WO2021253618A1 - Livestock feeding apparatus capable of reducing waste and facilitating collection - Google Patents

Abstract

A livestock feeding apparatus capable of reducing waste and facilitating collection. According to the technical solution, a feeding trough (8) is borne on a horizontal rotating shaft, and the position of the rotating shaft is higher than the cambered surface axis of the feeding trough (8). In addition, a traction spring (12) is additionally provided on the lower end of the feeding trough (8). On the basis of the gravity of the feeding trough (8) and the traction force of the spring (12), when the feeding trough (8) is pushed by livestock to rotate, feed can be returned immediately and is prevented from being scattered. Furthermore, protrusions (24) distributed in an array are additionally provided on the inner wall of the feeding trough (8), so that contact between residual feed and outside air can be increased to a certain extent, and the adhesion problem is ameliorated. In addition, a discharge port (23) capable of being closed is additionally formed in the bottom surface of the feeding trough (8), an auger (2) is provided on the lower end of the discharge port (23), and when the feeding trough (8) needs to be cleaned, the residual feed can be manually brushed and swept to the auger (2), and then the auger (2) is started to push the residual feed to the outside, so that the cleaning work for the residual feed is completed conveniently. This solution effectively overcomes the use defects of the feeding trough (8), and has a good use effect.

Description

A livestock feeding device capable of reducing waste and facilitating collection Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and breeding, in particular to a livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection.

Background technique

In the process of large-scale livestock breeding, feeding troughs are usually used to hold feed and serve as containers for livestock to eat. At present, the conventional feeding trough has no special design, and is only fixedly set in a position within the reach of livestock. This mode has been around for a long time, but there are many defects in the use process.

Since livestock have the habit of tending towards concentrated feed (that is, selecting concentrated feed in mixed feed, such as corn meal, bran, etc.), they often push the feed out of the trough, resulting in serious feed waste. In addition, some of the feed will remain in the tank after the livestock eats. Because the conventional inner wall has a smooth structure, the residual feed is easy to adhere to the inner wall, which is not easy to clean, and it is easy to cause the feeding environment due to deterioration. Pollution. In addition, except for the opening at the upper end of the conventional feeding trough, its surroundings and bottom end are all closed, so the residual feed inside is not easy to be cleared out.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a livestock feeding device that reduces waste and is convenient for collection in view of the technical defects of the prior art, so as to solve the technical problem that the feed in the conventional feeding trough is easy to be arched out by the livestock in the prior art.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the residual feed in the conventional feeding trough is easy to adhere to the inner wall and is not easy to clean.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the residual feed in the conventional feeding trough is not easily cleared out due to the obstruction of the side wall.

In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A livestock feeding device for reducing waste and facilitating collection, including auger trough, auger, bracket, bolt, upper bearing seat, sliding bearing, trough hinge shaft head, feeding trough, cover plate, round head screw, Upper fixing seat, spring, right bearing seat, large sprocket, auger shaft, washer, nut, chain, small sprocket, lower fixing seat, motor, left bearing seat, discharge port, protrusion, among them, auger groove The body is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket, the upper bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket by bolts, and a sliding bearing is fixedly connected to the upper bearing seat. On both sides of the feeding trough, there are trough hinged shaft heads, and the trough body hinged shaft head is connected to On the sliding bearing; at the lower end of the feeding trough there is a discharge opening, the cover plate is fixedly connected to the discharge opening by a round head screw, and the discharge opening is located above the auger trough body; on the feeding trough and on the auger trough body The upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat are respectively fixedly connected, and a spring is connected between the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat; a bearing is arranged between the right bearing seat and the left bearing seat, and the auger shaft is connected to the bearing. The auger is fixedly connected to the auger shaft, and the auger is located inside the auger tank; the large sprocket is fixedly connected to the auger shaft, and a nut is threaded and fixed on the auger shaft at the side end of the large sprocket. A washer is placed between the nut and the large sprocket, a small sprocket is connected to the main shaft of the motor, and the small sprocket is drivingly connected with the large sprocket through a chain; there are a number of protrusions on the inner wall of the feeding trough.

Preferably, there are two springs, and the two springs are respectively located at the lower ends of the feeding trough.

Preferably, the two springs at the lower ends of the feeding trough are respectively located on different sides of the feeding trough.

Preferably, the connection between the spring and the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat is both hooking.

Preferably, the protrusion is in the shape of a disc with a diameter of 3 to 5 mm and a height of 2 to 3 mm.

Preferably, the protrusions are arranged in parallel rows; in each row, the distance between adjacent protrusions is 30-50 mm; the distance between adjacent rows is 40-60 mm.

Preferably, the plurality of rows of the protrusions form a bionic structure of microscopic protrusions of the dung beetle shell.

Preferably, the position of the hinged shaft head of the trough body is higher than the arc surface axis of the feeding trough.

In the above technical scheme, the auger body is used to contain the auger and to receive the residual feed from the discharge opening; when the feeding trough is manually brushed, the residual feed is brushed to the auger trough through the discharge opening After the body is in the body, it can be pushed out by the auger to easily complete the residual feed cleaning work; the bracket is used for supporting and bearing; the bolt is used to realize the fixing of the upper bearing seat and the bracket; the upper bearing seat is used for bearing sliding Bearings; sliding bearings are used to carry the articulated shaft heads of the tank on both sides of the feeding trough, and the position of the articulated shaft head of the trough is higher than the arc axis of the feeding trough. Therefore, the feeding trough can be made of the articulated shaft head of the trough. The rotating shaft rotates, and the feeding trough can automatically return under the action of its own gravity and spring; the feeding trough is used to hold feed; the cover is used to close the discharge opening when there is no need to clean the residual feed; the residual feed is discharged during cleaning ; The round head screw is used to fix the cover plate at the discharge port; the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat are respectively hooked to the two ends of the spring to restrict the rotation of the feeding trough. When the feeding trough rotates It will be pulled by a spring to promote its follow-up return; the right bearing seat and left bearing seat are used to carry the bearing, and the bearing is used for the auger shaft to rotate on it; the auger shaft is used to drive the auger to rotate; The large sprocket is connected to the auger shaft, and the washer and nut are used to close the end of the auger shaft; the large sprocket, chain, small sprocket, and motor are used to drive the auger shaft; the convex inner surface of the feeding trough It is used to enhance the contact of residual feed with air and alleviate its adhesion phenomenon.

The invention provides a livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection. In this technical proposal, the feeding trough is designed as a swing mode, and a follow-up return mechanism is added to it; at the same time, the internal structure of the feeding trough is improved. Specifically, in the present invention, the feeding trough is carried on a horizontal rotating shaft that is higher than the arc axis of the feeding trough. At the same time, a tension spring is added to the lower end of the feeding trough, based on the feeding trough. Due to its own gravity and the pulling force of the spring, when the feeding trough deviates from the initial position under the push of the livestock, it can be immediately returned to prevent the feed from being spilled and correct the poor habits of livestock eating. In addition, the present invention adds an array of protrusions on the inner wall of the feeding trough, which can improve the contact between the residual feed and the outside air to a certain extent, and alleviate the adhesion problem. In addition, the present invention is additionally provided on the bottom of the feeding trough. With a closable discharge opening, a stirring auger is set at the lower end of the discharging opening. When the feeding trough needs to be cleaned, the residual feed can be brushed into the auger manually, and then the auger can be turned on to push it to the outside for convenient Complete the cleanup work. The invention effectively overcomes the use defects of the traditional/fixed feed feeding trough, and has a good use effect.

The feeding trough adopts a tumbler structure to ensure that the feeding trough is always in a follow-up state during the feeding process of the livestock. When the feed trough deviates from the initial position due to feeding, the feed automatically slides down to the lowest position, guiding the livestock to stay in the trough. Feeding at the lowest position to correct its poor habit of eating finer; the remaining feed can be discharged from the discharge port at the lower part of the feeding trough through the sweeping brush, and fall into the lower agitator, which will be removed by the agitator. Arrange to the outside for collection.

The technical advantages of the present invention are concentrated in the following aspects:

1. At present, the farms basically make a cement tank for feeding on the surface, resulting in soil mixing, so the use of this device can reduce the leakage and pollution of the feed, and ensure the safety and sanitation of the feed.

2. Since all livestock have the habit of tending to concentrate feed (that is, selecting concentrated feed in mixed feed, such as corn flour, bran, etc.), they often push the feed out of the trough, resulting in serious waste; this device adopts a high-position hinge With the tension of the lower spring, the feed follow-up reset function is realized during the feeding process of the livestock feeding forward arching feed falling backwards and backward arching feed sliding forwards, guiding the livestock to return to the initial feeding position in time, and correcting it. The inferior habit of eating finer avoids the risk of the feed being pushed out of the trough, and also saves the energy consumption of the livestock during the feeding process.

3. The inside of the feeding trough adopts a bionic protrusion structure, which can increase the contact area of the residual feed with the atmosphere, reduce the adhesion of the feed on the feeding trough wall, and facilitate the cleaning and collection of the residual feed.

4. The residual feed is swept and discharged from the discharge port at the lower part of the feeding trough, which reduces the chance of contact with external links, prevents secondary pollution, and facilitates the collection and reuse of residual feed.

5. The lower agitation auger is convenient for collecting the remaining feed.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a view of the internal structure of the present invention when viewed from the main perspective;

Figure 2 is a view of the internal structure of the present invention when viewed from a side perspective;

Figure 3 is a diagram of the installation structure of the spring in the present invention;

Figure 4 is a diagram of the distribution structure of protrusions in the present invention;

In the picture:

1. Stir the dragon tank body 2. Stir the dragon 3. Bracket 4. Bolt

5. Upper bearing seat 6. Sliding bearing 7. Slot body hinged shaft 8. Feeding trough

9. Cover plate 10. Round head screw 11. Upper fixing seat 12. Spring

13. Right bearing seat 14. Large sprocket 15. Stirring shaft 16. Washer

17. Nut 18. Chain 19. Small sprocket 20. Lower fixed seat

21. Motor 22. Left bearing seat 23. Discharge opening 24. Protruding.

detailed description

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to avoid excessive unnecessary details, well-known structures or functions will not be described in detail in the following embodiments. The approximate language used in the following embodiments can be used for quantitative expression, indicating that the allowable quantity has a certain change without changing the basic function. Except for definitions, the technical and scientific terms used in the following examples have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Example 1

A livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes auger tank 1, auger 2, bracket 3, bolt 4, upper bearing seat 5, sliding bearing 6, and tank body articulated Shaft head 7, feeding trough 8, cover plate 9, round head screw 10, upper fixing seat 11, spring 12, right bearing seat 13, large sprocket 14, auger shaft 15, washer 16, nut 17, chain 18, Small sprocket 19, lower fixed seat 20, motor 21, left bearing seat 22, discharge opening 23, protrusion 24, wherein the auger tank 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket 3, and the upper bearing seat 5 is fixed by bolts 4 It is connected to the top of the bracket 3, and a sliding bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the upper bearing seat 5. There are tank hinged shaft heads 7 on both sides of the feeding trough 8. The tank hinged shaft head 7 is connected to the sliding bearing 6; The lower end of the tank 8 has a discharge port 23, the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 23 by the button screw 10, the discharge port 23 is located above the auger tank body 1; on the feed tank 8 and the auger tank body 1 The upper fixing seat 11 and the lower fixing seat 20 are respectively fixedly connected, and a spring 12 is connected between the upper fixing seat 11 and the lower fixing seat 20; a bearing is arranged between the right bearing seat 13 and the left bearing seat 22 to stir The auger shaft 15 is connected to the bearing, and the auger 2 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 15. The auger 2 is located inside the auger tank 1; the large sprocket 14 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 15, and the auger On 15, at the side end of the large sprocket 14, a nut 17 is threaded and fixed. A washer 16 is placed between the nut 17 and the large sprocket 14. A small sprocket 19 is connected to the main shaft of the motor 21. The small sprocket 19 is in transmission connection with the large sprocket 14 through a chain 18; there are a number of protrusions 24 on the inner wall of the feeding trough 8.

The structural characteristics of the device are as follows: the auger body 1 is used to accommodate the auger 2 and the residual feed from the discharge opening 23; when the feeding trough 8 is manually brushed, the residual feed is passed through the discharge opening 23 After the brush is swept into the auger tank 1, the auger 2 can be used to push it out, thereby conveniently completing the residual feed cleaning work; the bracket 3 is used to support and load; the bolt 4 is used to realize the upper bearing seat 5 and Fixing the bracket 3; the upper bearing seat 5 is used to carry the sliding bearing 6; the sliding bearing 6 is used to carry the hinged shaft head 7 of the trough on both sides of the feeding trough 8, and the position of the hinged trough 7 is higher than the feeding trough Therefore, the feeding trough 8 can be rotated by the hinged shaft head 7 of the trough body, and the feeding trough 8 can automatically return under the action of its own gravity and spring; the feeding trough 8 is used to hold feed The cover plate 9 is used to close the discharge opening 23 when there is no need to clean up the residual feed; the round head screw 10 is used to realize the fixing of the cover plate 9 at the discharge opening 23; the upper fixing seat 11 and the lower fixing seat 20 are respectively connected to the spring 12 is hooked at both ends to restrict the rotation of the feeding trough 8. When the feeding trough 8 rotates, it will be pulled by the spring 12 to promote its follow-up return; right bearing seat 13 and left bearing seat 22 is used to carry the bearing, the bearing is used for the auger shaft 15 to rotate on it; the auger shaft 15 is used to drive the auger 2 to rotate; the large sprocket 14 is connected to the auger shaft 15, the washer 16 and the nut 17 are used The large sprocket 14 on the fixed auger shaft 15; the large sprocket 14, the chain 18, the small sprocket 19, and the motor 21 are used to drive the auger shaft 15; the protrusion 24 on the inner surface of the feeding trough 8 It is used to promote the contact of residual feed with air and alleviate its adhesion phenomenon.

Example 2

A livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes auger tank 1, auger 2, bracket 3, bolt 4, upper bearing seat 5, sliding bearing 6, and tank body articulated Shaft head 7, feeding trough 8, cover plate 9, round head screw 10, upper fixing seat 11, spring 12, right bearing seat 13, large sprocket 14, auger shaft 15, washer 16, nut 17, chain 18, Small sprocket 19, lower fixed seat 20, motor 21, left bearing seat 22, discharge opening 23, protrusion 24, wherein the auger tank 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket 3, and the upper bearing seat 5 is fixed by bolts 4 It is connected to the top of the bracket 3, and a sliding bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the upper bearing seat 5. There are tank hinged shaft heads 7 on both sides of the feeding trough 8. The tank hinged shaft head 7 is connected to the sliding bearing 6; The lower end of the tank 8 has a discharge port 23, the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 23 by the button screw 10, the discharge port 23 is located above the auger tank body 1; on the feed tank 8 and the auger tank body 1 The upper fixing seat 11 and the lower fixing seat 20 are respectively fixedly connected, and a spring 12 is connected between the upper fixing seat 11 and the lower fixing seat 20; a bearing is arranged between the right bearing seat 13 and the left bearing seat 22 to stir The auger shaft 15 is connected to the bearing, and the auger 2 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 15. The auger 2 is located inside the auger tank 1; the large sprocket 14 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 15, and the auger On 15, at the side end of the large sprocket 14, a nut 17 is threaded and fixed. A washer 16 is placed between the nut 17 and the large sprocket 14. A small sprocket 19 is connected to the main shaft of the motor 21. The small sprocket 19 is in transmission connection with the large sprocket 14 through a chain 18; there are a number of protrusions 24 on the inner wall of the feeding trough 8.

Among them, there are two springs 12, the two springs 12 are respectively located at the lower ends of the feeding trough 8, and the two springs 12 are respectively located on different sides of the feeding trough 8. The connection between the spring 12 and the upper fixing base 11 and the lower fixing base 20 are all hooks. The protrusion 24 is in the shape of a disc with a diameter of 3 to 5 mm and a height of 2 to 3 mm. The protrusions 24 are arranged in parallel rows; in each row, the distance between adjacent protrusions 24 is 30-50 mm; the distance between adjacent rows is 40-60 mm.

Several rows of protrusions 24 form a microscopic protruding bionic structure of the dung beetle shell to reduce the uniform loading and compaction of the forage when the livestock eats, promote the residual air at the bottom of the forage and the bottom of the feeding trough 8, and facilitate the cleaning of subsequent residual materials Sweep.

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the content is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the scope of the application of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

A livestock feeding device for reducing waste and facilitating collection, which is characterized by comprising an auger tank body (1), auger (2), bracket (3), bolt (4), upper bearing seat (5), and sliding bearing (6), tank body hinged shaft head (7), feeding trough (8), cover plate (9), round head screw (10), upper fixing seat (11), spring (12), right bearing seat (13) ), large sprocket (14), auger shaft (15), washer (16), nut (17), chain (18), small sprocket (19), lower fixing seat (20), motor (21), The left bearing seat (22), the discharge port (23), and the protrusion (24), in which the auger body (1) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket (3), and the upper bearing seat (5) is passed through the bolts (4) It is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (3), and a sliding bearing (6) is fixedly connected to the upper bearing seat (5). There are tank hinged shaft heads (7) on both sides of the feeding trough (8), and the tank body hinged shaft heads (7) Connected to the sliding bearing (6); there is a discharge port (23) at the lower end of the feeding trough (8), and the cover plate (9) is fixedly connected to the discharge port (23) by a round head screw (10) The discharge port (23) is located above the auger tank body (1); the feed tank (8) and the auger tank body (1) are respectively fixedly connected with an upper fixing seat (11) and a lower fixing seat ( 20), a spring (12) is connected between the upper fixing seat (11) and the lower fixing seat (20); a bearing is arranged between the right bearing seat (13) and the left bearing seat (22), and the auger shaft ( 15) Connected to the bearing, the auger (2) is fixedly connected to the auger shaft (15), the auger (2) is located inside the auger tank (1); the large sprocket (14) is fixedly connected to the auger On the auger shaft (15), a nut (17) is threaded and fixed on the auger shaft (15) at the side end of the large sprocket (14), and a pad is placed between the nut (17) and the large sprocket (14) A washer (16) is set, a small sprocket (19) is connected to the main shaft of the motor (21), and the small sprocket (19) is connected to the large sprocket (14) through a chain (18); in the feeding trough ( 8) There are several protrusions (24) on the inner wall. The livestock feeding device for reducing waste and facilitating collection according to claim 1, wherein there are two springs (12), and the two springs (12) are respectively located in the feeding trough ( 8) The lower ends. The livestock feeding device for reducing waste and facilitating collection according to claim 2, characterized in that the two springs (12) at the lower ends of the feeding trough (8) are respectively located on the feeding trough (8). Different sides of the slot (8). The livestock feeding device for reducing waste and facilitating collection according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection between the spring (12) and the upper fixing seat (11) and the lower fixing seat (20) The methods are all connected by hooks. The livestock feeding device for reducing waste and facilitating collection according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion (24) is in the shape of a disc, and the diameter of the protrusion (24) is 3 to 5 mm, The height of the protrusion (24) is 2 to 3 mm. The livestock feeding device for reducing waste and facilitating collection according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of protrusions (24) are provided with a plurality of rows, and the rows of the protrusions (24) are arranged in parallel with each other; In each row of the protrusions (24), the spacing between adjacent protrusions (24) is 30-50mm; the row spacing of the protrusions (24) in adjacent rows is 40-60mm. The livestock feeding device for reducing waste and facilitating collection according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rows of the protrusions (24) form a bionic structure of microscopic protrusions of the dung beetle shell. The livestock feeding device for reducing waste and facilitating collection according to claim 1, characterized in that the position of the hinged shaft head (7) of the tank body is higher than the arc axis of the feeding trough (8) .

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