所示，门锁系统可以包括服务器901和前述实施例的门锁902。服务器与门锁通信连接，以获取门锁每次利用第一开锁标识开锁的历史时间，并将历史时间输入到预先构建的开锁时间模型中得到预设时间范围，并将预设时间范围返回给门锁。
另外，服务器和门锁还可以与预设终端903进行通信，当目标时刻处于预设时间范围外时，可以直接与预设终端通信，发送开锁请求进行再次验证，也可以通过服务器向预设终端发送开锁请求进行再次验证，具体的再次验证的过程可以参考前述说明。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
可以理解的是，上述各实施例中相同或相似部分可以相互参考，在一些实施例中未详细说明的内容可以参见其他实施例中相同或相似的内容。
需要说明的是，在本申请的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是指至少两个。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为，表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分，并且本申请的一些实施方式的范围包括另外的实现，其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序，包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序，来执行功能，这应被本申请的 实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
应当理解，本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如，如果用硬件来实现，和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
此外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种开锁验证方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取第一开锁标识；
    若预先录入的验证信息集中具有与所述第一开锁标识匹配的第一验证信息，获取当前开锁时间段中的任一目标时刻；
    若所述目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，控制锁具打开，其中所述预设时间范围根据目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间得到，所述目标开锁事件为利用所述第一开锁标识开锁的事件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的开锁验证方法，其特征在于，所述预设时间范围至少包括第一时间子范围和第二时间子范围；
    所述若所述目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，控制锁具打开，包括：
    若当前日期为假期日，且所述目标时刻处于第一时间子范围内，控制所述锁具打开；
    若当前日期为工作日，且所述目标时刻处于第二时间子范围内，控制所述锁具打开。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的开锁验证方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    若所述目标时刻处于预设时间范围之外，向预设终端发送开锁请求；
    接收所述预设终端根据所述开锁请求返回的确认信息，其中所述确认信息由所述预设终端根据人机交互装置感应的用户操作生成；
    若所述确认信息为同意开锁，控制所述锁具打开。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的开锁验证方法，其特征在于，所述开锁请求包括使用所述第一开锁标识进行开锁的用户的信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的开锁验证方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    若所述目标时刻处于预设时间范围之外，获取第二开锁标识；
    若所述验证信息集中具有与所述第二开锁标识匹配的第二验证信息，控制锁具打开。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的开锁验证方法，其特征在于，确定所述预设时间范围的过程包括：
    获取预先记录的利用所述第一开锁标识开锁的多个历史时间；
    根据所述多个历史时间在预设时间图中进行标注，得到历史开锁时间图；
    根据所述历史开锁时间图中标注的集中区域确定所述预设时间范围。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的开锁验证方法，其特征在于，确定所述第一时间子范围和第二时间子范围的过程包括：
    获取预先记录的利用所述第一开锁标识开锁的多个历史时间和各历史时间所在的历史日期；
    根据所述历史日期将所述多个历史时间分类为多个假期日历史时间和多个工作日历史时间；
    根据所述多个假期日历史时间在第一时间子图中进行标注，得到假期日历史开锁时间图；
    根据所述假期日历史开锁时间图中标注的集中区域确定所述第一时间子范围；
    根据所述多个工作日历史时间在第二时间子图中进行标注，得到工作日历史开锁时间图；
    根据所述工作日历史开锁时间图中标注的集中区域确定所述第二时间子范围。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的开锁验证方法，其特征在于，所述目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间包括开锁事件发生在假期日的历史时间和开锁事件发生在工作日的历史时间，所述第一时间子范围根据所述开锁事件发生在假期日的多个历史时间得到，所述第二时间子范围根据所述开锁事件发生在工作日的多个历史时间得到。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的开锁验证方法，其特征在于，所述开锁请求为一编码。
  10. 一种开锁验证装置，其特征在于，包括：
    第一获取模块，用于获取第一开锁标识；
    第二获取模块，用于若预先录入的验证信息集中具有与所述第一开锁标识匹配的第一验证信息，获取当前开锁时间段中的任一目标时刻；
    控制模块，用于若所述目标时刻处于预设时间范围内，控制锁具打开；其中所述预设时间范围根据目标开锁事件发生的多个历史时间得到，所述目标开锁事件为利用所述第一开锁标识开锁的事件。
  11. 一种门锁，其特征在于，包括锁具、处理器和存储器；
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序至少用于执行权利要求1-10任一 项所述的开锁验证方法；
    所述处理器与所述锁具相连接，所述处理器用于调用并执行所述存储器中的所述计算机程序以控制所述锁具打开或保持上锁状态。
  12. 一种门，其特征在于，包括门体和权利要求11所述的门锁，
    所述门锁设置在所述门体上。
  13. 一种门锁系统，其特征在于，包括服务器和权利要求11所述的门锁；
    所述服务器与所述门锁通信连接，以获取所述门锁每次利用所述第一开锁标识开锁的历史时间，并将所述历史时间输入到预先构建的开锁时间模型中得到所述预设时间范围，并将所述预设时间范围返回给所述门锁。
  14. 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序，所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现权利要求1-9中任一项所述的开锁验证方法。
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