WO2021253644A1 - Head worn-type voice communication apparatus - Google Patents
Head worn-type voice communication apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021253644A1 WO2021253644A1 PCT/CN2020/112794 CN2020112794W WO2021253644A1 WO 2021253644 A1 WO2021253644 A1 WO 2021253644A1 CN 2020112794 W CN2020112794 W CN 2020112794W WO 2021253644 A1 WO2021253644 A1 WO 2021253644A1
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- Prior art keywords
- audio
- bone conduction
- conduction vibrator
- head
- audio device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1008—Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q5/00—Selecting arrangements wherein two or more subscriber stations are connected by the same line to the exchange
- H04Q5/24—Selecting arrangements wherein two or more subscriber stations are connected by the same line to the exchange for two-party-line systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2203/00—Details of circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R3/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2410/00—Microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2460/13—Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a wearable audio accessory, and more specifically, to a head-mounted voice call device.
- walkie-talkies have gradually become popular in outdoor sports, group driving, international tourism and other life scenes, as well as in security and special operations.
- the traditional walkie-talkie is not portable and needs to be removed from a fixed position (such as a belt) when responding to a call, which results in a delay in the call.
- the speaker of the walkie-talkie is affected by environmental noise, causing the quality of the call to decrease or even the call sound cannot be heard. No answer.
- an integrated audio accessory of earphone, microphone and walkie-talkie transmit button (PTT) is proposed.
- This kind of audio accessory connects earphone, microphone, walkie-talkie PTT and walkie-talkie body through a cable to realize the voice call of the walkie-talkie.
- Bluetooth is suitable for short-distance audio transmission. It crosses obstacles and has weak wall penetration capabilities. It is susceptible to interference, frequency band blocking or eavesdropping when the electromagnetic environment is complex. , The additional power supply system required will reduce reliability. Fixing the walkie-talkie inside the helmet not only reduces the helmet's protective ability and the antenna transmission efficiency of the walkie-talkie antenna, but also increases the user's non-ionizing radiation absorption rate (SAR, Specific Absorption Rate).
- SAR non-ionizing radiation absorption rate
- the present disclosure proposes a head-mounted voice communication device.
- the first embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a head-mounted voice call device, including: a head-mounted frame; a first audio device, which is arranged on the head-mounted frame and fixedly connected to the head-mounted frame; and a first bone
- the conductive vibrator and the second bone conduction vibrator are respectively arranged on the head-mounted frame and fixedly connected to the head-mounted frame; and a control unit is arranged on the head-mounted frame and connected to the first audio device and the first bone conduction vibrator ,
- the second bone conduction vibrator is electrically coupled with the second audio device, wherein the control unit is configured to: receive a first audio signal from the first audio device, and output via the first bone conduction vibrator; and receive from the second audio device The second audio signal is output through the second bone conduction vibrator.
- the audio signals of the first audio device and the second audio device can be output via two bone conduction vibrators without switching (for example, a walkie-talkie call and voice navigation can be realized at the same time), which makes full use of human left and right
- the ear has the ability to receive audio signals transmitted by two devices at the same time.
- the use of bone conduction vibrators can also enable users to stay alert to the sound of the surrounding environment while listening to audio signals, reduce potential safety hazards, and reduce the interference of traditional walkie-talkie speakers to the surrounding environment.
- control unit further includes: an audio amplifier, which is electrically coupled with the audio output terminal of the second audio device to selectively amplify the second audio signal; and an audio amplifier switch, which is configured as: When in the first position, the second audio signal is amplified by the audio amplifier and then output through the second bone conduction vibrator; and when in the second position, the second audio signal is directly output through the second bone conduction vibrator.
- an audio amplifier which is electrically coupled with the audio output terminal of the second audio device to selectively amplify the second audio signal
- an audio amplifier switch which is configured as: When in the first position, the second audio signal is amplified by the audio amplifier and then output through the second bone conduction vibrator; and when in the second position, the second audio signal is directly output through the second bone conduction vibrator.
- control unit further includes an amplifier control module configured to: when the audio amplifier switch is in the first position, activate the audio amplifier to amplify the second audio signal; and when the audio amplifier switch is in the second position In the second position, deactivate the audio amplifier.
- control unit further includes a signal adjustment module, which is electrically coupled to the audio output terminal of the second audio device, and is configured to be before the second audio signal is amplified when the audio amplifier switch is in the first position , To compensate the low frequency signal in the second audio signal.
- a signal adjustment module which is electrically coupled to the audio output terminal of the second audio device, and is configured to be before the second audio signal is amplified when the audio amplifier switch is in the first position , To compensate the low frequency signal in the second audio signal.
- the head-mounted voice call device further includes a first microphone and a second microphone, which are respectively fixedly connected to the head-mounted frame and electrically coupled with the control unit for communicating to the first audio device and the second microphone respectively. 2.
- the audio input terminal of the audio device inputs an audio signal.
- control unit further includes an audio forwarding switch, which is configured to: when in the first position, electrically couple the first microphone with the audio input terminal of the first audio device, and make the second microphone and the first microphone electrically couple The audio input terminal of the second audio device is electrically coupled; and when in the second position, the audio output terminal of the first audio device is electrically coupled with the audio input terminal of the second audio device, and the audio output terminal of the second audio device is electrically coupled with The audio input terminal of the first audio device is electrically coupled.
- an audio forwarding switch which is configured to: when in the first position, electrically couple the first microphone with the audio input terminal of the first audio device, and make the second microphone and the first microphone electrically couple The audio input terminal of the second audio device is electrically coupled; and when in the second position, the audio output terminal of the first audio device is electrically coupled with the audio input terminal of the second audio device, and the audio output terminal of the second audio device is electrically coupled with The audio input terminal of the first audio device is electrically coupled.
- the first microphone and the second microphone are electrically coupled to the control unit via a cable
- the device further includes a radio frequency ground wire electrically coupled to the ground terminal of the first audio device, and the radio frequency ground wire is parallel to the cable wire set up.
- the head-mounted voice call device further includes at least one rechargeable battery for supplying power to the first audio device and the control unit, wherein the first audio device includes a charging module, and the charging module is configured to The charging of the at least one rechargeable battery is controlled.
- the first audio device is a walkie-talkie
- the second audio device is any one of a mobile phone, a walkie-talkie, or a Bluetooth adapter.
- the head-mounted frame includes an overhead load-bearing belt and a hollow semi-circular frame, wherein the control unit is connected to the first audio device, the first bone conduction vibrator, and the second audio device via a cable contained in the semi-circular frame.
- the bone conduction vibrator is electrically coupled with the second audio device, and the device further includes a ferrite magnetic ring sleeved on the semi-circular frame.
- the head-mounted voice communication device further includes a pair of cushion components, each cushion component includes a card slot, a hollow support tray and a gel, and the card slot is used for accommodating the first bone conduction vibrator Or the second bone conduction vibrator, the support tray is fixedly connected to the slot and used to contain the gel, wherein when the first bone conduction vibrator or the second bone conduction vibrator is received in the slot, the gel and the first bone The conduction vibrator or the second bone conduction vibrator is in direct contact.
- the head-mounted voice call device further includes a deflecting prism
- the first audio device includes a lighting device, wherein the deflecting prism is used to receive light emitted by the lighting device and deflect the light.
- the second audio device is detachably connected to the head-mounted voice call device.
- Fig. 1 shows an exemplary structure diagram of a head-mounted voice call device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary structure diagram of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1 from another angle
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary structure diagram of the function control box area of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1;
- Fig. 4 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the audio amplifier switch of the head-mounted voice call device in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the audio amplifier and signal adjustment module of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1;
- Fig. 6 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the amplifier control module of the head-mounted voice call device in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 7 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the audio forwarding switch of the head-mounted voice call device in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary structure diagram of the microphone installation mode of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1;
- Fig. 9 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the charging module of the walkie-talkie in Fig. 1;
- Figures 10(a)-(c) show exemplary structure diagrams of a pair of cushion assemblies in Figure 1;
- Figs. 11(a)-(b) respectively show two examples of deflection prisms installed on the walkie-talkie in Fig. 1.
- the present invention proposes a head-mounted voice call device.
- FIGS. 1 to 11 each embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail by taking FIGS. 1 to 11 as examples.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary structural diagram of a head-mounted voice call device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary structure of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1 from another angle.
- the head-mounted voice call device 100 includes a head-mounted frame 10, a first audio device 11, a first bone conduction vibrator 12, a second bone conduction vibrator 12', a function control box 13, and a first battery box. 14 and the second battery box 14', the microphone assembly 15, the Bluetooth audio adapter 16, the ferrite ring 17, a pair of cushion assemblies 18 and 18', and the deflector prism 19.
- the first audio device 11 is a VOX (Voice Activated Transmission) small walkie-talkie.
- the first audio device 11 and the second audio device 16 may be any audio devices capable of outputting audio signals.
- the head-mounted voice call device of the present disclosure will be specifically described below by taking the first audio device 11 as an intercom as an example.
- the first audio device 11 may be any other type of audio device.
- the head-mounted frame 10 is composed of an overhead load-bearing belt 101 and a hollow semi-circular frame 102.
- the semi-circular frame 102 is located at the occipital bone of the back of the user's skull, and the overhead load-bearing belt 101 goes around the top of the user's head and is fixed on both sides of the semi-circular frame 102.
- the weight of the entire head-mounted voice communication device 100 is mainly distributed to the top of the head through the overhead load-bearing belt 101, and part of it is deformed by the semi-circular frame 102 through the clamping force of the first bone conduction vibrator 12 and the second bone conduction vibrator 12'.
- the head-mounted voice communication device of the present disclosure can be used in outdoor sports, group driving and other life scenes, security, special operations and other fields.
- a semi-wrapped sports helmet a worker’s helmet or a tactical helmet
- the semi-circular frame 102 is located The lower edge of the helmet or safety helmet will not affect the wearing of the helmet or safety helmet.
- the overhead load-bearing belt 101 is a self-adhesive cloth belt with a width of about 20 mm, and its length can be adjusted according to actual wearing conditions.
- the semi-annular frame 102 is mainly supported by elastic steel wires with a diameter of about 1 mm.
- the overhead load-bearing belt 101 can be made of other materials (such as plastic) or fabrics with other widths (such as widths of 1-50mm), and the semi-circular frame 102 can also use other elastic structures (such as elastic Plastic structural parts) for support or use elastic steel wires of other sizes (such as diameters between 0.5mm-3mm).
- the head-mounted frame 10 may also have other structures, as long as it can be worn firmly on the head of the user.
- the head-mounted voice communication device 100 can be independently and stably worn on the user's head, and is compatible with semi-wrapped sports helmets, worker helmets, and tactical helmets.
- the first bone conduction vibrator 12 and the second bone conduction vibrator 12' are fixedly installed at the ends of the left and right sides of the semi-circular frame 102, respectively.
- the walkie-talkie 11 and the first bone conduction vibrator 12 are fixedly connected via fasteners such as screws, so the walkie-talkie 11 is fixedly connected to the head-mounted frame 10 via the first bone conduction vibrator 12.
- the function control box 13 is fixedly installed on the semi-annular frame 102, and the first battery box 14 and the second battery box 14' are respectively installed on both sides of it.
- Both the first battery box 14 and the second battery box 14' can hold one or more AA size (nominal diameter 14mm*length 50mm) batteries (such as 1.2V nickel-metal hydride batteries, 1.5V alkaline batteries, 3.7V/ 3.85V lithium ion battery, 3.2V lithium iron phosphate battery, etc.), these batteries can be connected in series or in parallel to supply power to the head-mounted voice call device 100.
- the first battery box 14 and the second battery box 14' are respectively a single AA battery box and a double AA battery box, and three AA batteries are connected in series to supply power.
- the installation positions of the first battery box 14, the function control box 13 and the second battery box 14' on the semi-circular frame 102 are set to keep the center of gravity of the entire head-mounted voice communication device 100 near the base of the user’s tongue, so that The additional driving torque required by the user's head and neck muscles is small, thereby enhancing the user's wearing experience.
- the semi-circular frame 102 is located at the occiput of the back of the skull when worn by the user, so the positions of the first battery box 14, the function control box 13, and the second battery box 14' are located in this cavity, thereby The weather resistance of the battery components in the first battery box 14 and the second battery box 14' and therefore the entire head-mounted voice communication device 100 in harsh environments such as cold, wind and rain is improved.
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary structure diagram of the function control box area of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1.
- the function control box 13 includes three parts: a control unit 131, a first box body 132 and a second box body 133.
- the edges of the first box body 132 and the second box body 133 are respectively provided with semi-circular grooves to make the elastic steel wire 1021 of the semi-ring frame 102, the cables 1022 and 1024, the battery box wires 21 and 22 passes through the card slot and is electrically coupled with the control unit 131.
- the first box body 132 and the second box body 133 may be made of plastic.
- the control unit 131 includes a circuit board 1310, an audio amplifier switch 1311, an audio forwarding switch 1312, an internal audio socket 1313, an audio amplifier, an amplifier control module, and a signal adjustment module (not shown in FIG. 3 and will be described in detail below).
- the cable 1022 is a twelve-core cable, consisting of two power wires (such as 26AWG wires) and 10 signal wires (such as enameled wires with a diameter of 0.2-0.3mm). These power wires and signal wires are tight Place it next to the elastic steel wire 1021.
- the 10 signal wires of the cable 1022 respectively indicate that one end is electrically connected to the following terminals: (1) the first microphone audio output positive; (2) the microphone ground; (3) the second microphone audio output positive; (4) battery temperature Sensor; (5) Walkie-talkie audio input positive; (6) Walkie-talkie audio input ground; (7) Walkie-talkie audio output positive; (8) Walkie-talkie audio output negative; (9) First bone conduction vibrator audio input positive; (10) No. A bone conduction vibrator audio input negative.
- One ends of the two power cords of the cable 1022 are electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the power input of the walkie-talkie 11 respectively.
- the other ends of the signal line and the power line of the cable line 1022 are directly soldered to the circuit board 1310.
- the cable 1024 is composed of two signal wires (e.g., enameled wires with a diameter of 0.2-0.3 mm), which are placed close to the elastic steel wire 1021.
- One ends of the two signal wires of the cable 1024 are respectively electrically connected to the following terminals: (1) the second bone conduction vibrator 12' audio input positive; (2) the second bone conduction vibrator 12' audio input negative.
- the other ends of the two signal wires of the cable 1024 are directly soldered on the circuit board 1310.
- Two sheathing tubes 1023 and 1023' are respectively sheathed outside the cables 1022 and 1024, which are made of flame-retardant insulating plastic materials (for example, heat-shrinkable sheathing tubes with an inner diameter of 4.0-4.5 mm).
- Two sets of battery box wires 21 and 22 are respectively provided on the outside of the sheathing tubes 1023 and 1023', one end of which is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery in the first battery box 14 and the second battery box 14', and the other end is provided with
- the plug-in connector is electrically connected to the circuit board 1310 through a socket provided on the circuit board 1310.
- the second box body 133 is provided with an external audio interface 1331, which is plugged into the internal audio socket 1313 through a plug-in connector to transmit the external audio signal to the circuit board 1310 of the control unit 131, and then to the second bone via the cable 1024 Conductive vibrator 12'.
- the internal audio socket 1313 is soldered on the circuit board 1310.
- the external audio interface 1331 may be connected to the second audio device through different interface forms, so as to transmit audio signals from the second audio device to the circuit board 1310 of the control control unit 131 via the internal audio socket 1313.
- the internal audio socket 1313 is connected to the external audio interface 1331 via a 5-pin DuPont cable plug.
- the external audio interface 1331 is a 5-pin aviation plug connector with an opening of 6mm, each of its pins is electrically connected to the following terminals of the second audio device: (1) left channel audio output; (2) right channel audio output; (3) Audio output ground; (4) Audio input of the second audio device; (5) Audio output ground.
- the head-mounted voice call device 100 further includes a Bluetooth audio adapter 16 provided between the walkie-talkie 11 and the microphone assembly 15.
- a Bluetooth audio adapter 16 When using the head-mounted voice call device 100 as the audio accessory of the walkie-talkie 11 and also as a Bluetooth headset, a 3.5mm stereo audio cable can be used (the three electrodes are defined as left channel audio output, right channel audio output, and ground)
- the Bluetooth audio adapter 16 is connected to the external audio interface 1331 (as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the Bluetooth audio adapter 16 receives audio signals from other Bluetooth devices via Bluetooth, and outputs them as a second audio signal to the second bone conduction vibrator 12' via the cable 1024.
- the external audio interface 1331 can also be connected to other second audio devices.
- FIG. 3 also shows two other different second audio devices, including a mobile phone 31 and another walkie-talkie 32.
- the mobile phone 31 you can use the 3.5mm quadrupole audio cable (the four electrodes are defined as left channel audio output, right channel audio output, ground and audio input (such as microphone)) to connect the mobile phone 31 to external audio Interface 1331.
- the second audio signal from the mobile phone 31 can be output to the second bone conduction vibrator 12' via the cable 1024, so that the headset voice communication device 100 serves as an audio accessory of the walkie-talkie 11 and also an audio accessory of the mobile phone 31.
- a walkie-talkie audio cable such as a walkie-talkie audio cable with a PTT button
- you can use a walkie-talkie audio cable such as a walkie-talkie audio cable with a PTT button
- the second box body 133 is also provided with two holes 1332 and 1332', which are used to make the audio of the control unit 132 when the first box body 132 and the second box body 133 are assembled.
- the amplifier switch 1311 and the audio forwarding switch 1312 pass through and are exposed to the outside of the second box body 133, so that the user can press them to switch the operation mode of the control unit 132.
- the audio amplifier switch 1311 is used to selectively amplify the second audio signal of the second audio device received by the external audio interface 1331, so that the head-mounted voice call device 100 can be compatible with external ordinary digital products (such as mobile phones). 31 and a Bluetooth adapter 16) and an external walkie-talkie 32.
- the audio forwarding switch 1312 can make a relay between the walkie-talkie 11 and the second audio device, for example, between the walkie-talkie 11 and another walkie-talkie 32 or between the walkie-talkie 11 and the mobile phone 31 to achieve voice forwarding, thereby making the headset
- the voice communication device 100 can be used as a relay device (for example, when a relay is temporarily set up in the wild).
- FIG. 4 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the audio amplifier switch of the headset voice call device in FIG. 1
- the audio amplifier switch 1311 is a double-pole double-throw button switch, which has 6 terminals 1-6, of which terminals 1 and 6 are common terminals , Terminal 1 can be selectively connected to terminal 5 or terminal 3, and terminal 6 can be selectively connected to terminal 2 or terminal 4.
- the signal of 1331(3) from the external audio interface 1331 (connected to the audio output ground of the second audio device) is directly coupled to the terminal 5 through the C2 capacitor.
- the signal from 1331(2) of the external audio interface 1331 (connected to the right-channel audio output terminal of the second audio device) is input to terminal 2 after direct coupling through the C1 capacitor.
- the terminal 2 and the terminal 5 are connected to the two input terminals 401 and 402 of the signal adjustment module 1315.
- the positive output terminal 403 and the negative output terminal 404 of the audio amplifier 1314 are connected to the terminal 4 and the terminal 3, respectively.
- the signal line 1024(1) of the cable line 1024 connects the terminal 6 and the audio input positive terminal of the second bone conduction vibrator 12', and the cable line 1024(2) connects the audio frequency of the terminal 1 and the second bone conduction vibrator 12' Connect the negative terminal of the input.
- the audio amplifier switch 1311 when the terminal 1 is connected to the terminal 3 and the terminal 6 is connected to the terminal 4, the audio amplifier switch 1311 is in the first position, so that the positive output terminal 403 and the negative output terminal 404 of the audio amplifier 1314 are connected to the first position.
- the two bone conduction vibrators 12' are electrically coupled, and the amplified second audio signal from the second audio device is output to the second bone conduction vibrator 12'.
- the audio amplifier switch 1311 is in the second position, so that the audio output terminal of the second audio device is electrically coupled with the second bone conduction vibrator 12',
- the second audio signal from the second audio device coupled via the C1 capacitor and the C2 capacitor is output to the second bone conduction vibrator 12'.
- the positive input terminal 401 and the negative input terminal 402 of the signal adjustment module 1315 are respectively connected to the terminal 2 and the terminal 5 of the audio amplifier switch 1311, so the signal adjustment module 1315 receives the second audio The second audio signal of the device.
- the output ends of the signal adjustment module 1315 are respectively connected to the two input ends of the audio amplifier 1314.
- the signal adjustment module 1315 is an EQ adjustment circuit (equalization adjustment circuit), which uses a low-pass filter and an adder structure to perform EQ adjustment on the second audio signal from the second audio device for compensation
- the bone conduction vibrator loses the low frequency signal in the process of bone conduction to the audio signal, thereby improving the sound quality.
- the signal adjustment module may be another circuit for processing audio signals, or the signal adjustment module may be omitted.
- the audio amplifier 1314 adopts an automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier chip, the model is NS4145, which is produced by Shenzhen Naxinwei Technology Co., Ltd.
- AGC automatic gain control
- the audio amplifier 1314 with automatic gain control (AGC) function can automatically adjust the gain according to the level of the adjusted second audio signal input.
- the amplifier chip automatically reduces the gain to reduce the distortion, thereby achieving loud and clear audio amplification.
- other types of amplifier chips or circuits can also be used.
- control terminal 405 of the audio amplifier 1314 is controlled by the amplifier control module shown in FIG. 6.
- the amplifier control module 1316 activates the audio amplifier 1314 when the audio amplifier switch 1311 is in the first position, so that the audio amplifier 1314 amplifies the second audio signal from the second audio device.
- the amplifier control module 1316 deactivates the audio amplifier 1314 when the audio amplifier switch 1311 is in the second position, so that the audio amplifier 1314 is in a non-working state.
- the reference voltage provided by the voltage dividing reference detection circuit 407 is provided to the negative input terminal of the voltage comparator 406, and the input terminal of the RC low-pass filter 408 is connected to the signal adjustment module 1315
- the input terminal 401 of the low-pass filtered audio signal is provided to the positive input terminal of the voltage comparator 406.
- the input terminal 402 of the signal adjustment module 1315 is connected to the resistor R11 and then grounded.
- the voltage comparator 406 When the voltage of the output signal of the RC low-pass filter 408 is less than the voltage of the divided voltage When the reference voltage provided by the reference detection circuit 407 is used, the voltage comparator 406 outputs a low level.
- the output level of the voltage comparator 406 is divided by the D1 voltage regulator tube (such as a Zener diode or a reference voltage source) and the resistors R30 and R31 and then provided to the control terminal 405.
- the voltage comparator 406 adopts a voltage comparator chip of TLV3491AIDBVR produced by Texas Instruments. In other embodiments, any other types of voltage comparator chips can be used.
- the audio amplifier switch 1311 When the second audio signal needs to be amplified, the audio amplifier switch 1311 is in the first position, that is, the terminal 1 is connected to the terminal 3, and the terminal 6 is connected to the terminal 4. Only the capacitor C13 is connected between the input ends 401 and 402 of the signal adjustment module 1315, and the two ends are isolated by C1, C2, C17, and C18. Therefore, the DC resistance between the input ends 401 and 402 of the signal adjustment module 1315 is close to infinity.
- the voltage of the output signal of the RC low-pass filter 408 is close to the power supply voltage VDD, and the voltage comparator 406 outputs a high level which is divided into voltage and supplied to the control terminal 405 of the audio amplifier 1314, thereby activating the audio amplifier 1314 to the second The audio signal is amplified.
- the audio amplifier switch 1311 When there is no need to amplify the second audio signal, the audio amplifier switch 1311 is in the second position, that is, the terminal 1 is connected to the terminal 5, and the terminal 6 is connected to the terminal 2.
- a second bone conduction vibrator 12' is connected between the input ends 401 and 402 of the signal adjustment module 1315, and the second bone conduction vibrator 12' has a small DC resistance (such as 5 ⁇ ), that is, the input end of the signal adjustment module 1315 The DC resistance between 401 and 402 is small.
- the voltage of the output signal of the RC low-pass filter 408 is less than the reference voltage provided by the voltage dividing reference detection circuit 407, and the voltage comparator 406 outputs a low level, which is divided into voltage and supplied to the control terminal 405 of the audio amplifier 1314 Therefore, the audio amplifier 1314 is deactivated and the audio amplifier 1314 is in a non-working state, that is, the second bone conduction vibrator 12' is in a passive and passive working state to save power.
- the second audio signal is an ordinary stereo headset audio signal, and its output power is low, which is not enough to directly drive the second bone conduction vibrator 12' , So it is necessary to amplify the second audio signal.
- the user presses the audio amplifier switch 1311 to make it in the first position.
- the positive output terminal 403 and the negative output terminal 404 of the audio amplifier 1314 are connected to the terminal 4 and the terminal 3, respectively.
- the signals from the pins 1331(2) and 1331(3) of the external audio interface 1331 are directly coupled by the capacitors C1 and C2, Input the input terminals 401 and 402 of the signal adjustment module 1315 to perform EQ adjustment.
- the voltage comparator 406 outputs a high level and provides it to the control terminal 405 of the audio amplifier 1314, thereby activating the audio amplifier 1314 to amplify the second audio signal.
- the dynamic amplification gain of the second audio signal can be set between 5-40dB.
- the positive output terminal 403 and the negative output terminal 404 of the audio amplifier 1314 input the amplified second audio signal to the terminal 4 and the terminal 3 of the audio amplifier switch 1311, and the cable connected via the terminal 6 and the terminal 1
- the line 1024 is output through the second bone conduction vibrator 12'.
- the second audio signal is a mono audio signal, and its output power is high enough to drive the second bone conduction vibrator 12', so there is no need to pair
- the second audio signal is amplified.
- the signals from pins 1331(2) and 1331(3) of the external audio interface 1331 are directly coupled by capacitors C1 and C2, respectively, and then input to terminals 2 and 5 of the audio amplifier switch 1311, and pass through terminals 6 and
- the cable 1024 connected to the terminal 1 is output through the second bone conduction vibrator 12'.
- the voltage comparator 406 in the amplifier control module 1316 outputs a low level, which is divided into voltage and then supplied to the control terminal 405 of the audio amplifier 1314, thereby deactivating the audio amplifier 1314, making the audio amplifier 1314 in a non-working state to save power .
- the problem of incompatibility or universality between the walkie-talkie PTT headset and the 3.5mm headset of ordinary digital products is solved.
- FIG. 7 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the audio forwarding switch of the headset voice call device in FIG. 1
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary structure diagram of the microphone installation method of the headset voice call device in FIG. 1.
- the audio forwarding switch 1312 is also a double-pole double-throw button switch. Same as the audio amplifier switch 1311, it has 6 terminals 1-6, of which terminals 1 and 6 are common terminals, terminal 1 can be selectively connected to terminal 5 or terminal 3, and terminal 6 is optional Ground is connected to terminal 2 or terminal 4.
- the microphone assembly 15 includes two microphones (such as electret microphones): a first microphone 151 and a second microphone 152.
- the first microphone 151 is connected to the signal lines 1022(1) and 1022(2), and the second microphone 152 is connected to the signal lines 1022(3) and 1022(2).
- the first microphone 151 and the second microphone 152 share a ground signal line 1022(2).
- the signal lines 1022(1), 1022(2), and 1022(3) are sheathed with a suspension microphone hose 81, one end of which is installed under the first bone conduction vibrator 12.
- the suspension microphone hose 81 is a hollow deformable hose, such as a metal corrugated hose.
- the first microphone 151 is connected to the terminal 2 of the audio repeater switch 1312 through a signal line 1022(1)
- the second microphone 152 is connected to the terminal 5 of the audio repeater switch 1312 through a signal line 1022(3).
- the signal line 1022(7) is connected to one end of the potentiometer R3, and the other end of the potentiometer R3 is connected to the signal line 1022(6) (which is connected to the audio input ground of the walkie-talkie).
- the potentiometer R3 is used to attenuate the audio signal from the walkie-talkie 11 and is input to the terminal 3 through the capacitor C4.
- the pin 1331(2) of the external audio interface 1331 is connected to one end of the potentiometer R4 via the internal audio socket 1313, and the other end of the potentiometer R4 is connected to the signal line 1022(6).
- the potentiometer R4 is used to attenuate the right channel audio signal from the second audio device, and is input to the terminal 4 through the capacitor C5.
- the pin 1331(4) of the external audio interface 1331 (which is connected to the audio input of the second audio device) is connected to the terminal 1 via the internal audio socket 1313, and the signal line 1022(5) (which is connected to the audio input positive terminal of the walkie-talkie) Connect to terminal 6.
- the terminal 1 of the audio forwarding switch 1312 is connected to the terminal 5, and the terminal 6 is connected to the terminal 2, and the audio forwarding switch 1312 is in the first position.
- the first microphone 151 is electrically coupled to the audio input terminal of the walkie-talkie 11 via signal lines 1022(1) and 1022(5)
- the second microphone 152 is connected to the audio input terminal of the second audio device via signal lines 1022(3) and pins 1331(4).
- the audio input terminal is electrically coupled. Therefore, the audio signal from the first microphone 151 is transmitted to the audio input terminal of the walkie-talkie 11 connected to the signal line 1022(5), and the audio signal from the second microphone 152 is transmitted to the first microphone connected to the pin 1331(4).
- the terminal 1 of the audio forwarding switch 1312 is connected to the terminal 3, and the terminal 6 is connected to the terminal 4, and the audio forwarding switch 1312 is in the second position.
- the audio output end of the walkie-talkie 11 is electrically coupled to the audio input end of the second audio device via the signal line 1022 (7) and the pin 1331 (4), and the audio output end of the second audio device is electrically coupled via the pin 1331 (2) and the signal line 1022(5) is electrically coupled with the audio input terminal of the walkie-talkie 11.
- the audio signals output by the walkie-talkie 11 and the second audio device are respectively attenuated, and the C4 capacitor and the C5 capacitor enter the audio input terminal of the other party after direct coupling, thereby realizing the cross interconnection of the audio signals and forming an audio relay , And users can monitor their communications at the same time.
- two or more head-mounted voice call devices may also be used to implement relay between multiple audio devices.
- a first mobile phone connected to a first headset voice communication device and a first walkie-talkie on the first headset voice call device implement a relay, and the first walkie-talkie and the second headset voice call device are in turn relayed
- the second walkie-talkie on the computer performs radio transmission.
- the second walkie-talkie and the second mobile phone connected to the second head-mounted voice call device are relayed, and finally a radio voice signal is established between the first mobile phone and the second mobile phone. Transmission channel.
- an audio forwarding switch in the control unit, it is possible to temporarily set up relays between different walkie-talkies or between walkie-talkies and other digital products (such as mobile phones), for example, in the absence of public mobile (cellular) communication networks (such as in the wild). ) Realize the voice call.
- mobile phones and computers pre-installed with audio encoding-decoding software commonly used by amateur radios such as SSTV, EasyPal, MultiPSK, RTTY, etc.
- audio encoding-decoding software commonly used by amateur radios
- SSTV EasyPal
- MultiPSK MultiPSK
- RTTY RTTY
- Another set of walkie-talkies + mobile phones and computers pre-installed with the above-mentioned software can realize the low-rate radio transmission function of image fax and binary data based on the walkie-talkie channel.
- This low-rate transmission method of image fax and binary data does not need to use the public frequency band of WIFI, Bluetooth, public mobile (cellular) communication network, and the user can set the communication frequency, frequency hopping, sub-tone, encoding method and other parameters on the two walkie-talkies. Make it have high confidentiality, anti-interference and survivability. This can provide users with a guarantee of local communication safety and freedom of communication in a harsh electromagnetic environment.
- the head-mounted voice call device 100 further includes a radio frequency ground wire 82, the upper end of which is connected to the ground terminal of the walkie-talkie 11 (such as the heat sink aluminum plate, the GND plane of the circuit board, or the battery negative GND), And the signal lines 1022(1), 1022(2) and 1022(3) are arranged in the hanging microphone hose in parallel.
- a radio frequency ground wire 82 the upper end of which is connected to the ground terminal of the walkie-talkie 11 (such as the heat sink aluminum plate, the GND plane of the circuit board, or the battery negative GND)
- the signal lines 1022(1), 1022(2) and 1022(3) are arranged in the hanging microphone hose in parallel.
- the radio frequency ground wire 82 may be a wire with a diameter between 0.1-2mm and a length between 1-50cm (preferably, an enameled copper wire with a diameter of 0.6mm and a length of 13cm), which is similar to The length of the walkie-talkie 11 body circuit board with a length of 7-10cm is combined to achieve a physical size of about 8-60cm.
- the common working frequency of the walkie-talkie 11 is 136-174MHz and 400-470MHz, which can be adjusted to a resonance size of about 1/4 wavelength. .
- the head-mounted voice call device 100 further includes a ferrite ring 17 sleeved on the semi-annular frame 102 between the first bone conduction vibrator 12 and the first battery box 14.
- the ferrite ring 17 is a hollow magnetic material made of ferrite material. Since the semi-circular frame 102 contains cables and steel wire conductive materials, and forms an approximately semi-circular spatial structure, which provides a short-circuit condition for the vortex electric field, a relatively large induced current will be generated in the semi-circular frame 102.
- the semi-circular structure can participate in the antenna feeding process, forming upward emission side lobes, resulting in a decrease in the antenna's emission gain in the horizontal direction and an increase in the SAR value of the human body.
- the ferrite ring 17 is sleeved on the semi-annular frame 102 containing the cable, and has the filtering characteristics of passing low frequency and blocking high frequency, which increases the radio frequency resistance of the semi-annular frame 102 and destroys the short-circuit condition and feed of the vortex electric field. Electrical process, thus avoiding the dissipation of electromagnetic wave energy side lobe emission and the increase of human SAR value, so that the horizontal transmission gain of the antenna is basically not affected, and the interference of radio frequency current on the microphone audio signal is also eliminated.
- FIG. 9 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the charging module of the walkie-talkie in FIG. 1.
- the back of the walkie-talkie 11 is connected to the first bone conduction vibrator 12, and a charging module 111 (such as a PCB circuit board) is accommodated in the body of the walkie-talkie 11.
- a charging module 111 such as a PCB circuit board
- the walkie-talkie 11 is provided with a USB interface (such as a USB TYPE-C interface or a USB Micro-B interface) to provide USB 5V power to the charging module 111 through the USB interface, and to provide power to the first battery box 14 and the second battery box 14'
- a USB interface such as a USB TYPE-C interface or a USB Micro-B interface
- F1 is a self-recovery fuse, and the parallel diodes D2 and D3 and capacitor C41 are used to reduce power supply ripple, absorb surge pulses, and prevent short-circuit, power supply reverse polarity, reverse current and other accidents.
- the resistor R41 sets the maximum charging current for the charging management chip 1110.
- the charging management chip 1110 is a CN3085 Ni-MH charging management chip produced by Shanghai Ruyun Electronics Co., Ltd. In other embodiments, any other types of charge management chips can be used.
- Resistor R46 and capacitor C42 form an RC delay freewheeling charge.
- the resistors R42 and R43 form a voltage divider to determine the charging saturation voltage.
- the resistors R42 and R43 are connected, and the other ends are respectively connected to the two power lines of the cable 1022 to supply power to the walkie-talkie 11.
- the resistors R44 and R45 are connected to the signal line 1022(4) (which is connected to the thermistor in the second battery box 14', such as a thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient), for sensing the second battery box 14
- the charging temperature in' so that the charging temperature is between 0-40 °C.
- the resistor R47 is connected to the light-emitting diode D2 and is used to indicate the charging state.
- Figures 10 (a) and (b) show side views of the first cushion assembly 18 from two angles, respectively.
- the first cushion assembly 18 includes a first slot 181, a first support tray 182 and a first gel 183.
- the first slot 181 is used to accommodate the first bone conduction vibrator 12, and its size is designed to be slightly larger than the outer size of the first bone conduction vibrator 12, and its shape is matched with the first bone conduction vibrator 12 to match the first bone conduction vibrator 12
- the vibrator 12 forms a nested transition fit.
- the hollow first support tray 182 is fixedly connected to the first slot 181 and is used to define the shape of the first gel 183.
- the first support tray 182 is a hollow thin-walled continuum, the inner wall is a smooth hollow shape, and the edge of the outer wall is provided with no less than two fold ring-like groove structures for coating
- the cloth glue is pasted with a plastic film to fix the edge of the first gel body 183 so that the first gel body 183 is confined in the first support tray 182.
- the first support tray 182 may be made of thermoplastic or metal, and the first gel 183 may be an elastic polymer material such as silicone gel, D30 gel, or water gel.
- the first bone conduction vibrator 12 When the first bone conduction vibrator 12 is received in the first slot 181, the first bone conduction vibrator 12 directly contacts the first gel body 183.
- a small amount of glue or a conductive metal film with double-sided adhesive is applied on the back of the first gel body 183 to bond the first gel body 183 and the first bone conduction vibrator 12 together, thereby filling the first gel body 183 and the first bone conduction vibrator 12 together.
- a gap between the gel body 183 and the first bone conduction vibrator 12 improves the sound transmission efficiency.
- the first slot 181 is also provided with a pair of holes 184 and 184'.
- a pair of buckles are provided on the back of the walkie-talkie 11 at corresponding positions.
- the first bone conduction vibrator 12 is accommodated in the first slot 181, and the pair of buckles on the walkie-talkie 11 and The pair of clamping holes 184 and 184 ′ on the first clamping groove 181 are engaged, thereby further strengthening the strength of the mechanical connection between the first bone conduction vibrator 12 and the first cushion component 18.
- the first slot 181 and the first bone conduction vibrator 12 may also be bonded together by glue or hot melt to increase the strength of the mechanical connection.
- Figure 10(c) shows a side view of the second cushion assembly 18'.
- the second cushion assembly 18' includes a second slot 181', a second support tray 182', and a second gel 183'.
- the second slot 181' is used to accommodate the second bone conduction vibrator 12', and its size is designed to be slightly larger than the outer size of the second bone conduction vibrator 12', and its shape is matched with the second bone conduction vibrator 12' to match
- the second bone conduction vibrator 12' forms a nested transition fit.
- the second support tray 182' is fixedly connected to the second slot 181', and is used to define the shape of the second gel 183'.
- the structure of the second card slot 181' and the second support tray 182', and the installation method of the second gel body 183' and the second bone conduction vibrator 12' are similar to the first soft cushion assembly 18', so they will not be repeated here.
- the second slot 181' and the second bone conduction vibrator 12' are bonded together by glue or hot melt.
- the pressing force generated by the semi-circular frame can be dispersed, and the pressure on the skin can be reduced through the soft gel contact with the human skin, and the long-term wearing comfort of the bone conduction vibrator can be increased. Reduce the risk of pressure sores.
- the contact area with the human skin is increased, the pressure on the soft tissues of the skin can be further reduced.
- the density of the gel is similar to the density of the soft tissue of the human body, and has good acoustic and vibration transmission performance, which is conducive to the transmission of the vibration energy emitted by the bone conduction vibrator.
- the soft cushion component is located between the walkie-talkie and the human body, which increases the distance between the antenna and the head and forms a good capacitive coupling condition. While reducing the SAR value of the human body, it also makes full use of the human body as the ground part of the antenna feed system. Participating in power feeding further improves the receiving and sending efficiency of the antenna system.
- the groove structure provided on the edge of the support tray can make the gel body fit firmly on it, can also form a structure similar to a paper cone speaker, and can also improve the efficiency of transmitting vibration energy.
- Figs. 11(a)-(b) respectively show two examples of deflection prisms installed on the walkie-talkie in Fig. 1.
- the deflector prism 19 is installed on the top of the walkie-talkie 11 to guide the light emitted by the lighting equipment (such as a luminaire) on the top of the walkie-talkie 11 to the front of the user.
- the deflection prism 19 includes a deflection part 190 and a light guide bar 191.
- the deflection part 190 has a 45-degree inclined plane for deflecting the vertical light incident from the A direction (that is, the light emitted by the illuminating lamp installed on the top of the walkie-talkie 11) into horizontal light.
- the light guide strip 191 is in the shape of an arc, and is used to guide the deflected horizontal light to the B direction to emit.
- the profile of the light guide strip 191 may be a combination of smooth arcs and/or multiple flat corners.
- the deflector prism 19 is made of transparent resin or glass, and its refractive index is greater than 1.414. Fig.
- deflecting prism 19' shows another example of a deflecting prism 19', which is different from the deflecting prism 19 in its shape and guiding direction of light.
- Different shapes of deflection prisms can be set according to specific needs, as long as they can deflect the light of the illuminating lamp on the walkie-talkie 11 to a suitable direction.
- the light of the illuminating lamp can be horizontally directed in front of the user.
- This technical improvement eliminates the need for the walkie-talkie to switch to a horizontal polarization state when using the lighting function to reduce the communication coverage. Therefore, this embodiment can avoid the mutual exclusion of the lighting function and the communication function, and these two functions can be used at the same time.
- the head-mounted voice communication device of the present disclosure can enable the audio signal of a first audio device (such as a walkie-talkie) installed on the head-mounted frame to be output through the first bone conduction vibrator, and can be connected to a second audio device (such as a mobile phone) ,
- the audio signal is output through the second bone conduction vibrator, and the two signals are independent of each other. Therefore, the present disclosure makes full use of the ability of the left and right ears of human beings to receive and distinguish audio signals from the two devices at the same time, while maintaining alertness to the surrounding environment, eliminating potential safety hazards and reducing interference to the surrounding environment.
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Abstract
Description
本公开涉及穿戴式音频附件,更具体地说,涉及一种头戴式语音通话装置。The present disclosure relates to a wearable audio accessory, and more specifically, to a head-mounted voice call device.
在户外运动、团体驾车、国际旅游等生活场景以及安保、特种等作业领域中,对讲机的使用已经逐渐普及。然而,传统的对讲机不便携带,在响应呼叫时需从固定位置(如腰带)取下而导致通话延时,并且,对讲机的扬声器受到环境噪声的影响而造成通话质量下降甚至听不到呼叫声导致无应答。The use of walkie-talkies has gradually become popular in outdoor sports, group driving, international tourism and other life scenes, as well as in security and special operations. However, the traditional walkie-talkie is not portable and needs to be removed from a fixed position (such as a belt) when responding to a call, which results in a delay in the call. Moreover, the speaker of the walkie-talkie is affected by environmental noise, causing the quality of the call to decrease or even the call sound cannot be heard. No answer.
在现有技术中,为解决上述问题,提出了一种耳机、麦克风和对讲机发射按钮(PTT)一体式的音频附件。这种音频附件通过电缆线将耳机、麦克风、对讲机PTT和对讲机本体相连来实现对讲机语音通话。In the prior art, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an integrated audio accessory of earphone, microphone and walkie-talkie transmit button (PTT) is proposed. This kind of audio accessory connects earphone, microphone, walkie-talkie PTT and walkie-talkie body through a cable to realize the voice call of the walkie-talkie.
还有些现有技术的方案采用蓝牙耳机或蓝牙PTT来连接对讲机,以避免使用较长的电缆线带来的勾绊、跌倒、割伤头颈气管、甚至颈动脉等意外致死性事件的安全隐患。另外一些现有技术的方案将对讲机嵌入头盔内部与头颅之间的空隙中来固定对讲机。There are also some prior art solutions that use Bluetooth headsets or Bluetooth PTT to connect to walkie-talkies to avoid the safety hazards of accidental fatal events such as trips, falls, cuts to the head and neck trachea, and even carotid arteries caused by the use of longer cables. In other prior art solutions, the walkie-talkie is embedded in the gap between the inside of the helmet and the skull to fix the walkie-talkie.
发明内容Summary of the invention
尽管耳机、麦克风和PTT一体式的音频附件能实现对呼叫的及时响应,但是过长的电缆线及手指操作PTT会为使用者带来其他安全隐患。而且,耳机插入耳道后降低了对周围环境声音的感知度,从而构成了新的安全隐患。Although the integrated audio accessory of earphone, microphone and PTT can realize timely response to calls, long cables and finger-operated PTT will bring other safety hazards to users. Moreover, after the earphone is inserted into the ear canal, the perception of the surrounding sound is reduced, thereby posing a new safety hazard.
另外,采用蓝牙耳机或蓝牙PTT的方案虽然能够避免使用电缆线,但是蓝牙适用于短距离的音频传输,跨障碍物且穿墙能力弱,在电磁环境复杂时易受干扰,频段阻塞或被窃听,其所需额外的供电系统会降低可靠性。而将对讲机固定在头盔内部上不仅降低了头盔的防护能力和对讲机天线的天 线发射效率,还增加了使用者的非电离辐射的吸收暴露量(SAR,Specific Absorption Rate)。In addition, although the use of Bluetooth headsets or Bluetooth PTT solutions can avoid the use of cables, Bluetooth is suitable for short-distance audio transmission. It crosses obstacles and has weak wall penetration capabilities. It is susceptible to interference, frequency band blocking or eavesdropping when the electromagnetic environment is complex. , The additional power supply system required will reduce reliability. Fixing the walkie-talkie inside the helmet not only reduces the helmet's protective ability and the antenna transmission efficiency of the walkie-talkie antenna, but also increases the user's non-ionizing radiation absorption rate (SAR, Specific Absorption Rate).
本公开提出了一种头戴式语音通话装置。本公开的第一实施例提出了一种头戴式语音通话装置,包括:头戴式框架;第一音频设备,其设置在头戴式框架上并与头戴式框架固定连接;第一骨传导振子和第二骨传导振子,分别设置在头戴式框架上并与头戴式框架固定连接;以及控制单元,其设置在头戴式框架上并与第一音频设备、第一骨传导振子、第二骨传导振子和第二音频设备电气耦合,其中,控制单元被配置为:接收来自第一音频设备的第一音频信号,并经由第一骨传导振子输出;以及接收来自第二音频设备的第二音频信号,并经由第二骨传导振子输出。The present disclosure proposes a head-mounted voice communication device. The first embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a head-mounted voice call device, including: a head-mounted frame; a first audio device, which is arranged on the head-mounted frame and fixedly connected to the head-mounted frame; and a first bone The conductive vibrator and the second bone conduction vibrator are respectively arranged on the head-mounted frame and fixedly connected to the head-mounted frame; and a control unit is arranged on the head-mounted frame and connected to the first audio device and the first bone conduction vibrator , The second bone conduction vibrator is electrically coupled with the second audio device, wherein the control unit is configured to: receive a first audio signal from the first audio device, and output via the first bone conduction vibrator; and receive from the second audio device The second audio signal is output through the second bone conduction vibrator.
在该实施例中,能够分别经由两个骨传导振子输出第一音频设备和第二音频设备的音频信号而无需切换(如同时实现对讲机通话和语音导航),其充分利用了人类的左、右耳朵具有同时接收两种设备传输的音频信号的能力。并且,采用骨传导振子还能使使用者在收听音频信号的同时保持对周围环境声响的警觉,降低了安全隐患,并减少了传统对讲机的扬声器对周围环境的干扰。In this embodiment, the audio signals of the first audio device and the second audio device can be output via two bone conduction vibrators without switching (for example, a walkie-talkie call and voice navigation can be realized at the same time), which makes full use of human left and right The ear has the ability to receive audio signals transmitted by two devices at the same time. In addition, the use of bone conduction vibrators can also enable users to stay alert to the sound of the surrounding environment while listening to audio signals, reduce potential safety hazards, and reduce the interference of traditional walkie-talkie speakers to the surrounding environment.
在一个优选的示例中,控制单元还包括:音频放大器,其与第二音频设备的音频输出端电气耦合,以选择性地对第二音频信号进行放大;以及音频放大器开关,其被配置为:在处于第一位置时,使第二音频信号经音频放大器放大后,经由第二骨传导振子输出;以及在处于第二位置时,使第二音频信号直接经由第二骨传导振子输出。In a preferred example, the control unit further includes: an audio amplifier, which is electrically coupled with the audio output terminal of the second audio device to selectively amplify the second audio signal; and an audio amplifier switch, which is configured as: When in the first position, the second audio signal is amplified by the audio amplifier and then output through the second bone conduction vibrator; and when in the second position, the second audio signal is directly output through the second bone conduction vibrator.
在一个优选的示例中,控制单元还包括放大器控制模块,其被配置为:在音频放大器开关处于第一位置时,激活音频放大器,以对第二音频信号进行放大;以及在音频放大器开关处于第二位置时,去激活音频放大器。In a preferred example, the control unit further includes an amplifier control module configured to: when the audio amplifier switch is in the first position, activate the audio amplifier to amplify the second audio signal; and when the audio amplifier switch is in the second position In the second position, deactivate the audio amplifier.
在一个优选的示例中,控制单元还包括信号调整模块,其与第二音频设备的音频输出端电气耦合,并且被配置为在音频放大器开关处于第一位置时,在第二音频信号被放大之前,对第二音频信号中的低频信号进行补偿。In a preferred example, the control unit further includes a signal adjustment module, which is electrically coupled to the audio output terminal of the second audio device, and is configured to be before the second audio signal is amplified when the audio amplifier switch is in the first position , To compensate the low frequency signal in the second audio signal.
在一个优选的示例中,头戴式语音通话装置还包括第一麦克风和第二麦克风,分别固定地连接到头戴式框架,并与控制单元电气耦合,用于分别向第一音频设备和第二音频设备的音频输入端输入音频信号。In a preferred example, the head-mounted voice call device further includes a first microphone and a second microphone, which are respectively fixedly connected to the head-mounted frame and electrically coupled with the control unit for communicating to the first audio device and the second microphone respectively. 2. The audio input terminal of the audio device inputs an audio signal.
在一个优选的示例中,控制单元还包括音频转发开关,其被配置为:在处于第一位置时,使第一麦克风与第一音频设备的音频输入端电气耦合,并使第二麦克风与第二音频设备的音频输入端电气耦合;并且在处于第二位置时,使第一音频设备的音频输出端与第二音频设备的音频输入端电气耦合,并使第二音频设备的音频输出端与第一音频设备的音频输入端电气耦合。In a preferred example, the control unit further includes an audio forwarding switch, which is configured to: when in the first position, electrically couple the first microphone with the audio input terminal of the first audio device, and make the second microphone and the first microphone electrically couple The audio input terminal of the second audio device is electrically coupled; and when in the second position, the audio output terminal of the first audio device is electrically coupled with the audio input terminal of the second audio device, and the audio output terminal of the second audio device is electrically coupled with The audio input terminal of the first audio device is electrically coupled.
在一个优选的示例中,第一麦克风和第二麦克风经由电缆线与控制单元电气耦合,并且,装置还包括与第一音频设备的接地端电气耦合的射频接地线,射频接地线与电缆线并行设置。In a preferred example, the first microphone and the second microphone are electrically coupled to the control unit via a cable, and the device further includes a radio frequency ground wire electrically coupled to the ground terminal of the first audio device, and the radio frequency ground wire is parallel to the cable wire set up.
在一个优选的示例中,头戴式语音通话装置进一步包括至少一个可充电电池,用于对第一音频设备和控制单元进行供电,其中,第一音频设备包括充电模块,充电模块被配置为对所述至少一个可充电电池的充电进行控制。In a preferred example, the head-mounted voice call device further includes at least one rechargeable battery for supplying power to the first audio device and the control unit, wherein the first audio device includes a charging module, and the charging module is configured to The charging of the at least one rechargeable battery is controlled.
在一个优选的示例中,第一音频设备为对讲机,并且第二音频设备为移动电话、对讲机或蓝牙适配器中的任一个。In a preferred example, the first audio device is a walkie-talkie, and the second audio device is any one of a mobile phone, a walkie-talkie, or a Bluetooth adapter.
在一个优选的示例中,头戴式框架包括头顶承重带和中空的半环形框架,其中,控制单元经由容纳在半环形框架内的电缆线与第一音频设备、第一骨传导振子、第二骨传导振子和第二音频设备电气耦合,并且,装置还包括套设在半环形框架上的铁氧磁环。In a preferred example, the head-mounted frame includes an overhead load-bearing belt and a hollow semi-circular frame, wherein the control unit is connected to the first audio device, the first bone conduction vibrator, and the second audio device via a cable contained in the semi-circular frame. The bone conduction vibrator is electrically coupled with the second audio device, and the device further includes a ferrite magnetic ring sleeved on the semi-circular frame.
在一个优选的示例中,头戴式语音通话装置进一步包括一对软垫组件,每个软垫组件都包括卡槽、中空的支撑托盘和凝胶体,卡槽用于容纳第一骨传导振子或第二骨传导振子,支撑托盘与卡槽固定连接并用于容纳凝胶体,其中,当第一骨传导振子或第二骨传导振子被容纳在卡槽中时,凝胶体与第一骨传导振子或第二骨传导振子直接接触。In a preferred example, the head-mounted voice communication device further includes a pair of cushion components, each cushion component includes a card slot, a hollow support tray and a gel, and the card slot is used for accommodating the first bone conduction vibrator Or the second bone conduction vibrator, the support tray is fixedly connected to the slot and used to contain the gel, wherein when the first bone conduction vibrator or the second bone conduction vibrator is received in the slot, the gel and the first bone The conduction vibrator or the second bone conduction vibrator is in direct contact.
在一个优选的示例中,头戴式语音通话装置进一步包括偏导棱镜,并且第一音频设备包括照明设备,其中,偏导棱镜用于接收照明设备发射的光线并对光线进行偏转。In a preferred example, the head-mounted voice call device further includes a deflecting prism, and the first audio device includes a lighting device, wherein the deflecting prism is used to receive light emitted by the lighting device and deflect the light.
在一个优选的示例中,第二音频设备可拆卸地连接到头戴式语音通话装置。In a preferred example, the second audio device is detachably connected to the head-mounted voice call device.
参考附图示出并阐明实施例。这些附图用于阐明基本原理,从而仅仅示 出了对于理解基本原理必要的方面。这些附图不是按比例的。在附图中,相同的附图标记表示相似的特征。The embodiments are shown and clarified with reference to the drawings. The drawings are used to clarify the basic principle, and thus only show the aspects necessary for understanding the basic principle. The drawings are not to scale. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate similar features.
图1示出了根据本公开的一个实施例的头戴式语音通话装置的一个角度的示例性结构图;Fig. 1 shows an exemplary structure diagram of a head-mounted voice call device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的另一个角度的示例性结构图;FIG. 2 shows an exemplary structure diagram of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1 from another angle;
图3示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的功能控制盒区域的示例性结构图;FIG. 3 shows an exemplary structure diagram of the function control box area of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1;
图4示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的音频放大器开关的一个示例性电路图;Fig. 4 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the audio amplifier switch of the head-mounted voice call device in Fig. 1;
图5示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的音频放大器和信号调整模块的一个示例性电路图;FIG. 5 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the audio amplifier and signal adjustment module of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1;
图6示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的放大器控制模块的一个示例性电路图;Fig. 6 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the amplifier control module of the head-mounted voice call device in Fig. 1;
图7示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的音频转发开关的一个示例性电路图;Fig. 7 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the audio forwarding switch of the head-mounted voice call device in Fig. 1;
图8示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的麦克风安装方式的示例性结构图;FIG. 8 shows an exemplary structure diagram of the microphone installation mode of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1; FIG.
图9示出了图1中对讲机的充电模块的一个示例性电路图;Fig. 9 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the charging module of the walkie-talkie in Fig. 1;
图10(a)-(c)示出了图1中的一对软垫组件的示例性结构图;以及Figures 10(a)-(c) show exemplary structure diagrams of a pair of cushion assemblies in Figure 1; and
图11(a)-(b)分别示出了安装在图1中的对讲机上的偏导棱镜的两个示例。Figs. 11(a)-(b) respectively show two examples of deflection prisms installed on the walkie-talkie in Fig. 1.
下面详细描述了具体实施例的实施和使用。然而,应当理解,所讨论的具体实施例仅仅示范性地说明实施和使用本公开的特定方式,而非限制本公开的范围。在描述时,各个部件的结构位置例如上、下、顶部、底部等方向的表述不是绝对的,而是相对的。当各个部件如图中所示布置时,这些方向表述是恰当的,但图中各个部件的位置改变时,这些方向表述也相应改变。本文所使用的“连接”或者“耦合”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机 械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似的词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。The implementation and use of specific embodiments are described in detail below. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments discussed are merely illustrative of specific ways to implement and use the present disclosure, and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. In the description, the structural position of each component, such as up, down, top, bottom, etc., is not absolute, but relative. When the various parts are arranged as shown in the figure, these direction expressions are appropriate, but when the position of each part in the figure changes, these direction expressions also change accordingly. As used herein, "connected" or "coupled" and other similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "First", "second" and similar words do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, similar words such as "one" or "one" do not mean a quantity limit, but mean that there is at least one.
本文所使用的术语“包括”、“包含”及类似术语是开放性的术语,即“包括/包含但不限于”,表示还可以包括其它内容。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”;术语“另一个实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”等等。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。The terms "including", "including" and similar terms used herein are open terms, that is, "including/including but not limited to", which means that other content may also be included. The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment" and so on. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.
如前面提及的,过长的电缆线、手指操作PTT和入耳式耳机都会给使用者造成安全隐患,采用蓝牙耳机或蓝牙PTT与对讲机连接会影响音频传输的距离和可靠性。另外,将对讲机固定在头盔内部不仅降低了头盔的防护能力和对讲机天线的天线发射效率,还增加了使用者的非电离辐射暴露量。As mentioned earlier, too long cables, finger-operated PTTs and earphones will cause safety hazards to users. Using Bluetooth headsets or Bluetooth PTTs to connect to walkie-talkies will affect the distance and reliability of audio transmission. In addition, fixing the walkie-talkie inside the helmet not only reduces the protective ability of the helmet and the antenna emission efficiency of the walkie-talkie antenna, but also increases the user's non-ionizing radiation exposure.
针对上述问题,本发明提出一种头戴式语音通话装置。下面以图1-图11为例详细说明本公开的各实施例。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a head-mounted voice call device. Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail by taking FIGS. 1 to 11 as examples.
首先参考图1和图2。图1示出了根据本公开的一个实施例的头戴式语音通话装置的一个角度的示例性结构图,图2示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的另一个角度的示例性结构图。在本实施例中,头戴式语音通话装置100包括头戴式框架10、第一音频设备11、第一骨传导振子12、第二骨传导振子12’、功能控制盒13、第一电池盒14和第二电池盒14’、麦克风组件15、蓝牙音频适配器16、铁氧磁环17、一对软垫组件18和18’和偏导棱镜19。在本实施例中,第一音频设备11为VOX(语音激活发射)小型对讲机。在其它实施例中,第一音频设备11和第二音频设备16可以是能够输出音频信号的任何音频设备。为了便于解释,下文中将以第一音频设备11为对讲机为例具体说明本公开的头戴式语音通话装置。在其它实施例中,第一音频设备11可以是其它任何类型的音频设备。First refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. FIG. 1 shows an exemplary structural diagram of a head-mounted voice call device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 2 shows an exemplary structure of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1 from another angle. Structure diagram. In this embodiment, the head-mounted
如图1和图2中示出的,头戴式框架10由头顶承重带101和中空的半 环形框架102组成。当使用者佩戴头戴式语音通话装置100时,半环形框架102位于使用者的头颅后部枕骨处,头顶承重带101绕过使用者的头顶而固定在半环形框架102的两侧。整个头戴式语音通话装置100的重量主要经由头顶承重带101分散到头顶处,也有部分通过半环形框架102形变后经第一骨传导振子12、第二骨传导振子12’的夹持力和摩擦力来承担。。本公开的头戴式语音通话装置可用于户外运动、团体驾车等生活场景及安保、特种作业等领域,当使用者佩戴半包裹式运动头盔、工人安全帽或战术头盔时,半环形框架102位于头盔或安全帽的下沿,不会影响头盔或安全帽的佩戴。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the head-mounted
在本实施例中,头顶承重带101是宽度为20mm左右的自粘布带,其长度可以根据实际佩戴情况来调节,半环形框架102由直径为1mm左右的弹性钢丝作为主要支撑部件。在其它实施例中,头顶承重带101可以采用其它材料(如塑料)或其它宽度(如宽度在1-50mm之间)的布料制成,半环形框架102也可使用其它弹性结构件(如弹性塑料结构件)进行支撑或采用其它尺寸(如直径在0.5mm-3mm之间)的弹性钢丝。在其它实施例中,头戴式框架10也可以具有其它结构,只要能稳固地佩戴在使用者的头部即可。In this embodiment, the overhead load-
通过使用头顶承重带101和半环形框架102,能够使得头戴式语音通话装置100独立而稳固地佩戴在使用者的头部,并能与半包裹式运动头盔、工人安全帽、战术头盔兼容。By using the overhead load-
继续参考图1和图2,第一骨传导振子12和第二骨传导振子12’分别固定安装在半环形框架102的左右两侧的末端。对讲机11与第一骨传导振子12经由螺丝之类的紧固件固定连接,因此对讲机11经由第一骨传导振子12固定地连接到头戴式框架10。功能控制盒13固定安装在半环形框架102上,其两边分别安装有第一电池盒14和第二电池盒14’。第一电池盒14和第二电池盒14’内均可放置一个或多个AA尺寸(标称直径14mm*长度50mm)的电池(如1.2V镍氢电池、1.5V碱性电池、3.7V/3.85V锂离子电池、3.2V磷酸铁锂电池等),这些电池可以串联或并联,为头戴式语音通话装置100供电。在本实施例中,第一电池盒14和第二电池盒14’分别为单AA电池盒和双AA电池盒,并且三节AA电池串联供电。第一电池盒14、功能控制盒13和第二电池盒14’在半环形框架102上的安装位置被设置为使整个头戴式语音通话装置100的重心保持在使用者的舌根处附近,使得使用者头颈部肌 肉所需的额外驱动力矩很小,从而提升使用者的佩戴体验。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, the first
另外,在寒冷季节,人类通常会穿着带有帽子的棉衣、雨衣、连帽衫之类的衣物,因此会在头颅后部会形成一个温暖、干燥的空腔。如上面提及的,半环形框架102在被使用者佩戴时位于头颅后部枕骨处,因此第一电池盒14、功能控制盒13和第二电池盒14’的位置位于这个空腔内,从而提高了第一电池盒14和第二电池盒14’内的电池组件以及因此整个头戴式语音通话装置100在寒冷、风雨等恶劣环境中的耐候性。In addition, in the cold season, humans usually wear clothing such as cotton-padded jackets, raincoats, and hoodies with hats, so a warm, dry cavity is formed in the back of the skull. As mentioned above, the
现在参考图3,图3示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的功能控制盒区域的示例性结构图。如图3中示出的,功能控制盒13包括控制单元131、第一盒体132和第二盒体133三个部分。第一盒体132和第二盒体133的边缘分别设有半圆形卡槽,以便在卡合到一起时使得半环形框架102的弹性钢丝1021、电缆线1022和1024、电池盒导线21和22穿过卡槽并与控制单元131电气耦合。第一盒体132和第二盒体133可以由塑料制成。通过将对讲机11、第一骨传导振子12、第二骨传导振子12’和功能控制盒13固定在头戴式框架10上,能够将电缆线收纳在半环形框架102内,在避免电缆线外露带来的安全隐患的同时还保证了音频传输的效果,也不会给使用者带来额外的非电离辐射。控制单元131包括电路板1310、音频放大器开关1311、音频转发开关1312、内部音频插座1313、音频放大器、放大器控制模块及信号调整模块(图3中未示出,将在下文中详细描述)。Referring now to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 shows an exemplary structure diagram of the function control box area of the head-mounted voice call device in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the
在本实施例中,电缆线1022为十二芯电缆线,由两根电源线(如26AWG导线)及10根信号线(如直径0.2-0.3mm的漆包线)组成,这些电源线和信号线紧贴着弹性钢丝1021放置。电缆线1022的10根信号线分别表示其一端与以下接线端子电气连接:(1)第一麦克风音频输出正极;(2)麦克风地;(3)第二麦克风音频输出正极;(4)电池温度传感器;(5)对讲机音频输入正极;(6)对讲机音频输入地;(7)对讲机音频输出正极;(8)对讲机音频输出负极;(9)第一骨传导振子音频输入正极;(10)第一骨传导振子音频输入负极。电缆线1022的两根电源线的一端分别与对讲机11的电源输入正极和负极电气连接。电缆线1022的信号线和电源线的另一端直接焊接至电路板1310。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,电缆线1024由两根信号线(如直径0.2-0.3mm的漆包 线)组成,它们紧贴着弹性钢丝1021放置。电缆线1024的两根信号线的一端分别与以下接线端子电气连接:(1)第二骨传导振子12’音频输入正极;(2)第二骨传导振子12’音频输入负极。电缆线1024的两根信号线的另一端直接焊接在电路板1310上。在电缆线1022和1024的外部分别套设有两个护套管1023和1023’,其由阻燃绝缘塑胶材料制成(如规格为内径4.0-4.5mm的热缩护套管)。在护套管1023和1023’的外部分别设有两组电池盒导线21和22,其一端分别与第一电池盒14和第二电池盒14’内的可充电电池电气连接,另一端设有插拔式接头,通过设置在电路板1310上的插座与电路板1310电气连接。In this embodiment, the
第二盒体133上设有外部音频接口1331,其通过插拔式接头插入内部音频插座1313,以将外部音频信号传输至控制单元131的电路板1310,再经电缆线1024传输至第二骨传导振子12’。内部音频插座1313焊接在电路板1310上。外部音频接口1331可以通过不同的接口形式连接至第二音频设备,以将来自第二音频设备的音频信号经由内部音频插座1313传输至控制控制单元131的电路板1310。在本实施例中,内部音频插座1313经一个5针杜邦线插头连接至外部音频接口1331。外部音频接口1331为开孔6mm的5针航空插接头,其各个插针分别与第二音频设备的以下接线端子电气连接:(1)左声道音频输出;(2)右声道音频输出;(3)音频输出地;(4)第二音频设备音频输入;(5)音频输出地。The
在本实施例中,如图1中示出的,头戴式语音通话装置100还包括设置在对讲机11与麦克风组件15之间的蓝牙音频适配器16。在将头戴式语音通话装置100作为对讲机11的音频附件的同时还作为蓝牙耳机时,可以使用3.5mm立体声音频线(三个电极定义为左声道音频输出、右声道音频输出、地)将蓝牙音频适配器16连接到外部音频接口1331(如图1和图2中示出的)。蓝牙音频适配器16经由蓝牙接收来自其它蓝牙设备的音频信号,并作为第二音频信号经由电缆线1024输出至第二骨传导振子12’。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the head-mounted
在本实施例中,外部音频接口1331还可以连接其它第二音频设备。除了蓝牙音频适配器16以外,图3中还示出了其它两种不同的第二音频设备,包括移动电话31和另一对讲机32。在连接移动电话31时,可以使用3.5mm四极音频线(四个电极定义为左声道音频输出、右声道音频输出、地和音频 输入(如麦克风))将移动电话31连接到外部音频接口1331。来自移动电话31的第二音频信号能够经由电缆线1024输出至第二骨传导振子12’,从而使得头戴式语音通话装置100作为对讲机11的音频附件的同时还成为移动电话31的音频附件。在连接另一对讲机32时,可以使用对讲机音频线(如带有PTT按钮的对讲机音频线)连接到外部音频接口1331,并经由电缆线1024输出至第二骨传导振子12’,从而使得头戴式语音通话装置100同时作为对讲机11和另一对讲机32的音频附件。In this embodiment, the
如图3中示出的,第二盒体133上还开设有两个孔口1332和1332’,其用于在组装第一盒体132和第二盒体133时,使得控制单元132的音频放大器开关1311和音频转发开关1312穿过其中并暴露在第二盒体133外部,从而使用者能对其进行按压来对控制单元132的操作模式进行切换。音频放大器开关1311用于对外部音频接口1331所接收的第二音频设备的第二音频信号进行选择性地放大,从而使得头戴式语音通话装置100能同时兼容外部的普通数码产品(如移动电话31和蓝牙适配器16)及外部的对讲机32。音频转发开关1312能够使得对讲机11和第二音频设备之间形成中继,例如,在对讲机11与另一对讲机32之间或者在对讲机11与移动电话31之间实现语音转发,从而使得头戴式语音通话装置100能够作为中继设备(如在野外临时搭建中继时)。As shown in Figure 3, the
现在参考图4-图6说明头戴式语音通话装置100的选择性音频放大功能。图4示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的音频放大器开关的一个示例性电路图,图5示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的音频放大器和信号调整模块的一个示例性电路图,图6示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的放大器控制模块的一个示例性电路图。Now referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the selective audio amplification function of the head-mounted
如图4和图5中示出的,在本实施例中,音频放大器开关1311为一个双刀双掷的按钮开关,其具有6个接线端1-6,其中接线端1和6为公共端,接线端1可选择性地接通接线端5或接线端3,接线端6可选择性地接通接线端2或接线端4。来自外部音频接口1331的1331(3)的信号(连接至第二音频设备的音频输出地)经过C2电容器隔直耦合后输入接线端5。另外,来自外部音频接口1331的1331(2)(连接至第二音频设备的右声道音频输出端)的信号经过C1电容器隔直耦合后输入接线端2。同时,接线端2和 接线端5连接至信号调整模块1315的两个输入端401和402。音频放大器1314的正向输出端403和负向输出端404分别与接线端4和接线端3连接。电缆线1024的信号线1024(1)将接线端6和第二骨传导振子12’的音频输入正极端相连接,电缆线1024(2)将接线端1和第二骨传导振子12’的音频输入负极端相连接。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the
因此,当接线端1接通接线端3,并且接线端6接通接线端4时,音频放大器开关1311处于第一位置,使音频放大器1314的正向输出端403和负向输出端404与第二骨传导振子12’电气耦合,向第二骨传导振子12’输出经放大的来自第二音频设备的第二音频信号。当接线端1接通接线端5,并且接线端6接通接线端2时,音频放大器开关1311处于第二位置,使第二音频设备的音频输出端与第二骨传导振子12’电气耦合,向第二骨传导振子12’输出经C1电容器和C2电容器耦合的来自第二音频设备的第二音频信号。Therefore, when the
继续参考图4和图5,信号调整模块1315的正向输入端401和负向输入端402分别连接至音频放大器开关1311的接线端2和接线端5,因此信号调整模块1315接收来自第二音频设备的第二音频信号。信号调整模块1315的输出端分别连接至音频放大器1314的两个输入端。信号调整模块1315在音频放大器开关1311处于第一位置时,在第二音频信号被放大之前,对第二音频信号中的低频信号进行补偿。在本实施例中,信号调整模块1315为EQ调整电路(均衡调整电路),其采用低通滤波器和加法器的结构,对来自第二音频设备的第二音频信号进行EQ调整,用于补偿骨传导振子在对音频信号进行骨传导的过程中所损失的低频信号,从而改善音质。在其它实施例中,信号调整模块可以是用于对音频信号进行处理的其它电路,或者可以省略该信号调整模块。4 and 5, the
在本实施例中,音频放大器1314采用自动增益控制(AGC)的放大器芯片,型号为NS4145,由深圳纳芯威科技有限公司生产。在其它实施例中,可以使用任何其它类型或型号的放大器芯片。具有自动增益控制(AGC)功能的音频放大器1314可以根据输入的经调整的第二音频信号的电平大小来自动调整增益。当检测到由于第二音频信号被过于放大而出现过载削峰失真时,放大器芯片自动降低增益来减少失真,从而实现响亮和清晰的音频放大。然而在其它实施例中,也可以采用其它类型的放大器芯片或电路。In this embodiment, the
此外,音频放大器1314的控制端405通过图6示出的放大器控制模块进行控制。放大器控制模块1316在音频放大器开关1311处于第一位置时,激活音频放大器1314,以使音频放大器1314对来自第二音频设备的第二音频信号进行放大。放大器控制模块1316在音频放大器开关1311处于第二位置时,去激活所述音频放大器1314,以使音频放大器1314处于非工作状态。In addition, the
在本实施例中,在放大器控制模块1316中,将由分压基准检测电路407提供的参考电压提供给电压比较器406的负向输入端,RC低通滤波器408的输入端连接信号调整模块1315的输入端401,将经低通滤波后的音频信号提供给电压比较器406的正向输入端。信号调整模块1315的输入端402连接至电阻R11后接地。当RC低通滤波器408的输出信号的电压大于分压基准检测电路407所提供的参考电压时,电压比较器406输出高电平,当RC低通滤波器408的输出信号的电压小于分压基准检测电路407所提供的参考电压时,电压比较器406输出低电平。电压比较器406的输出电平经过D1稳压管(如齐纳二极管或基准电压源)以及电阻R30和R31进行分压后提供给控制端405。在其它实施例中,也可采用其它形式的放大器控制模块,只要使其能控制音频放大器1314的激活并进入AGC工况和去激活即可。在本实施例中,电压比较器406采用由美国德州仪器(Texas Instruments)生产的型号为TLV3491AIDBVR的电压比较器芯片。在其它实施例中,可以使用任何其它型号的电压比较器芯片。In this embodiment, in the
同时参考图4-图6说明本实施例中的放大器控制模块1316对音频放大器1314进行自动激活/去激活的过程。At the same time, referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the process of automatically activating/deactivating the
当需要对第二音频信号进行放大时,音频放大器开关1311处于第一位置,即接线端1接通接线端3,并且接线端6接通接线端4。信号调整模块1315的输入端401和402之间仅有电容C13相连,且两端被C1、C2、C17和C18隔离,因此信号调整模块1315的输入端401和402之间的直流电阻接近无穷大。相应地,RC低通滤波器408的输出信号的电压接近电源电压VDD,电压比较器406输出高电平并经分压后提供给音频放大器1314的控制端405,从而激活音频放大器1314对第二音频信号进行放大。When the second audio signal needs to be amplified, the
当不需要对第二音频信号进行放大时,音频放大器开关1311处于第二位置,即接线端1接通接线端5,并且接线端6接通接线端2。信号调整模 块1315的输入端401和402之间连接有第二骨传导振子12’,而第二骨传导振子12’具有较小的直流电阻(如5Ω),也即信号调整模块1315的输入端401和402之间的直流电阻较小。相应地,RC低通滤波器408的输出信号的电压小于分压基准检测电路407所提供的参考电压,电压比较器406输出低电平,并经分压后提供给音频放大器1314的控制端405,从而去激活音频放大器1314,使音频放大器1314处于非工作状态,也就是使第二骨传导振子12’处于被动、无源的工作状态以节省电力。When there is no need to amplify the second audio signal, the
下面以图3中示出的三种不同的第二音频设备为例对图4-图6中的各模块的工作过程进行进一步说明。The working process of each module in FIGS. 4 to 6 will be further described below by taking the three different second audio devices shown in FIG. 3 as an example.
当外部音频接口1331连接的第二音频设备为移动电话31或蓝牙适配器16时,第二音频信号为普通的立体声耳机音频信号,其输出功率较低,不足以直接驱动第二骨传导振子12’,因此需要进行对第二音频信号进行放大。使用者按压音频放大器开关1311,使其处于第一位置。如上面所描述的,音频放大器1314的正向输出端403和负向输出端404分别与接线端4和接线端3连接。此时,来自外部音频接口1331的插针1331(2)和1331(3)的信号(即,移动电话31或蓝牙适配器16输出的第二音频信号)分别经电容器C1和C2隔直耦合后,输入信号调整模块1315的输入端401和402,进行EQ调整。同时,如上面所描述的,电压比较器406输出高电平,并提供给音频放大器1314的控制端405,从而激活音频放大器1314对第二音频信号进行放大。对第二音频信号的动态放大增益可以设定在5-40dB之间。音频放大器1314的正向输出端403和负向输出端404将放大后的第二音频信号输入音频放大器开关1311的接线端4和接线端3,并经由接线端6和接线端1所连接的电缆线1024通过第二骨传导振子12’输出。When the second audio device connected to the
当外部音频接口1331连接的第二音频设备为另一对讲机32时,第二音频信号为单声道音频信号,其输出功率较高,足以驱动第二骨传导振子12’,因此不需要进行对第二音频信号进行放大。使用者按压音频放大器开关1311,使其处于第二位置。来自外部音频接口1331的插针1331(2)和1331(3)的信号分别经电容器C1和C2隔直耦合后,输入音频放大器开关1311的接线端2和接线端5,并经由接线端6和接线端1所连接的电缆线1024通过第二骨传导振子12’输出。同时,放大器控制模块1316中的电压比较器 406输出低电平,并经分压后提供给音频放大器1314的控制端405,从而去激活音频放大器1314,使音频放大器1314处于非工作状态以节省电力。When the second audio device connected to the
通过在控制单元131中包括音频放大器开关1311、音频放大器1314、信号调整模块1315和放大器控制模块1316,解决了对讲机PTT耳机与普通数码产品的3.5mm耳机不能兼容或通用的问题。By including the
现在参考图1-图2和图7-图8说明头戴式语音通话装置100的音频转发功能。图7示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的音频转发开关的一个示例性电路图,图8示出了图1中的头戴式语音通话装置的麦克风安装方式的示例性结构图。Now referring to FIGS. 1 to 2 and FIGS. 7 to 8, the audio forwarding function of the head-mounted
如图7中示出的,在本实施例中,音频转发开关1312也是一个双刀双掷的按钮开关。与音频放大器开关1311相同,其具有6个接线端1-6,其中接线端1和6为公共端,接线端1可选择性地接通接线端5或接线端3,接线端6可选择性地接通接线端2或接线端4。如图1、图2和图8中示出的,麦克风组件15包括两个麦克风(如驻极体话筒):第一麦克风151和第二麦克风152。第一麦克风151连接信号线1022(1)和1022(2),第二麦克风152连接信号线1022(3)和1022(2)。第一麦克风151和第二麦克风152共用一根接地信号线1022(2)。信号线1022(1)、1022(2)和1022(3)的外部套设悬挂式麦克风软管81,其一端安装在第一骨传导振子12的下方。悬挂式麦克风软管81为空心的可形变软管,例如为金属波纹材质的软管。As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the
返回参考图7,第一麦克风151通过信号线1022(1)连接至音频转发开关1312的接线端2,第二麦克风152通过信号线1022(3)连接至音频转发开关1312的接线端5。信号线1022(7)连接至电位器R3的一端,电位器R3的另一端连接至信号线1022(6)(其连接至对讲机音频输入地)。电位器R3用于衰减来自对讲机11的音频信号,并通过电容器C4输入接线端3。外部音频接口1331的插针1331(2)经由内部音频插座1313连接至电位器R4的一端,电位器R4的另一端连接至信号线1022(6)。电位器R4用于衰减来自第二音频设备的右声道音频信号,并通过电容器C5输入接线端4。外部音频接口1331的插针1331(4)(其连接至第二音频设备的音频输入端)经由内部音频插座1313连接至接线端1,信号线1022(5)(其连接至对讲机音频输入正极)连接至接线端6。Referring back to FIG. 7, the
在普通模式下,音频转发开关1312的接线端1接通接线端5,并且接线端6接通接线端2,音频转发开关1312处于第一位置。第一麦克风151经由信号线1022(1)和1022(5)与对讲机11的音频输入端电气耦合,第二麦克风152经由信号线1022(3)和插针1331(4)与第二音频设备的音频输入端电气耦合。因此,来自第一麦克风151的音频信号被传输至与信号线1022(5)连接的对讲机11的音频输入端,来自第二麦克风152的音频信号被传输至与插针1331(4)连接的第二音频设备的音频输入端。在这种模式下,第一麦克风151作为对讲机11的音频输入设备,第二麦克风152作为第二音频设备的音频输入设备。In the normal mode, the
在中继模式下,音频转发开关1312的接线端1接通接线端3,并且接线端6接通接线端4,音频转发开关1312处于第二位置。对讲机11的音频输出端经由信号线1022(7)和插针1331(4)与第二音频设备的音频输入端电气耦合,第二音频设备的音频输出端经由插针1331(2)和信号线1022(5)与对讲机11的音频输入端电气耦合。在这种模式下,对讲机11和第二音频设备输出的音频信号分别经衰减,C4电容器,C5电容器隔直耦合后进入对方的音频输入端,从而实现了音频信号的交叉互联,构成音频中继,而且使用者可以同时监听它们的通信内容。In the relay mode, the
在一些实施例中,还可以使用两个或以上的头戴式语音通话装置来实现多个音频设备之间的中继。例如,连接到第一头戴式语音通话装置的第一移动电话与该第一头戴式语音通话装置上的第一对讲机实现中继,该第一对讲机又与第二头戴式语音通话装置上的第二对讲机进行无线电传输,第二对讲机与连接到第二头戴式语音通话装置的第二移动电话实现中继,最终在第一移动电话和第二移动电话之间建立了无线电语音信号传输通道。In some embodiments, two or more head-mounted voice call devices may also be used to implement relay between multiple audio devices. For example, a first mobile phone connected to a first headset voice communication device and a first walkie-talkie on the first headset voice call device implement a relay, and the first walkie-talkie and the second headset voice call device are in turn relayed The second walkie-talkie on the computer performs radio transmission. The second walkie-talkie and the second mobile phone connected to the second head-mounted voice call device are relayed, and finally a radio voice signal is established between the first mobile phone and the second mobile phone. Transmission channel.
通过在控制单元中包括音频转发开关,能够在不同对讲机之间或对讲机与其它数码产品(如移动电话)之间临时搭建中继,例如,在无公共移动(蜂窝)通信网络的情况下(如野外)实现了语音通话。By including an audio forwarding switch in the control unit, it is possible to temporarily set up relays between different walkie-talkies or between walkie-talkies and other digital products (such as mobile phones), for example, in the absence of public mobile (cellular) communication networks (such as in the wild). ) Realize the voice call.
在一些实施例中,在预装有SSTV、EasyPal、MultiPSK、RTTY等业余无线电常用的音频编码-解码软件的移动电话、计算机上,可以使用固定在头戴式语音通话装置上的第一对讲机和另一组对讲机+预装上述软件的移动电话、计算机组合体之间,实现基于对讲机信道的图像传真、二进制数据的 低速率无线电传输功能。该图像传真、二进制数据的低速率传输方式无需使用WIFI、蓝牙、公共移动(蜂窝)通信网络的公共频段,用户可以在两个对讲机上设置通信频率、跳频、亚音、编码方式等参数,使其具有较高的保密性、抗干扰性、抗毁性。这可以在恶劣电磁环境下为用户提供局部通信安全、通信自由的保障。In some embodiments, mobile phones and computers pre-installed with audio encoding-decoding software commonly used by amateur radios such as SSTV, EasyPal, MultiPSK, RTTY, etc., can use the first walkie-talkie and the first walkie-talkie fixed on the headset voice call device. Another set of walkie-talkies + mobile phones and computers pre-installed with the above-mentioned software can realize the low-rate radio transmission function of image fax and binary data based on the walkie-talkie channel. This low-rate transmission method of image fax and binary data does not need to use the public frequency band of WIFI, Bluetooth, public mobile (cellular) communication network, and the user can set the communication frequency, frequency hopping, sub-tone, encoding method and other parameters on the two walkie-talkies. Make it have high confidentiality, anti-interference and survivability. This can provide users with a guarantee of local communication safety and freedom of communication in a harsh electromagnetic environment.
继续参考图8,在本实施例中,头戴式语音通话装置100还包括射频接地线82,其上端与对讲机11的接地端(如散热铝板、电路板的GND平面或电池负极GND)相连,并与信号线1022(1)、1022(2)和1022(3)并行地设置在悬挂式麦克风软管中。在本实施例中,射频接地线82可以是直径在0.1-2mm之间、长度在1-50cm之间的导线(优选地,直径为0.6mm、长度为13cm的漆包铜线),其与长度为7-10cm的对讲机11机身电路板组合在一起达到8-60cm左右的物理尺寸,在对讲机11的常用工作频段136-174MHz以及400-470MHz中可以调节到1/4波长左右的谐振尺寸。Continuing to refer to FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the head-mounted
通过设置射频接地线,能够在减少麦克风共模干扰的同时还延长了对讲机的地网,也就是增加了整个天线馈电系统的物理尺寸,经天线分析仪实地测试,这种技术改进可以降低对讲机天馈系统的电压驻波比(VSWR),微调谐振频率,提高对讲机天馈系统的发射效率和工作带宽。本公开的实施效果证明了其具有益性。By setting up the RF ground wire, it is possible to reduce the microphone common mode interference and extend the ground net of the walkie-talkie, which means that the physical size of the entire antenna feed system is increased. After field testing with the antenna analyzer, this technical improvement can reduce the walkie-talkie The voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the antenna feeder system can be fine-tuned to improve the transmission efficiency and working bandwidth of the walkie-talkie antenna feeder system. The implementation effect of the present disclosure proves its beneficialness.
返回参考图1,头戴式语音通话装置100还包括在第一骨传导振子12与第一电池盒14之间套设在半环形框架102上的铁氧磁环17。铁氧磁环17是由铁氧材料制成的空心磁性材料。由于在半环形框架102内容纳电缆线和钢丝导电材料,并形成近似半圆形的空间结构,为涡旋电场提供了一个短路条件,因此在半环形框架102内会产生较大的感应电流。同时,该半圆形结构可以参与天线馈电过程,形成向上的发射旁瓣,造成天线在水平方向上的发射增益下降和人体SAR值的增加。铁氧磁环17套设在容纳有电缆线的半环形框架102上后具有通低频阻高频的滤波特性,其增加了半环形框架102的射频电阻,破坏了涡旋电场的短路条件和馈电过程,因而避免电磁波能量旁瓣发射的耗散和人体SAR值的增加,使天线的水平发射增益基本不受影响,并且还消除了射频电流对麦克风音频信号的干扰。Referring back to FIG. 1, the head-mounted
接下来参考图1-图2和图9来说明对讲机11的充电模块,图9示出了 图1中对讲机的充电模块的一个示例性电路图。如图1和图2中示出的,对讲机11的背面与第一骨传导振子12相连接,在对讲机11的本体中容纳充电模块111(如PCB电路板)。对讲机11上设有USB接口(如USB TYPE-C接口或USB Micro-B接口),以经由该USB接口为充电模块111提供USB 5V电源,并对第一电池盒14和第二电池盒14’中的AA尺寸的可充电电池进行充电。Next, the charging module of the walkie-
在图9所示的电路图中,F1为自恢复保险丝,并联的二极管D2和D3和电容器C41用于减少电源纹波,吸收浪涌脉冲,防止短路及电源反极、倒流等意外。电阻器R41为充电管理芯片1110设定最大充电电流。在本实施例中,充电管理芯片1110为由上海如韵电子有限公司生产的型号为CN3085的镍氢充电管理芯片。在其它实施例中,可以使用任何其它型号的充电管理芯片。电阻器R46与电容器C42形成RC延时续流充电。电阻器R42和R43形成分压器以判断充电饱和电压。电阻器R42和R43的一端相连,另一端分别连接电缆线1022的两根电源线,以对对讲机11进行供电。电阻器R44和R45相连并与信号线1022(4)连接(其连接至第二电池盒14’中的热敏电阻,如负温度系数的热敏电阻),用于感测第二电池盒14’中的充电温度,使充电温度处于0-40℃之间。电阻器R47与发光二极管D2相连,用于对充电状态进行指示。In the circuit diagram shown in Figure 9, F1 is a self-recovery fuse, and the parallel diodes D2 and D3 and capacitor C41 are used to reduce power supply ripple, absorb surge pulses, and prevent short-circuit, power supply reverse polarity, reverse current and other accidents. The resistor R41 sets the maximum charging current for the
接下来参考图1-图2和图10(a)-(c)来说明头戴式语音通话装置的一对软垫组件18和18’。图10(a)和(b)分别示出了第一软垫组件18的两个角度的侧视图。如图10(a)和(b)示出的,第一软垫组件18包括第一卡槽181、第一支撑托盘182和第一凝胶体183。第一卡槽181用于容纳第一骨传导振子12,其尺寸被设计为略大于第一骨传导振子12的外部尺寸,并且其形状与第一骨传导振子12匹配,以与第一骨传导振子12形成嵌套的过渡配合。Next, a pair of
中空的第一支撑托盘182与第一卡槽181固定连接,并用于限定第一凝胶体183的形态。具体来说,第一支撑托盘182为一圈中空的薄壁连续体,内壁为光滑的中空形状,外壁的边缘位置处设有不少于两道的褶皱圈样的沟槽结构,用于涂布胶水粘贴塑料薄膜以固定第一凝胶体183的边缘,使第一凝胶体183被限定在第一支撑托盘182中。第一支撑托盘182可以由热塑性 塑料或金属制成,第一凝胶体183可以是硅凝胶、D30凝胶或水性凝胶之类的弹性高分子材料。当第一骨传导振子12被容纳在第一卡槽181中时,第一骨传导振子12与第一凝胶体183直接接触。在本实施例中,在第一凝胶体183背面施以少量胶水或双面带胶的导电金属薄膜,将第一凝胶体183与第一骨传导振子12粘合在一起,从而填充第一凝胶体183与第一骨传导振子12之间的间隙,提高传声效率。The hollow
在图10(a)和(b)中,第一卡槽181上还设有一对卡孔184和184’,相应地,在对讲机11的背面对应位置处设置一对卡扣。当已与第一骨传导振子12固定连接的对讲机11和第一软垫组件18进行安装时,第一骨传导振子12被容纳在第一卡槽181中,对讲机11上的一对卡扣与第一卡槽181上的一对卡孔184和184’卡合,从而进一步加强了第一骨传导振子12与第一软垫组件18之间的机械连接的强度。在其它实施例中,也可以使第一卡槽181和第一骨传导振子12通过胶水或热熔方式粘结在一起来增加机械连接的强度。In Figure 10 (a) and (b), the
类似地,图10(c)示出了第二软垫组件18’的侧视图。第二软垫组件18’包括第二卡槽181’、第二支撑托盘182’和第二凝胶体183’。第二卡槽181’用于容纳第二骨传导振子12’,其尺寸被设计为略大于第二骨传导振子12’的外部尺寸,并且其形状与第二骨传导振子12’匹配,以与第二骨传导振子12’形成嵌套的过渡配合。Similarly, Figure 10(c) shows a side view of the second cushion assembly 18'. The second cushion assembly 18' includes a second slot 181', a second support tray 182', and a second gel 183'. The second slot 181' is used to accommodate the second bone conduction vibrator 12', and its size is designed to be slightly larger than the outer size of the second bone conduction vibrator 12', and its shape is matched with the second bone conduction vibrator 12' to match The second bone conduction vibrator 12' forms a nested transition fit.
第二支撑托盘182’与第二卡槽181’固定连接,并用于限定第二凝胶体183’的形态。第二卡槽181’和第二支撑托盘182’的结构、以及第二凝胶体183’和第二骨传导振子12’的安装方式与第一软垫组件18’类似,因此将不再赘述。在本实施例中,第二卡槽181’和第二骨传导振子12’通过胶水或热熔方式粘结在一起。The second support tray 182' is fixedly connected to the second slot 181', and is used to define the shape of the second gel 183'. The structure of the second card slot 181' and the second support tray 182', and the installation method of the second gel body 183' and the second bone conduction vibrator 12' are similar to the first soft cushion assembly 18', so they will not be repeated here. . In this embodiment, the second slot 181' and the second bone conduction vibrator 12' are bonded together by glue or hot melt.
通过在骨传导振子上设置软垫组件,能够分散半环形框架产生的压持力,并通过柔软的凝胶体与人体皮肤接触而降低对皮肤的压强,增加骨传导振子的长期佩戴舒适度,减少压疮的风险。并且,由于增加了与人体皮肤接触的面积,因此能够进一步降低皮肤软组织所受到的压强。另外,凝胶体的密度类似于人体软组织的密度,具有良好的声学、振动传递性能,有利于传递骨传导振子发出的振动能量。此外,软垫组件位于对讲机与人体之间,增 大了天线与头部之间的距离,形成良好的电容耦合条件,在减少人体SAR值的同时还充分利用人体作为天馈系统的地网部分参与馈电,进一步提高了天线系统的收发效率。支撑托盘边缘设置的沟槽结构能够使凝胶体牢固地贴合在其上,还能形成类似于纸盆扬声器的结构,也能提高传递振动能量的效率。By arranging a soft cushion component on the bone conduction vibrator, the pressing force generated by the semi-circular frame can be dispersed, and the pressure on the skin can be reduced through the soft gel contact with the human skin, and the long-term wearing comfort of the bone conduction vibrator can be increased. Reduce the risk of pressure sores. In addition, since the contact area with the human skin is increased, the pressure on the soft tissues of the skin can be further reduced. In addition, the density of the gel is similar to the density of the soft tissue of the human body, and has good acoustic and vibration transmission performance, which is conducive to the transmission of the vibration energy emitted by the bone conduction vibrator. In addition, the soft cushion component is located between the walkie-talkie and the human body, which increases the distance between the antenna and the head and forms a good capacitive coupling condition. While reducing the SAR value of the human body, it also makes full use of the human body as the ground part of the antenna feed system. Participating in power feeding further improves the receiving and sending efficiency of the antenna system. The groove structure provided on the edge of the support tray can make the gel body fit firmly on it, can also form a structure similar to a paper cone speaker, and can also improve the efficiency of transmitting vibration energy.
现在参考图1和图11(a)-(b)来说明本公开的头戴式语音通话装置100的偏导棱镜19。图11(a)-(b)分别示出了安装在图1中的对讲机上的偏导棱镜的两个示例。如图1中示出的,偏导棱镜19安装在对讲机11的顶部,用于将对讲机11顶部的照明设备(如照明灯)发射出的光线引导至使用者前方。如图11(a)中示出的,偏导棱镜19包括偏转部190和导光条191。偏转部190具有45度斜面,用于将从A方向入射的竖直光线(即,由安装在对讲机11的顶部的照明灯所发射的光线)偏转为水平光线。导光条191呈圆弧状,用于将偏转后的水平光线引导至B方向射出。导光条191的轮廓可以是光滑弧线和/或多个平面转角的组合。在本实施例中,偏导棱镜19由透明树脂或玻璃制成,并且其折光率大于1.414。图11(b)示出另一个偏导棱镜19’的示例,与偏导棱镜19的不同之处在于其形状和对光线的引导方向。可以根据具体需要来设置不同形状的偏导棱镜,只要使其能将对讲机11上的照明灯的光线偏转到适合方向即可。Now, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 11(a)-(b), the
通过在对讲机顶部设置偏导棱镜,能够使得对讲机天线处于垂直极化工况(即具有最大通信覆盖范围工况)时,其照明灯的光线能够水平射向使用者前方。该技术改进使对讲机在使用照明功能时无需转为水平极化状态而减少通信覆盖范围。因此,本实施例可以避免照明功能和通信功能的互斥性,这两种功能可以同时使用。By arranging a deflecting prism on the top of the walkie-talkie, when the walkie-talkie antenna is in a vertical polar state (that is, the working condition with maximum communication coverage), the light of the illuminating lamp can be horizontally directed in front of the user. This technical improvement eliminates the need for the walkie-talkie to switch to a horizontal polarization state when using the lighting function to reduce the communication coverage. Therefore, this embodiment can avoid the mutual exclusion of the lighting function and the communication function, and these two functions can be used at the same time.
本公开的头戴式语音通话装置能够使得安装在头戴式框架上的第一音频设备(如对讲机)的音频信号经由第一骨传导振子输出,并能够外接第二音频设备(如移动电话),使其音频信号经由第二骨传导振子输出,这两路信号相互独立。因此,本公开充分利用了人类的左右耳朵具有同时接收和分辨两种设备传来的音频信号的能力,同时保持对周围环境声音的警觉,消除了安全隐患并减少对周围环境的干扰。The head-mounted voice communication device of the present disclosure can enable the audio signal of a first audio device (such as a walkie-talkie) installed on the head-mounted frame to be output through the first bone conduction vibrator, and can be connected to a second audio device (such as a mobile phone) , The audio signal is output through the second bone conduction vibrator, and the two signals are independent of each other. Therefore, the present disclosure makes full use of the ability of the left and right ears of human beings to receive and distinguish audio signals from the two devices at the same time, while maintaining alertness to the surrounding environment, eliminating potential safety hazards and reducing interference to the surrounding environment.
以上所述仅为本公开的可选实施例,并不用于限制本公开的实施例,对 于本领域的技术人员来说,本公开的实施例可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的实施例的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等效替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的实施例的保护范围之内。The foregoing descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present disclosure may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
虽然已经参考若干具体实施例描述了本公开的实施例,但是应当理解,本公开的实施例并不限于所公开的具体实施例。本公开的实施例旨在涵盖在所附权利要求的精神和范围内所包括的各种修改和等同布置。权利要求的范围符合最宽泛的解释,从而包含所有这样的修改及等同结构和功能。Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described with reference to several specific embodiments, it should be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed. The embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The scope of the claims accords with the broadest interpretation, so as to include all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
最后,作为医疗保健工作者和国际业余无线电爱好者(亦称“火腿族,HAM Radio”),对于近年来模拟对讲机数字化发展后出现的“巴别塔”效应(参“旧约|创世纪”十一章),如DMR,dPMR,C4FM,D-STAR,TETRA,PDT等数字标准互不兼容的现象,也可以使用本公开的中继功能实现互联互通从而消除各个阵营的数字鸿沟(参科幻影视剧“星际迷航”-宇宙通用翻译器和EPS中继)。这有助用户于安全、自由地使用该头戴式语音通话装置。De BH4CAZ&KD9EZG VY-73!Finally, as health care workers and international amateur radio enthusiasts (also known as "HAM Radio"), the effect of the Tower of Babel (see "Old Testament | Genesis" ten Chapter 1), such as DMR, dPMR, C4FM, D-STAR, TETRA, PDT and other digital standards are not compatible with each other, you can also use the relay function of the present disclosure to achieve interconnection to eliminate the digital divide of each camp (see Science Fiction Film and Television The play "Star Trek"-universal translator and EPS relay for the universe). This helps users to use the head-mounted voice communication device safely and freely. De BH4CAZ&KD9EZG VY-73!
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| CN113825054A (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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