WO2022006802A1 - 一种去皮剥壳器 - Google Patents

一种去皮剥壳器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022006802A1
WO2022006802A1 PCT/CN2020/100965 CN2020100965W WO2022006802A1 WO 2022006802 A1 WO2022006802 A1 WO 2022006802A1 CN 2020100965 W CN2020100965 W CN 2020100965W WO 2022006802 A1 WO2022006802 A1 WO 2022006802A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
finger
peeling
cover plate
side wall
hole
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/100965
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙文超
孙文克
Original Assignee
温州瓯科氟塑有限公司
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Publication of WO2022006802A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022006802A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J17/00—Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
    • A47J17/02—Hand devices for scraping or peeling vegetables or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/16—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing flanged caps, e.g. crown caps

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of daily necessities, in particular to a peeler.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a peeling and shelling device, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that a single peeling and shelling tool does not have multiple functions.
  • the technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical solutions among the technical solutions provided by the present invention are detailed in the following descriptions.
  • the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
  • the utility model provides a peeling and shelling device, a finger cover body and a cover plate hinged on the tail end of the finger cover body;
  • the head end of the finger cover body is a sheet-like structure and is provided with a "V"-shaped groove, the groove wall of the "V”-shaped groove is set as a cutting edge, and the tops of both ends of the "V"-shaped groove are arc-shaped ;
  • a peeling blade is disposed near the tail end of the finger cover body, and the cover plate can cover the peeling blade.
  • the finger cover body includes a finger back, a finger pulp and a side wall, the lengths of the finger back and the side wall are both greater than the length of the finger pulp, the two side walls are arranged opposite to each other, and the finger
  • the back, the finger pulp and the side walls surround a hollow conical finger hole cavity, a spring is connected between the two side walls, and the spring is located at the opening of the finger hole cavity.
  • the peeling blade is arranged on the back of the finger, and the tail end of the back of the finger is folded toward the outside of the finger cover body to form a folded portion, and the folded portion includes hinged cylinders on both sides and the folded surface in the middle, the hinged cylinder and the cover plate are connected by hinges.
  • the opposite end surfaces of the two hinge cylinders are provided with pointed conical protrusions
  • the hinge members are "ji"-shaped steel wires
  • the two ends of the hinge members respectively extend into the hinge cylinders at both ends
  • the hinge members respectively extend into the hinge cylinders at both ends.
  • the middle part of the hinge is connected with the cover plate.
  • spring hooks are provided on the two side walls and close to the opening of the finger cavity, and both ends of the spring are connected to the spring hooks on the two side walls.
  • one side of the peeling blade is provided with a strip-shaped hole parallel to the length direction of the peeling blade, a strip-shaped protrusion is provided on the corresponding cover plate, and the cover plate is buckled on the peeling blade
  • the strip-shaped protrusion is located in the strip-shaped hole when the blade is on.
  • ear pieces are arranged on the back of the finger near the side walls on both sides, the ear pieces are in the form of a piece body, a through hole is arranged at the root of the ear piece, and the ear pieces face the surface of the peeler. outside.
  • a bottle opening hole is provided at the connection between the back of the finger and the side wall, and a protrusion toward the inside of the bottle opening hole is provided at the connection between the back of the finger and the side wall.
  • one end of one of the side walls away from the back of the finger is provided with a sawtooth structure, and one end of the other side wall away from the back of the finger is provided with a warped piece and a string slit.
  • the warped sheet is a sheet body structure protruding from the outer side surface of the side wall, and the rope cutting edge is a "V"-shaped knife edge.
  • the head end of the finger cover body is a sheet structure
  • the finger cover body can be sleeved on the finger, and then the peeling of the nut shell is completed through the sheet head end
  • the sheet structure is provided with "V"-shaped groove
  • the groove wall of the "V"-shaped groove is set as a cutting edge, so that the cutting of the guati can be realized, and the fruit that needs to be cut off such as picking grapes with one hand
  • the tops of both ends of the "V"-shaped groove are It is arc-shaped, and the extension wall part of the arc-shaped structure avoids scratching people.
  • the cover plate set at the tail of the body of the finger cover can cover the peeling blade and avoid the problem of potential safety hazards when it is not in use.
  • the peeling blade can cut the peel.
  • the preferred technical solution of the present invention can at least produce the following technical effects: the lengths of the back of the finger and the side wall are greater than the length of the pulp of the finger; When in the cavity, the shorter finger pulp part can make the finger joints bend freely for easy use;
  • the rear end of the back of the finger is folded to the outside of the peeler, and the folded surface and the hinged cylinder are formed.
  • the folded surface avoids the damage of the back of the finger to the finger when the finger is folded back. hinged between;
  • the opposite end face of the hinged cylinder is provided with a pointed conical protrusion, and the hinged piece is a "ji"-shaped steel wire.
  • the cover plate can be rotated by pulling the hinged piece.
  • the pointed conical protrusion will restrict the free rotation of the hinge after it rotates to a certain position, and external force is required to make the cover plate move;
  • a strip-shaped hole is set on one side of the peeling blade, and a strip-shaped protrusion is set on the corresponding cover plate.
  • the strip-shaped protrusion is located in the strip-shaped hole to prevent the cover plate from being pushed by the outside. Move back and forth, left and right, which will cause damage to the peeling blade, and also avoid deformation and damage caused by external pushing force exceeding the bearing strength of the hinge;
  • the ear pieces are arranged on the back of the fingers to open the macadamia nuts.
  • the ear pieces penetrate into the opening seam of the macadamia nuts and can be opened by twisting the peeler.
  • a bottle opening hole is arranged at the connection between the back of the finger and the side wall, and the connection is provided with a protrusion facing the inside of the bottle opening hole, and the protrusion is used to be stuck at the lower end of the tooth pattern of the bottle cap, which is convenient for the opening of the bottle cap;
  • a sawtooth structure, a warped piece and a rope cutting opening are arranged on the side wall to realize the functions of opening the package, peeling off the nut shell and cutting the rope respectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a peeler provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the finger of the peeler provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a specific embodiment of the present invention provides a peeler, which includes a finger cover body 1 and a cover plate 2 hinged on the rear end of the finger cover body 1; the function of the cover plate 2 is to cover the peeler on the finger cover body 1
  • the blade 4, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 includes two states of the cover plate 2. In FIG. 1, the cover plate 2 is in an open state, and in FIG. 2, the cover plate 2 is in a closed state.
  • the peeler is provided to realize the peeling of the peels of vegetables such as apples and cucumbers; the head end of the finger cover body 1 is a sheet-like structure and a "V"-shaped groove 3 is set, and the finger cover body 1 can be worn on the human hand.
  • the head end of the finger cover body 1 is used to realize the peeling of the peel, etc., the thumb is put into the finger hole cavity 8 of the peeling and shelling device, and the bionic nails of the head end piece of the peeling and shelling device are directly used to peel oranges, Grapefruit and other peels, or break apart shellfish such as cockles.
  • the cans can also be opened.
  • the peeling and shelling of this type of food is accomplished by the bionic nails of the peeling and shelling device to avoid nail damage; at the same time, the groove wall of the "V"-shaped groove 3 set on the bionic nails is set as a cutting edge.
  • the "V"-shaped groove 3 plays a guiding role so that the guati can enter the groove smoothly, and guide the fruit stalk or string into the blade of the "V"-shaped groove 3, and then Use your fingers to break or cut thin fruits and vegetables or ropes.
  • "V"-shaped groove 3 blade is suitable for fruit and vegetable picking, such as grape picking, just put the peeler on the thumb, and then the other four fingers grab the grape or the fruit with the guava, and then let the peeler
  • the "V"-shaped groove 3 is tightly pressed against the guati, and the front of the thumb can be used to cut off the guati, realizing the function of picking fruit with one hand.
  • the tops of both ends of the "V"-shaped groove 3 are arc-shaped. As shown in Figure 2, the tops are overall in the shape of "m”, and the setting of the cutting edge in the groove can avoid accidental damage to the human body.
  • the peeling blade 4 is arranged near the rear end of the finger sleeve body 1, and the cover plate 2 can cover the peeling blade 4.
  • the cover plate 2 covers the peeling blade 4. superior.
  • the cover plate 2 is folded to the back of the finger cover body 1 for covering.
  • the finger cover body 1 includes the back of the finger 5, the pulp of the finger 6 and the side wall 7.
  • the back of the finger 5 and the pulp of the finger 6 correspond to the back and the pulp of a human finger respectively.
  • the setting of components such as ear pieces, the length of the back of the finger 5 and the side wall 7 is designed to be greater than the length of the pulp of the finger 6, this method can be freely bent when the finger wears the peeler, because the pulp of the finger 6 will not touch Hold the second joint of the finger, the dorsal 5 of the finger is provided with an arc-shaped bulge, and the inner wall of the back of the finger 5 forms a concave, which is in line with human mechanics and can be used, such as when peeling grapefruit, the thumb is bent so that the knuckles will not be in contact with the fingers.
  • a restricting device is also required to achieve the following: two side walls 7 are arranged opposite to each other, and the back of the finger 5, the pulp 6 and the side wall 7 are surrounded by a hollow space.
  • a plurality of spring hooks 13 can be arranged in the length direction of the side wall 7; a plurality of slots can also be arranged in a longer spring hook 13, and a plurality of slots are located in the spring hook 13 It is arranged in the length direction (the length direction of the side wall 7 ), and the spring 9 is hooked on different slots to realize the adjustment of the position of the spring 9 .
  • the finger pad supports the spring 9 and continues to extend into the finger hole cavity 8 through the spring 9.
  • the restriction on the belly of the finger can be realized to prevent it from coming out.
  • it needs to be taken off, it is only necessary to apply external force and pull it slightly to make the spring 9 hold up, so that the finger is separated; it is worth noting that the spring 9 here can use rubber bands, etc. Flexible bar replacement.
  • the peeling blade 4 is arranged on the back of the finger 5, as shown in FIG. It is perpendicular to the axis direction of the peeler (the vertical direction of Figure 2), and the index finger of the left or right hand needs to be used when in use.
  • the thumb protects the middle side wall 7 of the peeler, and the middle finger is curved, and also protects the other side wall 7 of the peeler.
  • the folded portion includes hinged cylinders 10 on both sides and a folded surface 11 in the middle. 10 is used to realize the hinged connection with the cover plate 2, and the hinge cylinder 10 and the cover plate 2 can be connected through the hinge piece 23; After the finger hole cavity 8, the contact surface between the tail end of the finger cover body 1 and the back of the finger is larger, so as to avoid damage to the back of the finger.
  • peeling blade 4 and the back of the finger 5 are integrally constructed, and the peeling blade 4 and the back of the finger 5 are connected in a smooth arc to prevent debris from being stuck at the connection between the peeling blade 4 and the back of the finger 5 .
  • a conical protrusion 12 can be provided on the opposite end faces of the two hinge cylinders 10, as shown in FIG. 2
  • the hinge 23 is a "ji"-shaped steel wire, and has a certain elasticity so that both ends can be slightly deformed inwardly.
  • the vertical edge of the hinge can be in contact with the tapered protrusion 12, and the middle part of the hinge 23 is connected with the cover plate 2.
  • the tapered protrusion 12 restricts the "ji" shape Arbitrary rotation of the hinge 23, at the same time, the opening of the cover plate 2 can also be realized by manually pulling the hinge 23 and the elastic hinge 23. During the pulling process, the hinge 23 will be squeezed and deformed when passing through the conical protrusion 12, After the rotation, it will resume, and the cover plate 2 will continue to be restricted from rotating to the closed position at will.
  • a strip hole 14 parallel to the length direction of the peeling blade 4 can be provided on one side of the peeling blade 4, and the corresponding cover plate 2 is provided with a strip hole 14.
  • the bar-shaped protrusion 15 is located in the bar-shaped hole 14.
  • the bar-shaped hole 14 is in communication with the hole above the peeling blade 4.
  • the strip-shaped protrusions 15 on the cover plate 2 can be embedded in the strip-shaped holes 14 to achieve protective covering of the peeling blade 4 .
  • ear pieces 16 can also be provided on the back of the finger 5 near the side walls 7 on both sides.
  • the ear pieces 16 are of sheet body structure, and the ear pieces 16
  • the root is provided with a through hole 17, the ear piece 16 is facing the outside of the peeler, the ear piece is a semicircular body, and the ear piece 16 can open macadamia nuts.
  • the peeler can be opened by moving the peeler; and the through hole 17 can insert the sunflower seeds into the sunflower seed shell by twisting to open the sunflower seed shell; the ear pieces 16 can be two symmetrically arranged on the back of the finger 5, so that the structure is more symmetrical and the appearance is better. beautiful.
  • a bottle opening hole 18 is provided at the connection between the finger back 5 and the side wall 7, and the bottle opening hole 18 can play the role of opening a bottle opener such as beer.
  • the connection between the back 5 and the side wall 7 is provided with a protrusion 19 facing the inside of the bottle opening hole 18.
  • the protrusion 19 can be pressed against the bottom of the beer cover or the tooth pattern of the similar cover, and the beer can be opened by pulling the peeler.
  • Structures such as a sawtooth structure 20, a warped piece 21 and a rope slit 22 can also be arranged on the side wall 7 to achieve more functions.
  • the sawtooth structure 20 is used to saw off slightly thick fruit and vegetable melons and binding belts, so as to achieve a certain cutting ability, and at the same time, the express box can be opened; the other side wall 7 is provided with a warped piece 21 at one end away from the back of the finger 5 and
  • the rope opening 22, the warped piece 21 is a sheet body structure that protrudes from the side wall 7, and is connected with the side wall 7 in a smooth arc shape, the nut shell is stuck by the warped piece 21, and the nut shell is pulled by pulling.
  • the rope cutting edge 22 is a "V"-shaped knife edge, and a semi-circular protrusion can be set next to the "V"-shaped knife edge to prevent the hand from slipping into the knife edge by mistake, and at the same time play a guiding role for the thin line.
  • the thin rope is placed inside the rope cutting opening 22, and the purpose of cutting the rope is achieved by stretching the rope body.
  • the material of the finger cover body 1 and the cover plate 2 is made of stainless steel, which has the advantages of anti-rust, easy to clean, strong and durable, and can be sterilized at high temperature; the structural strength is large and the service life is longer; the finger cover body 1 It is made by engraving, opening, folding, curling, welding and other processes.
  • the peeler provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention can be designed in various models to suit the use of people with different thumb sizes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种去皮剥壳器，包括指套本体（1）以及铰接在指套本体尾端的盖板（2）；其中指套本体的头端为片状结构且设置"V"字形槽（3），"V"字形槽的槽壁设置成刃口，"V"字形槽的两端顶部为弧形；靠近指套本体的尾端处设置削皮刀片（4），盖板可以遮盖在削皮刀片上。通过头端的片体结构实现果壳的剥离，"V"字形槽槽壁内的刃口实现瓜蒂的切割，实现单手采摘，切削刀片实现果皮的切削，该些设置使得去皮剥壳器具有多种功能。

Description

一种去皮剥壳器 技术领域
本实用新型涉及日常生活用品技术领域，尤其是涉及一种去皮剥壳器。
背景技术
日常生活中人们对水果、坚果、贝壳等食物做去皮剥壳常用的方法无外乎用指甲或工具，而用手指甲直接剥挖，会很容易把指甲弄伤。使用特定的工具自然是很好的办法，但是往往针对不同的食物需要配备不同的工具，例如剥皮类的剥桔子、柚子、榴莲、枇杷、板栗等；开壳开盖类的开启易拉罐、打开贝壳、开启啤酒瓶盖等；削皮类的削苹果皮、蒲瓜皮等；采摘类的单手摘下果蒂细的瓜果，需要锯断果蒂粗大的瓜果；拆装切断类的拆纸箱包裹，切断细绳工具等等；均需要不同的工具来完成，而工具多了存放和维护就比较复杂同时还容易混乱不方便取用；因此就需要设计一种多种功能的去皮剥壳器来解决上述工具功能单一不具备多种功用的问题。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种去皮剥壳器，解决了现有技术中存在的去皮剥壳工具单一不具备多种功用的技术问题。本实用新型提供的诸多技术方案中的优选技术方案所能产生的诸多技术效果详见下文阐述。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供了以下技术方案：
本实用新型提供的去皮剥壳器，指套本体以及铰接在所述指套本体尾端的盖板；
其中所述指套本体的头端为片状结构且设置“V”字形槽，所述“V”字形槽的槽壁设置成刃口，所述“V”字形槽的两端顶部为弧形；
靠近所述指套本体的尾端处设置削皮刀片，所述盖板可以遮盖在所述削皮刀片上。
优选地，所述指套本体包括指背、指腹以及侧壁，所述指背以及所述侧壁的长度均大于指腹的长度，所述侧壁为两个且相对设置，所述指背、所述指腹以及所述侧壁围绕成中空锥形的指洞腔，两个所述侧壁之间连接弹簧，所述弹簧位于所述指洞腔开口处。
优选地，所述削皮刀片设置在所述指背上，所述指背的尾端向所述指套本体的外部方向翻折形成翻折部，所述翻折部包括两侧的铰接筒以及中部的翻折面，所述铰接筒与所述盖板之间通过铰接件连接。
优选地，两个所述铰接筒相对的端面设置尖锥形凸起，所述铰接件为“几”字形钢丝，所述铰接件的两端分别伸入两端的所述铰接筒内，所述铰接件的中部与所述盖板连接。
优选地，两个所述侧壁上且靠近所述指洞腔开口处设置弹簧勾口，所述弹簧的两端连接在两个所述侧壁的所述弹簧勾口上。
优选地，所述削皮刀片的一侧设置与所述削皮刀片长度方向平行的条形孔，对应的所述盖板上设置条形凸起，所述盖板扣设在所述削皮刀片上时所述条形凸起位于所述条形孔内。
优选地，所述指背上靠近两侧所述侧壁处设置耳片，所述耳片为片体结构，所述耳片根部设置通孔，所述耳片朝向所述去皮剥壳器的外侧。
优选地，所述指背与所述侧壁连接处设置开瓶孔，所述指背与所述侧壁连接处设置朝向所述开瓶孔内部的凸起。
优选地，其中一个所述侧壁远离所述指背的一端设置锯齿结构，另一个所述侧壁远离所述指背的一端设置翘片以及切绳口。
优选地，所述翘片为突出于所述侧壁外侧面的片体结构，所述切绳口为“V”字形刀口。
本实用新型提供的技术方案中，指套本体的头端为片状结构，可以将指套本体套设在手指上，然后通过片状的头端完成对果壳的剥离，片状结构上设置 “V”字形槽，“V”字形槽的槽壁设置成刃口以此便可以实现瓜蒂的切割，实现单手采摘葡萄等需要切断瓜蒂的果实，“V”字形槽的两端顶部为弧形，弧形结构的外延壁部分避免对人的划伤，指套本体尾部设置的盖板，可以实现对削皮刀片的遮盖，避免其在不使用的情况下存在安全隐患的问题，削皮刀片的可以实现对果皮的切削。
本实用新型优选技术方案至少还可以产生如下技术效果：指背以及侧壁的长度均大于指腹的长度，指背、指腹以及侧壁围绕成中空锥形的指洞腔，手指在深入指洞腔内时，较短的指腹部分可以使手指关节自由弯曲从而方便使用；
指背尾端处向去皮剥壳器外部翻折，翻折形成的翻折面以及铰接筒，翻折面避免手指向后翻折时指背对手指的损伤，铰接筒通过铰接件与盖板之间铰接；
铰接筒相对的端面设置尖锥形凸起，铰接件为“几”字形钢丝，在铰接件的两端分别设置在铰接筒内时，可以通过扳动铰接件来实现盖板的转动，此时尖锥形凸起便会在铰接件转动到一定位置后限制其自由转动，需要施加外力来使盖板发生扳动；
侧壁为两个，侧壁之间设置弹簧，弹簧位于指洞腔的开口处，此种设置在手指深入指洞腔后弹簧限制去皮剥壳器的自主脱离，需要通过人抻拉去皮剥壳器才可以从指洞腔内部脱离出来；
削皮刀片的一侧设置条形孔，对应的盖板上设置条形凸起，盖板盖设到削皮刀片上时条形凸起位于条形孔内，避免盖板受到外部推挤出现前后左右移动，从而引起碰坏削皮刀片，同时也避免外部推挤力超出铰接件的承受强度导致变形损坏；
指背上设置耳片来实现打开夏威夷果，耳片深入夏威夷果开口缝里然后通过扭转去皮剥壳器便可以打开，耳片根部处的通孔可以通过伸入扭转来实现葵花籽剥壳；
指背与侧壁连接处设置开瓶孔，且连接处设置朝向开瓶孔内部的凸起，凸起用于卡在瓶盖的齿纹下端，便于瓶盖的开启；
侧壁上设置锯齿结构、翘片以及切绳口，分别实现开启包装、对坚果果壳 的剥离、切断绳子的功能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的去皮剥壳器整体结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的去皮剥壳器指背面结构示意图。
图中1-指套本体；2-盖板；3-“V”字形槽；4-削皮刀片；5-指背；6-指腹；7-侧壁；8-指洞腔；9-弹簧；10-铰接筒；11-翻折面；12-尖锥形凸起；13-弹簧勾口；14-条形孔；15-条形凸起；16-耳片；17-通孔；18-开瓶孔；19-凸起；20-锯齿结构；21-翘片；22-切绳口；23-铰接件。
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式，都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。
本实用新型的具体实施例提供了一种去皮剥壳器，包括指套本体1以及铰接在指套本体1尾端的盖板2；盖板2的作用在于遮盖住指套本体1上的削皮刀片4，其中如附图1以及附图2所示，包含了盖板2的两种状态，图1中盖板2为打开状态，图2中盖板2为闭合状态，削皮刀片4的设置实现去皮剥壳器对于苹果、黄瓜等蔬菜果皮的剥离；指套本体1的头端为片状结构且设置“V”字形槽3，可以在人手佩戴上指套本体1以后通过片状的指套本体1头端来实现对果皮等的剥离，把大拇指穿套进该去皮剥壳器的指洞腔8中，直接用该去 皮剥壳器的头端片体的仿生指甲剥桔子、柚子等果皮，或者掰开毛蚶等贝壳类。还可以开启易拉罐，此类型食物的去皮剥壳均通过去皮剥壳器的仿生指甲来完成避免指甲的损伤；同时在此仿生指甲的上设置的“V”字形槽3的槽壁设置成刃口，来实现对瓜蒂的截断，“V”字形槽3起到导向作用使瓜蒂能顺利进入槽中，把水果的果蒂或者细绳导向进入“V”字形槽3内的刀锋处，然后使手指用力一顶可折断或切断蒂细的果蔬或绳子等。“V”字形槽3刀锋适合果蔬采摘，例如葡萄的采摘，只需将去皮剥壳器佩戴到大拇指上，然后其余四指抓住葡萄或者带瓜蒂的果实，然后让去皮剥壳器的“V”字形槽3顶紧瓜蒂，大拇指用力前顶便可切断瓜蒂，实现单手采摘果实的功能。“V”字形槽3的两端顶部为弧形，如附图2所示，顶端整体呈“m”形，槽内刃口的设置可以避免意外对人体造成损伤。
削皮刀片4设置在靠近指套本体1的尾端处，盖板2可以遮盖在削皮刀片4上，当不需要使用削皮刀片4时以及常态下盖板2均遮盖在削皮刀片4上。且盖板2翻折到指套本体1的背部进行遮盖。
如附图1所示，指套本体1包括指背5、指腹6以及侧壁7，在使用时指背5和指腹6分别对应人手指的指背与指腹处，为了方便使用以及耳片等部件的设置，将指背5以及侧壁7的长度设计成大于指腹6的长度，此种方式在手指佩戴上去皮剥壳器时能自由的弯曲，因为指腹6的不会抵住手指的第二关节，指背5处设置弧型隆起，指背5内壁形成内凹，符合人体力学，能在使用中，比如剥柚子的时候，大拇指弯曲是指关节处不至于与指背直接硬接触，避免手指的损伤。同时为了能使去皮剥壳器可以稳定的佩戴不至于任意脱落，因此还需要限制装置来实现如下：侧壁7为两个且相对设置，指背5、指腹6以及侧壁7围绕成中空锥形的指洞腔8，手指便是穿入指洞腔8内进行佩戴，两个侧壁7之间连接弹簧9，弹簧9位于指洞腔8开口处，弹簧9便可以限制手指的任意脱出，在两个侧壁7上且靠近指洞腔8开口处设置弹簧勾口13，弹簧9的两端连接在两个侧壁7的弹簧勾口13上，为实现弹簧9位置的调节以适应不同人手大拇指长度，可以设置在侧壁7长度方向上多个弹簧勾口13；还可以在一 个较长的弹簧勾口13内设置多个槽位，多个槽位在弹簧勾口13长度方向(侧壁7长度方向)上设置，将弹簧9钩挂在不同的槽位上来实现弹簧9位置的调节。在大拇指穿入指洞腔8内时，指肚经过弹簧9撑起弹簧9继续伸入指洞腔8，这个过程中弹簧9始终是保持着轻轻抱紧指肚或指关节状态，然后便能实现对指肚的限制避免其脱出，当需要摘下时只需要施加外力稍用力抻拉便可使弹簧9撑起，从而手指脱离；值得说明的是此处的弹簧9可以采用皮筋等具备弹性的条形物体替换。
为了方便削皮刀片4的使用，削皮刀片4设置在指背5上，如附图1所示，位于指背5尾端位置刃口朝向去皮剥壳器的外侧，且刃口长度方向可以与去皮剥壳器的轴线方向(附图2的竖直方向)垂直，在使用时需要用左手或右手的食指，该指头的指背朝该去皮剥壳器的指背5内壁插进指洞腔8里，大拇指护着该去皮剥壳器的其中侧壁7，中指呈弯曲状，也护着该去皮剥壳器的另外一侧壁7，如此稳定好该去皮剥壳器后，打开盖板2，露出削皮刀片4，就可以对苹果，蒲瓜，梨子等果蔬削皮了。还需要将指背5的尾端向指套本体1的外部方向翻折形成翻折部如附图2所示，翻折部包括两侧的铰接筒10以及中部的翻折面11，铰接筒10用于实现与盖板2之间的铰接，可以通过铰接件23连接铰接筒10以及盖板2连接；翻折部弧形在指套本体1的尾端处弧形可以避免手指在伸入指洞腔8后，指套本体1的尾端与手指背部接触面更大，避免对手指背面造成损伤。
值得说明的是，削皮刀片4与指背5为一体式结构，削皮刀片4与指背5平滑弧形连接，避免碎屑卡在削皮刀片4与指背5的连接处。
为了实现盖板2与铰接筒10的有效连接，同时还能避免盖板2在遮盖状态下的任意脱离，可以在两个铰接筒10相对的端面设置尖锥形凸起12，如附图2所示，铰接件23为“几”字形钢丝，且具备一定的弹性可以两端向内部略微变形，铰接件23的“几”字形两端分别伸入两端的铰接筒10内，“几”字形的竖边可以与尖锥形凸起12接触，铰接件23的中部与盖板2连接，此种方式与燕尾夹的连接结构类似，其具体功能是尖锥形凸起12限制“几”字形铰接 件23的任意转动，同时还可以通过人手扳动以及弹性的铰接件23来实现盖板2的打开，在扳动过程中铰接件23会在经过尖锥形凸起12时挤压形变，当转动过后便会恢复，继续限制盖板2任意向闭合处转动。
同时为了进一步的使盖板更好的遮盖在削皮刀片4，还可以在削皮刀片4的一侧设置与削皮刀片4长度方向平行的条形孔14，对应的盖板2上设置条形凸起15，盖板2扣设在削皮刀片4上时条形凸起15位于条形孔14内，如附图1所示，条形孔14与削皮刀片4上方的孔为连通，而盖板2上的条形凸起15能嵌入条形孔14内，实现对削皮刀片4保护性遮盖。
为了增加去皮剥壳器的功能，还可以在指背5上靠近两侧侧壁7处设置耳片16，如附图1以及附图2所示，耳片16为片体结构，耳片16根部设置通孔17，耳片16朝向去皮剥壳器的外侧，耳片为可以半圆形片体，耳片16可以开夏威夷果类，将耳片16插进夏威夷坚果的开口缝里，扭动去皮剥壳器便可以开启；而通孔17可以将葵花籽伸入通过扭动来打开葵花籽壳；耳片16可以为两个对称的设置在指背5上，使结构更对称外观更美观。
指背5与侧壁7连接处设置开瓶孔18，开瓶孔18可以起到开启啤酒等开瓶器的作用，需要设置在指背5与侧壁7连接的处，同时还需要在指背5与侧壁7连接处设置朝向开瓶孔18内部的凸起19，凸起19可以抵紧啤酒盖或者类似盖子的齿纹下方，通过扳动去皮剥壳器便可以打开啤酒等。
还可以在侧壁7上设置锯齿结构20、翘片21以及切绳口22等结构，来实现更多的功用，例如在其中一个侧壁7远离指背5的一端设置的锯齿结构20，可以使锯齿结构20来锯断略粗的果蔬瓜蒂以及捆扎带等，从而可以实现一定的切断能力，同时还可以开启快递箱等；另一个侧壁7远离指背5的一端设置翘片21以及切绳口22，翘片21为凸出于侧壁7的片体结构，且与侧壁7之间平滑弧形连接，通过翘片21来卡住坚果果壳，通过扳动来使果壳破碎取出果仁，切绳口22为“V”字形刀口，“V”字形刀口旁边还可以设置半圆形凸起可以防止手错滑进刀锋，同时又起到对细线有导向作用。细绳放置到切绳口22内部，通过抻拉绳体来实现截断绳子的目的。
指套本体1以及盖板2的材质均选用不锈钢材质，具备防锈、容易清洁结实耐用、可高温消毒等优点；结构强度较大使用寿命较长；指套本体1可由一片金属板经裁剪，镂刻，开锋，扳折，卷曲，合并焊接等工艺制作而成。本实用新型的具体实施例提供的去皮剥壳器可以设计为多种型号以适应不同拇指大小的人群使用。
以上所述，仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此，本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种去皮剥壳器，其特征在于，包括指套本体(1)以及铰接在所述指套本体(1)尾端的盖板(2)；
    其中所述指套本体(1)的头端为片状结构且设置“V”字形槽(3)，所述“V”字形槽(3)的槽壁设置成刃口，所述“V”字形槽(3)的两端顶部为弧形；
    靠近所述指套本体(1)的尾端处设置削皮刀片(4)，所述盖板(2)可以遮盖在所述削皮刀片(4)上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的去皮剥壳器，其特征在于，所述指套本体(1)包括指背(5)、指腹(6)以及侧壁(7)，所述指背(5)以及所述侧壁(7)的长度均大于所述指腹(6)的长度，所述侧壁(7)为两个且相对设置，所述指背(5)、所述指腹(6)以及所述侧壁(7)围绕成中空锥形的指洞腔(8)，两个所述侧壁(7)之间连接弹簧(9)，所述弹簧(9)位于所述指洞腔(8)开口处。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的去皮剥壳器，其特征在于，所述削皮刀片(4)设置在所述指背(5)上，所述指背(5)的尾端向所述指套本体(1)的外部方向翻折形成翻折部，所述翻折部包括两侧的铰接筒(10)以及中部的翻折面(11)，所述铰接筒(10)与所述盖板(2)之间通过铰接件(23)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的去皮剥壳器，其特征在于，两个所述铰接筒(10)相对的端面设置尖锥形凸起(12)，所述铰接件(23)为“几”字形钢丝，所述铰接件(23)的两端分别伸入两端的所述铰接筒(10)内，所述铰接件(23)的中部与所述盖板(2)连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的去皮剥壳器，其特征在于，两个所述侧壁(7)上且靠近所述指洞腔(8)开口处设置弹簧勾口(13)，所述弹簧(9)的两端连接在两个所述侧壁(7)的所述弹簧勾口(13)上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的去皮剥壳器，其特征在于，所述削皮刀片(4)的一侧设置与所述削皮刀片(4)长度方向平行的条形孔(14)，对应的所述盖板(2)上设置条形凸起(15)，所述盖板(2)扣设在所述削皮刀片(4)上时所述条形凸起(15)位于所述条形孔(14)内。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的去皮剥壳器，其特征在于，所述指背(5)上靠近两侧所述侧壁(7)处设置耳片(16)，所述耳片(16)为片体结构，所述耳片(16)根部设置通孔(17)，所述耳片(16)朝向所述去皮剥壳器的外侧。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的去皮剥壳器，其特征在于，所述指背(5)与所述侧壁(7)连接处设置开瓶孔(18)，所述指背(5)与所述侧壁(7)连接处设置朝向所述开瓶孔(18)内部的凸起(19)。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的去皮剥壳器，其特征在于，其中一个所述侧壁(7)远离所述指背(5)的一端设置锯齿结构(20)，另一个所述侧壁(7)远离所述指背(5)的一端设置翘片(21)以及切绳口(22)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的去皮剥壳器，其特征在于，所述翘片(21)为突出于所述侧壁(7)外侧面的片体结构，所述切绳口(22)为“V”字形刀口。
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CN306306764S (zh) * 2020-06-24 2021-02-02

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