WO2021246344A1 - 被取付体取付構造及び被取付体取付方法 - Google Patents

被取付体取付構造及び被取付体取付方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021246344A1
WO2021246344A1 PCT/JP2021/020551 JP2021020551W WO2021246344A1 WO 2021246344 A1 WO2021246344 A1 WO 2021246344A1 JP 2021020551 W JP2021020551 W JP 2021020551W WO 2021246344 A1 WO2021246344 A1 WO 2021246344A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
attached
cleaning
cleaning body
mounting portion
adhesive layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/020551
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
誠 後藤
正義 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tomoegawa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd filed Critical Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd
Priority to JP2022528811A priority Critical patent/JP7148759B2/ja
Priority to US17/999,921 priority patent/US20230204869A1/en
Publication of WO2021246344A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021246344A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3866Devices, tools or methods for cleaning connectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0028Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by adhesive surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2240/00Type of materials or objects being cleaned
    • B08B2240/02Optical fibers or optical fiber connectors

Definitions

  • cleaning tools for optical connectors for cleaning optical connectors such as those equipped with reels and bobbins for winding flexible media such as long tapes.
  • the cleaning tool for an optical connector has a configuration in which a tape-shaped non-woven fabric is wound on a reel in advance, brought into contact with the end face of a ferrule of the optical connector for cleaning, and then wound up (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). reference).
  • the strain is accumulated in the wound medium and the strain is subsequently released over time. To go. With the release of this strain, lateral displacement (displacement in the width direction of the medium) occurs in the medium, and a phenomenon occurs in which the entire shape of the wound medium is spirally displaced. In other words, over time, the overall shape of the wound medium transforms into a so-called bamboo shoot. For example, when the wound medium is stored in a high temperature environment, it tends to be displaced in a spiral shape.
  • the entire shape of the wound medium is displaced in a spiral shape after the wound medium is stored in an instrument or device, it becomes difficult to pull out the medium from the instrument or device. Or the medium may be damaged.
  • Winding tightness refers to a phenomenon in which a medium is wound by having a partially loosely wound portion. When the accumulated strain is released, lateral displacement occurs in the loosely wound portion, and a spiral shape (bamboo shoot shape) is likely to be formed.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to mount an attached body such as a medium so that strain is less likely to accumulate, and to maintain an appropriate attached state of the attached body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mounted body mounting structure and a mounted body mounting method.
  • the feature of the attached body mounting structure according to the present invention is An attached body having a first surface having an adhesive layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface and having no adhesive layer.
  • a mounting portion to which the mounted body is mounted facing the second surface of the mounted body, and at least a part of the mounted body can be deformed while the mounted body is mounted. It is to prepare a department.
  • the feature of the attached body mounting method according to the present invention is The second surface of the attached body having the first surface having an adhesive layer and the second surface opposite to the first surface and having no adhesive layer are faced to each other and attached to the attachment portion. It is to make at least a part of the attached body deformable with the attached body attached.
  • a first surface having an adhesive layer for example, a first surface RS described later
  • a second surface opposite to the first surface and having no adhesive layer for example, a second surface NS described later
  • attached body for example, cleaning body CT described later
  • a mounted body mounting structure comprising a mounting portion (eg, mounting portion 224 of the supply reel 200 described below) in which the LP or the like is deformable.
  • the attached body mounting structure includes a attached body and a mounting portion.
  • the attached body has a first surface and a second surface.
  • the first surface has an adhesive layer.
  • the second surface is the surface opposite to the first surface. The second surface does not have an adhesive layer.
  • the attached body is attached to the attachment portion so as to face the second surface of the attached body. That is, it is the second surface of the attached body that comes into direct contact with the attached portion, not the first surface of the attached body. Since the second surface does not have an adhesive layer, the attached body does not adhere to or adhere to the attachment portion. Since at least a part of the attached body does not adhere to or adhere to the attached portion, it can be deformed while being attached to the attached body.
  • the stress applied to the attached body can be dispersed when the attached body is attached to the attached body. That is, even when stress is intensively applied to a specific position of the mounted body in the mounting process, the posture or position of at least a part of the mounted body is slightly deformed by deformation of at least a part of the mounted body. Can be adjusted. By fine-tuning the posture and position, the stress applied to the attached body can be dispersed to release the strain caused by the stress, and then the attached body can be attached to the attached body. By attaching the attached body so that strain does not accumulate, it is possible to prevent displacement of the medium over time after attachment and maintain the attached body in a state of being attached to the attached body.
  • At least a part of the attached body can be deformed, and can be slid, moved, and displaced with respect to the attached portion.
  • the second embodiment is the first embodiment. At least a part of the attached body can be deformed in a direction away from or closer to the attached portion (for example, a radial direction or a circumferential direction of the attached portion 224 described later).
  • the mounted body Since it can be deformed in a direction away from or closer to the mounting portion, at least a part of the mounted body can be slid, moved, or displaced with respect to the mounting portion. In this way, the stress applied to the attached body can be dispersed, the attached body can be attached so that strain does not accumulate, and the attached body can be maintained in the attached state.
  • the third embodiment is the second embodiment. After the attached body is attached so as to face the second surface of the attached body, the attached body is attached so that the first surface of the attached body faces the attachment portion.
  • the third embodiment is described in detail. After the attached body is attached to face the second surface of the attached body, the first surface of the attached body is attached to the attached body already attached to the attachment portion.
  • the first surface of the attached body is the first surface of the attached body already attached to the attachment portion. Can be installed facing each other.
  • At least a part of the attached body is attached to the attached body without sticking or adhering to the attached part. At least a part of the attached body is attached to the attached body with a clearance in the attached portion, and can be slid, moved, and displaced with respect to the attached portion. Further, the first surface of the attached body is newly attached to the first surface of the attached body already attached to the attachment portion. Therefore, by facing the already attached first surface and the newly attached first surface, the adhesive layer can be laminated and the adhesive layer can be substantially thickened. By thickening the adhesive layer, the restoring force (urging force) can be increased, the stress applied to the attached body can be quickly relieved, and the attached body can be attached after the strain is sufficiently eliminated.
  • the attached body can be attached so that strain is not accumulated, and the attached body can be attached.
  • the state of being attached to the attachment body can be maintained.
  • the fourth embodiment is the third embodiment. After the attached body is wound in the first winding direction (for example, clockwise in FIGS. 7 to 11 described later) facing the second surface of the attached body, the attached body The first surface is wound toward the mounting portion, and the mounted body is wound in a second winding direction (for example, counterclockwise in FIGS. 7 to 11 described later) different from the first winding direction. It is turned.
  • first winding direction for example, clockwise in FIGS. 7 to 11 described later
  • a second winding direction for example, counterclockwise in FIGS. 7 to 11 described later
  • the fourth embodiment is described in more detail.
  • the attached body is wound in the first winding direction (for example, clockwise in FIGS. 7 to 11 described later) facing the second surface of the attached body
  • the attached body is wound.
  • a second winding direction for example, counterclockwise in FIGS. 7 to 11 described later
  • the first surface of the mounted body is attached to the mounting portion. It is wound around the attached body that has already been wound.
  • the adhesive layer is laminated by the already attached first surface and the newly attached first surface to substantially thicken the adhesive layer.
  • the stress applied to the attached body can be quickly relieved, and the attached body can be attached after the strain is surely eliminated.
  • the mounted body can be mounted so that strain does not accumulate, and the mounted body can be mounted. Can be maintained.
  • the fifth embodiment is the fourth embodiment.
  • the mounting portion is engageable with the mounted body, and the engaging portion changes the winding direction of the mounted body from the first winding direction to the second winding direction by engagement.
  • a second mounting portion 224b described later is provided.
  • the mounting part has an engaging part.
  • the mounting portion can be engaged with the mounted body. By engaging with the mounted body, the mounting portion changes the winding direction of the mounted body from the first winding direction to the second winding direction.
  • the winding direction of the attached body can be changed accurately, and the clearance of the portion directly in contact with the attached portion can be secured, and the attached portion can be slid, moved, or displaced with respect to the attached portion.
  • the adhesive layer is laminated and the adhesive layer is thickened.
  • thickening the adhesive layer the stress applied to the attached body can be quickly relieved, and the attached body can be attached after the strain is surely eliminated.
  • the mounted body is mounted so that strain is not accumulated, and the mounted body is maintained in the mounted state. be able to.
  • a first surface having an adhesive layer for example, a first surface RS described later
  • a second surface opposite to the first surface and having no adhesive layer for example, a second surface NS described later
  • the second surface of the attached body having the above faces the mounting portion (for example, the mounting portion 224 of the supply reel 200 described later), and the attached body is attached.
  • a method for attaching an attached body so that at least a part of the attached body (for example, an annular portion LP described later) can be deformed in the attached state.
  • the attached body has a first surface and a second surface.
  • the first surface has an adhesive layer.
  • the second surface is the surface opposite to the first surface. The second surface does not have an adhesive layer.
  • the attached body is attached to the attachment portion so as to face the second surface of the attached body. That is, it is the second surface of the attached body that comes into direct contact with the attached portion, not the first surface of the attached body. Since the second surface does not have an adhesive layer, the attached body does not adhere to or adhere to the attachment portion. Since at least a part of the attached body does not adhere to or adhere to the attached portion, it can be deformed while being attached to the attached body.
  • the stress applied to the attached body can be dispersed when the attached body is attached to the attached body. That is, even when stress is intensively applied to a specific position of the mounted body in the mounting process, the posture or position of at least a part of the mounted body is slightly deformed by deformation of at least a part of the mounted body. Can be adjusted. By fine-tuning the posture and position, the stress applied to the attached body can be dispersed to release the strain caused by the stress, and then the attached body can be attached to the attached body. By attaching the attached body so that strain does not accumulate, it is possible to prevent displacement of the medium over time after attachment and maintain the attached body in a state of being attached to the attached body.
  • At least a part of the attached body can be deformed, and can be slid, moved, and displaced with respect to the attached portion.
  • the seventh embodiment is the sixth embodiment. After the second surfaces of the attached body face each other and attached to the attachment portion, the first surfaces of the attached body face each other and attach to the attachment portion.
  • the seventh embodiment is described in detail. After the attached body is attached so as to face the second surface of the attached body, the first surface of the attached body is attached to the attached body already attached to the attachment portion.
  • the first surface of the attached body is the first surface of the attached body already attached to the attachment portion. Can be installed facing each other.
  • At least a part of the attached body is attached to the attached body without sticking or adhering to the attached part. At least a part of the attached body is attached to the attached body with a clearance in the attached portion, and can be slid, moved, and displaced with respect to the attached portion. Further, the first surface of the attached body is newly attached to the first surface of the attached body already attached to the attachment portion. Therefore, by facing the already attached first surface and the newly attached first surface, the adhesive layer can be laminated and the adhesive layer can be substantially thickened. By thickening the adhesive layer, the restoring force (urging force) can be increased, the stress applied to the attached body can be quickly relieved, and the attached body can be attached after the strain is surely eliminated. In this way, by sliding, moving, and displacementing the attached body to at least a part of the attached portion and rapidly relieving the stress, the attached body can be attached so that strain is not accumulated, and the attached body can be attached. It can be maintained in the attached state.
  • the eighth embodiment is the seventh embodiment. After the attached body is wound in the first winding direction with the second surfaces of the attached body facing each other, the attached body is wound in a second winding direction different from the first winding direction. The mounting body is guided, and the first surface of the mounted body is wound so as to face the mounting portion.
  • the eighth embodiment is described in detail. After the attached body is wound in the first winding direction (for example, clockwise in FIGS. 7 to 11 described later) facing the second surface of the attached body, the attached body is wound.
  • the first surface of the attached body is already attached to the attachment portion in a second winding direction (for example, counterclockwise in FIGS. 7 to 11 described later) different from the first winding direction. It is wound around the object to be wound.
  • the adhesive layer is laminated by the already attached first surface and the newly attached first surface to substantially thicken the adhesive layer.
  • the stress applied to the attached body can be quickly relieved, and the attached body can be attached after the strain is sufficiently eliminated.
  • the mounted body can be mounted so that strain does not accumulate, and the mounted body can be mounted. Can be maintained.
  • the attached body preferably has a long shape.
  • the attached body is preferably flexible.
  • the mounting body has a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion separated from the first mounting portion with a gap.
  • the mounted body is wound around the first mounting portion so as to face the second surface of the mounted body on the first mounting portion.
  • Guide the attached body to the gap and The attached body is wound around the second attachment portion so as to face the first surface of the attached body on the second attachment portion. It is preferable that the attached body is circulated around the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion.
  • the first mounting portion is preferably larger than the second mounting portion.
  • the mounting body having the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion preferably has a cylindrical or columnar shape.
  • a cleaning body CT for cleaning the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC will be described.
  • the CT is not limited to the cleaning body CT, and may be used for a mounted body mounting structure or a mounted body mounting method for mounting a mounted body having an adhesive layer such as an IC tag label or a circuit connection tape. Anything that can be done is fine.
  • the cleaning tool 10 is a cleaning tool (cleaning tool) for the optical connector for cleaning the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC by using the cleaning body CT.
  • the side or direction in which the cleaning head 410 of the cleaning tool 10 is located is the front side or the front direction
  • the side or the direction in which the housing 100 is located is the rear side or the rear direction.
  • the front-rear direction may be referred to as the longitudinal direction of the head portion 400.
  • the right side or direction from the rear side to the front side is referred to as the right side or the right direction
  • the left side or the direction from the rear side to the front side is referred to as the left side.
  • the side or direction in which the coil spring 140 is located is referred to as a lower side, a downward direction, or a lower portion, and the side or direction in which the supply reel 200 or the take-up reel 300 is located is referred to as an upper side, an upward direction, or an upper portion.
  • the side where the cleaning body CT is sent out and supplied is referred to as an upstream, and the side on which the cleaning body CT is wound is referred to as a downstream side.
  • the supply reel 200 which will be described later, is upstream, and the take-up reel 300 is downstream.
  • the direction along the width of the cleaning body CT is referred to as the width direction.
  • the cleaning body CT has a long shape, and the cleaning body CT has a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction.
  • the longitudinal direction of the cleaning body CT is the long direction of the cleaning body CT.
  • the lateral direction of the cleaning body CT is the same as the width direction of the cleaning body CT.
  • width direction of the supply reel 200 and the width direction of the take-up reel 300 which will be described later, are the same as the width direction of the cleaning body CT in the state where the cleaning body CT is wound.
  • the cleaning body CT is long and flexible, and has an adhesive layer (resin layer) at least in part, and the adhesive layer is a ferrule end face OE of an optical connector OC and a guide pin GP (not shown). ), Dirt such as dust can be removed.
  • the cleaning body CT has, for example, an integrally continuous shape such as a tape-like shape or a thread-like shape.
  • the width of the cleaning body CT is not particularly limited.
  • the width of the cleaning body CT can be equal to or larger than the width of the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC. Further, the width of the cleaning body CT can be made larger than the width including the guide pin GP (not shown).
  • the thickness of the cleaning body CT is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 0.05 mm to 2 mm.
  • the cleaning body CT may be an adhesive layer alone or may be laminated on a base material. Further, the release film may be laminated.
  • the base material can be used as a support material when the adhesive layer alone cannot support the cleaning body CT.
  • the release film can be used to protect the cleaning surface of the cleaning body CT from dirt and damage while the cleaning tool 10 of the present invention is not in use.
  • the cleaning body CT is sent to the cleaning body head, and is brought into contact with the ferrule end face OE and the guide pin GP (not shown) of the optical connector OC on the cleaning body head.
  • the base material is laminated on the surface of the adhesive layer in contact with the cleaning body head.
  • the release film is laminated on the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the base material. The release film is peeled off and excluded from the cleaning body CT before the cleaning body CT reaches the cleaning body head.
  • the adhesive layer is not particularly limited as long as dirt can be removed by contact with the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC and the guide pin GP (not shown), and the adhesive layer is, for example, an adhesive, a resin foam (foam), or a guide. Examples thereof include resins, non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics and the like having flexibility that allows pin GP (not shown) to be embedded, pierced or penetrated.
  • the material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive a known material can be used, and examples thereof include a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, an acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. Additives such as a tackifier and a filler may be blended in these pressure-sensitive adhesives.
  • Known pressure-sensitive adhesives have the advantage that they are easily available and that the adhesive strength and the effect of preventing adhesive residue can be easily modified.
  • the adhesive may be an adhesive as long as it has a function of adhering dirt to the cleaning body CT by contact, and for example, an olefin adhesive having a weak adhesiveness can be used.
  • the adhesive is one that has been subjected to measures to suppress or prevent contamination of the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC such as adhesive residue when it comes into contact with the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC and the guide pin GP (not shown). preferable.
  • the resin foam (foam) known ones can be used.
  • the mechanism by which dirt can be captured on the cleaning surface formed by the resin foam (foam) needs to be verified for elucidation. For example, dirt pressed against the flexible cleaning surface is buried in the resin foam (foam). Alternatively, it is considered as an example that it becomes difficult to separate from the cleaning surface by being semi-buried) and is captured by the resin foam (foam).
  • the resin foam (foam) does not adhere to the guide pin GP even if it penetrates the guide pin GP. This is because the resin foam (foam) has air bubbles, so that it is a very flexible material, and the guide pin GP easily pierces and penetrates. Therefore, when the guide pin GP pierces and penetrates the resin foam (foam), the resin foam (foam) is entangled with the side surface portion of the guide pin GP and efficiently removes dust on the side surface portion of the guide pin GP. It is thought that it can be done. Even if it is not a resin foam, it can be preferably used as long as it does not cause foreign matter to adhere to the guide pin GP due to penetration.
  • the material of the resin foam (foam) is not particularly limited, and known materials can be used.
  • urethane foam is preferable because it has excellent flexibility and low compression residual strain.
  • (meth) acrylic foam because it has excellent strength, light weight, and heat insulation.
  • the characteristics of urethane foam and the characteristics of acrylic foam can be adjusted according to the application, etc., depending on the mixing ratio. It is suitable because it can be adjusted.
  • the structure of the bubbles contained in the resin foam (foam) is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used.
  • the structure of the bubbles is a closed cell structure in which each bubble exists independently in the resin foam (foam), or an open cell structure in which each bubble is continuously connected in the resin foam (foam).
  • the open cell structure includes a case where each bubble is connected by a communication through hole or a case where the wall portion of the closed cell is broken and connected.
  • the resin foam (foam) having an open cell structure is preferable because the guide pin GP can easily pierce or penetrate the resin foam (foam) and can efficiently remove dust.
  • the method for producing the resin foam (foam) is not particularly limited, and the foam can be produced by a known method.
  • the resin foam (foam) may be manufactured by either chemical foaming or physical foaming, or may be an open cell foam in which closed cells are formed and then the bubbles are physically crushed and communicated.
  • the method for producing a foam disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-56985 is suitable.
  • the resin having the flexibility known ones can be used, and examples thereof include polyurethane resin and polyacrylic resin. Further, a gel material obtained by gelling them can be included. As the gel material, a flexible polyurethane resin or the like, which is generally called a polyurethane gel, can be used. The gel material is easily deformed, and at the same time, the guide pin GP can be easily embedded, pierced or penetrated. In this case, even if the adhesive strength of the gel material is weak, dirt can be removed from the ferrule end face OE and guide pin GP of the optical connector OC by embedding effect due to the softness of flexible polyurethane and by piercing or penetrating. Can be done.
  • the gel material is slightly adhesive, the optical connector OC can be easily attached and detached, no adhesive residue, etc., and the surface of the soft polyurethane to which dirt has adhered can be cleaned with a dust-free cloth moistened with water. , Can be reused.
  • the flexible polyurethane for example, the soft composition disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-316448 can be preferably used.
  • the composition of the adhesive layer is not limited, but it contains a polyurethane resin, has an Asker C hardness of 45 to 90, and has a tensile strength of 2.0 MPa or more and 30 MPa or less.
  • the adhesive layer can follow the shape of the surface to be cleaned, and is a guide, especially when used for the connection end surface of an optical connector for an optical fiber having a protruding guide pin. It is possible to follow the shape of the pin, and the cleaning effect on the guide pin and the end face of the optical connector connection is extremely high. Further, since the contaminated material once collected in the adhesive layer does not reattach to the surface to be cleaned again, it can be used as a cleaner having an extremely high cleaning effect.
  • the shape of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a strip-shaped or sheet-shaped film, a rod-shaped, a columnar, a weight-shaped, a pedestal-shaped, or a block-shaped polygonal or circular body, an elliptical body, a spherical shape, or an elliptical spherical shape. ..
  • the adhesive layer may be laminated directly on the base material, the support, the adhesive layer holder, or via another layer, or may be housed in the container or the like with a part exposed.
  • the base material may include a release layer on the surface facing the surface on which the collectors of the base material are laminated.
  • the adhesive layer may be spirally wound.
  • the adhesive layer contains a polyurethane resin.
  • the composition of the polyurethane resin is not limited as long as it has the mechanical properties of the adhesive layer.
  • the polyurethane resin has a polyol component and a polyisocyanate component, and other components may be contained in the composition thereof.
  • the polyurethane resin contains a polyol component.
  • the polyol component can include a plurality of types of polyols.
  • the number of hydroxyl groups (hereinafter, may be referred to as the number of functional groups) contained in the structure of one molecule of the polyol component is 2 to 5, preferably 2 to 3.
  • the number of hydroxyl groups of the polyol is within such a range, a polyurethane resin product having good elongation, difficulty in breaking, and high shape followability can be obtained.
  • the number of hydroxyl groups of the polyol component can be obtained by adding the product of the ratio of the blending amount of each polyol and the number of hydroxyl groups of each polyol.
  • the number average molecular weight of the polyol component can be 100 to 6000.
  • the number average molecular weight of the polyol component is in such a range, a polyurethane resin product having good elongation, difficulty in breaking, and high shape followability can be obtained.
  • the polyol is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned characteristics.
  • examples of the polyol include polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, polyether polyols, polyester ether polyols, polydiene-based polyols, hydrogenated polydiene polyols, and polymer polyols thereof.
  • the polyol may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • polyester polyol examples include a polyester polyol obtained by dehydration condensation reaction of a polyol and a polycarboxylic acid, a polyester polyol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a lactone monomer such as ⁇ -caprolactone and methylvalerolactone, and the like.
  • the polyol forming the polyester polyol is not particularly limited as long as the effect is not impaired.
  • examples of the polyol include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 1,6-hexane.
  • the polycarboxylic acid has a plurality of carboxyl groups in its molecular structure, and is not particularly limited as long as the effect is not impaired.
  • the polycarboxylic acid include aliphatic polycarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid and azelaic acid; aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid; hexahydrophthalic acid.
  • Alicyclic polycarboxylic acids such as acids, hexahydroterephthalic acids and hexahydroisophthalic acids; or acid esters thereof; can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • polycarbonate polyol examples include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 1,6-hexane.
  • At least one polyhydric alcohol such as diol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, diethylene glycol, and diethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl. Examples thereof include those obtained by reacting with carbonate or the like.
  • polyether polyol examples include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol and the like obtained by polymerizing cyclic ethers such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and tetrahydrofuran, and copolyethers thereof. It can also be obtained by polymerizing the above cyclic ether using a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin or trimethylolethane.
  • polyester ether polyol examples include those obtained by a dehydration condensation reaction between a polycarboxylic acid and a glycol such as diethylene glycol or a propylene oxide adduct.
  • polycarboxylic acid examples include aliphatic polycarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid and azelaic acid; aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid; hexahydro.
  • aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid; hexahydro.
  • Alicyclic polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid and hexahydroisophthalic acid; or acid esters thereof; can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the polymer polyol is obtained by in-situ polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the polyol.
  • the ethylenically unsaturated monomers include acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylonitrile, alkyl (C1-20 or higher) (meth) acrylates (methyl methacrylate, etc.); hydrocarbon monomers such as aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbons (meth).
  • aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons C2 to 20 or more alkene, alkaziene, etc., such as ⁇ -olefin, butadiene, etc.
  • a combination of two or more of these for example, acrylonitrile / styrene combination (weight ratio). 100/0 to 80/20)].
  • polystyrene resin it is preferable to include a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, and a polymer polyol, and it is more preferable to use at least two or more of these in a mixed manner.
  • a polyether polyol it is preferable to include a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, and a polymer polyol, and it is more preferable to use at least two or more of these in a mixed manner.
  • these polyols it is possible to obtain a polyurethane resin product having good elongation, difficulty in breaking, and high shape followability.
  • the polyisocyanate is not particularly limited as long as the effect is not impaired.
  • the bifunctional polyisocyanate 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (2,4-TDI), 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (2,6-TDI), m-phenylenediisocinate, p-phenylenediisocyanate, etc.
  • 4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI), 2,4'-diphenylmethane diocyanate (2,4'-MDI), 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (2,2'-MDI), hydrogen Added MDI, monomeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (monomeric MDI), xylylene diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenylenediisonate, 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenylenediisocyanate, poly Aromatic ones such as methylenepolyphenylpolyisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalenediocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated XDI, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate (TMXDI); cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, isophorone di
  • Dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, methylcyclohexanediisocyanate and other alicyclics; butane-1,4-diisocyanate, hexamethylenediisocyanate, isopropylene diisocyanate, methylenediisocyanate, lysinediisocyanate and other alkylene-based ones;
  • Examples of trifunctional or higher polyisocyanates include 1-methylbenzol-2,4,6-triisocyanate, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzol-2,4,6-triisocyanate, and biphenyl-2,4,4'-.
  • Triisocyanate diphenylmethane-2,4,4'-triisocyanate, methyldiphenylmethane-4,6,4'-triisocyanate, 4,4'-dimethyldiphenylmethane-2,2', 5,5'tetraisocyanate, triphenyl Methan-4,4', 4 "-triisocyanate, polypeptide MDI, lysine ester triisocyanate, 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecantryisocyanate, bicycloheptane triisocyanate, 1,8 -Diisocyanatomethyloctane and the like; and modified products thereof; derivatives and the like; and these isocyanates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • isocyanates those containing aromatic and aliphatic ones are preferable, and those containing aromatic ones are more preferable, and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI), 2,4 When containing'-diphenylmethane diisate (2,4'-MDI), 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (2,2'-MDI), hydrogenated MDI, monomeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (monomeric MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate Is more preferable.
  • 4,4'-MDI 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
  • 2,4'-MDI 2,4 When containing'-diphenylmethane diisate (2,4'-MDI), 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (2,2'-MDI), hydrogenated MDI, monomeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (monomeric MDI),
  • the NCO% of the polyisocyanate is 10 to 70, preferably 20 to 60, and more preferably 30 to 55.
  • a polyurethane resin product having good elongation, difficulty in breaking, and high shape followability can be obtained.
  • NCO% is JIS K1603-1 "Plastic-Polyurethane Raw Material Aromatic Isocyanate Test Method-Part 1: How to Obtain Isocyanate Group Content", 3. Definition, 3.3 Isocyanate group content, "the amount of specific isocyanate present in the sample expressed by mass fraction".
  • the NCO% is measured by JIS K1603-1 and B method. Method B can be applied to purified or crude isocyanates of TDI, MDI and polymethylenepolyphenyl isocyanate and modified isocyanates derived thereto.
  • the viscosity is based on JIS K7301 "Torrange isocyanate type prepolymer test method for thermosetting urethane elastomer, 6. General property test method, 6.2 Viscosity".
  • the polyurethane resin can contain various additives in addition to the above-mentioned components, if necessary.
  • Additives include, for example, surfactants, fillers, plasticizers, pigments, dyes, antioxidants, antioxidants, antistatic agents, flame retardants, adhesive enhancers, antibacterial agents, light stabilizers, stabilizers. , Dispersants, catalysts, cross-linking agents, solvents and the like.
  • ⁇ Manufacturing method of adhesive layer As a method for producing the adhesive layer, a known method can be used. For example, a production example using a polyurethane resin is shown below.
  • a reaction vessel containing a predetermined amount of a polyisocyanate component is heated after dropping a polyol component smaller than the theoretical amount, and the isocyanate group contained in the polyisocyanate component and the polyol have.
  • examples thereof include a method of producing a polyurethane resin composition by reacting with a hydroxyl group to prepare a polyurethane prepolymer having an active isocyanate at the terminal.
  • the reaction is usually carried out at a temperature of 50 to 120 ° C, preferably 60 to 100 ° C.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 15 hours.
  • the compounding of the polyol and the polyisocyanate used in producing the polyurethane prepolymer is referred to as an equivalent ratio of the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate to the hydroxyl group of the polyol (hereinafter referred to as the equivalent ratio of [isocyanate group / hydroxyl group]). ) Is 0.7 to 1.5. It is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.2, and more preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.2. As long as the equivalent ratio is within such a range, it is possible to obtain a polyurethane resin product having good elongation, difficulty in breaking, and high shape followability.
  • the polyurethane prepolymer can usually be produced without a solvent, but it may be produced by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate in an organic solvent.
  • an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, or toluene that does not inhibit the reaction can be used, but it may be heated under reduced pressure during or after the reaction. It is necessary to remove the organic solvent.
  • a urethanization catalyst When producing the isocyanate group-terminated polyurethane prepolymer, a urethanization catalyst can be used if necessary.
  • the urethanization catalyst can be added as appropriate at any stage of the reaction. Examples of the urethanization catalyst include tertiary amines and metal compounds.
  • tertiary amine examples include TEDA (triethylenediamine, 1,4-diazabicyclo- [2.2.2] octane), N, N, N', N'-tetramethylhexamethylenediamine, N, N, and so on.
  • TEDA triethylenediamine, 1,4-diazabicyclo- [2.2.2] octane
  • N, N, N', N'-tetramethylhexamethylenediamine N, N, and so on.
  • N', N'-Tetramethylpropylenediamine N, N, N', N', N "-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, trimethylaminoethylpiperazine, N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, N -Methylmorpholine, N-ethylmorpholine, triethylamine, tributylamine, bis (dimethylaminoalkyl) piperazine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, N, N-diethylbenzylamine, bis (N, N- Diethylaminoethyl) adipate, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine, N, N-dimethyl- ⁇ -phenylethylamine, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole and the like. Will be.
  • the metal compound examples include tin carboxylates such as dimethyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin maleate, dibutyltin diacetate, tin octylate, and tin naphthenate; titanium acid esters such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetrapropyl titanate; aluminum.
  • tin carboxylates such as dimethyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin maleate, dibutyltin diacetate, tin octylate, and tin naphthenate
  • titanium acid esters such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetrapropyl titanate
  • aluminum examples of the metal compound
  • Organic aluminum compounds such as trisacetylacetonate, aluminumtrisethylacetoacetate, diisopropoxyaluminum ethylacetate; chelate compounds such as zirconiumtetraacetylacetonate and titaniumtetraacetylacetonate; lead octanoate, bismuth octanate, etc. Octanoic acid metal salt; etc.
  • the number average molecular weight of the isocyanate group-terminated polyurethane prepolymer obtained by the above method is preferably in the range of 100 to 10,000, more preferably in the range of 200 to 6,000.
  • the number average molecular weight can be measured by a gelper emission chromatography method and converted into a numerical value converted into the molecular weight of polystyrene as a standard sample.
  • the viscosity of the obtained polyurethane resin composition at 25 ° C. is preferably 50,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 30,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and even more preferably 15,000 mPa ⁇ s or less.
  • the lower limit is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 10 mPa ⁇ s. If it exceeds 50,000 mPa ⁇ s, it becomes difficult to make a thin film when molding a urethane resin product.
  • the viscosity can be measured according to JIS K 7117-1.
  • the obtained polyurethane resin composition can be molded into a sheet or the like and then cured by light or heat to be used as an adhesive layer.
  • the obtained polyurethane resin composition is defoamed under vacuum, then poured onto a mold or a film that has undergone a mold release treatment, and a predetermined film thickness is used using a film applicator or the like. Spread so that it becomes. Then, it is allowed to stand at room temperature to 150 ° C. for about 40 minutes to 2 days or heated in an oven to cause a urethanization reaction. A molded adhesive layer can then be obtained by removing it from the mold or film.
  • the Asker C hardness of the adhesive layer is 45 to 90, preferably 60 to 85.
  • Ascar C hardness of the adhesive layer is within such a range, the shape of the surface to be cleaned can be followed, and the collection performance of pollutants is improved.
  • the shape of the guide pin can be followed, and the cleaning effect of the guide pin and the connection end face of the optical connector can be remarkably achieved.
  • the Asker C hardness of the adhesive layer is measured by the method described in JIS K7312: 1996 "Physical test method for thermosetting polyurethane elastomer molded product". The measurement is performed using an Asker rubber hardness tester C type. As the adhesive layer used for the measurement, one that has been stored for 24 hours in an environment of 25 ° C. and 50% RH after the curing of the polyurethane resin is completed is used.
  • the tensile strength of the adhesive layer is 2.0 MPa or more and 30 MPa or less, preferably 4.0 MPa or more and 22 MPa or less.
  • the tensile strength of the adhesive layer is within such a range, the shape of the surface to be cleaned can be followed, and the collection performance of pollutants is improved.
  • the shape of the guide pin can be followed, and the cleaning effect of the guide pin and the connection end face of the optical connector can be remarkably achieved.
  • the breaking elongation of the adhesive layer can be 100 mm to 150 mm, preferably 105 mm to 140 mm.
  • the breaking elongation of the adhesive layer is within such a range, the shape of the surface to be cleaned can be followed, and the collection performance of pollutants is improved.
  • the shape of the guide pin can be followed, and the cleaning effect of the guide pin and the connection end face of the optical connector can be remarkably achieved.
  • the breaking elongation rate of the adhesive layer can be 200% to 700%, preferably 400% to 650%.
  • the breaking elongation rate of the adhesive layer is within such a range, the shape of the surface to be cleaned can be followed, and the collection performance of pollutants is improved.
  • the shape of the guide pin can be followed, and the cleaning effect of the guide pin and the connection end face of the optical connector can be remarkably achieved.
  • the tensile strength of the adhesive layer is measured by the measuring method using a dumbbell test piece described in JIS K7312: 1996 "Vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic rubber-How to determine tensile properties".
  • the shape of the dumbbell test piece shall be a dumbbell-shaped No. 3 test piece, and shall be measured using a material testing machine.
  • the crosshead speed of the material tester is measured at 100 mm / min.
  • the elongation at break and the elongation at break can be measured.
  • the tear strength of the adhesive layer can be 3N to 30N, preferably 5N to 16N.
  • the shape of the surface to be cleaned can be followed, and the collection performance of pollutants is improved.
  • the shape of the guide pin can be followed, and the cleaning effect of the guide pin and the connection end face of the optical connector can be remarkably achieved.
  • the tear strength of the adhesive layer is measured by the measuring method using an angle-shaped test piece described in JIS K7312: 1996 "Vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic rubber-How to determine the tear strength". The measurement is measured using a material tester. The crosshead speed of the material tester is measured at 100 mm / min.
  • the hysteresis loss of the adhesive layer is 3% or more and 60% or less, preferably 5 to 50%.
  • the shape of the surface to be cleaned can be followed, and the collection performance of pollutants is improved.
  • the shape of the guide pin can be followed, and the cleaning effect of the guide pin and the connection end face of the optical connector can be remarkably achieved.
  • the hysteresis loss of the adhesive layer is measured by the method described in JIS K7312: 1996 "Physical test method for thermosetting polyurethane elastomer molded product". The measurement is performed by a tensile hysteresis test using a material testing machine. At this time, the shape of the test piece is a dumbbell-shaped No. 3 test piece, the crosshead speed of the material tester is 1000 mm / min, and the hysteresis loss after repeating tension and compression for 30 cycles is measured.
  • the material of the base material is not particularly limited, and known materials can be used.
  • synthetic resins resins such as natural resins, rubbers such as natural rubbers and synthetic rubbers, and natural fibers, synthetic fibers, fibers, and paper formed in a sheet shape can be used. Any of these materials can be used as long as they are not impaired.
  • an extruded resin sheet, a narrow cutting process of a resin sheet, twisting of fibers, weaving of fibers (mesh material, woven fabric, etc.), laminated cloth, non-woven fabric, paper and the like can be used.
  • a mesh material having a mesh structure with an opening of about 0.5 to 2.0 mm can be used.
  • the cleaning body CT When the cleaning body CT and the optical connector OC come into contact with each other, the cleaning body CT needs to have flexibility when the cleaning body CT is deformed so as to follow the shapes of the guide pin GP and the hole.
  • the base material an olefin-based or polyvinyl chloride-based synthetic resin is suitable.
  • a base material having a structure that easily penetrates or a material that easily penetrates For example, weaving fibers, laminated cloth, non-woven fabric, etc., which are configured in a net shape, can be preferably used.
  • a part of the adhesive layer can be in a state of being penetrated (impregnated) into the voids of the base material. .. In such a state, the adhesion between the base material and the adhesive layer becomes strong. Therefore, when the ferrule end face OE or guide pin GP of the optical connector OC is removed from the cleaning body CT, the adhesive layer is separated from the base material and adheres to the ferrule end face OE or guide pin GP of the optical connector OC. There is also an advantage that it is less likely to occur.
  • Paper, non-woven fabric, woven fabric, or resin film can be preferably used as the base material of the material that can be easily penetrated.
  • the resin that can be easily penetrated is not particularly limited, but is a resin that easily breaks after showing a certain elongation such as a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene resin, or a uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched polypropylene resin (PP).
  • a resin that has been easily cut such as polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET), can be preferably used.
  • the material of the release film can be a known material and is not particularly limited.
  • the surface of the adhesive layer side of the sheet-like material such as a resin film or paper may be peeled off.
  • the peeling process is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of applying a peeling agent such as dimethylsiloxane.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of the entire cleaning tool 10 according to the present embodiment and an optical connector OC.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the left housing 110L of the cleaning tool 10 according to the present embodiment is removed.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the take-up reel 300 of the cleaning tool 10 according to the present embodiment is removed.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a path of a cleaning body CT in the head portion 400 of the cleaning tool 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • the cleaning tool 10 mainly includes a housing 100, a supply reel 200, a take-up reel 300, a head portion 400, and a take-up control body 500.
  • the housing 100, the supply reel 200, the take-up reel 300, the head portion 400, and the take-up control body 500 are formed of ABS resin (acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene copolymer synthetic resin), POM (polyacetal) resin, or the like.
  • the materials of the housing 100, the supply reel 200, the take-up reel 300, the head portion 400, and the take-up control body 500 are not limited to these, and may be any material having a certain shape and durability.
  • the housing 100 rotatably holds the supply reel 200 and the take-up reel 300.
  • the housing 100 has an elongated shape in the front-rear direction.
  • the housing 100 houses the supply reel 200 and the take-up reel 300 side by side in the front-rear direction.
  • the take-up reel 300 is located on the front side and the supply reel 200 is located on the rear side.
  • the housing 100 has a recess 150 in the area between the supply reel 200 and the take-up reel 300.
  • the operator's finger can be easily engaged with the recess 150, and the operation can be performed easily and accurately.
  • the housing 100 has a right housing 110R and a left housing 110L.
  • the housing constituting the right portion of the housing 100 is the right housing.
  • the housing constituting the left side portion of the housing 100 is the left housing.
  • the right housing 110R has a locking claw 154 and the left housing 110L has a locking hole (not shown).
  • the outer shape of the right housing 110R and the outer shape of the left housing 110L are formed substantially line-symmetrically.
  • the housing 100 can be integrally formed by facing the right housing 110R and the left housing 110L and locking the locking claw of the right housing 110R to the locking hole of the left housing 110L.
  • Right housing 110R is a housing constituting the right portion of the housing 100.
  • a cleaning body guide roller 130F is rotatably provided between the take-up reel 300 and the housing 100.
  • the cleaning body guide roller 130F has a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the cleaning body guide roller 130F abuts on the cleaning body CT and bends the cleaning body CT to change the moving direction of the cleaning body CT. Specifically, the direction of the cleaning body CT returned from the cleaning head 410 can be changed to guide the winding reel 300.
  • the cleaning body CT can be stably wound up on the take-up reel 300.
  • a cleaning body guide roller 130R is rotatably provided between the supply reel 200 and the take-up reel 300.
  • the cleaning body guide roller 130R has a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the cleaning body guide roller 130R abuts on the cleaning body CT and bends the cleaning body CT to change the moving direction of the cleaning body CT.
  • the cleaning body CT sent out from the supply reel 200 can be changed in a certain direction and guided toward the cleaning head 410.
  • By adjusting the cleaning body CT so as to face a certain direction it can be stably sent toward the cleaning body 410 without depending on the remaining amount of the cleaning body CT wound on the supply reel 200. ..
  • the coil spring 140 is a spring formed in a coil shape, and is formed to be expandable and contractible. In each figure, the coil spring 140 is shown in a columnar shape for convenience. The coil spring 140 generates an urging force according to the state of expansion and contraction. When the take-up control body 500 moves to the rear side, the coil spring 140 contracts, and when the take-up control body 500 moves to the front side, the coil spring 140 expands. The coil spring 140 applies an urging force to the take-up control body 500.
  • the pawl 180 for the supply reel has a leaf spring structure, and has a fixed end portion 182 and a leaf spring portion 184.
  • the fixed end 182 is fixed to the left housing 110L.
  • the leaf spring portion 184 has a long shape and can be elastically deformed by bending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • the tip of the leaf spring portion 184 has an engaging end 186.
  • the engaging end 186 has a bent shape.
  • the engaging end 186 engages with the ratchet gear 222 of the pinion body 220 of the supply reel 200.
  • the leaf spring portion 184 functions as a ratchet claw. The ratchet mechanism by the leaf spring portion 184 will be described later.
  • Supply reel 200 and take-up reel 300 >> A clean, unused cleaning body CT is prewound around the supply reel 200 so that it can be pulled out. A used cleaning body CT after cleaning the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC is wound around the take-up reel 300.
  • the supply reel 200 and the take-up reel 300 of the present embodiment have a similar structure.
  • the supply reel 200 mainly has a left supply reel frame 210L and a right supply reel frame 210R (see FIGS. 5 to 11).
  • An unused cleaning body CT is wound between the left supply reel frame 210L and the right supply reel frame 210R so that it can be sent out (supplied). It suffices if the cleaning body CT can be wound around the supply reel 200 so as to be able to be sent out (supplied), and a configuration having only one of the left supply reel frame 210L and the right supply reel frame 210R may be used.
  • the left supply reel frame 210L has a substantially disk-shaped shape.
  • the left supply reel frame 210L mainly has a pinion body 220, a mounting portion 224, and a through hole 230.
  • the left supply reel frame 210L has a pinion body 220.
  • the pinion body 220 is formed on the outside of the left supply reel frame 210L (the side facing the left housing 110L).
  • the pinion body 220 has a substantially cylindrical shape with a low height.
  • the pinion body 220 is formed coaxially with the left supply reel frame 210L.
  • a ratchet gear (ratchet gear) 222 is formed along the outer peripheral surface of the pinion body 220.
  • the ratchet mechanism (return prevention mechanism) is configured by the ratchet gear 222 and the engaging end 186 of the above-mentioned pawl 180 for the supply reel.
  • the supply reel 200 allows rotation in the first rotation direction (for example, clockwise) (rotation permission direction), while the second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction (for example, for example). Rotation (counterclockwise) can be prohibited (rotation prohibited direction).
  • the operation transmission ratchet mechanism (not shown) of the take-up reel 300 can define an operation transmission enable state and an operation transmission difficult state from the control main body 510 to the take-up reel 300.
  • the rotation direction defining ratchet mechanism (not shown) of the take-up reel 300 can specify the rotation permitted state and the rotation prohibited state of the take-up reel 300.
  • ⁇ Function of supply reel 200> An unused cleaning body CT is wound in the gap between the left supply reel frame 210L and the right supply reel frame 210R. By rotating the supply reel 200, the unused clean cleaning body CT wound around the supply reel 200 can be gradually sent out and sent out toward the cleaning head 410.
  • the adhesive resin layer (adhesive layer) is covered by the cleaning body CT which is adjacently overlapped.
  • the cleaning body CTs that are adjacent to each other are separated from each other, and the adhesive resin layer (adhesive layer) is exposed.
  • Take-up reel 300 has a right take-up reel frame 310R. A used cleaning body CT after cleaning the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC is wound around the take-up reel 300.
  • a left take-up reel frame may be provided. By providing the left take-up reel frame, the cleaning body CT after winding can be accurately held.
  • the head portion 400 is arranged so as to project forward from the housing 100.
  • the head portion 400 has a cleaning head 410 and a head holder 420.
  • the cleaning head 410 has a contact portion 412 for bringing the cleaning body CT into contact with the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC.
  • the contact portion 412 has a size and a shape corresponding to the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC.
  • the cleaning body CT sent out from the supply reel is guided by the contact portion 412 and positioned at the contact portion 412.
  • the cleaning head 410 can be detachably provided on the head holder 420. Depending on the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC, it can be appropriately replaced with the corresponding cleaning head 410.
  • the adhesive layer RL of the cleaning body CT positioned at the contact portion 412 is made to face the ferrule end surface OE of the optical connector OC, and the adhesive layer RL is brought into contact with the ferrule end surface OE of the optical connector OC. Dust present on the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC is transferred to the adhesive layer RL. By this transfer, dust on the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC can be removed. After that, the cleaning body CT is wound from the contact portion 412 toward the take-up reel 300.
  • the head holder 420 has a long and constant shape. Specifically, the head holder 420 has a long square tubular shape and a hollow structure.
  • the head holding body 420 movably accommodates the cleaning body CT from the supply reel 200 to the take-up reel 300. Specifically, the head holding body 420 is sent out from the supply reel 200, and can move the cleaning body CT until it is wound on the take-up reel 300 via the contact portion 412 of the cleaning head 410 described above. Contain.
  • Position of cleaning head 410 The cleaning head 410 is held at a fixed position of the head holder 420 which has a fixed shape and is locked at a fixed position with respect to the housing 100. Therefore, the cleaning head 410 is always located at a fixed position with respect to the housing 100. That is, the cleaning head 410 does not move with respect to the housing 100 before, during, and after the cleaning work, and is always in a fixed position with respect to the housing 100 and the head holder 420. Be retained.
  • the cleaning body CT supplied to the contact portion 412 of the cleaning head 410 can be used as the ferrule end face of the optical connector OC.
  • the OE can be pressed with a constant force, and the dust on the ferrule end face OE can be stably removed without depending on the skill of the operator.
  • the front end of the cleaning head 410 protrudes from the head holding body 420, and the contact portion 412 of the cleaning head 410 is arranged at a position protruding from the head holding body 420.
  • the cleaning body CT can be directed to the outside, and the cleaning body CT supplied to the contact portion 412 can be accurately contacted with the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC.
  • Winding control body 500 has a control body 510.
  • Control body 510 has a long substantially square cylinder shape and penetrates in the longitudinal direction. That is, the control body 510 has a hollow structure, and the head portion 400 (head holder 420 and cleaning head 410) described above is housed inside the control body 510.
  • the control main body 510 can move along the longitudinal direction of the head portion 400 with respect to the head portion 400 housed inside.
  • the control body 510 can move the outside of the head portion 400 along the longitudinal direction of the head portion 400, and the movement of the control body 510 causes the entire winding control body 500 to move with respect to the head portion 400 and the housing 100. Can move along the longitudinal direction of the head portion 400.
  • the control body 510 moves relatively to the rear of the housing 100.
  • the contact portion 412 of the cleaning head 410 approaches the ferrule end face OE of the optical connector OC, and the cleaning body CT of the contact portion 412 comes into contact with the ferrule end face OE.
  • the clean adhesive layer RL of the cleaning body CT comes into contact with the ferrule end face OE.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the supply reel 200.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view showing the structure of the supply reel 200.
  • the supply reel 200 has a right supply reel frame 210R.
  • the right supply reel frame 210R has a substantially disk-shaped shape.
  • the right supply reel frame 210R has a mounting portion 224 and a through hole 230.
  • the mounting portion 224 has a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape as a whole.
  • the mounting portion 224 has a shape protruding from the right supply reel frame 210R.
  • the mounting portion 224 functions as a rotating shaft that serves as a rotation center of the supply reel 200. Further, the mounting portion 224 also functions as a winding shaft for winding the cleaning body CT by rotating the supply reel 200.
  • a cleaning body CT is wound around the outer peripheral side surface (cylindrical side surface) of the mounting portion 224. The mode of winding the cleaning body CT will be described later.
  • the mounting portion 224 has a first mounting portion 224a and a second mounting portion 224b.
  • the first mounting portion 224a and the second mounting portion 224b are formed so as to be separated from each other.
  • the first mounting portion 224a and the second mounting portion 224b have a substantially columnar or substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the mounting portion 224 has a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape as a whole.
  • Both the first mounting portion 224a, the second mounting portion 224b, and the gap 226 described later have a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape as a whole.
  • the height of the first mounting portion 224a is slightly larger than the width of the cleaning body CT.
  • the height of the second mounting portion 224b is lower than the height of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the heights of the first mounting portion 224a and the second mounting portion 224b may be the same.
  • the mounting portion 224 has a gap 226 between the first mounting portion 224a and the second mounting portion 224b.
  • the width of the gap 226 is substantially constant and is larger than the thickness of the cleaning body CT.
  • the cleaning body CT can be arranged in the gap 226.
  • the gap 226 is a region where the first mounting portion 224a and the second mounting portion 224b face each other and are sandwiched between the first mounting portion 224a and the second mounting portion 224b.
  • the gap 226 has a substantially groove-like shape.
  • the gap 226 has a front opening 228 facing forward in front view.
  • the front opening 228 has a long shape when viewed from the front.
  • the gap 226 has two first side opening 229a and a second side opening 229b.
  • the two first side opening 229a and the second side opening 229b face the sides in front view.
  • the first mounting portion 224a is formed larger than the second mounting portion 224b. Specifically, the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a is larger than the outer peripheral side surface of the second mounting portion 224b.
  • the right supply reel frame 210R has a through hole 230.
  • the gap 226 is formed at a position that does not interfere with the through hole 230, specifically, a position separated from the through hole 230.
  • the cleaning body CT has a first surface RS provided with an adhesive layer and a second surface NS not provided with an adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive layer is the first surface RS and the base material is the second surface NS.
  • the cleaning body CT has a long shape, and the first surface RS and the second surface NS face each other on opposite sides.
  • FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (f) The attachment of the cleaning body CT to the supply reel 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (f).
  • the first surface RS of the cleaning body CT is shown in a black region
  • the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT is shown in a white region.
  • the work of attaching the cleaning body CT to the supply reel 200 and winding it is performed separately from the cleaning tool 10. That is, the work of winding the cleaning body CT around the supply reel 200 is performed in a state where the supply reel 200 is not mounted on the housing 100.
  • the supply reel 200 is rotatably mounted on a winding machine (winder) (not shown).
  • the winding machine has a motor and the like, and can electrically rotate the supply reel 200.
  • the cleaning body CT may be manually wound around the supply reel 200 without using a winding machine or the like. Further, the cleaning body CT may be wound around the supply reel 200 by using a manual winding machine instead of the motor.
  • the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT is arranged so that the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT faces (faces) the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the end SE of the cleaning body CT is positioned at the first mounting portion 224a near the first side opening 229a of the gap 226.
  • the cleaning body CT is sequentially guided along the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a and wound up to the second side surface opening 229b of the gap 226.
  • the cleaning body CT is arranged clockwise along the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the cleaning body CT is guided into the gap 226 from the second side surface opening 229b toward the first side surface opening 229a.
  • the cleaning body CT is arranged so that the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT faces (faces) the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT is not provided with an adhesive layer, and the cleaning body CT does not adhere to the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the cleaning body CT is sequentially guided along the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a and wound up to the second side surface opening 229b of the gap 226. That is, the cleaning body CT is wound on the cleaning body CT already wound around the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a. Also in this process, the cleaning body CT is arranged clockwise along the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the cleaning body CT is inverted at the first side surface opening 229a and arranged so as to face the outer peripheral side surface of the second mounting portion 224b. Specifically, the cleaning body CT is bent and inverted at the end of the second mounting portion 224b on the first side surface opening 229a side.
  • the cleaning body CT By reversing the cleaning body CT, the cleaning body CT is guided so that the first surface RS of the cleaning body CT faces (faces) the outer peripheral side surface of the second mounting portion 224b.
  • the first surface RS of the cleaning body CT is provided with an adhesive layer, and the cleaning body CT adheres to the second mounting portion 224b.
  • the cleaning body CT is inverted, and thereafter, the cleaning body CT is arranged counterclockwise.
  • ⁇ Reversal> Inversion of the cleaning body CT means that the surface of the cleaning body CT facing the mounting portion 224 is changed from the second surface NS having no adhesive layer to the first surface RS having an adhesive layer.
  • the case where the first surface RS is changed to the second surface NS is also included in the reversal of the cleaning body CT.
  • the cleaning body CT may be reversed by bending. Further, not only when the cleaning body CT is bent and inverted at a local location such as the end portion of the second mounting portion 224b on the first side surface opening 229a side, but also gradually over a predetermined region.
  • the cleaning body CT may be inverted. For example, the cleaning body CT may be twisted so as to gradually reverse (twist) as it advances in the longitudinal direction.
  • the cleaning body CT may be discontinuously reversed by temporarily cutting the cleaning body CT or the like.
  • the cleaning body CT is wound around the first mounting portion 224a via the second side surface opening 229b.
  • the cleaning body CT is inverted, and the first surface RS of the cleaning body CT adheres to the cleaning body CT already arranged in the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the cleaning body CT is sequentially wound around the first mounting portion 224a. In this way, the unused cleaning body CT can be attached to the supply reel 200 so that the cleaning tool 10 can be used.
  • the supply reel 200 can be mounted on the winding machine.
  • the operations shown in FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (f) can be manually performed, and then the motor of the winding machine can be driven to rotate the supply reel 200, and the cleaning body CT can be wound around the supply reel 200. ..
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state in which the cleaning body CT is attached to the supply reel 200.
  • the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT faces (faces) the entire circumference of the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a. Therefore, even if the cleaning body CT may be in direct contact with the first mounting portion 224a, the portion in direct contact with the first mounting portion 224a is adhered (adhered) to the first mounting portion 224a and fixed (fixed). There is no such thing. Therefore, a clearance region CR (gap) can be positively formed between the first mounting portion 224a and the cleaning body CT.
  • the annular portion LP can be formed by the portion where the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT faces (faces) the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the cleaning body CT has a first surface RS having an adhesive layer and a second surface NS having no adhesive layer. Facing (facing) the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a means that the first mounting portion 224a is located closer to the outer peripheral side surface. That is, when the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT faces (faces) the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a, the second surface NS of the first surface RS and the second surface NS is the first mounting. It means that it is located closer to the outer peripheral side surface of the portion 224a than the first surface RS.
  • the annular portion LP is composed of a portion (innermost peripheral portion) in which the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT circulates on the innermost side facing the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the portion where the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT faces the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a circulates twice on the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the annular portion LP is formed by two rounds of the cleaning body CT. Only the annular portion LP of the cleaning body CT wound around the mounting portion 224 can be in contact with the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • a clearance region CR is formed between the annular portion LP and the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the annular portion LP is attached to the first attachment portion 224a with some play (played, loosely fitted, and loosely attached).
  • the annular portion LP of the cleaning body CT can be slightly moved (sliding) with respect to the first mounting portion 224a in the radial direction or the circumferential direction of the mounting portion 224 according to the size of the clearance region CR. It is in contact with (movable, movable, displaceable, deformable).
  • the cleaning body CT is pulled out from the supply reel 200 while the supply reel 200 rotates.
  • the supply reel 200 rotates every time cleaning is performed, and the cleaning body CT is pulled out from the supply reel 200.
  • all the cleaning body CTs are pulled out from the supply reel 200 (when they are used up)
  • only the annular portion LP remains in the supply reel 200, and the supply reel 200 cannot rotate.
  • annular portion LP An example is shown in which the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT faces the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a and the cleaning body CT is circulated around the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a to form an annular portion LP.
  • the annular portion LP is not limited to this.
  • the annular portion LP may be formed so as to face the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT only in a region shorter than the entire circumference (a region shorter than one circumference) of the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the winding step of the cleaning body CT is a step of winding the cleaning body CT around the mounting portion 224 by rotating the supply reel 200.
  • the cleaning body CT can be wound around the supply reel 200 by using a winding machine or the like.
  • the step of winding the cleaning body CT around the mounting portion 224 is a step of gradually winding the cleaning body CT on the annular portion LP formed in the innermost peripheral portion.
  • the annular portion LP receives the rotation of the supply reel 200 with respect to the first mounting portion 224a. It slides, moves, displaces, and deforms.
  • the stress applied to the cleaning body CT can be dispersed because the cleaning body CT is wound while finely adjusting the posture and position due to sliding, movement, displacement, and deformation of the annular portion LP. can. That is, even when stress is intensively applied to a specific position in the width direction of the cleaning body CT in the winding process, the posture of the annular portion LP or the posture of the annular portion LP due to sliding, movement, displacement, or deformation of the annular portion LP Fine-tune the position.
  • a uniform stress stress close to uniform
  • the stress applied to the cleaning body CT at the time of winding can be dispersed to release the strain such as shear stress and shear strain generated in the cleaning body CT, and then the cleaning body CT can be wound around the supply reel 200. That is, the strain generated in the cleaning body CT can be released before the cleaning body CT is wound around the supply reel 200. Therefore, the cleaning body CT can be wound around the supply reel 200 so that the strain is not accumulated in the cleaning body CT.
  • the cleaning body CT changes the width of the supply reel 200 over time. It is possible to prevent the phenomenon of eccentricity (lateral deviation) in the direction and displacement in a spiral shape (so-called bamboo saw shape).
  • the cleaning body CT is bent and inverted at the end of the second mounting portion 224b on the first side surface opening 229a side, and is already wound around the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a. It is layered on top of the CT and wound. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, a laminated region MR in which the first surface RS having the adhesive layer overlaps is formed. In FIG. 8, for the sake of clarity, the two first surface RSs are shown separately.
  • the laminated region MR functions as an adhesive layer in which the thickness of the adhesive layer is doubled. By doubling the thickness, the restoring force (urging force) generated by the laminated region MR is enhanced, and the stress applied to the laminated region MR can be quickly relieved. It is possible to easily eliminate the distortion generated in the laminated region MR.
  • FIGS. 9A to 9E the first surface RS of the cleaning body CT is shown in the black region and the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT is shown in the white region, as in FIG. 7.
  • the cleaning body is clockwise so that the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT faces (faces) the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a.
  • the CT was wound around the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a up to the second lap.
  • the wound portion for two turns constitutes the annular portion LP.
  • the cleaning body CT is wound around the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a up to the first round.
  • the wound portion for one round constitutes the annular portion LP.
  • FIG. 9 (a) to FIG. 9 (c) is the same as that in FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (c).
  • the process of FIGS. 9 (d) and 9 (e) is the same as that of FIGS. 7 (e) and 7 (f). In this way, the cleaning body CT is wound only once.
  • the end SE of the winding start of the cleaning body CT is shown at a position separated from the first side opening 229a of the gap 226.
  • the overlapping region SR is provided and the cleaning body CT is attached.
  • FIG. 11 is the same as FIG. 10 except that the overlapping region SR is provided.
  • the first surface RS of the cleaning body CT is shown in a black region
  • the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT is shown in a white region.
  • the second surface NS of the cleaning body CT faces only or all of the outer peripheral side surface of the first mounting portion 224a, so that the annular portion LP is formed at the facing portions. Can be done.
  • a laminated region MR in which the adhesive layers RL overlap is formed.
  • the restoring force (urging force) generated by the laminated region MR is enhanced, the stress applied to the laminated region MR can be quickly relaxed, and the strain generated in the laminated region MR can be eliminated.
  • the supply reel 200 has been described, but the take-up reel 300 may be used.
  • the take-up reel 300 has the same configuration as the supply reel 200.
  • the take-up reel 300 has a mounting portion 324 like the supply reel 200.
  • the mounting portion 324 has a first mounting portion 324a and a second mounting portion 324b. There is a gap 326 between the first mounting portion 324a and the second mounting portion 324b.
  • the stress applied to the cleaning body CT is dispersed to release the distortion generated in the cleaning body CT, and the cleaning body CT is wound on the winding reel 300.
  • the two-sided NS faces the second mounting portion 224b and the first mounting portion 224a, and the cleaning body CT is inverted so that the first-side RS faces the second mounting portion 224b and the first mounting portion 224a. You may. By doing so, the clearance region CR can be provided in a plurality of places, and the posture and position of the cleaning body CT can be more finely adjusted and wound, so that the distortion generated in the cleaning body CT can be easily released.
  • the cleaning body CT can be wound around the supply reel 200. After all of the cleaning body CT is wound around the supply reel 200, for example, while the supply reel 200 is being used, the cleaning body CT is displaced (laterally displaced) in the width direction of the supply reel 200 over time. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon of being displaced in a spiral shape (so-called bamboo-shaped).
  • the mounting portion 224 is configured to have two fixing portions of the first mounting portion 224a and the second mounting portion 224b, but it may have three or more fixing portions. It suffices if the annular portion LP can be formed and the cleaning body CT can be inverted.
  • the adhesive layer may have a low adhesive element and a large rubber-like element.
  • lateral displacement is likely to occur due to winding tightening. Therefore, it is highly effective to attach the cleaning body CT to the supply reel 200 by the attachment method described above.
  • the attached body mounting structure or the attached body mounting method is not limited to the cleaning body CT, and has a first surface having an adhesive layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface and having an adhesive layer.
  • Any medium may be used as long as it has a second surface (such as a base material) that does not.
  • it can be applied to a medium having flexibility.
  • it can be applied to a long medium.
  • it can be applied to so-called adhesive tapes.
  • the base material can be applied to a medium having paper, cloth, resin, metal leaf, or the like.
  • Cleaning tool 100 Housing 200 Supply reel 224 Mounting part 224b Second mounting part (engaging part) 300 take-up reel CT cleaning body (attached body) RL Adhesive Layer RS Adhesive Layer Surface (First Surface) Surface without NS adhesive layer (second surface)

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Mounting Components In General For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
PCT/JP2021/020551 2020-06-01 2021-05-28 被取付体取付構造及び被取付体取付方法 Ceased WO2021246344A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022528811A JP7148759B2 (ja) 2020-06-01 2021-05-28 被取付体取付構造及び被取付体取付方法
US17/999,921 US20230204869A1 (en) 2020-06-01 2021-05-28 Structure for attaching object to be attached and method for attaching object to be attached

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020-095732 2020-06-01
JP2020095732 2020-06-01

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JP2011016080A (ja) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-27 Panasonic Corp 基板洗浄装置及びその方法
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JPWO2021246344A1 (https=) 2021-12-09
JP7148759B2 (ja) 2022-10-05
TWI810576B (zh) 2023-08-01
US20230204869A1 (en) 2023-06-29

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